Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			La Pointe-de-l'Île Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	106,336	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	103,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	49,814	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	47,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	2,558.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	41.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	106,335	51,180	55,160
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	15,945	8,055	7,890
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,880	2,945	2,935
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,465	2,760	2,710
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,605	2,350	2,250
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	71,130	35,135	36,000
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,215	2,680	2,535
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,390	3,165	3,225
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	6,630	3,245	3,385
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,850	3,395	3,455
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	7,200	3,555	3,640
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,465	3,225	3,235
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,840	3,410	3,430
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,510	4,225	4,285
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	9,305	4,480	4,820
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,730	3,745	3,980
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	19,260	7,990	11,270
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,975	2,760	3,215
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,465	1,995	2,465
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,300	1,385	1,915
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,615	1,030	1,585
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,905	820	2,085
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,840	600	1,240
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	825	190	635
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	205	30	175
100 years and over	165	20	145	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.0	15.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.9	68.6	65.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.7	1.6	3.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.7	41.4	44.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.8	42.2	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	47,455	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	7,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	37,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,935	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	3,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	5,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	25,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	275	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	47,450	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	17,415	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,840	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,905	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	102,275	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	90,390	43,120	47,265
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	44,415	22,275	22,140
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	26,055	13,045	13,010
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	18,365	9,230	9,135
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	45,975	20,845	25,120
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	30,460	16,100	14,370
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,700	685	1,010
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	8,035	2,870	5,160
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,775	1,195	4,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	15,635	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,440	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,625	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	28,485	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	21,605	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	12,435	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	6,880	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	5,490	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	21,605	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	11,105	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	10,495	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	6,885	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,530	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	23,685	11,360	12,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	47,450	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	27,640	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	10,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	16,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	19,395	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	17,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	103,640	49,965	53,675
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	1,050	550	500
French only	1,165	505	655	57,040	25,480	31,560
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	44,700	23,610	21,095
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	850	325	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	103,640	49,965	53,675
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	4,280	2,220	2,055
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	95,405	45,785	49,620
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	3,125	1,645	1,480
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	830	315	515
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	5,845	3,045	2,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	5.6	6.1	5.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	103,640	49,965	53,675
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	100,970	48,635	52,335
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	86,380	41,700	44,680
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	2,590	1,355	1,235
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	83,795	40,350	43,450
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	14,585	6,935	7,655
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	14,570	6,925	7,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	2,715	1,390	1,325
Berber languages	130	75	55	775	395	380
Kabyle	60	30	30	480	250	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	295	145	150
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,925	985	940
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,915	980	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	735	345	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	185	85	100
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	550	260	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	75	20	50
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	5	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	20	10	10
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	2,050	850	1,200
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	1,985	825	1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	75	40	35
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	75	35	35
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	7,055	3,440	3,620
Albanian	1,325	700	630	15	5	10
Armenian	245	130	120	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	590	280	305
Baltic languages	495	235	260	10	5	5
Latvian	165	80	95	5	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	580	280	300
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	60	25	35
Croatian	1,890	930	960	10	5	5
Czech	1,360	640	720	5	5	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	120	65	50
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	300	135	160
Serbian	1,815	910	905	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	70	40	30
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	0	0	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	10	5	5
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	50	30	20
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	245	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	170	90	80
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	100	55	50
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	20	10	10
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	10	5	5
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	5	0	0
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	25	15	10
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	75	40	35
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	65	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	6,045	2,930	3,110
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,290	655	630
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	625	290	335
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	565	260	305
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	3,555	1,725	1,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	620	275	340
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	25	15	10
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	45	20	25
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	95	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	85	30	50
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	25	10	10
Wolof	120	65	50	70	30	40
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	30	20	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	950	430	520
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	950	435	515
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	375	180	200
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	445	190	255
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	5
Burmese	265	135	130	0	5	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	100	40	55
Lao	430	195	230	80	40	45
Thai	565	165	400	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	75	35	35
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	65	35	30
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	40	15	15
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	15	5	10
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,670	1,330	1,335
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	815	440	375
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	140	75	75
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	1,505	720	785
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	200	95	105
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	103,640	49,965	53,675
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	98,455	47,475	50,975
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	91,310	44,110	47,205
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	3,210	1,655	1,555
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	88,100	42,455	45,645
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	7,140	3,365	3,770
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	7,140	3,365	3,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	965	500	465
Berber languages	60	35	25	290	155	135
Kabyle	25	15	10	215	115	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	75	35	40
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	675	350	330
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	5	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	660	340	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	505	230	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	110	50	55
