Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Hochelaga Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	106,496	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	103,436	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	58,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	54,561	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	5,447.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	19.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	106,500	52,960	53,535
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	13,835	7,010	6,820
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,640	2,890	2,755
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,595	2,275	2,315
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	3,600	1,845	1,750
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	75,120	38,715	36,400
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	3,810	1,915	1,900
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	7,520	3,645	3,870
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	10,300	5,090	5,205
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	10,275	5,255	5,025
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	9,500	5,135	4,370
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,835	3,685	3,150
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,400	3,535	2,870
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	7,125	3,835	3,290
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,080	3,600	3,480
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,280	3,025	3,255
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	17,540	7,230	10,310
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,000	2,415	2,585
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,005	1,745	2,265
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,935	1,165	1,765
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,655	980	1,675
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,950	930	2,020
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,945	690	1,260
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	785	210	580
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	190	30	155
100 years and over	165	20	145	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.0	13.2	12.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	70.5	73.1	68.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	16.5	13.7	19.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.8	1.8	3.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.4	40.2	42.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	38.8	38.3	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	54,560	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	3,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	50,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	6,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	42,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	225	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	54,560	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	25,815	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,010	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	103,590	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	92,660	45,950	46,715
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	40,165	20,475	19,690
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	22,095	11,175	10,920
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	18,070	9,300	8,770
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	52,500	25,475	27,025
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	38,040	20,760	17,280
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,790	775	1,015
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	7,735	2,875	4,855
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,935	1,060	3,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	24,830	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	14,590	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	5,130	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	24,830	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	19,430	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	10,400	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	9,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,400	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,350	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	19,430	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	10,890	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	8,540	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,400	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	36,680	18,915	17,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	54,560	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	24,300	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	10,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	13,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	30,000	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	25,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	4,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	104,195	51,970	52,230
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	2,420	1,300	1,120
French only	1,165	505	655	44,070	19,955	24,110
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	56,430	30,220	26,210
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,275	495	780
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	104,195	51,970	52,230
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	7,060	3,740	3,320
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	90,990	45,125	45,870
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	4,920	2,630	2,285
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,220	470	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	9,525	5,060	4,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	9.1	9.7	8.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	104,200	51,970	52,225
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	100,850	50,215	50,635
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	80,060	39,915	40,150
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	3,585	1,930	1,655
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	76,475	37,985	38,490
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	20,790	10,300	10,490
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	30	10	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	20,750	10,290	10,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	5,125	2,765	2,360
Berber languages	130	75	55	1,380	705	680
Kabyle	60	30	30	930	470	465
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	450	235	210
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	10	5	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	3,730	2,050	1,675
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	3,715	2,040	1,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	10	5
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	1,310	630	685
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	210	105	105
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	1,100	525	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	115	35	80
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	5	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	20	10	10
Malay	760	330	425	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	65	15	45
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	1,140	515	625
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	40	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	1,085	485	600
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	175	85	90
Kannada	285	145	140	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	5	0	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	165	80	85
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	10,125	4,925	5,200
Albanian	1,325	700	630	55	30	25
Armenian	245	130	120	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,520	690	835
Baltic languages	495	235	260	20	10	10
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,500	675	820
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	135	60	75
Croatian	1,890	930	960	25	15	15
Czech	1,360	640	720	10	5	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	395	190	210
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	550	240	305
Serbian	1,815	910	905	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	15	5	10
Slovak	1,070	520	555	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	15	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	285	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	115	70	50
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	0	5	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	15	5	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	85	50	35
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	255	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	585	300	290
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	395	200	190
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	295	150	140
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	10	5	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	10	5	5
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	20	15	10
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	0	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	50	25	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	190	90	100
Kurdish	740	395	345	20	10	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	160	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	7,560	3,700	3,865
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,460	715	740
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,490	715	770
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	515	240	280
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	4,090	2,025	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	10
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	10
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	760	410	350
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	45	25	20
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	45	30	20
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	50	30	20
Shona	290	145	150	0	5	0
Swahili	755	365	390	75	30	45
Wolof	120	65	50	95	60	35
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	5
Dinka	720	360	355	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	10	0	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	40	20	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,630	750	885
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,630	745	880
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	645	295	350
Hakka	340	155	185	10	5	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	810	370	445
