Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	113,212	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	110,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	46,926	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	44,313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	5,592.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	20.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	113,210	53,800	59,410
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	23,100	11,560	11,535
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	8,735	4,375	4,355
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	8,165	4,055	4,100
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,205	3,130	3,075
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	69,800	33,735	36,070
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,190	3,095	3,090
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,435	3,105	3,325
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	6,390	2,900	3,490
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	7,230	3,095	4,135
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	8,035	3,700	4,340
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	8,140	4,200	3,940
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,120	4,305	3,815
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	7,260	3,710	3,550
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	6,605	3,175	3,430
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	5,390	2,440	2,950
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	20,310	8,505	11,800
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,280	2,335	2,940
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,275	1,820	2,455
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	4,195	1,770	2,420
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,445	1,440	2,005
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,120	1,140	1,980
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,075	815	1,260
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	830	275	555
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	180	45	140
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	20.4	21.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	61.7	62.7	60.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.9	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.8	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.5	39.3	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	44,315	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	2,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	2,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	39,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	7,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	31,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	44,315	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	13,200	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	12,560	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	4,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	111,745	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	90,115	42,240	47,875
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	47,140	23,610	23,535
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	41,055	20,560	20,490
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	6,090	3,045	3,040
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	42,970	18,630	24,340
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	27,305	13,940	13,360
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,200	825	1,375
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	7,295	2,750	4,545
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	6,170	1,115	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	30,080	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,100	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	30,085	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	22,705	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	19,665	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	6,230	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	22,710	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	8,300	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	14,410	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,925	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,445	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,090	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	19,220	8,780	10,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	44,315	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	28,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	7,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	20,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	14,890	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	13,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,690	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	112,615	53,610	59,005
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	5,130	2,625	2,510
French only	1,165	505	655	50,185	22,145	28,040
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	52,150	27,010	25,140
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	5,155	1,830	3,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	112,620	53,610	59,005
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	20,900	10,395	10,495
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	73,665	34,365	39,300
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	13,040	7,080	5,960
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	5,015	1,770	3,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	27,420	13,940	13,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	24.3	26.0	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	104,785	49,790	54,990
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	42,080	20,015	22,065
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	7,085	3,620	3,465
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	35,000	16,400	18,605
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	62,700	29,775	32,925
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	62,695	29,770	32,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	15,395	7,940	7,460
Berber languages	130	75	55	2,745	1,440	1,300
Kabyle	60	30	30	1,705	885	825
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	1,040	560	480
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	10	5	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	12,635	6,485	6,150
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	12,620	6,480	6,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	4,095	1,935	2,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	1,135	530	600
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	2,965	1,405	1,560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	115	30	85
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	5	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	10	5	10
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	6,480	2,825	3,655
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	240	110	130
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	6,235	2,715	3,520
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	955	470	485
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	950	465	485
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	31,790	14,755	17,030
Albanian	1,325	700	630	60	25	35
Armenian	245	130	120	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,205	500	710
Baltic languages	495	235	260	10	5	5
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,195	495	705
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	20	15	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	105	45	60
Croatian	1,890	930	960	55	25	25
Czech	1,360	640	720	5	5	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	325	120	210
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	255	105	155
Serbian	1,815	910	905	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	15	10	10
Slovak	1,070	520	555	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	65	25	40
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	285	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	75	35	40
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	0	0	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	10	5	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	60	30	25
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	325	150	180
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,280	620	655
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	900	440	455
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	490	235	250
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	120	60	65
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	20	10	10
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	70	30	35
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	25	10	15
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	140	70	70
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	375	175	200
Kurdish	740	395	345	125	55	65
Pashto	1,610	825	785	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	225	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	28,815	13,420	15,395
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	17,860	8,300	9,565
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,440	650	785
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	545	255	290
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	8,960	4,210	4,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	705	340	360
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	20	10	10
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	30	20	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	55	25	30
Ga	55	25	25	5	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	150	65	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	60	20	35
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	50	25	30
Wolof	120	65	50	55	30	20
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	225	110	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	15	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,935	895	1,040
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,930	895	1,035
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	970	470	500
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	405	175	230
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	450	195	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	225	115	110
