Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	531,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	516,576r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	266,409	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	252,043	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,173.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	453.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	531,900	257,480	274,420
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	75,090	38,140	36,945
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	26,435	13,520	12,910
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	26,200	13,255	12,945
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	22,455	11,365	11,095
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	347,235	173,185	174,050
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	23,975	12,150	11,825
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	36,485	17,960	18,525
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	38,270	19,320	18,945
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	35,985	18,610	17,370
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	35,990	18,465	17,525
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	30,160	15,430	14,730
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	30,200	15,095	15,110
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	37,875	18,755	19,120
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	40,735	19,755	20,975
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	37,570	17,650	19,920
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	109,575	46,155	63,415
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	34,265	15,810	18,455
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	27,645	12,390	15,255
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	18,870	8,035	10,835
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	14,030	5,445	8,585
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	14,765	4,475	10,290
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	9,300	3,105	6,200
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	4,255	1,150	3,100
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	1,070	205	875
100 years and over	165	20	145	130	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.1	14.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.3	67.3	63.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	20.6	17.9	23.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.3	41.2	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	252,040	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	79,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	20,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	151,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	13,545	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	6,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	17,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	112,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,090	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	252,045	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	98,575	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	89,390	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	30,360	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	24,220	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	9,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	516,265	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	456,815	219,340	237,475
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	246,725	123,540	123,180
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	130,960	65,460	65,500
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	115,765	58,085	57,680
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	210,090	95,800	114,290
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	143,915	75,445	68,475
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	6,275	2,775	3,505
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	33,140	12,060	21,085
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	26,765	5,525	21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	142,925	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	83,555	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	27,855	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	23,290	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	142,925	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	120,670	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	62,845	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	57,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	22,255	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	16,335	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	5,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	120,675	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	69,240	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	51,430	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	21,525	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	7,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	22,255	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	128,865	60,140	68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	252,040	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	141,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	68,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	72,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	109,980	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	98,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	11,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	523,310	254,210	269,100
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	1,350	735	615
French only	1,165	505	655	309,960	138,060	171,905
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	210,160	114,600	95,560
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	523,310	254,210	269,100
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	8,810	4,535	4,280
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	507,325	245,955	261,370
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	5,410	2,950	2,465
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,765	770	990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	11,515	6,005	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.2	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	517,560	251,230	266,330
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	491,190	238,120	253,065
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	7,395	3,795	3,600
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	483,790	234,325	249,465
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	26,370	13,110	13,260
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	450	175	280
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	445	170	270
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	440	170	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	395	150	245
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	25,920	12,935	12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	5,445	3,035	2,405
Berber languages	130	75	55	680	380	300
Kabyle	60	30	30	360	195	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	320	185	140
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	45	20	25
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	4,690	2,625	2,065
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	4,665	2,615	2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	5	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	1,145	540	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	375	170	205
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	770	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	310	120	195
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	20	0	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	5	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	175	85	95
Malay	760	330	425	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	20	10	15
Creole languages	605	305	300	510	240	275
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	460	215	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	30	20	10
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	5	5	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	15	10	5
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	13,950	6,740	7,210
Albanian	1,325	700	630	205	105	105
Armenian	245	130	120	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	495	235	260	15	10	10
Latvian	165	80	95	10	10	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,275	1,070	1,205
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	600	300	295
Bulgarian	925	475	450	225	105	115
Croatian	1,890	930	960	85	45	40
Czech	1,360	640	720	25	10	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	235	105	125
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	575	245	330
Serbian	1,815	910	905	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	255	120	135
Slovak	1,070	520	555	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	0	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	540	240	305
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	5	0
Danish	755	385	370	10	5	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	95	50	45
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	385	155	230
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	5	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,600	795	810
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,020	515	505
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	70	35	35
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	20	10	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	40	25	15
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	5	5	0
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	30	15	15
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	485	240	245
