Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	101,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	96,082	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	36,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	36,213	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,927.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	52.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	101,750	49,565	52,190
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	19,720	10,015	9,705
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,715	2,935	2,780
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	7,205	3,695	3,515
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,800	3,385	3,415
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	69,030	33,660	35,365
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,770	3,445	3,325
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,535	3,290	3,240
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	4,860	2,420	2,430
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	5,440	2,480	2,960
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,820	3,170	3,645
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,570	3,595	3,975
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,255	4,035	4,220
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,880	4,340	4,540
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,050	3,965	4,085
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	5,855	2,910	2,940
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	13,000	5,885	7,120
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,335	2,075	2,255
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,445	1,610	1,845
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,315	1,075	1,245
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,470	655	815
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,435	470	965
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	920	340	580
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	400	115	290
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	95	15	80
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.4	20.2	18.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.8	67.9	67.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	12.8	11.9	13.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.0	38.2	39.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.5	39.9	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	36,215	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	22,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	13,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	4,980	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	6,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	6,935	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	11,295	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	82,030	39,545	42,485
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	50,100	24,995	25,110
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	35,265	17,600	17,670
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	14,840	7,400	7,440
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	31,925	14,550	17,380
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	22,900	11,890	11,010
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,025	395	630
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,605	1,570	3,035
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,400	695	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	29,225	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,860	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	24,565	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,585	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	24,570	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	9,270	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	15,300	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	10,275	4,655	5,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	36,215	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	28,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	8,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	19,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	600	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	7,610	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	6,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	100,705	49,225	51,480
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	2,550	1,365	1,180
French only	1,165	505	655	38,465	17,185	21,275
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	58,555	30,265	28,290
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,140	405	740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	100,710	49,225	51,485
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	11,400	5,875	5,525
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	81,695	39,515	42,180
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	6,500	3,445	3,055
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,115	395	720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	14,650	7,600	7,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	14.5	15.4	13.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	100,710	49,230	51,485
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	96,885	47,330	49,550
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	73,300	35,845	37,455
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	5,540	2,890	2,650
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	67,760	32,955	34,810
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	23,580	11,480	12,095
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	23,580	11,485	12,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	6,290	3,190	3,105
Berber languages	130	75	55	610	330	280
Kabyle	60	30	30	290	160	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	325	170	150
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	10	5	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	5,665	2,850	2,815
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	5,635	2,840	2,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	15	10	10
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	940	420	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	495	220	275
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	90	30	60
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	5	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	10	5	5
Malay	760	330	425	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	1,895	775	1,120
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	1,810	735	1,075
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	330	155	170
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	5	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	325	155	170
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	12,515	6,195	6,315
Albanian	1,325	700	630	80	35	40
Armenian	245	130	120	740	360	385
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	840	380	455
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	0	5
Latvian	165	80	95	5	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	835	380	450
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	90	40	50
Croatian	1,890	930	960	55	30	25
Czech	1,360	640	720	10	5	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	10	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	140	55	80
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	380	175	205
Serbian	1,815	910	905	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	25	10	15
Slovak	1,070	520	555	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	15	5	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	140	65	85
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	0	0	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	10	5	5
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	115	50	70
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	980	520	450
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,165	610	555
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	410	215	200
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	35	20	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	20	15	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	20	10	5
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	140	70	70
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	30	15	15
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	155	80	75
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	745	390	355
Kurdish	740	395	345	25	15	15
Pashto	1,610	825	785	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	705	370	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	8,570	4,225	4,345
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,875	1,485	1,390
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,315	645	675
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	1,570	765	800
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	2,800	1,325	1,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	5
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	20	5	10
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	10	10	5
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	20	10	10
Shona	290	145	150	0	5	0
Swahili	755	365	390	10	0	10
Wolof	120	65	50	20	5	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	15	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	560	255	300
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	555	255	300
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	205	90	115
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	275	125	150
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	0	5
Burmese	265	135	130	0	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	370	175	195
Lao	430	195	230	355	170	180
Thai	565	165	400	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	155	85	75
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	110	50	55
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	3,825	1,890	1,935
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,065	555	510
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	500	250	250
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	1,795	870	930
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	460	220	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	100,710	49,225	51,485
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	92,895	45,405	47,495
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	82,050	40,165	41,890
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	9,410	4,835	4,575
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	72,640	35,330	37,315
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	10,840	5,235	5,600
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	10,845	5,240	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	2,700	1,350	1,350
Berber languages	60	35	25	185	100	85
Kabyle	25	15	10	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	80	40	40
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	2,520	1,250	1,265
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	2,500	1,245	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	545	255	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	295	135	165
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	15	10	10
