Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	130	30	100
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	1,165	505	655	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	130	75	55	990	555	435
Kabyle	60	30	30	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	85	45	40
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	15	10	10
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	520	240	275
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	215	85	135
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	5	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	30	10	20
Malay	760	330	425	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	1,560	795	765
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	20	10	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	1,520	770	755
Telugu	930	490	440	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	1,325	700	630	160	85	80
Armenian	245	130	120	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	20	5	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	85	45	40
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	25	15
Czech	1,360	640	720	25	10	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	335	135	195
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	315	145	165
Serbian	1,815	910	905	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	20	10	10
Slovak	1,070	520	555	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	25	5	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	210	90	120
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	5	0	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	20	10	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	155	70	90
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	1,005	490	515
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	280	155	130
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	5
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	65	35	30
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	420	220	200
Kurdish	740	395	345	35	20	15
Pashto	1,610	825	785	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	315	155	155
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	5
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	135	70	65
Bamanankan	15	5	5	35	20	15
Edo	100	65	35	5	5	5
Ewe	55	35	25	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	80	40	35
Ga	55	25	25	15	10	5
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	50	25	20
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	25	10	10
Wolof	120	65	50	135	70	60
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	10	10	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	50	20	30
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,135	535	595
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	610	270	340
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	15	10	5
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	120	55	65
Lao	430	195	230	95	50	45
Thai	565	165	400	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	500	255	240
Uyghur	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	100	50	45
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	35	20	15
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	60	35	25	385	210	170
Kabyle	25	15	10	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	40	20	20
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	10	5	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	355	165	195
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	55	20	35
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	5	5
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	1,355	680	675
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	5	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	1,335	665	670
Telugu	550	285	270	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	610	325	285	105	50	50
Armenian	105	55	50	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	545	260	285
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	60	35	25
Croatian	680	335	350	15	10	10
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	165	75	85
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	170	85	85
Serbian	930	460	475	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	45	20	30
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	35	10	25
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	760	360	395
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	205	105	95
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	705	310	395	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	50	25	20
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	285	140	145
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	5	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	25	10	10	5	5	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,240	580	655
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	155	75	80
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	5	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	30	20	10
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	10	5	0
Wolof	65	35	25	40	20	25
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	5	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	5	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	75	35	40
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	925	440	485
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	465	220	240
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	5	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	45	20	25
Lao	180	75	95	30	15	15
Thai	195	85	110	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	385	195	190
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	40	20	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	10	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	370	180	190	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	640	325	320	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	940	485	455
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	15	15	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	205	140	60	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	110	65	50	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	150	85	65
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	20	15	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	90	70	20
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	680	345	330
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	295	110	190
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	30	15	15
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	40	10	30
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	55	30	20
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	1,860	965	890
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	30	20	15
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	1,815	940	875
Telugu	1,295	680	615	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	1,685	885	800	220	100	120
Armenian	295	165	130	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	80	40	35
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	35	10	25
Czech	1,635	770	860	45	15	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	440	195	245
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	675	280	395
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	10	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	990	495	490
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	30	10	25
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	50	30	25
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	880	450	425
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,355	655	700
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	20	10	15
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	170	85	80
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	505	255	250
Kurdish	950	520	430	20	10	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	70	40	30	40	30	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	405	190	215
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	235	130	105
Bamanankan	15	10	10	100	55	50
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	75	55	20
Ga	85	55	30	25	20	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	65	40	20
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	140	90	50
Wolof	330	195	135	290	180	110
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	195	70	130
American Sign Language	805	305	505	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,465	695	765
Hakka	425	185	245	10	10	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	960	430	530
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	145	95	50
Lao	555	255	300	125	85	45
Thai	830	315	515	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	630	305	330
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	170	105	65
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	10	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	1,420	640	780	205	95	110
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	655	285	370
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	790	415	375
Guyana	825	410	415	115	40	80
Haiti	485	260	230	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	75	20	55
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	790	405	385
Peru	1,075	445	635	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	20	15	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	20	10	0
France	1,200	585	615	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	105	35	70
Greece	890	470	425	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	1,845	925	920	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	0	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	15	0	0
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	265	105	160
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,450	690	760
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	300	140	160
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	20	0	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	810	375	435
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	745	400	345	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	480	290	190
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	35	15	15
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	10
Morocco	660	340	320	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	25	10	20
Somalia	1,340	635	705	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	80	50	30
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	80	45	35
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	95	40	55
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	50	30	20
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	35	15	30
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	345	185	165
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	1,445	790	655
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	105	60	45
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	65	20	45
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,625	855	770
Brazil	510	230	280	75	35	35
Colombia	1,230	595	640	150	80	70
Cuba	125	60	65	75	35	35
Haiti	140	90	50	630	315	315
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	345	180	165
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,320	670	645
France	270	155	120	900	475	420
Germany	420	195	225	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	55	15	40
Romania	570	285	285	0	10	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	30	10	20
Ukraine	795	325	465	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	245	125	115
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	130	65	70	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	565	280	280	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	190	120	70
