Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Vaudreuil--Soulanges Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	119,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	111,905	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	46,863	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	45,484	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	303.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	393.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	119,230	58,935	60,295
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	23,430	12,065	11,360
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	7,020	3,605	3,410
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	8,320	4,295	4,020
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	8,090	4,160	3,930
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	79,060	39,085	39,975
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	7,435	3,785	3,650
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,445	3,380	3,070
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,360	2,650	2,705
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,455	3,065	3,390
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	8,680	4,120	4,560
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	9,205	4,430	4,775
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	9,350	4,680	4,670
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	9,995	5,005	4,985
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,785	4,425	4,365
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,365	3,555	3,810
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	16,735	7,780	8,960
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,110	2,985	3,130
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,435	2,155	2,280
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,755	1,300	1,450
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,805	820	990
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,630	520	1,105
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,065	380	685
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	440	120	320
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	105	20	90
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.7	20.5	18.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.3	66.3	66.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.0	13.2	14.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.5	38.7	40.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.0	40.5	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	45,480	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	32,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	12,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,785	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	7,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	45,485	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,500	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	15,355	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	117,615	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	95,800	46,865	48,935
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	60,220	30,100	30,115
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	40,990	20,495	20,495
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	19,230	9,605	9,625
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	35,580	16,765	18,815
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	23,965	12,925	11,050
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,395	585	810
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,130	2,400	3,730
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,085	860	3,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	34,665	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	8,105	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	34,670	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	20,015	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,055	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,680	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	29,610	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	12,955	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	16,655	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	7,715	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	14,240	6,825	7,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	45,485	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	33,470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	12,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	21,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	11,425	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	10,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	118,530	58,700	59,830
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	11,625	5,920	5,705
French only	1,165	505	655	26,705	12,470	14,235
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	79,560	40,030	39,530
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	635	275	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	118,530	58,700	59,830
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	39,360	19,760	19,600
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	73,505	36,105	37,395
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	5,055	2,570	2,480
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	610	260	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	41,890	21,045	20,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	35.3	35.9	34.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	118,530	58,695	59,835
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	114,355	56,645	57,710
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	99,880	49,495	50,385
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	30,795	15,515	15,275
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	69,085	33,980	35,105
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	14,480	7,150	7,325
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	14,450	7,140	7,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,645	890	755
Berber languages	130	75	55	140	70	65
Kabyle	60	30	30	90	40	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	20	10	10
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,485	805	680
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,425	780	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	45	25	20
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	205	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	65	30	35
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	565	220	345
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	15	0	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	30	10	25
Malagasy	20	5	15	10	5	5
Malay	760	330	425	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	485	190	290
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	10	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	355	165	190
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	320	150	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	315	160	160
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	10	0	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	305	155	155
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	9,970	4,955	5,010
Albanian	1,325	700	630	15	10	5
Armenian	245	130	120	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,125	1,010	1,115
Baltic languages	495	235	260	30	15	15
Latvian	165	80	95	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	20	10	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,100	995	1,100
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	155	85	70
Croatian	1,890	930	960	50	25	25
Czech	1,360	640	720	65	35	30
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	740	340	395
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	855	405	455
Serbian	1,815	910	905	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	15	10	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	800	385	415
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	0	5
Danish	755	385	370	25	10	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	115	60	55
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	600	285	315
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	0	5
Swedish	275	120	155	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	5	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	435	235	210
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,810	905	905
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,545	770	775
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	45	25	25
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	150	70	80
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	80	40	35
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	5
Marathi	840	430	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	845	425	425
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	40	25	20
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	380	185	190
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	260	135	125
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	4,680	2,360	2,315
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,275	700	575
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	495	250	250
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	1,100	525	575
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,805	890	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	0	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	255	125	130
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	45	25	20
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	10	5	5
Ga	55	25	25	5	5	5
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	25	10	15
Shona	290	145	150	10	5	5
Swahili	755	365	390	10	5	0
Wolof	120	65	50	25	10	10
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	5	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	690	320	370
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	685	320	370
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	135	60	75
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	495	235	260
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	30	15	25
Lao	430	195	230	30	10	15
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	60	35	25
