Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary
Alberta
[Population centre]
Québec, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,237,656 ... ... 531,902 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,094,379 r ... ... 516,576r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,271 ... ... 266,409 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,391 ... ... 252,043 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,111.8 ... ... 1,173.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 586.08 ... ... 453.38 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,237,650 617,210 620,440 531,900 257,480 274,420
0 to 14 years 226,580 116,325 110,255 75,090 38,140 36,945
0 to 4 years 77,820 39,975 37,840 26,435 13,520 12,910
5 to 9 years 79,230 40,790 38,440 26,200 13,255 12,945
10 to 14 years 69,530 35,560 33,970 22,455 11,365 11,095
15 to 64 years 872,320 437,655 434,665 347,235 173,185 174,050
15 to 19 years 69,630 35,685 33,940 23,975 12,150 11,825
20 to 24 years 78,480 39,740 38,735 36,485 17,960 18,525
25 to 29 years 99,950 49,625 50,325 38,270 19,320 18,945
30 to 34 years 109,160 54,535 54,630 35,985 18,610 17,370
35 to 39 years 100,160 49,720 50,445 35,990 18,465 17,525
40 to 44 years 93,220 46,670 46,545 30,160 15,430 14,730
45 to 49 years 87,690 44,345 43,345 30,200 15,095 15,110
50 to 54 years 86,785 43,525 43,255 37,875 18,755 19,120
55 to 59 years 82,155 41,160 40,995 40,735 19,755 20,975
60 to 64 years 65,095 32,645 32,450 37,570 17,650 19,920
65 years and over 138,750 63,230 75,520 109,575 46,155 63,415
65 to 69 years 48,950 23,915 25,035 34,265 15,810 18,455
70 to 74 years 31,665 15,070 16,590 27,645 12,390 15,255
75 to 79 years 22,775 10,250 12,530 18,870 8,035 10,835
80 to 84 years 17,360 7,505 9,860 14,030 5,445 8,585
85 years and over 18,000 6,495 11,500 14,765 4,475 10,290
85 to 89 years 11,505 4,530 6,975 9,300 3,105 6,200
90 to 94 years 4,985 1,605 3,375 4,255 1,150 3,100
95 to 99 years 1,355 345 1,010 1,070 205 875
100 years and over 165 20 145 130 15 120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 14.1 14.8 13.5
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 65.3 67.3 63.4
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.2 20.6 17.9 23.1
85 years and over 1.5 1.1 1.9 2.8 1.7 3.7
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 43.2 41.7 44.6
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 43.3 41.2 45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,395 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,430 ... ... 79,320 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 20,165 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 169,050 ... ... 151,225 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,430 ... ... 13,545 ... ...
Row house 44,710 ... ... 6,825 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,860 ... ... 17,030 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 112,740 ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,025 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,390 ... ... 252,045 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 98,575 ... ...
2 persons 150,775 ... ... 89,390 ... ...
3 persons 78,405 ... ... 30,360 ... ...
4 persons 75,220 ... ... 24,220 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,805 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,221,000 ... ... 516,265 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,011,070 500,885 510,185 456,815 219,340 237,475
Married or living common law 595,925 298,785 297,135 246,725 123,540 123,180
Married 506,035 253,695 252,340 130,960 65,460 65,500
Living common law 89,885 45,090 44,795 115,765 58,085 57,680
Not married and not living common law 415,150 202,105 213,050 210,090 95,800 114,290
Never married 292,725 160,265 132,465 143,915 75,445 68,475
Separated 22,220 9,685 12,540 6,275 2,775 3,505
Divorced 62,225 24,230 37,995 33,140 12,060 21,085
Widowed 37,970 7,925 30,045 26,765 5,525 21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 336,770 ... ... 142,925 ... ...
2 persons 155,450 ... ... 83,555 ... ...
3 persons 75,845 ... ... 27,855 ... ...
4 persons 74,685 ... ... 23,290 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,785 ... ... 8,230 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 336,770 ... ... 142,925 ... ...
Total couple families 289,225 ... ... 120,670 ... ...
Married couples 244,295 ... ... 62,845 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,935 ... ... 57,820 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,545 ... ... 22,255 ... ...
Female parent 37,050 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
Male parent 10,495 ... ... 5,920 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,225 ... ... 120,675 ... ...
Couples without children 126,065 ... ... 69,240 ... ...
Couples with children 163,160 ... ... 51,430 ... ...
1 child 62,340 ... ... 21,525 ... ...
2 children 71,235 ... ... 21,985 ... ...
3 or more children 29,585 ... ... 7,925 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,545 ... ... 22,255 ... ...
1 child 29,385 ... ... 14,315 ... ...
2 children 13,505 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
3 or more children 4,650 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,475 112,410 107,070 128,865 60,140 68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,395 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
One-census-family households 309,995 ... ... 141,210 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,155 ... ... 68,485 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 194,840 ... ... 72,725 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,900 ... ... 850 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,500 ... ... 109,980 ... ...
One-person households 114,185 ... ... 98,575 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,320 ... ... 11,405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 523,310 254,210 269,100
English only 1,107,090 558,230 548,855 1,350 735 615
French only 1,165 505 655 309,960 138,060 171,905
English and French 89,335 41,345 47,990 210,160 114,600 95,560
Neither English nor French 29,190 11,970 17,220 1,835 815 1,020
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 523,310 254,210 269,100
English 1,171,870 587,145 584,725 8,810 4,535 4,280
French 18,945 9,585 9,355 507,325 245,955 261,370
English and French 7,390 3,665 3,730 5,410 2,950 2,465
Neither English nor French 28,575 11,660 16,915 1,765 770 990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,640 11,420 11,220 11,515 6,005 5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 523,310 254,210 269,100
Single responses 1,188,730 593,530 595,195 517,560 251,230 266,330
Official languages 824,410 417,710 406,695 491,190 238,120 253,065
English 806,275 408,530 397,750 7,395 3,795 3,600
French 18,135 9,185 8,950 483,790 234,325 249,465
Non-official languages 364,320 175,820 188,500 26,370 13,110 13,260
Aboriginal languages 695 250 440 450 175 280
Algonquian languages 490 185 300 445 170 270
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 195 80 115 440 170 265
Atikamekw 0 0 0 30 15 15
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 395 150 245
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 10 50 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 5 0 5 0 5
Ojibway 50 10 45 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 5 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 90 25 70 0 0 0
Dakota 20 5 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 363,630 175,570 188,060 25,920 12,935 12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,940 15,185 13,760 5,445 3,035 2,405
Berber languages 130 75 55 680 380 300
Kabyle 60 30 30 360 195 160
Berber languages, n.i.e. 75 40 25 320 185 140
Cushitic languages 2,465 1,225 1,240 45 20 25
Bilen 50 30 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 455 0 0 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 45 15 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Semitic languages 26,300 13,855 12,450 4,690 2,625 2,065
Amharic 4,045 1,950 2,090 5 0 5
Arabic 18,355 9,860 8,495 4,665 2,615 2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 245 10 5 0
Maltese 35 15 15 0 5 0
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 205 105 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,365 6,235 7,125 1,145 540 610
Khmer (Cambodian) 835 400 435 375 170 205
Vietnamese 12,520 5,830 6,685 770 365 400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 5 0 5
Austronesian languages 46,370 20,125 26,240 310 120 195
Bikol 190 85 105 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,925 820 1,100 20 0 15
Fijian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 5 0 5
Ilocano 2,540 1,110 1,435 5 0 0
Malagasy 20 5 15 175 85 95
Malay 760 330 425 20 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 125 130 0 0 0
Pangasinan 125 50 70 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,235 17,045 22,185 70 20 55
Waray-Waray 140 65 75 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 475 200 275 20 10 15
Creole languages 605 305 300 510 240 275
Haitian Creole 20 10 5 45 20 25
Creole, n.o.s. 415 205 210 460 215 245
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 90 85 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 5,125 2,670 2,460 30 20 10
Kannada 285 145 140 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,075 1,065 1,010 5 5 0
Tamil 1,805 955 855 15 10 5
Telugu 930 490 440 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,190 86,705 88,485 13,950 6,740 7,210
Albanian 1,325 700 630 205 105 105
Armenian 245 130 120 60 30 35
Balto-Slavic languages 29,575 13,830 15,745 2,290 1,075 1,215
Baltic languages 495 235 260 15 10 10
Latvian 165 80 95 10 10 5
Lithuanian 325 155 170 5 0 0
Slavic languages 29,080 13,600 15,485 2,275 1,070 1,205
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 780 390 395 600 300 295
Bulgarian 925 475 450 225 105 115
Croatian 1,890 930 960 85 45 40
Czech 1,360 640 720 25 10 15
Macedonian 150 75 75 5 5 5
Polish 7,670 3,610 4,060 235 105 125
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 575 245 330
Serbian 1,815 910 905 150 75 75
Serbo-Croatian 515 250 265 255 120 135
Slovak 1,070 520 555 10 10 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 100 135 5 0 5
Ukrainian 3,350 1,485 1,860 100 45 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 35 20 5 0 5
Celtic languages 115 60 60 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 25 0 0 0
Welsh 55 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15,710 7,520 8,185 540 240 305
Afrikaans 805 400 410 5 5 0
Danish 755 385 370 10 5 0
Dutch 3,455 1,725 1,725 95 50 45
Frisian 35 15 15 0 0 0
German 9,925 4,665 5,255 385 155 230
Icelandic 65 35 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 220 95 130 5 5 5
Swedish 275 120 155 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 15 5 10
Yiddish 85 35 40 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 10 5 0
Greek 1,470 740 735 90 50 35
Indo-Iranian languages 86,810 43,990 42,820 1,600 795 810
Indo-Aryan languages 74,000 37,325 36,675 1,020 515 505
Bengali 4,045 2,070 1,970 70 35 35
Gujarati 5,375 2,705 2,670 20 10 5
Hindi 7,025 3,580 3,440 40 25 15
Kashmiri 80 45 35 0 0 0
Konkani 165 80 85 5 0 0
Marathi 840 430 410 5 5 5
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 845 420 425
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,585 17,915 17,675 5 5 0
Sindhi 1,665 780 885 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 0 0 0
Urdu 16,275 8,200 8,075 30 15 15
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,700 485 240 245
Kurdish 740 395 345 45 30 20
Pashto 1,610 825 785 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,950 4,575 435 210 225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 95 35 60
Italic (Romance) languages 39,935 19,740 20,190 9,150 4,440 4,715
Catalan 45 20 25 15 10 5
