Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	107,254	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	103,285r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	48,289	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	47,067	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	962.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	111.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	107,255	52,160	55,100
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	17,975	9,160	8,815
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,160	3,160	3,000
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,490	3,310	3,180
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	5,335	2,695	2,635
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	68,470	33,935	34,530
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,175	2,700	2,470
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,825	2,920	2,910
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	6,110	3,035	3,070
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,860	3,425	3,440
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	7,805	3,885	3,920
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,965	3,540	3,425
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,725	3,380	3,345
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	7,875	3,895	3,980
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,065	3,880	4,190
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,075	3,280	3,790
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	20,810	9,060	11,745
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,780	3,115	3,665
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	5,660	2,560	3,100
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,620	1,625	1,995
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,570	1,045	1,520
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,180	715	1,465
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,450	515	935
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	600	170	430
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	115	25	85
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.8	65.1	62.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.4	17.4	21.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.2	40.9	43.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.7	41.2	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	47,065	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	21,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	2,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	22,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	3,390	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	3,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	14,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	47,065	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	14,870	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	17,450	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,695	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	105,110	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	89,275	43,000	46,275
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	53,495	26,715	26,785
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	27,910	13,935	13,975
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	25,590	12,780	12,810
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	35,780	16,290	19,495
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	23,765	12,525	11,240
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,185	530	655
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,030	2,265	3,765
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,795	965	3,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	30,915	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	16,940	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,385	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	30,915	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	26,330	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	13,560	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	12,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,585	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,270	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	26,335	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	14,090	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	12,245	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,990	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,370	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,585	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	19,250	8,625	10,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	47,070	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	30,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	13,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	16,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	16,360	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	14,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	106,105	51,655	54,445
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	130	90	40
French only	1,165	505	655	70,655	31,960	38,695
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	35,090	19,510	15,580
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	230	100	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	106,105	51,655	54,445
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	1,150	615	535
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	104,080	50,590	53,490
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	660	355	305
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	210	90	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,480	795	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.4	1.5	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	106,105	51,655	54,450
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	105,260	51,215	54,045
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	101,860	49,545	52,315
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	1,035	550	485
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	100,820	48,990	51,830
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	3,395	1,675	1,725
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	75	30	45
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	75	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	70	25	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	3,320	1,640	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	680	365	320
Berber languages	130	75	55	120	65	60
Kabyle	60	30	30	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	15	5	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	545	295	250
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	540	295	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	35	15	20
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	30	10	20
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	0	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	15	5	5
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	5	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	0	0	0
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	0	0	5
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,805	870	935
Albanian	1,325	700	630	90	45	45
Armenian	245	130	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	360	175	185
Baltic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	5	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	355	170	180
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	140	70	65
Bulgarian	925	475	450	30	15	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	20	10	10
Czech	1,360	640	720	0	0	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	15	5	10
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	75	35	40
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	25	10	15
Slovak	1,070	520	555	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	5	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	60	30	35
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	0	0	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	10	5	5
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	45	20	25
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	25	15	10
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	0	0	0
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	0	0	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	20	10	10
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,225	575	650
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	70	40	30
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	220	110	110
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	80	35	45
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	855	390	465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	5	0	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	395	210	185
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	10	10	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	20	15	5
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	105	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	55	30	25
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	70	35	40
Wolof	120	65	50	30	15	10
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	40	25	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	155	75	80
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	130	60	70
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	70	40	35
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	50	20	30
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	25	15	10
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	20	10	10
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	0	10
Lao	430	195	230	10	5	5
Thai	565	165	400	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	15	5	10
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	850	445	410
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	450	235	210
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	15	10	5
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	355	180	175
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	106,105	51,655	54,450
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	104,735	50,985	53,750
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	103,065	50,190	52,875
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	685	360	325
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	102,380	49,830	52,550
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,670	800	875
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	25	10	15
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,645	785	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	255	120	135
Berber languages	60	35	25	55	25	30
Kabyle	25	15	10	40	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	200	95	105
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	200	95	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	15	5	15
