Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Characteristic |
Calgary Alberta [Population centre] |
Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 1,237,656 | ... | ... | 531,902 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 1,094,379 r | ... | ... | 516,576r | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 13.1 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 489,271 | ... | ... | 266,409 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 466,391 | ... | ... | 252,043 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 2,111.8 | ... | ... | 1,173.2 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 586.08 | ... | ... | 453.38 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 1,237,650 | 617,210 | 620,440 | 531,900 | 257,480 | 274,420 |
0 to 14 years | 226,580 | 116,325 | 110,255 | 75,090 | 38,140 | 36,945 |
0 to 4 years | 77,820 | 39,975 | 37,840 | 26,435 | 13,520 | 12,910 |
5 to 9 years | 79,230 | 40,790 | 38,440 | 26,200 | 13,255 | 12,945 |
10 to 14 years | 69,530 | 35,560 | 33,970 | 22,455 | 11,365 | 11,095 |
15 to 64 years | 872,320 | 437,655 | 434,665 | 347,235 | 173,185 | 174,050 |
15 to 19 years | 69,630 | 35,685 | 33,940 | 23,975 | 12,150 | 11,825 |
20 to 24 years | 78,480 | 39,740 | 38,735 | 36,485 | 17,960 | 18,525 |
25 to 29 years | 99,950 | 49,625 | 50,325 | 38,270 | 19,320 | 18,945 |
30 to 34 years | 109,160 | 54,535 | 54,630 | 35,985 | 18,610 | 17,370 |
35 to 39 years | 100,160 | 49,720 | 50,445 | 35,990 | 18,465 | 17,525 |
40 to 44 years | 93,220 | 46,670 | 46,545 | 30,160 | 15,430 | 14,730 |
45 to 49 years | 87,690 | 44,345 | 43,345 | 30,200 | 15,095 | 15,110 |
50 to 54 years | 86,785 | 43,525 | 43,255 | 37,875 | 18,755 | 19,120 |
55 to 59 years | 82,155 | 41,160 | 40,995 | 40,735 | 19,755 | 20,975 |
60 to 64 years | 65,095 | 32,645 | 32,450 | 37,570 | 17,650 | 19,920 |
65 years and over | 138,750 | 63,230 | 75,520 | 109,575 | 46,155 | 63,415 |
65 to 69 years | 48,950 | 23,915 | 25,035 | 34,265 | 15,810 | 18,455 |
70 to 74 years | 31,665 | 15,070 | 16,590 | 27,645 | 12,390 | 15,255 |
75 to 79 years | 22,775 | 10,250 | 12,530 | 18,870 | 8,035 | 10,835 |
80 to 84 years | 17,360 | 7,505 | 9,860 | 14,030 | 5,445 | 8,585 |
85 years and over | 18,000 | 6,495 | 11,500 | 14,765 | 4,475 | 10,290 |
85 to 89 years | 11,505 | 4,530 | 6,975 | 9,300 | 3,105 | 6,200 |
90 to 94 years | 4,985 | 1,605 | 3,375 | 4,255 | 1,150 | 3,100 |
95 to 99 years | 1,355 | 345 | 1,010 | 1,070 | 205 | 875 |
100 years and over | 165 | 20 | 145 | 130 | 15 | 120 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 18.3 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 13.5 |
15 to 64 years | 70.5 | 70.9 | 70.1 | 65.3 | 67.3 | 63.4 |
65 years and over | 11.2 | 10.2 | 12.2 | 20.6 | 17.9 | 23.1 |
85 years and over | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 3.7 |
Average age of the population | 37.6 | 37.0 | 38.2 | 43.2 | 41.7 | 44.6 |
Median age of the population | 36.7 | 36.2 | 37.1 | 43.3 | 41.2 | 45.5 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 466,395 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 262,430 | ... | ... | 79,320 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 32,885 | ... | ... | 20,165 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 169,050 | ... | ... | 151,225 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 29,430 | ... | ... | 13,545 | ... | ... |
Row house | 44,710 | ... | ... | 6,825 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 21,860 | ... | ... | 17,030 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 72,850 | ... | ... | 112,740 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 195 | ... | ... | 1,090 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 2,025 | ... | ... | 1,330 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 466,390 | ... | ... | 252,045 | ... | ... |
1 person | 114,185 | ... | ... | 98,575 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 150,775 | ... | ... | 89,390 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 78,405 | ... | ... | 30,360 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 75,220 | ... | ... | 24,220 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 47,805 | ... | ... | 9,490 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 1,221,000 | ... | ... | 516,265 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 1,011,070 | 500,885 | 510,185 | 456,815 | 219,340 | 237,475 |
Married or living common law | 595,925 | 298,785 | 297,135 | 246,725 | 123,540 | 123,180 |
Married | 506,035 | 253,695 | 252,340 | 130,960 | 65,460 | 65,500 |
Living common law | 89,885 | 45,090 | 44,795 | 115,765 | 58,085 | 57,680 |
Not married and not living common law | 415,150 | 202,105 | 213,050 | 210,090 | 95,800 | 114,290 |
Never married | 292,725 | 160,265 | 132,465 | 143,915 | 75,445 | 68,475 |
Separated | 22,220 | 9,685 | 12,540 | 6,275 | 2,775 | 3,505 |
Divorced | 62,225 | 24,230 | 37,995 | 33,140 | 12,060 | 21,085 |
Widowed | 37,970 | 7,925 | 30,045 | 26,765 | 5,525 | 21,240 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 336,770 | ... | ... | 142,925 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 155,450 | ... | ... | 83,555 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 75,845 | ... | ... | 27,855 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 74,685 | ... | ... | 23,290 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 30,785 | ... | ... | 8,230 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 336,770 | ... | ... | 142,925 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 289,225 | ... | ... | 120,670 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 244,295 | ... | ... | 62,845 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 44,935 | ... | ... | 57,820 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 47,545 | ... | ... | 22,255 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 37,050 | ... | ... | 16,335 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 10,495 | ... | ... | 5,920 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 289,225 | ... | ... | 120,675 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 126,065 | ... | ... | 69,240 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 163,160 | ... | ... | 51,430 | ... | ... |
1 child | 62,340 | ... | ... | 21,525 | ... | ... |
2 children | 71,235 | ... | ... | 21,985 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 29,585 | ... | ... | 7,925 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 47,545 | ... | ... | 22,255 | ... | ... |
1 child | 29,385 | ... | ... | 14,315 | ... | ... |
2 children | 13,505 | ... | ... | 6,335 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 4,650 | ... | ... | 1,610 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 219,475 | 112,410 | 107,070 | 128,865 | 60,140 | 68,730 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 466,395 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 309,995 | ... | ... | 141,210 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 115,155 | ... | ... | 68,485 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 194,840 | ... | ... | 72,725 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 12,900 | ... | ... | 850 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 143,500 | ... | ... | 109,980 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 114,185 | ... | ... | 98,575 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 29,320 | ... | ... | 11,405 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 1,226,780 | 612,060 | 614,725 | 523,310 | 254,210 | 269,100 |
English only | 1,107,090 | 558,230 | 548,855 | 1,350 | 735 | 615 |
French only | 1,165 | 505 | 655 | 309,960 | 138,060 | 171,905 |
English and French | 89,335 | 41,345 | 47,990 | 210,160 | 114,600 | 95,560 |
Neither English nor French | 29,190 | 11,970 | 17,220 | 1,835 | 815 | 1,020 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 1,226,780 | 612,060 | 614,725 | 523,310 | 254,210 | 269,100 |
English | 1,171,870 | 587,145 | 584,725 | 8,810 | 4,535 | 4,280 |
French | 18,945 | 9,585 | 9,355 | 507,325 | 245,955 | 261,370 |
English and French | 7,390 | 3,665 | 3,730 | 5,410 | 2,950 | 2,465 |
Neither English nor French | 28,575 | 11,660 | 16,915 | 1,765 | 770 | 990 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 22,640 | 11,420 | 11,220 | 11,515 | 6,005 | 5,510 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 1,226,785 | 612,060 | 614,725 | 523,310 | 254,210 | 269,100 |
Single responses | 1,188,730 | 593,530 | 595,195 | 517,560 | 251,230 | 266,330 |
Official languages | 824,410 | 417,710 | 406,695 | 491,190 | 238,120 | 253,065 |
English | 806,275 | 408,530 | 397,750 | 7,395 | 3,795 | 3,600 |
French | 18,135 | 9,185 | 8,950 | 483,790 | 234,325 | 249,465 |
Non-official languages | 364,320 | 175,820 | 188,500 | 26,370 | 13,110 | 13,260 |
Aboriginal languages | 695 | 250 | 440 | 450 | 175 | 280 |
Algonquian languages | 490 | 185 | 300 | 445 | 170 | 270 |
Blackfoot | 225 | 85 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 195 | 80 | 115 | 440 | 170 | 265 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 395 | 150 | 245 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 125 | 55 | 70 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 60 | 10 | 50 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ojibway | 50 | 10 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 50 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 90 | 25 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 70 | 20 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 363,630 | 175,570 | 188,060 | 25,920 | 12,935 | 12,985 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 28,940 | 15,185 | 13,760 | 5,445 | 3,035 | 2,405 |
Berber languages | 130 | 75 | 55 | 680 | 380 | 300 |
Kabyle | 60 | 30 | 30 | 360 | 195 | 160 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 25 | 320 | 185 | 140 |
Cushitic languages | 2,465 | 1,225 | 1,240 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Bilen | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 940 | 485 | 455 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 1,460 | 705 | 755 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 26,300 | 13,855 | 12,450 | 4,690 | 2,625 | 2,065 |
Amharic | 4,045 | 1,950 | 2,090 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Arabic | 18,355 | 9,860 | 8,495 | 4,665 | 2,615 | 2,055 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 280 | 150 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 480 | 240 | 245 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Maltese | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 2,750 | 1,460 | 1,290 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 205 | 105 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 25 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 13,365 | 6,235 | 7,125 | 1,145 | 540 | 610 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 835 | 400 | 435 | 375 | 170 | 205 |
Vietnamese | 12,520 | 5,830 | 6,685 | 770 | 365 | 400 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 46,370 | 20,125 | 26,240 | 310 | 120 | 195 |
Bikol | 190 | 85 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 1,925 | 820 | 1,100 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Fijian | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 665 | 260 | 400 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ilocano | 2,540 | 1,110 | 1,435 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 20 | 5 | 15 | 175 | 85 | 95 |
Malay | 760 | 330 | 425 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 260 | 125 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 125 | 50 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 39,235 | 17,045 | 22,185 | 70 | 20 | 55 |
Waray-Waray | 140 | 65 | 75 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 475 | 200 | 275 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Creole languages | 605 | 305 | 300 | 510 | 240 | 275 |
Haitian Creole | 20 | 10 | 5 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 415 | 205 | 210 | 460 | 215 | 245 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 180 | 90 | 85 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 5,125 | 2,670 | 2,460 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Kannada | 285 | 145 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 2,075 | 1,065 | 1,010 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tamil | 1,805 | 955 | 855 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Telugu | 930 | 490 | 440 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 175,190 | 86,705 | 88,485 | 13,950 | 6,740 | 7,210 |
Albanian | 1,325 | 700 | 630 | 205 | 105 | 105 |
Armenian | 245 | 130 | 120 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 29,575 | 13,830 | 15,745 | 2,290 | 1,075 | 1,215 |
Baltic languages | 495 | 235 | 260 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Latvian | 165 | 80 | 95 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 325 | 155 | 170 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 29,080 | 13,600 | 15,485 | 2,275 | 1,070 | 1,205 |
Belarusan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 780 | 390 | 395 | 600 | 300 | 295 |
Bulgarian | 925 | 475 | 450 | 225 | 105 | 115 |
Croatian | 1,890 | 930 | 960 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Czech | 1,360 | 640 | 720 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Macedonian | 150 | 75 | 75 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Polish | 7,670 | 3,610 | 4,060 | 235 | 105 | 125 |
Russian | 9,255 | 4,185 | 5,070 | 575 | 245 | 330 |
Serbian | 1,815 | 910 | 905 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Serbo-Croatian | 515 | 250 | 265 | 255 | 120 | 135 |
Slovak | 1,070 | 520 | 555 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 235 | 100 | 135 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ukrainian | 3,350 | 1,485 | 1,860 | 100 | 45 | 60 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 35 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 115 | 60 | 60 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 15,710 | 7,520 | 8,185 | 540 | 240 | 305 |
Afrikaans | 805 | 400 | 410 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Danish | 755 | 385 | 370 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Dutch | 3,455 | 1,725 | 1,725 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Frisian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 9,925 | 4,665 | 5,255 | 385 | 155 | 230 |
Icelandic | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 220 | 95 | 130 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Swedish | 275 | 120 | 155 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 90 | 45 | 50 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Yiddish | 85 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 1,470 | 740 | 735 | 90 | 50 | 35 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 86,810 | 43,990 | 42,820 | 1,600 | 795 | 810 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 74,000 | 37,325 | 36,675 | 1,020 | 515 | 505 |
Bengali | 4,045 | 2,070 | 1,970 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Gujarati | 5,375 | 2,705 | 2,670 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Hindi | 7,025 | 3,580 | 3,440 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Kashmiri | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 165 | 80 | 85 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 840 | 430 | 410 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Nepali | 1,925 | 1,010 | 915 | 845 | 420 | 425 |