Lao	430	195	230	205	110	100
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	870	410	460
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	865	410	460
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	50	25	30
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	20	15	10
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	7,835	3,815	4,020
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	905	465	440
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	885	430	455
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	5,165	2,465	2,695
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	890	460	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	94,115	44,615	49,505
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	59,600	28,570	31,030
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	16,245	8,050	8,195
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	43,360	20,525	22,840
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	34,515	16,045	18,470
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	5	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	34,510	16,035	18,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	7,215	3,665	3,550
Berber languages	60	35	25	1,200	615	580
Kabyle	25	15	10	800	410	385
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	400	205	200
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	10	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	6,010	3,045	2,965
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	5	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	6,005	3,045	2,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	3,335	1,535	1,805
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	855	385	470
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	2,485	1,150	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	20	5	10
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	5	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	2,650	1,165	1,485
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	2,525	1,110	1,415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	850	420	430
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	850	415	430
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	17,800	8,010	9,790
Albanian	610	325	285	35	10	25
Armenian	105	55	50	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	660	285	375
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	655	285	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	15	5	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	65	30	35
Croatian	680	335	350	15	5	10
Czech	395	190	205	5	5	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	5	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	155	65	95
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	175	75	95
Serbian	930	460	475	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	5	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	10	20
Ukrainian	760	385	370	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	5	5	5
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	5	5	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	870	405	470
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	635	305	330
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	380	175	205
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	70	35	35
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	10	10	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	5	5
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	35	15	20
Sindhi	705	310	395	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	20	10	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	95	45	45
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	235	95	140
Kurdish	450	230	225	55	25	30
Pashto	1,030	525	510	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	160	65	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	16,075	7,250	8,830
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	8,520	3,680	4,835
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	750	350	395
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	375	175	205
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	6,430	3,045	3,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	225	100	125
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	25	15	15
Ga	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	20	10	10
Wolof	65	35	25	15	10	10
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	5	0	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	20	10	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,575	735	840
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,575	730	840
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	775	370	405
Hakka	100	35	60	0	5	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	350	165	185
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	345	155	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	125	65	55
Lao	180	75	95	120	65	55
Thai	195	85	110	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	655	305	355
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	650	300	350
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	5	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	15	10	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	18,505	9,000	9,505
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,550	770	785
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,855	905	955
French and non-official language	370	180	190	12,725	6,125	6,600
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	2,375	1,200	1,175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	112,620	53,610	59,005
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	71,260	33,505	37,755
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	5,535	2,750	2,790
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	13,950	6,780	7,170
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	17,785	8,565	9,225
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	17,785	8,560	9,220
English and French	640	325	320	1,625	840	785
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	895	435	460
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	1,530	720	810
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	88,655	41,735	46,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	84,570	39,820	44,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	24,741	27,179	22,912
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	84,575	39,815	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	23,607	25,476	22,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	70,365	34,505	35,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	20,548	24,194	17,116
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	73,620	33,470	40,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,784	4,591	10,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	53,900	27,945	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	23,909	26,379	21,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	88,655	41,790	46,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	84,590	39,855	44,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	31,321	33,981	28,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	84,600	39,855	44,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	27,242	28,914	25,753
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	70,430	34,350	36,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	28,117	32,157	24,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	73,670	33,625	40,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,083	7,426	10,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	53,925	27,900	26,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	30,229	33,181	27,065
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	88,655	41,790	46,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	21,195	11,770	9,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	38,671	40,084	37,115
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	45,350	48,512	41,401
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	74.8	81.8	67.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	61.7	68.4	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	25.2	18.2	32.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,080	1,920	2,160
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	84,570	39,820	44,755
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	13,485	6,625	6,855
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	19,810	7,725	12,080
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	17,005	7,515	9,490
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	12,035	5,950	6,080
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,550	4,245	4,300
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,160	2,680	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	2,880	1,600	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,865	1,070	795
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,195	690	505
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	750	470	280
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	1,840	1,235	610
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,280	830	450
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	565	400	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,075	1,920	2,155
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	84,575	39,815	44,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	13,745	6,710	7,035
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	20,655	8,135	12,520
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	19,485	8,905	10,580
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	14,175	7,140	7,040
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,140	4,095	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	3,860	2,075	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	2,000	1,130	870
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	990	595	395
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,525	1,030	495
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	555	360	200
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	280	190	95
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	680	480	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	88,655	41,740	46,915
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	34,755	13,795	20,960
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	53,900	27,950	25,955