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	75	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	85	30	50
Lao	430	195	230	70	25	40
Thai	565	165	400	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	70	40	25
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	50	25	25
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	5	0	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	20	10	15
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	3,345	1,755	1,590
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	945	520	430
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	265	135	125
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	1,880	965	920
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	260	140	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	104,200	51,970	52,225
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	97,680	48,705	48,975
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	86,755	43,435	43,315
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	5,165	2,755	2,410
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	81,585	40,680	40,905
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	10,930	5,270	5,655
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	10,920	5,265	5,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	1,995	1,020	975
Berber languages	60	35	25	555	285	270
Kabyle	25	15	10	410	210	205
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	145	85	70
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	10	0	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	1,430	735	700
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	1,420	730	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	935	455	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	95	45	55
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	835	415	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	15	5	15
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	0	5
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	370	160	210
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	355	155	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	130	65	65
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	125	65	65
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	5,815	2,755	3,065
Albanian	610	325	285	25	15	15
Armenian	105	55	50	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	910	410	505
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	900	405	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	90	40	50
Croatian	680	335	350	10	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	185	85	105
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	400	185	210
Serbian	930	460	475	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	10	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	15	5	15
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	10	0	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	140	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	410	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	265	140	130
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	215	110	105
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	5	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	5	5	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	10	5	0
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	0	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	30	20	15
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	135	65	70
Kurdish	450	230	225	15	10	10
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	4,300	2,045	2,255
Catalan	25	10	10	5	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	585	255	330
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	830	395	435
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	345	165	180
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	2,530	1,225	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	5	5
Georgian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	195	90	100
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	30	15	10
Wolof	65	35	25	20	15	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	5	0	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	45	25	20
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,300	615	685
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,300	620	685
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	495	225	270
Hakka	100	35	60	5	5	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	690	335	355
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	55	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	40	15	20
Lao	180	75	95	35	20	15
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	45	30	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	5	5	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	6,515	3,265	3,255
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,250	680	565
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	440	220	225
French and non-official language	370	180	190	4,130	1,995	2,135
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	695	365	330
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	104,200	51,970	52,230
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	82,735	40,865	41,870
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	7,660	4,140	3,520
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	5,455	2,735	2,725
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	6,785	3,400	3,390
Aboriginal	605	240	365	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	6,775	3,400	3,375
English and French	640	325	320	590	320	270
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	640	330	310
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	320	175	150
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	89,785	44,645	45,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	87,435	43,540	43,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	29,166	31,352	27,306
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	87,445	43,540	43,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	26,708	28,191	25,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	74,685	37,690	37,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,092	31,472	24,983
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	71,455	34,315	37,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,335	3,280	7,691
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	61,745	32,425	29,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	29,612	31,761	27,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	89,640	44,505	45,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	87,210	43,280	43,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	37,054	39,889	34,262
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	87,220	43,280	43,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	31,077	32,841	29,339
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	74,310	37,385	36,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	36,061	40,208	31,862
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	71,565	34,220	37,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,712	6,515	8,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	61,645	32,295	29,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	36,412	39,565	32,942
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	89,635	44,505	45,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	25,470	14,135	11,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	44,336	47,121	41,932
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	51,590	54,622	47,812
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.9	87.1	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	69.4	73.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.1	12.9	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	89,790	44,640	45,145
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,355	1,100	1,250
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	87,435	43,540	43,895
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	11,915	6,265	5,645
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	18,465	8,190	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	14,325	6,550	7,775
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,980	5,865	6,115
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,670	4,800	4,875
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,770	3,465	3,310
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,445	2,355	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,140	1,785	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,215	1,305	910
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,310	820	480
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	3,200	2,135	1,060
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,325	1,540	790
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	870	595	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	89,785	44,640	45,150
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,345	1,100	1,245
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	87,445	43,545	43,900
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	12,190	6,355	5,835
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	19,230	8,595	10,640
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	17,515	8,210	9,305
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	14,995	7,440	7,555
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	10,090	5,075	5,005
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	5,640	3,080	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,445	1,980	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,750	1,085	665
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,595	1,720	875
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	985	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	500	340	160
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,115	750	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	89,790	44,640	45,145
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	28,040	12,220	15,825
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	61,750	32,425	29,325
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.8	72.6	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,915	3,960	3,950
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,980	2,400	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	9,865	4,855	5,015
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	8,400	4,235	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	8,330	4,265	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,545	3,420	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,845	2,665	2,180
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,270	1,830	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,515	1,450	1,065
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	5,080	3,350	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,685	1,065	620
