Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	102,088	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	100,916	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	52,802	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	47,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	8,542.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	11.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	102,085	49,755	52,335
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	16,470	8,495	7,975
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,180	3,210	2,970
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,545	2,885	2,660
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,745	2,405	2,345
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	71,180	35,540	35,635
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,520	2,730	2,790
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	11,025	5,455	5,575
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	10,495	5,355	5,140
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	9,065	4,500	4,560
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	8,145	4,170	3,975
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,640	3,390	3,250
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	5,405	2,725	2,680
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	5,315	2,670	2,635
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	5,015	2,400	2,615
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	4,565	2,140	2,425
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	14,435	5,715	8,725
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,205	1,940	2,265
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,275	1,345	1,930
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,460	965	1,495
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,040	755	1,285
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,460	710	1,750
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,475	455	1,020
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	745	210	535
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	205	40	165
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.7	71.4	68.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.1	11.5	16.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.4	3.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	37.6	36.0	39.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	34.2	33.1	35.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	47,170	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	9,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	36,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	990	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	2,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	31,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	47,170	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	20,170	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	14,310	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	85,620	41,255	44,360
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	37,865	18,980	18,880
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	26,230	13,065	13,165
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	11,635	5,915	5,720
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	47,755	22,275	25,480
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	36,605	18,855	17,745
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,620	690	930
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,025	2,090	3,930
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,515	635	2,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,720	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	22,300	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	18,200	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	12,385	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,100	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,330	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	18,200	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	8,920	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	9,275	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,655	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,100	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	33,000	16,080	16,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	47,165	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	21,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	8,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	13,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	25,085	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	20,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	4,915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	101,085	49,470	51,615
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	14,710	7,850	6,860
French only	1,165	505	655	16,865	7,520	9,340
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	66,715	32,795	33,920
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	2,795	1,300	1,495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	101,080	49,470	51,615
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	29,785	15,155	14,630
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	59,225	28,605	30,620
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	9,340	4,435	4,905
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	2,735	1,275	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	34,455	17,370	17,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	34.1	35.1	33.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	96,120	47,005	49,110
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	62,690	30,645	32,045
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	15,895	8,120	7,775
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	46,795	22,525	24,270
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	33,425	16,355	17,070
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	33,405	16,350	17,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	5,890	3,290	2,595
Berber languages	130	75	55	260	150	115
Kabyle	60	30	30	125	75	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	25	10	15
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	5	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	5,580	3,120	2,460
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	40	25	15
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	5,110	2,885	2,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	415	205	205
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	800	360	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	55	25	35
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	740	340	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,760	630	1,130
Bikol	190	85	105	15	5	15
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	85	30	55
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	40	20	25
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	200	75	125
Malagasy	20	5	15	30	15	15
Malay	760	330	425	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	30	15	15
Pangasinan	125	50	70	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,295	450	845
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	20	10	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	555	255	300
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	480	220	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	520	275	245
Kannada	285	145	140	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	15	5	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	490	255	235
Telugu	930	490	440	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	20,450	9,920	10,535
Albanian	1,325	700	630	80	40	40
Armenian	245	130	120	150	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,420	1,070	1,355
Baltic languages	495	235	260	10	5	10
Latvian	165	80	95	5	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,405	1,065	1,340
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	420	195	225
Croatian	1,890	930	960	75	35	35
Czech	1,360	640	720	55	25	35
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	350	145	200
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,160	495	660
Serbian	1,815	910	905	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	40	15	25
Slovak	1,070	520	555	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	5,945	3,010	2,935
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	20	10	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	105	60	50
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	450	195	255
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	5,280	2,700	2,585
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	1,460	715	745
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	2,540	1,260	1,280
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	795	410	380
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	340	185	160
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	200	100	100
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	75	40	35
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	65	40	30
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	80	35	40
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,730	845	885
Kurdish	740	395	345	25	15	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,710	830	875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	7,845	3,750	4,095
Catalan	45	20	25	45	25	15
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	775	385	390
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,715	800	915
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	1,260	545	720
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	4,045	1,990	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	150	55	90