Italian 4,995 2,545 2,450 490 270 215
Portuguese 3,360 1,595 1,760 1,465 720 745
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,205 750 360 390
Spanish 27,030 13,290 13,740 6,425 3,075 3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 5
Japanese 2,305 815 1,495 140 40 100
Kartvelian languages 130 75 55 5 0 0
Georgian 130 70 55 0 0 0
Korean 8,875 4,105 4,770 25 10 20
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 0 0 0
Mongolian 445 210 235 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,575 2,860 2,715 2,655 1,365 1,290
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 0 0 0
Bamanankan 15 5 5 70 40 30
Edo 100 65 35 0 0 0
Ewe 55 35 25 45 25 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 40 155 90 60
Ga 55 25 25 0 0 0
Ganda 40 15 20 0 5 0
Igbo 680 360 320 0 0 0
Lingala 85 40 45 110 55 55
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 460 225 230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 295 130 165
Shona 290 145 150 0 0 0
Swahili 755 365 390 490 235 255
Wolof 120 65 50 270 150 125
Yoruba 1,370 720 650 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 745 405 340
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 35 15 15
Dinka 720 360 355 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 775 370 400 30 15 15
Sign languages 235 130 105 100 50 50
American Sign Language 85 45 45 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 60 25 30
Sign languages, n.i.e 145 90 60 45 25 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,080 32,050 36,035 1,175 565 615
Chinese languages 66,845 31,435 35,410 1,080 510 570
Cantonese 33,690 15,835 17,855 230 125 110
Hakka 340 155 185 5 5 0
Mandarin 28,335 13,360 14,975 725 330 390
Min Dong 45 20 20 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 30 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,385 1,150 1,235 70 35 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 615 625 100 50 45
Burmese 265 135 130 10 5 10
Karenic languages 280 135 150 70 40 30
Tibetan 550 280 265 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 15 10 5
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 140 50 90
Lao 430 195 230 90 40 45
Thai 565 165 400 50 10 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,720 945 775 75 45 25
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 15 10 10
Turkish 1,210 680 525 50 30 20
Uyghur 60 30 30 0 0 0
Uzbek 75 35 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 5 5 5
Uralic languages 3,755 1,810 1,950 115 60 55
Estonian 90 45 45 5 0 0
Finnish 280 105 170 10 0 5
Hungarian 3,390 1,655 1,735 100 50 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 190 130 55 35 15
Multiple responses 38,055 18,530 19,530 5,750 2,985 2,770
English and French 3,195 1,525 1,670 2,615 1,390 1,220
English and non-official language 33,110 16,170 16,940 195 100 100
French and non-official language 1,005 515 490 2,690 1,355 1,340
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 245 135 115
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 523,310 254,210 269,100
Single responses 1,143,930 571,575 572,355 514,185 249,655 264,530
Official languages 931,960 468,085 463,875 500,685 243,090 257,595
English 924,325 464,195 460,125 5,595 2,875 2,715
French 7,640 3,895 3,745 495,095 240,215 254,880
Non-official languages 211,970 103,485 108,480 13,505 6,565 6,940
Aboriginal languages 185 90 90 200 85 120
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 185 80 110
Blackfoot 60 35 25 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 30 185 80 105
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 5
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 180 75 105
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 10 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 211,790 103,400 108,390 13,305 6,485 6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,940 9,160 8,780 2,085 1,075 1,005
Berber languages 60 35 25 220 115 105
Kabyle 25 15 10 145 70 70
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 75 40 35
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 840 10 5 5
Bilen 45 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 700 350 355 0 0 0
Somali 890 425 460 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 16,220 8,320 7,905 1,840 950 890
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,410 0 0 0
Arabic 10,780 5,580 5,195 1,835 945 885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 200 100 100 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 65 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 5 0 5
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,090 955 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 75 70 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 10 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,755 4,120 4,635 625 280 350
Khmer (Cambodian) 425 210 220 180 80 100
Vietnamese 8,325 3,905 4,415 440 200 245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 5 0 5
Austronesian languages 24,790 11,560 13,230 85 45 45
Bikol 30 10 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 815 385 430 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 200 95 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,020 475 540 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 10 55 30 30
Malay 230 125 105 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,195 10,340 11,855 15 10 5
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 10 5 5
Creole languages 280 145 140 125 50 70
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 215 110 110 115 45 65
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,110 1,580 1,530 15 5 5
Kannada 115 60 55 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,275 645 630 5 0 5
Tamil 1,155 580 575 5 5 0
Telugu 550 285 270 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 60 30 35 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,070 48,290 48,785 8,415 4,080 4,335
Albanian 610 325 285 100 50 50
Armenian 105 55 50 35 20 15
Balto-Slavic languages 13,295 6,505 6,795 1,275 615 655
Baltic languages 225 120 110 10 5 5
Latvian 80 45 35 5 0 5
Lithuanian 150 80 70 5 0 0
Slavic languages 13,070 6,380 6,685 1,265 615 655
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 355 175 185
Bulgarian 475 240 235 135 65 70
Croatian 680 335 350 50 25 20
Czech 395 190 205 10 5 5
Macedonian 80 40 40 5 5 0
Polish 3,115 1,510 1,610 75 35 45
Russian 5,640 2,730 2,910 350 170 180
Serbian 930 460 475 100 50 45
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 85 130 60 70
Slovak 415 205 210 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Ukrainian 760 385 370 55 25 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,065 975 1,090 80 40 45
Afrikaans 410 195 220 0 0 0
Danish 65 30 30 0 0 0
Dutch 395 190 200 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,085 505 580 65 25 35
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 50 25 25 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 480 225 255 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 58,575 29,405 29,170 1,340 650 685
Indo-Aryan languages 50,230 25,205 25,025 910 450 465
Bengali 2,700 1,355 1,345 45 20 25
Gujarati 3,045 1,525 1,520 15 10 10
Hindi 3,965 2,040 1,925 15 10 5
Kashmiri 50 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 35 20 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 230 215 0 0 0
Nepali 1,330 685 645 820 400 415
Oriya (Odia) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,795 13,430 13,365 0 0 0
Sindhi 705 310 395 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 230 240 0 0 0
Urdu 10,645 5,325 5,320 10 10 5
Iranian languages 7,850 3,950 3,905 340 170 175
Kurdish 450 230 225 25 10 10
Pashto 1,030 525 510 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 6,370 3,195 3,175 325 155 165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 255 240 90 35 50
Italic (Romance) languages 21,920 10,790 11,130 5,565 2,695 2,870
Catalan 25 10 10 5 0 5
Italian 1,215 535 680 100 45 55
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 985 490 495
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 415 205 210
Spanish 16,715 8,255 8,460 4,065 1,960 2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,070 465 600 55 20 40
Kartvelian languages 80 40 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,320 10 5 10
Mongolic languages 275 130 145 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 735 340 390
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 5 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 25 25 20 10 10
Ga 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 135 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 10 15 30 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 35 165 75 90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 50 20 30
Shona 95 45 50 0 0 0
Swahili 340 155 185 165 80 85
Wolof 65 35 25 85 45 45
Yoruba 330 155 170 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 190 80 105
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 470 20 10 5
Dinka 440 215 230 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 15 5 10
Sign languages 310 180 135 125 65 60
American Sign Language 75 40 40 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 70 35 35
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 55 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,295 22,025 24,265 900 455 440
Chinese languages 45,410 21,585 23,825 805 405 400
Cantonese 22,025 10,275 11,745 150 75 70
Hakka 100 35 60 0 0 0
Mandarin 20,865 10,110 10,755 580 290 285
Min Dong 10 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 290 375 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 105 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,535 760 775 55 25 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 880 440 440 90 50 45
Burmese 175 90 85 15 10 5
Karenic languages 235 105 125 65 35 30
Tibetan 395 205 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 70 35 40 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 380 165 215 50 20 30
Lao 180 75 95 30 10 20
Thai 195 85 110 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 980 510 470 25 10 10
Azerbaijani 105 55 50 5 0 0
Turkish 730 390 345 20 5 10
Uyghur 45 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 50 25 30 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 5 5 5
Uralic languages 1,295 640 660 25 15 15
Estonian 15 5 15 0 0 0
Finnish 35 25 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,240 610 630 25 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 15 5 5
Multiple responses 82,850 40,485 42,365 9,125 4,555 4,570
English and French 2,160 1,080 1,075 2,615 1,385 1,230
English and non-official language 79,110 38,650 40,460 210 100 110
French and non-official language 370 180 190 5,700 2,765 2,930
English, French and non-official language 1,215 565 645 600 305 300
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 523,310 254,210 269,100
None 1,013,605 508,710 504,900 479,590 231,290 248,300
English 92,670 46,130 46,540 23,125 12,730 10,395
French 11,895 5,435 6,460 9,215 4,525 4,690
Non-official language 104,740 49,860 54,880 9,620 4,770 4,850
Aboriginal 605 240 365 185 70 120
Non-Aboriginal 104,130 49,625 54,510 9,435 4,705 4,730
English and French 640 325 320 510 270 240
English and non-official language 2,060 1,045 1,015 975 495 480
French and non-official language 1,130 535 600 235 105 130