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	60.8	67.0	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,840	3,695	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,375	2,480	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	10,175	4,920	5,255
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	8,690	4,400	4,295
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	7,350	3,955	3,400
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,180	2,805	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,195	1,860	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,975	1,190	785
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,435	850	585
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	2,680	1,790	890
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	855	535	315
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	525	345	185
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,300	905	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	44,315	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	48,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	44,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	13,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	26,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	25,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	59,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	54,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	44,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	59,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	51,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	13,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	33,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	28,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	31,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	71,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	61,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	3,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	5,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	2,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	820	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	30,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	59,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	54,412	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	52,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	47,852	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	69,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	64,174	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	7,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	45,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	30,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	71,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	61,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	7,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	63,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	54,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	73,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	6,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	52,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	47,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	16,075	7,445	8,630
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	25,004	25,933	24,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	23,882	24,082	23,722
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	16,220	7,635	8,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	31,554	31,487	31,614
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	27,319	26,949	27,648
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	111,740	53,300	58,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	86,440	40,800	45,640
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	16,970	8,140	8,835
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	19,880	9,010	10,870
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	21,350	10,125	11,230
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	16,480	7,895	8,580
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	11,760	5,635	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	25,305	12,495	12,810
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	8,335	4,060	4,275
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	6,295	3,120	3,180
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	4,850	2,410	2,440
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	3,455	1,735	1,715
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	2,370	1,170	1,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	111,745	53,295	58,450
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	26,750	13,390	13,360
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	10,445	5,255	5,185
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	65,970	31,810	34,160
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	19,025	8,100	10,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	27,070	12,510	14,560
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	8,345	4,245	4,095
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	3,415	1,715	1,700
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	15,150	7,070	8,080
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	3,580	1,195	2,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	24.2	23.5	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	31.2	31.7	30.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	32.7	32.6	32.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	23.0	22.2	23.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	18.8	14.8	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	20,330	9,580	10,750
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	6,195	3,165	3,025
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,565	1,275	1,295
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	11,855	5,700	6,150
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	2,280	710	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	18.2	18.0	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	23.2	23.6	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	24.6	24.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	18.0	17.9	18.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	12.0	8.8	14.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	111,765	53,370	58,395
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	106,655	51,565	55,090
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	57,075	29,425	27,650
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	101,675	49,055	52,620
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	82,685	39,465	43,220
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	0	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	82,675	39,465	43,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	21,600	11,080	10,525
Berber languages	205	140	60	3,850	2,020	1,825
Kabyle	110	65	50	2,355	1,205	1,150
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	1,535	835	700
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	20	10	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	19,885	10,155	9,725
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	20	15	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	19,855	10,145	9,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	20	10	10
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	5,335	2,575	2,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,435	675	760
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	3,950	1,920	2,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	145	30	110
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	25	10	15
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	110	20	90
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	11,100	4,945	6,155
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	540	270	275
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10,595	4,695	5,900
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	1,135	605	530
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	1,135	605	530
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	39,780	18,640	21,140
Albanian	1,685	885	800	75	35	40
Armenian	295	165	130	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,510	715	790
Baltic languages	590	280	305	10	10	10
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	10	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,500	710	785
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	110	45	60
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	80	45	30
Czech	1,635	770	860	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	385	170	220
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	555	285	270
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	45	25	20
Slovak	1,460	800	655	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	80	30	50
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	410	185	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	270	130	135
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	0	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	20	0	25
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	235	120	115
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	350	160	185
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,460	695	765
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,145	560	585
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	600	300	305
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	80	35	45
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	105	50	60
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	150	70	75
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	90	40	50
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	220	110	110
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	315	135	180
Kurdish	950	520	430	175	80	100
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	36,540	17,090	19,450
Catalan	70	40	30	15	10	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	22,760	10,465	12,290
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,815	830	985
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	610	270	340
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	12,950	6,175	6,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	55	30	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	15	10	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,300	630	670
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	70	35	35