Oriya (Odia) | 100 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 35,585 | 17,915 | 17,675 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sindhi | 1,665 | 780 | 885 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 925 | 450 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 16,275 | 8,200 | 8,075 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Iranian languages | 11,875 | 6,170 | 5,700 | 485 | 240 | 245 |
Kurdish | 740 | 395 | 345 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Pashto | 1,610 | 825 | 785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 9,525 | 4,950 | 4,575 | 435 | 210 | 225 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 935 | 490 | 445 | 95 | 35 | 60 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 39,935 | 19,740 | 20,190 | 9,150 | 4,440 | 4,715 |
Catalan | 45 | 20 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Italian | 4,995 | 2,545 | 2,450 | 490 | 270 | 215 |
Portuguese | 3,360 | 1,595 | 1,760 | 1,465 | 720 | 745 |
Romanian | 4,495 | 2,285 | 2,205 | 750 | 360 | 390 |
Spanish | 27,030 | 13,290 | 13,740 | 6,425 | 3,075 | 3,350 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Japanese | 2,305 | 815 | 1,495 | 140 | 40 | 100 |
Kartvelian languages | 130 | 75 | 55 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 130 | 70 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 8,875 | 4,105 | 4,770 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Mongolic languages | 450 | 210 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 445 | 210 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5,575 | 2,860 | 2,715 | 2,655 | 1,365 | 1,290 |
Akan (Twi) | 640 | 335 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Edo | 100 | 65 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 55 | 35 | 25 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 80 | 45 | 40 | 155 | 90 | 60 |
Ga | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Igbo | 680 | 360 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 85 | 40 | 45 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 140 | 70 | 75 | 460 | 225 | 230 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 115 | 60 | 60 | 295 | 130 | 165 |
Shona | 290 | 145 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 755 | 365 | 390 | 490 | 235 | 255 |
Wolof | 120 | 65 | 50 | 270 | 150 | 125 |
Yoruba | 1,370 | 720 | 650 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,040 | 515 | 525 | 745 | 405 | 340 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 1,495 | 735 | 755 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Dinka | 720 | 360 | 355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 775 | 370 | 400 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Sign languages | 235 | 130 | 105 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
American Sign Language | 85 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 145 | 90 | 60 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 68,080 | 32,050 | 36,035 | 1,175 | 565 | 615 |
Chinese languages | 66,845 | 31,435 | 35,410 | 1,080 | 510 | 570 |
Cantonese | 33,690 | 15,835 | 17,855 | 230 | 125 | 110 |
Hakka | 340 | 155 | 185 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Mandarin | 28,335 | 13,360 | 14,975 | 725 | 330 | 390 |
Min Dong | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,675 | 745 | 925 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 370 | 170 | 195 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,385 | 1,150 | 1,235 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,240 | 615 | 625 | 100 | 50 | 45 |
Burmese | 265 | 135 | 130 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 280 | 135 | 150 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Tibetan | 550 | 280 | 265 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 65 | 80 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,005 | 365 | 640 | 140 | 50 | 90 |
Lao | 430 | 195 | 230 | 90 | 40 | 45 |
Thai | 565 | 165 | 400 | 50 | 10 | 45 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 1,720 | 945 | 775 | 75 | 45 | 25 |
Azerbaijani | 240 | 135 | 105 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Turkish | 1,210 | 680 | 525 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Uyghur | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 60 | 75 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 3,755 | 1,810 | 1,950 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Estonian | 90 | 45 | 45 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 280 | 105 | 170 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Hungarian | 3,390 | 1,655 | 1,735 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 320 | 190 | 130 | 55 | 35 | 15 |
Multiple responses | 38,055 | 18,530 | 19,530 | 5,750 | 2,985 | 2,770 |
English and French | 3,195 | 1,525 | 1,670 | 2,615 | 1,390 | 1,220 |
English and non-official language | 33,110 | 16,170 | 16,940 | 195 | 100 | 100 |
French and non-official language | 1,005 | 515 | 490 | 2,690 | 1,355 | 1,340 |
English, French and non-official language | 750 | 320 | 430 | 245 | 135 | 115 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 1,226,785 | 612,060 | 614,725 | 523,310 | 254,210 | 269,100 |
Single responses | 1,143,930 | 571,575 | 572,355 | 514,185 | 249,655 | 264,530 |
Official languages | 931,960 | 468,085 | 463,875 | 500,685 | 243,090 | 257,595 |
English | 924,325 | 464,195 | 460,125 | 5,595 | 2,875 | 2,715 |
French | 7,640 | 3,895 | 3,745 | 495,095 | 240,215 | 254,880 |
Non-official languages | 211,970 | 103,485 | 108,480 | 13,505 | 6,565 | 6,940 |
Aboriginal languages | 185 | 90 | 90 | 200 | 85 | 120 |
Algonquian languages | 125 | 65 | 60 | 185 | 80 | 110 |
Blackfoot | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 185 | 80 | 105 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 180 | 75 | 105 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 211,790 | 103,400 | 108,390 | 13,305 | 6,485 | 6,820 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 17,940 | 9,160 | 8,780 | 2,085 | 1,075 | 1,005 |
Berber languages | 60 | 35 | 25 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Kabyle | 25 | 15 | 10 | 145 | 70 | 70 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Cushitic languages | 1,640 | 800 | 840 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Bilen | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 700 | 350 | 355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 890 | 425 | 460 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 16,220 | 8,320 | 7,905 | 1,840 | 950 | 890 |
Amharic | 2,705 | 1,295 | 1,410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 10,780 | 5,580 | 5,195 | 1,835 | 945 | 885 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 200 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 240 | 120 | 120 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 2,045 | 1,090 | 955 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 75 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 8,755 | 4,120 | 4,635 | 625 | 280 | 350 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 425 | 210 | 220 | 180 | 80 | 100 |
Vietnamese | 8,325 | 3,905 | 4,415 | 440 | 200 | 245 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 24,790 | 11,560 | 13,230 | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Bikol | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 815 | 385 | 430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 200 | 95 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 1,020 | 475 | 540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 10 | 0 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Malay | 230 | 125 | 105 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 22,195 | 10,340 | 11,855 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Waray-Waray | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 60 | 85 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages | 280 | 145 | 140 | 125 | 50 | 70 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 215 | 110 | 110 | 115 | 45 | 65 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 3,110 | 1,580 | 1,530 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Kannada | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 1,275 | 645 | 630 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tamil | 1,155 | 580 | 575 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Telugu | 550 | 285 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 60 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 97,070 | 48,290 | 48,785 | 8,415 | 4,080 | 4,335 |
Albanian | 610 | 325 | 285 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Armenian | 105 | 55 | 50 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 13,295 | 6,505 | 6,795 | 1,275 | 615 | 655 |
Baltic languages | 225 | 120 | 110 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Latvian | 80 | 45 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 150 | 80 | 70 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 13,070 | 6,380 | 6,685 | 1,265 | 615 | 655 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 350 | 175 | 175 | 355 | 175 | 185 |
Bulgarian | 475 | 240 | 235 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Croatian | 680 | 335 | 350 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Czech | 395 | 190 | 205 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Macedonian | 80 | 40 | 40 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Polish | 3,115 | 1,510 | 1,610 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
Russian | 5,640 | 2,730 | 2,910 | 350 | 170 | 180 |
Serbian | 930 | 460 | 475 | 100 | 50 | 45 |
Serbo-Croatian | 175 | 90 | 85 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Slovak | 415 | 205 | 210 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 760 | 385 | 370 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 2,065 | 975 | 1,090 | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Afrikaans | 410 | 195 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 65 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 395 | 190 | 200 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 1,085 | 505 | 580 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Icelandic | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 480 | 225 | 255 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 58,575 | 29,405 | 29,170 | 1,340 | 650 | 685 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 50,230 | 25,205 | 25,025 | 910 | 450 | 465 |
Bengali | 2,700 | 1,355 | 1,345 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Gujarati | 3,045 | 1,525 | 1,520 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hindi | 3,965 | 2,040 | 1,925 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Kashmiri | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 445 | 230 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 1,330 | 685 | 645 | 820 | 400 | 415 |
Oriya (Odia) | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 26,795 | 13,430 | 13,365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 705 | 310 | 395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 470 | 230 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 10,645 | 5,325 | 5,320 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Iranian languages | 7,850 | 3,950 | 3,905 | 340 | 170 | 175 |
Kurdish | 450 | 230 | 225 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Pashto | 1,030 | 525 | 510 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 6,370 | 3,195 | 3,175 | 325 | 155 | 165 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 490 | 255 | 240 | 90 | 35 | 50 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 21,920 | 10,790 | 11,130 | 5,565 | 2,695 | 2,870 |
Catalan | 25 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Italian | 1,215 | 535 | 680 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Portuguese | 1,645 | 790 | 855 | 985 | 490 | 495 |
Romanian | 2,330 | 1,195 | 1,135 | 415 | 205 | 210 |
Spanish | 16,715 | 8,255 | 8,460 | 4,065 | 1,960 | 2,110 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 1,070 | 465 | 600 | 55 | 20 | 40 |
Kartvelian languages | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 6,340 | 3,015 | 3,320 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Mongolic languages | 275 | 130 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 280 | 130 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,745 | 840 | 905 | 735 | 340 | 390 |
Akan (Twi) | 300 | 155 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Edo | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 45 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Ga | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 135 | 65 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 65 | 30 | 35 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Shona | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 340 | 155 | 185 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Wolof | 65 | 35 | 25 | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Yoruba | 330 | 155 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 265 | 130 | 140 | 190 | 80 | 105 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 900 | 435 | 470 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Dinka | 440 | 215 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 460 | 220 | 240 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Sign languages | 310 | 180 | 135 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
American Sign Language | 75 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 235 | 140 | 95 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 46,295 | 22,025 | 24,265 | 900 | 455 | 440 |
Chinese languages | 45,410 | 21,585 | 23,825 | 805 | 405 | 400 |
Cantonese | 22,025 | 10,275 | 11,745 | 150 | 75 | 70 |
Hakka | 100 | 35 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 20,865 | 10,110 | 10,755 | 580 | 290 | 285 |
Min Dong | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 670 | 290 | 375 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 210 | 105 | 105 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,535 | 760 | 775 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 880 | 440 | 440 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Burmese | 175 | 90 | 85 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Karenic languages | 235 | 105 | 125 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Tibetan | 395 | 205 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 380 | 165 | 215 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Lao | 180 | 75 | 95 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Thai | 195 | 85 | 110 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 980 | 510 | 470 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Azerbaijani | 105 | 55 | 50 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 730 | 390 | 345 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Uyghur | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 1,295 | 640 | 660 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Estonian | 15 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 1,240 | 610 | 630 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 70 | 45 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 82,850 | 40,485 | 42,365 | 9,125 | 4,555 | 4,570 |
English and French | 2,160 | 1,080 | 1,075 | 2,615 | 1,385 | 1,230 |