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	775	445	330
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	35	25	15
Bamanankan	15	5	5	90	60	30
Edo	100	65	35	5	5	0
Ewe	55	35	25	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	100	60	45
Ga	55	25	25	5	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	35	15	25
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	25	15	15
Wolof	120	65	50	160	90	70
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	0	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	10	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,570	690	880
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,555	680	875
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	440	175	255
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	930	415	520
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	20	10	5
Burmese	265	135	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	145	75	75
Lao	430	195	230	120	70	55
Thai	565	165	400	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	185	95	85
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	15	10	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	160	75	80
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	410	175	235
Estonian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Finnish	280	105	170	15	10	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	375	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	25	15	10
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	4,970	2,465	2,505
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,420	715	710
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,210	570	640
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	1,880	950	930
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	460	230	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	92,940	45,585	47,355
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	72,880	35,850	37,035
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	21,825	11,000	10,825
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	51,055	24,845	26,210
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	20,060	9,740	10,320
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	20,055	9,745	10,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	2,610	1,405	1,210
Berber languages	60	35	25	65	35	30
Kabyle	25	15	10	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	2,535	1,360	1,170
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	15	10	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	2,240	1,215	1,025
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	270	135	140
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	555	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	25	10	15
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	950	355	595
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	35	15	25
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	75	25	50
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	5	0
Malay	230	125	105	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	780	285	490
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	225	100	130
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	200	90	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	415	215	200
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	0	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	405	215	190
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	13,525	6,575	6,945
Albanian	610	325	285	60	30	30
Armenian	105	55	50	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,335	605	735
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,335	600	730
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	315	150	160
Croatian	680	335	350	25	10	10
Czech	395	190	205	5	0	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	120	50	75
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	725	325	400
Serbian	930	460	475	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	10	5	10
Slovak	415	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	4,710	2,460	2,255
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	95	50	45
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swedish	50	25	25	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	4,585	2,395	2,185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	840	395	440
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,930	940	995
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	525	260	265
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	235	125	115
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	140	60	75
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	45	25	20
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	5
Marathi	445	230	215	10	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	25	20	10
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	0	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	55	25	35
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	1,400	675	725
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	5	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	1,395	670	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	4,580	2,115	2,465
Catalan	25	10	10	10	10	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	220	100	125
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,010	450	560
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	805	355	450
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	2,525	1,200	1,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	230	140	85
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	20	15	10
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	5	5
Wolof	65	35	25	70	40	30
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	5	5	0
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,070	485	590
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,065	475	585
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	255	105	150
Hakka	100	35	60	5	5	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	705	325	380
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	5	5
Burmese	175	90	85	5	5	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	80	40	40
Lao	180	75	95	70	40	30
Thai	195	85	110	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	80	40	35
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	5
Turkish	730	390	345	65	35	35
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	150	50	95
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	150	50	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	8,145	3,880	4,265
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,900	930	965
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	2,370	1,085	1,280
French and non-official language	370	180	190	2,875	1,375	1,505
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	1,005	495	510
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	101,085	49,470	51,615
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	69,110	33,780	35,335
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	11,550	5,750	5,795
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	7,550	3,730	3,815
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	10,115	4,875	5,240
Aboriginal	605	240	365	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	10,090	4,865	5,225
English and French	640	325	320	1,075	520	555
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	980	480	505
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	650	310	335
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	82,670	40,020	42,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	78,985	38,310	40,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	27,236	27,686	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	79,000	38,320	40,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	25,466	25,722	25,252
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	69,185	33,775	35,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	26,283	29,137	23,992
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	63,620	29,575	34,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,304	1,591	4,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	57,090	28,885	28,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	24,144	26,495	21,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	79,055	38,365	40,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	50,552	59,998	41,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	79,060	38,365	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	39,326	45,060	33,921
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	69,040	33,610	35,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	51,885	64,223	40,180
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	63,740	29,615	34,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,496	4,829	7,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	57,185	28,815	28,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	46,833	56,301	37,214
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	19,815	11,105	8,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	48,606	51,213	46,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	75,107	87,603	59,186
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.4	93.5	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	67.7	72.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.6	6.5	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,685	1,710	1,975
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	78,985	38,315	40,675
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	15,670	8,140	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	15,260	6,915	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	11,210	5,165	6,040
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,250	3,815	4,435
