Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	1,353,459	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	1,295,149	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	582,703	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	558,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	157.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	8,603.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	1,353,460	665,010	688,445
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	233,715	119,675	114,035
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	75,365	38,660	36,705
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	82,745	42,405	40,340
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	75,600	38,615	36,990
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	880,840	437,455	443,380
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	75,395	38,450	36,945
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	78,820	40,385	38,435
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	72,580	36,350	36,230
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	79,190	38,865	40,320
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	91,875	45,245	46,620
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	88,285	43,780	44,505
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	91,115	45,225	45,885
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	106,535	52,645	53,895
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	105,955	52,140	53,815
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	91,085	44,355	46,730
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	238,910	107,880	131,025
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	80,100	38,105	41,995
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	63,145	30,190	32,955
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	41,095	18,875	22,220
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	28,010	11,900	16,105
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	26,560	8,805	17,750
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	17,325	6,435	10,890
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	7,195	1,985	5,215
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	1,800	365	1,435
100 years and over	165	20	145	235	25	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.3	18.0	16.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.1	65.8	64.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.7	16.2	19.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.5	41.5	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	558,670	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	310,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	10,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	232,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	30,980	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	15,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	24,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	158,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	2,610	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	558,665	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	160,415	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	197,905	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	84,720	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	78,395	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	37,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	1,325,225	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	1,119,745	545,340	574,410
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	663,140	331,405	331,735
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	397,640	198,810	198,830
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	265,505	132,595	132,905
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	456,610	213,935	242,675
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	304,450	163,825	140,620
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	15,135	6,765	8,365
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	77,375	30,255	47,120
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	59,655	13,090	46,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	388,655	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	199,855	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	82,240	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	76,360	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	30,195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	388,655	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	325,455	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	192,905	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	132,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	63,200	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	46,400	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	16,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	325,455	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	161,440	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	164,015	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	63,155	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	71,805	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	29,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	63,200	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	38,415	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	213,680	102,815	110,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	558,665	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	377,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	156,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	220,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	5,485	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	175,665	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	160,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	15,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,340,955	660,495	680,460
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	43,915	22,125	21,795
French only	1,165	505	655	635,015	292,495	342,520
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	653,710	342,260	311,450
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	8,315	3,610	4,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,340,955	660,490	680,460
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	137,435	69,000	68,435
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,157,965	568,625	589,335
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	37,525	19,410	18,115
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	8,030	3,455	4,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	156,195	78,705	77,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	11.6	11.9	11.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,340,955	660,490	680,460
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	1,313,450	646,710	666,740
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	1,194,030	587,885	606,150
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	102,005	51,140	50,865
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,092,025	536,740	555,280
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	119,420	58,825	60,595
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	420	175	245
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	45	20	25
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	45	10	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	305	135	170
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	305	130	175
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	119,000	58,650	60,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	17,150	9,150	7,995
Berber languages	130	75	55	1,975	1,035	930
Kabyle	60	30	30	1,175	600	575
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	800	440	360
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	60	30	30
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	15,075	8,055	7,020
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	35	15	20
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	14,890	7,960	6,930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	110	65	50
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	4,065	1,915	2,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	810	370	445
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	3,250	1,545	1,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,930	715	1,215
Bikol	190	85	105	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	75	20	60
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	100	30	65
Malagasy	20	5	15	305	150	155
Malay	760	330	425	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	15	10	10
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,290	450	840
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	30	15	15
Creole languages	605	305	300	5,230	2,425	2,805
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	250	115	135
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	4,675	2,165	2,505
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	310	145	160
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	745	365	380
Kannada	285	145	140	25	15	10
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	70	30	40
Tamil	1,805	955	855	590	290	305
Telugu	930	490	440	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	67,810	33,590	34,220
Albanian	1,325	700	630	125	65	60
Armenian	245	130	120	590	295	295
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	10,240	4,800	5,440
Baltic languages	495	235	260	120	50	70
Latvian	165	80	95	25	10	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	95	45	50
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	10,120	4,750	5,375
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	5	10
Bosnian	780	390	395	50	20	25
Bulgarian	925	475	450	1,330	660	665
Croatian	1,890	930	960	255	140	120
Czech	1,360	640	720	225	110	120
Macedonian	150	75	75	45	20	20
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	2,235	1,000	1,230
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	4,605	2,120	2,475
Serbian	1,815	910	905	220	120	105
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	90	50	45
Slovak	1,070	520	555	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	210	100	120
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	655	305	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	30	15	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	3,575	1,785	1,790
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	5	10
Danish	755	385	370	85	45	35
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	600	305	295
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	2,560	1,280	1,280
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	25	10	20
Swedish	275	120	155	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	170	85	85
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	15
Greek	1,470	740	735	3,030	1,630	1,405
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	9,900	5,070	4,825
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	4,605	2,310	2,295
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	705	360	345
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	430	205	225
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	400	205	195
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	15	5	15
Marathi	840	430	410	35	15	20
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	1,545	770	770
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	80	45	40
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	1,320	675	645
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	5,235	2,730	2,500
Kurdish	740	395	345	65	45	20
Pashto	1,610	825	785	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	5,035	2,625	2,410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	40,315	19,930	20,390