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 35 20 15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 995,125 494,055 501,070 441,330 213,835 227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,760 469,085 475,675 432,640 209,745 222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,329 52,561 35,519 36,626 40,961 32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,950 469,140 475,810 432,715 209,755 222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,523 45,393 32,357 32,140 35,350 29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 883,485 448,790 434,700 396,005 195,315 200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,196 52,389 34,907 33,017 38,090 28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 543,870 215,680 328,190 331,640 150,470 181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,952 1,869 3,373 7,108 5,425 8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 769,375 399,655 369,720 315,115 162,265 152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,639 52,188 36,017 33,774 37,121 30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 995,210 494,100 501,115 441,325 213,795 227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,390 469,290 476,095 432,645 209,750 222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,771 85,509 50,286 44,113 49,931 38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,555 469,340 476,215 432,690 209,750 222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,910 66,244 41,754 36,313 40,376 32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 883,795 448,920 434,875 395,850 195,810 200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,519 86,325 50,138 41,289 47,776 34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 543,805 215,575 328,230 331,025 150,100 180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,459 6,381 6,511 8,281 7,448 8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 769,535 399,690 369,845 315,105 162,815 152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,591 79,653 48,313 40,589 44,769 36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 995,210 494,095 501,110 441,320 213,795 227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,015 205,600 155,405 144,935 77,545 67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,913 73,256 57,818 48,404 52,380 44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,601 103,821 70,787 55,655 60,485 50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 85.6 89.3 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.1 74.1 67.0 69.6 63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 14.4 10.7 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 995,125 494,055 501,065 441,330 213,835 227,490
Without total income 50,360 24,965 25,395 8,690 4,090 4,595
With total income 944,760 469,085 475,675 432,640 209,745 222,895
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 98.0 98.1 98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,335 48,650 74,680 41,925 18,700 23,225
$10,000 to $19,999 118,265 47,890 70,370 73,090 29,140 43,945
$20,000 to $29,999 107,715 43,760 63,960 61,755 26,095 35,655
$30,000 to $39,999 92,285 41,415 50,870 60,520 28,065 32,460
$40,000 to $49,999 88,695 42,385 46,305 55,780 26,540 29,235
$50,000 to $59,999 75,965 38,245 37,720 42,420 22,055 20,360
$60,000 to $69,999 62,445 33,330 29,115 29,740 16,940 12,800
$70,000 to $79,999 50,120 28,200 21,915 22,225 12,940 9,285
$80,000 to $89,999 40,085 23,095 16,990 14,310 8,450 5,860
$90,000 to $99,999 34,025 19,435 14,600 8,105 5,240 2,870
$100,000 and over 151,815 102,675 49,140 22,775 15,580 7,195
$100,000 to $149,999 83,580 52,185 31,390 15,715 10,460 5,260
$150,000 and over 68,235 50,485 17,750 7,055 5,115 1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 995,125 494,055 501,070 441,330 213,840 227,490
Without after-tax income 50,170 24,915 25,255 8,610 4,080 4,530
With after-tax income 944,950 469,140 475,810 432,720 209,755 222,960
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 98.0 98.1 98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,295 49,590 76,700 44,920 19,105 25,810
$10,000 to $19,999 123,390 50,210 73,185 76,130 30,890 45,235
$20,000 to $29,999 124,510 51,355 73,155 78,110 33,980 44,130
$30,000 to $39,999 115,510 53,830 61,680 79,815 38,165 41,645
$40,000 to $49,999 107,240 53,445 53,795 60,800 31,380 29,415
$50,000 to $59,999 83,795 44,620 39,175 39,010 22,285 16,725
$60,000 to $69,999 62,835 35,585 27,255 23,160 13,420 9,740
$70,000 to $79,999 47,860 27,685 20,175 11,305 7,140 4,160
$80,000 and over 153,515 102,820 50,695 19,480 13,385 6,095
$80,000 to $89,999 36,125 21,065 15,065 6,460 4,215 2,245
$90,000 to $99,999 24,865 15,440 9,425 3,845 2,635 1,210
$100,000 and over 92,525 66,320 26,210 9,165 6,530 2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 995,120 494,055 501,070 441,330 213,835 227,490
Without employment income 225,745 94,400 131,345 126,215 51,575 74,640
With employment income 769,375 399,655 369,720 315,110 162,260 152,850
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 71.4 75.9 67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,400 36,470 43,930 37,765 19,755 18,010
$5,000 to $9,999 49,660 21,190 28,460 23,785 10,530 13,250
$10,000 to $19,999 84,725 36,915 47,810 43,670 19,880 23,785
$20,000 to $29,999 73,195 31,700 41,495 37,955 17,615 20,345
$30,000 to $39,999 70,515 32,850 37,660 39,525 18,915 20,610
$40,000 to $49,999 69,210 33,630 35,580 35,765 17,275 18,490
$50,000 to $59,999 60,825 30,800 30,025 26,850 14,605 12,245
$60,000 to $69,999 50,320 27,550 22,770 20,755 12,170 8,585
$70,000 to $79,999 41,285 23,440 17,850 16,875 9,880 6,995
$80,000 and over 189,240 125,105 64,135 32,170 21,640 10,535
$80,000 to $89,999 33,800 19,870 13,930 10,070 6,325 3,750
$90,000 to $99,999 29,690 17,030 12,655 5,820 3,910 1,915
$100,000 and over 125,750 88,205 37,550 16,275 11,410 4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,390 ... ... 252,045 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,300 ... ... 59,881 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,048 ... ... 51,591 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,180 ... ... 98,575 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,329 ... ... 34,865 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,651 ... ... 30,877 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,210 ... ... 153,465 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,386 ... ... 83,398 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,189 ... ... 70,887 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,440 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,359 ... ... 75,724 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,284 ... ... 62,340 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,225 ... ... 98,575 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,377 ... ... 41,139 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,965 ... ... 34,346 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,215 ... ... 153,465 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,757 ... ... 97,939 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,252 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,390 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,095 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,355 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,255 ... ... 8,710 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 12,475 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,760 ... ... 12,590 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,675 ... ... 10,775 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,865 ... ... 12,890 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,935 ... ... 13,830 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 13,545 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,590 ... ... 12,535 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,320 ... ... 23,070 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,780 ... ... 19,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,950 ... ... 17,700 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,105 ... ... 14,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,665 ... ... 12,405 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,460 ... ... 60,790 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,690 ... ... 23,935 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,510 ... ... 14,710 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,900 ... ... 13,335 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,355 ... ... 8,815 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,390 ... ... 252,045 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,430 ... ... 3,555 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,440 ... ... 8,805 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,780 ... ... 13,140 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 14,420 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,315 ... ... 13,995 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 17,325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,695 ... ... 17,035 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 15,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,610 ... ... 14,735 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,495 ... ... 26,100 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,025 ... ... 21,780 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,905 ... ... 18,085 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,910 ... ... 14,745 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,510 ... ... 12,135 ... ...
$100,000 and over 182,825 ... ... 37,665 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,345 ... ... 19,130 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,165 ... ... 8,905 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,310 ... ... 9,630 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,055 ... ... 144,485 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,955 ... ... 84,980 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,946 ... ... 71,980 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,275 ... ... 67,725 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,943 ... ... 76,428 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,309 ... ... 65,026 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,050 ... ... 51,605 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,381 ... ... 114,879 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,198 ... ... 95,661 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,260 ... ... 21,835 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,079 ... ... 57,099 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,304 ... ... 50,910 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,075 ... ... 144,495 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,385 ... ... 99,761 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,303 ... ... 81,540 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,300 ... ... 67,720 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,632 ... ... 89,386 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,675 ... ... 72,982 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,125 ... ... 51,575 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,674 ... ... 129,233 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,622 ... ... 104,557 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,900 ... ... 21,790 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,799 ... ... 66,147 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,698 ... ... 56,237 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,195 98,000 89,200 121,165 56,710 64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,340 47,222 41,237 32,311 33,632 31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,947 40,898 36,764 28,974 29,791 28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,825 97,950 88,875 121,010 56,405 64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,493 65,466 55,012 38,597 40,437 36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,025 52,251 45,471 32,477 33,503 31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,221,000 609,875 611,130 516,260 251,905 264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,240 220,780 232,465 272,480 128,610 143,865