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	400	180	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	15	10	10
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	5	10
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	720	290	425
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	695	280	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	55	25	35
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	60	25	30
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	3,835	1,800	2,035
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	320	160	165
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	320	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	30	15	15
Croatian	680	335	350	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	5	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	45	25	25
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	215	100	115
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	5	5	0
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	5	5	0
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	80	40	40
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	60	30	35
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	0	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	0	0	0
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	10	5	5
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	50	35	25
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	3,340	1,555	1,785
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	450	185	265
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	260	120	145
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	390	195	195
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	2,240	1,050	1,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	105	45	65
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	15	5	10
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	15	10	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	40	25	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	760	370	390
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	760	370	390
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	315	155	160
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	365	175	190
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	60	30	30
Lao	180	75	95	60	30	30
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	35	20	20
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	5	5	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	5,185	2,485	2,700
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,075	550	530
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	225	105	120
French and non-official language	370	180	190	3,330	1,565	1,760
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	555	265	290
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	103,640	49,965	53,675
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	88,180	42,320	45,860
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	5,160	2,705	2,450
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	3,995	1,985	2,010
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	5,315	2,470	2,845
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	5,305	2,465	2,840
English and French	640	325	320	325	155	165
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	455	225	230
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	210	100	105
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	86,360	41,480	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	83,335	40,035	43,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,028	36,933	29,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	83,345	40,040	43,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	29,546	32,374	26,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	72,310	35,620	36,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	30,871	35,437	26,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	65,270	29,590	35,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,436	5,315	8,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	59,315	30,175	29,140
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,235	36,408	29,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	86,450	41,495	44,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	83,440	40,055	43,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	38,725	42,760	35,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	83,465	40,065	43,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	32,509	35,184	30,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	72,255	35,605	36,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	36,857	41,852	32,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	65,400	29,565	35,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,687	7,534	9,639
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	59,400	30,205	29,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	37,884	41,423	34,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	86,450	41,495	44,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	27,330	14,490	12,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	46,143	49,764	42,396
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	51,897	55,952	47,324
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.4	86.9	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	69.8	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.5	13.1	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	86,355	41,480	44,880
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,030	1,445	1,585
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	83,330	40,040	43,295
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	9,810	4,780	5,030
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	15,365	5,890	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	13,015	5,445	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,830	5,760	6,075
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	10,525	5,145	5,375
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,670	3,920	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,035	2,845	2,190
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,590	2,035	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,270	1,335	935
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,385	910	480
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,830	1,970	865
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,220	1,525	695
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	620	445	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	86,360	41,480	44,875
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,010	1,440	1,575
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	83,345	40,040	43,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	10,150	4,855	5,295
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	16,150	6,275	9,875
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	16,040	7,040	9,000
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	15,480	7,660	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	11,275	5,785	5,495
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,525	3,635	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,755	2,135	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,795	1,130	665
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,175	1,520	660
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	895	615	275
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	485	350	135
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	805	560	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	86,355	41,475	44,875
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	27,040	11,300	15,740
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	59,320	30,180	29,135
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.7	72.8	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,330	3,685	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,100	1,805	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,335	3,670	4,665
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,450	3,435	4,020
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	8,110	3,955	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,950	3,465	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,315	2,875	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,705	2,170	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,940	1,680	1,260
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	5,075	3,445	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,755	1,130	625
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,110	750	360
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,215	1,570	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	47,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	56,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	49,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	33,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	74,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	64,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	47,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	68,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	57,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	38,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	32,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	85,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	47,450	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	9,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	47,450	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	5,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	5,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	28,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	74,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	65,045	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	72,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	61,743	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	10,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	99,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	84,628	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	6,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	50,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	46,030	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	28,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	85,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	71,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	82,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	68,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	10,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	108,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	90,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	6,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	55,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	48,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	21,315	10,305	11,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	30,976	34,056	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,025	30,057	26,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	21,370	10,235	11,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,793	39,074	34,696
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,134	32,541	29,841
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	102,275	49,510	52,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	62,550	29,355	33,190
