Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	120	30	90
100 years and over	165	20	145	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	1,165	505	655	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	25	10	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	130	75	55	120	70	50
Kabyle	60	30	30	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	95	45	50
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	40	15	25
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	110	60	45
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	125	60	65
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	295	85	210
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	5	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	15	10	5
Malay	760	330	425	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	695	425	265
Kannada	285	145	140	35	15	20
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	75	50	25
Tamil	1,805	955	855	375	210	160
Telugu	930	490	440	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	1,325	700	630	55	25	30
Armenian	245	130	120	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	495	235	260	20	10	15
Latvian	165	80	95	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	15	10	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	300	155	150
Croatian	1,890	930	960	60	25	35
Czech	1,360	640	720	75	35	45
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	10
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	510	215	295
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,750	780	975
Serbian	1,815	910	905	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	35	10	20
Slovak	1,070	520	555	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	5	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	855	450	410
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	40	20	20
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	105	60	50
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	555	290	265
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	15	10	5
Swedish	275	120	155	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	155	100	55
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	440	270	165
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	10	10	0
Marathi	840	430	410	50	40	15
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	375	265	115
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	20	15	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	455	290	165
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	740	395	345	55	30	30
Pashto	1,610	825	785	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	45	20	25	15	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	970	510	455
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	895	465	435
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	805	360	445
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	5	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	15	5	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	25	15	10
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	60	30	35
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	35	10	25
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	90	35	55
Wolof	120	65	50	75	45	35
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	5	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,165	535	630
Hakka	340	155	185	20	5	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	20	5	10
Burmese	265	135	130	5	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	100	40	60
Lao	430	195	230	55	25	30
Thai	565	165	400	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	35	20	15
Turkish	1,210	680	525	440	215	225
Uyghur	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	395	185	215
Estonian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	25	10	20
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	20	10	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	15	5	10
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	60	35	25	25	10	15
Kabyle	25	15	10	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	40	15	25
Bilen	45	25	25	5	5	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	25	15	15
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	20	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	45	25	25
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	90	35	55
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	5	5
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	455	265	185
Kannada	115	60	55	15	10	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	40	25	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	270	150	125
Telugu	550	285	270	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	610	325	285	20	5	10
Armenian	105	55	50	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	15	5	10
Bulgarian	475	240	235	160	75	85
Croatian	680	335	350	10	5	10
Czech	395	190	205	25	15	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	175	75	100
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	1,125	520	610
Serbian	930	460	475	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	15	5	10
Slovak	415	205	210	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	170	90	85
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	115	60	55
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	480	225	255	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	85	55	25
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	185	125	60
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	5	0
Marathi	445	230	215	10	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	190	140	50
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	5	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	220	135	85
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	450	230	225	30	15	15
Pashto	1,030	525	510	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	25	10	10	5	5	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	160	80	80
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	555	285	270
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	410	190	220
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	5	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	0	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	15	10	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	30	15	15
Wolof	65	35	25	20	15	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	5	5	0
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	635	300	335
Hakka	100	35	60	5	5	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	5	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	50	25	25
Lao	180	75	95	30	15	15
Thai	195	85	110	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	250	125	125
Uyghur	45	20	25	10	0	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	150	50	95
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	370	180	190	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	605	240	365	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	640	325	320	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	50	25	30
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	205	140	60	195	125	70
Kabyle	110	65	50	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	195	90	100
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	45	10	25
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	675	350	320
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	165	80	90
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	445	160	290
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	15	10	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	40	20	15
Malay	1,440	680	765	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	25	10	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	840	530	310
Kannada	530	270	270	85	55	30
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	60	45	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	465	295	170
Telugu	1,295	680	615	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	1,685	885	800	25	10	20
Armenian	295	165	130	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	590	280	305	40	20	20
Latvian	230	115	115	15	10	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	25	15	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	70	30	40	20	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	60	20	40
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	380	190	185
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	85	30	55
Czech	1,635	770	860	105	45	60
Macedonian	270	145	120	35	10	25
