Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Brossard--Saint-Lambert Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	107,582	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	100,828	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	44,695	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	43,071	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	2,036.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	52.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	107,585	51,240	56,350
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	17,215	8,745	8,470
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,565	2,785	2,780
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,995	3,100	2,890
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	5,660	2,865	2,790
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	67,080	32,480	34,600
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,625	2,865	2,760
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,070	3,080	2,990
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,795	2,880	2,920
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,370	3,055	3,315
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	7,260	3,480	3,780
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,075	3,445	3,635
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,980	3,355	3,625
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	7,415	3,580	3,835
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,350	3,450	3,895
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,140	3,290	3,850
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	23,285	10,010	13,280
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,970	3,180	3,790
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	5,830	2,650	3,185
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	4,250	1,875	2,375
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,080	1,270	1,805
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,155	1,035	2,120
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,025	760	1,265
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	885	225	665
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	220	55	170
100 years and over	165	20	145	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	62.4	63.4	61.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.6	19.5	23.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.2	41.8	44.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.8	42.0	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	43,070	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	16,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	4,415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	21,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	4,200	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	14,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	12,615	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	6,345	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	104,730	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	90,370	42,490	47,880
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	52,940	26,500	26,445
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	40,930	20,455	20,470
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	12,015	6,040	5,970
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	37,425	15,995	21,435
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	24,025	12,280	11,745
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,420	575	845
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,355	2,125	4,230
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,630	1,010	4,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	30,295	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	14,735	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,655	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	6,335	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	30,295	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	25,620	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	19,630	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,680	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,640	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	25,620	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	11,860	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	13,765	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,280	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,880	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	16,395	6,630	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	43,070	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	28,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	17,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	13,565	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	12,615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	105,595	50,645	54,950
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	10,430	5,205	5,225
French only	1,165	505	655	23,420	9,835	13,590
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	67,885	33,995	33,890
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	3,865	1,610	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	105,595	50,645	54,950
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	24,365	12,150	12,220
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	65,290	30,745	34,550
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	12,160	6,190	5,970
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	3,780	1,565	2,210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	30,450	15,245	15,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	28.8	30.1	27.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	105,600	50,645	54,950
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	100,995	48,295	52,705
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	65,405	31,150	34,255
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	12,395	6,115	6,275
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	53,010	25,030	27,980
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	35,585	17,140	18,440
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	35,585	17,140	18,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	4,570	2,370	2,200
Berber languages	130	75	55	195	105	90
Kabyle	60	30	30	100	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	90	55	45
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	4,365	2,255	2,110
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	4,325	2,235	2,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	5	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	1,700	815	880
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	165	80	90
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	1,530	735	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	475	175	300
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	15	10	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	5	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	25	15	15
Malagasy	20	5	15	50	20	25
Malay	760	330	425	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	330	115	215
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	1,050	485	565
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	875	400	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	255	115	140
Kannada	285	145	140	20	10	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	35	15	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	165	75	95
Telugu	930	490	440	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	16,150	7,800	8,350
Albanian	1,325	700	630	55	25	30
Armenian	245	130	120	285	145	145
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,990	905	1,085
Baltic languages	495	235	260	25	10	15
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	20	10	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,965	895	1,070
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	15	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	410	190	220
Croatian	1,890	930	960	45	25	20
Czech	1,360	640	720	60	30	30
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	355	145	205
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	845	390	455
Serbian	1,815	910	905	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	40	15	25
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	435	200	230
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	0	5
Danish	755	385	370	15	10	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	70	35	35
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	310	145	165
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	1,300	665	635
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	4,060	2,040	2,020
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,860	905	960
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	395	195	195
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	180	85	95
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	225	115	115
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	5
Marathi	840	430	410	15	10	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	400	185	210
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	25	10	15
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	590	300	300
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	2,175	1,120	1,055
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	2,145	1,105	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	8,020	3,815	4,200
Catalan	45	20	25	10	0	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	865	445	415