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	6,505	2,885	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	4,745	2,085	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	3,505	1,600	1,910
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,910	1,370	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,115	1,080	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,520	835	695
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	7,285	4,420	2,870
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,905	2,200	1,700
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	3,380	2,215	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	82,675	40,025	42,650
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,670	1,705	1,970
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	78,995	38,320	40,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	15,955	8,240	7,715
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	15,835	7,195	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	12,975	6,120	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,130	4,565	5,565
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	7,130	3,155	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	4,805	2,215	2,590
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,355	1,640	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,220	1,170	1,050
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	6,595	4,020	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,505	830	675
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,065	585	475
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	4,030	2,605	1,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	25,580	11,135	14,445
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	57,090	28,885	28,205
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.1	72.2	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	9,880	4,690	5,190
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,990	2,850	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	9,400	4,530	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,130	3,480	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,330	2,745	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,105	1,995	2,115
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,120	1,575	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,335	1,180	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,125	1,110	1,010
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	7,670	4,730	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,395	810	590
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,060	615	440
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	5,215	3,310	1,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	47,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	49,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	43,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	20,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	29,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	26,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	26,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	66,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	60,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	47,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	84,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	65,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	20,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	44,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	114,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	88,541	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	47,165	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	2,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	10,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	2,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	47,170	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	3,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	7,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	23,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	72,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	63,794	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	8,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	74,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	64,134	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	9,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	87,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	77,359	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	50,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	46,135	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	23,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	125,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	95,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	8,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	135,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	101,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	9,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	148,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	112,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	70,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	57,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	30,430	14,905	15,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	23,100	21,827	24,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	22,141	21,082	23,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	30,520	15,020	15,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,296	35,397	37,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	29,596	28,648	30,516
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	99,115	48,500	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	65,290	31,880	33,415
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	20,825	10,500	10,325
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	12,920	6,075	6,850
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	13,175	6,510	6,660
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	10,400	5,015	5,380
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,975	3,785	4,195
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	33,825	16,620	17,200
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	6,090	2,875	3,215
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	5,895	2,855	3,035
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	5,575	2,680	2,890
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	6,195	3,085	3,115
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	10,075	5,130	4,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	99,110	48,505	50,615
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	19,095	9,810	9,290
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,320	3,810	3,510
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	67,410	33,555	33,855
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	12,610	5,135	7,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	25,815	12,645	13,165
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,960	1,980	1,980
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,585	795	790
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	19,060	9,650	9,410
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,795	1,015	1,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	26.0	26.1	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	20.7	20.2	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	21.7	20.9	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	28.3	28.8	27.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	22.2	19.8	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	23,655	11,800	11,855
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,995	1,510	1,485
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,155	590	560
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	18,610	9,570	9,040
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	2,055	720	1,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	23.9	24.3	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	15.7	15.4	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	15.8	15.5	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	27.6	28.5	26.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	16.3	14.0	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	99,230	48,500	50,735
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	96,510	47,245	49,270
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	80,600	40,055	40,540
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	81,770	39,320	42,445
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	52,100	24,940	27,155
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	15	10	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	52,075	24,930	27,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	10,495	5,845	4,650
Berber languages	205	140	60	310	165	145
Kabyle	110	65	50	185	110	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	125	50	75
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	30	10	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	10,325	5,765	4,555
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	100	60	40
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	8,175	4,530	3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	2,080	1,200	885
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,125	495	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	85	25	60
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,060	475	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	55	35	20
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	25	15	15
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	190	55	135
Malagasy	45	15	25	95	50	50
