Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	110,515	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	108,779r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	57,760	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	53,465	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	880.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	125.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	110,515	52,710	57,800
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	14,380	7,475	6,900
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,735	2,460	2,280
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,010	2,625	2,385
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,625	2,395	2,230
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	69,410	34,045	35,365
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,335	2,670	2,665
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	7,690	3,745	3,950
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	6,745	3,430	3,320
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,205	3,165	3,045
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,185	3,165	3,015
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	5,390	2,660	2,730
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	5,925	2,895	3,035
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,105	3,845	4,260
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	9,215	4,395	4,815
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	8,620	4,080	4,535
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	26,730	11,190	15,540
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	7,810	3,655	4,155
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	6,530	2,950	3,585
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	4,760	1,980	2,780
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,715	1,445	2,275
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,910	1,155	2,755
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,560	860	1,700
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,070	250	815
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	240	40	200
100 years and over	165	20	145	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.0	14.2	11.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	62.8	64.6	61.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	24.2	21.2	26.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.5	2.2	4.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	45.4	43.6	47.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	47.9	45.1	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	53,465	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	19,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	32,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	3,910	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	4,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	22,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	53,465	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	22,215	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	19,235	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,890	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,310	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	105,450	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	96,135	45,235	50,900
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	48,910	24,450	24,455
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	26,675	13,360	13,310
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	22,235	11,090	11,145
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	47,230	20,785	26,450
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	30,165	15,530	14,640
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,390	620	770
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	8,595	3,230	5,370
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	7,075	1,405	5,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	29,280	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	18,190	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	5,420	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,120	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	29,280	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	23,720	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	12,670	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,560	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	23,720	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	14,575	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	9,145	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,560	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	28,075	13,070	15,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	53,465	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	28,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	14,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	14,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	24,355	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	22,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	108,980	52,095	56,890
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	185	95	85
French only	1,165	505	655	74,210	32,815	41,395
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	34,360	19,080	15,275
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	230	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	108,985	52,095	56,890
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	1,370	675	695
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	106,815	51,005	55,810
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	575	320	255
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	225	100	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,655	835	825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.5	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	108,985	52,095	56,890
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	108,115	51,635	56,475
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	105,005	50,080	54,925
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	1,250	600	650
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	103,755	49,480	54,270
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	3,110	1,555	1,555
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	150	65	85
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	150	65	85
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	150	70	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	145	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	2,960	1,490	1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	695	390	305
Berber languages	130	75	55	55	30	20
Kabyle	60	30	30	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	645	360	280
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	640	360	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	25	10	15
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	40	20	20
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	15	5	5
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	20	10	5
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	90	40	45
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	5	5	5
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	5	0	5
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,425	675	750
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	115	45	65
Baltic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	115	50	60
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	5	5	0
Czech	1,360	640	720	10	5	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	15	10	10
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	35	15	20
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	65	30	35
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	0	0	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	15	5	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	40	20	20
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	10	10	5
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	0	0	0
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	0	0	5
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	30	15	10
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,150	530	615
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	35	25	10
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	95	45	45
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	50	15	35
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	970	450	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	365	195	165
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	5	5
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	15	10	5
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	125	60	65
Wolof	120	65	50	25	20	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	95	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	150	70	85
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	155	65	85
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	30	10	20
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	105	40	60
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	10	10
Lao	430	195	230	15	10	10
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	10	5	5
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	15	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	870	460	415
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	500	265	240
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	335	175	160
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	108,985	52,090	56,890
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	107,760	51,455	56,300
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	106,200	50,710	55,490
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	835	405	425
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	105,370	50,300	55,060
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,560	750	810
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	95	50	45
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	95	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,470	700	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	240	120	120
Berber languages	60	35	25	15	10	10
Kabyle	25	15	10	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	225	115	110
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	220	110	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	15	5	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	25	15	10
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	5	5	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	0	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	870	410	460
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	55	25	30
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	60	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	10	5	0
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	20	10	10
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	5	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	10	5	5
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	5	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	5	0	0
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	0	0	0
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	20	10	10
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	5	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	750	345	400
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	60	25	30
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	10	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	670	305	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	50	20	25
Wolof	65	35	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	20	10	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	115	60	60
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	120	55	60
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	20	10	10
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	95	45	45
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	5	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	5	0	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	0	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,225	635	590
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	440	230	205
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	40	20	20
French and non-official language	370	180	190	680	350	335
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	65	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	108,985	52,095	56,890
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	102,425	48,610	53,815
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,950	2,180	1,770
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,250	595	655
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,165	610	555
Aboriginal	605	240	365	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,115	585	525