Egypt	1,095	570	525	260	140	120
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	15	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	840	435	405
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	20	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	580	345	235
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	55	20	40
Iraq	1,220	645	570	30	10	15
Israel	215	110	110	10	10	0
Japan	330	75	255	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	35	20	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	25	15	15
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	305	150	155
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	20	10	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	15
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	15	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	300	150	150
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	315	105	210
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	470	260	215
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	150	60	95
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	550	225	320	45	15	30
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	330	180	150
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	1,585	825	750	375	165	210
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	485	215	270
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	130	75	60	40	25	15
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	285	125	160
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	165	95	70
Corsican	15	10	10	50	25	30
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	200	95	105
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	895	435	460
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	315	145	170
Flemish	475	190	285	45	25	15
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	10	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	295	170	125
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	75	35	40
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	25	20	0
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	15	10	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	75	60	20
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	110	55	55
Byelorussian	785	395	385	30	10	20
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	25	10	10
Estonian	1,040	435	605	20	0	15
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	435	220	215
Latvian	1,010	480	530	15	10	10
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	30	25	10
Moldovan	905	470	435	90	30	55
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,225	520	710
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	475	250	225
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	705	295	415
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	55	20	35
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	30	15	15
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	1,795	920	875	240	115	120
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	35	20	15
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	55	20	40
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	155	75	75	25	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	25	20	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	65	25	45
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	35	15	20
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	400	240	160
Basque	180	80	100	35	20	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	65	40	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	15	0	15
Cuban	790	365	425	335	155	185
Dominican	290	185	105	835	440	395
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	850	440	415	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	305	145	165
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	95	35	65
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	100	60	45
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	305	145	160
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	570	310	255
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	880	410	470
Costa Rican	280	125	150	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	100	55	45
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	740	395	340
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	140	50	90
Hispanic	705	320	385	40	15	30
Honduran	350	180	170	245	105	145
Maya	205	105	105	70	40	40
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	150	55	95
Panamanian	140	60	80	60	40	25
Paraguayan	160	70	90	15	15	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	985	475	510
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	120	70	55	75	35	40
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	325	165	160
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	95	55	40	60	35	25
Angolan	155	70	80	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	30	25	0
Beninese	115	45	75	145	75	70
Burkinabe	20	0	15	185	105	80
Cameroonian	960	465	495	465	210	260
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Congolese	1,340	640	695	305	165	135
Edo	285	165	120	0	10	0
Ewe	70	40	30	10	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	10	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	265	145	115
Guinean	155	85	65	80	60	15
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	160	100	60
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	100	55	45
Malinké	25	10	10	50	25	20
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	120	55	65
Peulh	45	25	20	45	20	25
Senegalese	275	185	90	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	160	95	65
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	185	115	70
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	810	415	400	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	340	195	145	1,585	865	715
Coptic	115	60	55	25	10	20
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	635	365	270
Libyan	575	305	270	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	30	15	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	655	355	295
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	50	35	20
Burundian	195	110	85	65	40	25
Djiboutian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	10	10	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	30	15	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	60	50	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	110	45	70
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	60	25	40
Seychellois	25	10	10	15	15	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	135	75	65
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	10	10	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	25	15	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	80	20	60
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	960	475	485	255	135	120
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	10	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	180	100	85
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	65	40	20
Israeli	695	370	325	50	35	15
Jordanian	560	290	265	45	25	20
Kazakh	290	120	170	20	10	10
Kurd	880	505	375	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	10	0	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	880	455	425
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	110	60	55
Pashtun	375	175	200	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	240	110	130
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	10	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	710	340	365
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	25	10	20
Yemeni	545	270	275	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	15	0	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	1,335	705	635
Bengali	950	475	475	810	410	405
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	75	35	40
Kashmiri	575	275	295	65	45	25
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	40	20	20
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	490	310	180
Sinhalese	360	190	170	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	1,570	805	770
Tamil	410	210	205	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	745	370	375	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	915	460	460
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	10	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	175	65	110
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	155	65	90
Laotian	815	370	440	220	115	100
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	25	10	20
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	30	20	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	20	0	20
Thai	970	360	605	40	20	20
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	340	200	145
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	85	40	50
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	45	30	20
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	20	10	15
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	430	180	255
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	390	160	235
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	135	85	55
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	220	55	165
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	745	355	390
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	180	90	90
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	420	390	35
Other	60	20	45	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	80	40	35
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	170	50	125
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	710	350	360
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	180	90	90
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	345	325	20
Other	50	15	30	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	305	190	120
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	120	40	80
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	215	85	130
France	1,175	680	500	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	240	145	100
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	115	35	80
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	190	75	115
France	1,025	605	430	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	40	25	20
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	235	135	95
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,270	475	790
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	1,860	560	1,300	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	50	35	15
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	785	290	500	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	570	340	230
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	10	10
Russian	155	60	100	0	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	185	125	65
Bengali	15	10	10	35	30	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	110	50	55	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	85	60	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	35	15	15
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	25	10	15
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	205	85	115
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	200	90	115
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	1,525	615	910	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	455	305	155
French and non-official language	20	10	15	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	25	10	15	75	50	25
English and non-official language	110	50	55	615	335	275
French and non-official language	495	265	230	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	385	195	190
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	885	495	385
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	9,410	4,880	4,530