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	970	445	520
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	1,475	700	775
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	4,695	2,210	2,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	10	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	255	110	145
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	340	175	165
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	20	15	10
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	25	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	25	15	10
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	20	10	10
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	60	20	35
Wolof	120	65	50	40	15	25
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	80	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	10	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	10,240	4,830	5,410
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	10,235	4,830	5,405
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	4,990	2,385	2,605
Hakka	340	155	185	115	50	65
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	4,445	2,070	2,375
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	155	70	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	265	125	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	10	0	5
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	110	60	50
Lao	430	195	230	100	55	45
Thai	565	165	400	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	25	10	15
Turkish	1,210	680	525	150	80	75
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	155	70	80
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	5	0	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	4,605	2,355	2,250
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,585	800	780
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	870	450	420
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	1,435	720	710
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	720	385	330
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	105,595	50,645	54,950
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	96,935	46,480	50,455
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	73,245	35,050	38,195
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	17,340	8,595	8,745
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	55,905	26,455	29,450
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	23,690	11,425	12,260
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	23,690	11,430	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	2,245	1,115	1,130
Berber languages	60	35	25	60	30	35
Kabyle	25	15	10	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	2,175	1,080	1,090
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	2,170	1,080	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	1,160	565	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	85	40	40
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	1,080	525	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	180	80	100
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	5	5
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	140	60	75
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	515	240	280
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	410	185	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	95	40	55
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	155	75	85
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	10
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	20	10	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	110	50	60
Telugu	550	285	270	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	10,205	4,920	5,285
Albanian	610	325	285	50	20	25
Armenian	105	55	50	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,300	615	680
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,295	615	685
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	10	5	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	330	150	180
Croatian	680	335	350	15	10	5
Czech	395	190	205	20	10	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	185	80	100
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	660	320	345
Serbian	930	460	475	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	65	25	40
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	45	20	25
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	680	335	350
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	2,755	1,365	1,390
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,070	510	565
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	260	130	130
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	80	35	45
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	145	70	80
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	240	110	130
Sindhi	705	310	395	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	15	5	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	305	150	160
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	1,680	855	825
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	5	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	1,670	855	815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	5,220	2,490	2,730
Catalan	25	10	10	0	5	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	140	60	80
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	540	265	275
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,040	505	535
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	3,500	1,665	1,840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	175	75	100
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	30	10	20
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	10	0	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	10	5	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	15	15	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	8,690	4,190	4,495
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	8,680	4,195	4,495
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	4,110	1,980	2,125
Hakka	100	35	60	40	20	15
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	4,080	1,980	2,100
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	150	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	195	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	25	10	15
Lao	180	75	95	25	10	15
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	0	5
Turkish	730	390	345	120	55	65
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	65	30	30
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	60	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	8,665	4,165	4,495
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	2,030	1,010	1,025
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,925	905	1,015
French and non-official language	370	180	190	3,075	1,440	1,635
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	1,635	815	820
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	105,595	50,645	54,950
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	74,020	35,225	38,795
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	11,240	5,535	5,705
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	9,045	4,415	4,630
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	7,735	3,700	4,030
Aboriginal	605	240	365	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	7,730	3,700	4,030
English and French	640	325	320	1,975	975	995
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	855	415	440
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	655	345	310
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	80	40	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	87,525	41,625	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	84,130	40,025	44,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	35,896	40,758	31,991
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	84,145	40,030	44,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,748	35,433	28,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	76,120	36,930	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,727	38,862	27,447
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	64,020	28,200	35,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,815	4,424	8,259
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	59,215	30,115	29,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,519	37,188	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	87,525	41,620	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	84,080	39,900	44,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	51,335	61,942	41,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	84,100	39,905	44,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	40,268	47,132	34,070
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	75,935	36,730	39,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	49,751	61,650	38,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	63,865	27,990	35,875
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,430	7,405	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	59,215	30,040	29,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	50,218	59,969	40,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	87,525	41,620	45,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	26,175	14,245	11,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	54,369	59,254	49,847
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	71,384	81,999	58,713
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.7	91.6	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	68.7	72.5	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.3	8.4	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	87,530	41,625	45,905