English and French	640	325	320	55	25	30
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	125	70	50
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	91,085	43,555	47,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	88,615	42,460	46,160
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	29,436	34,865	24,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	88,655	42,465	46,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	26,799	31,097	23,207
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	76,335	37,695	38,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	26,720	32,201	21,735
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	72,220	32,960	39,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,440	7,865	8,868
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	58,010	29,740	28,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	27,636	31,340	24,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	91,150	43,580	47,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	88,565	42,455	46,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	38,113	44,389	32,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	88,590	42,460	46,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	32,022	36,581	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	76,435	37,780	38,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	35,690	42,509	29,025
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	72,265	33,125	39,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,961	8,413	9,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	58,110	29,840	28,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	35,707	40,101	31,067
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	91,155	43,580	47,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	24,275	13,145	11,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	44,145	49,004	40,145
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	51,688	56,954	45,472
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	80.9	85.3	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	61.5	63.9	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	19.2	14.7	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	91,090	43,555	47,535
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,470	1,095	1,375
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	88,615	42,460	46,160
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	10,585	4,520	6,060
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	19,690	7,375	12,315
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	14,765	6,390	8,375
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,970	5,880	6,090
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,965	4,980	4,990
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,685	3,715	2,970
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,340	2,545	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,305	1,965	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,065	1,220	845
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	3,870	2,925	945
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,765	2,070	700
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,110	860	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	91,090	43,555	47,535
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,430	1,090	1,340
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	88,650	42,465	46,190
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.3	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	11,180	4,605	6,580
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	20,485	7,775	12,715
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	17,745	8,015	9,735
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	14,920	7,455	7,465
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,845	5,355	4,495
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	5,675	3,325	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,550	2,115	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,930	1,335	595
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	3,310	2,495	815
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,145	845	305
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	675	515	165
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,490	1,135	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	91,085	43,555	47,535
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	33,080	13,810	19,270
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	58,005	29,745	28,265
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	63.7	68.3	59.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	8,350	4,410	3,940
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,930	2,115	2,815
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	9,540	4,145	5,390
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,945	3,670	4,275
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	7,275	3,570	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,510	2,795	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,030	2,270	1,760
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,765	1,575	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,540	1,450	1,090
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	5,115	3,745	1,375
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,355	860	495
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,035	735	295
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,730	2,145	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	53,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	47,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	42,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	22,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	25,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	24,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	31,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	69,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	60,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	53,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	63,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	22,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	33,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	28,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	31,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	84,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	70,347	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	53,465	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	4,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	3,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	3,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	3,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	9,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	53,465	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	3,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	4,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	4,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	5,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	29,590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	70,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	61,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	14,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	64,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	56,229	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	9,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	105,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	89,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	46,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	42,959	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	29,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	85,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	71,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	14,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	77,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	65,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	9,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	119,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	97,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	52,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	46,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	26,385	12,320	14,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	24,113	26,157	22,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	23,049	24,322	22,215
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	26,495	12,325	14,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	31,612	33,248	30,189
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	27,348	28,287	26,531
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	105,450	51,025	54,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	67,330	31,640	35,685
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	13,635	6,520	7,120
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	14,705	6,265	8,435
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	14,020	6,675	7,345
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	13,105	6,380	6,725
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	11,865	5,800	6,065
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	38,125	19,385	18,740
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	10,375	5,195	5,180
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	9,290	4,700	4,585
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	7,695	3,880	3,815
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	5,980	3,105	2,875
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	4,785	2,500	2,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	105,445	51,020	54,430
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	17,250	8,950	8,300
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	5,755	3,000	2,750
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	65,795	32,095	33,700
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	22,405	9,975	12,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	21,105	9,450	11,655
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,455	1,820	1,635
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,175	645	535
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	12,755	6,005	6,750
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	4,890	1,625	3,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	20.0	18.5	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	20.0	20.3	19.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	20.4	21.5	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	19.4	18.7	20.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	21.8	16.3	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	11,355	5,605	5,750
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,820	975	845
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	625	370	260
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	8,915	4,385	4,535
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	620	240	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	10.8	11.0	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.6	10.9	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.3	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	13.5	13.7	13.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.8	2.4	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	105,550	51,080	54,470
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	105,350	51,005	54,345
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	34,005	18,940	15,065
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	105,220	50,920	54,300
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	6,845	3,250	3,595
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	220	90	130
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	225	90	130
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	220	95	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	220	90	130
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	6,625	3,160	3,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	945	560	385
Berber languages	205	140	60	95	60	30
Kabyle	110	65	50	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	40	25	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	905	530	370
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	895	525	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	100	60	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	30	10	20
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	35	25	10
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	20	20	0
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	170	95	70
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	145	90	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	10	10	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	10	10	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	4,500	1,995	2,505