Kurdish	740	395	345	45	30	20
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	435	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	9,150	4,440	4,715
Catalan	45	20	25	15	10	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	490	270	215
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,465	720	745
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	750	360	390
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	6,425	3,075	3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	2,655	1,365	1,290
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	70	40	30
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	155	90	60
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	5	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	460	225	230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	295	130	165
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	490	235	255
Wolof	120	65	50	270	150	125
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	745	405	340
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	35	15	15
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	30	15	15
Sign languages	235	130	105	100	50	50
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,175	565	615
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,080	510	570
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	230	125	110
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	725	330	390
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	100	50	45
Burmese	265	135	130	10	5	10
Karenic languages	280	135	150	70	40	30
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	140	50	90
Lao	430	195	230	90	40	45
Thai	565	165	400	50	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	15	10	10
Turkish	1,210	680	525	50	30	20
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	115	60	55
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	10	0	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	55	35	15
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	5,750	2,985	2,770
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	2,615	1,390	1,220
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	195	100	100
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	2,690	1,355	1,340
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	245	135	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	514,185	249,655	264,530
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	500,685	243,090	257,595
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	5,595	2,875	2,715
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	495,095	240,215	254,880
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	13,505	6,565	6,940
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	200	85	120
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	185	80	110
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	185	80	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	180	75	105
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	13,305	6,485	6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	2,085	1,075	1,005
Berber languages	60	35	25	220	115	105
Kabyle	25	15	10	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	10	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	1,840	950	890
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	1,835	945	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	625	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	180	80	100
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	85	45	45
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	55	30	30
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	125	50	70
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	15	5	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	0	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	5	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	8,415	4,080	4,335
Albanian	610	325	285	100	50	50
Armenian	105	55	50	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,275	615	655
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,265	615	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	355	175	185
Bulgarian	475	240	235	135	65	70
Croatian	680	335	350	50	25	20
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	75	35	45
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	350	170	180
Serbian	930	460	475	100	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	130	60	70
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	80	40	45
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	65	25	35
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,340	650	685
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	910	450	465
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	45	20	25
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	15	10	10
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	10	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	0	0	0
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	10	10	5
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	340	170	175
Kurdish	450	230	225	25	10	10
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	5,565	2,695	2,870
Catalan	25	10	10	5	0	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	100	45	55
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	985	490	495
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	415	205	210
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	4,065	1,960	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	735	340	390
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	20	10	10
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	50	20	30
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	165	80	85
Wolof	65	35	25	85	45	45
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	190	80	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	20	10	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	15	5	10
Sign languages	310	180	135	125	65	60
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	900	455	440
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	805	405	400
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	150	75	70
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	580	290	285
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	90	50	45
Burmese	175	90	85	15	10	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	65	35	30
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	50	20	30
Lao	180	75	95	30	10	20
Thai	195	85	110	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	20	5	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	25	15	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	15	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	9,125	4,555	4,570
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	2,615	1,385	1,230
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	210	100	110
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5,700	2,765	2,930
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	600	305	300
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	523,310	254,210	269,100
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	479,590	231,290	248,300
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	23,125	12,730	10,395
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	9,215	4,525	4,690
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	9,620	4,770	4,850
Aboriginal	605	240	365	185	70	120
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	9,435	4,705	4,730
English and French	640	325	320	510	270	240
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	975	495	480
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	441,330	213,835	227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	432,640	209,745	222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	36,626	40,961	32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	432,715	209,755	222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,140	35,350	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	396,005	195,315	200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	33,017	38,090	28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	331,640	150,470	181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,108	5,425	8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	315,115	162,265	152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,774	37,121	30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	441,325	213,795	227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	432,645	209,750	222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	44,113	49,931	38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	432,690	209,750	222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	36,313	40,376	32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	395,850	195,810	200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	41,289	47,776	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	331,025	150,100	180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,281	7,448	8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	315,105	162,815	152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	40,589	44,769	36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	441,320	213,795	227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	144,935	77,545	67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	48,404	52,380	44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	55,655	60,485	50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.6	89.3	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	67.0	69.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.4	10.7	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	8,690	4,090	4,595
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	432,640	209,745	222,895
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	41,925	18,700	23,225
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	73,090	29,140	43,945
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	61,755	26,095	35,655