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,395	1,595	1,800
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	84,130	40,030	44,105
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	11,560	5,115	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	14,010	5,680	8,325
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	11,010	4,800	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	9,355	4,110	5,245
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,525	3,805	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,875	3,255	3,625
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,170	2,610	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,150	2,135	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,005	1,690	1,320
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,150	1,285	865
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	8,320	5,540	2,780
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	5,080	3,220	1,865
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	3,240	2,320	915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	87,530	41,625	45,900
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,385	1,590	1,790
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	84,145	40,030	44,115
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	12,210	5,250	6,960
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	14,635	5,990	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	13,055	5,770	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	12,355	5,515	6,845
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,955	4,700	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,860	3,485	3,370
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,765	2,635	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,080	1,845	1,235
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	7,235	4,845	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,030	1,245	785
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,285	850	440
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,910	2,750	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	87,525	41,625	45,905
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	28,310	11,510	16,805
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	59,215	30,115	29,100
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.7	72.3	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	8,455	4,225	4,225
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,630	2,080	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,210	3,875	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,270	2,940	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,810	2,660	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,120	2,465	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,275	2,060	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,400	1,730	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,060	1,590	1,475
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	9,985	6,490	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,130	1,230	895
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,540	950	590
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	6,315	4,310	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	43,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	73,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	12,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	42,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	36,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	90,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	76,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	43,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	100,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	78,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	12,610	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	52,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	41,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	30,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	119,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	93,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	43,070	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	14,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	43,070	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	9,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	29,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	90,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	76,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	84,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	70,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	13,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	110,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	92,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	63,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	55,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	29,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	120,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	93,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	103,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	81,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	147,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	114,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	78,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	63,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	14,290	5,880	8,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	40,551	43,717	38,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	34,971	36,790	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	14,280	5,880	8,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	50,887	55,368	47,751
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	40,593	43,487	38,569
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	104,730	50,360	54,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	50,730	23,685	27,045
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	7,365	3,490	3,870
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	9,485	4,260	5,225
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	11,390	5,325	6,070
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	11,525	5,425	6,100
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	10,970	5,190	5,780
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	54,000	26,670	27,325
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	11,085	5,325	5,760
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	10,845	5,330	5,520
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	10,300	5,085	5,220
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	10,065	4,990	5,070
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	11,700	5,940	5,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	104,725	50,355	54,375
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	20,495	10,405	10,090
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,655	3,335	3,320
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	63,625	30,730	32,895
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	20,610	9,215	11,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	12,130	5,565	6,570
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,790	1,435	1,355
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	855	450	400
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	6,875	3,230	3,645
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,465	905	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.6	11.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	13.6	13.8	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.8	13.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.8	10.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.0	9.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	8,895	4,105	4,790
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,060	1,050	1,010
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	630	335	295
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	5,390	2,570	2,820
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,440	480	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.5	8.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.1	10.1	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.5	10.0	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.5	8.4	8.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	7.0	5.2	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	104,730	50,360	54,370
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	100,915	48,815	52,095
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	77,865	39,050	38,810
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	90,555	43,715	46,845
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	47,215	22,600	24,620
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	10	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	47,215	22,600	24,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	6,595	3,405	3,190
Berber languages	205	140	60	265	140	120
Kabyle	110	65	50	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	160	85	75
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	10	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	6,430	3,320	3,110
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	35	15	20
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	6,260	3,230	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	110	65	45
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	2,055	1,030	1,025