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	11,215	5,305	5,910
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	11,965	5,140	6,825
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	13,550	6,335	7,215
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	13,470	6,480	6,990
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	12,345	6,100	6,245
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	39,730	20,155	19,580
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	11,435	5,685	5,750
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	10,325	5,230	5,100
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	8,570	4,360	4,215
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	6,180	3,225	2,955
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,215	1,650	1,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	102,275	49,510	52,765
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	18,825	9,535	9,290
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,980	3,500	3,475
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	67,260	32,945	34,320
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	16,195	7,030	9,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	16,680	7,385	9,295
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,865	1,960	1,905
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,430	715	710
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	9,905	4,540	5,370
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,905	880	2,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.3	14.9	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	20.5	20.6	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	20.5	20.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.7	13.8	15.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	17.9	12.5	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	13,655	6,265	7,385
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,950	1,515	1,435
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,095	555	540
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	8,615	4,105	4,510
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	2,090	650	1,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	13.4	12.7	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	15.7	15.9	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	15.7	15.9	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.8	12.5	13.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	12.9	9.2	15.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	102,405	49,590	52,815
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	101,640	49,305	52,335
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	45,565	23,900	21,665
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	100,590	48,785	51,800
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	23,790	11,350	12,440
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	23,785	11,345	12,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	4,040	2,070	1,975
Berber languages	205	140	60	935	475	460
Kabyle	110	65	50	575	285	285
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	360	190	170
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	3,620	1,845	1,775
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	20	10	15
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	3,585	1,830	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	15	15	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,040	515	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	300	150	145
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	740	360	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	115	35	80
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	55	20	30
Malay	1,440	680	765	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	4,435	1,970	2,460
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	90	45	40
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	4,330	1,915	2,415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	120	60	60
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	120	60	60
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	11,650	5,635	6,015
Albanian	1,685	885	800	35	20	20
Armenian	295	165	130	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	875	420	455
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	870	420	450
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	10	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	35	15	20
Czech	1,635	770	860	10	10	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	175	70	105
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	560	290	275
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	20	10	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	360	180	180
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	0	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	35	25	10
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	315	145	175
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	10
Swedish	605	280	325	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	145	55	90
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	225	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	110	70	45
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	50	35	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	10	10	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	35	20	10
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	20	15	10
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	50	25	20
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	115	65	50
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	10,390	4,990	5,400
Catalan	70	40	30	20	10	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,280	1,195	1,080
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	940	425	520
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	760	370	390
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	6,890	3,235	3,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,250	595	655
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	20	10
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	60	50	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	70	45	25
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	460	210	250
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	85	30	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	95	40	50
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	100	35	60
Wolof	330	195	135	125	60	70
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	345	150	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	15	10	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	15	10	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	225	110	120
American Sign Language	805	305	505	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	165	65	100
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,130	515	620
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,125	510	610
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	495	215	285
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	650	280	375
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	45	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	10	10
Burmese	345	160	180	10	0	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	205	85	115
Lao	555	255	300	170	80	90
Thai	830	315	515	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	60	35	25
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	80	35	45
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	50	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	102,405	49,590	52,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	97,515	47,220	50,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	18,075	9,210	8,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	79,440	38,010	41,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	4,890	2,370	2,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	102,405	49,590	52,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	85,280	41,330	43,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	16,570	7,970	8,600
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	2,595	1,245	1,350
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,270	1,060	1,210
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	3,295	1,605	1,690
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	5,355	2,640	2,715
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	2,260	1,105	1,150
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	3,100	1,540	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	3,060	1,420	1,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	550	290	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	16,570	7,970	8,600
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,670	795	875
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,865	1,485	1,380
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	3,150	1,355	1,795
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	7,760	3,880	3,880
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,125	455	670
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	16,570	7,970	8,605
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	6,165	2,825	3,345
Brazil	1,420	640	780	50	30	25
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	205	105	110
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	425	195	225
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	3,040	1,295	1,745
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	15	0	15
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	390	205	185
Peru	1,075	445	635	385	185	205
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	295	125	170
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,335	675	660
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	3,495	1,760	1,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	0	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	15	0	10
France	1,200	585	615	905	440	460
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	70	30	35
Greece	890	470	425	65	35	25
Hungary	1,845	925	920	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	10	0	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	650	365	290
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	20	10	10
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	95	45	50
Portugal	1,075	480	595	420	170	245
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	475	240	235
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	115	60	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	15	15	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	60	55	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	490	245	245
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	4,845	2,445	2,405
Algeria	745	400	345	1,685	875	810
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	60	25	35
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	10	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	1,035	545	485
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	10	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	2,040	970	1,070
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,060	945	1,115
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	30	15	15
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	560	210	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	20	10	10
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	35	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	45	20	25
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	15	0	15
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	60	40	15
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	15	10	10