English and non-official language | 79,110 | 38,650 | 40,460 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
French and non-official language | 370 | 180 | 190 | 5,700 | 2,765 | 2,930 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,215 | 565 | 645 | 600 | 305 | 300 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
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Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 1,226,780 | 612,060 | 614,725 | 523,310 | 254,210 | 269,100 |
None | 1,013,605 | 508,710 | 504,900 | 479,590 | 231,290 | 248,300 |
English | 92,670 | 46,130 | 46,540 | 23,125 | 12,730 | 10,395 |
French | 11,895 | 5,435 | 6,460 | 9,215 | 4,525 | 4,690 |
Non-official language | 104,740 | 49,860 | 54,880 | 9,620 | 4,770 | 4,850 |
Aboriginal | 605 | 240 | 365 | 185 | 70 | 120 |
Non-Aboriginal | 104,130 | 49,625 | 54,510 | 9,435 | 4,705 | 4,730 |
English and French | 640 | 325 | 320 | 510 | 270 | 240 |
English and non-official language | 2,060 | 1,045 | 1,015 | 975 | 495 | 480 |
French and non-official language | 1,130 | 535 | 600 | 235 | 105 | 130 |
English, French and non-official language | 35 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 995,125 | 494,055 | 501,070 | 441,330 | 213,835 | 227,490 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 944,760 | 469,085 | 475,675 | 432,640 | 209,745 | 222,895 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,329 | 52,561 | 35,519 | 36,626 | 40,961 | 32,674 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 944,950 | 469,140 | 475,810 | 432,715 | 209,755 | 222,960 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,523 | 45,393 | 32,357 | 32,140 | 35,350 | 29,138 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 883,485 | 448,790 | 434,700 | 396,005 | 195,315 | 200,690 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,196 | 52,389 | 34,907 | 33,017 | 38,090 | 28,244 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 543,870 | 215,680 | 328,190 | 331,640 | 150,470 | 181,170 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 2,952 | 1,869 | 3,373 | 7,108 | 5,425 | 8,110 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 769,375 | 399,655 | 369,720 | 315,115 | 162,265 | 152,850 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,639 | 52,188 | 36,017 | 33,774 | 37,121 | 30,522 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 995,210 | 494,100 | 501,115 | 441,325 | 213,795 | 227,525 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 945,390 | 469,290 | 476,095 | 432,645 | 209,750 | 222,895 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 67,771 | 85,509 | 50,286 | 44,113 | 49,931 | 38,639 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 945,555 | 469,340 | 476,215 | 432,690 | 209,750 | 222,930 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 53,910 | 66,244 | 41,754 | 36,313 | 40,376 | 32,491 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 883,795 | 448,920 | 434,875 | 395,850 | 195,810 | 200,040 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 68,519 | 86,325 | 50,138 | 41,289 | 47,776 | 34,940 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 543,805 | 215,575 | 328,230 | 331,025 | 150,100 | 180,930 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,459 | 6,381 | 6,511 | 8,281 | 7,448 | 8,971 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 769,535 | 399,690 | 369,845 | 315,105 | 162,815 | 152,290 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 64,591 | 79,653 | 48,313 | 40,589 | 44,769 | 36,120 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 995,210 | 494,095 | 501,110 | 441,320 | 213,795 | 227,525 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 361,015 | 205,600 | 155,405 | 144,935 | 77,545 | 67,390 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 65,913 | 73,256 | 57,818 | 48,404 | 52,380 | 44,468 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 89,601 | 103,821 | 70,787 | 55,655 | 60,485 | 50,097 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 94.6 | 96.6 | 91.2 | 85.6 | 89.3 | 81.1 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 77.3 | 79.1 | 74.1 | 67.0 | 69.6 | 63.8 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 8.8 | 14.4 | 10.7 | 18.9 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 995,125 | 494,055 | 501,065 | 441,330 | 213,835 | 227,490 |
Without total income | 50,360 | 24,965 | 25,395 | 8,690 | 4,090 | 4,595 |
With total income | 944,760 | 469,085 | 475,675 | 432,640 | 209,745 | 222,895 |
Percentage with total income | 94.9 | 94.9 | 94.9 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 98.0 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 123,335 | 48,650 | 74,680 | 41,925 | 18,700 | 23,225 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 118,265 | 47,890 | 70,370 | 73,090 | 29,140 | 43,945 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 107,715 | 43,760 | 63,960 | 61,755 | 26,095 | 35,655 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 92,285 | 41,415 | 50,870 | 60,520 | 28,065 | 32,460 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 88,695 | 42,385 | 46,305 | 55,780 | 26,540 | 29,235 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 75,965 | 38,245 | 37,720 | 42,420 | 22,055 | 20,360 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 62,445 | 33,330 | 29,115 | 29,740 | 16,940 | 12,800 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 50,120 | 28,200 | 21,915 | 22,225 | 12,940 | 9,285 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 40,085 | 23,095 | 16,990 | 14,310 | 8,450 | 5,860 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 34,025 | 19,435 | 14,600 | 8,105 | 5,240 | 2,870 |
$100,000 and over | 151,815 | 102,675 | 49,140 | 22,775 | 15,580 | 7,195 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 83,580 | 52,185 | 31,390 | 15,715 | 10,460 | 5,260 |
$150,000 and over | 68,235 | 50,485 | 17,750 | 7,055 | 5,115 | 1,940 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 995,125 | 494,055 | 501,070 | 441,330 | 213,840 | 227,490 |
Without after-tax income | 50,170 | 24,915 | 25,255 | 8,610 | 4,080 | 4,530 |
With after-tax income | 944,950 | 469,140 | 475,810 | 432,720 | 209,755 | 222,960 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 98.0 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 126,295 | 49,590 | 76,700 | 44,920 | 19,105 | 25,810 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 123,390 | 50,210 | 73,185 | 76,130 | 30,890 | 45,235 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 124,510 | 51,355 | 73,155 | 78,110 | 33,980 | 44,130 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 115,510 | 53,830 | 61,680 | 79,815 | 38,165 | 41,645 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 107,240 | 53,445 | 53,795 | 60,800 | 31,380 | 29,415 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 83,795 | 44,620 | 39,175 | 39,010 | 22,285 | 16,725 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 62,835 | 35,585 | 27,255 | 23,160 | 13,420 | 9,740 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 47,860 | 27,685 | 20,175 | 11,305 | 7,140 | 4,160 |
$80,000 and over | 153,515 | 102,820 | 50,695 | 19,480 | 13,385 | 6,095 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 36,125 | 21,065 | 15,065 | 6,460 | 4,215 | 2,245 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 24,865 | 15,440 | 9,425 | 3,845 | 2,635 | 1,210 |
$100,000 and over | 92,525 | 66,320 | 26,210 | 9,165 | 6,530 | 2,640 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 995,120 | 494,055 | 501,070 | 441,330 | 213,835 | 227,490 |
Without employment income | 225,745 | 94,400 | 131,345 | 126,215 | 51,575 | 74,640 |
With employment income | 769,375 | 399,655 | 369,720 | 315,110 | 162,260 | 152,850 |
Percentage with employment income | 77.3 | 80.9 | 73.8 | 71.4 | 75.9 | 67.2 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 80,400 | 36,470 | 43,930 | 37,765 | 19,755 | 18,010 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 49,660 | 21,190 | 28,460 | 23,785 | 10,530 | 13,250 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 84,725 | 36,915 | 47,810 | 43,670 | 19,880 | 23,785 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 73,195 | 31,700 | 41,495 | 37,955 | 17,615 | 20,345 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 70,515 | 32,850 | 37,660 | 39,525 | 18,915 | 20,610 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 69,210 | 33,630 | 35,580 | 35,765 | 17,275 | 18,490 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 60,825 | 30,800 | 30,025 | 26,850 | 14,605 | 12,245 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 50,320 | 27,550 | 22,770 | 20,755 | 12,170 | 8,585 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 41,285 | 23,440 | 17,850 | 16,875 | 9,880 | 6,995 |
$80,000 and over | 189,240 | 125,105 | 64,135 | 32,170 | 21,640 | 10,535 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 33,800 | 19,870 | 13,930 | 10,070 | 6,325 | 3,750 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 29,690 | 17,030 | 12,655 | 5,820 | 3,910 | 1,915 |
$100,000 and over | 125,750 | 88,205 | 37,550 | 16,275 | 11,410 | 4,870 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 466,390 | ... | ... | 252,045 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 97,300 | ... | ... | 59,881 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 83,048 | ... | ... | 51,591 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 114,180 | ... | ... | 98,575 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 52,329 | ... | ... | 34,865 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,651 | ... | ... | 30,877 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 352,210 | ... | ... | 153,465 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 115,386 | ... | ... | 83,398 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 98,189 | ... | ... | 70,887 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 466,440 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 137,359 | ... | ... | 75,724 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 109,284 | ... | ... | 62,340 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 114,225 | ... | ... | 98,575 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 71,377 | ... | ... | 41,139 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 56,965 | ... | ... | 34,346 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 352,215 | ... | ... | 153,465 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 158,757 | ... | ... | 97,939 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 126,252 | ... | ... | 80,322 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 466,390 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 7,095 | ... | ... | 2,365 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,355 | ... | ... | 3,480 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 5,255 | ... | ... | 8,710 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 9,365 | ... | ... | 12,475 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 13,760 | ... | ... | 12,590 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 10,675 | ... | ... | 10,775 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 11,865 | ... | ... | 12,890 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 12,935 | ... | ... | 13,830 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 13,220 | ... | ... | 13,545 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 13,590 | ... | ... | 12,535 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 28,320 | ... | ... | 23,070 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 28,780 | ... | ... | 19,910 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 27,950 | ... | ... | 17,700 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 27,105 | ... | ... | 14,965 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 25,665 | ... | ... | 12,405 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 226,460 | ... | ... | 60,790 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 55,690 | ... | ... | 23,935 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 42,510 | ... | ... | 14,710 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 54,900 | ... | ... | 13,335 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 73,355 | ... | ... | 8,815 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 466,390 | ... | ... | 252,045 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 7,680 | ... | ... | 2,560 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,430 | ... | ... | 3,555 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 5,440 | ... | ... | 8,805 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 9,780 | ... | ... | 13,140 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 14,760 | ... | ... | 14,420 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 12,315 | ... | ... | 13,995 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 14,280 | ... | ... | 17,325 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 15,695 | ... | ... | 17,035 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 16,750 | ... | ... | 15,965 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 17,610 | ... | ... | 14,735 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 35,495 | ... | ... | 26,100 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 35,025 | ... | ... | 21,780 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 33,905 | ... | ... | 18,085 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 31,910 | ... | ... | 14,745 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 28,510 | ... | ... | 12,135 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 182,825 | ... | ... | 37,665 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 57,345 | ... | ... | 19,130 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 40,165 | ... | ... | 8,905 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 85,310 | ... | ... | 9,630 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 331,055 | ... | ... | 144,485 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 113,955 | ... | ... | 84,980 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 96,946 | ... | ... | 71,980 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 113,275 | ... | ... | 67,725 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 106,943 | ... | ... | 76,428 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 90,309 | ... | ... | 65,026 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 163,050 | ... | ... | 51,605 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 135,381 | ... | ... | 114,879 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 114,198 | ... | ... | 95,661 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 43,260 | ... | ... | 21,835 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 67,079 | ... | ... | 57,099 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 60,304 | ... | ... | 50,910 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 331,075 | ... | ... | 144,495 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 159,385 | ... | ... | 99,761 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 126,303 | ... | ... | 81,540 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 113,300 | ... | ... | 67,720 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 154,632 | ... | ... | 89,386 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 121,675 | ... | ... | 72,982 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 163,125 | ... | ... | 51,575 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 183,674 | ... | ... | 129,233 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 144,622 | ... | ... | 104,557 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 42,900 | ... | ... | 21,790 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 88,799 | ... | ... | 66,147 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 74,698 | ... | ... | 56,237 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 187,195 | 98,000 | 89,200 | 121,165 | 56,710 | 64,455 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 44,340 | 47,222 | 41,237 | 32,311 | 33,632 | 31,209 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 38,947 | 40,898 | 36,764 | 28,974 | 29,791 | 28,376 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 186,825 | 97,950 | 88,875 | 121,010 | 56,405 | 64,605 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 60,493 | 65,466 | 55,012 | 38,597 | 40,437 | 36,990 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 49,025 | 52,251 | 45,471 | 32,477 | 33,503 | 31,581 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 1,221,000 | 609,875 | 611,130 | 516,260 | 251,905 | 264,365 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 453,240 | 220,780 | 232,465 | 272,480 | 128,610 | 143,865 |