Malay	1,440	680	765	65	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	15	10	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,240	830	1,410
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	20	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,525	655	870
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	150	75	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	1,340	565	775
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	50	25	30
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	715	375	335
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	25	0	15
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	675	355	320
Telugu	1,295	680	615	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	33,590	15,845	17,750
Albanian	1,685	885	800	65	30	35
Armenian	295	165	130	245	120	125
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,145	1,475	1,670
Baltic languages	590	280	305	20	10	10
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	20	0	15
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,130	1,470	1,660
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	485	245	245
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	95	40	55
Czech	1,635	770	860	85	35	45
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	505	250	255
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,840	860	980
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	60	25	40
Slovak	1,460	800	655	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	25	20	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	275	100	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	15	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	40	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	9,030	4,535	4,500
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	25	15	10
Danish	930	440	485	85	15	65
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	300	180	115
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,235	1,035	1,200
Icelandic	80	40	40	25	10	15
Norwegian	455	175	280	30	15	15
Swedish	605	280	325	155	80	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	50	15	35
Yiddish	175	95	80	6,320	3,270	3,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	20	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,800	925	870
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	3,225	1,670	1,555
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,255	710	550
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	445	245	205
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	380	200	180
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	410	260	150
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	30	15	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	170	120	50
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	10	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	155	85	75
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,970	960	1,010
Kurdish	950	520	430	25	15	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,945	940	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	17,640	7,765	9,880
Catalan	70	40	30	80	60	20
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,560	1,120	1,440
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	2,305	1,070	1,235
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,365	555	805
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	12,810	5,610	7,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	475	215	260
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,570	870	700
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	40	35	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	195	105	90
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	175	95	85
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	15	10	10
Lingala	425	230	195	75	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	40	25	20
Shona	475	205	270	15	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	70	40	25
Wolof	330	195	135	390	195	190
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	625	350	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	15	10	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	15	10	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	20	10	15
American Sign Language	805	305	505	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,005	860	1,140
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,985	850	1,140
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	615	245	370
Hakka	425	185	245	35	20	15
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,315	570	740
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	60	10	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	25	15	10
Burmese	345	160	180	20	15	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	150	65	85
Lao	555	255	300	115	50	65
Thai	830	315	515	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	425	245	180
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	20	20	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	395	225	170
Uyghur	135	60	70	10	10	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	490	225	265
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	475	215	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	35	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	99,230	48,495	50,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	78,220	37,510	40,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	16,555	8,450	8,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	61,670	29,065	32,605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	21,015	10,985	10,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	99,235	48,500	50,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	55,220	26,660	28,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	35,640	17,270	18,365
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	6,865	3,070	3,785
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,640	1,695	1,945
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	5,270	2,455	2,815
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	10,115	5,030	5,080
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	3,805	1,885	1,915
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	6,310	3,145	3,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	9,755	5,020	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	8,380	4,565	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	35,640	17,275	18,365
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,085	1,505	1,585
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	4,655	2,350	2,310
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	7,200	3,540	3,660
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	18,100	8,750	9,350
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,595	1,135	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	35,640	17,275	18,365
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	6,455	3,100	3,350
Brazil	1,420	640	780	235	105	125
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	720	350	370
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	155	85	70
Guyana	825	410	415	25	15	10
Haiti	485	260	230	1,015	395	615
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	170	85	90
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	480	225	255
Peru	1,075	445	635	225	100	125
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	80	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,785	1,035	745
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,555	650	905
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	12,120	5,765	6,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	50	15	35
Croatia	1,225	640	590	65	20	45
France	1,200	585	615	4,565	2,290	2,280
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	290	110	180
Greece	890	470	425	760	385	370
Hungary	1,845	925	920	295	130	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	40	25	15
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	370	165	205
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	70	40	25
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	325	125	195
Portugal	1,075	480	595	945	425	525
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	1,135	465	670
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	560	210	350
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	55	20	30
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	365	150	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	445	240	210
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,795	945	850
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	7,430	3,985	3,445
Algeria	745	400	345	1,135	575	560
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	330	165	155
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	80	45	35
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	2,590	1,335	1,255
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	35	15	20
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	3,200	1,810	1,395
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	9,540	4,365	5,175
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	10	0	10
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	280	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	965	325	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	120	70	50
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	420	210	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,505	725	785
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	75	35	45
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	130	40	85
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	910	505	405
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	95	55	40
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,015	755	1,265
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	395	210	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	255	140	125