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	965	620	345
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,430	1,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	54,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	46,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	41,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	25,815	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	30,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	27,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	28,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	65,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	59,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	49,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	25,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	31,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	28,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	78,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	66,132	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	54,560	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	3,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	3,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	3,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	3,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	3,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	3,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	4,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	7,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	54,565	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	3,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	4,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	4,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	4,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	5,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,115	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	25,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	67,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	59,515	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	68,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	59,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	8,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	84,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	74,052	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	43,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	25,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	81,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	67,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	80,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	66,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	100,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	83,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	54,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	48,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	34,215	17,740	16,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,017	27,155	26,929
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,114	24,992	25,227
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	34,155	17,645	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	34,336	34,621	34,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	29,053	29,048	29,058
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	103,590	51,645	51,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	71,390	35,035	36,350
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	17,875	9,270	8,605
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	15,005	7,000	8,010
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	14,600	7,045	7,555
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	12,870	6,255	6,615
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	11,030	5,470	5,565
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	32,205	16,605	15,600
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	8,935	4,505	4,430
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	7,705	3,955	3,755
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	6,540	3,390	3,150
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	5,310	2,780	2,535
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,710	1,980	1,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	103,595	51,645	51,950
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	15,865	8,045	7,820
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,705	3,420	3,285
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	72,100	37,010	35,095
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	15,630	6,590	9,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	24,175	11,840	12,335
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,875	1,950	1,920
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,495	750	745
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	16,505	8,540	7,965
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	3,800	1,350	2,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	23.3	22.9	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	24.4	24.2	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.3	21.9	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	22.9	23.1	22.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	24.3	20.5	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	21,605	10,940	10,665
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	3,000	1,510	1,490
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,150	585	565
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	15,805	8,410	7,390
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	2,800	1,020	1,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	20.9	21.2	20.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	18.9	18.8	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	21.9	22.7	21.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	17.9	15.5	19.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	103,380	51,470	51,910
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	102,130	50,945	51,190
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	58,545	31,400	27,145
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	99,720	49,575	50,140
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	32,015	15,690	16,325
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	32,000	15,685	16,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	7,385	3,955	3,430
Berber languages	205	140	60	1,605	850	760
Kabyle	110	65	50	1,095	575	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	520	280	235
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	0	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	10	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	6,660	3,560	3,100
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	6,625	3,535	3,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	30	30	10
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,385	685	700
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	215	100	115
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,175	590	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	210	95	115
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	50	20	30
Malay	1,440	680	765	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	110	45	65
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	2,280	1,040	1,240
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	105	45	55
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	2,115	980	1,140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	65	20	40
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	310	150	165
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	310	150	165
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	17,110	8,270	8,840
Albanian	1,685	885	800	90	40	50
Armenian	295	165	130	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,825	810	1,010
Baltic languages	590	280	305	10	10	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	10	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,815	805	1,005
Belarusan	70	30	40	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	130	55	75
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	40	10	30
Czech	1,635	770	860	25	15	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	440	200	240
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	980	420	560
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	15	0	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	0	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	360	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	730	415	310
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	15	10	0
Danish	930	440	485	20	10	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	55	30	25
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	620	355	270
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	10
Swedish	605	280	325	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	10	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	355	180	175
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	610	315	295
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	455	245	210
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	320	165	150
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	15	15	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	45	30	10
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	20	15	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	70	35	35
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	160	80	90
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	14,095	6,765	7,330
Catalan	70	40	30	50	25	25
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,775	1,395	1,380
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	2,020	960	1,060
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	645	305	340
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	9,405	4,455	4,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	15	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	10	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,720	840	880
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	30	25	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	145	80	65
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	540	225	320
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	90	35	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	65	40	20
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	300	110	185
Wolof	330	195	135	200	100	95
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	525	295	235
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	0	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	10	10	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	190	80	110