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	185	105	75
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,870	925	950
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	700	280	415
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	20	10	15
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	20	10	15
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	45	15	30
Malagasy	45	15	25	135	65	75
Malay	1,440	680	765	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	10	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	525	195	325
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	2,380	1,120	1,260
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	2,015	950	1,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	335	155	180
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	335	165	165
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	65	35	35
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	240	120	120
Telugu	1,295	680	615	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	23,505	11,200	12,310
Albanian	1,685	885	800	120	55	60
Armenian	295	165	130	360	165	200
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	2,610	1,240	1,365
Baltic languages	590	280	305	40	15	30
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	35	10	20
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	2,570	1,230	1,340
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	455	195	260
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	85	45	40
Czech	1,635	770	860	80	45	35
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	530	220	310
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,365	720	650
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	15	0	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	60	30	30
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	150	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	10	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,150	580	570
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	25	10	20
Danish	930	440	485	0	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	90	50	40
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	990	495	495
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	30	10	20
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,605	820	780
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	5,140	2,545	2,590
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	2,870	1,395	1,475
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	505	245	260
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	335	160	175
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	860	390	470
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	10
Konkani	370	195	180	10	10	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	45	20	30
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	625	315	310
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	60	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	65	20	40
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	1,085	565	520
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	2,500	1,265	1,235
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	115	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	2,470	1,250	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	13,475	6,230	7,245
Catalan	70	40	30	15	10	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,940	915	1,025
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,425	685	740
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,610	760	845
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	9,305	4,290	5,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	230	110	120
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	300	125	175
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	10	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	30	15	15
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	10	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	10	0
Lingala	425	230	195	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	35	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	50	20	35
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	165	60	105
Wolof	330	195	135	100	55	50
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	300	160	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	10	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	45	35	15
American Sign Language	805	305	505	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	11,400	5,260	6,140
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	11,380	5,255	6,125
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	6,020	2,790	3,225
Hakka	425	185	245	110	40	70
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	6,520	2,925	3,595
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	385	180	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	135	50	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	385	175	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	15	10	15
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	200	85	115
Lao	555	255	300	155	75	85
Thai	830	315	515	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	320	150	165
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	0	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	305	150	155
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	230	105	125
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	15	10	15
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	210	95	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	104,725	50,355	54,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	95,865	46,205	49,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	18,800	9,625	9,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	77,065	36,575	40,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	8,865	4,155	4,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	104,730	50,355	54,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	68,125	32,800	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	35,505	17,045	18,460
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	7,860	3,960	3,900
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	4,865	2,440	2,425
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	7,400	3,485	3,915
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	9,885	4,615	5,280
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	4,835	2,280	2,550
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	5,055	2,330	2,725
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	5,495	2,550	2,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,095	510	585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	35,505	17,045	18,460
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,005	1,515	1,490
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,750	3,015	2,735
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	6,910	3,060	3,850
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	16,950	8,125	8,825
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,885	1,330	1,555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	35,510	17,050	18,460
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	6,080	2,755	3,320
Brazil	1,420	640	780	175	80	100
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,370	600	775
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	130	65	65
Guyana	825	410	415	85	55	35
Haiti	485	260	230	785	340	445
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	120	40	80
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	275	105	170
Peru	1,075	445	635	695	295	400
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	260	150	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,730	830	900
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	7,240	3,600	3,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	20	10	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	45	30	15
France	1,200	585	615	1,515	850	675
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	225	125	95
Greece	890	470	425	610	310	295
Hungary	1,845	925	920	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	15	15	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	365	195	170
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	35	20	10
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	285	110	180
Portugal	1,075	480	595	490	240	250
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	1,175	515	665
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	340	150	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	25	15	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	245	110	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	365	185	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,360	665	690
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	6,115	3,105	3,010
Algeria	745	400	345	750	385	365
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	1,055	525	525
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	30	15	20
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	60	30	30
Morocco	660	340	320	1,460	780	675
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	10	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	2,725	1,355	1,375
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	16,035	7,565	8,470
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	1,175	580	600
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	295	145	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	5,780	2,595	3,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	1,290	630	665
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	920	475	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	520	240	275