Catalan	45	20	25	30	20	10
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	6,045	3,325	2,715
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	4,845	2,345	2,505
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	6,585	3,175	3,410
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	22,795	11,055	11,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	15	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	255	65	195
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	5
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	505	210	290
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	10	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	3,215	1,650	1,560
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	85	40	40
Bamanankan	15	5	5	185	95	90
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	5
Ewe	55	35	25	95	55	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	220	115	105
Ga	55	25	25	15	5	10
Ganda	40	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	680	360	320	15	10	5
Lingala	85	40	45	175	90	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	395	190	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	225	100	125
Shona	290	145	150	15	10	10
Swahili	755	365	390	280	140	145
Wolof	120	65	50	495	265	225
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	975	510	465
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	30	20	15
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	35	20	15
Sign languages	235	130	105	210	105	105
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	15,515	7,285	8,230
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	15,440	7,250	8,195
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	6,465	3,065	3,400
Hakka	340	155	185	145	65	85
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	7,630	3,550	4,085
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	430	205	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	240	110	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	515	250	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	70	40	35
Burmese	265	135	130	5	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	700	320	375
Lao	430	195	230	610	300	305
Thai	565	165	400	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	725	360	365
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	35	15	15
Turkish	1,210	680	525	620	315	305
Uyghur	60	30	30	50	25	25
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	15	10	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	845	420	420
Estonian	90	45	45	15	5	15
Finnish	280	105	170	55	20	40
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	770	395	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	70	55	20
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	27,505	13,785	13,715
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	14,430	7,260	7,170
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	2,780	1,395	1,390
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	7,880	3,895	3,980
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	2,410	1,240	1,175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,340,955	660,490	680,460
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	1,298,050	639,515	658,540
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	1,233,210	607,780	625,430
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	120,420	60,385	60,035
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,112,790	547,395	565,395
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	64,845	31,735	33,105
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	64,770	31,700	33,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	6,745	3,400	3,345
Berber languages	60	35	25	580	295	285
Kabyle	25	15	10	385	190	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	185	100	90
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	25	10	15
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	6,135	3,095	3,040
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	5	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	6,095	3,075	3,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	35	20	15
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	2,485	1,185	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	405	185	220
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	2,075	995	1,075
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	570	260	305
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	30	15	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	100	50	45
Malay	230	125	105	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	405	180	220
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	1,890	825	1,065
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	90	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	1,635	710	925
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	165	75	85
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	490	235	255
Kannada	115	60	55	15	10	10
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	35	15	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	405	190	215
Telugu	550	285	270	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	37,570	18,495	19,070
Albanian	610	325	285	85	40	45
Armenian	105	55	50	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	6,415	3,135	3,280
Baltic languages	225	120	110	20	10	10
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	6,400	3,125	3,275
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	30	15	15
Bulgarian	475	240	235	1,030	500	525
Croatian	680	335	350	90	40	45
Czech	395	190	205	80	40	35
Macedonian	80	40	40	30	20	10
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	1,015	485	525
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	3,575	1,760	1,820
Serbian	930	460	475	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	30	15	15
Slovak	415	205	210	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	75	30	45
Ukrainian	760	385	370	280	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	580	275	310
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	15	5	10
Dutch	395	190	200	65	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	475	235	240
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	1,225	610	620
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	6,570	3,275	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	2,795	1,350	1,440
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	450	225	230
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	225	100	120
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	235	115	120
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	5	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	10	10	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,050	505	545
Sindhi	705	310	395	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	50	25	20
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	720	345	370
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	3,765	1,915	1,845
Kurdish	450	230	225	15	15	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	90	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	3,655	1,865	1,790
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	22,435	11,045	11,395
Catalan	25	10	10	5	5	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	950	425	520
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	2,145	1,035	1,110
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	4,575	2,250	2,315
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	14,770	7,325	7,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	5	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	325	150	175
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	715	355	365
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	40	20	25
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	125	65	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	35	15	25
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	105	45	55
Wolof	65	35	25	155	85	65
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	130	60	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	10	0	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	10	5	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	265	150	115
American Sign Language	75	40	40	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	12,635	6,130	6,505
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	12,580	6,105	6,480
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	5,030	2,420	2,605
Hakka	100	35	60	50	20	25
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	6,735	3,290	3,450
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	375	190	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	55	30	20
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	290	140	145
Lao	180	75	95	275	135	135
Thai	195	85	110	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	470	230	240
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	5	10
Turkish	730	390	345	415	205	215
Uyghur	45	20	25	35	20	20
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	215	105	110
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	42,900	20,980	21,920
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	15,825	7,870	7,960
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	5,405	2,630	2,770
French and non-official language	370	180	190	16,330	7,810	8,520
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	5,345	2,675	2,670
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,340,955	660,495	680,460
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	1,150,455	565,015	585,440
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	91,960	46,995	44,965
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	51,295	25,445	25,855
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	35,060	16,990	18,070
Aboriginal	605	240	365	345	160	190
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	34,710	16,830	17,875
English and French	640	325	320	5,250	2,675	2,575
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	4,135	2,025	2,105
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	2,615	1,255	1,360
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	175	90	85
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,091,885	535,525	556,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,054,505	518,185	536,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	36,036	41,708	30,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,054,760	518,215	536,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,746	35,879	27,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	953,460	479,610	473,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,870	39,337	26,816
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	786,210	354,380	431,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,253	5,847	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	784,695	405,955	378,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	34,357	39,646	29,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,091,870	535,505	556,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	1,053,935	517,705	536,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	45,298	53,045	37,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	1,054,200	517,720	536,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	36,771	41,984	31,741
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	952,900	478,645	474,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,021	51,565	34,399
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	786,365	354,450	431,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,580	7,843	9,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	784,670	405,225	379,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	43,174	49,976	35,911