American Sign Language	805	305	505	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	150	55	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,940	895	1,045
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,935	895	1,040
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	790	350	440
Hakka	425	185	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,045	485	560
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	90	30	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	15	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	125	70	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	135	65	70
Lao	555	255	300	90	50	50
Thai	830	315	515	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	65	40	25
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	75	30	45
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	40	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	103,380	51,470	51,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	93,420	46,265	47,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	14,590	7,445	7,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	78,830	38,815	40,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	9,960	5,205	4,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	103,380	51,475	51,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	77,980	38,665	39,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	23,275	11,565	11,710
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	3,455	1,675	1,780
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,275	1,155	1,120
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	3,480	1,740	1,740
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	7,775	3,885	3,890
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	3,015	1,490	1,525
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	4,765	2,400	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	6,285	3,105	3,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	2,130	1,245	885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	23,270	11,565	11,705
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,165	1,110	1,055
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	3,200	1,560	1,640
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	3,880	1,840	2,045
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	12,735	6,395	6,345
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,285	665	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	23,270	11,565	11,710
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	5,555	2,655	2,895
Brazil	1,420	640	780	360	180	180
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	550	275	285
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	210	105	100
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	1,710	750	960
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	10	0	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	610	335	275
Peru	1,075	445	635	380	185	195
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	290	115	175
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,405	685	720
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	6,415	3,185	3,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	35	10	20
Croatia	1,225	640	590	15	0	15
France	1,200	585	615	2,470	1,310	1,160
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	95	70	30
Greece	890	470	425	165	95	70
Hungary	1,845	925	920	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	15	10	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	815	425	395
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	10	10	10
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	235	105	135
Portugal	1,075	480	595	810	365	450
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	335	155	180
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	210	85	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	240	85	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	75	50	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	835	395	440
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	7,600	4,010	3,590
Algeria	745	400	345	3,190	1,665	1,515
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	90	65	25
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	15	10	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	15	0	15
Morocco	660	340	320	1,565	845	725
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	10	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	2,695	1,395	1,295
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	3,680	1,700	1,980
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	25	15	15
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	185	90	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,020	410	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	75	45	25
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	95	30	70
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	10	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	35	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	20	0	0
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	275	160	110
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	40	25	15
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	95	40	60
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	180	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	40	20	15
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	65	30	40
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	915	460	455
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	590	260	330
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	6,285	3,105	3,180
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,475	705	770
Brazil	510	230	280	205	100	110
Colombia	1,230	595	640	195	110	90
Cuba	125	60	65	150	70	80
Haiti	140	90	50	390	185	205
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	80	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	180	65	110
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,390	720	670
France	270	155	120	955	525	430
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	125	50	80
Romania	570	285	285	40	20	25
Russian Federation	630	215	415	40	20	25
Ukraine	795	325	465	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	130	60	70
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	2,870	1,440	1,435
Algeria	130	65	70	1,135	545	590
Cameroon	565	280	280	190	100	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	130	35	100
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	115	65	55
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	15	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	545	285	260
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	225	105	125
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	485	285	210
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	535	230	305
Afghanistan	465	255	215	20	15	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	30	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	200	85	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	50	10	40
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	45	25	15
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	10	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	70	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	103,380	51,470	51,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	25,830	13,025	12,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	13,580	6,875	6,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	63,975	31,570	32,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	20,065	9,995	10,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	11,610	6,225	5,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	6,455	3,980	2,475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	5,150	2,240	2,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	5,100	2,115	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	3,055	1,520	1,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	103,375	51,470	51,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,075	555	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,020	520	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	445	210	235
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	535	285	250
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	35	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	102,305	50,915	51,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	103,380	51,475	51,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	220	55	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	103,160	51,410	51,745
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	103,380	51,470	51,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	685	335	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	665	330	335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	535	255	280
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	120	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,845	1,805	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,800	1,785	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,460	1,590	1,870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	310	170	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	98,850	49,325	49,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	103,380	51,470	51,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	22,440	11,275	11,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	905	465	435
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,945	870	1,075
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	7,175	3,605	3,570
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	135	65	65
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	3,800	1,845	1,955
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	5,780	3,115	2,665
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,645	785	865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	205	95	105
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	35	20	15
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	75	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	195	90	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	560	270	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	80,940	40,200	40,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	103,380	51,470	51,910
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,535	2,140	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	4,050	1,875	2,180
Inuit	550	225	320	85	40	45
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	470	265	210
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	50,870	24,820	26,050
Acadian	1,585	825	750	550	265	280
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	580	295	290
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	46,610	22,570	24,040
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	35	20	20
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	4,030	2,140	1,890