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	210	95	115
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	210	100	115
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	30	15	20
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	10	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	0	0	0
Czech	1,635	770	860	20	10	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	0	0	0
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	125	65	55
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	20	10	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	45	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	275	140	130
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	20	10	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	25	10	15
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	230	125	100
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	25	10	20
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	10	0	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	10	0	10
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	45	20	25
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,965	1,720	2,245
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	310	155	150
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	180	100	80
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	35	15	20
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,600	1,535	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	75	40	35
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	500	285	215
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	10	10
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	75	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	45	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	120	55	70
Wolof	330	195	135	60	50	10
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	195	100	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	10	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	140	35	110
American Sign Language	805	305	505	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	105	25	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	240	115	130
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	240	110	130
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	30	15	15
Hakka	425	185	245	15	10	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	200	85	110
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	10	10	0
Lao	555	255	300	10	10	0
Thai	830	315	515	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	25	15	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	10	0	10
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,550	51,080	54,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	103,175	49,765	53,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	16,835	8,685	8,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	86,345	41,075	45,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,370	1,315	1,060
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,550	51,080	54,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	100,725	48,560	52,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	4,130	2,105	2,025
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	530	290	240
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	250	125	125
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	490	250	230
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,645	775	875
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	590	245	345
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,055	530	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,220	660	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	695	420	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	4,130	2,100	2,025
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	595	235	360
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	750	375	375
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	700	350	350
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,880	1,020	860
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	200	120	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	4,135	2,100	2,030
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,300	600	700
Brazil	1,420	640	780	60	30	35
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	560	230	330
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	105	30	75
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	0	0	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	85	40	45
Peru	1,075	445	635	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	295	170	130
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,000	515	490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	40	25	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	0	0	10
France	1,200	585	615	510	265	240
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	45	25	25
Greece	890	470	425	50	40	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	0	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	35	25	10
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	0	0	10
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	10	0	0
Portugal	1,075	480	595	15	10	10
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	30	15	15
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	45	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	195	90	105
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,255	735	520
Algeria	745	400	345	165	105	55
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	10	10	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	265	145	120
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	815	475	340
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	580	260	320
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	195	60	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	0	0	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	15	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	20	10	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	55	35	20
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	55	20	35
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	0	0	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	60	15	40
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	10	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	105	75	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,220	660	555
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	285	125	160
Brazil	510	230	280	20	10	15
Colombia	1,230	595	640	140	55	85
Cuba	125	60	65	50	25	25
Haiti	140	90	50	10	10	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	35	20	15
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	180	100	80
France	270	155	120	125	85	40
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	0	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	555	340	215
Algeria	130	65	70	45	35	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	55	45	15
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	120	60	55
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	165	110	55
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	200	95	105
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	55	35	20
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	25	10	15
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	50	15	40
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	15	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,550	51,080	54,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	5,065	2,655	2,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	3,340	1,635	1,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	97,150	46,795	50,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	3,660	1,845	1,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,650	910	740
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	775	510	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	875	395	475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	960	415	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,025	505	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,550	51,080	54,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,470	675	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,400	635	765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	830	355	475
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	550	270	285
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	65	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	104,080	50,405	53,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	105,550	51,080	54,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	620	260	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	104,930	50,815	54,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,550	51,080	54,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	980	440	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	975	445	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	890	410	480
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	85	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,000	1,420	1,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,925	1,385	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,590	1,220	1,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	310	160	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	101,575	49,220	52,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,545	51,080	54,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	4,275	2,230	2,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	130	60	70
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	285	95	190
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,720	940	785
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	30	20	10
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,045	500	540
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	740	425	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	170	100	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	35	15	20
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	0	0	0
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	101,275	48,855	52,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	105,545	51,080	54,465
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	3,975	1,865	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,560	1,660	1,900
Inuit	550	225	320	35	10	25
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	465	225	240
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	81,035	38,765	42,275
Acadian	1,585	825	750	650	290	355
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	460	215	245
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	78,500	37,530	40,975
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	2,510	1,220	1,290
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	34,030	16,790	17,240
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	6,915	3,380	3,535
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	1,585	830	755
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	4,325	2,130	2,195
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	1,635	800	840
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	35	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	110	40	70
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	27,470	13,475	13,995
Alsatian	35	15	20	20	10	15
Breton	20	0	15	205	85	120
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	27,315	13,395	13,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	2,165	1,050	1,120
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	80	45	30
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	420	190	235
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	160	115	45
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,340	640	700
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	225	100	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	210	110	95
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	15	15	10
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	20	0	25
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	0	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	100	55	50
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	40	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	580	275	305
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	45	10	35
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	50	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	0	10	0
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	35	15	20
Latvian	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	15	0	10
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	10	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	220	125	100
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	45	25	15
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	85	45	40