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	75	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	25	15	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	570	270	305
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	500	255	245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	3,055	1,420	1,635
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,095	510	585
Brazil	510	230	280	25	10	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	15	10	10
Cuba	125	60	65	40	25	15
Haiti	140	90	50	610	290	325
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	140	65	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	70	25	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	155	65	90
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	400	185	215
France	270	155	120	190	85	110
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	65	35	30
Romania	570	285	285	40	15	20
Russian Federation	630	215	415	30	20	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	45	25	20
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	1,365	615	745
Algeria	130	65	70	405	185	225
Cameroon	565	280	280	160	70	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	70	30	40
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	70	45	30
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	0	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	240	125	110
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	270	90	175
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	205	115	95
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	60	35	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	20	10	15
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	45	30	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	102,405	49,590	52,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	17,405	8,390	9,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	12,530	6,355	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	72,470	34,840	37,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	14,210	6,825	7,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	6,530	3,450	3,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	3,160	1,980	1,180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	3,370	1,470	1,900
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	4,540	1,835	2,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	2,890	1,430	1,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	250	110	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	102,400	49,590	52,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,080	520	560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,055	500	550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	415	190	225
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	625	300	320
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	101,325	49,070	52,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	102,400	49,590	52,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	215	115	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	102,185	49,475	52,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	102,400	49,585	52,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	720	335	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	705	330	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	585	270	320
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	120	65	55
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,085	1,390	1,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,035	1,375	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,725	1,210	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	295	165	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	98,595	47,860	50,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	102,405	49,585	52,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	19,615	9,495	10,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	290	155	135
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,125	480	645
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	9,300	4,405	4,895
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	35	0	30
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	3,430	1,705	1,725
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	3,345	1,730	1,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,425	675	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	135	80	55
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	45	15	30
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	145	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	310	180	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	82,790	40,085	42,695
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	102,400	49,590	52,815
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	3,805	1,725	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,375	1,490	1,885
Inuit	550	225	320	30	10	25
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	465	240	225
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	59,390	28,435	30,950
Acadian	1,585	825	750	420	195	220
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	530	180	345
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	55,180	26,355	28,825
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	4,040	2,010	2,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	36,830	18,055	18,770
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	7,395	3,345	4,050
Channel Islander	130	75	60	20	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	1,615	770	845
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	5,050	2,230	2,820
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	1,490	640	850
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	150	85	65
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	23,865	11,700	12,165
Alsatian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	135	80	55
Corsican	15	10	10	20	10	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	23,750	11,640	12,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	2,270	1,075	1,195
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	125	80	45
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	585	270	315
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	195	120	75
Flemish	475	190	285	25	0	20
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,280	560	715
Luxembourger	220	110	110	20	10	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	185	105	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	215	125	95
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	45	25	20
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	15	10	0
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	0	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	110	55	65
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	30	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	2,230	1,170	1,065
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	20	10	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	10	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	75	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	30	10	15
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	215	100	115
Latvian	1,010	480	530	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	45	25	20
Moldovan	905	470	435	160	80	85
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	545	285	265
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	730	365	365
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	395	220	170
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	30	25	15
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	335	190	150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	7,950	3,940	4,005
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	10	10	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	70	50	25
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	375	165	210
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	5,005	2,510	2,500
Kosovar	155	75	75	35	20	20
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	15	10	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,300	625	670
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	25	20	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	40	15	25
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	15	0	15
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,360	635	725
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	35	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	260	135	125
Basque	180	80	100	65	35	30
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	110	50	55
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	85	50	35
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	6,805	3,235	3,575
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	10	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	335	200	135
Dominican	290	185	105	390	160	225
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	850	440	415	6,095	2,865	3,235
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	70	50	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	15	30
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	3,935	1,960	1,970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	160	70	90
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	90	30	60
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	40	25	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	85	40	40
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	305	150	155
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	285	105	175
Costa Rican	280	125	150	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	85	35	50
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	515	295	220
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	70	40	30
Honduran	350	180	170	190	75	120
Maya	205	105	105	150	75	70
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	525	265	265
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	70	40	35
Panamanian	140	60	80	100	45	50
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	565	270	295
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	735	380	355
Uruguayan	120	70	55	80	40	40
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	85	55	30
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	7,860	3,930	3,930
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	2,025	965	1,055
Akan	95	55	40	30	15	15
Angolan	155	70	80	45	15	35
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	70	25	45
Burkinabe	20	0	15	25	10	15
Cameroonian	960	465	495	370	180	190
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Congolese	1,340	640	695	700	310	390
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	35	25	10
Gabonese	25	0	20	30	20	10
Gambian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	110	50	60
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	195	90	105
Liberian	295	145	150	10	10	0
Malian	25	25	0	60	45	15
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	15	10	10
Peulh	45	25	20	45	20	30
Senegalese	275	185	90	150	65	80
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	135	70	65
Wolof	40	30	10	20	10	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	225	95	130
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	4,405	2,285	2,120
Algerian	810	415	400	1,710	880	835
Berber	340	195	145	945	480	460
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	150	65	85
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	1,355	740	615
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	415	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	440	185	255
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	110	45	75