In the bottom decile 89,985 44,940 45,045 41,775 20,620 21,150
In the second decile 80,570 37,495 43,075 50,060 21,900 28,160
In the third decile 87,195 41,815 45,380 56,175 26,300 29,875
In the fourth decile 93,255 45,805 47,455 62,435 29,750 32,690
In the fifth decile 102,240 50,730 51,515 62,030 30,040 31,990
In the top half of the distribution 767,755 389,095 378,665 243,785 123,290 120,495
In the sixth decile 109,090 54,620 54,470 62,150 30,805 31,345
In the seventh decile 117,105 58,835 58,270 59,925 30,400 29,530
In the eighth decile 130,070 65,760 64,310 51,610 26,220 25,390
In the ninth decile 156,095 78,820 77,275 39,795 20,280 19,515
In the top decile 255,400 131,060 124,340 30,295 15,580 14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,221,000 609,870 611,130 516,265 251,900 264,365
0 to 17 years 266,820 136,855 129,965 88,250 44,915 43,335
0 to 5 years 93,315 47,870 45,450 31,790 16,220 15,570
18 to 64 years 826,185 413,300 412,880 331,040 164,430 166,605
65 years and over 128,000 59,720 68,285 96,975 42,550 54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,380 54,425 58,955 63,530 28,925 34,605
0 to 17 years 34,385 17,710 16,675 9,370 4,745 4,625
0 to 5 years 12,390 6,365 6,025 3,220 1,650 1,570
18 to 64 years 68,255 32,640 35,610 39,335 19,480 19,860
65 years and over 10,745 4,080 6,665 14,820 4,700 10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 12.3 11.5 13.1
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 10.6 10.6 10.7
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.3 10.1 10.2 10.1
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 11.9 11.8 11.9
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 15.3 11.0 18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,190 52,690 53,490 53,605 25,300 28,305
0 to 17 years 28,425 14,660 13,770 6,675 3,360 3,310
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,240 4,945 2,290 1,160 1,140
18 to 64 years 71,390 35,450 35,945 36,775 18,855 17,915
65 years and over 6,365 2,585 3,780 10,160 3,085 7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.8 10.4 10.0 10.7
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.7 10.6 7.6 7.5 7.6
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 7.2 7.2 7.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 11.1 11.5 10.8
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 10.5 7.3 13.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 516,250 251,890 264,360
Official languages 1,192,040 597,685 594,355 514,385 251,070 263,315
English 1,190,850 597,160 593,685 209,965 114,550 95,420
French 90,150 41,690 48,460 513,130 250,405 262,725
Non-official languages 459,765 223,005 236,760 54,730 25,965 28,765
Aboriginal languages 1,145 445 700 595 245 350
Algonquian languages 825 320 505 505 215 290
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 475 205 265
Atikamekw 0 0 0 50 10 35
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 405 175 225
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 35 15 20
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 50 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 10 45 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 115 115 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 40 60 30 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway 90 35 55 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 130 55 70 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 90 35 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 45 15 30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 45 15 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 30 10 25
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 0 15 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 120 35 90 0 0 0
Dakota 60 30 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 15 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 10 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 458,645 222,570 236,070 54,150 25,725 28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,545 21,255 19,290 7,870 4,265 3,605
Berber languages 205 140 60 800 430 375
Kabyle 110 65 50 405 220 185
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 400 210 185
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 55 20 35
Bilen 65 40 20 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 0 0 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 50 20 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,380 19,665 17,720 7,425 4,045 3,380
Amharic 5,745 2,910 2,840 10 0 10
Arabic 27,475 14,610 12,865 7,370 4,010 3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 305 145 160 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 45 0 0 0
Harari 95 45 50 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 740 805 55 40 15
Maltese 35 20 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 3,550 1,925 1,625 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 95 65 75 35 35
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,185 8,185 9,005 1,450 690 760
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 545 275 270
Vietnamese 16,105 7,590 8,515 930 425 500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,325 25,175 33,155 350 160 195
Bikol 165 65 100 0 0 0
Cebuano 2,680 1,205 1,475 20 10 15
Fijian 120 65 55 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 0 0 0
Ilocano 3,645 1,580 2,060 10 0 10
Malagasy 45 15 25 170 70 95
Malay 1,440 680 765 60 30 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 200 210 0 0 0
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,150 23,645 31,505 85 35 50
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 10 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 550 235 320 45 30 20
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 1,130 545 580
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 110 65 45
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 530 540 890 415 480
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 275 290 125 65 60
Dravidian languages 7,020 3,670 3,350 15 0 10
Kannada 530 270 270 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,475 1,300 1,175 0 0 0
Tamil 3,140 1,635 1,505 0 0 0
Telugu 1,295 680 615 15 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,575 115,000 116,575 36,870 16,820 20,050
Albanian 1,685 885 800 285 165 120
Armenian 295 165 130 20 15 0
Balto-Slavic languages 34,535 16,765 17,775 2,880 1,435 1,440
Baltic languages 590 280 305 10 0 0
Latvian 230 115 115 10 10 0
Lithuanian 360 165 195 0 0 0
Slavic languages 34,175 16,590 17,580 2,870 1,430 1,440
Belarusan 70 30 40 10 0 0
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 620 335 275
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 135 60 75
Croatian 2,520 1,240 1,280 155 75 80
Czech 1,635 770 860 40 30 15
Macedonian 270 145 120 15 15 0
Polish 8,895 4,245 4,650 340 170 170
Russian 13,245 6,395 6,855 1,115 530 585
Serbian 2,300 1,135 1,165 180 95 80
Serbo-Croatian 565 310 260 365 155 210
Slovak 1,460 800 655 30 25 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 135 150 0 0 0
Ukrainian 4,465 2,025 2,445 155 75 80
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages 440 205 235 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 165 80 85 10 0 0
Welsh 85 55 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 110 0 0 0
Germanic languages 24,180 11,950 12,230 3,150 1,630 1,515
Afrikaans 1,675 905 770 15 15 0
Danish 930 440 485 35 20 15
Dutch 4,255 2,095 2,165 255 155 95
Frisian 55 25 30 0 0 0
German 16,755 8,375 8,375 2,775 1,415 1,360
Icelandic 80 40 40 10 0 0
Norwegian 455 175 280 15 10 0
Swedish 605 280 325 80 40 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 115 55 55 20 10 10
Yiddish 175 95 80 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 40 15 0 10
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 235 120 115
Indo-Iranian languages 108,155 54,950 53,205 1,865 890 975
Indo-Aryan languages 95,730 48,350 47,380 1,075 545 535
Bengali 4,960 2,490 2,470 100 60 40
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 25 10 15
Hindi 28,330 14,520 13,810 210 120 85
Kashmiri 65 45 20 0 0 0
Konkani 370 195 180 0 0 0
Marathi 1,525 795 730 10 0 0
Nepali 2,210 1,220 995 810 390 425
Oriya (Odia) 150 75 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 46,930 23,830 23,100 10 10 0
Sindhi 2,605 1,145 1,465 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,360 675 680 0 0 0
Urdu 24,925 12,725 12,200 45 25 15
Iranian languages 13,295 6,980 6,320 615 290 330
Kurdish 950 520 430 65 30 30
Pashto 2,160 1,165 990 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10,545 5,540 5,005 570 270 305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 610 525 200 75 120
Italic (Romance) languages 65,685 31,890 33,795 30,055 13,350 16,710
Catalan 70 40 30 75 35 40
Italian 8,880 4,390 4,490 2,470 1,090 1,385
Portuguese 4,950 2,430 2,525 2,505 1,250 1,260
Romanian 5,560 2,875 2,690 965 435 530
Spanish 48,635 23,450 25,185 25,405 11,130 14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 10 15 0
Japanese 4,140 1,870 2,270 475 270 210
Kartvelian languages 130 75 50 10 0 10
Georgian 130 75 50 10 0 10
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 40 15 30
Mongolic languages 655 310 345 0 0 0
Mongolian 650 305 350 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,345 5,770 5,575 4,460 2,395 2,060
Akan (Twi) 1,050 560 490 10 0 0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 160 95 65
Edo 215 130 85 10 0 0
Ewe 70 30 35 80 50 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 70 55 250 145 110
Ga 85 55 30 0 0 0
Ganda 75 35 45 15 15 0
Igbo 1,420 745 675 0 0 0
Lingala 425 230 195 470 260 215
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 80 650 335 315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 45 60 395 190 200
Shona 475 205 270 0 0 0
Swahili 2,290 1,140 1,150 990 555 435
Wolof 330 195 135 595 355 235
Yoruba 3,265 1,670 1,595 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,050 995 1,060 1,610 840 770
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,655 765 890 160 65 95
Dinka 785 380 400 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 380 490 160 65 100
Sign languages 1,495 625 870 560 185 370
American Sign Language 805 305 505 15 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 365 130 240
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 375 200 60 140
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,975 37,670 41,305 1,675 800 880
Chinese languages 77,485 36,945 40,545 1,520 715 805
Cantonese 42,435 20,075 22,360 420 220 200
Hakka 425 185 245 10 0 0
Mandarin 38,790 18,285 20,505 1,055 485 570
Min Dong 60 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 45 20 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 250 320 25 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,535 115 55 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 735 790 155 85 75
Burmese 345 160 180 55 35 25
Karenic languages 295 145 150 105 60 45
Tibetan 805 405 400 10 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 20 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 1,325 545 775 165 85 80
Lao 555 255 300 80 45 40
Thai 830 315 515 100 55 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,180 100 55 45
Azerbaijani 350 170 185 25 10 15
Turkish 1,650 940 710 75 45 30
Uyghur 135 60 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 245 110 135 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 90 110 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,540 2,185 2,360 190 95 90
Estonian 110 45 60 0 0 0
Finnish 300 140 165 40 15 25