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	255	135	120
Estonian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Finnish	280	105	170	25	10	15
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	4,170	2,050	2,120
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	2,455	1,205	1,245
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	700	340	365
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	555	280	280
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	460	225	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	118,530	58,700	59,830
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	112,640	55,830	56,810
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	105,970	52,540	53,430
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	38,405	19,280	19,125
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	67,565	33,260	34,305
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	6,670	3,290	3,385
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	6,670	3,285	3,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	565	295	270
Berber languages	60	35	25	35	15	20
Kabyle	25	15	10	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	10	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	520	275	245
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	505	270	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	25	10	15
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	180	90	95
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	5	5
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	160	80	80
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	115	40	70
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	250	120	125
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	5	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	240	115	125
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	4,720	2,345	2,375
Albanian	610	325	285	5	5	0
Armenian	105	55	50	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,245	635	605
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	5	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,235	630	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	125	65	65
Croatian	680	335	350	15	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	15	10	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	10	5	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	365	185	180
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	640	325	315
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	10	5	0
Slovak	415	205	210	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	110	50	55
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	95	45	50
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,185	575	615
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,050	515	540
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	85	40	45
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	45	20	25
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	635	310	325
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	30	15	15
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	245	115	125
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	135	60	75
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	130	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	2,095	1,045	1,050
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	120	55	70
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	150	75	80
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	805	400	400
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,020	515	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	10	5	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	15	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	490	235	250
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	490	235	255
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	55	20	35
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	400	195	200
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	5	10
Lao	180	75	95	10	5	5
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	45	20	20
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	70	30	35
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	5,890	2,870	3,020
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	2,705	1,305	1,395
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,315	650	670
French and non-official language	370	180	190	975	480	495
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	895	435	460
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	118,530	58,700	59,830
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	89,835	44,610	45,225
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	12,030	5,910	6,120
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	10,335	5,160	5,170
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	4,500	2,125	2,375
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	4,485	2,115	2,370
English and French	640	325	320	770	395	380
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	425	205	220
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	620	285	330
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	94,210	46,330	47,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	90,310	44,495	45,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	39,468	45,794	33,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	90,335	44,500	45,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	34,229	38,734	30,164
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	83,595	42,075	41,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	36,457	43,635	29,831
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	63,395	27,495	35,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,983	4,336	6,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	71,305	36,620	34,690
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	37,591	44,170	32,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	94,180	46,280	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	90,420	44,490	45,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	48,352	56,416	40,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	90,455	44,495	45,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,804	44,238	33,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	83,685	42,045	41,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	46,134	54,950	37,232
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	63,580	27,740	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,038	7,193	8,693
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	71,295	36,495	34,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	45,877	53,379	38,009
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	94,185	46,285	47,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	35,620	19,450	16,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	53,307	60,099	47,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,871	69,605	52,569
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.6	92.3	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	74.4	76.6	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.5	7.7	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	94,210	46,330	47,885
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,895	1,830	2,065
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	90,310	44,495	45,815
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	10,490	4,385	6,105
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	12,945	5,115	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	11,425	4,745	6,685
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	10,895	5,050	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	10,525	4,920	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	8,715	4,520	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,565	3,605	2,960
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,320	2,920	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,615	2,175	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,525	1,700	830
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	7,290	5,365	1,930
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,955	3,590	1,365
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,335	1,775	565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,875	1,830	2,045
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	90,335	44,500	45,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	10,985	4,495	6,495
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,800	5,530	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	14,090	6,050	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	14,820	7,045	7,780
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	12,735	6,505	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	8,750	4,850	3,900
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,870	3,435	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,335	2,225	1,115
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	5,960	4,375	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,905	1,335	575
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,155	875	285
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,890	2,170	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	22,905	9,710	13,200
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	71,305	36,620	34,685
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	75.7	79.1	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	8,275	4,135	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,920	2,130	2,795
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	9,115	3,970	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,555	3,180	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	7,715	3,465	4,245
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	7,365	3,380	3,985
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	6,345	3,400	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,960	2,780	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,470	2,520	1,950
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	10,585	7,655	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,775	1,840	935
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,985	1,410	570