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	70	25	45
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	820	365	455
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,375	740	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	95	60	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	9,755	5,020	4,735
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,495	765	725
Brazil	510	230	280	110	50	60
Colombia	1,230	595	640	345	175	170
Cuba	125	60	65	45	20	25
Haiti	140	90	50	210	90	125
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	130	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	375	240	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	170	65	105
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	2,630	1,385	1,245
France	270	155	120	1,635	915	720
Germany	420	195	225	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	120	50	70
Romania	570	285	285	205	85	115
Russian Federation	630	215	415	140	55	85
Ukraine	795	325	465	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	360	185	175
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	2,885	1,530	1,360
Algeria	130	65	70	355	185	170
Cameroon	565	280	280	295	165	135
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	115	70	50
Egypt	1,095	570	525	70	45	30
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	760	375	385
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	15	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	20	0	15
Tunisia	70	40	30	560	295	265
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	675	375	295
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,725	1,335	1,385
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	285	110	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	1,085	515	565
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	10	0
Israel	215	110	110	100	70	30
Japan	330	75	255	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	45	10	30
Lebanon	500	265	235	180	110	70
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	15	0	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	490	230	260
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	45	30	15
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	40	15	25
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	55	35	20
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	15	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	95	55	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	15	10	15
Australia	505	310	195	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	99,235	48,495	50,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	45,420	22,495	22,925
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	22,765	11,425	11,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	31,050	14,580	16,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	29,185	14,400	14,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	19,500	9,965	9,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	10,400	5,770	4,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	9,100	4,195	4,905
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	6,885	3,085	3,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	2,500	1,210	1,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	300	140	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	99,235	48,500	50,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	630	300	325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	590	285	310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	280	130	140
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	300	150	150
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	15	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	98,605	48,195	50,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	99,235	48,495	50,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	160	95	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	99,070	48,400	50,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	99,235	48,495	50,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	205	80	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	145	75	75
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	30	0	25
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,910	780	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,870	770	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,620	650	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	225	115	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	97,120	47,635	49,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	99,230	48,495	50,735
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	28,605	14,040	14,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,280	1,245	1,035
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,215	910	1,300
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	6,775	3,375	3,400
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	2,715	1,060	1,655
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	3,085	1,465	1,620
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	6,755	3,780	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,610	755	855
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,745	850	890
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	235	110	130
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	280	90	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	265	100	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	655	305	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	70,625	34,460	36,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	99,230	48,495	50,735
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,110	865	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,810	740	1,070
Inuit	550	225	320	45	0	40
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	310	135	175
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	25,420	12,125	13,295
Acadian	1,585	825	750	340	175	165
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,220	1,200	1,020
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	22,260	10,485	11,775
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	50	25	30
Québécois	365	215	150	1,625	795	830
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	56,765	27,780	28,985
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	11,970	5,755	6,215
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	4,910	2,465	2,440
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	6,235	2,835	3,405
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	4,385	2,190	2,190
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	420	195	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	960	500	455
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	26,170	12,755	13,415
Alsatian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	120	65	55
Corsican	15	10	10	85	50	40
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	26,065	12,700	13,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	7,200	3,480	3,725
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	550	235	315
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,295	650	645
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	885	475	410
Flemish	475	190	285	90	50	35
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	4,170	1,955	2,215
Luxembourger	220	110	110	35	20	15
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	970	480	490
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	210	90	125
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	110	55	55
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	90	50	35
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	220	120	105
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	375	160	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	65	35	35
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	14,060	6,925	7,135
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	550	290	260
Byelorussian	785	395	385	75	55	15
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	435	210	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	175	100	70
Estonian	1,040	435	605	60	25	35
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	4,905	2,470	2,435
Latvian	1,010	480	530	40	25	15
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	330	140	190
Moldovan	905	470	435	230	115	120
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	4,450	2,205	2,245
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	2,705	1,340	1,370
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,660	1,285	1,375
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	235	105	130
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,440	715	725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	345	165	180
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	11,980	5,825	6,150
Albanian	1,795	920	875	85	40	45
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	45	30	15
Catalan	50	25	25	55	35	25
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	185	100	85
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	10	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	2,330	1,220	1,110
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	4,360	2,075	2,285
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	0	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	10	0
Maltese	505	250	255	70	35	40
Montenegrin	125	70	50	20	0	15
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,245	1,075	1,170
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	235	90	145
Sicilian	115	60	55	35	20	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	115	40	70
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	3,235	1,530	1,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	4,285	2,150	2,130
Basque	180	80	100	150	95	60
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	3,445	1,725	1,725
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	665	330	335