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	5	5	5
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	5	0	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,010	475	535
Albanian	610	325	285	45	25	20
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	220	110	110
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	220	110	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	75	40	35
Bulgarian	475	240	235	20	10	10
Croatian	680	335	350	15	10	5
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	10	0	5
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	55	25	30
Serbian	930	460	475	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	15	5	5
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	5	5	5
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	5	0	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	15	10	10
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	0	0	0
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	15	5	5
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	710	325	385
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	15	5	10
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	130	60	70
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	35	20	20
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	525	240	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	35	15	20
Wolof	65	35	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	50	30	25
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	130	70	65
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	110	55	50
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	60	30	30
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	45	20	20
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	20	15	10
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	25	15	10
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	5	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	5	5	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,365	665	700
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	430	225	210
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	10	5	5
French and non-official language	370	180	190	845	400	450
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	106,105	51,655	54,450
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	99,480	48,195	51,290
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,975	2,175	1,800
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,180	575	610
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,230	605	630
Aboriginal	605	240	365	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,195	595	605
English and French	640	325	320	55	30	25
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	150	70	75
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	87,175	42,195	44,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	85,440	41,370	44,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	38,633	43,819	33,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	85,455	41,375	44,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	33,621	37,439	29,963
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	79,255	39,260	39,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	34,408	40,045	28,859
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	64,015	28,450	35,565
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,666	6,383	8,397
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	63,495	32,630	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	36,327	40,619	32,375
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	87,230	42,220	45,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	85,535	41,430	44,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,107	48,750	37,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	85,540	41,425	44,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	35,933	39,967	32,145
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	79,305	39,430	39,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	39,538	45,577	33,567
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	63,840	28,250	35,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,640	7,880	9,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	63,545	32,755	30,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	40,015	44,133	35,634
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	87,225	42,220	45,010
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	31,415	16,660	14,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	48,529	52,989	43,958
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	52,906	57,396	47,837
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.0	89.0	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	68.9	71.6	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.0	11.0	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	87,175	42,200	44,980
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,735	825	910
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	85,440	41,370	44,070
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	98.0	98.0	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	7,505	3,130	4,370
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	12,740	4,710	8,030
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	11,835	4,780	7,060
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	12,495	5,725	6,775
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	12,105	5,800	6,310
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	9,315	4,975	4,340
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,580	3,850	2,725
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,810	2,880	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,035	1,875	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,600	1,115	490
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	3,415	2,530	885
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,610	1,910	705
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	800	625	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	87,175	42,195	44,975
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,720	825	900
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	85,455	41,375	44,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	8,100	3,195	4,905
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,305	5,000	8,305
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	15,245	6,370	8,875
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	16,865	8,175	8,690
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	13,240	7,030	6,210
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	8,720	5,060	3,655
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,975	3,005	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,200	1,475	725
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,810	2,060	750
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,115	775	340
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	595	445	145
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,100	840	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	87,175	42,195	44,975
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	23,680	9,570	14,110
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	63,495	32,630	30,865
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.8	77.3	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	6,985	3,745	3,245
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,280	1,870	2,405
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,020	3,460	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,360	3,165	4,195
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	8,405	3,850	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	8,140	3,880	4,260
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	6,030	3,315	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,710	2,875	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,750	2,280	1,475
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	5,815	4,185	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,205	1,470	735
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,150	840	310
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,460	1,870	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	47,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	67,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	57,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	14,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	37,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	32,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	32,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	86,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	47,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	78,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	65,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	14,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	41,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	32,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	95,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	79,183	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	47,070	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	4,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	12,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	47,065	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	5,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	7,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,930	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	31,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	86,726	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	73,334	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	13,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	75,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	64,007	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	114,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	95,108	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	60,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	52,911	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	31,120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	95,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	79,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	13,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	83,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	69,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	12,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	120,730	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	99,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	66,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	56,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	17,800	7,995	9,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	35,438	39,003	32,839
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	31,269	33,655	29,386