In the bottom decile | 89,985 | 44,940 | 45,045 | 41,775 | 20,620 | 21,150 |
In the second decile | 80,570 | 37,495 | 43,075 | 50,060 | 21,900 | 28,160 |
In the third decile | 87,195 | 41,815 | 45,380 | 56,175 | 26,300 | 29,875 |
In the fourth decile | 93,255 | 45,805 | 47,455 | 62,435 | 29,750 | 32,690 |
In the fifth decile | 102,240 | 50,730 | 51,515 | 62,030 | 30,040 | 31,990 |
In the top half of the distribution | 767,755 | 389,095 | 378,665 | 243,785 | 123,290 | 120,495 |
In the sixth decile | 109,090 | 54,620 | 54,470 | 62,150 | 30,805 | 31,345 |
In the seventh decile | 117,105 | 58,835 | 58,270 | 59,925 | 30,400 | 29,530 |
In the eighth decile | 130,070 | 65,760 | 64,310 | 51,610 | 26,220 | 25,390 |
In the ninth decile | 156,095 | 78,820 | 77,275 | 39,795 | 20,280 | 19,515 |
In the top decile | 255,400 | 131,060 | 124,340 | 30,295 | 15,580 | 14,715 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 1,221,000 | 609,870 | 611,130 | 516,265 | 251,900 | 264,365 |
0 to 17 years | 266,820 | 136,855 | 129,965 | 88,250 | 44,915 | 43,335 |
0 to 5 years | 93,315 | 47,870 | 45,450 | 31,790 | 16,220 | 15,570 |
18 to 64 years | 826,185 | 413,300 | 412,880 | 331,040 | 164,430 | 166,605 |
65 years and over | 128,000 | 59,720 | 68,285 | 96,975 | 42,550 | 54,425 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 113,380 | 54,425 | 58,955 | 63,530 | 28,925 | 34,605 |
0 to 17 years | 34,385 | 17,710 | 16,675 | 9,370 | 4,745 | 4,625 |
0 to 5 years | 12,390 | 6,365 | 6,025 | 3,220 | 1,650 | 1,570 |
18 to 64 years | 68,255 | 32,640 | 35,610 | 39,335 | 19,480 | 19,860 |
65 years and over | 10,745 | 4,080 | 6,665 | 14,820 | 4,700 | 10,120 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 13.1 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.7 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.9 |
65 years and over (%) | 8.4 | 6.8 | 9.8 | 15.3 | 11.0 | 18.6 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 106,190 | 52,690 | 53,490 | 53,605 | 25,300 | 28,305 |
0 to 17 years | 28,425 | 14,660 | 13,770 | 6,675 | 3,360 | 3,310 |
0 to 5 years | 10,190 | 5,240 | 4,945 | 2,290 | 1,160 | 1,140 |
18 to 64 years | 71,390 | 35,450 | 35,945 | 36,775 | 18,855 | 17,915 |
65 years and over | 6,365 | 2,585 | 3,780 | 10,160 | 3,085 | 7,070 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 10.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 5.0 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 10.5 | 7.3 | 13.0 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 1,221,065 | 609,875 | 611,195 | 516,250 | 251,890 | 264,360 |
Official languages | 1,192,040 | 597,685 | 594,355 | 514,385 | 251,070 | 263,315 |
English | 1,190,850 | 597,160 | 593,685 | 209,965 | 114,550 | 95,420 |
French | 90,150 | 41,690 | 48,460 | 513,130 | 250,405 | 262,725 |
Non-official languages | 459,765 | 223,005 | 236,760 | 54,730 | 25,965 | 28,765 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,145 | 445 | 700 | 595 | 245 | 350 |
Algonquian languages | 825 | 320 | 505 | 505 | 215 | 290 |
Blackfoot | 340 | 115 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 395 | 170 | 225 | 475 | 205 | 265 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 10 | 35 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 405 | 175 | 225 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 90 | 35 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 55 | 10 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 235 | 115 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 100 | 40 | 60 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ojibway | 90 | 35 | 55 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 125 | 55 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 130 | 55 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 90 | 35 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 25 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 120 | 35 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 60 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 80 | 15 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 458,645 | 222,570 | 236,070 | 54,150 | 25,725 | 28,425 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 40,545 | 21,255 | 19,290 | 7,870 | 4,265 | 3,605 |
Berber languages | 205 | 140 | 60 | 800 | 430 | 375 |
Kabyle | 110 | 65 | 50 | 405 | 220 | 185 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 80 | 10 | 400 | 210 | 185 |
Cushitic languages | 3,580 | 1,825 | 1,760 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Bilen | 65 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 1,370 | 715 | 655 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 2,175 | 1,085 | 1,090 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 37,380 | 19,665 | 17,720 | 7,425 | 4,045 | 3,380 |
Amharic | 5,745 | 2,910 | 2,840 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Arabic | 27,475 | 14,610 | 12,865 | 7,370 | 4,010 | 3,365 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 305 | 145 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 1,550 | 740 | 805 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Maltese | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 3,550 | 1,925 | 1,625 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 135 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 160 | 95 | 65 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 17,185 | 8,185 | 9,005 | 1,450 | 690 | 760 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,140 | 620 | 520 | 545 | 275 | 270 |
Vietnamese | 16,105 | 7,590 | 8,515 | 930 | 425 | 500 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 58,325 | 25,175 | 33,155 | 350 | 160 | 195 |
Bikol | 165 | 65 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 2,680 | 1,205 | 1,475 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Fijian | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 920 | 365 | 560 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 3,645 | 1,580 | 2,060 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Malagasy | 45 | 15 | 25 | 170 | 70 | 95 |
Malay | 1,440 | 680 | 765 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 405 | 200 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 205 | 80 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 55,150 | 23,645 | 31,505 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Waray-Waray | 190 | 70 | 115 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 550 | 235 | 320 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Creole languages | 1,665 | 820 | 845 | 1,130 | 545 | 580 |
Haitian Creole | 35 | 20 | 15 | 110 | 65 | 45 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,070 | 530 | 540 | 890 | 415 | 480 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 565 | 275 | 290 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Dravidian languages | 7,020 | 3,670 | 3,350 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Kannada | 530 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 2,475 | 1,300 | 1,175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 3,140 | 1,635 | 1,505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 1,295 | 680 | 615 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 231,575 | 115,000 | 116,575 | 36,870 | 16,820 | 20,050 |
Albanian | 1,685 | 885 | 800 | 285 | 165 | 120 |
Armenian | 295 | 165 | 130 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 34,535 | 16,765 | 17,775 | 2,880 | 1,435 | 1,440 |
Baltic languages | 590 | 280 | 305 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 230 | 115 | 115 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 360 | 165 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 34,175 | 16,590 | 17,580 | 2,870 | 1,430 | 1,440 |
Belarusan | 70 | 30 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,230 | 655 | 575 | 620 | 335 | 275 |
Bulgarian | 1,075 | 575 | 500 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Croatian | 2,520 | 1,240 | 1,280 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Czech | 1,635 | 770 | 860 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Macedonian | 270 | 145 | 120 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Polish | 8,895 | 4,245 | 4,650 | 340 | 170 | 170 |
Russian | 13,245 | 6,395 | 6,855 | 1,115 | 530 | 585 |
Serbian | 2,300 | 1,135 | 1,165 | 180 | 95 | 80 |
Serbo-Croatian | 565 | 310 | 260 | 365 | 155 | 210 |
Slovak | 1,460 | 800 | 655 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 285 | 135 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 4,465 | 2,025 | 2,445 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 440 | 205 | 235 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 165 | 80 | 85 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 85 | 55 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 75 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 24,180 | 11,950 | 12,230 | 3,150 | 1,630 | 1,515 |
Afrikaans | 1,675 | 905 | 770 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Danish | 930 | 440 | 485 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Dutch | 4,255 | 2,095 | 2,165 | 255 | 155 | 95 |
Frisian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 16,755 | 8,375 | 8,375 | 2,775 | 1,415 | 1,360 |
Icelandic | 80 | 40 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 455 | 175 | 280 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Swedish | 605 | 280 | 325 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 115 | 55 | 55 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Yiddish | 175 | 95 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 25 | 40 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Greek | 2,310 | 1,165 | 1,145 | 235 | 120 | 115 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 108,155 | 54,950 | 53,205 | 1,865 | 890 | 975 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 95,730 | 48,350 | 47,380 | 1,075 | 545 | 535 |
Bengali | 4,960 | 2,490 | 2,470 | 100 | 60 | 40 |
Gujarati | 8,355 | 4,065 | 4,290 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Hindi | 28,330 | 14,520 | 13,810 | 210 | 120 | 85 |
Kashmiri | 65 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 370 | 195 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 1,525 | 795 | 730 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 2,210 | 1,220 | 995 | 810 | 390 | 425 |
Oriya (Odia) | 150 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 46,930 | 23,830 | 23,100 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Sindhi | 2,605 | 1,145 | 1,465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,360 | 675 | 680 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 24,925 | 12,725 | 12,200 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Iranian languages | 13,295 | 6,980 | 6,320 | 615 | 290 | 330 |
Kurdish | 950 | 520 | 430 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Pashto | 2,160 | 1,165 | 990 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 10,545 | 5,540 | 5,005 | 570 | 270 | 305 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 1,135 | 610 | 525 | 200 | 75 | 120 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 65,685 | 31,890 | 33,795 | 30,055 | 13,350 | 16,710 |
Catalan | 70 | 40 | 30 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Italian | 8,880 | 4,390 | 4,490 | 2,470 | 1,090 | 1,385 |
Portuguese | 4,950 | 2,430 | 2,525 | 2,505 | 1,250 | 1,260 |
Romanian | 5,560 | 2,875 | 2,690 | 965 | 435 | 530 |
Spanish | 48,635 | 23,450 | 25,185 | 25,405 | 11,130 | 14,275 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Japanese | 4,140 | 1,870 | 2,270 | 475 | 270 | 210 |
Kartvelian languages | 130 | 75 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Georgian | 130 | 75 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Korean | 9,895 | 4,585 | 5,305 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Mongolic languages | 655 | 310 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 650 | 305 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 11,345 | 5,770 | 5,575 | 4,460 | 2,395 | 2,060 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,050 | 560 | 490 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 160 | 95 | 65 |
Edo | 215 | 130 | 85 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 70 | 30 | 35 | 80 | 50 | 25 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 130 | 70 | 55 | 250 | 145 | 110 |
Ga | 85 | 55 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 75 | 35 | 45 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Igbo | 1,420 | 745 | 675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 425 | 230 | 195 | 470 | 260 | 215 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 170 | 95 | 80 | 650 | 335 | 315 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 105 | 45 | 60 | 395 | 190 | 200 |
Shona | 475 | 205 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 2,290 | 1,140 | 1,150 | 990 | 555 | 435 |
Wolof | 330 | 195 | 135 | 595 | 355 | 235 |
Yoruba | 3,265 | 1,670 | 1,595 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 2,050 | 995 | 1,060 | 1,610 | 840 | 770 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 1,655 | 765 | 890 | 160 | 65 | 95 |
Dinka | 785 | 380 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 875 | 380 | 490 | 160 | 65 | 100 |
Sign languages | 1,495 | 625 | 870 | 560 | 185 | 370 |
American Sign Language | 805 | 305 | 505 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 0 | 365 | 130 | 240 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 710 | 335 | 375 | 200 | 60 | 140 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 78,975 | 37,670 | 41,305 | 1,675 | 800 | 880 |
Chinese languages | 77,485 | 36,945 | 40,545 | 1,520 | 715 | 805 |
Cantonese | 42,435 | 20,075 | 22,360 | 420 | 220 | 200 |
Hakka | 425 | 185 | 245 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 38,790 | 18,285 | 20,505 | 1,055 | 485 | 570 |
Min Dong | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 2,350 | 990 | 1,360 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 570 | 250 | 320 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 3,020 | 1,485 | 1,535 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,520 | 735 | 790 | 155 | 85 | 75 |