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	195	120	80
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	200	75	125
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	755	395	360
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	560	285	270
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	510	215	300
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	175	75	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	260	125	130
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	410	155	250
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	1,505	710	790
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,425	740	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	5,495	2,555	2,945
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,420	665	755
Brazil	510	230	280	30	10	20
Colombia	1,230	595	640	640	295	340
Cuba	125	60	65	40	20	20
Haiti	140	90	50	130	60	75
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	80	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	170	80	85
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	250	125	120
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	685	310	375
France	270	155	120	195	105	90
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	90	45	45
Romania	570	285	285	120	30	90
Russian Federation	630	215	415	40	10	25
Ukraine	795	325	465	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	180	80	100
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	1,255	565	690
Algeria	130	65	70	95	40	55
Cameroon	565	280	280	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	40	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	25	0	15
Egypt	1,095	570	525	205	80	125
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	180	85	90
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	85	50	30
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	590	260	335
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,125	1,010	1,120
Afghanistan	465	255	215	190	90	100
Bangladesh	745	350	395	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,105	515	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	20	15	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	85	30	60
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	80	40	35
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	110	60	50
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	170	95	65
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	95	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	0	10
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	104,730	50,355	54,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	37,220	17,840	19,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	20,225	10,395	9,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	47,285	22,115	25,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	28,255	13,355	14,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	16,920	8,535	8,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	7,190	4,445	2,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	9,735	4,090	5,645
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	6,925	2,565	4,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	4,100	2,105	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	300	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	104,725	50,360	54,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	460	215	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	420	190	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	260	105	155
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	155	80	75
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	104,270	50,145	54,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	104,730	50,360	54,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	135	60	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	104,600	50,295	54,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	104,730	50,360	54,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	290	135	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	235	125	115
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	45	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,645	735	910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,605	715	890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,405	640	770
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	102,790	49,490	53,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	104,725	50,360	54,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	38,245	18,650	19,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	4,045	2,065	1,975
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	12,220	5,700	6,525
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	4,720	2,310	2,415
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	785	335	455
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	4,190	1,930	2,260
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	5,330	2,865	2,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	2,640	1,310	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	2,185	1,100	1,080
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	340	145	190
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	130	45	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	520	260	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	1,135	580	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	66,480	31,710	34,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	104,730	50,360	54,370
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	1,940	870	1,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,690	775	915
Inuit	550	225	320	50	30	20
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	245	80	165
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	37,145	17,395	19,755
Acadian	1,585	825	750	310	110	200
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	625	290	335
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	35,325	16,580	18,745
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	1,390	625	770
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	42,530	20,420	22,110
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	11,060	5,140	5,925
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	4,105	1,965	2,135
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	5,845	2,615	3,235
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	3,525	1,565	1,955
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	175	95	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	735	350	385
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	22,105	10,560	11,540
Alsatian	35	15	20	20	10	20
Breton	20	0	15	140	75	65
Corsican	15	10	10	15	0	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	21,985	10,495	11,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	3,665	1,735	1,925
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	185	100	85
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	815	405	410
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	345	145	200
Flemish	475	190	285	25	10	15
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	2,095	975	1,125
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	415	195	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	340	140	195
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	125	50	70
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	55	25	30
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	0	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	95	30	60
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	6,110	2,970	3,140
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	525	250	275
Byelorussian	785	395	385	35	15	20
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	145	65	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	35	25	15
Estonian	1,040	435	605	25	10	20
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	600	325	275
Latvian	1,010	480	530	25	10	10
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	205	105	100
Moldovan	905	470	435	200	100	100
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,410	660	750
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,720	790	935
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,150	585	570
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	95	60	35
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	920	445	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	10,030	4,960	5,070
Albanian	1,795	920	875	125	75	50
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	35	25	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	165	70	100
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	15
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	2,210	1,145	1,060
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	4,250	2,100	2,155
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	0	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	30	10	15
Maltese	505	250	255	25	10	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,565	760	805
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	85	50	35
Sicilian	115	60	55	45	20	30
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	90	45	40
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,075	940	1,130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	70	45	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	430	210	225
Basque	180	80	100	25	10	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	275	130	135
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	125	60	70
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	3,190	1,535	1,655