Hungarian 4,120 1,990 2,130 150 80 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 240 105 130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 516,250 251,890 264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,074,380 538,880 535,510 496,520 242,130 254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,400 124,240 118,160 84,545 43,190 41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 831,980 414,635 417,340 411,975 198,940 213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,685 70,995 75,690 19,730 9,760 9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 516,250 251,890 264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 812,685 411,335 401,350 473,965 230,665 243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 382,575 185,600 196,980 37,340 18,705 18,635
Before 1981 63,985 31,855 32,130 4,095 2,260 1,830
1981 to 1990 38,205 18,155 20,055 2,700 1,340 1,360
1991 to 2000 64,705 30,950 33,750 5,335 2,465 2,865
2001 to 2010 126,145 61,265 64,875 13,365 6,795 6,580
2001 to 2005 56,770 27,755 29,010 5,105 2,665 2,435
2006 to 2010 69,375 33,510 35,865 8,265 4,120 4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,535 43,370 46,160 11,845 5,845 6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,805 12,940 12,865 4,940 2,525 2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 382,580 185,600 196,980 37,340 18,700 18,635
Under 5 years 34,915 17,805 17,115 4,930 2,170 2,765
5 to 14 years 64,760 33,690 31,070 5,360 2,730 2,635
15 to 24 years 74,440 34,200 40,240 5,810 2,860 2,955
25 to 44 years 172,630 82,925 89,705 19,295 10,005 9,290
45 years and over 35,830 16,980 18,850 1,945 950 995
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 382,580 185,600 196,980 37,340 18,705 18,635
Americas 40,965 19,530 21,435 8,290 3,850 4,440
Brazil 1,420 640 780 805 385 420
Colombia 5,545 2,630 2,910 2,575 1,225 1,355
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,160 315 150 170
Guyana 825 410 415 10 0 0
Haiti 485 260 230 945 415 525
Jamaica 2,830 1,280 1,550 20 15 0
Mexico 4,105 2,050 2,055 735 360 380
Peru 1,075 445 635 365 145 225
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 15 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,700 4,910 5,790 785 340 450
Other places of birth in Americas 10,255 5,070 5,185 1,720 815 905
Europe 72,995 36,510 36,485 11,820 6,170 5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,950 990 955 835 415 425
Croatia 1,225 640 590 65 20 45
France 1,200 585 615 6,195 3,405 2,785
Germany 5,715 2,730 2,990 525 200 325
Greece 890 470 425 70 40 30
Hungary 1,845 925 920 65 40 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 855 765 10 10 0
Italy 3,625 1,955 1,670 335 210 125
Netherlands 2,915 1,555 1,360 35 15 25
Poland 6,395 3,015 3,375 215 85 125
Portugal 1,075 480 595 450 230 225
Romania 4,225 2,125 2,105 595 285 310
Russian Federation 3,870 1,685 2,190 230 105 120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,055 530 525 60 40 20
Ukraine 2,855 1,310 1,545 180 75 100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,435 10,715 205 135 70
Other places of birth in Europe 10,375 5,235 5,140 1,760 865 895
Africa 39,195 20,065 19,135 11,710 6,355 5,355
Algeria 745 400 345 1,685 925 755
Egypt 2,840 1,510 1,330 240 120 120
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,630 10 0 0
Kenya 2,605 1,275 1,330 40 15 25
Morocco 660 340 320 1,960 1,085 875
Nigeria 7,360 3,825 3,540 35 20 15
Somalia 1,340 635 705 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 2,675 1,410 1,265 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Africa 15,770 8,100 7,670 7,700 4,165 3,535
Asia 225,895 107,730 118,170 5,480 2,300 3,190
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,485 90 55 40
Bangladesh 3,095 1,590 1,510 115 55 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,535 15,920 18,610 1,330 370 965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,935 5,310 5,620 50 10 40
India 44,215 22,225 21,985 65 35 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,700 2,930 2,770 290 140 150
Iraq 3,535 1,890 1,645 120 45 75
Japan 1,485 435 1,055 90 10 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,975 3,265 3,715 115 65 50
Lebanon 4,115 2,180 1,930 215 120 90
Pakistan 17,065 8,865 8,195 25 15 10
Philippines 51,430 22,420 29,010 110 45 70
Sri Lanka 1,960 1,010 955 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 335 170 160
Taiwan 2,185 930 1,255 30 15 10
Viet Nam 14,820 6,915 7,900 685 305 380
Other places of birth in Asia 18,495 8,995 9,495 1,805 840 965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,770 1,755 35 35 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,530 43,370 46,160 11,845 5,840 6,000
Americas 8,710 4,380 4,330 2,510 1,185 1,325
Brazil 510 230 280 540 255 285
Colombia 1,230 595 640 845 395 450
Cuba 125 60 65 185 105 85
Haiti 140 90 50 295 125 170
Jamaica 430 220 205 10 0 0
Mexico 1,790 955 835 195 95 100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 85 45 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 100 50 50
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 255 120 145
Europe 8,670 4,435 4,230 2,660 1,435 1,225
France 270 155 120 1,955 1,050 905
Germany 420 195 225 40 20 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 365 215 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 110 45 70
Romania 570 285 285 35 10 20
Russian Federation 630 215 415 20 10 10
Ukraine 795 325 465 70 30 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,320 1,330 985 40 35 0
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,320 1,350 400 235 160
Africa 11,590 5,865 5,720 4,930 2,455 2,475
Algeria 130 65 70 415 195 220
Cameroon 565 280 280 720 340 380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 280 160 120
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 710 360 345
Egypt 1,095 570 525 30 15 15
Eritrea 1,035 600 440 0 0 0
Ethiopia 1,585 735 855 0 0 0
Morocco 185 70 120 650 315 335
Nigeria 3,780 1,975 1,805 0 10 0
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 435 255 185 10 10 0
Tunisia 70 40 30 590 315 270
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,045 1,105 1,525 755 775
Asia 59,835 28,215 31,620 1,725 755 975
Afghanistan 465 255 215 0 0 10
Bangladesh 745 350 395 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,795 3,410 180 70 105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 15 0 15
India 12,665 6,425 6,240 25 10 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,240 1,125 1,115 155 70 85
Iraq 1,220 645 570 90 30 55
Israel 215 110 110 0 0 0
Japan 330 75 255 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 10 0 0
Lebanon 500 265 235 35 10 20
Nepal 1,115 585 530 235 110 130
Pakistan 4,325 2,110 2,220 0 0 10
Philippines 21,130 9,560 11,570 40 10 30
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 335 160 180 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,380 700 675 265 130 135
Taiwan 320 110 215 0 0 0
Turkey 145 60 80 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 0 0 10
Viet Nam 1,155 480 680 90 35 55
Other places of birth in Asia 2,350 1,090 1,255 540 245 295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 735 475 260 15 10 0
Australia 505 310 195 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 225 165 60 10 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 516,250 251,885 264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69 416,850 203,105 213,745 44,255 22,185 22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 263,750 133,320 130,435 24,135 12,190 11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,465 273,445 267,020 447,865 217,515 230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 324,835 156,910 167,920 33,575 16,600 16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 183,995 92,680 91,310 18,370 9,870 8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 72,950 45,695 27,260 9,360 6,140 3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,040 46,985 64,055 9,020 3,730 5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 91,920 37,580 54,340 7,515 2,940 4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,200 25,280 20,915 7,550 3,715 3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,720 1,370 1,350 140 75 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 516,250 251,890 264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,150 16,590 18,565 7,290 3,585 3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,290 16,175 18,120 6,925 3,450 3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,485 7,080 8,405 3,525 1,730 1,795
Métis 18,450 8,960 9,495 3,265 1,670 1,595
Inuk (Inuit) 355 140 220 135 50 80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 155 115 35 85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 210 285 250 100 145
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,185,915 593,285 592,635 508,960 248,305 260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,221,070 609,870 611,195 516,250 251,890 264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,565 5,675 6,890 2,940 1,405 1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,208,505 604,195 604,305 513,315 250,485 262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 516,250 251,890 264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,325 3,855 4,470 4,015 1,860 2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,360 3,900 1,815 2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,865 2,680 3,190 3,165 1,480 1,680
Métis single ancestry 2,105 995 1,110 685 315 365
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 55 20 30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 140 105 115 40 80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 135 95 100 40 60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 37,965 18,100 19,865 13,720 6,450 7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,440 17,385 19,050 13,405 6,315 7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,225 9,535 10,695 11,455 5,340 6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,850 7,710 8,140 1,835 905 930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 140 215 115 60 55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 320 140 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 295 130 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 15 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,174,775 587,920 586,860 498,515 243,585 254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 516,250 251,890 264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 441,710 217,600 224,110 33,240 16,685 16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,455 58,560 56,890 1,390 700 690
Chinese 87,800 42,885 44,915 2,175 780 1,390
Black 51,420 26,370 25,055 12,430 6,500 5,935
Filipino 67,475 30,320 37,155 200 110 90
Latin American 26,210 13,005 13,205 6,675 3,170 3,510
Arab 25,120 13,315 11,805 6,245 3,495 2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,515 10,350 11,165 2,390 1,125 1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 605 275 335
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,670 195 110 85
Japanese 5,175 2,290 2,890 195 60 135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 280 155 125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,885 6,820 7,065 450 210 240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,355 392,275 387,080 483,010 235,205 247,805
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 516,250 251,890 264,360
North American Aboriginal origins 46,290 21,955 24,335 17,735 8,310 9,425
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,830 13,045 14,790 15,040 7,000 8,045
Inuit 550 225 320 210 100 110
Métis 19,695 9,540 10,150 2,915 1,390 1,525
Other North American origins 248,725 126,295 122,430 366,200 177,075 189,125
Acadian 1,585 825 750 2,615 1,205 1,410
American 20,455 9,950 10,510 2,010 940 1,070
Canadian 233,875 118,990 114,885 353,305 170,695 182,610
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 50 30 25
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 25 10 15
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 0 0 0
Ontarian 45 35 10 55 30 25
Québécois 365 215 150 12,640 6,310 6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 60 10 0 10
European origins 703,685 351,395 352,285 191,585 94,835 96,750