Burmese | 345 | 160 | 180 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Karenic languages | 295 | 145 | 150 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Tibetan | 805 | 405 | 400 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 60 | 95 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,325 | 545 | 775 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Lao | 555 | 255 | 300 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Thai | 830 | 315 | 515 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 2,525 | 1,340 | 1,180 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Azerbaijani | 350 | 170 | 185 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Turkish | 1,650 | 940 | 710 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Uyghur | 135 | 60 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 245 | 110 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 205 | 90 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 4,540 | 2,185 | 2,360 | 190 | 95 | 90 |
Estonian | 110 | 45 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 300 | 140 | 165 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Hungarian | 4,120 | 1,990 | 2,130 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 770 | 435 | 335 | 240 | 105 | 130 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 1,221,070 | 609,875 | 611,195 | 516,250 | 251,890 | 264,360 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 1,074,380 | 538,880 | 535,510 | 496,520 | 242,130 | 254,390 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 242,400 | 124,240 | 118,160 | 84,545 | 43,190 | 41,355 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 831,980 | 414,635 | 417,340 | 411,975 | 198,940 | 213,035 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 146,685 | 70,995 | 75,690 | 19,730 | 9,760 | 9,965 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 1,221,070 | 609,875 | 611,195 | 516,250 | 251,890 | 264,365 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 812,685 | 411,335 | 401,350 | 473,965 | 230,665 | 243,305 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 382,575 | 185,600 | 196,980 | 37,340 | 18,705 | 18,635 |
Before 1981 | 63,985 | 31,855 | 32,130 | 4,095 | 2,260 | 1,830 |
1981 to 1990 | 38,205 | 18,155 | 20,055 | 2,700 | 1,340 | 1,360 |
1991 to 2000 | 64,705 | 30,950 | 33,750 | 5,335 | 2,465 | 2,865 |
2001 to 2010 | 126,145 | 61,265 | 64,875 | 13,365 | 6,795 | 6,580 |
2001 to 2005 | 56,770 | 27,755 | 29,010 | 5,105 | 2,665 | 2,435 |
2006 to 2010 | 69,375 | 33,510 | 35,865 | 8,265 | 4,120 | 4,140 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 89,535 | 43,370 | 46,160 | 11,845 | 5,845 | 6,000 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 25,805 | 12,940 | 12,865 | 4,940 | 2,525 | 2,420 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 382,580 | 185,600 | 196,980 | 37,340 | 18,700 | 18,635 |
Under 5 years | 34,915 | 17,805 | 17,115 | 4,930 | 2,170 | 2,765 |
5 to 14 years | 64,760 | 33,690 | 31,070 | 5,360 | 2,730 | 2,635 |
15 to 24 years | 74,440 | 34,200 | 40,240 | 5,810 | 2,860 | 2,955 |
25 to 44 years | 172,630 | 82,925 | 89,705 | 19,295 | 10,005 | 9,290 |
45 years and over | 35,830 | 16,980 | 18,850 | 1,945 | 950 | 995 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 382,580 | 185,600 | 196,980 | 37,340 | 18,705 | 18,635 |
Americas | 40,965 | 19,530 | 21,435 | 8,290 | 3,850 | 4,440 |
Brazil | 1,420 | 640 | 780 | 805 | 385 | 420 |
Colombia | 5,545 | 2,630 | 2,910 | 2,575 | 1,225 | 1,355 |
El Salvador | 2,335 | 1,180 | 1,160 | 315 | 150 | 170 |
Guyana | 825 | 410 | 415 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 485 | 260 | 230 | 945 | 415 | 525 |
Jamaica | 2,830 | 1,280 | 1,550 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Mexico | 4,105 | 2,050 | 2,055 | 735 | 360 | 380 |
Peru | 1,075 | 445 | 635 | 365 | 145 | 225 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,375 | 655 | 720 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 10,700 | 4,910 | 5,790 | 785 | 340 | 450 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 10,255 | 5,070 | 5,185 | 1,720 | 815 | 905 |
Europe | 72,995 | 36,510 | 36,485 | 11,820 | 6,170 | 5,650 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,950 | 990 | 955 | 835 | 415 | 425 |
Croatia | 1,225 | 640 | 590 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
France | 1,200 | 585 | 615 | 6,195 | 3,405 | 2,785 |
Germany | 5,715 | 2,730 | 2,990 | 525 | 200 | 325 |
Greece | 890 | 470 | 425 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Hungary | 1,845 | 925 | 920 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,620 | 855 | 765 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Italy | 3,625 | 1,955 | 1,670 | 335 | 210 | 125 |
Netherlands | 2,915 | 1,555 | 1,360 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Poland | 6,395 | 3,015 | 3,375 | 215 | 85 | 125 |
Portugal | 1,075 | 480 | 595 | 450 | 230 | 225 |
Romania | 4,225 | 2,125 | 2,105 | 595 | 285 | 310 |
Russian Federation | 3,870 | 1,685 | 2,190 | 230 | 105 | 120 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 1,055 | 530 | 525 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Ukraine | 2,855 | 1,310 | 1,545 | 180 | 75 | 100 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 22,150 | 11,435 | 10,715 | 205 | 135 | 70 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 10,375 | 5,235 | 5,140 | 1,760 | 865 | 895 |
Africa | 39,195 | 20,065 | 19,135 | 11,710 | 6,355 | 5,355 |
Algeria | 745 | 400 | 345 | 1,685 | 925 | 755 |
Egypt | 2,840 | 1,510 | 1,330 | 240 | 120 | 120 |
Ethiopia | 5,195 | 2,565 | 2,630 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kenya | 2,605 | 1,275 | 1,330 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Morocco | 660 | 340 | 320 | 1,960 | 1,085 | 875 |
Nigeria | 7,360 | 3,825 | 3,540 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Somalia | 1,340 | 635 | 705 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
South Africa, Republic of | 2,675 | 1,410 | 1,265 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 15,770 | 8,100 | 7,670 | 7,700 | 4,165 | 3,535 |
Asia | 225,895 | 107,730 | 118,170 | 5,480 | 2,300 | 3,190 |
Afghanistan | 3,200 | 1,715 | 1,485 | 90 | 55 | 40 |
Bangladesh | 3,095 | 1,590 | 1,510 | 115 | 55 | 65 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 34,535 | 15,920 | 18,610 | 1,330 | 370 | 965 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 10,935 | 5,310 | 5,620 | 50 | 10 | 40 |
India | 44,215 | 22,225 | 21,985 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 5,700 | 2,930 | 2,770 | 290 | 140 | 150 |
Iraq | 3,535 | 1,890 | 1,645 | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Japan | 1,485 | 435 | 1,055 | 90 | 10 | 75 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 6,975 | 3,265 | 3,715 | 115 | 65 | 50 |
Lebanon | 4,115 | 2,180 | 1,930 | 215 | 120 | 90 |
Pakistan | 17,065 | 8,865 | 8,195 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Philippines | 51,430 | 22,420 | 29,010 | 110 | 45 | 70 |
Sri Lanka | 1,960 | 1,010 | 955 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,150 | 1,125 | 1,025 | 335 | 170 | 160 |
Taiwan | 2,185 | 930 | 1,255 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Viet Nam | 14,820 | 6,915 | 7,900 | 685 | 305 | 380 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 18,495 | 8,995 | 9,495 | 1,805 | 840 | 965 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 3,535 | 1,770 | 1,755 | 35 | 35 | 10 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 89,530 | 43,370 | 46,160 | 11,845 | 5,840 | 6,000 |
Americas | 8,710 | 4,380 | 4,330 | 2,510 | 1,185 | 1,325 |
Brazil | 510 | 230 | 280 | 540 | 255 | 285 |
Colombia | 1,230 | 595 | 640 | 845 | 395 | 450 |
Cuba | 125 | 60 | 65 | 185 | 105 | 85 |
Haiti | 140 | 90 | 50 | 295 | 125 | 170 |
Jamaica | 430 | 220 | 205 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 1,790 | 955 | 835 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,875 | 900 | 975 | 85 | 45 | 35 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 1,105 | 540 | 560 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,505 | 785 | 715 | 255 | 120 | 145 |
Europe | 8,670 | 4,435 | 4,230 | 2,660 | 1,435 | 1,225 |
France | 270 | 155 | 120 | 1,955 | 1,050 | 905 |
Germany | 420 | 195 | 225 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 575 | 365 | 215 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 420 | 240 | 180 | 110 | 45 | 70 |
Romania | 570 | 285 | 285 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Russian Federation | 630 | 215 | 415 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Ukraine | 795 | 325 | 465 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 2,320 | 1,330 | 985 | 40 | 35 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,670 | 1,320 | 1,350 | 400 | 235 | 160 |
Africa | 11,590 | 5,865 | 5,720 | 4,930 | 2,455 | 2,475 |
Algeria | 130 | 65 | 70 | 415 | 195 | 220 |
Cameroon | 565 | 280 | 280 | 720 | 340 | 380 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 215 | 95 | 115 | 280 | 160 | 120 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 95 | 45 | 45 | 710 | 360 | 345 |
Egypt | 1,095 | 570 | 525 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Eritrea | 1,035 | 600 | 440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 1,585 | 735 | 855 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 185 | 70 | 120 | 650 | 315 | 335 |
Nigeria | 3,780 | 1,975 | 1,805 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Somalia | 240 | 90 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 435 | 255 | 185 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tunisia | 70 | 40 | 30 | 590 | 315 | 270 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 2,150 | 1,045 | 1,105 | 1,525 | 755 | 775 |
Asia | 59,835 | 28,215 | 31,620 | 1,725 | 755 | 975 |
Afghanistan | 465 | 255 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Bangladesh | 745 | 350 | 395 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 6,205 | 2,795 | 3,410 | 180 | 70 | 105 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 415 | 190 | 225 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
India | 12,665 | 6,425 | 6,240 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 2,240 | 1,125 | 1,115 | 155 | 70 | 85 |
Iraq | 1,220 | 645 | 570 | 90 | 30 | 55 |
Israel | 215 | 110 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 330 | 75 | 255 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 1,800 | 730 | 1,070 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanon | 500 | 265 | 235 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Nepal | 1,115 | 585 | 530 | 235 | 110 | 130 |
Pakistan | 4,325 | 2,110 | 2,220 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Philippines | 21,130 | 9,560 | 11,570 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Saudi Arabia | 340 | 170 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 335 | 160 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,380 | 700 | 675 | 265 | 130 | 135 |
Taiwan | 320 | 110 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkey | 145 | 60 | 80 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 435 | 225 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Viet Nam | 1,155 | 480 | 680 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 2,350 | 1,090 | 1,255 | 540 | 245 | 295 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 735 | 475 | 260 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Australia | 505 | 310 | 195 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 225 | 165 | 60 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 1,221,070 | 609,875 | 611,195 | 516,250 | 251,885 | 264,360 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 416,850 | 203,105 | 213,745 | 44,255 | 22,185 | 22,070 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 263,750 | 133,320 | 130,435 | 24,135 | 12,190 | 11,945 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 540,465 | 273,445 | 267,020 | 447,865 | 217,515 | 230,345 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 324,835 | 156,910 | 167,920 | 33,575 | 16,600 | 16,975 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 183,995 | 92,680 | 91,310 | 18,370 | 9,870 | 8,505 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 72,950 | 45,695 | 27,260 | 9,360 | 6,140 | 3,215 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 111,040 | 46,985 | 64,055 | 9,020 | 3,730 | 5,290 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 91,920 | 37,580 | 54,340 | 7,515 | 2,940 | 4,570 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 46,200 | 25,280 | 20,915 | 7,550 | 3,715 | 3,830 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 2,720 | 1,370 | 1,350 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 1,221,070 | 609,870 | 611,200 | 516,250 | 251,890 | 264,360 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 35,150 | 16,590 | 18,565 | 7,290 | 3,585 | 3,710 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 34,290 | 16,175 | 18,120 | 6,925 | 3,450 | 3,480 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 15,485 | 7,080 | 8,405 | 3,525 | 1,730 | 1,795 |
Métis | 18,450 | 8,960 | 9,495 | 3,265 | 1,670 | 1,595 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 355 | 140 | 220 | 135 | 50 | 80 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 365 | 210 | 155 | 115 | 35 | 85 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 495 | 210 | 285 | 250 | 100 | 145 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 1,185,915 | 593,285 | 592,635 | 508,960 | 248,305 | 260,655 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 1,221,070 | 609,870 | 611,195 | 516,250 | 251,890 | 264,360 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 12,565 | 5,675 | 6,890 | 2,940 | 1,405 | 1,530 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 1,208,505 | 604,195 | 604,305 | 513,315 | 250,485 | 262,830 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 1,221,070 | 609,870 | 611,200 | 516,250 | 251,890 | 264,360 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 8,325 | 3,855 | 4,470 | 4,015 | 1,860 | 2,160 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 8,080 | 3,720 | 4,360 | 3,900 | 1,815 | 2,080 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 5,865 | 2,680 | 3,190 | 3,165 | 1,480 | 1,680 |
Métis single ancestry | 2,105 | 995 | 1,110 | 685 | 315 | 365 |
Inuit single ancestry | 105 | 45 | 60 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 250 | 140 | 105 | 115 | 40 | 80 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 240 | 135 | 95 | 100 | 40 | 60 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 37,965 | 18,100 | 19,865 | 13,720 | 6,450 | 7,270 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 36,440 | 17,385 | 19,050 | 13,405 | 6,315 | 7,095 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 20,225 | 9,535 | 10,695 | 11,455 | 5,340 | 6,110 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 15,850 | 7,710 | 8,140 | 1,835 | 905 | 930 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 355 | 140 | 215 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 1,530 | 715 | 815 | 320 | 140 | 180 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,455 | 675 | 780 | 295 | 130 | 170 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 35 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 1,174,775 | 587,920 | 586,860 | 498,515 | 243,585 | 254,935 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 1,221,070 | 609,870 | 611,200 | 516,250 | 251,890 | 264,360 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 441,710 | 217,600 | 224,110 | 33,240 | 16,685 | 16,555 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 115,455 | 58,560 | 56,890 | 1,390 | 700 | 690 |