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	605	220	390
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	580	205	370
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	225	100	125
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	225	100	125
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	5,900	2,900	3,000
Albanian	610	325	285	60	25	30
Armenian	105	55	50	520	250	270
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	515	250	260
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	515	255	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	5	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	80	35	40
Croatian	680	335	350	30	15	15
Czech	395	190	205	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	15	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	55	20	25
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	275	135	140
Serbian	930	460	475	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	10	10	5
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	30	10	20
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	30	10	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	295	145	145
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	20	5	15
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	10	5	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	10	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	115	60	60
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	20	10	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	100	55	45
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	525	260	260
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	5	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	505	250	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	3,640	1,780	1,860
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	380	180	205
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	400	200	200
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,145	570	575
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,710	830	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	10	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	15	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	380	175	200
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	375	175	205
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	120	55	75
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	225	110	110
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	225	110	110
Lao	180	75	95	210	105	105
Thai	195	85	110	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	100	60	40
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	60	25	40
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	7,815	3,825	3,995
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,590	815	770
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	855	415	440
French and non-official language	370	180	190	4,170	1,995	2,175
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	1,200	595	605
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	100,705	49,225	51,480
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	76,585	37,380	39,200
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	6,825	3,415	3,415
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	6,485	3,210	3,280
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	8,370	4,010	4,365
Aboriginal	605	240	365	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	8,370	4,010	4,360
English and French	640	325	320	965	510	455
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	770	360	415
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	690	345	345
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	5	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	80,405	39,035	41,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	76,660	37,185	39,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	39,095	43,871	34,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	76,680	37,190	39,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	34,029	37,437	30,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	70,610	34,990	35,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	36,301	41,921	31,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	54,745	23,630	31,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,143	3,507	6,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	61,290	30,910	30,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	37,557	42,393	33,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	80,600	39,085	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	76,940	37,260	39,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	46,984	53,754	40,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	76,960	37,260	39,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,821	42,122	33,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	70,780	35,060	35,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	45,126	52,608	37,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	54,845	23,515	31,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,675	6,741	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	61,485	30,990	30,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	44,906	50,750	38,969
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	80,605	39,085	41,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	29,295	15,615	13,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	53,274	58,865	47,406
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,031	67,046	54,168
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.3	92.0	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	76.5	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.7	8.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,745	1,855	1,890
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	76,660	37,185	39,475
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	9,310	4,055	5,255
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	11,415	4,515	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	9,380	4,025	5,350
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	9,105	4,325	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,055	4,195	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,355	3,580	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,525	2,940	2,575
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,610	2,480	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,305	1,865	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,065	1,305	760
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	5,555	3,900	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,025	2,765	1,260
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,530	1,135	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,725	1,850	1,875
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	76,680	37,185	39,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.4	95.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	9,690	4,125	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	11,970	4,820	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	11,705	5,230	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	12,570	5,965	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	10,515	5,165	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,620	4,040	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,245	2,895	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,820	1,780	1,045
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	4,535	3,170	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,690	1,110	585
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	880	610	270
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,955	1,450	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	19,110	8,130	10,980
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	61,295	30,905	30,380
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	76.2	79.2	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	6,725	3,430	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,360	1,920	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,055	3,565	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,485	2,765	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,770	3,030	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,520	2,980	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,420	2,810	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,395	2,390	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,845	2,095	1,755
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	8,720	5,925	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,510	1,550	955
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,725	1,155	570
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,490	3,225	1,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	36,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	72,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	42,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	35,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	29,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	98,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	100,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	80,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	6,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	50,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	29,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	111,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	89,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	36,210	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	14,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	36,215	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	9,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	98,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	82,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	8,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	80,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	67,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	15,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	119,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	68,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	59,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	111,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	89,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	94,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	76,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	130,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	104,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	75,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	63,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	8,420	3,960	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	39,928	42,240	37,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	34,263	35,541	32,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	8,230	3,720	4,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	49,312	53,629	45,749
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	39,688	42,002	37,778
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	100,105	49,045	51,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	44,280	21,235	23,040