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	5,825	4,410	1,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	45,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	81,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	68,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	39,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	34,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	34,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	96,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	80,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	45,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	96,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	77,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	47,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	38,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	35,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	110,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	88,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	17,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	11,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	5,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	34,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	80,284	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	12,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	83,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	69,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	16,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	118,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	96,847	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	62,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	54,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	34,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	110,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	88,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	12,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	98,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	78,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	16,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	130,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	104,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	73,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	61,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	12,465	6,135	6,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	38,076	40,747	35,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	32,930	34,671	31,340
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	12,400	6,030	6,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	45,416	49,245	41,796
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	36,726	39,211	34,376
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	117,615	58,375	59,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	52,865	25,510	27,350
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	5,200	2,525	2,675
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	8,245	3,825	4,415
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	11,530	5,545	5,975
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	13,420	6,520	6,900
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	14,475	7,095	7,380
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	64,755	32,865	31,885
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	15,385	7,730	7,650
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	14,805	7,560	7,250
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	14,505	7,360	7,140
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	11,490	5,815	5,680
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	8,570	4,405	4,165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	117,615	58,375	59,240
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	27,900	14,335	13,570
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	8,570	4,400	4,170
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	74,305	36,650	37,655
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	15,410	7,390	8,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	8,745	4,090	4,655
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,015	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	505	265	245
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	5,040	2,405	2,630
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,695	630	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	7.4	7.0	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	7.2	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	5.9	6.0	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	6.8	6.6	7.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.0	8.5	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	5,285	2,525	2,760
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,145	595	550
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	310	165	150
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,420	1,685	1,735
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	720	240	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	4.1	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	3.6	3.8	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	4.7	3.2	6.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	117,555	58,340	59,215
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	116,905	58,060	58,840
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	90,730	45,735	44,995
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	105,370	52,165	53,200
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	22,430	10,775	11,655
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	15	0	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	22,405	10,760	11,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	2,485	1,315	1,170
Berber languages	205	140	60	195	100	95
Kabyle	110	65	50	60	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	2,410	1,280	1,125
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	20	10	15
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	2,210	1,195	1,015
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	170	80	90
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	65	25	35
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	280	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	770	315	455
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	20	0	20
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	30	15	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	10	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	730	295	435
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	930	415	520
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	840	390	455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	550	265	285
Kannada	530	270	270	0	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	10	10	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	535	250	285
Telugu	1,295	680	615	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	16,020	7,715	8,305
Albanian	1,685	885	800	45	25	20
Armenian	295	165	130	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	2,560	1,245	1,315
Baltic languages	590	280	305	20	0	10
Latvian	230	115	115	10	0	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	10	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	2,540	1,235	1,305
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	150	85	60
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	40	20	15
Czech	1,635	770	860	50	20	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	975	480	495
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,155	555	595
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	35	10	20
Slovak	1,460	800	655	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	260	115	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,505	745	765
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	15	10	15
Danish	930	440	485	30	15	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	195	90	105
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,245	630	615
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	15	10	10
Swedish	605	280	325	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	25	15	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	15	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	800	390	405
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,335	1,120	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	2,010	945	1,055
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	90	35	55
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	270	115	155
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	510	265	250
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	985	480	505
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	75	40	35
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	625	295	330
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	330	170	155
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	325	170	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	9,325	4,415	4,910
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,730	1,375	1,355
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	740	380	355
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,320	635	675
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	5,125	2,280	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	80	50	30
Bamanankan	15	10	10	50	30	25
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	15	10	10
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	90	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	0	15
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	65	30	35
Wolof	330	195	135	55	35	25
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	130	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	125	40	85
American Sign Language	805	305	505	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	50	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	805	365	440
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	805	355	440
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	135	45	95
Hakka	425	185	245	10	10	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	615	285	335
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	10	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	70	30	45
Lao	555	255	300	60	25	35
Thai	830	315	515	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	60	40	25