British Isles origins 447,635 223,550 224,080 40,490 19,175 21,320
Channel Islander 130 75 60 165 75 85
Cornish 85 15 70 0 0 0
English 253,760 125,995 127,765 7,925 3,915 4,005
Irish 169,125 81,845 87,290 26,895 12,605 14,290
Manx 295 165 135 0 0 0
Scottish 204,615 101,690 102,930 10,725 4,945 5,780
Welsh 23,395 11,360 12,035 220 90 125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,495 16,075 590 295 300
French origins 100,320 49,510 50,810 153,160 76,185 76,970
Alsatian 35 15 20 85 55 35
Breton 20 0 15 940 415 525
Corsican 15 10 10 80 20 60
French 100,280 49,490 50,785 152,415 75,840 76,575
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,095 108,670 111,425 12,565 6,135 6,430
Austrian 12,600 6,050 6,550 350 210 145
Bavarian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 5,485 2,700 2,790 2,880 1,450 1,425
Dutch 45,565 22,740 22,820 795 365 430
Flemish 475 190 285 110 60 45
Frisian 145 70 70 0 0 0
German 169,470 83,405 86,070 7,425 3,455 3,970
Luxembourger 220 110 110 85 65 20
Swiss 6,730 3,175 3,555 1,610 860 750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 160 190 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,340 38,680 41,660 1,000 505 495
Danish 15,865 7,790 8,075 160 100 65
Finnish 4,720 2,255 2,470 100 45 60
Icelandic 6,680 3,255 3,425 20 15 10
Norwegian 35,215 16,710 18,505 370 200 175
Swedish 22,830 10,905 11,920 245 95 145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,445 1,740 1,705 150 75 80
Eastern European origins 178,655 87,410 91,245 5,340 2,555 2,780
Bulgarian 1,570 800 765 205 100 105
Byelorussian 785 395 385 40 20 30
Czech 6,640 3,365 3,275 190 110 85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,125 1,005 1,120 35 30 10
Estonian 1,040 435 605 10 10 0
Hungarian 19,315 9,480 9,830 560 270 295
Latvian 1,010 480 530 15 15 0
Lithuanian 2,225 1,065 1,165 80 45 35
Moldovan 905 470 435 175 75 105
Polish 48,590 23,630 24,960 1,620 780 835
Romanian 12,120 5,700 6,425 1,195 560 630
Russian 33,185 15,745 17,440 970 455 520
Slovak 4,200 2,175 2,025 145 75 70
Ukrainian 77,580 37,930 39,650 840 375 460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 440 400 0 10 0
Southern European origins 83,005 41,325 41,680 14,020 7,000 7,020
Albanian 1,795 920 875 275 160 120
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 790 415 375
Catalan 50 25 25 40 30 15
Croatian 5,575 2,835 2,740 290 160 125
Cypriot 60 25 35 10 0 10
Greek 6,155 3,160 2,990 695 355 345
Italian 37,810 19,030 18,780 6,680 3,380 3,305
Kosovar 155 75 75 55 40 15
Macedonian 485 230 255 40 20 20
Maltese 505 250 255 50 15 30
Montenegrin 125 70 50 15 0 10
Portuguese 7,650 3,870 3,780 2,235 1,085 1,150
Serbian 3,200 1,610 1,590 370 200 175
Sicilian 115 60 55 25 15 10
Slovenian 1,600 870 725 40 20 20
Spanish 20,655 9,665 10,990 3,535 1,740 1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,420 720 700 150 70 80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 30 10 25
Other European origins 8,585 4,240 4,345 820 430 385
Basque 180 80 100 205 110 95
Jewish 4,220 2,035 2,185 175 90 85
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 75 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 210 215 35 15 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,635 1,850 1,785 405 210 190
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,945 7,100 2,935 1,450 1,490
Antiguan 255 160 95 0 0 0
Bahamian 115 55 55 10 0 0
Barbadian 770 365 405 45 25 15
Bermudan 115 45 70 0 0 0
Carib 60 10 45 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 455 245 215
Dominican 290 185 105 285 125 165
Grenadian 200 90 115 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 110 45 65
Haitian 850 440 415 1,720 830 890
Jamaican 6,570 3,220 3,345 140 90 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 80 25 55
Montserratan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 120 100 25 15 10
St. Lucian 325 165 160 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,915 955 965 30 10 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 315 135 185 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,035 505 530 20 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 505 580 120 55 65
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,485 16,500 16,985 8,435 4,020 4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 260 125 130
Arawak 75 10 70 10 10 10
Argentinian 745 370 375 155 85 75
Belizean 135 90 45 10 10 0
Bolivian 245 125 115 70 30 40
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 805 400 405
Chilean 2,915 1,475 1,445 735 375 360
Colombian 7,105 3,380 3,720 3,185 1,545 1,640
Costa Rican 280 125 150 10 0 10
Ecuadorian 420 170 250 95 45 50
Guatemalan 1,140 600 535 110 45 60
Guyanese 1,045 565 475 40 15 25
Hispanic 705 320 385 45 10 30
Honduran 350 180 170 135 65 70
Maya 205 105 105 40 20 15
Mexican 7,555 3,875 3,680 1,420 635 785
Nicaraguan 875 405 475 90 35 55
Panamanian 140 60 80 0 0 0
Paraguayan 160 70 90 50 15 35
Peruvian 1,420 610 815 635 295 340
Salvadorean 2,770 1,425 1,350 475 235 240
Uruguayan 120 70 55 40 10 30
Venezuelan 3,285 1,660 1,620 190 100 90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 770 795 225 100 120
African origins 55,620 28,515 27,105 18,335 9,645 8,690
Central and West African origins 15,495 8,050 7,445 7,275 3,910 3,365
Akan 95 55 40 65 30 35
Angolan 155 70 80 10 0 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 115 45 75 465 260 210
Burkinabe 20 0 15 235 150 90
Cameroonian 960 465 495 1,445 735 710
Chadian 45 35 10 55 30 30
Congolese 1,340 640 695 1,550 870 680
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 40 30 45 15 30
Gabonese 25 0 20 130 70 60
Gambian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,690 900 790 85 55 30
Guinean 155 85 65 320 175 145
Ibo 1,055 535 515 15 0 0
Ivorian 135 75 60 1,045 545 500
Liberian 295 145 150 30 0 30
Malian 25 25 0 225 125 100
Malinké 25 10 10 25 20 10
Nigerian 7,395 3,875 3,515 90 35 50
Peulh 45 25 20 110 65 45
Senegalese 275 185 90 850 475 380
Sierra Leonean 215 110 105 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 40 305 170 135
Wolof 40 30 10 60 40 20
Yoruba 1,670 920 755 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 260 325 670 310 355
North African origins 11,070 5,795 5,275 7,410 3,905 3,505
Algerian 810 415 400 2,015 1,055 960
Berber 340 195 145 1,190 650 545
Coptic 115 60 55 10 0 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,360 2,325 2,035 415 180 240
Libyan 575 305 270 15 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 30 20 10
Moroccan 1,035 550 485 2,350 1,270 1,080
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 0 0 0
Tunisian 475 245 225 1,670 885 785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 150 80 70
Southern and East African origins 20,325 10,355 9,965 2,100 1,065 1,030
Afrikaner 100 55 45 0 0 0
Amhara 220 115 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 185 100 90 95 70 20
Burundian 195 110 85 760 400 370
Djiboutian 15 0 0 15 15 0
Eritrean 3,750 2,015 1,740 10 10 0
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 0 0 10
Harari 50 25 25 0 0 0
Kenyan 905 410 490 0 0 0
Malagasy 45 20 30 295 120 175
Mauritian 250 150 100 65 25 35
Oromo 675 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 100 520 245 275
Seychellois 25 10 10 10 0 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 65 30 40
South African 2,390 1,185 1,200 45 25 15
Tanzanian 440 175 260 40 30 15
Tigrian 430 235 195 0 0 0
Ugandan 325 190 135 70 30 45
Zambian 115 75 40 0 0 10
Zimbabwean 745 370 370 0 0 0
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 695 740 205 115 85
Other African origins 9,730 4,810 4,920 1,870 945 925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 125 70 55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,965 4,440 4,525 1,815 915 905
Asian origins 366,030 179,085 186,945 12,205 5,935 6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,200 24,100 22,100 4,765 2,540 2,230
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 150 70 80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,630 2,235 2,060 1,155 910
Armenian 960 475 485 195 115 75
Assyrian 315 180 140 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 290 115 175 15 0 10
Georgian 215 120 95 30 10 25
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,350 4,335 4,015 525 245 280
Iraqi 3,645 1,910 1,740 120 50 70
Israeli 695 370 325 15 10 0
Jordanian 560 290 265 10 10 0
Kazakh 290 120 170 10 10 0
Kurd 880 505 375 50 30 20
Kuwaiti 45 40 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 60 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,730 6,555 6,180 860 430 425
Palestinian 1,550 825 730 90 50 40
Pashtun 375 175 200 0 0 10
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 10 10 10
Syrian 3,190 1,565 1,620 475 235 235
Tajik 170 105 70 10 0 10
Tatar 340 145 195 25 20 10
Turk 2,455 1,345 1,110 235 125 115
Turkmen 55 40 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 255 110 140 0 0 0
Yemeni 545 270 275 60 40 20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 690 640 25 20 10
South Asian origins 114,955 58,430 56,530 1,395 705 690
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 45 25 20
Bengali 950 475 475 20 10 10
Bhutanese 160 85 80 195 85 115
East Indian 84,575 42,715 41,860 625 340 290
Goan 285 145 145 0 0 0
Gujarati 295 140 150 0 0 0
Kashmiri 575 275 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 865 435 195 235
Pakistani 17,585 9,010 8,575 75 55 20
Punjabi 7,885 4,100 3,790 10 10 10
Sinhalese 360 190 170 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,335 1,225 1,110 10 0 0
Tamil 410 210 205 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,460 1,245 1,210 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 206,955 97,665 109,295 6,130 2,730 3,395
Burmese 745 370 375 260 120 145
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,005 1,085 920 725 370 360
Chinese 102,020 49,450 52,570 2,950 1,125 1,820
Filipino 71,620 32,360 39,260 230 115 110
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 650 775 45 20 20
Japanese 7,080 3,120 3,960 360 150 210
Karen 300 145 155 90 50 40
Korean 11,240 5,235 6,000 205 120 90
Laotian 815 370 440 215 110 105
Malaysian 1,255 570 680 0 0 0
Mongolian 1,065 495 575 15 0 15
Singaporean 205 110 100 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,135 505 635 30 15 10
Thai 970 360 605 130 45 80
Tibetan 885 460 425 0 0 0
Vietnamese 19,425 9,385 10,040 1,550 805 745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 305 160 145 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 1,585 795 785 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 800 785 0 0 0
Oceania origins 5,465 2,825 2,640 125 70 50
Australian 3,010 1,590 1,420 55 35 20
New Zealander 1,100 575 520 20 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 1,455 710 740 55 30 25
Fijian 940 440 500 0 0 0
Hawaiian 150 65 85 0 10 0
Maori 135 60 75 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 75 45 25 25 10 15
Samoan 60 45 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 25 20 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,440 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
Owner 333,250 ... ... 134,615 ... ...
Renter 133,190 ... ... 117,425 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,440 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
Condominium 104,630 ... ... 43,125 ... ...
Not condominium 361,810 ... ... 208,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,440 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,765 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,715 ... ... 54,280 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,125 ... ... 87,570 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,430 ... ... 68,890 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,405 ... ... 38,625 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,440 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,900 ... ... 114,180 ... ...