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	480	210	270
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	55	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	70	25	45
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	125	70	60
Wolof	330	195	135	100	45	50
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	125	60	65
American Sign Language	805	305	505	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	55	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,460	1,100	1,360
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,450	1,100	1,355
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,395	620	775
Hakka	425	185	245	10	10	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	730	290	430
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	630	260	365
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	245	140	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	10	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	290	145	150
Lao	555	255	300	275	135	140
Thai	830	315	515	30	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	1,285	630	655
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	1,255	605	650
Uyghur	135	60	70	25	15	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	10	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	50	25	25
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	111,765	53,370	58,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	95,210	45,495	49,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	23,585	11,800	11,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	71,630	33,695	37,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	16,550	7,880	8,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	111,760	53,375	58,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	54,970	26,500	28,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	55,290	26,130	29,160
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	14,540	6,505	8,035
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	5,775	2,920	2,855
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	8,550	3,975	4,570
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	15,210	7,370	7,840
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	5,830	2,870	2,960
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	9,385	4,500	4,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	11,215	5,355	5,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,510	745	760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	55,290	26,130	29,160
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	5,045	2,505	2,535
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	8,435	4,055	4,385
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	13,165	5,640	7,530
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	25,350	12,400	12,950
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	3,290	1,535	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	55,290	26,130	29,160
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	16,250	7,375	8,875
Brazil	1,420	640	780	50	15	35
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	770	385	385
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	1,065	515	550
Guyana	825	410	415	45	25	20
Haiti	485	260	230	8,635	3,795	4,840
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	20	15	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	645	235	410
Peru	1,075	445	635	1,065	465	600
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	575	305	270
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	3,385	1,615	1,765
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	13,840	6,180	7,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	30	15	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	65	25	35
France	1,200	585	615	580	270	310
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	55	35	20
Greece	890	470	425	115	50	60
Hungary	1,845	925	920	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	10	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	10,405	4,675	5,735
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	10	0	10
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	225	85	135
Portugal	1,075	480	595	965	410	555
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	475	205	265
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	20	10	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	200	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	525	220	305
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	16,735	8,550	8,185
Algeria	745	400	345	8,475	4,345	4,130
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	180	100	75
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	0	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	4,995	2,565	2,430
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	3,075	1,535	1,540
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	8,460	4,020	4,440
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	35	0	25
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	310	155	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	580	210	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	50	25	20
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	115	45	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	75	40	30
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	35	20	20
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	30	15	15
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	900	465	435
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	145	85	65
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	105	15	90
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	715	365	345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	170	85	85
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	15	10	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	2,595	1,220	1,375
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	2,585	1,260	1,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	11,215	5,355	5,860
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	3,860	1,865	1,990
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	240	120	125
Cuba	125	60	65	170	95	70
Haiti	140	90	50	2,355	1,100	1,250
Jamaica	430	220	205	15	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	175	70	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	665	335	330
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	450	250	205
France	270	155	120	130	60	65
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	45	20	25
Romania	570	285	285	40	15	25
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	120	75	45
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	6,115	2,925	3,190
Algeria	130	65	70	3,155	1,485	1,665
Cameroon	565	280	280	255	120	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	140	85	50
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	115	55	65
Egypt	1,095	570	525	45	15	25
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	10	10
Morocco	185	70	120	1,640	795	850
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	405	180	225
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	350	180	175
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	795	315	480
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	15	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	25	10	10
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	85	50	30
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	30	20	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	90	25	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	50	20	35
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	80	50	30
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	180	55	125
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	160	65	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	111,765	53,370	58,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	57,095	27,015	30,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	32,895	16,260	16,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	21,775	10,095	11,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	41,425	19,970	21,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	17,960	9,825	8,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	8,620	5,870	2,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	9,340	3,950	5,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	14,375	5,390	8,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	8,200	4,300	3,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	890	465	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	111,760	53,370	58,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	420	150	270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	405	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	175	65	100
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	215	80	135
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	111,345	53,215	58,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	111,765	53,370	58,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	55	20	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	111,705	53,355	58,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	111,760	53,375	58,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	185	85	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	180	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	155	70	85
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	750	245	505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	750	245	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	640	220	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	105	25	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	110,830	53,040	57,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	111,765	53,370	58,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	55,885	27,235	28,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,430	1,255	1,170
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,895	850	1,050
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	17,240	8,060	9,175
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	130	40	95
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	9,010	4,355	4,655
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	17,880	9,150	8,725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	5,670	2,775	2,895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	380	165	215
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	35	25	15