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	60,520	28,065	32,460
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	55,780	26,540	29,235
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	42,420	22,055	20,360
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	29,740	16,940	12,800
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	22,225	12,940	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	14,310	8,450	5,860
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	8,105	5,240	2,870
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	22,775	15,580	7,195
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	15,715	10,460	5,260
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	7,055	5,115	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	441,330	213,840	227,490
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	8,610	4,080	4,530
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	432,720	209,755	222,960
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	44,920	19,105	25,810
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	76,130	30,890	45,235
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	78,110	33,980	44,130
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	79,815	38,165	41,645
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	60,800	31,380	29,415
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	39,010	22,285	16,725
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	23,160	13,420	9,740
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	11,305	7,140	4,160
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	19,480	13,385	6,095
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	6,460	4,215	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	3,845	2,635	1,210
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	9,165	6,530	2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	126,215	51,575	74,640
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	315,110	162,260	152,850
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.4	75.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	37,765	19,755	18,010
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	23,785	10,530	13,250
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	43,670	19,880	23,785
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	37,955	17,615	20,345
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	39,525	18,915	20,610
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	35,765	17,275	18,490
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	26,850	14,605	12,245
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	20,755	12,170	8,585
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	16,875	9,880	6,995
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	32,170	21,640	10,535
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	10,070	6,325	3,750
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	5,820	3,910	1,915
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	16,275	11,410	4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	252,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	59,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	51,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	34,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	30,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	153,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	83,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	70,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	252,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	62,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	41,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	34,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	153,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	97,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	252,040	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	3,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	8,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	12,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	12,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	10,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	12,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	13,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	13,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	12,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	23,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	19,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	17,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	14,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	12,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	60,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	23,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	14,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	13,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	252,045	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	3,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	8,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	13,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	14,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	13,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	17,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	17,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	15,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	14,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	26,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	21,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	18,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	14,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	12,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	37,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	8,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	9,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	144,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	84,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	71,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	67,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	76,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	51,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	114,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	95,661	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	21,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	57,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	144,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	67,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	89,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	72,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	51,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	129,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	104,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	21,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	66,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	56,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	121,165	56,710	64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	32,311	33,632	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,974	29,791	28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	121,010	56,405	64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	38,597	40,437	36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	32,477	33,503	31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	516,260	251,905	264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	272,480	128,610	143,865
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	41,775	20,620	21,150
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	50,060	21,900	28,160
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	56,175	26,300	29,875
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	62,435	29,750	32,690
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	62,030	30,040	31,990
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	243,785	123,290	120,495
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	62,150	30,805	31,345
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	59,925	30,400	29,530
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	51,610	26,220	25,390
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	39,795	20,280	19,515
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	30,295	15,580	14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	516,265	251,900	264,365
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	88,250	44,915	43,335
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	31,790	16,220	15,570
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	331,040	164,430	166,605
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	96,975	42,550	54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	63,530	28,925	34,605
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	9,370	4,745	4,625
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	3,220	1,650	1,570
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	39,335	19,480	19,860
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	14,820	4,700	10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	10.1	10.2	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.3	11.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	53,605	25,300	28,305
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	6,675	3,360	3,310
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,290	1,160	1,140
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	36,775	18,855	17,915
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	10,160	3,085	7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	10.4	10.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.2	7.2	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	10.5	7.3	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	516,250	251,890	264,360