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	3,800	1,855	1,945
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	6,425	2,950	3,475
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	9,915	4,710	5,210
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	11,680	5,675	6,005
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	12,460	6,045	6,415
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	55,830	27,810	28,015
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	12,945	6,390	6,555
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	13,185	6,520	6,665
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	12,565	6,215	6,350
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	10,365	5,230	5,140
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	6,775	3,460	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	100,105	49,050	51,055
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	23,730	12,085	11,645
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,055	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	64,825	31,490	33,335
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	11,550	5,470	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	6,490	3,050	3,440
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,720	920	795
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	495	265	230
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	3,710	1,740	1,970
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,060	385	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	7.2	7.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	7.0	7.3	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.2	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	4,630	2,180	2,445
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,135	595	540
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	2,905	1,415	1,490
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	590	170	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	4.6	4.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	4.8	4.9	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.7	4.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.5	4.5	4.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	5.1	3.1	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	100,270	49,035	51,235
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	99,080	48,620	50,465
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	61,190	31,665	29,530
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	96,460	47,190	49,270
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	35,260	16,965	18,290
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	35,255	16,965	18,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	9,160	4,580	4,580
Berber languages	205	140	60	690	330	365
Kabyle	110	65	50	325	160	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	380	175	200
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	8,820	4,430	4,400
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	25	10	15
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	8,755	4,395	4,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	45	30	10
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,235	570	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	700	335	365
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	535	235	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	150	60	95
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	15	0	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	20	10	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	115	40	75
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	4,115	1,730	2,385
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	175	80	100
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	3,910	1,635	2,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	35	20	20
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	390	175	210
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	390	175	215
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	18,655	9,190	9,465
Albanian	1,685	885	800	70	30	40
Armenian	295	165	130	915	450	470
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,275	685	595
Baltic languages	590	280	305	15	0	10
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	15	10	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,260	680	585
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	45	25	20
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	60	30	35
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	85	55	30
Czech	1,635	770	860	10	0	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	15	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	215	95	120
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	725	415	310
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	55	25	25
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	380	200	175
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	10	10	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	30	15	15
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	330	175	155
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,330	690	640
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,400	710	690
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	665	320	350
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	20	10	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	30	10	20
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	90	30	65
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	235	110	120
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	50	25	30
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	315	160	155
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	810	420	385
Kurdish	950	520	430	40	20	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	13,755	6,655	7,100
Catalan	70	40	30	15	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	4,680	2,400	2,280
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,985	1,035	945
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,775	865	910
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	6,045	2,740	3,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	765	340	425
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	55	25	30
Bamanankan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	35	15	20
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	15	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	145	50	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	95	30	70
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	90	40	50
Wolof	330	195	135	75	40	40
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	0	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	15	0	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	115	35	80
American Sign Language	805	305	505	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	95	25	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	845	420	420
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	845	425	420
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	340	170	175
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	500	265	235
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	10	0
Burmese	345	160	180	10	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	520	245	270
Lao	555	255	300	520	245	275
Thai	830	315	515	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	240	125	115
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	230	125	110
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	140	75	70
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	100,275	49,035	51,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	96,800	47,400	49,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	22,980	11,690	11,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	73,825	35,710	38,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	3,470	1,635	1,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	100,275	49,040	51,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	77,780	38,220	39,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	22,190	10,685	11,500
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	4,045	2,085	1,960
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,555	1,705	1,850
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	4,805	2,295	2,510
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	7,635	3,580	4,045
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	4,135	1,910	2,220
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	3,500	1,675	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	2,150	1,015	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	305	130	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	22,190	10,685	11,500
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,455	1,195	1,265
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	3,955	1,940	2,015
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	4,330	2,000	2,330
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	10,020	4,965	5,050
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,430	590	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	22,190	10,685	11,500
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	5,570	2,385	3,180
Brazil	1,420	640	780	130	70	65
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	360	155	205
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	335	165	175
Guyana	825	410	415	15	10	10
Haiti	485	260	230	2,970	1,240	1,730
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	25	0	20
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	270	120	150
Peru	1,075	445	635	245	100	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	250	130	125
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	935	405	535
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	4,950	2,600	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	60	20	35
Croatia	1,225	640	590	40	25	20
France	1,200	585	615	645	350	295
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	70	40	25
Greece	890	470	425	190	115	70
Hungary	1,845	925	920	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	0	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	875	495	385
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	10	0	0
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	110	50	55
Portugal	1,075	480	595	705	365	335
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	1,295	625	670
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	40	15	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	630	330	300
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	5,595	2,780	2,815
Algeria	745	400	345	1,635	830	800
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	435	225	210
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	10	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	2,030	1,030	1,005
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	15	0	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	1,445	670	775
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	6,060	2,910	3,150
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	475	225	245
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	540	165	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	15	10	10
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	170	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	55	20	35