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	665	290	375
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	35	15	30
Slovak	1,460	800	655	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	0	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	10	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	15	10	0
Danish	930	440	485	75	40	45
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	210	115	95
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	30	15	15
Swedish	605	280	325	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	15	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	240	110	130
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	10	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	85	40	45
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	695	460	235
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	25	10	20
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	725	460	265
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	950	520	430	60	20	40
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	70	40	30	25	20	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	965	420	540
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	15	10	0
Georgian	130	75	50	15	15	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	30	0	20
Bamanankan	15	10	10	40	25	15
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	95	50	45
Ga	85	55	30	10	0	10
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	15	10	10
Lingala	425	230	195	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	65	20	40
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	190	95	90
Wolof	330	195	135	185	95	95
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	15	10	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	15	15	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	75	15	60
American Sign Language	805	305	505	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,745	800	940
Hakka	425	185	245	50	20	35
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	0	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	160	90	70
Lao	555	255	300	75	45	30
Thai	830	315	515	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	70	45	30
Turkish	1,650	940	710	610	300	310
Uyghur	135	60	70	25	10	15
Uzbek	245	110	135	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	480	220	260
Estonian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Finnish	300	140	165	30	0	30
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	1,420	640	780	560	310	250
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	205	105	100
Guyana	825	410	415	40	15	30
Haiti	485	260	230	435	205	235
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	155	50	105
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	540	240	300
Peru	1,075	445	635	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,775	795	980
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	65	25	45
Croatia	1,225	640	590	50	15	35
France	1,200	585	615	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	335	165	170
Greece	890	470	425	145	85	65
Hungary	1,845	925	920	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	40	25	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	350	165	175
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	90	55	35
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	400	155	235
Portugal	1,075	480	595	110	50	55
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	735	325	410
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	105	30	70
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,405	650	755
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	745	400	345	720	365	350
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	865	505	360
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	55	15	35
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	30	15	15
Morocco	660	340	320	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	40	25	20
Somalia	1,340	635	705	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	10	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	270	125	150
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	275	140	130
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	515	245	270
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	340	175	165
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	695	355	340
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	255	90	165
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,620	785	835
Brazil	510	230	280	310	170	140
Colombia	1,230	595	640	420	175	245
Cuba	125	60	65	40	15	20
Haiti	140	90	50	30	20	15
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	220	95	125
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,750	905	845
France	270	155	120	965	545	420
Germany	420	195	225	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	40	10	35
Romania	570	285	285	60	25	40
Russian Federation	630	215	415	135	50	85
Ukraine	795	325	465	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	265	135	130
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	1,585	900	680
Algeria	130	65	70	155	70	85
Cameroon	565	280	280	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	80	35	45
Egypt	1,095	570	525	295	175	120
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	315	180	135
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	15	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	385	240	145
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	1,465	695	765
Iraq	1,220	645	570	30	15	15
Israel	215	110	110	15	10	15
Japan	330	75	255	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	70	25	45
Lebanon	500	265	235	245	170	75
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	105	65	35
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	240	125	115
Taiwan	320	110	215	15	10	10
Turkey	145	60	80	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	40	20	20
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	30	15	10
Australia	505	310	195	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	435	205	235
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	505	210	295
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	930	445	480
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	550	225	320	80	40	40
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	490	205	285
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	1,585	825	750	310	150	160
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,165	635	530
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	25	15	15
Ontarian	45	35	10	30	20	10
Québécois	365	215	150	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,245	600	640
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Breton	20	0	15	120	65	50
Corsican	15	10	10	40	20	20
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	525	290	235
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	820	430	390
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	870	445	425
Flemish	475	190	285	10	10	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,120	570	550
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	225	100	130
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	150	65	85
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	50	30	20
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	330	180	150
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	465	230	235
Byelorussian	785	395	385	150	60	95
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	65	30	35
Estonian	1,040	435	605	50	25	25
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,140	580	560
Latvian	1,010	480	530	150	80	70
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	285	150	135
Moldovan	905	470	435	85	30	55
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,575	685	885
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	140	70	75
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	180	100	80
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	1,795	920	875	70	35	35
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	85	35	50
Catalan	50	25	25	30	15	20
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	245	115	130
Cypriot	60	25	35	35	15	20
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,375	720	660
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	65	20	40
Maltese	505	250	255	10	10	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	30	15	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,475	790	685
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	280	120	160