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	514,385	251,070	263,315
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	209,965	114,550	95,420
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	513,130	250,405	262,725
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	54,730	25,965	28,765
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	595	245	350
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	505	215	290
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	475	205	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	35
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	54,150	25,725	28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	7,870	4,265	3,605
Berber languages	205	140	60	800	430	375
Kabyle	110	65	50	405	220	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	400	210	185
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	55	20	35
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	7,425	4,045	3,380
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	0	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	7,370	4,010	3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	55	40	15
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,450	690	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	545	275	270
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	930	425	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	350	160	195
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	20	10	15
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	170	70	95
Malay	1,440	680	765	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	45	30	20
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,130	545	580
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	890	415	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	15	0	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	36,870	16,820	20,050
Albanian	1,685	885	800	285	165	120
Armenian	295	165	130	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	2,880	1,435	1,440
Baltic languages	590	280	305	10	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	10	10	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	2,870	1,430	1,440
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	620	335	275
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	135	60	75
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	155	75	80
Czech	1,635	770	860	40	30	15
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	15	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	340	170	170
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,115	530	585
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	365	155	210
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	25	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	3,150	1,630	1,515
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	15	15	0
Danish	930	440	485	35	20	15
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	255	155	95
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,775	1,415	1,360
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	15	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	20	10	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	15	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,865	890	975
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,075	545	535
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	100	60	40
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	25	10	15
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	210	120	85
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	10	10	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	45	25	15
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	615	290	330
Kurdish	950	520	430	65	30	30
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	570	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	30,055	13,350	16,710
Catalan	70	40	30	75	35	40
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,470	1,090	1,385
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	2,505	1,250	1,260
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	965	435	530
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	25,405	11,130	14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	15	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	475	270	210
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	4,460	2,395	2,060
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	160	95	65
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	80	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	250	145	110
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	15	15	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	395	190	200
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	990	555	435
Wolof	330	195	135	595	355	235
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	1,610	840	770
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	160	65	95
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	160	65	100
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	560	185	370
American Sign Language	805	305	505	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	365	130	240
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	200	60	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,675	800	880
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,520	715	805
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	420	220	200
Hakka	425	185	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,055	485	570
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	155	85	75
Burmese	345	160	180	55	35	25
Karenic languages	295	145	150	105	60	45
Tibetan	805	405	400	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	165	85	80
Lao	555	255	300	80	45	40
Thai	830	315	515	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	25	10	15
Turkish	1,650	940	710	75	45	30
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	190	95	90
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	40	15	25
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	240	105	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	516,250	251,890	264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	496,520	242,130	254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	84,545	43,190	41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	411,975	198,940	213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	19,730	9,760	9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	516,250	251,890	264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	473,965	230,665	243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	37,340	18,705	18,635
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	4,095	2,260	1,830
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,700	1,340	1,360
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	5,335	2,465	2,865
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	13,365	6,795	6,580
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	5,105	2,665	2,435
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	8,265	4,120	4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	11,845	5,845	6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	4,940	2,525	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	37,340	18,700	18,635
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	4,930	2,170	2,765
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,360	2,730	2,635
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	5,810	2,860	2,955
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	19,295	10,005	9,290
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,945	950	995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	37,340	18,705	18,635
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	8,290	3,850	4,440
Brazil	1,420	640	780	805	385	420
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	2,575	1,225	1,355
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	315	150	170
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	945	415	525
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	20	15	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	735	360	380
Peru	1,075	445	635	365	145	225
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	785	340	450
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,720	815	905
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	11,820	6,170	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	835	415	425
Croatia	1,225	640	590	65	20	45
France	1,200	585	615	6,195	3,405	2,785
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	525	200	325
Greece	890	470	425	70	40	30
Hungary	1,845	925	920	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	10	10	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	335	210	125
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	35	15	25
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	215	85	125
Portugal	1,075	480	595	450	230	225
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	595	285	310
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	230	105	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	60	40	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	205	135	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,760	865	895
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	11,710	6,355	5,355
Algeria	745	400	345	1,685	925	755
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	240	120	120
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	40	15	25
Morocco	660	340	320	1,960	1,085	875
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	35	20	15
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	7,700	4,165	3,535
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	5,480	2,300	3,190
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	90	55	40
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	115	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,330	370	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	50	10	40