Antiguan	255	160	95	25	0	15
Bahamian	115	55	55	40	20	20
Barbadian	770	365	405	190	105	85
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	30	10	25
Cuban	790	365	425	260	135	125
Dominican	290	185	105	200	100	105
Grenadian	200	90	115	80	30	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian	850	440	415	1,695	760	930
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	345	175	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	225	120	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	65	40	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	230	105	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	65	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	5,410	2,525	2,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	160	60	95
Arawak	75	10	70	10	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	180	80	95
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	30	0	25
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	175	90	90
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	645	320	320
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,655	750	905
Costa Rican	280	125	150	50	20	35
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	55	40	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	60	30	30
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	150	85	70
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	35	20	15
Maya	205	105	105	35	15	20
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	495	210	285
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	30	10	25
Panamanian	140	60	80	55	25	25
Paraguayan	160	70	90	25	10	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	1,030	465	565
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	210	120	85
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	585	250	335
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	155	95	65
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	7,685	3,995	3,685
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,140	580	560
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	85	55	35
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	10	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	350	165	180
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	110	45	65
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	15	10	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	35	20	10
Gambian	75	40	35	25	15	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	40	20	10
Guinean	155	85	65	75	35	45
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	95	45	50
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	40	15	25
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	15	10	10
Peulh	45	25	20	25	10	15
Senegalese	275	185	90	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	70	40	30
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	130	65	60
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	4,795	2,525	2,270
Algerian	810	415	400	845	440	410
Berber	340	195	145	490	240	250
Coptic	115	60	55	80	45	30
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	1,430	725	705
Libyan	575	305	270	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	1,830	975	855
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	40	20	15
Tunisian	475	245	225	290	165	130
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	50	25	25
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	970	505	460
Afrikaner	100	55	45	15	0	15
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	15	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	40	15	25
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	85	40	50
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	40	25	15
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	50	40	15
Malagasy	45	20	30	180	100	80
Mauritian	250	150	100	375	180	195
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	85	50	35
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	35	25	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	35	20	20
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	10	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	10	0	10
Ugandan	325	190	135	20	15	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	15	10	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	880	445	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	825	415	410
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	28,555	13,915	14,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	7,320	3,800	3,525
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	1,710	880	825
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	1,135	580	560
Armenian	960	475	485	635	300	335
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	10	10
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	170	85	90
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	830	430	395
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	305	155	155
Israeli	695	370	325	40	10	25
Jordanian	560	290	265	55	25	35
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	1,675	885	795
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	430	235	200
Pashtun	375	175	200	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	35	20	15
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	530	275	255
Tajik	170	105	70	15	10	10
Tatar	340	145	195	10	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	290	160	135
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	85	50	35
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	4,385	2,270	2,120
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	205	90	115
Bengali	950	475	475	150	75	75
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,955	1,550	1,405
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	50	30	20
Kashmiri	575	275	295	15	10	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	10	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	825	430	395
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	100	60	40
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	280	150	130
Tamil	410	210	205	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	110	50	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	17,100	7,990	9,110
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	335	190	145
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	13,320	6,205	7,115
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	885	355	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	60	10	45
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	210	90	120
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	345	155	195
Laotian	815	370	440	175	75	105
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	10	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	15	0	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	260	100	160
Thai	970	360	605	65	15	50
Tibetan	885	460	425	10	0	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	2,340	1,170	1,175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	65	30	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	65	35	30
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	40	20	15
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	20	10	10
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	10	10	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	43,070	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	31,105	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	11,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	43,070	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	12,320	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	30,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	43,070	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	4,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	13,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	13,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	14,175	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,845	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	12,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	43,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	42,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	43,070	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	41,375	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	43,070	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	4,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	16,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	7,415	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	4,430	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	43,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	40,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	26,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	15,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	43,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	535	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,080	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,235	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	43,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	34,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	7,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	31,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	323,870	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	382,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	11,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	972	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	87,525	41,625	45,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	11,570	5,340	6,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	17,830	8,320	9,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	58,130	27,960	30,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	7,725	4,325	3,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	5,480	2,725	2,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,245	1,605	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	15,655	6,925	8,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	4,260	1,710	2,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	30,490	15,000	15,490