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	1,091,865	535,500	556,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	364,885	199,340	165,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	49,694	55,519	43,771
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	59,346	66,885	50,268
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.9	89.9	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	70.9	73.6	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.1	10.1	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	1,091,885	535,525	556,365
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	37,380	17,340	20,040
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,054,505	518,185	536,325
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	119,220	50,960	68,265
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	175,475	67,610	107,860
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	150,660	63,810	86,855
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	137,225	65,085	72,145
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	126,155	62,480	63,670
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	94,690	50,690	44,000
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	68,795	39,205	29,590
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	54,435	31,695	22,735
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	36,630	22,440	14,185
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	24,190	16,065	8,125
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	67,035	48,145	18,885
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	46,400	32,705	13,695
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	20,630	15,440	5,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,091,885	535,520	556,365
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	37,125	17,310	19,815
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,054,760	518,210	536,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	125,300	52,125	73,175
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	185,010	72,190	112,810
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	185,165	81,225	103,945
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	181,500	90,035	91,465
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	138,065	73,180	64,885
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	92,410	53,060	39,350
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	59,560	35,580	23,980
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	32,690	21,395	11,300
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	55,070	39,430	15,640
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	18,505	12,760	5,740
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	10,710	7,635	3,070
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	25,860	19,030	6,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	1,091,890	535,525	556,365
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	307,185	129,565	177,625
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	784,700	405,960	378,745
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.9	75.8	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	96,595	49,855	46,745
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	57,095	24,730	32,365
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	107,135	46,175	60,960
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	92,050	40,335	51,715
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	93,375	43,470	49,905
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	82,590	41,525	41,065
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	64,595	35,890	28,705
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	49,635	29,010	20,630
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	43,485	25,510	17,975
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	98,145	69,465	28,680
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	27,550	18,265	9,285
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	18,925	13,085	5,845
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	51,670	38,120	13,550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	558,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	68,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	58,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	160,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	34,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	30,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	398,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	86,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	72,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	558,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	85,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	69,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	160,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	42,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	34,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	398,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	102,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	83,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	558,665	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	4,410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	6,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	13,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	21,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	24,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	20,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	24,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	26,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	26,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	25,755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	48,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	43,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	40,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	35,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	31,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	165,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	39,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	38,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	26,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	558,665	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	4,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	6,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	14,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	22,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	27,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	24,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	32,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	32,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	31,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	31,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	58,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	51,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	44,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	37,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	31,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	106,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	51,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	26,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	28,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	387,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	73,027	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	153,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	74,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	63,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	164,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	113,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	94,194	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	60,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	56,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	50,519	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	387,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	103,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	83,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	153,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	89,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	72,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	164,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	130,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	104,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	60,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	66,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	56,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	191,435	93,250	98,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	32,806	36,236	29,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	29,292	31,527	27,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	191,165	92,415	98,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	40,450	43,555	37,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,505	35,341	31,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	1,325,230	654,955	670,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	680,420	326,945	353,480
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	88,385	42,550	45,835
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	120,615	53,845	66,765
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	149,640	71,850	77,790
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	161,135	78,910	82,225
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	160,650	79,790	80,865
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	644,805	328,015	316,790
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	159,625	80,340	79,285
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	151,875	77,130	74,750
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	137,500	70,210	67,290
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	111,080	56,930	54,150
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	84,730	43,410	41,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	1,324,045	654,400	669,645
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	277,030	141,690	135,340
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	91,420	46,870	44,545
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	831,795	412,155	419,640
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	215,215	100,555	114,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	142,715	64,780	77,930
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	29,890	15,350	14,535
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	9,445	4,780	4,665
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	80,900	38,155	42,745
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	31,925	11,270	20,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.8	9.9	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	10.8	10.8	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	10.3	10.2	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	9.7	9.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.8	11.2	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	83,480	39,735	43,745
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	16,455	8,440	8,015
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	5,285	2,675	2,610
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	56,205	27,755	28,455
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	10,820	3,540	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.3	6.1	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	5.9	6.0	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.8	5.7	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	5.0	3.5	6.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,325,230	654,975	670,250