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	290	140	150
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	120	45	75
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	90	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	115	65	50
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	215	120	90
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	25	15	10
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	110	45	70
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	335	170	160
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	30	15	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,805	840	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	35	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	11,845	5,840	6,000
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	2,510	1,185	1,325
Brazil	510	230	280	540	255	285
Colombia	1,230	595	640	845	395	450
Cuba	125	60	65	185	105	85
Haiti	140	90	50	295	125	170
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	255	120	145
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	2,660	1,435	1,225
France	270	155	120	1,955	1,050	905
Germany	420	195	225	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	110	45	70
Romania	570	285	285	35	10	20
Russian Federation	630	215	415	20	10	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	40	35	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	400	235	160
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	4,930	2,455	2,475
Algeria	130	65	70	415	195	220
Cameroon	565	280	280	720	340	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	280	160	120
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	710	360	345
Egypt	1,095	570	525	30	15	15
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	650	315	335
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	590	315	270
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	1,525	755	775
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,725	755	975
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	180	70	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	15	0	15
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	155	70	85
Iraq	1,220	645	570	90	30	55
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	35	10	20
Nepal	1,115	585	530	235	110	130
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	265	130	135
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	540	245	295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	15	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	516,250	251,885	264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	44,255	22,185	22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	24,135	12,190	11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	447,865	217,515	230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	33,575	16,600	16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	18,370	9,870	8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	9,360	6,140	3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	9,020	3,730	5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	7,515	2,940	4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	7,550	3,715	3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	7,290	3,585	3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	6,925	3,450	3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	3,525	1,730	1,795
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,265	1,670	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	115	35	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	250	100	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	508,960	248,305	260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	516,250	251,890	264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,940	1,405	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	513,315	250,485	262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	4,015	1,860	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	3,900	1,815	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	3,165	1,480	1,680
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	685	315	365
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	13,720	6,450	7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	13,405	6,315	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	11,455	5,340	6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,835	905	930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	115	60	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	498,515	243,585	254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	516,250	251,890	264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	33,240	16,685	16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,390	700	690
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,175	780	1,390
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	12,430	6,500	5,935
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	200	110	90
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	6,675	3,170	3,510
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	6,245	3,495	2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	2,390	1,125	1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	605	275	335
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	195	110	85
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	195	60	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	280	155	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	450	210	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	483,010	235,205	247,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	516,250	251,890	264,360
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	17,735	8,310	9,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	15,040	7,000	8,045
Inuit	550	225	320	210	100	110
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,915	1,390	1,525
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	366,200	177,075	189,125
Acadian	1,585	825	750	2,615	1,205	1,410
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,010	940	1,070
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	353,305	170,695	182,610
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	55	30	25
Québécois	365	215	150	12,640	6,310	6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	191,585	94,835	96,750
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	40,490	19,175	21,320
Channel Islander	130	75	60	165	75	85
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	7,925	3,915	4,005
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	26,895	12,605	14,290
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	10,725	4,945	5,780
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	220	90	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	590	295	300
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	153,160	76,185	76,970
Alsatian	35	15	20	85	55	35
Breton	20	0	15	940	415	525
Corsican	15	10	10	80	20	60
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	152,415	75,840	76,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	12,565	6,135	6,430
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	350	210	145
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	2,880	1,450	1,425
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	795	365	430
Flemish	475	190	285	110	60	45
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	7,425	3,455	3,970
Luxembourger	220	110	110	85	65	20
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,610	860	750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,000	505	495
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	160	100	65
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	100	45	60
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	20	15	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	370	200	175
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	245	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	150	75	80
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	5,340	2,555	2,780
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	205	100	105
Byelorussian	785	395	385	40	20	30
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	190	110	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	35	30	10
Estonian	1,040	435	605	10	10	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	560	270	295
Latvian	1,010	480	530	15	15	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	80	45	35
Moldovan	905	470	435	175	75	105
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,620	780	835
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,195	560	630
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	970	455	520
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	145	75	70
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	840	375	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	10	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	14,020	7,000	7,020
Albanian	1,795	920	875	275	160	120
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	790	415	375
Catalan	50	25	25	40	30	15
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	290	160	125
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	695	355	345
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	6,680	3,380	3,305
Kosovar	155	75	75	55	40	15
Macedonian	485	230	255	40	20	20
Maltese	505	250	255	50	15	30
Montenegrin	125	70	50	15	0	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,235	1,085	1,150
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	370	200	175
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	40	20	20
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	3,535	1,740	1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	150	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	30	10	25
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	820	430	385
Basque	180	80	100	205	110	95
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	405	210	190
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	2,935	1,450	1,490