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	225	125	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	955	440	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	55,875	26,140	29,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	111,765	53,370	58,395
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	935	330	605
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	800	295	500
Inuit	550	225	320	15	0	10
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	130	35	90
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	16,780	7,730	9,060
Acadian	1,585	825	750	160	80	80
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	255	135	120
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	15,355	7,055	8,305
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	1,265	580	685
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	40,320	18,715	21,605
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	2,845	1,305	1,545
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	1,055	495	560
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	1,525	660	865
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	640	300	345
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	80	55	25
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	7,525	3,255	4,265
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	45	10	35
Corsican	15	10	10	10	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	7,485	3,240	4,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	1,045	460	585
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	60	35	20
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	190	80	110
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	130	55	75
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	645	275	365
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	120	80	45
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	15	10	0
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	35	25	10
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	0	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	20	15	0
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	2,415	1,115	1,305
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	120	60	60
Byelorussian	785	395	385	35	20	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	0	0	0
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	110	50	65
Latvian	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	30	15	15
Moldovan	905	470	435	65	30	35
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	715	345	370
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	625	290	335
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	330	150	175
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	25	15	0
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	740	335	400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	29,995	14,185	15,810
Albanian	1,795	920	875	50	30	25
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	10	15
Catalan	50	25	25	15	0	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	140	80	55
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	650	335	315
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	25,510	12,040	13,470
Kosovar	155	75	75	45	20	25
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	10
Maltese	505	250	255	0	0	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,095	975	1,125
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	75	40	35
Sicilian	115	60	55	65	40	25
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	110	50	55
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,280	1,075	1,205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	80	25	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	160	75	85
Basque	180	80	100	35	15	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	65	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	55	20	30
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	14,625	6,750	7,875
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	0	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	30	20	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	560	285	275
Dominican	290	185	105	1,165	500	665
Grenadian	200	90	115	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian	850	440	415	12,745	5,855	6,895
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	115	65	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	125	50	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	8,585	4,130	4,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	280	150	130
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	145	70	80
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	15	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	80	30	50
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	420	185	230
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,080	535	540
Costa Rican	280	125	150	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	210	90	120
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	1,130	595	535
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	40	20	15
Hispanic	705	320	385	70	45	25
Honduran	350	180	170	650	335	315
Maya	205	105	105	120	50	70
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,005	435	570
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	210	85	125
Panamanian	140	60	80	80	55	25
Paraguayan	160	70	90	20	0	15
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	1,390	650	740
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	1,770	860	905
Uruguayan	120	70	55	85	35	50
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	170	65	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	455	260	195
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	24,480	12,440	12,040
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	2,275	1,125	1,145
Akan	95	55	40	10	10	10
Angolan	155	70	80	55	15	40
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	75	45	35
Burkinabe	20	0	15	55	30	25
Cameroonian	960	465	495	430	200	225
Chadian	45	35	10	20	15	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	895	415	480
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	15	0	10
Gabonese	25	0	20	10	10	0
Gambian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	10	0
Guinean	155	85	65	100	55	45
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	160	90	75
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	10	10	10
Malinké	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	20	10	10
Peulh	45	25	20	45	15	30
Senegalese	275	185	90	135	75	60
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	85	50	35
Wolof	40	30	10	20	10	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	200	100	100
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	19,735	10,115	9,615
Algerian	810	415	400	8,360	4,260	4,095
Berber	340	195	145	3,900	1,960	1,945
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	315	170	145
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	6,235	3,175	3,060
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	1,470	835	635
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	345	170	170
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	430	210	220
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	165	80	80
Burundian	195	110	85	65	40	25
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	25	10	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	25	0	20
Mauritian	250	150	100	20	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	40	20	25
Seychellois	25	10	10	30	0	20
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	0	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	10	10	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	35	20	15
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	2,150	1,040	1,105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	115	45	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	2,065	1,005	1,055
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	18,370	8,960	9,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	7,645	3,795	3,850
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	50	20	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	3,770	1,860	1,915
Armenian	960	475	485	145	100	45
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	20	15	10
Georgian	215	120	95	10	10	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	140	80	65
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	55	25	30
Israeli	695	370	325	20	10	15
Jordanian	560	290	265	10	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	15	10	0
Kurd	880	505	375	455	215	245
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	1,695	855	845
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	70	45	20
Pashtun	375	175	200	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	330	155	175
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	1,100	525	575
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	50	30	20
Uzbek	255	110	140	10	0	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	2,370	1,215	1,155
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	365	180	190
Bengali	950	475	475	200	105	90
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	450	195	255
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	35	20	15
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	270	145	125
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	1,005	540	460
Tamil	410	210	205	170	85	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	8,400	3,970	4,435
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	1,490	700	795
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	3,335	1,505	1,835
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	160	55	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	0	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	40	10	30
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	40	20	25
Laotian	815	370	440	370	205	165
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	15	10	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	80	35	40
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	4,055	2,000	2,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	15	0	0
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	15	10	10