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	3,470	1,510	1,960
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	70	35	45
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	140	65	75
Dominican	290	185	105	245	80	165
Grenadian	200	90	115	40	10	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian	850	440	415	1,775	795	975
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	385	175	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	165	90	80
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	45	15	35
St. Lucian	325	165	160	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	220	80	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	140	50	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	190	85	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	4,180	2,040	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	170	75	95
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	260	115	145
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	105	45	55
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	235	100	145
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	385	210	170
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	955	460	500
Costa Rican	280	125	150	50	20	30
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	110	50	60
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	165	75	85
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	35	15	20
Hispanic	705	320	385	40	25	15
Honduran	350	180	170	35	20	10
Maya	205	105	105	45	20	20
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	810	410	395
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	25	10	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	20	0	15
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	380	180	200
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	250	125	125
Uruguayan	120	70	55	30	20	15
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	125	60	60
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	12,575	6,695	5,880
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	3,015	1,690	1,325
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	20	15	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	255	115	140
Burkinabe	20	0	15	140	75	65
Cameroonian	960	465	495	605	345	260
Chadian	45	35	10	30	30	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	260	165	100
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	10	0	10
Gabonese	25	0	20	50	25	20
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	90	40	45
Guinean	155	85	65	295	155	145
Ibo	1,055	535	515	15	10	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	240	120	120
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	245	125	120
Malinké	25	10	10	45	20	30
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	80	40	40
Peulh	45	25	20	85	50	40
Senegalese	275	185	90	485	280	205
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	130	70	60
Wolof	40	30	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	250	170	80
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	7,910	4,230	3,675
Algerian	810	415	400	1,545	800	750
Berber	340	195	145	660	370	290
Coptic	115	60	55	10	10	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	600	325	280
Libyan	575	305	270	70	30	40
Maure	0	0	0	70	35	30
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	3,765	1,955	1,810
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	10	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	1,485	875	620
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	115	70	50
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	710	345	365
Afrikaner	100	55	45	25	25	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	40	20	15
Burundian	195	110	85	75	40	35
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	100	55	45
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	170	65	100
Mauritian	250	150	100	65	30	35
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	75	20	55
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	30	20	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	35	15	15
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	0	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	15	15	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	70	40	30
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,095	525	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	90	70	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,015	465	545
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	18,195	8,735	9,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	8,300	4,350	3,950
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	1,610	905	710
Armenian	960	475	485	535	240	295
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	40	25	15
Georgian	215	120	95	15	10	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	2,080	995	1,090
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	105	45	55
Israeli	695	370	325	820	455	365
Jordanian	560	290	265	10	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	30	15	10
Kurd	880	505	375	95	55	45
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	1,970	1,100	865
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	200	110	90
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	15	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	575	305	270
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	45	25	25
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	715	350	360
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	40	15	20
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	10	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	150	70	75
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	2,345	1,250	1,100
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	175	90	80
Bengali	950	475	475	115	55	65
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,260	665	590
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	25	15	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	130	65	60
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	10	10	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	555	290	265
Tamil	410	210	205	115	65	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	100	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	7,675	3,205	4,475
Burmese	745	370	375	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	140	65	80
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,790	1,190	1,600
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	2,855	1,140	1,720
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	50	25	20
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	340	115	225
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	260	110	150
Laotian	815	370	440	155	75	75
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	45	15	30
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	20	10	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	80	35	45
Thai	970	360	605	40	15	35
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,385	640	750
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	35	15	25
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	250	130	120
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	195	100	95
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	45	25	20
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	47,195	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	13,215	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	33,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	47,200	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	10,860	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	36,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	47,195	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	16,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	7,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	28,845	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	7,605	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,365	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	3,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	47,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	45,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	47,200	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	42,450	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	4,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	47,195	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	25,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	12,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	3,980	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	2,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	47,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	42,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	31,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	13,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	47,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	4,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	10,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	9,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	7,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	6,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	46,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	29,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	17,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	13,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	23.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,381	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	501,475	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	667,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	33,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	964	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	82,840	40,140	42,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	8,250	4,130	4,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	13,995	7,215	6,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	60,595	28,800	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	3,890	2,195	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,860	1,555	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,025	645	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	12,320	5,670	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,350	1,440	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	41,030	19,495	21,535