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	45	25	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	455	245	215
Dominican	290	185	105	285	125	165
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	850	440	415	1,720	830	890
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	140	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	25	15	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	120	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	8,435	4,020	4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	260	125	130
Arawak	75	10	70	10	10	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	155	85	75
Belizean	135	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	70	30	40
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	805	400	405
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	735	375	360
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	3,185	1,545	1,640
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	95	45	50
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	110	45	60
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	40	15	25
Hispanic	705	320	385	45	10	30
Honduran	350	180	170	135	65	70
Maya	205	105	105	40	20	15
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,420	635	785
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	90	35	55
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	50	15	35
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	635	295	340
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	475	235	240
Uruguayan	120	70	55	40	10	30
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	190	100	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	225	100	120
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	18,335	9,645	8,690
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	7,275	3,910	3,365
Akan	95	55	40	65	30	35
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	465	260	210
Burkinabe	20	0	15	235	150	90
Cameroonian	960	465	495	1,445	735	710
Chadian	45	35	10	55	30	30
Congolese	1,340	640	695	1,550	870	680
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	45	15	30
Gabonese	25	0	20	130	70	60
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	85	55	30
Guinean	155	85	65	320	175	145
Ibo	1,055	535	515	15	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	1,045	545	500
Liberian	295	145	150	30	0	30
Malian	25	25	0	225	125	100
Malinké	25	10	10	25	20	10
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	90	35	50
Peulh	45	25	20	110	65	45
Senegalese	275	185	90	850	475	380
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	305	170	135
Wolof	40	30	10	60	40	20
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	670	310	355
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	7,410	3,905	3,505
Algerian	810	415	400	2,015	1,055	960
Berber	340	195	145	1,190	650	545
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	415	180	240
Libyan	575	305	270	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	2,350	1,270	1,080
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	1,670	885	785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	2,100	1,065	1,030
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	95	70	20
Burundian	195	110	85	760	400	370
Djiboutian	15	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	10	10	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	295	120	175
Mauritian	250	150	100	65	25	35
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	520	245	275
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	65	30	40
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	45	25	15
Tanzanian	440	175	260	40	30	15
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	70	30	45
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	205	115	85
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,870	945	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,815	915	905
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	12,205	5,935	6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	4,765	2,540	2,230
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	2,060	1,155	910
Armenian	960	475	485	195	115	75
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	30	10	25
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	525	245	280
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	120	50	70
Israeli	695	370	325	15	10	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	10	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	375	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	860	430	425
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	90	50	40
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	475	235	235
Tajik	170	105	70	10	0	10
Tatar	340	145	195	25	20	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	235	125	115
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	25	20	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,395	705	690
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	45	25	20
Bengali	950	475	475	20	10	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	195	85	115
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	625	340	290
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	435	195	235
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	75	55	20
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	10	10	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	10	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	6,130	2,730	3,395
Burmese	745	370	375	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	725	370	360
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,950	1,125	1,820
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	230	115	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	45	20	20
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	360	150	210
Karen	300	145	155	90	50	40
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	205	120	90
Laotian	815	370	440	215	110	105
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	15	0	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	30	15	10
Thai	970	360	605	130	45	80
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,550	805	745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	125	70	50
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	55	35	20
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	55	30	25
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	10	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	25	10	15
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	252,040	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	134,615	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	117,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	252,040	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	43,125	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	208,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	252,040	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	54,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	87,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	68,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	38,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	114,180	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	41,360	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	24,585	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	22,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	49,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	252,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	250,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	252,040	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	246,715	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	252,040	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	58,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	82,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	38,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	27,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	12,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	16,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	16,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	252,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	239,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	158,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	90,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	252,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	11,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	40,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	39,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	42,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	49,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	40,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	20,395	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	7,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	251,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	200,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	50,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	134,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	268,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	298,042	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	117,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	799	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	441,320	213,795	227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	61,370	29,510	31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	90,165	40,945	49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	289,780	143,340	146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	69,190	41,700	27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	50,240	26,545	23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	18,950	15,160	3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	90,015	40,160	49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	16,940	6,405	10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	113,635	55,075	58,560