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	0	0	0
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	145	50	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	1,915	970	945
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	45	20	20
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	15	15	0
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	220	110	110
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,010	505	505
Kosovar	155	75	75	15	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	0	0	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	180	100	80
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	35	25	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	0	0	0
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	485	240	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	85	55	30
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	25	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	515	215	300
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	85	40	45
Dominican	290	185	105	65	30	35
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	850	440	415	285	110	175
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	25	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,280	645	640
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	55	35	25
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	10	0	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	15	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	90	45	45
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	55	35	20
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	710	315	395
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	45	20	25
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	45	35	10
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	20	15	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	40	10	25
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	10	0	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	35	30	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,295	1,330	965
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	980	560	415
Akan	95	55	40	10	10	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	40	20	20
Burkinabe	20	0	15	25	0	15
Cameroonian	960	465	495	185	105	85
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	260	155	110
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	60	20	40
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	70	35	35
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	100	60	40
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	40	25	15
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	10
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	10	10	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	60	50	15
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	140	65	70
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	835	500	330
Algerian	810	415	400	190	105	85
Berber	340	195	145	125	80	45
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	25	20	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	370	205	165
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	155	100	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	185	110	80
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	10	10
Burundian	195	110	85	50	25	20
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	35	0	30
Mauritian	250	150	100	30	25	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	10	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	10	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	50	30	20
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	320	175	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	315	175	145
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,265	640	625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	590	340	250
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	190	95	95
Armenian	960	475	485	20	15	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	70	40	30
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	65	40	25
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	155	90	70
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	90	40	45
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	50	40	10
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	95	20	75
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	80	20	65
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	0	0	0
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	590	285	305
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	60	30	30
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	340	125	220
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	15	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	15	15	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	25	20	10
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	0	0	0
Laotian	815	370	440	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	10	0
Thai	970	360	605	10	10	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	115	70	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	53,505	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	27,450	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	26,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	53,500	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	4,950	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	48,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	53,500	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	9,380	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	17,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	53,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	21,000	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	10,325	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,435	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	53,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	53,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	53,500	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	52,685	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	53,500	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	13,975	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	17,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	7,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,330	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	3,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	53,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	50,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	53,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	37,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	15,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	53,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	3,060	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	7,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	11,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	9,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,760	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	53,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	42,230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	11,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	10,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	27,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	831	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	170,444	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	187,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	26,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	32.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	575	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	91,150	43,580	47,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	17,160	7,910	9,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	19,785	8,840	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	54,210	26,830	27,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	16,145	9,885	6,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	11,725	6,425	5,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,415	3,460	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	17,705	7,635	10,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,475	1,405	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	16,890	7,900	8,990
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	11,360	5,140	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,160	550	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	655	390	265
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,030	1,390	1,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	690	425	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	55,835	27,350	28,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	6,930	3,575	3,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	9,875	4,825	5,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	39,030	18,955	20,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	11,815	7,050	4,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	8,715	4,610	4,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	3,095	2,440	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	12,010	5,205	6,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,155	920	1,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	13,060	5,775	7,285
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	8,690	3,845	4,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	860	350	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	540	290	255
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,430	990	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	535	305	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	91,150	43,580	47,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	36,940	16,750	20,190
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,760	1,250	3,510
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,765	1,255	3,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,535	665	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,270	480	790
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,765	1,245	1,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	345	90	255
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	60	25	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,350	620	735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	180	120	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	190	115	75
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	175	125	50
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	460	145	310
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,495	1,415	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	105	40	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	600	270	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	895	40	855
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	450	195	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	210	50	160
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,520	390	1,125
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	720	425	295
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	12,380	4,275	8,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	725	170	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	11,645	4,100	7,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,950	1,140	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	710	320	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	130	105	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	510	270	235
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	505	395	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,560	1,045	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,190	900	290
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	205	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	12,000	11,145	855
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	275	175	105
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,605	1,365	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,590	2,380	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,485	2,415	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,720	2,610	110
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	2,325	2,195	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	525	255	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	610	480	130
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,600	1,755	5,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	645	365	280
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,730	1,255	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	225	135	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	4,025	2,155	1,875
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,340	655	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	690	600	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	990	890	95