Chinese | 87,800 | 42,885 | 44,915 | 2,175 | 780 | 1,390 |
Black | 51,420 | 26,370 | 25,055 | 12,430 | 6,500 | 5,935 |
Filipino | 67,475 | 30,320 | 37,155 | 200 | 110 | 90 |
Latin American | 26,210 | 13,005 | 13,205 | 6,675 | 3,170 | 3,510 |
Arab | 25,120 | 13,315 | 11,805 | 6,245 | 3,495 | 2,750 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 21,515 | 10,350 | 11,165 | 2,390 | 1,125 | 1,270 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 12,610 | 6,665 | 5,945 | 605 | 275 | 335 |
Korean | 10,635 | 4,970 | 5,670 | 195 | 110 | 85 |
Japanese | 5,175 | 2,290 | 2,890 | 195 | 60 | 135 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 4,410 | 2,055 | 2,355 | 280 | 155 | 125 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 13,885 | 6,820 | 7,065 | 450 | 210 | 240 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 779,355 | 392,275 | 387,080 | 483,010 | 235,205 | 247,805 |
Ethnic origin population![]() |
||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 1,221,065 | 609,875 | 611,195 | 516,250 | 251,890 | 264,360 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 46,290 | 21,955 | 24,335 | 17,735 | 8,310 | 9,425 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 27,830 | 13,045 | 14,790 | 15,040 | 7,000 | 8,045 |
Inuit | 550 | 225 | 320 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Métis | 19,695 | 9,540 | 10,150 | 2,915 | 1,390 | 1,525 |
Other North American origins | 248,725 | 126,295 | 122,430 | 366,200 | 177,075 | 189,125 |
Acadian | 1,585 | 825 | 750 | 2,615 | 1,205 | 1,410 |
American | 20,455 | 9,950 | 10,510 | 2,010 | 940 | 1,070 |
Canadian | 233,875 | 118,990 | 114,885 | 353,305 | 170,695 | 182,610 |
New Brunswicker | 25 | 20 | 10 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Newfoundlander | 490 | 285 | 205 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Nova Scotian | 45 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ontarian | 45 | 35 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Québécois | 365 | 215 | 150 | 12,640 | 6,310 | 6,325 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 145 | 90 | 60 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
European origins | 703,685 | 351,395 | 352,285 | 191,585 | 94,835 | 96,750 |
British Isles origins | 447,635 | 223,550 | 224,080 | 40,490 | 19,175 | 21,320 |
Channel Islander | 130 | 75 | 60 | 165 | 75 | 85 |
Cornish | 85 | 15 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English | 253,760 | 125,995 | 127,765 | 7,925 | 3,915 | 4,005 |
Irish | 169,125 | 81,845 | 87,290 | 26,895 | 12,605 | 14,290 |
Manx | 295 | 165 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish | 204,615 | 101,690 | 102,930 | 10,725 | 4,945 | 5,780 |
Welsh | 23,395 | 11,360 | 12,035 | 220 | 90 | 125 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 31,570 | 15,495 | 16,075 | 590 | 295 | 300 |
French origins | 100,320 | 49,510 | 50,810 | 153,160 | 76,185 | 76,970 |
Alsatian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 85 | 55 | 35 |
Breton | 20 | 0 | 15 | 940 | 415 | 525 |
Corsican | 15 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 20 | 60 |
French | 100,280 | 49,490 | 50,785 | 152,415 | 75,840 | 76,575 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 220,095 | 108,670 | 111,425 | 12,565 | 6,135 | 6,430 |
Austrian | 12,600 | 6,050 | 6,550 | 350 | 210 | 145 |
Bavarian | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belgian | 5,485 | 2,700 | 2,790 | 2,880 | 1,450 | 1,425 |
Dutch | 45,565 | 22,740 | 22,820 | 795 | 365 | 430 |
Flemish | 475 | 190 | 285 | 110 | 60 | 45 |
Frisian | 145 | 70 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 169,470 | 83,405 | 86,070 | 7,425 | 3,455 | 3,970 |
Luxembourger | 220 | 110 | 110 | 85 | 65 | 20 |
Swiss | 6,730 | 3,175 | 3,555 | 1,610 | 860 | 750 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 350 | 160 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 80,340 | 38,680 | 41,660 | 1,000 | 505 | 495 |
Danish | 15,865 | 7,790 | 8,075 | 160 | 100 | 65 |
Finnish | 4,720 | 2,255 | 2,470 | 100 | 45 | 60 |
Icelandic | 6,680 | 3,255 | 3,425 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Norwegian | 35,215 | 16,710 | 18,505 | 370 | 200 | 175 |
Swedish | 22,830 | 10,905 | 11,920 | 245 | 95 | 145 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 3,445 | 1,740 | 1,705 | 150 | 75 | 80 |
Eastern European origins | 178,655 | 87,410 | 91,245 | 5,340 | 2,555 | 2,780 |
Bulgarian | 1,570 | 800 | 765 | 205 | 100 | 105 |
Byelorussian | 785 | 395 | 385 | 40 | 20 | 30 |
Czech | 6,640 | 3,365 | 3,275 | 190 | 110 | 85 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 2,125 | 1,005 | 1,120 | 35 | 30 | 10 |
Estonian | 1,040 | 435 | 605 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Hungarian | 19,315 | 9,480 | 9,830 | 560 | 270 | 295 |
Latvian | 1,010 | 480 | 530 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 2,225 | 1,065 | 1,165 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Moldovan | 905 | 470 | 435 | 175 | 75 | 105 |
Polish | 48,590 | 23,630 | 24,960 | 1,620 | 780 | 835 |
Romanian | 12,120 | 5,700 | 6,425 | 1,195 | 560 | 630 |
Russian | 33,185 | 15,745 | 17,440 | 970 | 455 | 520 |
Slovak | 4,200 | 2,175 | 2,025 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Ukrainian | 77,580 | 37,930 | 39,650 | 840 | 375 | 460 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 840 | 440 | 400 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Southern European origins | 83,005 | 41,325 | 41,680 | 14,020 | 7,000 | 7,020 |
Albanian | 1,795 | 920 | 875 | 275 | 160 | 120 |
Bosnian | 1,595 | 875 | 725 | 790 | 415 | 375 |
Catalan | 50 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Croatian | 5,575 | 2,835 | 2,740 | 290 | 160 | 125 |
Cypriot | 60 | 25 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Greek | 6,155 | 3,160 | 2,990 | 695 | 355 | 345 |
Italian | 37,810 | 19,030 | 18,780 | 6,680 | 3,380 | 3,305 |
Kosovar | 155 | 75 | 75 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Macedonian | 485 | 230 | 255 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Maltese | 505 | 250 | 255 | 50 | 15 | 30 |
Montenegrin | 125 | 70 | 50 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Portuguese | 7,650 | 3,870 | 3,780 | 2,235 | 1,085 | 1,150 |
Serbian | 3,200 | 1,610 | 1,590 | 370 | 200 | 175 |
Sicilian | 115 | 60 | 55 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Slovenian | 1,600 | 870 | 725 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Spanish | 20,655 | 9,665 | 10,990 | 3,535 | 1,740 | 1,795 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 1,420 | 720 | 700 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 115 | 50 | 60 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Other European origins | 8,585 | 4,240 | 4,345 | 820 | 430 | 385 |
Basque | 180 | 80 | 100 | 205 | 110 | 95 |
Jewish | 4,220 | 2,035 | 2,185 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 165 | 90 | 75 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 420 | 210 | 215 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 3,635 | 1,850 | 1,785 | 405 | 210 | 190 |
Caribbean origins | 14,045 | 6,945 | 7,100 | 2,935 | 1,450 | 1,490 |
Antiguan | 255 | 160 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bahamian | 115 | 55 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Barbadian | 770 | 365 | 405 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Bermudan | 115 | 45 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carib | 60 | 10 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuban | 790 | 365 | 425 | 455 | 245 | 215 |
Dominican | 290 | 185 | 105 | 285 | 125 | 165 |
Grenadian | 200 | 90 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Haitian | 850 | 440 | 415 | 1,720 | 830 | 890 |
Jamaican | 6,570 | 3,220 | 3,345 | 140 | 90 | 45 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 65 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 25 | 55 |
Montserratan | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | 220 | 120 | 100 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
St. Lucian | 325 | 165 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 1,915 | 955 | 965 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 315 | 135 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 1,035 | 505 | 530 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 1,080 | 505 | 580 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 33,485 | 16,500 | 16,985 | 8,435 | 4,020 | 4,415 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 790 | 410 | 380 | 260 | 125 | 130 |
Arawak | 75 | 10 | 70 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Argentinian | 745 | 370 | 375 | 155 | 85 | 75 |
Belizean | 135 | 90 | 45 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Bolivian | 245 | 125 | 115 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Brazilian | 1,535 | 660 | 875 | 805 | 400 | 405 |
Chilean | 2,915 | 1,475 | 1,445 | 735 | 375 | 360 |
Colombian | 7,105 | 3,380 | 3,720 | 3,185 | 1,545 | 1,640 |
Costa Rican | 280 | 125 | 150 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ecuadorian | 420 | 170 | 250 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Guatemalan | 1,140 | 600 | 535 | 110 | 45 | 60 |
Guyanese | 1,045 | 565 | 475 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Hispanic | 705 | 320 | 385 | 45 | 10 | 30 |
Honduran | 350 | 180 | 170 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Maya | 205 | 105 | 105 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Mexican | 7,555 | 3,875 | 3,680 | 1,420 | 635 | 785 |
Nicaraguan | 875 | 405 | 475 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Panamanian | 140 | 60 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Paraguayan | 160 | 70 | 90 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Peruvian | 1,420 | 610 | 815 | 635 | 295 | 340 |
Salvadorean | 2,770 | 1,425 | 1,350 | 475 | 235 | 240 |
Uruguayan | 120 | 70 | 55 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Venezuelan | 3,285 | 1,660 | 1,620 | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 1,570 | 770 | 795 | 225 | 100 | 120 |
African origins | 55,620 | 28,515 | 27,105 | 18,335 | 9,645 | 8,690 |
Central and West African origins | 15,495 | 8,050 | 7,445 | 7,275 | 3,910 | 3,365 |
Akan | 95 | 55 | 40 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Angolan | 155 | 70 | 80 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ashanti | 65 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beninese | 115 | 45 | 75 | 465 | 260 | 210 |
Burkinabe | 20 | 0 | 15 | 235 | 150 | 90 |
Cameroonian | 960 | 465 | 495 | 1,445 | 735 | 710 |
Chadian | 45 | 35 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Congolese | 1,340 | 640 | 695 | 1,550 | 870 | 680 |
Edo | 285 | 165 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 70 | 40 | 30 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Gabonese | 25 | 0 | 20 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Gambian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 1,690 | 900 | 790 | 85 | 55 | 30 |
Guinean | 155 | 85 | 65 | 320 | 175 | 145 |
Ibo | 1,055 | 535 | 515 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Ivorian | 135 | 75 | 60 | 1,045 | 545 | 500 |
Liberian | 295 | 145 | 150 | 30 | 0 | 30 |
Malian | 25 | 25 | 0 | 225 | 125 | 100 |
Malinké | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Nigerian | 7,395 | 3,875 | 3,515 | 90 | 35 | 50 |
Peulh | 45 | 25 | 20 | 110 | 65 | 45 |
Senegalese | 275 | 185 | 90 | 850 | 475 | 380 |
Sierra Leonean | 215 | 110 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Togolese | 75 | 30 | 40 | 305 | 170 | 135 |
Wolof | 40 | 30 | 10 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Yoruba | 1,670 | 920 | 755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 580 | 260 | 325 | 670 | 310 | 355 |
North African origins | 11,070 | 5,795 | 5,275 | 7,410 | 3,905 | 3,505 |
Algerian | 810 | 415 | 400 | 2,015 | 1,055 | 960 |
Berber | 340 | 195 | 145 | 1,190 | 650 | 545 |
Coptic | 115 | 60 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 265 | 150 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egyptian | 4,360 | 2,325 | 2,035 | 415 | 180 | 240 |
Libyan | 575 | 305 | 270 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Moroccan | 1,035 | 550 | 485 | 2,350 | 1,270 | 1,080 |
Sudanese | 3,255 | 1,625 | 1,630 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisian | 475 | 245 | 225 | 1,670 | 885 | 785 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 270 | 150 | 120 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Southern and East African origins | 20,325 | 10,355 | 9,965 | 2,100 | 1,065 | 1,030 |
Afrikaner | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | 220 | 115 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 185 | 100 | 90 | 95 | 70 | 20 |
Burundian | 195 | 110 | 85 | 760 | 400 | 370 |
Djiboutian | 15 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Eritrean | 3,750 | 2,015 | 1,740 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ethiopian | 6,355 | 3,205 | 3,150 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Harari | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 905 | 410 | 490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 45 | 20 | 30 | 295 | 120 | 175 |
Mauritian | 250 | 150 | 100 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Oromo | 675 | 350 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rwandan | 180 | 75 | 100 | 520 | 245 | 275 |
Seychellois | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 2,755 | 1,385 | 1,370 | 65 | 30 | 40 |
South African | 2,390 | 1,185 | 1,200 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Tanzanian | 440 | 175 | 260 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Tigrian | 430 | 235 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 325 | 190 | 135 | 70 | 30 | 45 |
Zambian | 115 | 75 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Zimbabwean | 745 | 370 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zulu | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 1,440 | 695 | 740 | 205 | 115 | 85 |
Other African origins | 9,730 | 4,810 | 4,920 | 1,870 | 945 | 925 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 845 | 405 | 440 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 8,965 | 4,440 | 4,525 | 1,815 | 915 | 905 |
Asian origins | 366,030 | 179,085 | 186,945 | 12,205 | 5,935 | 6,275 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 46,200 | 24,100 | 22,100 | 4,765 | 2,540 | 2,230 |
Afghan | 5,205 | 2,795 | 2,410 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 4,865 | 2,630 | 2,235 | 2,060 | 1,155 | 910 |
Armenian | 960 | 475 | 485 | 195 | 115 | 75 |
Assyrian | 315 | 180 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 290 | 115 | 175 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Georgian | 215 | 120 | 95 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Hazara | 265 | 140 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | 8,350 | 4,335 | 4,015 | 525 | 245 | 280 |
Iraqi | 3,645 | 1,910 | 1,740 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Israeli | 695 | 370 | 325 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Jordanian | 560 | 290 | 265 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kazakh | 290 | 120 | 170 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kurd | 880 | 505 | 375 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Kuwaiti | 45 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kyrgyz | 150 | 90 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | 12,730 | 6,555 | 6,180 | 860 | 430 | 425 |