5 rooms 71,525 ... ... 41,360 ... ...
6 rooms 67,640 ... ... 24,585 ... ...
7 rooms 58,660 ... ... 22,795 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,710 ... ... 49,125 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,440 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,640 ... ... 250,895 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,800 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,440 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
Suitable 444,145 ... ... 246,715 ... ...
Not suitable 22,295 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,440 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
1960 or before 46,435 ... ... 58,275 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,445 ... ... 82,275 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,915 ... ... 38,280 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,380 ... ... 27,720 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,615 ... ... 12,670 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,200 ... ... 16,780 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,455 ... ... 16,040 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,440 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,360 ... ... 239,085 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,075 ... ... 12,960 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,440 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
1 household maintainer 260,935 ... ... 158,850 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,705 ... ... 90,355 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,800 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,440 ... ... 252,040 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,330 ... ... 11,500 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,020 ... ... 40,510 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,280 ... ... 39,700 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,230 ... ... 42,490 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,280 ... ... 49,970 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,995 ... ... 40,465 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,995 ... ... 20,395 ... ...
85 years and over 8,305 ... ... 7,005 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,080 ... ... 251,875 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 360,895 ... ... 200,930 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,180 ... ... 50,940 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 88,930 ... ... 45,825 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,235 ... ... 134,585 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.7 ... ... 62.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,586 ... ... 1,042 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,611 ... ... 1,101 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,322 ... ... 268,837 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 517,942 ... ... 298,042 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,190 ... ... 117,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 31.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 744 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 799 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 995,205 494,095 501,110 441,320 213,795 227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,445 68,580 65,865 61,370 29,510 31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,010 128,455 128,555 90,165 40,945 49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 603,750 297,060 306,685 289,780 143,340 146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,455 48,585 16,870 69,190 41,700 27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,950 13,665 10,285 50,240 26,545 23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,500 34,920 6,585 18,950 15,160 3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,745 74,265 101,485 90,015 40,160 49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,685 13,040 18,640 16,940 6,405 10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 330,865 161,175 169,690 113,635 55,075 58,560
Bachelor's degree 230,230 109,110 121,120 69,740 32,525 37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,400 8,030 9,370 8,560 4,085 4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,655 4,235 4,425 3,580 1,870 1,715
Master's degree 63,930 32,975 30,955 26,105 12,970 13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,650 6,835 3,820 5,650 3,625 2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 720,405 359,295 361,110 284,205 141,030 143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,820 32,035 26,785 22,450 12,660 9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,735 80,555 77,180 46,075 22,520 23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 503,850 246,705 257,145 215,680 105,840 109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,370 38,010 12,360 52,505 31,030 21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,770 10,345 7,425 38,740 19,985 18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,600 27,670 4,935 13,760 11,045 2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,365 60,495 80,870 62,490 28,695 33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,545 10,545 15,000 10,775 4,315 6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,575 137,655 148,920 89,910 41,800 48,110
Bachelor's degree 198,340 93,270 105,065 54,715 25,095 29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,525 6,595 7,930 6,295 2,700 3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,705 3,540 4,165 2,745 1,225 1,520
Master's degree 57,340 28,925 28,410 21,790 10,235 11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,670 5,320 3,350 4,360 2,555 1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 995,205 494,100 501,110 441,320 213,795 227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,460 197,040 194,425 151,540 70,455 81,085
Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 20,585 5,345 15,240
13. Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 20,590 5,345 15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,950 8,325 11,620 12,555 5,870 6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,270 995 2,430 1,680 750
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,060 10,630 10,120 4,190 5,935
Humanities 27,690 10,035 17,655 18,735 8,150 10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,035 625 2,415 2,480 635 1,840
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,835 5,140 400 155 245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,525 2,845 5,680 9,220 4,260 4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 65 150 85 70
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 955 625 330
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,680 1,630 1,050 935 515 415
54. History 3,755 1,880 1,880 1,695 1,005 695
55. French language and literature/letters 740 150 585 2,905 880 2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,540 23,280 42,260 30,490 11,405 19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 735 125 610 165 45 120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,130 2,740 5,395 4,245 1,385 2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,730 825 6,910 5,195 560 4,635
22. Legal professions and studies 12,205 4,310 7,890 6,435 2,645 3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 990 175 815
42. Psychology 10,290 2,320 7,970 4,020 1,080 2,940
45. Social sciences 25,590 12,765 12,825 9,450 5,515 3,930
Business, management and public administration 139,545 58,510 81,030 66,910 26,570 40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science 175 65 105 50 20 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,950 1,200 5,750 4,630 1,250 3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,420 57,245 75,180 62,230 25,305 36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,295 17,580 14,710 12,725 6,965 5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,155 4,080 6,080 4,970 2,305 2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,025 2,915 3,110 1,250 785 465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 305 115 195 3,165 1,525 1,635
40. Physical sciences 14,470 10,030 4,445 2,825 2,120 710
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 445 885 515 230 285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,160 17,580 9,580 14,700 10,810 3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,105 15,375 6,735 12,415 9,665 2,750
25. Library science 1,460 210 1,250 1,080 310 770
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,300 1,805 1,490 1,005 695 310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 195 135 55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,635 120,755 20,880 50,455 45,935 4,520
04. Architecture and related services 5,350 3,270 2,080 2,245 1,295 950
14. Engineering 58,720 46,645 12,070 9,585 8,135 1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,770 21,725 5,045 9,985 9,070 915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,095 21,395 700 12,130 11,615 515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,140 18,540 605 10,335 9,970 365
48. Precision production 9,525 9,180 345 6,170 5,850 320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,055 4,780 4,275 5,355 3,440 1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,665 2,630 2,030 2,580 1,370 1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,385 2,145 2,245 2,770 2,065 710
Health and related fields 82,035 17,425 64,615 37,235 8,120 29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,885 3,385 3,500 2,095 1,160 935
51. Health professions and related programs 72,655 12,730 59,930 33,915 6,290 27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,495 1,315 1,185 1,230 670 560
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,590 11,340 12,245 19,795 10,630 9,165
12. Personal and culinary services 15,855 5,095 10,760 11,850 3,930 7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 95 10 20 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 145 125 20 145 140 10
43. Security and protective services 3,285 2,220 1,070 3,515 2,570 950
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,200 3,810 395 4,265 3,970 295
Other 60 20 45 240 90 150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 20 45 240 90 150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 720,405 359,295 361,110 284,200 141,025 143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,550 112,590 103,965 68,520 35,185 33,335
Education 26,940 5,300 21,645 13,260 3,225 10,040
13. Education 26,945 5,295 21,645 13,260 3,225 10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,545 6,820 9,725 9,585 4,510 5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,680 1,850 830 1,840 1,220 615
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,970 8,895 7,745 3,285 4,460
Humanities 23,135 8,215 14,920 11,425 4,990 6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,595 525 2,075 1,950 505 1,450
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 310 120 190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,405 4,925 4,635 2,330 2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 120 60 55 125 85 45
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,495 815 675 650 410 240
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,020 1,200 820 495 290 205
54. History 3,135 1,550 1,585 1,180 685 495
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 2,075 575 1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,210 19,660 36,545 23,520 8,375 15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 615 120 500 140 40 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,080 2,340 4,745 3,600 1,210 2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,295 650 5,645 4,130 435 3,690
22. Legal professions and studies 10,610 3,525 7,085 4,895 1,740 3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 555 710 115 590
42. Psychology 8,665 1,870 6,800 2,900 725 2,170
45. Social sciences 22,200 10,975 11,225 7,155 4,110 3,045
Business, management and public administration 118,600 49,620 68,980 52,120 19,785 32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 30 15 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,890 970 4,915 3,590 875 2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,560 48,580 63,980 48,495 18,895 29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,200 13,905 12,290 7,945 4,405 3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,375 3,285 5,095 4,070 1,810 2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,955 2,410 2,545 700 470 230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 240 105 135 590 350 235
40. Physical sciences 11,620 7,790 3,835 2,215 1,600 620
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 695 375 175 195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,470 15,875 8,595 12,900 9,485 3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,410 14,175 6,230 11,255 8,755 2,495
25. Library science 1,165 175 995 845 225 620
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,635 1,370 1,270 655 410 240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 160 105 145 95 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,760 99,215 18,545 37,980 34,065 3,915
04. Architecture and related services 4,450 2,585 1,865 1,840 1,030 805
14. Engineering 51,090 40,000 11,090 7,585 6,275 1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,885 17,690 4,200 7,675 6,885 795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,060 17,455 600 8,615 8,190 420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,035 14,555 480 7,545 7,260 285
48. Precision production 7,210 6,925 285 4,715 4,415 295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,865 4,030 3,835 4,380 2,735 1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,890 2,135 1,760 2,065 1,075 995
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 2,320 1,665 650
Health and related fields 67,250 14,710 52,540 27,015 6,020 20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,835 2,905 2,930 1,735 955 775