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	20	10	15
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	60	20	35
Mauritian	250	150	100	55	25	25
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	145	75	70
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	15	10	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	10	0	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	15	10	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,095	545	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,050	525	525
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	4,695	2,260	2,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,495	770	725
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	90	60	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	870	440	430
Armenian	960	475	485	80	45	35
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	70	20	45
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	15	10	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	15	10	0
Kurd	880	505	375	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	165	100	70
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	30	25	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	60	20	35
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	120	60	55
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	20	15	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	0	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	365	190	175
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	35	20	20
Bengali	950	475	475	20	10	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	125	65	65
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	65	30	35
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	100	45	55
Tamil	410	210	205	20	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	15	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,865	1,315	1,545
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	370	210	165
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,555	685	875
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	55	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	15	10	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	40	15	30
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	40	20	20
Laotian	815	370	440	185	95	85
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	55	20	35
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	915	415	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	20	10	10
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	0	10	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	15	0	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	47,480	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	24,120	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	23,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	47,480	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	8,200	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	39,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	47,480	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	8,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	18,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	47,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	21,740	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	10,980	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,970	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	47,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	46,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	47,485	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	47,485	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	14,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	15,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	8,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	47,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	44,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	47,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	31,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	47,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	6,715	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	8,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	10,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,270	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	47,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	36,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	10,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	9,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	24,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,069	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,113	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	280,486	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	294,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	23,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	735	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	86,450	41,495	44,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	19,310	9,455	9,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	20,650	9,855	10,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	46,490	22,190	24,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	15,370	8,775	6,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	11,390	5,665	5,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,980	3,115	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	13,910	5,930	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,490	1,360	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	13,720	6,120	7,600
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	9,365	3,960	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,415	650	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	160	50	105
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,510	1,305	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	270	150	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	58,765	28,755	30,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	9,085	4,945	4,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	12,500	6,280	6,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	37,185	17,530	19,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	12,090	6,680	5,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	9,130	4,355	4,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,965	2,320	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	10,475	4,575	5,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,745	1,045	1,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	11,875	5,230	6,645
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	8,030	3,395	4,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,225	530	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	150	45	100
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,225	1,115	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	250	140	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	86,455	41,495	44,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	39,960	19,310	20,655
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,005	635	2,365
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,000	640	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,050	1,055	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,535	670	860
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,560	1,015	1,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	380	90	295
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	85	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,340	515	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	85	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	85	75	10
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	180	115	65
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	385	130	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,395	1,300	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	580	210	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,075	80	995
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	920	320	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	170	40	130
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	510	120	390
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,095	530	565
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	10,905	3,740	7,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	555	105	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	10,320	3,630	6,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,295	685	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	445	165	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	265	165	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	95	40	50
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	155	80	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,290	1,620	670
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,950	1,460	490
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	115	105	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	10,040	9,130	915
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	325	195	135
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,620	1,450	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,850	2,695	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,175	2,105	70
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,545	1,430	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	400	165	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	295	105	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	105	60	45
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,080	1,080	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	325	175	150
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,705	890	4,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	45	15	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,475	1,765	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,005	550	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	815	605	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	650	600	45
Other	60	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	58,765	28,755	30,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	21,580	11,225	10,350
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,135	410	1,725
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,135	410	1,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,645	845	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	410	290	125
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,230	555	675
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,775	735	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	325	70	260
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	75	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	815	340	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	75	70	10
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	125	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	290	105	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,640	1,045	2,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	860	30	830
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	815	290	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	120	30	90
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	410	90	320
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	920	435	485