Palestinian | 1,550 | 825 | 730 | 90 | 50 | 40 |
Pashtun | 375 | 175 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Saudi Arabian | 155 | 95 | 60 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Syrian | 3,190 | 1,565 | 1,620 | 475 | 235 | 235 |
Tajik | 170 | 105 | 70 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tatar | 340 | 145 | 195 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Turk | 2,455 | 1,345 | 1,110 | 235 | 125 | 115 |
Turkmen | 55 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uighur | 150 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 255 | 110 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yemeni | 545 | 270 | 275 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 1,330 | 690 | 640 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
South Asian origins | 114,955 | 58,430 | 56,530 | 1,395 | 705 | 690 |
Bangladeshi | 2,355 | 1,165 | 1,190 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Bengali | 950 | 475 | 475 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Bhutanese | 160 | 85 | 80 | 195 | 85 | 115 |
East Indian | 84,575 | 42,715 | 41,860 | 625 | 340 | 290 |
Goan | 285 | 145 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 295 | 140 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 575 | 275 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 1,880 | 1,015 | 865 | 435 | 195 | 235 |
Pakistani | 17,585 | 9,010 | 8,575 | 75 | 55 | 20 |
Punjabi | 7,885 | 4,100 | 3,790 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Sinhalese | 360 | 190 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lankan | 2,335 | 1,225 | 1,110 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 410 | 210 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 2,460 | 1,245 | 1,210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 206,955 | 97,665 | 109,295 | 6,130 | 2,730 | 3,395 |
Burmese | 745 | 370 | 375 | 260 | 120 | 145 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 2,005 | 1,085 | 920 | 725 | 370 | 360 |
Chinese | 102,020 | 49,450 | 52,570 | 2,950 | 1,125 | 1,820 |
Filipino | 71,620 | 32,360 | 39,260 | 230 | 115 | 110 |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 1,425 | 650 | 775 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Japanese | 7,080 | 3,120 | 3,960 | 360 | 150 | 210 |
Karen | 300 | 145 | 155 | 90 | 50 | 40 |
Korean | 11,240 | 5,235 | 6,000 | 205 | 120 | 90 |
Laotian | 815 | 370 | 440 | 215 | 110 | 105 |
Malaysian | 1,255 | 570 | 680 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 1,065 | 495 | 575 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Singaporean | 205 | 110 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwanese | 1,135 | 505 | 635 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Thai | 970 | 360 | 605 | 130 | 45 | 80 |
Tibetan | 885 | 460 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 19,425 | 9,385 | 10,040 | 1,550 | 805 | 745 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 305 | 160 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Asian origins | 1,585 | 795 | 785 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 1,585 | 800 | 785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oceania origins | 5,465 | 2,825 | 2,640 | 125 | 70 | 50 |
Australian | 3,010 | 1,590 | 1,420 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
New Zealander | 1,100 | 575 | 520 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Pacific Islands origins | 1,455 | 710 | 740 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Fijian | 940 | 440 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hawaiian | 150 | 65 | 85 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Maori | 135 | 60 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 75 | 45 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Samoan | 60 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 115 | 60 | 55 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 466,440 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
Owner | 333,250 | ... | ... | 134,615 | ... | ... |
Renter | 133,190 | ... | ... | 117,425 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 466,440 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 104,630 | ... | ... | 43,125 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 361,810 | ... | ... | 208,915 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 466,440 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 1,765 | ... | ... | 2,670 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 50,715 | ... | ... | 54,280 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 105,125 | ... | ... | 87,570 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 163,430 | ... | ... | 68,890 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 145,405 | ... | ... | 38,625 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 466,440 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 126,900 | ... | ... | 114,180 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 71,525 | ... | ... | 41,360 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 67,640 | ... | ... | 24,585 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 58,660 | ... | ... | 22,795 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 141,710 | ... | ... | 49,125 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.3 | ... | ... | 5.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 466,440 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 454,640 | ... | ... | 250,895 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 11,800 | ... | ... | 1,140 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 466,440 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 444,145 | ... | ... | 246,715 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 22,295 | ... | ... | 5,325 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 466,440 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 46,435 | ... | ... | 58,275 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 136,445 | ... | ... | 82,275 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 60,915 | ... | ... | 38,280 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 73,380 | ... | ... | 27,720 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 52,615 | ... | ... | 12,670 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 50,200 | ... | ... | 16,780 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 46,455 | ... | ... | 16,040 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 466,440 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 446,360 | ... | ... | 239,085 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 20,075 | ... | ... | 12,960 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 466,440 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 260,935 | ... | ... | 158,850 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 187,705 | ... | ... | 90,355 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 17,800 | ... | ... | 2,840 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 466,440 | ... | ... | 252,040 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 13,330 | ... | ... | 11,500 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 90,020 | ... | ... | 40,510 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 101,280 | ... | ... | 39,700 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 99,230 | ... | ... | 42,490 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 85,280 | ... | ... | 49,970 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 45,995 | ... | ... | 40,465 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 22,995 | ... | ... | 20,395 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 8,305 | ... | ... | 7,005 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 464,080 | ... | ... | 251,875 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 360,895 | ... | ... | 200,930 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 103,180 | ... | ... | 50,940 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 88,930 | ... | ... | 45,825 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 333,235 | ... | ... | 134,585 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 66.7 | ... | ... | 62.0 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 16.5 | ... | ... | 10.6 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,586 | ... | ... | 1,042 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,611 | ... | ... | 1,101 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 450,322 | ... | ... | 268,837 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 517,942 | ... | ... | 298,042 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 133,190 | ... | ... | 117,415 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 10.2 | ... | ... | 11.3 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 36.7 | ... | ... | 31.3 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,308 | ... | ... | 744 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,354 | ... | ... | 799 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 995,205 | 494,095 | 501,110 | 441,320 | 213,795 | 227,525 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 134,445 | 68,580 | 65,865 | 61,370 | 29,510 | 31,865 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 257,010 | 128,455 | 128,555 | 90,165 | 40,945 | 49,220 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 603,750 | 297,060 | 306,685 | 289,780 | 143,340 | 146,445 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 65,455 | 48,585 | 16,870 | 69,190 | 41,700 | 27,490 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 23,950 | 13,665 | 10,285 | 50,240 | 26,545 | 23,695 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 41,500 | 34,920 | 6,585 | 18,950 | 15,160 | 3,795 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 175,745 | 74,265 | 101,485 | 90,015 | 40,160 | 49,855 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 31,685 | 13,040 | 18,640 | 16,940 | 6,405 | 10,535 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 330,865 | 161,175 | 169,690 | 113,635 | 55,075 | 58,560 |
Bachelor's degree | 230,230 | 109,110 | 121,120 | 69,740 | 32,525 | 37,215 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 17,400 | 8,030 | 9,370 | 8,560 | 4,085 | 4,475 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 8,655 | 4,235 | 4,425 | 3,580 | 1,870 | 1,715 |
Master's degree | 63,930 | 32,975 | 30,955 | 26,105 | 12,970 | 13,130 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 10,650 | 6,835 | 3,820 | 5,650 | 3,625 | 2,030 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 720,405 | 359,295 | 361,110 | 284,205 | 141,030 | 143,175 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 58,820 | 32,035 | 26,785 | 22,450 | 12,660 | 9,785 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 157,735 | 80,555 | 77,180 | 46,075 | 22,520 | 23,550 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 503,850 | 246,705 | 257,145 | 215,680 | 105,840 | 109,840 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 50,370 | 38,010 | 12,360 | 52,505 | 31,030 | 21,475 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 17,770 | 10,345 | 7,425 | 38,740 | 19,985 | 18,760 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 32,600 | 27,670 | 4,935 | 13,760 | 11,045 | 2,710 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 141,365 | 60,495 | 80,870 | 62,490 | 28,695 | 33,795 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 25,545 | 10,545 | 15,000 | 10,775 | 4,315 | 6,460 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 286,575 | 137,655 | 148,920 | 89,910 | 41,800 | 48,110 |
Bachelor's degree | 198,340 | 93,270 | 105,065 | 54,715 | 25,095 | 29,630 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 14,525 | 6,595 | 7,930 | 6,295 | 2,700 | 3,590 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 7,705 | 3,540 | 4,165 | 2,745 | 1,225 | 1,520 |
Master's degree | 57,340 | 28,925 | 28,410 | 21,790 | 10,235 | 11,560 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 8,670 | 5,320 | 3,350 | 4,360 | 2,555 | 1,810 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 995,205 | 494,100 | 501,110 | 441,320 | 213,795 | 227,530 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 391,460 | 197,040 | 194,425 | 151,540 | 70,455 | 81,085 |
Education | 35,195 | 7,430 | 27,765 | 20,585 | 5,345 | 15,240 |
13. Education | 35,195 | 7,430 | 27,765 | 20,590 | 5,345 | 15,240 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 19,950 | 8,325 | 11,620 | 12,555 | 5,870 | 6,680 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 3,260 | 2,270 | 995 | 2,430 | 1,680 | 750 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 16,685 | 6,060 | 10,630 | 10,120 | 4,190 | 5,935 |
Humanities | 27,690 | 10,035 | 17,655 | 18,735 | 8,150 | 10,585 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 3,035 | 625 | 2,415 | 2,480 | 635 | 1,840 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 6,980 | 1,835 | 5,140 | 400 | 155 | 245 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 8,525 | 2,845 | 5,680 | 9,220 | 4,260 | 4,955 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 125 | 60 | 65 | 150 | 85 | 70 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,855 | 1,015 | 840 | 955 | 625 | 330 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,680 | 1,630 | 1,050 | 935 | 515 | 415 |
54. History | 3,755 | 1,880 | 1,880 | 1,695 | 1,005 | 695 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 740 | 150 | 585 | 2,905 | 880 | 2,025 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 65,540 | 23,280 | 42,260 | 30,490 | 11,405 | 19,080 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 735 | 125 | 610 | 165 | 45 | 120 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 8,130 | 2,740 | 5,395 | 4,245 | 1,385 | 2,850 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 7,730 | 825 | 6,910 | 5,195 | 560 | 4,635 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 12,205 | 4,310 | 7,890 | 6,435 | 2,645 | 3,785 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 860 | 200 | 660 | 990 | 175 | 815 |
42. Psychology | 10,290 | 2,320 | 7,970 | 4,020 | 1,080 | 2,940 |
45. Social sciences | 25,590 | 12,765 | 12,825 | 9,450 | 5,515 | 3,930 |
Business, management and public administration | 139,545 | 58,510 | 81,030 | 66,910 | 26,570 | 40,340 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 175 | 65 | 105 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 6,950 | 1,200 | 5,750 | 4,630 | 1,250 | 3,385 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 132,420 | 57,245 | 75,180 | 62,230 | 25,305 | 36,925 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 32,295 | 17,580 | 14,710 | 12,725 | 6,965 | 5,760 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 10,155 | 4,080 | 6,080 | 4,970 | 2,305 | 2,660 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 6,025 | 2,915 | 3,110 | 1,250 | 785 | 465 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 305 | 115 | 195 | 3,165 | 1,525 | 1,635 |
40. Physical sciences | 14,470 | 10,030 | 4,445 | 2,825 | 2,120 | 710 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,335 | 445 | 885 | 515 | 230 | 285 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 27,160 | 17,580 | 9,580 | 14,700 | 10,810 | 3,890 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 22,105 | 15,375 | 6,735 | 12,415 | 9,665 | 2,750 |