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	17,740	7,920	9,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,918	43,281	37,206
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,745	35,814	32,077
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	105,105	51,335	53,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	52,090	24,285	27,800
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	4,860	2,260	2,600
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	8,280	3,455	4,830
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	11,165	5,135	6,030
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	13,475	6,425	7,055
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	14,315	7,020	7,290
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	53,015	27,045	25,970
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	15,070	7,540	7,530
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	14,055	7,165	6,890
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	11,730	6,060	5,675
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	8,080	4,160	3,920
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	4,075	2,115	1,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	105,110	51,330	53,775
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	20,945	10,685	10,260
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,430	3,805	3,625
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	64,935	32,030	32,905
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	19,220	8,615	10,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	8,395	3,525	4,870
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,480	745	735
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	475	230	245
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	4,490	2,075	2,415
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,430	705	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	8.0	6.9	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	7.1	7.0	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	6.4	6.0	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	6.9	6.5	7.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.6	8.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	6,550	2,830	3,715
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,050	525	525
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	325	155	170
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,950	1,905	2,045
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,550	395	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.2	5.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	5.0	4.9	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.4	4.1	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.1	5.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	8.1	4.6	10.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	105,205	51,360	53,850
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	105,005	51,270	53,735
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	35,125	19,590	15,540
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	104,900	51,205	53,700
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	6,620	3,040	3,580
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	35	10	20
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	6,580	3,020	3,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	950	510	440
Berber languages	205	140	60	150	70	80
Kabyle	110	65	50	120	55	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	35	10	25
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	815	455	360
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	810	450	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	0	10	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	110	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	65	35	35
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	45	0	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	25	10	20
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	160	75	85
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	85	40	45
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	0	0	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	4,565	2,005	2,560
Albanian	1,685	885	800	125	60	65
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	505	230	280
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	505	225	285
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	145	80	65
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	30	15	15
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	15	10	10
Czech	1,635	770	860	0	0	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	10	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	65	20	45
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	155	65	90
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	70	25	40
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	330	150	180
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	0	10	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	35	20	10
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	295	130	160
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	65	35	30
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	10	10	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	65	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	15	10	10
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,685	1,595	2,095
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	260	105	155
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	315	150	165
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	75	40	35
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,160	1,350	1,805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	50	35	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	500	280	225
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	55	40	15
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	60	40	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	70	50	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	65	35	25
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	80	45	35
Wolof	330	195	135	15	10	10
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	225	100	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	65	25	40
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	65	25	40
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	145	50	90
American Sign Language	805	305	505	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	100	40	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	55	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	180	90	95
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	150	65	85
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	75	40	35
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	70	25	45
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	30	25	0
Burmese	345	160	180	15	20	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	30	25	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	25	10	15
Lao	555	255	300	10	10	0
Thai	830	315	515	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	15	0	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	10	0	10
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,205	51,355	53,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	103,170	50,370	52,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	20,555	10,500	10,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	82,620	39,870	42,745
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,035	990	1,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,205	51,355	53,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	99,995	48,795	51,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	4,980	2,465	2,515
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	540	285	255
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	375	170	205
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	815	415	400
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,815	875	945
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	585	315	275
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,230	555	670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,430	725	705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	230	100	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	4,980	2,470	2,515
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	720	290	425
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	775	435	340
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	740	365	375
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	2,510	1,270	1,235
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	235	100	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	4,980	2,470	2,515
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	995	455	540
Brazil	1,420	640	780	80	35	40
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	225	90	135
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	75	30	45
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	75	30	45
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	0	0	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	85	50	35
Peru	1,075	445	635	90	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	105	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	260	125	135
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,820	890	935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	180	90	90
Croatia	1,225	640	590	15	0	10
France	1,200	585	615	880	490	390
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	85	25	60
Greece	890	470	425	10	10	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	0	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	50	25	25
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	0	0	10
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	45	10	35
Portugal	1,075	480	595	100	45	50
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	65	25	40
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	65	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	250	115	140
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,685	925	760
Algeria	745	400	345	230	125	110
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	15	10	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	335	195	140
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	1,105	595	510
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	465	190	275
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	145	35	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	0	0	10
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	15	10	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	15	10	15
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	20	15	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	0	0	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	30	10	25
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	175	95	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,430	725	700
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	285	145	140
Brazil	510	230	280	55	25	30
Colombia	1,230	595	640	85	35	50