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	15	10	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	365	165	200
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	35	25	15
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	325	145	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	117,555	58,340	59,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	114,455	56,890	57,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	27,435	14,200	13,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	87,015	42,690	44,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	3,100	1,450	1,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	117,550	58,340	59,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	100,625	50,185	50,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	16,555	7,965	8,590
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	4,370	2,220	2,155
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,140	1,100	1,050
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	3,360	1,610	1,755
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	5,225	2,365	2,860
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	2,655	1,175	1,475
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	2,570	1,190	1,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,455	680	780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	380	190	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	16,555	7,965	8,590
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,165	1,000	1,165
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	3,115	1,545	1,570
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	3,350	1,520	1,835
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	7,020	3,510	3,510
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	900	395	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	16,555	7,965	8,590
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,195	1,515	1,680
Brazil	1,420	640	780	60	30	25
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	225	95	130
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	100	45	50
Guyana	825	410	415	130	60	75
Haiti	485	260	230	540	260	275
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	140	75	70
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	250	120	125
Peru	1,075	445	635	155	90	70
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	570	270	305
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	900	410	490
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	6,655	3,260	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	25	10	20
France	1,200	585	615	1,020	505	515
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	335	155	175
Greece	890	470	425	145	65	80
Hungary	1,845	925	920	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	30	10	20
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	440	235	205
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	125	65	55
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	535	250	285
Portugal	1,075	480	595	265	130	135
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	900	430	475
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	315	135	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	30	15	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	255	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,185	590	595
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	940	470	470
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,280	1,180	1,095
Algeria	745	400	345	370	205	170
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	450	260	190
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	15	0	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	30	10	20
Morocco	660	340	320	405	190	210
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	35	15	20
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	920	460	460
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	4,405	1,995	2,410
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	20	10	10
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	585	215	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	35	15	15
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	770	375	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	225	135	85
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	30	25	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	30	10	15
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	265	140	125
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	340	145	195
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	685	275	410
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	385	175	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	45	15	25
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	40	10	30
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	710	345	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,455	680	775
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	245	100	145
Brazil	510	230	280	35	15	20
Colombia	1,230	595	640	30	10	20
Cuba	125	60	65	25	15	15
Haiti	140	90	50	35	20	15
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	10	20
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	460	215	240
France	270	155	120	175	85	95
Germany	420	195	225	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	570	285	285	60	25	40
Russian Federation	630	215	415	35	20	20
Ukraine	795	325	465	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	45	30	20
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	275	135	140
Algeria	130	65	70	60	40	20
Cameroon	565	280	280	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	65	35	30
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	30	10	20
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	0	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	65	30	35
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	475	225	250
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	120	55	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	20	20	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	15	10	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	30	10	15
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	85	45	45
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	25	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	10	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	117,550	58,340	59,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	17,495	8,455	9,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	18,440	9,325	9,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	81,615	40,565	41,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	12,395	5,840	6,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	6,500	3,270	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	2,760	1,755	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	3,740	1,515	2,225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	3,975	1,565	2,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,810	955	860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	110	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	117,555	58,340	59,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,360	755	610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,285	725	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	645	360	290
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	580	340	245
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	116,195	57,590	58,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	117,555	58,340	59,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	380	210	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	117,175	58,130	59,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	117,555	58,340	59,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	565	320	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	540	300	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	450	250	200
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	80	55	30
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,885	1,800	2,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,820	1,760	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,155	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	590	255	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	113,105	56,225	56,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	117,555	58,340	59,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	14,665	7,080	7,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	3,110	1,440	1,675
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,160	470	685
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	4,000	2,080	1,920
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,175	515	660
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,560	760	800
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,785	945	840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	640	290	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	280	155	125
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	65	20	45
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	100	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	290	130	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	490	225	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	102,890	51,265	51,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	117,550	58,340	59,210
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,450	2,115	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,675	1,770	1,905
Inuit	550	225	320	115	45	75
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	750	360	390
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	62,640	30,870	31,775
Acadian	1,585	825	750	525	235	290
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,120	560	560
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	60,195	29,660	30,535
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	25	0	25
Québécois	365	215	150	1,835	955	885
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	62,305	31,070	31,240
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	25,000	12,405	12,600
Channel Islander	130	75	60	15	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	10,155	5,135	5,020
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	13,180	6,375	6,810