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	55,830	27,350	28,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	16,805	8,400	8,405
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,790	710	2,080
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,790	710	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,140	525	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	200	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	935	390	550
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,595	670	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	250	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	710	345	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	110	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	70	45	25
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	115	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	300	55	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,510	1,125	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	85	35	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	510	225	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	650	25	620
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	360	160	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	145	35	110
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,205	315	885
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	565	325	240
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	9,350	3,015	6,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	505	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	8,845	2,910	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,155	655	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	550	230	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	75	60	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	385	290	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,325	895	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,070	800	270
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	160	25	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,500	7,780	720
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	215	120	95
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,305	1,085	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,890	1,720	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,745	1,695	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,830	1,745	90
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,515	1,415	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	920	570	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	435	210	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	480	360	125
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,615	1,345	4,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	480	255	225
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,955	1,000	3,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	180	90	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,140	1,670	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,770	465	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	540	450	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	825	745	85
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	91,155	43,580	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	36,945	16,750	20,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	54,215	26,830	27,380
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	52,565	25,865	26,700
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	51,865	25,455	26,415
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	700	420	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,645	965	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	170	120	45
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	20	20	0
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	60	30	35
France	1,175	680	500	415	230	180
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	930	520	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	55,835	27,350	28,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	16,805	8,400	8,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	39,025	18,950	20,080
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	37,700	18,195	19,500
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	37,195	17,910	19,280
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	505	285	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,330	755	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	105	70	30
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	20	25	0
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	60	25	35
France	1,025	605	430	305	170	130
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	800	435	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	91,155	43,580	47,575
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,415	26,705	25,715
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	48,220	24,145	24,080
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,190	2,555	1,635
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	38,730	16,875	21,860
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	57.5	61.3	54.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	52.9	55.4	50.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.0	9.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	91,150	43,580	47,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	36,685	15,875	20,805
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	54,470	27,700	26,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	24,675	13,365	11,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	29,795	14,335	15,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,420	26,705	25,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,665	855	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	50,760	25,850	24,910
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	45,795	23,080	22,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	4,965	2,765	2,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,415	26,705	25,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,660	855	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	50,755	25,850	24,910
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,100	2,555	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	7,795	2,505	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,825	2,245	575
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,635	985	3,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	6,645	2,180	4,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,285	590	690
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	13,780	5,965	7,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	6,670	6,310	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	405	340	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,610	2,170	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,420	26,705	25,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,660	855	805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	50,755	25,845	24,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	360	225	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	90	85	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	705	560	140
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,480	2,225	250
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	5,565	4,380	1,190
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,380	1,060	325
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	7,035	3,250	3,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,965	1,620	345
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,190	635	560
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,640	685	950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	605	380	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,605	1,505	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,065	1,220	840
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,405	1,565	2,840
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	8,165	1,700	6,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	935	485	445
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,170	1,785	2,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,335	965	1,375
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,035	1,515	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	48,220	24,145	24,075
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,440	1,090	1,345
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	120	75	50
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	3,745	2,735	1,010
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	41,915	20,245	21,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	41,915	20,245	21,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	32,910	14,935	17,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	425	230	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	8,530	5,040	3,485
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	45,660	22,980	22,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	39,415	20,030	19,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,640	665	980
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,355	525	830
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,410	1,185	1,225
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	450	365	90
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	390	205	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	45,660	22,980	22,680
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	21,915	10,155	11,760
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	15,935	8,085	7,850
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	4,890	2,805	2,085
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,110	655	455
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,805	1,280	525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	45,660	22,980	22,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,565	1,145	415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	6,640	4,495	2,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	16,315	8,005	8,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	10,170	4,025	6,145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,965	1,570	2,400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,005	3,735	3,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	55,920	28,445	27,470
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	54,945	27,900	27,045
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	54,880	27,865	27,010
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	800	480	315
French	1,860	560	1,300	54,080	27,390	26,695
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	15	10	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	10	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	10	0	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	15	0	15
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	975	545	435
English and French	1,525	615	910	915	515	405
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	55,920	28,445	27,470
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	48,135	23,725	24,415
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	7,015	4,305	2,705
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	565	330	240
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	140	60	80
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	140	60	80
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	55	30	25
French and non-official language	495	265	230	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	104,695	50,655	54,040
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	89,885	43,505	46,380
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	14,810	7,155	7,655
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	10,590	5,135	5,460
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	4,220	2,020	2,200
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	3,835	1,805	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,740	1,750	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	100	60	40
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	385	210	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	101,030	48,650	52,380
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	61,295	29,450	31,845
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	39,735	19,200	20,535
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	26,860	13,105	13,755
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	12,875	6,095	6,785
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	11,220	5,255	5,960
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	10,990	5,140	5,845
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	230	115	115
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,660	835	820