Cuba	125	60	65	15	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	15	10	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	70	40	35
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	330	175	150
France	270	155	120	240	135	105
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	50	25	30
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	670	335	335
Algeria	130	65	70	55	35	20
Cameroon	565	280	280	160	75	85
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	115	75	45
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	10	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	70	35	35
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	220	100	120
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	145	70	75
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	35	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	30	20	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	10	10	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,210	51,360	53,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	5,460	2,710	2,755
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	3,600	1,760	1,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	96,145	46,890	49,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	4,475	2,200	2,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,350	1,210	1,140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,115	735	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,235	475	760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,095	455	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,015	530	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,210	51,355	53,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,475	735	745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,415	720	695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	665	335	330
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	745	385	365
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	55	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	103,730	50,625	53,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	105,210	51,355	53,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	550	270	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	104,660	51,090	53,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,205	51,355	53,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	830	400	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	795	385	415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	635	300	335
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	155	75	80
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,650	1,235	1,415
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,570	1,205	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,240	1,040	1,195
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	315	160	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	101,725	49,725	51,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,205	51,355	53,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	3,840	1,905	1,940
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	100	40	55
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	235	80	165
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,565	800	760
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	35	15	20
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	870	385	480
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	710	410	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	200	90	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	15	10	10
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	35	20	15
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	25	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	101,365	49,455	51,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	105,210	51,360	53,845
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	3,485	1,635	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	2,995	1,385	1,605
Inuit	550	225	320	35	10	25
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	580	280	305
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	80,275	38,975	41,295
Acadian	1,585	825	750	430	215	215
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	380	175	210
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	77,925	37,800	40,125
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	2,395	1,200	1,195
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	36,135	17,825	18,305
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	7,765	3,765	4,000
Channel Islander	130	75	60	60	25	35
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	1,300	715	585
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	5,175	2,400	2,775
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	2,035	970	1,065
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	130	65	65
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	28,995	14,415	14,585
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	180	60	115
Corsican	15	10	10	20	0	15
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	28,870	14,365	14,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	2,100	1,005	1,100
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	25	10	20
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	450	260	185
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	130	60	65
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,255	540	720
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	10	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	300	150	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	140	55	80
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	15	10	10
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	15	0	10
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	0	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	25	10	15
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	65	25	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	790	335	460
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	60	25	35
Byelorussian	785	395	385	10	10	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	35	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	0	10	0
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	65	20	50
Latvian	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	30	20	10
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	255	105	140
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	135	70	70
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	115	45	75
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	0	0	0
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	120	45	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	2,310	1,155	1,160
Albanian	1,795	920	875	115	55	60
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	220	120	100
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	45	15	25
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	115	85	30
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,060	540	525
Kosovar	155	75	75	25	15	15
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	10
Maltese	505	250	255	0	0	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	375	175	195
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	65	25	40
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	0	0	0
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	155	70	85
Basque	180	80	100	25	15	15
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	90	45	40
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	365	180	185
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	55	30	20
Dominican	290	185	105	80	25	50
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	850	440	415	190	95	90
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,120	480	640
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	40	20	20
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	10	0	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	115	45	70
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	155	70	90
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	280	105	175
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	20	15	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	20	10	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	10	0
Honduran	350	180	170	30	15	15
Maya	205	105	105	0	10	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	165	70	100
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	30	10	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	135	60	70
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	100	45	55
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	25	10	15
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,335	1,200	1,140
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	965	500	460
Akan	95	55	40	10	10	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	70	25	45
Burkinabe	20	0	15	40	15	25
Cameroonian	960	465	495	260	145	115
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	150	80	70
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	15	10	10
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	10	0
Guinean	155	85	65	45	20	20
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	190	105	85
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	15	10	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	30	25	10
Senegalese	275	185	90	25	20	10
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	40	20	15
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	125	50	70
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	935	485	450
Algerian	810	415	400	205	100	110
Berber	340	195	145	220	95	125
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	25	15	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	345	195	155
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	150	90	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	320	165	160
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	15	10	10
Burundian	195	110	85	105	65	45
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	25	15	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	120	55	60
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	30	15	25
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	15	15	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	155	65	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	150	65	90
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,300	620	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	540	270	275
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	330	180	155
Armenian	960	475	485	10	10	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	10	10	0
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	110	45	65
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	50	15	35
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	15	0	15
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	10	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	135	75	65
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	110	60	55