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	1,317,005	651,485	665,510
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	693,065	362,295	330,765
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	1,273,405	629,525	643,885
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	189,875	91,785	98,090
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	735	360	370
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	85	55	30
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	65	40	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	25	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	565	270	300
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	565	265	295
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	189,165	91,450	97,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	25,865	13,735	12,130
Berber languages	205	140	60	2,675	1,410	1,265
Kabyle	110	65	50	1,625	840	790
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	1,060	575	485
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	55	25	30
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	24,415	12,995	11,420
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	75	30	45
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	23,700	12,630	11,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	615	345	275
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	55	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	4,975	2,395	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,030	455	575
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	3,965	1,950	2,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,740	1,045	1,700
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	135	25	105
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	35	10	30
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	120	35	85
Malagasy	45	15	25	520	240	275
Malay	1,440	680	765	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	10	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,010	715	1,290
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	65	45	25
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	11,950	5,600	6,345
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	530	220	315
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10,735	5,045	5,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	785	390	400
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	1,080	520	560
Kannada	530	270	270	30	20	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	85	45	40
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	950	445	505
Telugu	1,295	680	615	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	118,120	56,895	61,225
Albanian	1,685	885	800	230	110	115
Armenian	295	165	130	815	395	425
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	13,135	6,365	6,765
Baltic languages	590	280	305	165	60	110
Latvian	230	115	115	25	0	25
Lithuanian	360	165	195	135	55	80
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	13,000	6,320	6,675
Belarusan	70	30	40	70	25	35
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	80	35	40
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	1,465	755	705
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	425	230	195
Czech	1,635	770	860	260	125	135
Macedonian	270	145	120	70	35	40
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	2,990	1,395	1,590
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	7,050	3,450	3,600
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	250	150	105
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	170	80	90
Slovak	1,460	800	655	220	105	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	265	135	135
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	1,330	585	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	10	15
Celtic languages	440	205	235	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	25	15	15
Welsh	85	55	35	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	45	30	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	7,750	4,060	3,690
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	75	40	45
Danish	930	440	485	115	55	55
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	855	465	390
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	6,455	3,420	3,035
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	35	25	20
Swedish	605	280	325	205	105	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	235	95	140
Yiddish	175	95	80	45	30	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	10	15
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	4,360	2,275	2,090
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	12,605	6,400	6,205
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	6,965	3,435	3,530
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	1,000	505	495
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	750	350	400
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,970	965	1,005
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	30	15	15
Marathi	1,525	795	730	80	40	40
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	2,225	1,125	1,100
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	170	80	95
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	2,405	1,225	1,180
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	6,025	3,145	2,880
Kurdish	950	520	430	90	50	40
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	345	195	150
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	5,770	3,010	2,760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	83,510	39,435	44,070
Catalan	70	40	30	95	65	35
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	13,550	6,930	6,620
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	7,055	3,525	3,525
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	7,510	3,685	3,825
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	59,485	27,350	32,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	55	25	25
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	870	450	420
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	710	280	430
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	25	10	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	5,975	2,875	3,100
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	120	65	50
Bamanankan	15	10	10	270	130	145
Edo	215	130	85	15	10	0
Ewe	70	30	35	170	90	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	305	150	160
Ga	85	55	30	30	10	20
Ganda	75	35	45	10	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	20	10	10
Lingala	425	230	195	975	440	530
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	370	175	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	310	125	180
Shona	475	205	270	25	0	20
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	915	415	500
Wolof	330	195	135	1,015	550	470
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	2,260	1,115	1,140
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	60	25	35
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	60	25	35
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	1,425	550	875
American Sign Language	805	305	505	135	55	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	865	280	580
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	485	240	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	17,730	8,305	9,425
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	17,665	8,270	9,385
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	7,920	3,685	4,230
Hakka	425	185	245	140	55	90
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	10,890	4,970	5,920
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	635	280	355
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	225	80	145
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	740	380	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	75	30	40
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	1,205	575	630
Lao	555	255	300	985	495	490
Thai	830	315	515	370	140	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	1,065	555	510
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	35	20	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	960	505	460
Uyghur	135	60	70	55	25	25
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	20	10	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	1,025	500	525
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	85	40	45
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	930	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	280	180	100
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,325,230	654,975	670,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	1,288,015	637,090	650,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	270,825	138,925	131,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	1,017,190	498,160	519,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	37,210	17,890	19,325
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,325,225	654,975	670,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	1,179,540	583,515	596,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	140,685	68,890	71,795
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	32,730	16,870	15,860
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	16,150	8,155	7,995
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	24,415	11,625	12,790
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	44,745	21,470	23,275
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	20,675	9,960	10,715
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	24,070	11,515	12,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	22,645	10,765	11,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	4,995	2,565	2,430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	140,685	68,890	71,795
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	15,970	7,680	8,290
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	24,070	12,395	11,680
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	26,550	12,235	14,320
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	65,315	32,445	32,870
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	8,780	4,140	4,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	140,685	68,890	71,795
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	33,010	15,015	17,995
Brazil	1,420	640	780	1,010	490	520
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	5,165	2,285	2,880
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	950	490	460
Guyana	825	410	415	510	255	260
Haiti	485	260	230	6,750	2,950	3,795
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	665	300	370
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	2,300	950	1,355
Peru	1,075	445	635	2,565	1,160	1,400
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	815	410	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	3,670	1,610	2,060
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	8,605	4,110	4,500
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	42,400	21,990	20,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	125	65	60
Croatia	1,225	640	590	235	125	115
France	1,200	585	615	12,060	6,680	5,375
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,745	860	885
Greece	890	470	425	1,455	775	680
Hungary	1,845	925	920	405	230	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	140	75	65
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	2,695	1,600	1,095
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	385	205	180
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	1,715	770	940
Portugal	1,075	480	595	2,380	1,275	1,105
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	5,180	2,490	2,685
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	1,735	780	950
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	145	75	75
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	1,395	645	740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,850	1,405	1,445
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	7,765	3,935	3,830