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	15	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	43,895	22,125	21,775
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	8,985	4,340	4,645
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	2,150	1,100	1,055
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	5,895	2,790	3,105
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	2,275	1,085	1,185
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	60	20	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	205	100	100
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	28,040	14,495	13,545
Alsatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Breton	20	0	15	200	110	95
Corsican	15	10	10	60	45	15
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	27,860	14,385	13,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	3,595	1,770	1,820
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	130	75	60
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,035	480	550
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	230	135	90
Flemish	475	190	285	30	25	10
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,960	945	1,015
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	10	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	380	170	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	340	230	105
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	65	35	30
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	50	40	10
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	10	10	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	110	70	40
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	65	45	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	50	45	10
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	3,670	1,705	1,960
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	165	75	95
Byelorussian	785	395	385	35	20	25
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	95	50	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	35	25	20
Estonian	1,040	435	605	20	10	10
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	240	125	120
Latvian	1,010	480	530	15	15	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	115	80	40
Moldovan	905	470	435	195	95	105
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,155	505	645
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	630	285	345
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	750	325	425
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	75	45	30
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	820	360	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	10	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	9,855	4,910	4,950
Albanian	1,795	920	875	65	25	40
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	15	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	30	20	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	80	20	60
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	560	235	325
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	5,470	2,790	2,685
Kosovar	155	75	75	20	15	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	15	0	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,915	915	995
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	85	45	40
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	20	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	20	0	10
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,015	970	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	425	195	235
Basque	180	80	100	90	55	35
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	170	55	105
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	150	70	75
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	4,130	1,970	2,160
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	10	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	80	25	50
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	400	195	200
Dominican	290	185	105	340	135	205
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	850	440	415	3,005	1,440	1,565
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	70	45	30
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	30	15	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	65	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	115	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	4,190	2,055	2,135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	115	55	60
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	125	65	60
Belizean	135	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	45	15	30
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	290	160	130
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	465	190	280
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	690	340	345
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	40	10	25
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	130	55	70
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	30	20	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	10
Honduran	350	180	170	70	20	50
Maya	205	105	105	10	0	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	850	495	355
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	65	35	35
Panamanian	140	60	80	35	25	15
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	580	285	295
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	410	175	235
Uruguayan	120	70	55	85	35	55
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	255	110	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	160	55	105
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	11,535	6,040	5,495
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	2,655	1,420	1,235
Akan	95	55	40	15	0	10
Angolan	155	70	80	40	20	15
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	85	40	45
Burkinabe	20	0	15	90	50	45
Cameroonian	960	465	495	465	270	195
Chadian	45	35	10	20	0	15
Congolese	1,340	640	695	840	380	460
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	15	0	10
Gabonese	25	0	20	20	0	20
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	20	10	10
Guinean	155	85	65	175	100	80
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	195	110	85
Liberian	295	145	150	0	10	0
Malian	25	25	0	100	70	30
Malinké	25	10	10	15	10	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	70	45	25
Peulh	45	25	20	95	40	55
Senegalese	275	185	90	250	135	110
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	115	75	35
Wolof	40	30	10	60	30	30
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	185	95	90
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	7,325	3,840	3,480
Algerian	810	415	400	2,915	1,525	1,395
Berber	340	195	145	1,825	935	895
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	205	105	100
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	2,000	1,065	935
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	15	10	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	760	390	370
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	165	100	60
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	600	290	310
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	60	30	35
Burundian	195	110	85	125	45	80
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	20	0	15
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	15	0	15
Malagasy	45	20	30	125	80	50
Mauritian	250	150	100	75	35	45
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	70	40	30
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	10	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	10	0	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	95	45	50
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,100	555	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	85	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,060	535	520
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	8,260	4,090	4,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	2,935	1,565	1,375
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	35	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	1,540	840	705
Armenian	960	475	485	120	65	60
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	10	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	10	10	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	155	60	90
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	25	25	0
Israeli	695	370	325	30	15	20
Jordanian	560	290	265	45	20	20
Kazakh	290	120	170	25	10	15
Kurd	880	505	375	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	15	10	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	630	370	260
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	25	20	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	120	60	55
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	20	10	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	175	75	100
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	10	0	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	40	25	15
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	950	470	480
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	135	70	70
Bengali	950	475	475	85	45	45
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	340	170	165
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	60	20	40
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	10	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	285	135	145
Tamil	410	210	205	65	35	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	4,380	2,065	2,315
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	340	170	170
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,620	1,195	1,425
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	40	20	15
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	100	45	50
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	35	20	15
Laotian	815	370	440	140	75	65
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	10	10	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	35	15	20
Thai	970	360	605	60	15	40
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,345	675	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	60	25	30
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	70	35	35
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	30	20	15