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	69,740	32,525	37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	8,560	4,085	4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	3,580	1,870	1,715
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	26,105	12,970	13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	5,650	3,625	2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	284,205	141,030	143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	22,450	12,660	9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	46,075	22,520	23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	215,680	105,840	109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	52,505	31,030	21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	38,740	19,985	18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	13,760	11,045	2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	62,490	28,695	33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	10,775	4,315	6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	89,910	41,800	48,110
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	54,715	25,095	29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	6,295	2,700	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	2,745	1,225	1,520
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	21,790	10,235	11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	4,360	2,555	1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	441,320	213,795	227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	151,540	70,455	81,085
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	20,585	5,345	15,240
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	20,590	5,345	15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	12,555	5,870	6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	2,430	1,680	750
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	10,120	4,190	5,935
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	18,735	8,150	10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	2,480	635	1,840
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	400	155	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	9,220	4,260	4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	150	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	955	625	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	935	515	415
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	1,695	1,005	695
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	2,905	880	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	30,490	11,405	19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	4,245	1,385	2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	5,195	560	4,635
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	6,435	2,645	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	990	175	815
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	4,020	1,080	2,940
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	9,450	5,515	3,930
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	66,910	26,570	40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	4,630	1,250	3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	62,230	25,305	36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	12,725	6,965	5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	4,970	2,305	2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,250	785	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	3,165	1,525	1,635
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	2,825	2,120	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	515	230	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	14,700	10,810	3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	12,415	9,665	2,750
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	1,080	310	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	1,005	695	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	195	135	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	50,455	45,935	4,520
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	2,245	1,295	950
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	9,585	8,135	1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	9,985	9,070	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	12,130	11,615	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	10,335	9,970	365
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	6,170	5,850	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	5,355	3,440	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	2,580	1,370	1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	2,770	2,065	710
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	37,235	8,120	29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	2,095	1,160	935
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	33,915	6,290	27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	1,230	670	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	19,795	10,630	9,165
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	11,850	3,930	7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	3,515	2,570	950
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	4,265	3,970	295
Other	60	20	45	240	90	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	240	90	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	284,200	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	68,520	35,185	33,335
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	13,260	3,225	10,040
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	13,260	3,225	10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	9,585	4,510	5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	1,840	1,220	615
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	7,745	3,285	4,460
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	11,425	4,990	6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	1,950	505	1,450
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	310	120	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	4,635	2,330	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	125	85	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	650	410	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	495	290	205
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,180	685	495
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	2,075	575	1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	23,520	8,375	15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	3,600	1,210	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	4,130	435	3,690
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	4,895	1,740	3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	710	115	590
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	2,900	725	2,170
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	7,155	4,110	3,045
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	52,120	19,785	32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	3,590	875	2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	48,495	18,895	29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	7,945	4,405	3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	4,070	1,810	2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	700	470	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	590	350	235
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	2,215	1,600	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	375	175	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	12,900	9,485	3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	11,255	8,755	2,495
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	845	225	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	655	410	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	145	95	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	37,980	34,065	3,915
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	1,840	1,030	805
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	7,585	6,275	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	7,675	6,885	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	8,615	8,190	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	7,545	7,260	285
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	4,715	4,415	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	4,380	2,735	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	2,065	1,075	995
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,320	1,665	650
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	27,015	6,020	20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	1,735	955	775
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	24,360	4,650	19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	920	415	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	15,335	8,160	7,170
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	9,125	2,980	6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	95	90	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	2,670	1,900	770
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	3,435	3,175	255
Other	50	15	30	215	75	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	215	75	135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	441,325	213,795	227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	151,540	70,455	81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	289,785	143,340	146,445
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	273,625	134,675	138,955
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	268,435	131,635	136,805
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	5,185	3,040	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	16,155	8,665	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,245	815	435
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	65	15	50
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	310	205	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	300	140	160
France	1,175	680	500	5,290	2,990	2,300