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	40	20	25
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	10	10	0
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,830	955	870
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	215	130	80
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	305	150	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	625	290	330
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	10	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	290	120	170
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,355	690	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	2,155	1,015	1,135
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	680	315	365
Brazil	510	230	280	10	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	95	50	45
Cuba	125	60	65	25	20	10
Haiti	140	90	50	350	160	195
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	55	30	20
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	190	95	95
France	270	155	120	40	25	15
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	25	10	15
Romania	570	285	285	85	35	50
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	10	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	15	10	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	640	275	355
Algeria	130	65	70	145	70	80
Cameroon	565	280	280	80	35	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	80	40	40
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	110	50	60
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	130	45	75
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	640	315	320
Afghanistan	465	255	215	30	10	15
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	90	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	10	10	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	200	115	90
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	145	75	70
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	35	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	100,275	49,040	51,240
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	22,685	10,940	11,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	19,410	9,820	9,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	58,170	28,280	29,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	18,580	8,795	9,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	9,710	5,030	4,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	4,155	2,645	1,505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	5,560	2,385	3,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	5,215	1,875	3,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	3,425	1,785	1,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	225	95	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	475	210	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	440	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	220	100	120
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	215	110	110
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	99,805	48,825	50,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	100,275	49,035	51,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	110	50	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	100,165	48,985	51,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	220	120	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	215	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	175	100	75
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,830	865	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,790	840	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,585	745	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	195	85	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	98,230	48,050	50,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	100,275	49,040	51,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	23,260	11,020	12,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,230	595	635
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	990	440	545
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	7,935	3,610	4,325
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	145	60	85
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	2,670	1,275	1,395
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	6,885	3,480	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,930	885	1,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	805	415	385
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	25	10	15
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	140	50	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	480	185	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	77,020	38,015	39,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	100,275	49,035	51,235
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,045	985	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,790	875	920
Inuit	550	225	320	20	0	15
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	270	130	135
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	47,330	23,000	24,335
Acadian	1,585	825	750	365	150	220
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	440	240	200
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	45,155	21,900	23,260
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	25	10	15
Québécois	365	215	150	1,905	990	910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	39,525	19,820	19,705
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	6,510	3,235	3,275
Channel Islander	130	75	60	25	15	15
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	1,630	825	805
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	3,990	1,930	2,060
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	1,755	870	880
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	55	30	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	250	125	125
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	19,910	9,810	10,100
Alsatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Breton	20	0	15	80	25	55
Corsican	15	10	10	15	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	19,835	9,785	10,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	2,350	1,155	1,195
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	100	55	40
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	725	375	345
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	100	30	70
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	210	105	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	120	75	40
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	35	25	15
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	10	10	0
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	0	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	30	10	15
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	40	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	3,975	2,000	1,980
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	95	35	60
Byelorussian	785	395	385	50	15	35
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	20	15	10
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	10
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	360	190	170
Latvian	1,010	480	530	15	10	10
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	75	40	35
Moldovan	905	470	435	135	55	80
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	755	395	360
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,835	890	945
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	640	340	300
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	90	50	40
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	495	270	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	14,200	7,355	6,840
Albanian	1,795	920	875	100	50	45
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	60	30	25
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	135	90	45
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	10	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,950	1,015	935
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	8,730	4,535	4,195
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	15	10	0
Maltese	505	250	255	20	10	15
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,580	1,390	1,190
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	85	50	35
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	50	35	15
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,400	595	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	225	115	110
Basque	180	80	100	35	15	25
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	100	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	6,005	2,700	3,310
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	65	35	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	230	110	120
Dominican	290	185	105	160	90	70
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	850	440	415	5,445	2,430	3,020
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	15	15	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	70	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	3,275	1,485	1,785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	70	20	50
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	130	60	70
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	45	30	20
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	120	75	50
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	310	130	175
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	495	240	255
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	15	15	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	230	120	110
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	20	10	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	25	0	20
Honduran	350	180	170	95	40	50
Maya	205	105	105	10	10	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	480	225	255
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	90	25	65
Panamanian	140	60	80	50	25	25
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	395	155	240
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	665	320	340
Uruguayan	120	70	55	45	25	25
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	130	50	75
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	9,060	4,500	4,555
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,310	635	675
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	30	10	20
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	85	50	35
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	405	200	205
Chadian	45	35	10	25	10	15
Congolese	1,340	640	695	220	95	120
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	30	10	25
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	70	30	40
Guinean	155	85	65	65	15	55
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	125	65	60
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	35	20	15
Malinké	25	10	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	60	35	25
Peulh	45	25	20	15	10	10
Senegalese	275	185	90	70	40	35
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	105	70	35
Wolof	40	30	10	40	20	15
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	50	25	30
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	6,525	3,280	3,250
Algerian	810	415	400	1,620	830	795
Berber	340	195	145	955	480	475
Coptic	115	60	55	30	20	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	730	385	350