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	30	20	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	10	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	54,525	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	16,115	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	38,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	54,520	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	9,560	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	44,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	54,525	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	830	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	20,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	10,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	54,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	33,930	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	11,195	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,485	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	54,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	53,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	54,525	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	51,370	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	54,525	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	24,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	16,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	2,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	54,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	49,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	54,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	38,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	15,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	54,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,725	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	11,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	10,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	9,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,815	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	54,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	37,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	16,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	16,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,307	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	350,047	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	382,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	38,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	726	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	89,635	44,505	45,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	16,720	8,125	8,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	17,565	9,030	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	55,355	27,350	28,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	11,140	6,525	4,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	8,480	4,555	3,920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,660	1,970	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	15,535	7,375	8,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	4,135	1,715	2,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	24,550	11,735	12,810
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	15,200	7,165	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,260	1,020	1,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	500	280	220
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	5,750	2,780	2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	835	490	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	62,840	32,390	30,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	8,010	4,375	3,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	10,130	5,625	4,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	44,700	22,390	22,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	8,800	5,120	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	6,820	3,655	3,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,985	1,470	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	11,280	5,655	5,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	3,190	1,400	1,790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	21,430	10,220	11,210
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	13,090	6,230	6,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,950	855	1,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	400	215	190
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	5,245	2,515	2,730
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	740	400	340
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	89,640	44,510	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	34,285	17,155	17,125
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,200	820	2,385
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,205	825	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	5,085	2,650	2,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	850	610	245
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	4,230	2,040	2,190
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	4,575	1,895	2,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	800	200	595
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	260	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,915	825	1,085
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	250	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	115	85	35
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	420	255	165
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	795	295	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	7,040	2,630	4,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	140	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	1,535	620	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	960	110	855
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,160	420	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	160	45	120
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,010	315	695
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,070	1,085	985
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	11,840	4,975	6,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	870	245	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	10,955	4,720	6,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,135	1,125	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	925	330	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	350	240	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	205	130	80
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	540	355	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	3,030	2,245	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,500	1,975	525
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	220	60	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	250	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	60	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,455	7,300	1,155
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	640	365	270
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,510	2,010	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,360	1,220	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,585	1,490	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,355	1,275	80
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,000	945	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	715	350	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	475	220	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	245	125	115
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,105	1,580	4,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	415	235	180
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,575	1,245	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	120	95	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,155	1,775	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,065	855	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	545	415	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	545	500	40
Other	60	20	45	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	62,840	32,390	30,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,140	10,000	8,135
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,380	635	1,745
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,380	635	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	4,250	2,200	2,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	650	460	185
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	3,600	1,735	1,865
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	3,260	1,400	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	660	190	470
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	235	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,120	520	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	200	115	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	55	40	20
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	370	235	135
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	605	220	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	5,805	2,120	3,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	125	25	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,340	540	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	775	85	695
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	940	305	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	115	40	80
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	790	210	575
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,720	920	800
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	9,750	4,190	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	685	200	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	9,065	3,985	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,635	815	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	825	300	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	190	130	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	55	30	30
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	470	300	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	95	65	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,725	2,045	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	2,275	1,805	470
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	185	60	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	215	130	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,940	5,880	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	580	335	250
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,255	1,770	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,125	1,010	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,230	1,130	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	985	920	60
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	765	715	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	610	290	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	390	190	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	220	105	110
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,795	1,345	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	385	210	170
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,300	1,045	3,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	110	85	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,535	1,470	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,660	735	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	420	315	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	460	420	40