Sicilian	115	60	55	35	25	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	100	70	30
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,455	795	660
Basque	180	80	100	120	65	55
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	30	15	15
Barbadian	770	365	405	195	70	120
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	10
Carib	60	10	45	30	15	10
Cuban	790	365	425	155	60	95
Dominican	290	185	105	380	185	195
Grenadian	200	90	115	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	850	440	415	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	15	10	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	205	105	95
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	195	95	95
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	55	25	30
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	520	265	255
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	370	210	165
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	280	125	150	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	120	40	85
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	70	40	35
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	90	25	65
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	155	80	75
Maya	205	105	105	55	30	25
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	105	60	45
Panamanian	140	60	80	20	10	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	20	15	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	375	205	170
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	370	165	205
Uruguayan	120	70	55	40	25	15
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	130	35	95
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	95	55	40	10	10	0
Angolan	155	70	80	30	15	20
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	85	45	35
Burkinabe	20	0	15	45	30	20
Cameroonian	960	465	495	275	155	120
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	800	410	395
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	10	0	10
Gabonese	25	0	20	35	20	10
Gambian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	140	55	90
Guinean	155	85	65	270	125	140
Ibo	1,055	535	515	35	10	25
Ivorian	135	75	60	235	130	110
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	65	30	40
Malinké	25	10	10	15	10	15
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	90	60	25
Peulh	45	25	20	60	35	25
Senegalese	275	185	90	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	60	15	40
Wolof	40	30	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	275	130	145
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	810	415	400	865	475	390
Berber	340	195	145	495	280	215
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	1,365	725	640
Libyan	575	305	270	430	240	185
Maure	0	0	0	55	35	20
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	45	25	25
Tunisian	475	245	225	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	930	480	450
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	10	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	25	10	20
Burundian	195	110	85	105	50	50
Djiboutian	15	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	25	20	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	85	45	35
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	25	15	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	75	35	40
Mauritian	250	150	100	125	75	50
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	130	55	75
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	170	80	90
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	55	30	25
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	10	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	45	20	20
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	960	475	485	735	375	355
Assyrian	315	180	140	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	55	30	25
Georgian	215	120	95	45	15	30
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	520	260	265
Israeli	695	370	325	185	95	90
Jordanian	560	290	265	360	200	155
Kazakh	290	120	170	35	20	10
Kurd	880	505	375	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	15	10	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	785	395	390
Pashtun	375	175	200	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	405	250	150
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	1,325	720	605
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	50	20	25
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	975	425	545
Turkmen	55	40	20	10	10	0
Uighur	150	75	75	50	10	35
Uzbek	255	110	140	25	0	20
Yemeni	545	270	275	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	315	190	125
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	950	490	460
Bengali	950	475	475	405	215	190
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	15	15	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	25	20	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	25	15	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	615	335	275
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	175	135	35
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	215	110	105
Tamil	410	210	205	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	325	145	180
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	600	270	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	75	30	45
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	555	225	335
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,005	475	530
Laotian	815	370	440	95	65	35
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	40	15	20
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	60	30	35
Singaporean	205	110	100	20	0	15
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	270	110	160
Thai	970	360	605	105	55	50
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	95	50	45
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	190	115	75
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	115	75	35
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	70	35	35
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	105	60	50
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	200	70	135
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	545	495	50
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	320	160	165
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	375	315	55
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	80	35	45
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	165	50	110
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	810	460	355
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	445	400	40
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	270	130	140
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	275	225	55
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	135	15	125
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,765	770	990
France	1,175	680	500	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,640	940	695
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	100	10	90
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,515	645	875
France	1,025	605	430	2,435	1,450	990
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	135	115	20
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	265	140	120
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,355	425	935
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	1,860	560	1,300	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	45	25	20
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	510	260	245
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	20	10	10
Russian	155	60	100	40	10	25
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	25	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	20	20	0
Bengali	15	10	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	10	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	115	75	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	75	55	20
Romanian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	375	195	185
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	375	195	185
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	1,525	615	910	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	415	225	185
French and non-official language	20	10	15	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	25	10	15	100	25	70
English and non-official language	110	50	55	405	190	215
French and non-official language	495	265	230	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,725	830	895
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	18,685	9,890	8,795