Libyan	575	305	270	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	2,955	1,435	1,520
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	410	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	385	175	210
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	30	25	10
Burundian	195	110	85	55	25	30
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	30	10	25
Mauritian	250	150	100	45	20	20
Oromo	675	350	330	10	0	10
Rwandan	180	75	100	145	70	75
Seychellois	25	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	10	15
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	15	0	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	915	445	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	905	445	460
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	12,250	5,955	6,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	7,505	3,825	3,680
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	725	385	340
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	1,135	555	580
Armenian	960	475	485	1,160	615	540
Assyrian	315	180	140	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	15	10	10
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	90	40	50
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	70	35	35
Israeli	695	370	325	10	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	375	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	3,255	1,685	1,565
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	160	70	90
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	1,090	500	590
Tajik	170	105	70	20	10	10
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	440	225	210
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	10	0	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,295	595	695
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	20	10	0
Bengali	950	475	475	15	0	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	500	230	270
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	30	10	20
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	245	120	120
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	55	20	35
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	390	175	215
Tamil	410	210	205	85	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	20	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	3,575	1,580	1,990
Burmese	745	370	375	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	865	405	460
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,700	745	950
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	170	55	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	25	15	15
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	70	20	55
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	25	10	15
Laotian	815	370	440	615	305	315
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	25	10	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	10	0
Thai	970	360	605	90	45	45
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	695	310	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	55	35	25
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	15	10	15
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	35	30	10
Fijian	940	440	500	10	10	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	10	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	20	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	30,320	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	5,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	8,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	16,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	6,460	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,230	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,815	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	6,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	34,765	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	2,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	11,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	3,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	34,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	18,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	17,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	36,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	300	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	3,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	9,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	1,985	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	36,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	30,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	30,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,241	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	300,041	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	325,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	5,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	80,600	39,085	41,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	12,990	6,705	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	17,935	8,560	9,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	49,680	23,820	25,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	11,715	6,920	4,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	8,395	4,370	4,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,320	2,550	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	16,420	7,190	9,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,880	1,670	2,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	17,670	8,030	9,635
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	12,135	5,375	6,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,765	770	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	350	155	195
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,980	1,480	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	440	255	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	55,620	26,810	28,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	5,285	2,935	2,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	10,260	4,905	5,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	40,080	18,965	21,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	9,050	5,095	3,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	6,585	3,235	3,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,465	1,860	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	12,050	5,405	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	3,090	1,330	1,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	15,880	7,135	8,750
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	10,930	4,825	6,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,520	625	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	280	110	170
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,740	1,345	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	405	235	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	30,920	15,265	15,655
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,140	635	2,500
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,140	630	2,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,635	755	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	390	285	105
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,240	475	770
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,625	890	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	335	65	275
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	125	20	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,690	575	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	55	35	20
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	220	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,900	1,365	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	55	30	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	600	180	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,000	70	930
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	970	310	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	105	10	95
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	710	160	545
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,465	610	860
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	13,370	5,285	8,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	475	140	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	12,895	5,150	7,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,870	965	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	510	185	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	310	150	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	380	175	210
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	570	410	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,495	1,805	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,125	1,625	505
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	185	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	9,965	8,950	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	400	220	185
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,550	2,055	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,945	1,775	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,980	1,910	65
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	980	935	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	495	255	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	365	195	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	130	60	60
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,775	1,105	4,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	305	175	135
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,400	890	4,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,400	1,795	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,880	505	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	900	735	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	610	560	55
Other	60	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	15,545	7,840	7,700
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,380	430	1,955
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,380	430	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,265	575	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	300	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	965	365	600
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,670	585	1,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	285	45	245
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	940	360	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	45	30	15
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	90	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	145	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,070	1,100	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	60	25	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	825	50	780
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	795	245	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	75	10	70
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	630	130	500
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,225	505	720
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	11,385	4,415	6,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	415	115	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	10,970	4,295	6,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,300	680	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	215	105	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	65	40	20