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	18,955	8,835	10,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,890	1,335	1,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	955	485	475
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	6,575	3,590	2,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,115	760	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	55,220	26,380	28,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	4,265	2,095	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	9,155	4,485	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	41,805	19,805	22,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	5,375	2,930	2,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	3,830	1,830	2,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,545	1,095	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	9,795	4,485	5,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,805	1,145	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	23,830	11,240	12,590
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	14,910	6,780	8,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	2,235	975	1,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	685	295	395
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	5,200	2,700	2,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	795	495	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	87,525	41,625	45,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	29,400	13,665	15,735
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,615	760	2,855
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,610	760	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,335	945	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	295	210	90
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,040	735	1,305
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,555	1,190	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	770	165	600
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	290	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,420	525	895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	125	80	50
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	315	130	185
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	485	120	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	6,770	2,655	4,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	60	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	915	350	570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,570	675	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	140	20	120
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	885	270	615
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,490	1,245	1,245
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	16,690	7,290	9,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	470	110	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	16,195	7,180	9,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,715	1,500	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	785	310	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	690	390	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	225	120	105
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	935	645	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	3,220	2,135	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,575	1,820	745
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	160	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	425	260	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	70	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	9,755	8,465	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	570	325	240
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	4,540	3,765	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,555	1,385	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,220	1,190	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,250	1,210	35
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	625	590	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	465	255	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	310	170	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	155	85	70
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,675	1,580	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	380	170	215
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,015	1,255	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	280	155	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,320	1,190	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,440	460	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	400	315	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	465	395	75
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	55,225	26,380	28,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,420	6,580	6,835
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,050	405	1,640
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,045	405	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,750	720	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	230	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,520	560	960
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,250	760	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	535	100	440
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	215	70	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	750	295	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	75	60	15
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	205	90	110
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	365	80	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,940	1,860	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	765	300	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	505	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,165	435	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	60	10	55
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	625	175	445
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,775	880	895
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	12,930	5,400	7,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	350	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	12,565	5,320	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,550	810	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	565	210	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	315	195	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	75	45	30
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	550	350	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,765	1,850	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	2,325	1,630	695
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	115	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	285	185	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	45	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,005	5,905	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	455	245	210
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	3,445	2,780	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,090	955	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	810	785	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	805	780	20
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	395	365	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	385	205	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	255	130	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	135	75	55
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,440	1,020	3,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	310	115	195
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,920	800	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	220	105	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,740	870	870
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,035	310	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	370	310	60
Other	50	15	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	87,530	41,620	45,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	29,400	13,660	15,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	58,130	27,960	30,165
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	46,435	22,290	24,150
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	44,450	21,270	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,980	1,020	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	11,690	5,675	6,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	730	405	320
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	300	115	195
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	350	150	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	470	260	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,715	805	910
France	1,175	680	500	1,250	720	520
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	6,875	3,220	3,660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	55,225	26,380	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,420	6,580	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	41,805	19,800	22,005