Other	50	15	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	89,640	44,505	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	34,280	17,155	17,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	55,355	27,350	28,005
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	46,210	22,625	23,590
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	45,140	21,975	23,165
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,070	650	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	9,140	4,725	4,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	325	200	125
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	55	15	40
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	145	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	325	145	180
France	1,175	680	500	2,565	1,395	1,165
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	5,715	2,875	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	62,840	32,390	30,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,140	10,000	8,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	44,705	22,395	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	36,440	18,180	18,260
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	35,560	17,665	17,895
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	885	520	365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	8,265	4,210	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	265	160	95
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	40	10	30
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	115	60	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	315	140	175
France	1,025	605	430	2,390	1,295	1,095
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	5,130	2,540	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	89,640	44,505	45,130
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,855	30,670	27,190
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	52,840	27,810	25,035
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	5,015	2,860	2,155
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	31,780	13,840	17,940
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.5	68.9	60.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.9	62.5	55.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.7	9.3	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	89,640	44,505	45,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	31,020	13,550	17,470
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	58,620	30,955	27,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	26,030	14,505	11,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	32,585	16,450	16,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.1	42.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,860	30,665	27,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,925	1,060	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	55,930	29,605	26,325
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	50,340	26,120	24,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	5,590	3,485	2,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,860	30,670	27,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,925	1,065	865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	55,930	29,605	26,325
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,370	2,690	1,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	10,155	3,860	6,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,625	3,690	935
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,640	1,030	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	7,085	2,305	4,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	4,080	2,165	1,910
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	14,860	7,730	7,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	5,070	4,700	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	175	145	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,870	1,300	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,860	30,670	27,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,925	1,065	865
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	55,930	29,605	26,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	145	55	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	60	50	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	365	225	140
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,070	1,785	295
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	4,130	2,875	1,255
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,635	1,070	570
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,165	3,040	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,175	1,665	510
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	3,050	1,810	1,240
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	3,005	1,380	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	940	605	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	5,085	3,055	2,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	40	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,360	2,145	1,215
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,385	1,740	2,650
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,240	1,955	5,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	2,075	1,055	1,020
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,280	2,380	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,800	1,295	1,515
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,920	1,420	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	52,840	27,810	25,035
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,990	1,690	1,300
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	150	95	55
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,485	3,150	1,340
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	45,215	22,870	22,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	45,220	22,870	22,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	39,330	19,195	20,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	1,390	900	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	4,395	2,720	1,675
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	49,700	26,015	23,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	20,675	12,485	8,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,115	380	735
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	21,685	9,940	11,740
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,585	1,545	2,040
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	2,245	1,395	850
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	400	280	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	49,700	26,020	23,685
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	6,275	3,025	3,250
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	14,935	8,115	6,815
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	16,715	9,095	7,615
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	7,300	3,600	3,705
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	4,480	2,180	2,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	49,700	26,020	23,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,770	1,920	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	7,110	4,275	2,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	13,850	6,345	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	11,480	5,370	6,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	6,195	3,110	3,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	8,305	5,000	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	60,690	31,995	28,700
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	54,810	28,690	26,115
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	54,315	28,420	25,895
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	5,810	3,310	2,505
French	1,860	560	1,300	48,500	25,110	23,390
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	500	270	225
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	495	270	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	30	15	15
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	95	60	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	80	50	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	225	100	120
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	50	15	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	50	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	10
Russian	155	60	100	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	165	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	30	15	15
Romanian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Spanish	690	320	370	105	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	125	80	45
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	125	80	50
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	5,880	3,300	2,585
English and French	1,525	615	910	5,405	3,045	2,360
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	45	20	20
French and non-official language	20	10	15	195	105	85
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	245	130	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	60,695	31,995	28,700
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	35,170	18,290	16,880
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	19,960	10,660	9,290
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	4,095	2,285	1,810
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	900	480	420
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	900	480	425
English and French	25	10	15	45	30	15
English and non-official language	110	50	55	445	210	235
French and non-official language	495	265	230	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	102,210	50,955	51,260
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	84,585	41,950	42,635
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	17,620	8,995	8,620
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	13,410	6,850	6,560
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	4,215	2,150	2,065
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,995	1,555	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,705	1,380	1,325
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	295	175	115
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,220	595	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	97,725	48,545	49,185
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	49,360	23,755	25,605
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	48,360	24,785	23,575
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	32,830	16,780	16,045
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	15,535	8,005	7,530
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	9,160	4,730	4,425
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	8,405	4,290	4,115
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	760	440	315
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	6,370	3,270	3,100