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	20,260	9,220	11,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	3,740	1,645	2,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,695	910	790
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	12,210	6,095	6,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	3,125	1,630	1,500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	54,115	26,955	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	3,090	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	6,505	3,595	2,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	44,520	21,590	22,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,880	1,625	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,105	1,150	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	775	480	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	7,265	3,545	3,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,215	1,010	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	32,165	15,415	16,755
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	15,140	7,035	8,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	2,865	1,255	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,265	620	645
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	10,360	5,250	5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	2,540	1,250	1,290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	82,840	40,140	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	22,245	11,345	10,900
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,630	575	2,055
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,630	575	2,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	5,650	2,575	3,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	470	330	135
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	5,180	2,240	2,940
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	6,490	2,550	3,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	1,410	290	1,120
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	715	255	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,805	750	1,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	590	365	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	235	185	55
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	620	360	260
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	1,080	340	740
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	10,645	4,265	6,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	185	45	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	1,605	560	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	890	120	770
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	2,115	990	1,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	260	85	180
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,375	345	1,025
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	4,215	2,115	2,095
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	11,785	5,335	6,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	685	130	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	11,090	5,190	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	4,020	2,140	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,675	680	985
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	720	430	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	520	285	240
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,070	720	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	3,090	2,060	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,200	1,585	620
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	220	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	610	385	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	7,830	6,200	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,085	605	480
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	4,645	3,675	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	940	815	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	425	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	475	450	25
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	565	295	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	275	135	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	290	155	135
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,585	2,080	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	290	150	140
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,585	1,495	4,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	720	440	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,285	725	560
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	875	400	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	180	130	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	205	170	40
Other	60	20	45	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	54,115	26,955	27,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	9,590	5,365	4,225
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,720	405	1,315
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,720	405	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	4,350	2,110	2,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	360	260	95
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	3,990	1,850	2,140
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	4,085	1,675	2,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	990	215	775
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	530	200	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	845	370	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	410	275	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	180	130	50
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	470	285	185
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	645	205	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	7,745	3,140	4,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,315	475	840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	655	95	560
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,580	710	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	160	60	100
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	925	250	680
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,955	1,520	1,435
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	9,285	4,230	5,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	8,760	4,120	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,500	1,300	1,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,285	525	760
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	320	190	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	820	550	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,605	1,780	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,985	1,425	560
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	145	40	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	430	280	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	50	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,050	4,695	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	855	440	410
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	3,725	2,905	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	625	540	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	315	305	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	355	340	15
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	175	160	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	450	230	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	230	115	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	220	115	105
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,735	1,450	3,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	195	115	85
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,015	1,050	2,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	525	285	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	985	570	415
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	670	310	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	130	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	170	145	25
Other	50	15	30	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	82,840	40,140	42,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	22,245	11,345	10,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	60,595	28,800	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	42,365	19,680	22,680
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	39,390	18,170	21,215
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	2,970	1,510	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	18,230	9,120	9,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,790	1,045	740
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,105	320	785
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	220	125	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	635	365	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	410	200	210
France	1,175	680	500	4,975	2,675	2,295
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	9,100	4,385	4,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	54,115	26,955	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	9,595	5,370	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	44,520	21,590	22,930