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	44,325	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	14,490	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	29,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	44,325	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	4,825	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	39,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	44,325	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	7,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	16,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	17,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	21,915	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	12,575	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	3,360	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	3,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	44,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	41,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	44,325	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	5,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	44,325	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	9,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	26,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	3,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	44,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	41,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	30,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	12,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	44,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	8,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	9,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	7,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	5,050	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	44,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	31,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	13,040	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	14,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	48.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	499,731	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	486,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	29,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	798	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	88,655	41,790	46,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	25,830	11,645	14,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	20,100	9,495	10,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	42,730	20,655	22,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	12,600	6,645	5,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	9,180	4,435	4,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,420	2,210	1,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	13,210	5,805	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,095	1,250	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	13,825	6,955	6,865
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	9,300	4,440	4,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,770	950	820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	325	140	185
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,085	1,180	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	340	245	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	57,045	27,395	29,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	10,850	5,295	5,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	12,035	5,830	6,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	34,155	16,270	17,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	9,475	4,720	4,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	7,145	3,300	3,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,335	1,415	915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	9,850	4,395	5,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,605	1,065	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	12,230	6,090	6,140
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	8,200	3,905	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,615	860	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	265	90	170
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,840	1,020	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	310	215	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	88,660	41,795	46,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	45,925	21,140	24,785
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,130	435	1,690
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,130	435	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,365	690	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	295	230	65
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,070	460	610
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,450	880	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	530	130	410
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	230	75	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,060	405	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	55	50	0
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	185	95	95
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	315	100	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,040	1,555	3,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	320	155	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,515	100	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	930	320	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	75	20	60
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	330	75	255
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,840	880	965
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	10,105	4,045	6,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	9,820	3,970	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,850	1,000	855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	585	235	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	315	190	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	185	110	75
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	655	410	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	110	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,375	1,670	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,050	1,510	535
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,120	7,350	775
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	200	140	60
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,230	1,830	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,520	1,365	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,780	1,710	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,590	1,530	60
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	800	770	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	355	205	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	70	50	20
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,575	1,160	4,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	165	70	95
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,335	1,055	4,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	75	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,335	1,665	1,675
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,255	675	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	565	495	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	520	490	30
Other	60	20	45	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	57,045	27,395	29,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	22,885	11,125	11,755
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,605	300	1,310
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,605	300	1,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,060	535	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	220	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	830	365	470
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,725	585	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	460	105	355
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	590	230	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	40	25	0
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	250	70	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,115	1,245	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	290	135	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,230	60	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	800	260	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	65	20	45
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	255	60	200
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,450	710	735
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	8,290	3,290	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	230	60	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	8,060	3,230	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,380	700	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	515	205	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	180	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	50	40	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	530	305	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	105	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,200	1,555	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,920	1,430	490
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,360	5,655	700
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	165	115	50
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,035	1,645	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,280	1,145	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,175	1,110	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,230	1,175	55
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	480	460	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	305	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	260	140	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	50	40	10
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,545	930	3,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	145	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,350	860	3,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	55	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,555	1,285	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,680	465	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	450	405	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	425	410	15
Other	50	15	30	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	88,660	41,790	46,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	45,930	21,140	24,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	42,730	20,655	22,075
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	31,785	14,765	17,025
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	31,275	14,520	16,760