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	20	10	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	0	0	0
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	640	285	355
Burmese	745	370	375	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	60	30	30
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	300	120	180
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	40	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	10	10	10
Karen	300	145	155	30	25	10
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	40	20	20
Laotian	815	370	440	45	20	15
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	10	0	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	135	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	25	20	10
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	20	10	10
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	10
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	47,085	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	31,790	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	15,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	47,085	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	6,085	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	41,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	47,085	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	6,495	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	15,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	15,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	9,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	47,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	16,480	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	7,510	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	11,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	47,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	46,930	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	47,085	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	46,240	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	47,085	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	5,175	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	18,240	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	6,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	4,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	47,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	45,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	47,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	27,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	19,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	47,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	6,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	7,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,905	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	47,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	39,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	7,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	6,745	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	31,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,048	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,065	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	250,743	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	269,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	15,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	28.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	761	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	87,225	42,215	45,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	12,785	6,195	6,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	19,710	8,675	11,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	54,730	27,350	27,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	16,340	10,110	6,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	11,615	6,185	5,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,725	3,920	800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	18,785	8,390	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,500	1,345	2,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	16,105	7,500	8,605
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	10,985	4,980	6,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,305	625	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	335	175	160
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,040	1,485	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	435	245	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	57,085	27,885	29,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	4,475	2,540	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	10,515	4,785	5,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	42,095	20,560	21,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	12,545	7,620	4,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	9,105	4,745	4,360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	3,440	2,875	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	13,885	6,230	7,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,360	900	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	13,305	5,815	7,495
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	9,135	3,940	5,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	950	400	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	240	95	140
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,610	1,170	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	375	205	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	87,230	42,215	45,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	32,495	14,865	17,630
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,065	1,085	2,980
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,060	1,085	2,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,940	900	1,040
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	455	295	160
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,485	600	890
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,830	1,230	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	320	85	235
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	50	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,630	775	860
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	140	65	75
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	200	95	105
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	360	105	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,800	1,560	3,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	655	205	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,150	70	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	900	310	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	140	15	125
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	605	140	465
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,335	810	525
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	12,920	4,750	8,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	880	245	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	12,025	4,500	7,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,785	985	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	205	160	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	400	230	170
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	350	255	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	120	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,605	1,980	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,335	1,840	495
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	110	35	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	140	90	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	11,295	10,550	750
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	255	130	125
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,310	1,145	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,495	2,295	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	3,085	2,965	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,695	2,595	95
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,455	1,415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	880	580	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	405	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	480	380	95
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,990	1,375	5,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	405	250	155
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,515	1,090	5,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	65	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	4,570	2,350	2,220
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,595	705	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	900	650	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,060	985	75
Other	60	20	45	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	50	20	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	57,085	27,885	29,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	14,990	7,325	7,665
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,740	650	2,095
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,745	650	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,540	710	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	325	195	130
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,215	520	695
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,810	750	1,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	280	75	205
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	50	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	920	440	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	65	30	35
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	155	70	85
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	265	65	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,040	1,275	2,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	595	190	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	965	60	900
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	785	250	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	100	10	95
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	485	105	380
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,105	660	445
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	10,240	3,535	6,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	735	180	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	9,500	3,350	6,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,190	630	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	615	255	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	105	85	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	65	50	15
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	310	215	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	90	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,360	1,780	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	2,160	1,690	465
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	105	30	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,560	7,885	670