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	29,800	15,550	14,250
Algeria	745	400	345	5,620	2,950	2,665
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	2,685	1,490	1,195
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	60	25	35
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	150	70	90
Morocco	660	340	320	6,670	3,585	3,085
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	135	50	85
Somalia	1,340	635	705	35	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	14,320	7,300	7,025
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	35,310	16,265	19,040
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	2,560	1,315	1,240
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	560	285	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	9,860	3,975	5,890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	1,600	805	790
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	2,235	1,135	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,420	760	660
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	385	215	165
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	230	45	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	570	270	300
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	2,175	1,170	1,000
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	1,440	710	725
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,930	690	1,245
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	685	315	365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	575	260	320
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	710	295	415
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	3,145	1,470	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	5,230	2,555	2,680
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	165	70	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	22,645	10,770	11,875
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	5,690	2,655	3,040
Brazil	510	230	280	325	155	170
Colombia	1,230	595	640	1,570	710	865
Cuba	125	60	65	355	195	160
Haiti	140	90	50	1,030	475	555
Jamaica	430	220	205	15	10	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	535	235	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	410	200	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	440	220	225
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	1,005	465	545
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	4,245	2,070	2,170
France	270	155	120	1,770	955	810
Germany	420	195	225	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	335	145	185
Romania	570	285	285	455	190	265
Russian Federation	630	215	415	280	100	185
Ukraine	795	325	465	410	205	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	150	85	65
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	740	345	395
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	7,925	3,875	4,050
Algeria	130	65	70	1,040	500	540
Cameroon	565	280	280	1,085	520	565
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	250	115	135
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	770	355	415
Egypt	1,095	570	525	420	190	235
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	1,145	585	555
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	45	10	30
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	25	15	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	515	275	245
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	2,620	1,300	1,320
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	4,755	2,165	2,595
Afghanistan	465	255	215	435	205	235
Bangladesh	745	350	395	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,670	725	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	20	15	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	265	125	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	305	140	165
Iraq	1,220	645	570	15	0	20
Israel	215	110	110	70	50	20
Japan	330	75	255	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	35	30	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	170	85	80
Nepal	1,115	585	530	15	0	20
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	245	100	145
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	285	120	165
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	290	165	125
Taiwan	320	110	215	15	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	55	25	35
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	50	35	15
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	235	90	140
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	435	190	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	25	0	25
Australia	505	310	195	20	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,325,225	654,975	670,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	149,930	73,645	76,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	116,380	59,450	56,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	1,058,920	521,885	537,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	110,210	53,090	57,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	62,465	32,450	30,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	27,675	17,525	10,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	34,795	14,925	19,870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	30,005	11,770	18,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	16,590	8,285	8,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	1,145	590	555
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,325,225	654,975	670,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	15,465	7,735	7,730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	14,490	7,300	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	8,305	4,175	4,135
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	5,945	3,020	2,930
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	235	110	130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	355	135	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	620	295	325
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	1,309,765	647,240	662,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	1,325,225	654,975	670,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	5,100	2,615	2,490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	1,320,125	652,360	667,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,325,225	654,975	670,250
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	10,275	5,045	5,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	10,075	4,950	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	8,525	4,170	4,350
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	1,400	705	690
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	39,250	18,290	20,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	38,680	17,995	20,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	33,745	15,630	18,125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	4,595	2,225	2,370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	330	145	190
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	570	290	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	445	230	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	110	45	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	1,275,705	631,640	644,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,325,225	654,975	670,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	134,435	65,650	68,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	10,900	5,435	5,465
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	20,600	9,245	11,355
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	37,805	18,550	19,255
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	3,185	1,355	1,835
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	20,600	9,825	10,775
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	20,595	11,125	9,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	8,050	3,885	4,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	5,205	2,700	2,510
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,005	445	560
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	590	235	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	2,110	1,025	1,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	3,785	1,820	1,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	1,190,790	589,325	601,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,325,230	654,975	670,255
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	49,525	23,335	26,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	43,025	20,170	22,860
Inuit	550	225	320	630	285	345
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	6,635	3,260	3,380
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	866,530	426,170	440,365
Acadian	1,585	825	750	5,775	2,760	3,015
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	8,060	3,845	4,210
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	830,725	408,230	422,500
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	180	90	85
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	55	15	40
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	40	10	25
Ontarian	45	35	10	250	105	145
Québécois	365	215	150	33,665	17,105	16,560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	40	20	25
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	524,005	260,665	263,340
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	144,090	69,630	74,465
Channel Islander	130	75	60	110	60	45
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	45,945	22,490	23,450
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	84,980	40,480	44,500
Manx	295	165	135	50	20	35
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	41,425	19,895	21,530
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,900	880	1,020
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	6,765	3,100	3,665
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	340,300	169,445	170,850
Alsatian	35	15	20	170	85	90
Breton	20	0	15	2,055	980	1,075
Corsican	15	10	10	120	65	60
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	338,835	168,725	170,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	47,280	23,340	23,940
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	2,105	1,100	1,010
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	11,610	5,835	5,780
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	5,270	2,585	2,685
Flemish	475	190	285	230	95	145
Frisian	145	70	70	10	10	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	25,875	12,610	13,260
Luxembourger	220	110	110	115	50	70
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	4,845	2,465	2,380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	4,005	2,005	2,000
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,115	565	550
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	500	265	240
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	105	55	50
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	1,230	565	665
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	855	440	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	415	190	225
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	38,365	19,130	19,230
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	1,820	960	865
Byelorussian	785	395	385	345	150	195
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	830	350	480
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	355	180	180
Estonian	1,040	435	605	145	70	75
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	3,975	2,090	1,890
Latvian	1,010	480	530	160	75	90
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	1,035	515	515
Moldovan	905	470	435	950	480	475
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	11,250	5,535	5,715
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	8,560	4,210	4,350
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	6,730	3,370	3,360
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	845	415	435