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	29,895	14,335	15,565
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	27,595	13,185	14,410
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,305	1,150	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	14,625	7,255	7,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,390	790	600
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	970	275	690
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	185	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	530	305	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	385	175	210
France	1,025	605	430	3,840	2,095	1,745
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	7,330	3,525	3,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	82,840	40,140	42,695
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,505	27,845	26,660
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	49,100	25,060	24,035
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	5,410	2,785	2,625
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	28,330	12,295	16,035
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	65.8	69.4	62.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	59.3	62.4	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.9	10.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	82,840	40,145	42,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	26,240	11,370	14,870
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	56,600	28,775	27,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	20,720	11,675	9,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	35,885	17,100	18,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	39.3	39.7	38.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,505	27,845	26,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,985	1,000	985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	52,525	26,840	25,675
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	43,860	21,905	21,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	8,660	4,940	3,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,505	27,845	26,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,990	1,000	980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	52,520	26,845	25,675
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	5,435	3,215	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	8,385	3,435	4,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,005	3,860	1,145
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,680	1,245	2,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	9,555	3,520	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	5,600	2,795	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	11,425	6,015	5,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	1,920	1,785	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	215	170	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,310	805	500
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,505	27,845	26,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,990	1,000	980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	52,525	26,845	25,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	110	80	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	105	80	25
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	250	125	130
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	910	795	115
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	3,250	2,160	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,805	1,050	755
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	4,650	2,105	2,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,230	930	300
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	3,355	1,930	1,420
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,365	1,360	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,140	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	7,550	4,310	3,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,300	1,365	935
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	7,105	3,035	4,070
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,040	1,760	4,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	2,270	1,220	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,200	2,365	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,170	760	1,410
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,645	720	925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	49,100	25,065	24,035
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	5,120	2,585	2,535
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	355	220	135
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	3,635	2,300	1,335
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	39,990	19,955	20,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	39,990	19,955	20,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	34,115	16,775	17,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	2,860	1,410	1,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	2,785	1,645	1,135
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	235	125	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	43,625	22,260	21,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	13,520	8,350	5,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,115	390	725
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	17,435	7,805	9,625
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	7,490	3,345	4,145
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	3,490	2,060	1,430
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	580	305	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	43,625	22,260	21,365
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	7,320	3,660	3,660
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	15,805	8,295	7,515
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	13,330	6,725	6,605
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	4,205	2,025	2,180
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	2,960	1,555	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	43,630	22,255	21,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,265	925	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	3,790	2,150	1,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	9,820	4,860	4,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	14,190	6,885	7,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	8,585	4,210	4,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	5,985	3,225	2,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	58,985	29,995	28,990
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	50,545	25,640	24,900
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	49,315	25,115	24,200
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	18,070	9,500	8,565
French	1,860	560	1,300	31,245	15,615	15,635
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,230	525	700
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,230	530	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	65	35	25
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	50	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	925	380	545
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	35	15	20
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	585	235	355
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	215	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	85	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	190	65	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	55	20	30
Romanian	50	35	15	20	0	15
Spanish	690	320	370	110	35	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	115	55	60
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	115	55	60
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	8,440	4,350	4,085
English and French	1,525	615	910	7,645	3,970	3,670
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	290	155	135
French and non-official language	20	10	15	180	55	130
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	325	175	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	58,985	29,995	28,990
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	30,380	15,345	15,035
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	17,480	8,855	8,620
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	8,670	4,550	4,115
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,675	865	810
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,675	865	810
English and French	25	10	15	95	40	60
English and non-official language	110	50	55	430	205	225
French and non-official language	495	265	230	265	140	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	98,000	47,800	50,195
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	78,260	37,745	40,515
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	19,735	10,055	9,680
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	12,950	6,530	6,420
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	6,785	3,520	3,260
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,650	1,365	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,620	795	825
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,025	570	460
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	4,135	2,160	1,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	93,145	45,365	47,780
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	46,045	21,505	24,545
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	47,095	23,855	23,235
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	24,675	12,310	12,360
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	22,420	11,550	10,870
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	7,250	3,495	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	4,990	2,390	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,265	1,105	1,155
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	15,165	8,050	7,115