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	8,755	4,355	4,395
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	650	270	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	2,460	1,155	1,305
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	29,760	14,820	14,940
Alsatian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	120	65	50
Corsican	15	10	10	15	15	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	29,685	14,780	14,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	7,815	3,870	3,945
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	550	260	290
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,125	575	550
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	1,170	550	620
Flemish	475	190	285	15	0	15
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	4,915	2,440	2,475
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	615	305	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,175	570	605
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	345	155	195
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	150	75	70
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	75	35	40
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	345	180	165
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	245	125	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	90	30	60
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	8,635	4,255	4,380
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	160	90	70
Byelorussian	785	395	385	45	10	35
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	150	55	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	105	55	55
Estonian	1,040	435	605	30	10	15
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,135	580	555
Latvian	1,010	480	530	75	45	30
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	160	70	90
Moldovan	905	470	435	100	45	55
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,990	1,455	1,535
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,655	835	820
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,605	825	780
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	235	100	135
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,740	845	900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	70	40	25
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	12,445	6,405	6,040
Albanian	1,795	920	875	85	45	35
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	245	120	120
Cypriot	60	25	35	15	10	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,540	800	740
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	7,780	4,035	3,745
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	20	10	15
Maltese	505	250	255	80	40	35
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,425	745	680
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	55	30	25
Sicilian	115	60	55	35	10	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	120	35	85
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,785	845	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	105	30	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	770	385	385
Basque	180	80	100	45	25	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	520	285	230
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	195	70	120
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	3,035	1,480	1,555
Antiguan	255	160	95	20	0	15
Bahamian	115	55	55	25	10	15
Barbadian	770	365	405	265	155	115
Bermudan	115	45	70	20	15	0
Carib	60	10	45	10	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	130	70	60
Dominican	290	185	105	130	35	95
Grenadian	200	90	115	95	40	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	850	440	415	1,245	575	665
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	455	235	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	25	15	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	405	140	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	140	75	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	230	150	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	60	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,460	1,195	1,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	55	35	15
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	115	50	65
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	80	35	45
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	200	90	115
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	405	195	215
Costa Rican	280	125	150	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	125	35	90
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	65	40	30
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	175	95	85
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	0	10
Honduran	350	180	170	40	15	20
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	20	10	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	50	30	20
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	295	150	145
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	170	80	90
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	0	15
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	100	50	55
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	4,150	2,190	1,960
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,010	540	475
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	15	10	10
Beninese	115	45	75	40	20	20
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	10	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	115	45	75
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	305	165	145
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	25	10	15
Gabonese	25	0	20	25	25	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	140	90	55
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	35	20	15
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	10
Malian	25	25	0	80	45	30
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	40	20	25
Peulh	45	25	20	10	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	115	60	60
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	45	35	10
Wolof	40	30	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	35	25	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	2,350	1,235	1,115
Algerian	810	415	400	385	200	185
Berber	340	195	145	335	185	155
Coptic	115	60	55	15	0	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	910	490	420
Libyan	575	305	270	25	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	640	310	330
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	145	70	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	395	195	205
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	40	15	25
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	15	10	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	45	25	15
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	15	10	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	150	65	90
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	35	15	20
Seychellois	25	10	10	35	15	20
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	15	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	20	10	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	20	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	545	290	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	490	265	225
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	10,060	4,805	5,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	3,015	1,610	1,405
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	445	230	215
Armenian	960	475	485	355	185	170
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	330	175	155
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	60	35	25
Israeli	695	370	325	100	60	40
Jordanian	560	290	265	35	25	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	45	20	25
Kurd	880	505	375	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	1,175	615	560
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	165	90	80
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	260	125	135
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	15	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	130	70	55
Turkmen	55	40	20	10	10	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	10	0	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	25	15	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	3,420	1,615	1,800
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	35	20	15
Bengali	950	475	475	65	25	40
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,070	990	1,075
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	570	265	305
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	115	65	50
Sinhalese	360	190	170	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	620	295	320
Tamil	410	210	205	65	15	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	85	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	3,725	1,640	2,085
Burmese	745	370	375	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	115	45	70
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,560	610	945
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,350	620	725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	30	10	15
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	160	75	80
Karen	300	145	155	10	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	85	25	55
Laotian	815	370	440	75	40	35
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	30	20	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	50	30	20
Thai	970	360	605	55	20	40
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	420	220	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	100	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	95	35	65
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	50	25	25
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	50	30	25