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	9,145	3,150	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	490	90	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	8,625	3,060	5,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	965	505	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	405	155	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	165	110	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	265	170	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	120	70	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,025	1,430	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,730	1,295	435
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	95	90	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,815	7,035	780
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	290	175	120
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,325	1,070	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,340	1,195	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,050	1,935	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,100	1,010	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	365	150	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	270	95	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	100	60	40
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,875	825	4,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	250	125	130
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,585	690	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	35	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,790	1,400	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,610	425	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	660	485	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	515	485	30
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	86,450	41,495	44,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	39,960	19,305	20,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	46,490	22,190	24,305
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	42,110	19,970	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	41,575	19,690	21,885
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	535	275	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	4,380	2,220	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	160	80	80
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	35	10	25
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	185	80	105
France	1,175	680	500	690	400	285
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	3,260	1,610	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	58,765	28,755	30,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	21,575	11,225	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	37,190	17,530	19,655
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	33,290	15,570	17,725
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	32,895	15,350	17,540
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	405	220	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	3,890	1,960	1,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	110	60	45
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	25	0	20
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	185	80	105
France	1,025	605	430	595	360	235
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,925	1,415	1,510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	86,455	41,495	44,955
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,870	27,700	27,170
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	50,625	25,260	25,360
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,245	2,440	1,815
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	31,580	13,795	17,785
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	63.5	66.8	60.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.6	60.9	56.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	86,450	41,495	44,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	30,645	13,205	17,440
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	55,805	28,290	27,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	27,845	14,810	13,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	27,960	13,485	14,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,870	27,700	27,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,825	920	905
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	53,050	26,780	26,270
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	49,215	24,430	24,790
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	3,825	2,350	1,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,870	27,700	27,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,825	920	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	53,045	26,775	26,270
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	3,960	2,230	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	10,215	3,180	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,395	2,635	765
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,800	625	3,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,710	1,435	4,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,525	755	770
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	13,460	6,315	7,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	7,980	7,415	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	260	225	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,730	1,970	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,870	27,700	27,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,825	920	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	53,050	26,780	26,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	95	60	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	55	35	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	530	330	195
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,885	2,575	310
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	5,105	3,665	1,440
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,230	1,565	665
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,570	3,140	3,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,800	2,200	605
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,540	840	695
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,775	975	1,800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	850	470	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,105	1,700	1,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,145	1,960	1,180
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,710	1,140	2,570
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	8,070	1,640	6,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,025	510	515
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,930	1,270	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,400	1,120	1,275
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,190	1,550	1,645
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	50,625	25,260	25,360
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,965	1,000	965
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	50	35	20
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,390	3,320	1,065
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	44,215	20,910	23,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	44,220	20,910	23,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	36,090	16,270	19,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	3,150	1,785	1,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	4,915	2,815	2,105
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	48,605	24,230	24,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	29,705	16,730	12,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,490	520	965
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	14,795	5,765	9,030
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,785	700	1,090
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	495	345	155
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	335	175	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	48,605	24,230	24,375
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	7,775	3,935	3,835
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	13,855	7,170	6,680
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	12,025	6,305	5,725
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	7,435	3,530	3,905
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	7,525	3,290	4,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	48,610	24,235	24,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	4,775	3,565	1,210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	10,245	5,480	4,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	14,000	5,745	8,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	7,265	2,950	4,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,980	1,645	2,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	8,330	4,845	3,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	57,390	28,990	28,400
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	53,075	26,730	26,335
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	52,805	26,600	26,200
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	2,965	1,655	1,305
French	1,860	560	1,300	49,840	24,950	24,895
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	265	130	140
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	265	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	120	55	65
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	35	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	25	15	15
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	80	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	65	35	30
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	65	35	30
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	4,315	2,255	2,060
English and French	1,525	615	910	4,045	2,110	1,935
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	25	15	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	175	110	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	57,390	28,995	28,400
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	39,010	19,605	19,410
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	15,110	7,705	7,405
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	2,245	1,205	1,040
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	690	330	360
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	685	330	360
English and French	25	10	15	20	0	15
English and non-official language	110	50	55	255	105	145
French and non-official language	495	265	230	60	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	101,265	49,015	52,250
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	89,195	43,235	45,960
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	12,075	5,780	6,295
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	9,595	4,680	4,920
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,470	1,095	1,370
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	1,970	865	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,890	830	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	80	35	40
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	505	230	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	96,460	46,615	49,845
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	58,790	28,440	30,345
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	37,670	18,180	19,495
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	29,570	14,365	15,200
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	8,105	3,810	4,295
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	5,610	2,630	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	5,305	2,510	2,800
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	300	120	175
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	2,495	1,180	1,315