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	33,140	15,770	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	31,765	15,085	16,685
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,370	685	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	8,665	4,030	4,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	450	210	235
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	175	60	110
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	285	145	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,420	660	760
France	1,025	605	430	895	500	400
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	5,275	2,390	2,885
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	87,525	41,620	45,905
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,430	27,995	26,430
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	50,460	25,990	24,475
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,965	2,005	1,960
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	33,100	13,625	19,475
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	62.2	67.3	57.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	57.7	62.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.3	7.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	87,530	41,625	45,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	31,120	12,850	18,280
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	56,405	28,775	27,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	26,890	14,680	12,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	29,510	14,095	15,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,425	27,995	26,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,495	755	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	52,930	27,235	25,695
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	45,620	22,725	22,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	7,310	4,510	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,430	28,000	26,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,490	755	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	52,930	27,240	25,695
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,270	4,450	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	10,435	3,570	6,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,505	4,265	1,245
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,385	865	2,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,860	1,860	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,000	960	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	13,490	7,025	6,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	3,455	3,240	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	215	195	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,305	810	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,425	27,995	26,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,490	760	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	52,935	27,240	25,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	120	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	85	60	25
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	510	310	190
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,625	1,410	210
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	4,270	2,810	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,115	1,270	845
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,020	3,125	2,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,230	1,610	620
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	2,360	1,350	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	4,325	1,960	2,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,230	625	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	6,265	3,660	2,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,290	1,330	960
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,540	1,185	2,350
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,595	1,220	4,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,095	530	560
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,720	2,745	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,925	780	1,140
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,550	1,155	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	50,465	25,990	24,470
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,300	2,285	2,015
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	290	230	55
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	3,690	2,560	1,130
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	42,185	20,915	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	42,180	20,910	21,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	7,740	3,480	4,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	8,055	3,725	4,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	26,220	13,595	12,620
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	45,870	23,470	22,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	28,870	16,270	12,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,870	515	1,355
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	12,895	5,535	7,360
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,345	580	765
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	555	380	175
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	335	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	45,870	23,465	22,405
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	7,395	3,415	3,980
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	13,840	7,195	6,640
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	12,710	6,915	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	6,995	3,515	3,480
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	4,935	2,425	2,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	45,870	23,470	22,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,020	1,520	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	6,625	3,755	2,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	14,150	6,610	7,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	10,440	4,830	5,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	7,010	3,480	3,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	5,625	3,280	2,345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	58,175	29,640	28,535
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	48,870	24,835	24,040
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	47,160	23,975	23,175
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	12,120	6,730	5,390
French	1,860	560	1,300	35,040	17,250	17,790
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,715	855	860
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,715	855	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	40	20	20
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	50	35	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	50	35	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	265	125	145
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	30	10	25
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	15	0	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	150	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	30	15	15
Romanian	50	35	15	0	10	0
Spanish	690	320	370	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	1,335	665	665
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	1,335	665	670
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	835	410	420
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	470	235	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	9,305	4,810	4,495
English and French	1,525	615	910	8,295	4,290	4,005
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	350	195	155
French and non-official language	20	10	15	185	60	125
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	480	265	215
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	58,175	29,640	28,540
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	30,360	15,145	15,210
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	18,590	9,635	8,945
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	6,870	3,650	3,220
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,665	855	810
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,665	855	810
English and French	25	10	15	90	40	55
English and non-official language	110	50	55	425	205	220
French and non-official language	495	265	230	175	105	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	103,805	49,935	53,870
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	93,235	44,905	48,330
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	10,570	5,030	5,545
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	4,660	2,180	2,480
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	5,915	2,845	3,065
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,760	2,270	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	4,495	2,130	2,370
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	260	140	120
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,155	580	575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	99,115	47,600	51,505
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	64,250	30,815	33,440
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	34,865	16,790	18,070
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	14,445	6,965	7,485
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	20,420	9,830	10,590
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	15,305	7,445	7,855
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	14,475	7,000	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	830	445	385
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	5,115	2,380	2,735