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	45,475	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	37,825	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	45,475	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	4,765	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	40,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	45,475	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	17,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	13,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	45,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	8,825	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,225	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	17,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	45,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	45,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	45,475	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	44,380	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	45,475	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	5,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	10,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	6,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	5,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	6,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	45,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	43,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	45,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	24,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	19,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	45,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	650	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	9,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	11,320	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	45,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	37,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	7,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	37,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	71.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,282	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	299,826	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	338,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	858	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	94,180	46,285	47,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	13,930	7,420	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	23,610	11,395	12,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	56,640	27,465	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	13,780	8,615	5,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	9,880	5,545	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,905	3,070	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	19,735	8,715	11,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,130	1,390	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	19,995	8,745	11,250
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	14,010	6,000	8,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	380	155	225
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,410	1,560	1,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	585	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	64,990	31,850	33,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	5,710	3,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	14,185	6,970	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	45,100	21,575	23,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	10,740	6,625	4,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	7,715	4,245	3,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	3,025	2,380	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	14,765	6,595	8,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,410	1,050	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	17,180	7,305	9,875
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	12,155	5,115	7,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,350	550	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	335	120	210
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,880	1,235	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	455	285	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	94,180	46,285	47,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	37,540	18,815	18,720
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,430	630	2,800
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,430	630	2,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,435	960	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	315	250	65
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,125	715	1,405
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,090	1,115	1,975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	530	80	445
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	285	70	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,615	635	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	75	40	35
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	260	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	210	55	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	6,020	1,840	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	670	155	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,240	80	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	720	245	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	60	15	50
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	870	145	720
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,400	1,190	1,210
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	13,835	5,000	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	505	75	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	13,315	4,925	8,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,695	1,480	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	940	415	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	555	335	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	220	95	125
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	880	600	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,410	1,665	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,060	1,530	530
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	170	25	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	175	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	12,165	11,115	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	325	180	140
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,655	2,195	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,820	2,580	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,960	1,910	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	3,015	2,910	105
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,400	1,345	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	870	490	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	655	350	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	205	140	70
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,725	1,030	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	410	215	190
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,220	760	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,970	2,135	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,025	505	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	880	690	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,030	910	120
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	64,995	31,850	33,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	19,895	10,280	9,615
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,450	370	2,080
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,455	370	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,845	680	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	220	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,630	515	1,105
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,095	725	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	440	60	380
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	225	55	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	950	375	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	45	20	25
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	190	125	65
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	160	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,880	1,415	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	565	130	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,055	65	990
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	605	175	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	45	10	35
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	690	90	600
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,865	935	935
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	11,385	4,060	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	450	60	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	10,925	4,000	6,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,055	1,110	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	305	175	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	50	35	20
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	750	490	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	95	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,150	1,505	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,875	1,405	470
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	135	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	9,785	8,835	955
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	265	145	115
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,335	1,905	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	2,280	2,055	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,485	1,445	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,410	2,320	90
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,005	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	710	390	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	520	270	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	195	125	65
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,550	805	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	310	160	150
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,170	600	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,195	1,675	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,635	375	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	685	535	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	855	750	105
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	94,180	46,285	47,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	37,540	18,820	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	56,640	27,465	29,180
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	50,775	24,490	26,285