51. Health professions and related programs 59,180 10,680 48,500 24,360 4,650 19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,235 1,125 1,110 920 415 505
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,835 9,340 9,495 15,335 8,160 7,170
12. Personal and culinary services 12,475 4,170 8,305 9,125 2,980 6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 95 90 0
43. Security and protective services 2,685 1,845 835 2,670 1,900 770
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,530 3,195 335 3,435 3,175 255
Other 50 15 30 215 75 135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 35 215 75 135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 995,210 494,100 501,110 441,325 213,795 227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,465 197,035 194,420 151,540 70,455 81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 603,750 297,060 306,685 289,785 143,340 146,445
Location of study inside Canada 445,270 219,840 225,430 273,625 134,675 138,955
Same as province or territory of residence 308,130 151,020 157,110 268,435 131,635 136,805
Different than province or territory of residence 137,140 68,825 68,320 5,185 3,040 2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,475 77,220 81,260 16,155 8,665 7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,870 10,835 8,035 1,245 815 435
Philippines 27,005 10,400 16,605 65 15 50
India 18,585 9,255 9,330 70 50 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,830 7,345 5,490 310 205 100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,250 300 140 160
France 1,175 680 500 5,290 2,990 2,300
Other 68,200 33,145 35,055 8,880 4,455 4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 720,405 359,290 361,110 284,205 141,025 143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,550 112,590 103,965 68,520 35,185 33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 503,850 246,705 257,145 215,680 105,845 109,845
Location of study inside Canada 367,885 181,930 185,960 201,970 98,745 103,225
Same as province or territory of residence 254,900 125,155 129,745 198,340 96,640 101,700
Different than province or territory of residence 112,985 56,770 56,210 3,630 2,105 1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 135,965 64,775 71,185 13,715 7,100 6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,875 8,305 6,565 700 425 275
Philippines 24,980 9,530 15,450 65 15 50
India 16,790 8,220 8,570 55 35 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,210 5,270 3,940 225 150 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,395 4,800 5,595 265 120 150
France 1,025 605 430 4,385 2,420 1,965
Other 58,685 28,040 30,645 8,020 3,935 4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 995,210 494,100 501,110 441,325 213,795 227,525
In the labour force 727,400 386,440 340,960 287,510 148,035 139,470
Employed 658,130 347,640 310,490 273,270 139,685 133,585
Unemployed 69,270 38,805 30,470 14,230 8,355 5,880
Not in the labour force 267,810 107,660 160,150 153,815 65,755 88,060
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.0 65.1 69.2 61.3
Employment rate 66.1 70.4 62.0 61.9 65.3 58.7
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 4.9 5.6 4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 995,210 494,100 501,115 441,320 213,795 227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,050 97,105 147,950 141,610 59,365 82,235
Worked 750,155 396,995 353,160 299,710 154,425 145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,015 215,020 159,000 147,420 79,100 68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,140 181,975 194,160 152,295 75,325 76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 43.4 43.5 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 727,400 386,440 340,960 287,510 148,035 139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 4,475 2,255 2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,460 332,765 283,030 145,780 137,245
Employee 632,520 328,780 303,740 256,935 130,280 126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,705 50,675 29,025 26,090 15,505 10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 727,400 386,440 340,960 287,505 148,035 139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,190 4,475 2,255 2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 712,225 379,460 332,765 283,025 145,785 137,245
0 Management occupations 78,170 50,195 27,970 24,525 15,125 9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,355 40,255 86,100 52,010 17,425 34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,675 61,985 17,695 27,070 21,000 6,070
3 Health occupations 46,840 9,625 37,210 23,500 5,325 18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,725 23,280 49,445 37,725 13,720 24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,040 8,195 10,845 9,880 4,820 5,060
6 Sales and service occupations 163,590 72,885 90,705 71,635 35,100 36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,345 92,710 6,640 28,410 26,810 1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,845 8,085 1,760 1,645 1,470 180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,635 12,240 4,395 6,630 4,995 1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 727,400 386,440 340,960 287,505 148,040 139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 4,475 2,255 2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,455 332,765 283,030 145,785 137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,485 1,435 1,055 1,290 840 450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,755 27,955 16,800 495 410 85
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,925 1,305 995 310
23 Construction 64,960 56,280 8,685 13,165 11,600 1,570
31-33 Manufacturing 36,825 27,150 9,670 17,565 12,975 4,595
41 Wholesale trade 25,880 17,645 8,230 8,240 6,110 2,135
44-45 Retail trade 78,685 38,345 40,340 34,360 16,675 17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,765 28,015 11,750 9,445 7,635 1,815
51 Information and cultural industries 14,375 8,605 5,775 5,690 3,605 2,080
52 Finance and insurance 26,420 11,645 14,775 14,090 5,910 8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,460 8,245 6,215 4,470 2,720 1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,775 44,995 31,780 22,095 13,195 8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,435 1,825 1,605 145 55 85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,815 17,925 12,895 12,455 8,165 4,290
61 Educational services 45,005 14,380 30,625 21,060 7,460 13,600
62 Health care and social assistance 77,105 14,375 62,730 38,945 8,910 30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,270 7,885 8,385 5,675 2,875 2,800
72 Accommodation and food services 50,545 21,570 28,980 23,360 11,480 11,880
81 Other services (except public administration) 29,960 12,230 17,730 12,640 5,665 6,975
91 Public administration 25,730 13,925 11,810 36,545 18,510 18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 658,125 347,640 310,490 273,270 139,690 133,585
Worked at home 44,725 21,325 23,400 14,535 7,350 7,180
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 490 310 185
No fixed workplace address 89,305 66,790 22,510 21,335 15,770 5,565
Worked at usual place 521,290 257,375 263,915 236,915 116,255 120,660
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,290 257,375 263,910 236,915 116,255 120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 489,460 237,345 252,115 209,715 99,360 110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,065 12,400 8,670 6,540 3,705 2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,745 5,780 1,965 20,260 12,885 7,370
Commute to a different province or territory 3,015 1,855 1,160 405 300 105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 610,590 324,165 286,425 258,250 132,025 126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver 433,730 243,310 190,420 184,000 98,495 85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,375 10,730 20,645 9,940 3,265 6,675
Public transit 96,510 43,190 53,315 37,375 15,930 21,445
Walked 30,265 14,550 15,715 20,335 9,900 10,440
Bicycle 9,860 6,910 2,945 4,370 3,080 1,290
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,380 2,225 1,360 865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 610,590 324,165 286,425 258,250 132,030 126,225
Less than 15 minutes 105,445 48,710 56,740 69,140 34,325 34,820
15 to 29 minutes 256,495 136,765 119,730 117,975 62,025 55,945
30 to 44 minutes 161,505 91,555 69,945 48,500 24,245 24,250
45 to 59 minutes 50,720 27,095 23,630 14,225 6,800 7,420
60 minutes and over 36,425 20,045 16,380 8,410 4,630 3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 610,590 324,165 286,425 258,250 132,025 126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,155 27,800 12,355 9,150 6,715 2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,570 74,495 49,080 44,420 27,985 16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 179,975 93,225 86,750 91,740 43,080 48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,835 51,345 57,495 54,435 24,515 29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,150 29,290 37,860 23,145 10,195 12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 90,900 48,015 42,885 35,365 19,530 15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 771,270 406,730 364,535 306,415 157,685 148,725
Single responses 761,730 402,170 359,560 297,715 152,740 144,980
Official languages 752,110 397,185 354,930 297,225 152,535 144,690
English 750,255 396,625 353,630 6,240 3,750 2,490
French 1,860 560 1,300 290,985 148,780 142,200
Non-official languages 9,615 4,985 4,630 500 205 290
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 30 10 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,605 4,985 4,630 465 195 270
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 130 15 10 10
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 150 90 15 0 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 790 290 495 50 20 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 785 290 500 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 175 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 140 145 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,050 1,690 1,360 275 110 165
Albanian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 155 25 10 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 155 160 30 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 70 25 0 0 0
Russian 155 60 100 15 10 10
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 35 15 10 0
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 35 20 15 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,790 1,070 725 30 15 20
Indo-Aryan languages 1,650 980 670 20 10 15
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 10
Gujarati 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 110 50 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 20 15 20 0 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,365 855 510 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 0 0 0
Iranian languages 135 85 50 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 65 50 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 200 80 125
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Portuguese 90 45 45 65 30 35
Romanian 50 35 15 0 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 130 45 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 35 60 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 470 195 280 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 20 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 20 0 25
American Sign Language 25 10 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,365 2,330 2,035 65 45 15
Chinese languages 4,330 2,310 2,015 65 45 20
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,365 25 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 770 590 35 20 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 20 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 20 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 10 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 35 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,535 4,560 4,975 8,695 4,945 3,750
English and French 1,525 615 910 7,925 4,615 3,310
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 65 25 40
French and non-official language 20 10 15 400 160 235
English, French and non-official language 130 65 70 305 150 160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 771,265 406,730 364,535 306,415 157,690 148,730
None 735,050 388,360 346,690 242,095 120,085 122,020
English 4,985 2,355 2,630 57,180 33,720 23,455
French 7,140 3,250 3,890 4,805 2,825 1,980
Non-official language 23,465 12,445 11,025 1,425 675 750
Aboriginal 75 20 60 65 40 30
Non-Aboriginal 23,390 12,425 10,960 1,360 640 715
English and French 25 10 15 25 10 15
English and non-official language 110 50 55 815 340 475
French and non-official language 495 265 230 65 35 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,205,770 601,970 603,795 511,255 249,355 261,900
Non-movers 1,014,540 505,275 509,265 444,720 216,290 228,430
Movers 191,230 96,700 94,530 66,540 33,070 33,475
Non-migrants 142,630 72,720 69,910 50,160 25,090 25,070
Migrants 48,595 23,975 24,625 16,380 7,980 8,405
Internal migrants 28,020 13,785 14,235 12,770 6,290 6,475
Intraprovincial migrants 13,535 6,780 6,755 11,950 5,845 6,105
Interprovincial migrants 14,490 7,005 7,480 815 445 370
External migrants 20,575 10,185 10,390 3,615 1,685 1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,143,585 569,985 573,595 489,780 238,585 251,195
Non-movers 615,955 305,415 310,540 298,675 144,210 154,465
Movers 527,630 264,575 263,060 191,105 94,375 96,725
Non-migrants 330,990 167,285 163,700 136,150 67,455 68,690
Migrants 196,640 97,285 99,355 54,955 26,920 28,035
Internal migrants 109,560 54,755 54,805 41,325 20,280 21,040
Intraprovincial migrants 40,130 20,085 20,050 38,680 18,860 19,820
Interprovincial migrants 69,425 34,670 34,755 2,645 1,420 1,225
External migrants 87,080 42,525 44,555 13,630 6,640 6,990

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Québec, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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