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	510	240	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	10,945	5,895	5,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	275	165	110
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	60	10	55
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	65	50	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	135	50	85
France	1,175	680	500	650	470	180
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	9,720	5,140	4,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	57,045	27,395	29,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	22,885	11,125	11,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	34,155	16,265	17,890
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	24,480	11,170	13,305
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	24,115	10,990	13,130
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	360	185	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	9,675	5,090	4,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	200	120	80
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	25	0	30
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	115	45	75
France	1,025	605	430	575	410	165
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	8,685	4,480	4,210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	88,660	41,790	46,865
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,120	27,245	24,870
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	45,705	23,820	21,880
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	6,415	3,425	2,990
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	36,535	14,545	21,990
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	58.8	65.2	53.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	51.6	57.0	46.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	12.3	12.6	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	88,655	41,790	46,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	37,585	15,155	22,435
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	51,070	26,640	24,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	21,785	12,175	9,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	29,285	14,465	14,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	40.9	41.3	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,120	27,250	24,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	3,135	1,535	1,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	48,985	25,715	23,270
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	44,080	22,370	21,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	4,905	3,345	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,120	27,250	24,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	3,135	1,535	1,600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	48,985	25,715	23,270
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	3,335	2,100	1,235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	8,400	2,980	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,750	2,280	465
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,640	760	2,885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	4,740	1,055	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	820	465	355
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	15,255	7,745	7,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	5,765	5,510	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	355	290	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	3,925	2,520	1,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,120	27,245	24,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	3,135	1,530	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	48,985	25,715	23,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	215	125	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	20	15	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	125	85	40
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,815	1,660	160
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,300	4,265	2,035
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,490	1,570	925
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,175	2,915	3,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,730	2,210	525
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,145	760	385
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,225	920	1,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	845	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,700	1,560	1,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	45	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,940	2,430	1,510
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,795	820	1,975
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,910	1,345	5,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	570	300	270
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,960	2,185	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,305	1,115	1,195
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,675	895	780
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	45,705	23,825	21,885
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,820	935	885
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	125	85	40
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,930	3,595	1,335
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	38,830	19,205	19,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	38,830	19,200	19,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	32,685	15,285	17,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	2,175	1,365	810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	3,880	2,500	1,380
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	90	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	43,765	22,800	20,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	25,265	15,630	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,690	485	1,205
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	14,515	5,735	8,770
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,720	565	1,155
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	225	180	45
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	350	205	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	43,760	22,800	20,960
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	6,565	3,095	3,470
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	12,125	6,610	5,515
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	11,035	6,350	4,685
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	7,300	3,560	3,740
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	6,735	3,180	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	43,760	22,800	20,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,310	2,380	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	8,145	4,705	3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	11,545	5,205	6,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	7,210	3,115	4,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,415	2,565	2,845
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	8,130	4,835	3,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	53,440	27,795	25,645
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	43,865	22,690	21,175
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	42,885	22,230	20,655
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	8,320	4,420	3,905
French	1,860	560	1,300	34,565	17,820	16,745
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	980	455	525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	980	455	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	65	40	25
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	785	290	500	210	105	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	310	120	190
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	25	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	25	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	10
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	10	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	260	100	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	175	60	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	225	125	100
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	225	120	105
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	155	95	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	30	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	30	10	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	9,570	5,100	4,470
English and French	1,525	615	910	8,175	4,405	3,765
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	160	80	85
French and non-official language	20	10	15	505	255	250
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	735	365	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	53,435	27,795	25,645
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	31,500	16,020	15,480
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	12,945	7,070	5,870
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	5,430	2,855	2,565
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	2,415	1,245	1,170
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	2,410	1,250	1,170
English and French	25	10	15	30	15	20
English and non-official language	110	50	55	860	440	425
French and non-official language	495	265	230	265	145	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	110,025	52,520	57,500
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	96,740	45,890	50,845
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	13,285	6,630	6,655
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	10,210	5,155	5,055
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	3,075	1,470	1,600
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	1,200	605	595
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,025	520	505
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	175	90	85
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,870	865	1,005
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	103,015	48,905	54,105
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	61,640	28,615	33,025
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	41,370	20,290	21,075
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	29,610	14,545	15,060
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	11,765	5,745	6,020
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	2,795	1,420	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	2,480	1,265	1,220
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	315	155	165
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	8,965	4,325	4,640