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	47,435	22,825	24,605
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	3,340	1,660	1,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	5,870	2,980	2,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	655	390	270
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	315	115	200
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	250	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	540	325	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	175	80	100
France	1,175	680	500	545	275	270
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	3,380	1,665	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	64,995	31,855	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	19,890	10,275	9,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	45,100	21,575	23,525
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	40,420	19,280	21,135
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	37,700	17,935	19,760
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,725	1,345	1,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	4,680	2,290	2,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	475	260	215
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	235	90	150
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	320	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	175	75	100
France	1,025	605	430	435	230	205
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,850	1,355	1,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	94,180	46,285	47,900
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,085	34,570	32,515
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	63,415	32,685	30,735
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,670	1,885	1,790
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	27,095	11,715	15,380
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	71.2	74.7	67.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	67.3	70.6	64.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.5	5.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	94,180	46,280	47,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	25,055	10,675	14,380
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	69,130	35,610	33,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	36,560	20,105	16,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	32,565	15,505	17,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.8	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,085	34,565	32,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,025	480	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	66,060	34,090	31,970
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	57,595	28,840	28,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	8,460	5,255	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,090	34,565	32,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,030	480	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	66,060	34,090	31,970
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	8,880	5,560	3,325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	11,475	3,655	7,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,405	4,180	1,225
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,800	590	3,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	6,910	1,665	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,955	755	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	15,455	7,035	8,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	8,715	8,185	530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	880	695	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,585	1,775	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,090	34,570	32,515
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,025	480	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	66,060	34,090	31,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	605	410	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	130	85	45
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	375	255	120
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,585	3,025	560
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	8,115	5,405	2,710
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	4,930	2,940	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	8,180	4,005	4,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	5,220	3,635	1,585
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,555	900	655
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,235	930	1,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,040	590	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	5,390	2,765	2,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	100	25	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,715	1,595	1,120
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,530	1,135	3,395
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,760	1,070	5,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,325	720	600
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,770	1,730	2,045
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,675	1,245	1,425
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,840	1,625	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	63,415	32,680	30,730
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	5,255	2,635	2,615
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	180	130	50
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,945	4,480	1,460
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	52,035	25,435	26,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	52,035	25,435	26,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	8,465	3,610	4,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	9,995	4,180	5,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	32,895	17,280	15,610
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	685	360	330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,980	29,920	28,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	50,060	26,530	23,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,425	735	1,690
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	3,250	1,455	1,795
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,335	625	710
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	370	295	75
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	540	280	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,980	29,915	28,065
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	11,205	4,865	6,340
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	17,230	8,385	8,845
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	14,750	8,590	6,160
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	7,140	4,050	3,090
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	7,660	4,025	3,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,985	29,915	28,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	4,970	3,605	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	13,325	7,925	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	16,400	7,515	8,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	9,785	4,055	5,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,835	2,400	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,660	4,415	3,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	70,820	36,385	34,440
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	61,350	31,675	29,675
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	61,160	31,585	29,580
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	21,790	11,240	10,555
French	1,860	560	1,300	39,375	20,345	19,030
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	190	95	90
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	185	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	115	65	50
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	30	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	35	15	20
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	35	20	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	70	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Spanish	690	320	370	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	35	15	15
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	35	15	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	9,475	4,710	4,765
English and French	1,525	615	910	9,190	4,540	4,645
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	115	85	30
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	150	70	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	70,825	36,385	34,440
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	33,465	17,275	16,190
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	22,795	11,835	10,965
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	13,805	6,905	6,910
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	470	255	215
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	465	255	205
English and French	25	10	15	30	10	15
English and non-official language	110	50	55	125	65	60
French and non-official language	495	265	230	130	45	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	116,220	57,605	58,610
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	105,595	52,435	53,165
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	10,625	5,175	5,450
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	3,550	1,710	1,845
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,070	3,465	3,600
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	6,760	3,295	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	6,395	3,110	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	365	185	185
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	305	175	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	110,555	54,660	55,900
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	75,155	37,550	37,605
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	35,405	17,105	18,300
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	12,015	5,800	6,215
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	23,385	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	21,960	10,630	11,335
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	20,680	10,025	10,655
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,280	600	680
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,430	680	750