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	7,490	3,720	3,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	115	75	45
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	75,875	38,625	37,250
Albanian	1,795	920	875	330	175	155
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	135	70	55
Catalan	50	25	25	95	60	30
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	1,085	530	555
Cypriot	60	25	35	80	30	55
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	7,620	3,995	3,625
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	44,465	22,700	21,760
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	145	70	75
Maltese	505	250	255	240	110	125
Montenegrin	125	70	50	45	20	25
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	10,625	5,335	5,285
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	450	235	215
Sicilian	115	60	55	260	100	155
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	600	280	320
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	14,000	6,950	7,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	485	255	240
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	35	15	20
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	3,475	1,760	1,710
Basque	180	80	100	440	220	225
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,645	840	805
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	40	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,310	655	655
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	23,525	11,180	12,345
Antiguan	255	160	95	120	35	85
Bahamian	115	55	55	95	40	55
Barbadian	770	365	405	1,150	605	545
Bermudan	115	45	70	30	20	10
Carib	60	10	45	45	10	35
Cuban	790	365	425	1,415	730	690
Dominican	290	185	105	1,550	665	880
Grenadian	200	90	115	310	125	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	170	95	75
Haitian	850	440	415	14,230	6,510	7,720
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	2,200	1,125	1,075
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	55	40	15
Martinican	0	0	0	225	115	110
Montserratan	0	0	10	85	45	35
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	75	30	50
St. Lucian	325	165	160	135	75	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	1,425	605	820
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	565	285	280
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,060	590	475
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	460	245	210
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	27,830	13,415	14,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	850	380	470
Arawak	75	10	70	20	10	15
Argentinian	745	370	375	710	365	350
Belizean	135	90	45	35	15	20
Bolivian	245	125	115	200	85	120
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	1,215	610	605
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	3,045	1,470	1,580
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	6,930	3,175	3,750
Costa Rican	280	125	150	165	60	95
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	435	190	245
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	1,270	745	525
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	825	420	405
Hispanic	705	320	385	115	45	75
Honduran	350	180	170	325	175	150
Maya	205	105	105	235	125	110
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	4,155	1,990	2,165
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	330	170	160
Panamanian	140	60	80	315	160	150
Paraguayan	160	70	90	80	35	40
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	4,115	1,940	2,175
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	1,815	985	830
Uruguayan	120	70	55	175	75	95
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	1,645	750	890
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	765	385	380
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	45,370	23,370	22,005
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	11,335	5,810	5,525
Akan	95	55	40	75	35	40
Angolan	155	70	80	90	35	55
Ashanti	65	45	20	30	10	20
Beninese	115	45	75	590	330	260
Burkinabe	20	0	15	390	195	190
Cameroonian	960	465	495	2,880	1,420	1,465
Chadian	45	35	10	40	25	20
Congolese	1,340	640	695	2,230	1,075	1,155
Edo	285	165	120	10	15	0
Ewe	70	40	30	90	40	50
Gabonese	25	0	20	150	90	65
Gambian	75	40	35	45	30	15
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	315	185	130
Guinean	155	85	65	585	345	240
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	1,185	600	580
Liberian	295	145	150	35	15	20
Malian	25	25	0	465	215	250
Malinké	25	10	10	15	0	10
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	265	140	130
Peulh	45	25	20	160	70	90
Senegalese	275	185	90	1,240	645	600
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	555	295	260
Wolof	40	30	10	90	55	35
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	55	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	835	480	350
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	24,180	12,790	11,390
Algerian	810	415	400	5,700	2,985	2,715
Berber	340	195	145	3,575	1,830	1,750
Coptic	115	60	55	125	70	55
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	4,545	2,410	2,140
Libyan	575	305	270	100	75	30
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	8,890	4,695	4,200
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	65	30	30
Tunisian	475	245	225	2,130	1,175	955
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	255	150	110
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	4,310	2,075	2,235
Afrikaner	100	55	45	25	0	20
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	150	80	75
Burundian	195	110	85	565	255	305
Djiboutian	15	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	125	55	65
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	125	65	60
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	110	75	35
Malagasy	45	20	30	900	430	470
Mauritian	250	150	100	1,230	565	670
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	615	300	315
Seychellois	25	10	10	80	40	40
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	120	80	40
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	130	75	50
Tanzanian	440	175	260	40	20	20
Tigrian	430	235	195	10	10	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	55	30	25
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	35	15	20
Zulu	35	20	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	150	75	75
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	6,280	3,090	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	555	260	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	5,845	2,880	2,965
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	72,345	35,050	37,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	23,675	12,410	11,270
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	3,855	2,000	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	4,845	2,525	2,320
Armenian	960	475	485	1,900	950	950
Assyrian	315	180	140	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	35	25	15
Georgian	215	120	95	25	15	10
Hazara	265	140	125	265	125	140
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	2,305	1,230	1,075
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	575	275	300
Israeli	695	370	325	325	180	145
Jordanian	560	290	265	215	110	100
Kazakh	290	120	170	90	30	55
Kurd	880	505	375	205	125	80
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	40	25	15
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	6,240	3,290	2,955
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	970	515	455
Pashtun	375	175	200	75	45	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	55	30	20
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	1,765	875	890
Tajik	170	105	70	75	30	40
Tatar	340	145	195	90	30	60
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	1,245	685	560
Turkmen	55	40	20	10	10	0
Uighur	150	75	75	30	20	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	45	0	35
Yemeni	545	270	275	90	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	210	130	85
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	12,235	6,140	6,100
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	475	225	250
Bengali	950	475	475	310	170	140
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	8,205	4,100	4,100
Goan	285	145	145	45	25	20
Gujarati	295	140	150	75	35	35
Kashmiri	575	275	295	20	0	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	65	25	35
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	1,940	1,000	940
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	310	165	145
Sinhalese	360	190	170	45	15	25
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	1,075	540	535
Tamil	410	210	205	110	40	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	260	145	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	37,150	16,930	20,220
Burmese	745	370	375	45	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	1,595	735	860
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	23,995	10,770	13,225
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	3,780	1,660	2,120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	170	50	120
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	905	375	535
Karen	300	145	155	0	10	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,145	510	630
Laotian	815	370	440	1,250	635	615
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	85	50	35
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	145	65	85
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	485	220	265
Thai	970	360	605	405	135	270
Tibetan	885	460	425	30	20	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	5,705	2,810	2,895
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	245	95	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	245	95	150
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	340	200	140
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	250	150	100
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	65	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	30	10	15
Fijian	940	440	500	15	10	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	558,670	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	393,955	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	164,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	558,670	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	67,600	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	491,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	558,670	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	1,355	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	60,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	166,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	200,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	130,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	558,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	158,380	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	91,960	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	68,255	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	72,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	167,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	558,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	555,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	558,670	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	544,580	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	14,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	558,670	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	99,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	186,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	87,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	64,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	38,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	45,890	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	558,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	526,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	31,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	