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	235	120	115
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,040	880	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,940	1,760	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,230	2,130	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,960	1,885	75
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,160	1,110	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	715	455	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	310	150	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	405	305	100
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,185	1,005	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	325	195	135
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,810	795	4,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,660	1,870	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	2,025	535	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	765	535	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	860	785	70
Other	50	15	30	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	50	15	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	87,225	42,215	45,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	32,500	14,870	17,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	54,730	27,345	27,380
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	52,840	26,345	26,485
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	52,175	25,985	26,190
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	655	365	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,890	995	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	145	95	50
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	15	0	20
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	30	10	15
France	1,175	680	500	585	340	245
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,115	550	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	57,085	27,885	29,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	14,990	7,325	7,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	42,095	20,560	21,540
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	40,405	19,710	20,690
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	39,930	19,460	20,470
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	475	255	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,695	850	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	110	60	50
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	20	0	20
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	20	10	15
France	1,025	605	430	515	285	235
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,025	495	535
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	87,225	42,215	45,005
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	58,085	29,720	28,360
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	55,740	28,325	27,410
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,350	1,400	950
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	29,140	12,495	16,650
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.6	70.4	63.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	63.9	67.1	60.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	4.0	4.7	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	87,225	42,215	45,010
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	26,960	11,395	15,565
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	60,270	30,825	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	31,880	16,950	14,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	28,385	13,875	14,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	44.3	44.4	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	58,085	29,725	28,360
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	655	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	57,435	29,385	28,050
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	52,455	26,440	26,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	4,975	2,940	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	58,085	29,725	28,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	650	345	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	57,435	29,380	28,050
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,595	2,825	1,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	10,800	3,190	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,050	3,960	1,090
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,655	850	3,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	7,350	2,490	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,580	845	735
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	14,000	6,650	7,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	7,555	7,185	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	410	365	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,440	1,025	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	58,085	29,725	28,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	650	340	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	57,435	29,380	28,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	235	155	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	80	70	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	300	230	65
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,370	2,955	415
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	3,590	2,655	935
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,975	1,470	500
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	7,290	3,605	3,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,405	1,950	455
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,010	670	345
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,700	1,050	1,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	845	535	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,695	2,170	1,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,655	1,720	935
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,630	1,055	2,570
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	8,325	1,625	6,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	880	500	380
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,170	1,895	2,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,550	1,160	1,390
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	7,715	3,895	3,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	55,740	28,325	27,410
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,850	1,475	1,380
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	80	50	25
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,810	3,715	1,095
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	48,005	23,080	24,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	48,000	23,085	24,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	43,485	20,200	23,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	1,090	630	460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	3,355	2,190	1,160
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	70	55	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,810	26,800	26,015
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	41,780	22,060	19,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,170	765	1,405
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	6,590	2,735	3,855
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,510	730	780
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	305	250	60
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	450	260	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,810	26,800	26,015
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	12,060	5,615	6,440
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	24,015	13,015	11,000
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	11,370	5,530	5,840
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	3,545	1,655	1,885
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,815	980	840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,810	26,800	26,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,210	1,640	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	11,140	6,925	4,215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	19,565	8,980	10,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	9,285	3,910	5,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,775	1,515	2,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	6,830	3,840	2,990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	61,635	31,540	30,090
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	60,190	30,700	29,490
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	60,140	30,670	29,470
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	1,005	645	360
French	1,860	560	1,300	59,135	30,020	29,110
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	55	35	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	35	20	15
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	25	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,440	840	600
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,350	805	540
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	15	35
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	40	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	61,630	31,545	30,090
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	51,230	25,300	25,930
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	9,425	5,665	3,765
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	750	480	275
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	145	80	60
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	145	80	60
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	75	20	55
French and non-official language	495	265	230	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	104,105	50,810	53,295
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	93,275	45,520	47,760
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	10,825	5,290	5,530
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	8,780	4,300	4,485
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,050	995	1,050
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	1,680	805	870
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,525	720	805
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	155	90	65
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	365	190	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	99,080	48,265	50,820
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	65,540	31,960	33,575
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	33,545	16,300	17,240
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	26,215	12,760	13,460
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	7,325	3,545	3,780
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	5,880	2,855	3,020
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	5,530	2,650	2,880
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	345	205	140
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,450	695	760