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	8,880	4,455	4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	284,205	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	68,520	35,185	33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	215,680	105,845	109,845
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	201,970	98,745	103,225
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	198,340	96,640	101,700
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	3,630	2,105	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	13,715	7,100	6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	700	425	275
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	65	15	50
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	225	150	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	265	120	150
France	1,025	605	430	4,385	2,420	1,965
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	8,020	3,935	4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	441,325	213,795	227,525
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	287,510	148,035	139,470
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	273,270	139,685	133,585
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	14,230	8,355	5,880
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	153,815	65,755	88,060
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	65.1	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	61.9	65.3	58.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	4.9	5.6	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	441,320	213,795	227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	141,610	59,365	82,235
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	299,710	154,425	145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	147,420	79,100	68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	152,295	75,325	76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.4	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	287,510	148,035	139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	4,475	2,255	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	283,030	145,780	137,245
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	256,935	130,280	126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	26,090	15,505	10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	287,505	148,035	139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	4,475	2,255	2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	283,025	145,785	137,245
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	24,525	15,125	9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	52,010	17,425	34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	27,070	21,000	6,070
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	23,500	5,325	18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	37,725	13,720	24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	9,880	4,820	5,060
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	71,635	35,100	36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	28,410	26,810	1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,645	1,470	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	6,630	4,995	1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	287,505	148,040	139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	4,475	2,255	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	283,030	145,785	137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,290	840	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	495	410	85
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,305	995	310
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	13,165	11,600	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	17,565	12,975	4,595
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	8,240	6,110	2,135
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	34,360	16,675	17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	9,445	7,635	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	5,690	3,605	2,080
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	14,090	5,910	8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	4,470	2,720	1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	22,095	13,195	8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	145	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	12,455	8,165	4,290
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	21,060	7,460	13,600
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	38,945	8,910	30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	5,675	2,875	2,800
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	23,360	11,480	11,880
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	12,640	5,665	6,975
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	36,545	18,510	18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	273,270	139,690	133,585
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	14,535	7,350	7,180
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	490	310	185
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	21,335	15,770	5,565
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	209,715	99,360	110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	6,540	3,705	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	20,260	12,885	7,370
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	405	300	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	258,250	132,025	126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	184,000	98,495	85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	9,940	3,265	6,675
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	37,375	15,930	21,445
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	20,335	9,900	10,440
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	4,370	3,080	1,290
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	2,225	1,360	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	258,250	132,030	126,225
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	69,140	34,325	34,820
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	117,975	62,025	55,945
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	48,500	24,245	24,250
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	14,225	6,800	7,420
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	8,410	4,630	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	258,250	132,025	126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	9,150	6,715	2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	44,420	27,985	16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	91,740	43,080	48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	54,435	24,515	29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	23,145	10,195	12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	35,365	19,530	15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	306,415	157,685	148,725
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	297,715	152,740	144,980
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	297,225	152,535	144,690
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	6,240	3,750	2,490
French	1,860	560	1,300	290,985	148,780	142,200
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	500	205	290
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	465	195	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	15	10	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	275	110	165
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	15	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	15	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	20	10	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	65	30	35
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	0	25
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	65	45	15
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	65	45	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	8,695	4,945	3,750
English and French	1,525	615	910	7,925	4,615	3,310
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	65	25	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	305	150	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	306,415	157,690	148,730
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	242,095	120,085	122,020
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	57,180	33,720	23,455
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	4,805	2,825	1,980
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,425	675	750
Aboriginal	75	20	60	65	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,360	640	715
English and French	25	10	15	25	10	15
English and non-official language	110	50	55	815	340	475
French and non-official language	495	265	230	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	511,255	249,355	261,900
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	444,720	216,290	228,430
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	66,540	33,070	33,475
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	50,160	25,090	25,070
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	16,380	7,980	8,405
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	12,770	6,290	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	11,950	5,845	6,105
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	815	445	370
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	3,615	1,685	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	489,780	238,585	251,195
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	298,675	144,210	154,465
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	191,105	94,375	96,725
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	136,150	67,455	68,690
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	54,955	26,920	28,035
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	41,325	20,280	21,040
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	38,680	18,860	19,820
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,645	1,420	1,225
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	13,630	6,640	6,990