558,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	332,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	220,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	558,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	13,550	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	71,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	100,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	116,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	117,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	87,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	41,215	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	553,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	453,405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	100,495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	390,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,136	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	274,466	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	301,439	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	164,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	731	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	1,091,870	535,500	556,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	211,100	109,650	101,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	249,375	118,260	131,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	631,395	307,595	323,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	185,975	112,165	73,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	133,030	70,055	62,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	52,950	42,115	10,830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	199,180	85,725	113,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	40,295	16,250	24,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	205,950	93,450	112,500
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	138,795	60,380	78,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	18,445	8,225	10,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	4,965	2,415	2,545
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	38,520	19,175	19,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	5,225	3,250	1,975
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	723,065	355,785	367,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	92,790	53,095	39,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	144,180	70,075	74,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	486,090	232,610	253,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	143,270	84,315	58,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	103,695	52,955	50,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	39,580	31,360	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	143,650	62,300	81,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	29,225	11,830	17,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	169,940	74,165	95,775
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	115,245	49,075	66,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	14,865	6,170	8,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	3,890	1,590	2,300
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	31,885	14,990	16,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	4,050	2,340	1,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	1,091,865	535,505	556,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	460,465	227,910	232,560
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	43,435	9,080	34,355
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	43,435	9,075	34,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	23,110	10,470	12,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	4,305	3,185	1,120
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	18,815	7,290	11,520
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	31,720	11,960	19,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	4,255	800	3,455
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,350	385	960
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	17,705	7,125	10,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	120	60	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,105	690	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,325	725	605
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,220	1,205	1,015
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	3,640	970	2,675
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	56,080	16,930	39,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	520	130	390
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	7,045	2,210	4,835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	13,010	945	12,065
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	10,720	3,835	6,885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	1,310	235	1,075
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	8,165	1,895	6,265
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	15,315	7,690	7,630
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	151,750	54,935	96,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	6,465	1,215	5,255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	145,175	53,690	91,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	21,290	11,885	9,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	6,565	2,585	3,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	4,300	2,620	1,680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	2,575	1,290	1,280
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	6,475	4,625	1,845
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	1,380	765	615
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	25,370	17,500	7,870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	21,475	15,735	5,745
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	1,535	275	1,255
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	2,030	1,250	780
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	335	240	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	140,945	129,525	11,425
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	4,200	2,375	1,830
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	24,885	20,925	3,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	26,700	24,030	2,670
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	31,840	30,945	895
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	31,395	30,340	1,055
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	21,915	20,900	1,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	12,380	7,430	4,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	10,160	6,015	4,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	2,220	1,415	805
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	76,615	13,190	63,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	4,410	2,175	2,235
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	71,045	10,380	60,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	1,170	635	530
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	48,605	24,630	23,980
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	27,130	6,695	20,435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	325	300	30
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	10,500	8,100	2,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	10,585	9,475	1,110
Other	60	20	45	95	60	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	95	60	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	723,065	355,785	367,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	236,975	123,175	113,800
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	28,560	5,450	23,115
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	28,560	5,450	23,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	17,865	7,895	9,965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	3,335	2,385	945
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	14,530	5,510	9,020
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	20,135	7,410	12,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	3,270	550	2,720
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,035	275	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	10,115	4,260	5,850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	80	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	710	440	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	690	400	295
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,570	865	710
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	2,665	580	2,080
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	44,900	12,800	32,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	430	90	335
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	5,810	1,780	4,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	10,770	680	10,090
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	8,625	2,820	5,800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	845	125	720
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	6,510	1,380	5,135
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	11,915	5,920	5,990
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	122,060	42,550	79,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	75	30	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	5,155	875	4,285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	116,830	41,645	75,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	14,130	7,540	6,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	5,505	2,070	3,430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	2,340	1,370	965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	475	265	210
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	4,830	3,310	1,520
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	980	525	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	22,245	15,345	6,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	19,355	14,145	5,210
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	1,205	195	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	1,430	840	595
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	250	175	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	108,575	98,420	10,155
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	3,470	1,940	1,525
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	20,990	17,325	3,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	20,625	18,265	2,365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	23,285	22,520	765
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	23,845	22,905	935
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	16,360	15,460	900
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	10,145	5,850	4,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	8,265	4,670	3,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,885	1,180	705
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	58,770	9,820	48,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	3,550	1,670	1,885
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	54,295	7,715	46,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	920	440	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	38,620	19,480	19,140
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	21,210	5,055	16,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	210	185	25
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	8,365	6,385	1,980
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	8,785	7,805	980
Other	50	15	30	75	45	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	75	45	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,091,870	535,505	556,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	460,470	227,910	232,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	631,400	307,590	323,805
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	584,200	283,180	301,020