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	480	330	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,300	1,655	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,975	1,505	475
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,930	7,010	925
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	335	170	165
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,520	1,375	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,450	1,405	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,500	1,445	55
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	410	220	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	120	60	60
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,680	900	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	260	145	115
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,365	720	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,665	1,400	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,460	370	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	700	575	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	505	455	50
Other	50	15	30	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	30,920	15,265	15,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	49,680	23,820	25,860
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	44,445	20,985	23,460
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	43,865	20,685	23,180
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	575	300	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	5,235	2,830	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	205	145	65
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	40	0	35
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	155	55	95
France	1,175	680	500	480	305	170
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	4,305	2,295	2,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	15,540	7,845	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	40,075	18,970	21,110
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	35,480	16,530	18,950
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	34,975	16,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	500	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	4,600	2,435	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	180	125	50
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	40	10	30
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	145	50	95
France	1,025	605	430	395	250	145
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	3,790	1,975	1,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	80,600	39,085	41,515
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,345	28,840	28,510
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	54,000	27,015	26,985
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,345	1,825	1,525
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	23,255	10,245	13,010
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	71.1	73.8	68.7
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	67.0	69.1	65.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.8	6.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	80,605	39,085	41,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	21,715	9,290	12,425
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	58,885	29,795	29,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	29,805	15,975	13,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	29,080	13,820	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.7	43.8	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,345	28,840	28,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,040	495	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	56,310	28,345	27,960
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	50,635	24,630	26,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	5,670	3,715	1,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,350	28,840	28,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,035	495	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	56,310	28,345	27,965
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	6,270	4,045	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	11,270	3,515	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,695	3,665	1,025
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,990	695	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	6,440	1,670	4,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,345	645	700
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	13,300	6,175	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	6,570	6,195	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	395	335	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,035	1,400	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,350	28,840	28,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,035	495	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	56,310	28,345	27,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	235	135	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	30	30	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	435	295	140
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,110	2,615	500
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,090	4,270	1,820
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,145	1,840	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	7,685	3,725	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,985	2,295	690
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,510	895	610
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	3,205	1,265	1,935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	875	505	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,190	2,320	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	70	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,260	1,260	995
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,010	1,090	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,240	1,285	5,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	885	485	405
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,030	1,435	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,110	955	1,150
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,205	1,605	1,600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	54,000	27,015	26,985
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,965	1,495	1,475
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	115	85	30
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,330	3,235	1,095
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	46,590	22,200	24,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	46,585	22,205	24,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	19,155	7,910	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	27,330	14,220	13,115
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	105	70	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	50,915	25,435	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	40,005	20,940	19,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,560	510	1,050
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	7,880	3,225	4,655
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	900	370	535
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	260	210	50
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	315	175	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	50,915	25,435	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	8,510	3,750	4,760
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	16,350	8,125	8,225
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	11,945	6,670	5,280
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	6,580	3,325	3,255
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	7,530	3,565	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	50,915	25,435	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	4,255	3,245	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	11,030	5,990	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	15,645	6,820	8,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,190	3,380	4,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	4,900	2,140	2,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	6,890	3,855	3,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	60,310	30,470	29,840
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	52,860	26,495	26,365
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	52,615	26,365	26,250
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	6,070	3,370	2,695
French	1,860	560	1,300	46,545	22,990	23,555
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	245	130	115
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	245	130	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	40	25	15
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	105	60	45
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Portuguese	90	45	45	25	20	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	35	15	20
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	35	15	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	7,450	3,975	3,475
English and French	1,525	615	910	6,985	3,735	3,250
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	85	55	35
French and non-official language	20	10	15	105	40	70
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	275	145	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	60,310	30,465	29,845
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	35,185	17,115	18,075
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	19,380	10,205	9,170
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	4,475	2,425	2,050
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	915	510	405
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	905	500	405
English and French	25	10	15	25	15	15
English and non-official language	110	50	55	230	125	105
French and non-official language	495	265	230	100	75	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	99,300	48,595	50,710
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	92,360	45,275	47,085
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	6,940	3,315	3,625
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	4,395	2,095	2,305
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,545	1,220	1,325
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,175	1,050	1,125
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,120	1,010	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	55	45	15
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	365	170	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	94,495	46,070	48,425
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	68,350	33,375	34,975
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	26,150	12,695	13,450
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	15,695	7,610	8,085
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	10,450	5,085	5,370
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	8,520	4,165	4,360
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	8,380	4,080	4,300
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	140	80	55
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,930	920	1,010