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	569,010	274,905	294,110
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	15,190	8,275	6,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	47,195	24,415	22,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	3,910	2,265	1,645
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	955	310	640
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	810	395	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,800	1,060	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	2,975	1,385	1,590
France	1,175	680	500	7,825	4,515	3,315
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	28,915	14,485	14,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	723,065	355,785	367,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	236,975	123,175	113,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	486,090	232,610	253,485
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	448,675	214,080	234,590
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	437,330	208,055	229,275
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	11,345	6,030	5,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	37,420	18,530	18,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	2,725	1,450	1,275
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	660	210	460
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	505	240	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,065	590	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	2,615	1,200	1,420
France	1,025	605	430	6,055	3,380	2,675
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	23,795	11,460	12,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,091,865	535,505	556,365
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	724,795	374,625	350,170
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	681,885	350,825	331,060
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	42,905	23,805	19,110
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	367,075	160,880	206,195
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.4	70.0	62.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	62.5	65.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.9	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,091,865	535,500	556,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	343,265	148,760	194,505
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	748,600	386,740	361,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	372,620	204,700	167,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	375,975	182,040	193,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	724,795	374,625	350,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	14,480	7,110	7,370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	710,315	367,510	342,795
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	625,495	315,630	309,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	84,815	51,885	32,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	724,795	374,625	350,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	14,480	7,110	7,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	710,310	367,510	342,795
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	78,930	49,960	28,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	119,965	35,680	84,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	49,480	37,960	11,520
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	48,185	7,620	40,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	79,270	21,240	58,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	20,080	9,270	10,810
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	162,010	72,275	89,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	106,770	100,750	6,015
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	10,430	8,055	2,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	35,190	24,700	10,485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	724,795	374,625	350,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	14,480	7,110	7,370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	710,315	367,515	342,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	14,565	9,800	4,765
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,625	1,290	340
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	6,815	4,570	2,245
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	45,800	40,055	5,740
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	85,670	60,945	24,725
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	32,335	21,390	10,945
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	88,955	41,680	47,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	38,475	28,580	9,890
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	18,090	10,505	7,575
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	32,290	12,435	19,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	10,265	6,020	4,250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	50,145	26,810	23,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	600	205	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	28,235	17,470	10,765
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	47,880	13,270	34,615
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	85,175	13,200	71,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	13,825	7,235	6,585
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	41,435	18,055	23,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	32,050	14,785	17,265
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	36,100	19,205	16,890
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	681,885	350,820	331,060
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	47,190	23,735	23,460
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,705	1,265	440
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	60,790	46,655	14,135
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	572,195	279,170	293,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	572,195	279,170	293,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	159,850	70,995	88,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	98,300	45,475	52,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	312,170	161,630	150,540
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	1,880	1,075	800
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	632,985	325,825	307,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	507,215	270,930	236,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	21,755	8,235	13,520
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	69,940	29,645	40,300
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	23,190	10,170	13,015
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	5,900	4,255	1,655
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	4,980	2,595	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	632,990	325,825	307,155
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	161,585	74,435	87,145
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	193,295	97,315	95,980
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	140,165	78,685	61,480
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	73,680	40,845	32,830
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	64,265	34,545	29,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	632,985	325,825	307,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	53,420	40,805	12,620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	129,135	78,550	50,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	192,310	87,695	104,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	109,495	43,605	65,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	56,300	22,640	33,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	92,320	52,525	39,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	767,485	395,710	371,775
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	709,950	365,185	344,765
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	706,700	363,490	343,200
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	75,125	40,625	34,500
French	1,860	560	1,300	631,570	322,870	308,700
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	3,255	1,690	1,560
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	3,240	1,690	1,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	125	65	55
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	150	80	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	785	290	500	115	65	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	1,140	645	495
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	110	40	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	95	40	60
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	35	20	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	80	25	55
Bengali	15	10	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	65	25	40
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	50	35	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	805	500	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	60	25	35
Romanian	50	35	15	30	20	10
Spanish	690	320	370	695	445	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	35	0	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	35	15	25
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	1,680	860	815
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	1,680	860	815
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	940	475	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	685	345	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	20	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	57,540	30,525	27,015
English and French	1,525	615	910	54,385	28,935	25,445
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	805	445	355
French and non-official language	20	10	15	885	405	480
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	1,470	740	730
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	767,490	395,705	371,780
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	498,270	252,680	245,590
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	212,105	112,835	99,275
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	48,825	25,925	22,895
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	5,415	2,855	2,560
Aboriginal	75	20	60	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	5,335	2,830	2,505
English and French	25	10	15	195	90	110
English and non-official language	110	50	55	2,030	980	1,050
French and non-official language	495	265	230	635	345	295
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	1,311,235	647,810	663,425
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	1,174,150	581,170	592,980
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	137,085	66,640	70,445
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	64,690	31,310	33,380
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	72,395	35,335	37,060
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	67,325	32,680	34,645
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	65,085	31,505	33,575
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,240	1,170	1,070
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	5,075	2,655	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	1,249,935	616,765	633,170
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	826,545	410,810	415,735
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	423,390	205,955	217,435
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	192,795	93,725	99,070
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	230,590	112,225	118,360
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	208,860	101,710	107,155
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	202,855	98,670	104,180
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	6,010	3,035	2,970
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	21,730	10,520	11,210