25. Library science | 1,460 | 210 | 1,250 | 1,080 | 310 | 770 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 3,300 | 1,805 | 1,490 | 1,005 | 695 | 310 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 300 | 190 | 105 | 195 | 135 | 55 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 141,635 | 120,755 | 20,880 | 50,455 | 45,935 | 4,520 |
04. Architecture and related services | 5,350 | 3,270 | 2,080 | 2,245 | 1,295 | 950 |
14. Engineering | 58,720 | 46,645 | 12,070 | 9,585 | 8,135 | 1,450 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 26,770 | 21,725 | 5,045 | 9,985 | 9,070 | 915 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 35 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 22,095 | 21,395 | 700 | 12,130 | 11,615 | 515 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 19,140 | 18,540 | 605 | 10,335 | 9,970 | 365 |
48. Precision production | 9,525 | 9,180 | 345 | 6,170 | 5,850 | 320 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 9,055 | 4,780 | 4,275 | 5,355 | 3,440 | 1,915 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 4,665 | 2,630 | 2,030 | 2,580 | 1,370 | 1,205 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 4,385 | 2,145 | 2,245 | 2,770 | 2,065 | 710 |
Health and related fields | 82,035 | 17,425 | 64,615 | 37,235 | 8,120 | 29,115 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 6,885 | 3,385 | 3,500 | 2,095 | 1,160 | 935 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 72,655 | 12,730 | 59,930 | 33,915 | 6,290 | 27,620 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 2,495 | 1,315 | 1,185 | 1,230 | 670 | 560 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 23,590 | 11,340 | 12,245 | 19,795 | 10,630 | 9,165 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 15,855 | 5,095 | 10,760 | 11,850 | 3,930 | 7,920 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 105 | 95 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 145 | 125 | 20 | 145 | 140 | 10 |
43. Security and protective services | 3,285 | 2,220 | 1,070 | 3,515 | 2,570 | 950 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 4,200 | 3,810 | 395 | 4,265 | 3,970 | 295 |
Other | 60 | 20 | 45 | 240 | 90 | 150 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 60 | 20 | 45 | 240 | 90 | 150 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 720,405 | 359,295 | 361,110 | 284,200 | 141,025 | 143,175 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 216,550 | 112,590 | 103,965 | 68,520 | 35,185 | 33,335 |
Education | 26,940 | 5,300 | 21,645 | 13,260 | 3,225 | 10,040 |
13. Education | 26,945 | 5,295 | 21,645 | 13,260 | 3,225 | 10,035 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 16,545 | 6,820 | 9,725 | 9,585 | 4,510 | 5,075 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 2,680 | 1,850 | 830 | 1,840 | 1,220 | 615 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 13,860 | 4,970 | 8,895 | 7,745 | 3,285 | 4,460 |
Humanities | 23,135 | 8,215 | 14,920 | 11,425 | 4,990 | 6,435 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 2,595 | 525 | 2,075 | 1,950 | 505 | 1,450 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 5,900 | 1,535 | 4,365 | 310 | 120 | 190 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 7,335 | 2,405 | 4,925 | 4,635 | 2,330 | 2,305 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 120 | 60 | 55 | 125 | 85 | 45 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,495 | 815 | 675 | 650 | 410 | 240 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,020 | 1,200 | 820 | 495 | 290 | 205 |
54. History | 3,135 | 1,550 | 1,585 | 1,180 | 685 | 495 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 540 | 125 | 415 | 2,075 | 575 | 1,505 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 56,210 | 19,660 | 36,545 | 23,520 | 8,375 | 15,140 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 615 | 120 | 500 | 140 | 40 | 100 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 7,080 | 2,340 | 4,745 | 3,600 | 1,210 | 2,395 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 6,295 | 650 | 5,645 | 4,130 | 435 | 3,690 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 10,610 | 3,525 | 7,085 | 4,895 | 1,740 | 3,150 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 730 | 175 | 555 | 710 | 115 | 590 |
42. Psychology | 8,665 | 1,870 | 6,800 | 2,900 | 725 | 2,170 |
45. Social sciences | 22,200 | 10,975 | 11,225 | 7,155 | 4,110 | 3,045 |
Business, management and public administration | 118,600 | 49,620 | 68,980 | 52,120 | 19,785 | 32,335 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 150 | 65 | 85 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 5,890 | 970 | 4,915 | 3,590 | 875 | 2,715 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 112,560 | 48,580 | 63,980 | 48,495 | 18,895 | 29,600 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 26,200 | 13,905 | 12,290 | 7,945 | 4,405 | 3,540 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 8,375 | 3,285 | 5,095 | 4,070 | 1,810 | 2,260 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 4,955 | 2,410 | 2,545 | 700 | 470 | 230 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 240 | 105 | 135 | 590 | 350 | 235 |
40. Physical sciences | 11,620 | 7,790 | 3,835 | 2,215 | 1,600 | 620 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,005 | 315 | 695 | 375 | 175 | 195 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 24,470 | 15,875 | 8,595 | 12,900 | 9,485 | 3,410 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 20,410 | 14,175 | 6,230 | 11,255 | 8,755 | 2,495 |
25. Library science | 1,165 | 175 | 995 | 845 | 225 | 620 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 2,635 | 1,370 | 1,270 | 655 | 410 | 240 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 255 | 160 | 105 | 145 | 95 | 45 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 117,760 | 99,215 | 18,545 | 37,980 | 34,065 | 3,915 |
04. Architecture and related services | 4,450 | 2,585 | 1,865 | 1,840 | 1,030 | 805 |
14. Engineering | 51,090 | 40,000 | 11,090 | 7,585 | 6,275 | 1,310 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 21,885 | 17,690 | 4,200 | 7,675 | 6,885 | 795 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 30 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 18,060 | 17,455 | 600 | 8,615 | 8,190 | 420 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 15,035 | 14,555 | 480 | 7,545 | 7,260 | 285 |
48. Precision production | 7,210 | 6,925 | 285 | 4,715 | 4,415 | 295 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 7,865 | 4,030 | 3,835 | 4,380 | 2,735 | 1,650 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 3,890 | 2,135 | 1,760 | 2,065 | 1,075 | 995 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 3,975 | 1,900 | 2,075 | 2,320 | 1,665 | 650 |
Health and related fields | 67,250 | 14,710 | 52,540 | 27,015 | 6,020 | 20,985 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 5,835 | 2,905 | 2,930 | 1,735 | 955 | 775 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 59,180 | 10,680 | 48,500 | 24,360 | 4,650 | 19,700 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 2,235 | 1,125 | 1,110 | 920 | 415 | 505 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 18,835 | 9,340 | 9,495 | 15,335 | 8,160 | 7,170 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 12,475 | 4,170 | 8,305 | 9,125 | 2,980 | 6,145 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 75 | 65 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 75 | 70 | 10 | 95 | 90 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 2,685 | 1,845 | 835 | 2,670 | 1,900 | 770 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 3,530 | 3,195 | 335 | 3,435 | 3,175 | 255 |
Other | 50 | 15 | 30 | 215 | 75 | 135 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 50 | 15 | 35 | 215 | 75 | 135 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 995,210 | 494,100 | 501,110 | 441,325 | 213,795 | 227,525 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 391,465 | 197,035 | 194,420 | 151,540 | 70,455 | 81,085 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 603,750 | 297,060 | 306,685 | 289,785 | 143,340 | 146,445 |
Location of study inside Canada | 445,270 | 219,840 | 225,430 | 273,625 | 134,675 | 138,955 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 308,130 | 151,020 | 157,110 | 268,435 | 131,635 | 136,805 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 137,140 | 68,825 | 68,320 | 5,185 | 3,040 | 2,145 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 158,475 | 77,220 | 81,260 | 16,155 | 8,665 | 7,490 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 18,870 | 10,835 | 8,035 | 1,245 | 815 | 435 |
Philippines | 27,005 | 10,400 | 16,605 | 65 | 15 | 50 |
India | 18,585 | 9,255 | 9,330 | 70 | 50 | 20 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 12,830 | 7,345 | 5,490 | 310 | 205 | 100 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 11,810 | 5,565 | 6,250 | 300 | 140 | 160 |
France | 1,175 | 680 | 500 | 5,290 | 2,990 | 2,300 |
Other | 68,200 | 33,145 | 35,055 | 8,880 | 4,455 | 4,425 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 720,405 | 359,290 | 361,110 | 284,205 | 141,025 | 143,175 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 216,550 | 112,590 | 103,965 | 68,520 | 35,185 | 33,335 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 503,850 | 246,705 | 257,145 | 215,680 | 105,845 | 109,845 |
Location of study inside Canada | 367,885 | 181,930 | 185,960 | 201,970 | 98,745 | 103,225 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 254,900 | 125,155 | 129,745 | 198,340 | 96,640 | 101,700 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 112,985 | 56,770 | 56,210 | 3,630 | 2,105 | 1,525 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 135,965 | 64,775 | 71,185 | 13,715 | 7,100 | 6,615 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 14,875 | 8,305 | 6,565 | 700 | 425 | 275 |
Philippines | 24,980 | 9,530 | 15,450 | 65 | 15 | 50 |
India | 16,790 | 8,220 | 8,570 | 55 | 35 | 15 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 9,210 | 5,270 | 3,940 | 225 | 150 | 70 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 10,395 | 4,800 | 5,595 | 265 | 120 | 150 |
France | 1,025 | 605 | 430 | 4,385 | 2,420 | 1,965 |
Other | 58,685 | 28,040 | 30,645 | 8,020 | 3,935 | 4,080 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 995,210 | 494,100 | 501,110 | 441,325 | 213,795 | 227,525 |
In the labour force | 727,400 | 386,440 | 340,960 | 287,510 | 148,035 | 139,470 |
Employed | 658,130 | 347,640 | 310,490 | 273,270 | 139,685 | 133,585 |
Unemployed | 69,270 | 38,805 | 30,470 | 14,230 | 8,355 | 5,880 |
Not in the labour force | 267,810 | 107,660 | 160,150 | 153,815 | 65,755 | 88,060 |
Participation rate | 73.1 | 78.2 | 68.0 | 65.1 | 69.2 | 61.3 |
Employment rate | 66.1 | 70.4 | 62.0 | 61.9 | 65.3 | 58.7 |
Unemployment rate | 9.5 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 4.2 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 995,210 | 494,100 | 501,115 | 441,320 | 213,795 | 227,530 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 245,050 | 97,105 | 147,950 | 141,610 | 59,365 | 82,235 |
Worked | 750,155 | 396,995 | 353,160 | 299,710 | 154,425 | 145,285 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 374,015 | 215,020 | 159,000 | 147,420 | 79,100 | 68,320 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 376,140 | 181,975 | 194,160 | 152,295 | 75,325 | 76,970 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.5 | 43.2 | 41.7 | 43.4 | 43.5 | 43.4 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 727,400 | 386,440 | 340,960 | 287,510 | 148,035 | 139,470 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 15,175 | 6,980 | 8,195 | 4,475 | 2,255 | 2,220 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 712,220 | 379,460 | 332,765 | 283,030 | 145,780 | 137,245 |
Employee | 632,520 | 328,780 | 303,740 | 256,935 | 130,280 | 126,660 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 79,705 | 50,675 | 29,025 | 26,090 | 15,505 | 10,590 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 727,400 | 386,440 | 340,960 | 287,505 | 148,035 | 139,470 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 15,175 | 6,980 | 8,190 | 4,475 | 2,255 | 2,220 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 712,225 | 379,460 | 332,765 | 283,025 | 145,785 | 137,245 |
0 Management occupations | 78,170 | 50,195 | 27,970 | 24,525 | 15,125 | 9,400 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 126,355 | 40,255 | 86,100 | 52,010 | 17,425 | 34,585 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 79,675 | 61,985 | 17,695 | 27,070 | 21,000 | 6,070 |
3 Health occupations | 46,840 | 9,625 | 37,210 | 23,500 | 5,325 | 18,175 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 72,725 | 23,280 | 49,445 | 37,725 | 13,720 | 24,005 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 19,040 | 8,195 | 10,845 | 9,880 | 4,820 | 5,060 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 163,590 | 72,885 | 90,705 | 71,635 | 35,100 | 36,535 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 99,345 | 92,710 | 6,640 | 28,410 | 26,810 | 1,600 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 9,845 | 8,085 | 1,760 | 1,645 | 1,470 | 180 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 16,635 | 12,240 | 4,395 | 6,630 | 4,995 | 1,635 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 727,400 | 386,440 | 340,960 | 287,505 | 148,040 | 139,470 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 15,175 | 6,980 | 8,195 | 4,475 | 2,255 | 2,225 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 712,220 | 379,455 | 332,765 | 283,030 | 145,785 | 137,250 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 2,485 | 1,435 | 1,055 | 1,290 | 840 | 450 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 44,755 | 27,955 | 16,800 | 495 | 410 | 85 |
22 Utilities | 7,975 | 5,050 | 2,925 | 1,305 | 995 | 310 |
23 Construction | 64,960 | 56,280 | 8,685 | 13,165 | 11,600 | 1,570 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 36,825 | 27,150 | 9,670 | 17,565 | 12,975 | 4,595 |
41 Wholesale trade | 25,880 | 17,645 | 8,230 | 8,240 | 6,110 | 2,135 |
44-45 Retail trade | 78,685 | 38,345 | 40,340 | 34,360 | 16,675 | 17,685 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 39,765 | 28,015 | 11,750 | 9,445 | 7,635 | 1,815 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 14,375 | 8,605 | 5,775 | 5,690 | 3,605 | 2,080 |
52 Finance and insurance | 26,420 | 11,645 | 14,775 | 14,090 | 5,910 | 8,180 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 14,460 | 8,245 | 6,215 | 4,470 | 2,720 | 1,755 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 76,775 | 44,995 | 31,780 | 22,095 | 13,195 | 8,905 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 3,435 | 1,825 | 1,605 | 145 | 55 | 85 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 30,815 | 17,925 | 12,895 | 12,455 | 8,165 | 4,290 |
61 Educational services | 45,005 | 14,380 | 30,625 | 21,060 | 7,460 | 13,600 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 77,105 | 14,375 | 62,730 | 38,945 | 8,910 | 30,035 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 16,270 | 7,885 | 8,385 | 5,675 | 2,875 | 2,800 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 50,545 | 21,570 | 28,980 | 23,360 | 11,480 | 11,880 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 29,960 | 12,230 | 17,730 | 12,640 | 5,665 | 6,975 |
91 Public administration | 25,730 | 13,925 | 11,810 | 36,545 | 18,510 | 18,035 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 658,125 | 347,640 | 310,490 | 273,270 | 139,690 | 133,585 |
Worked at home | 44,725 | 21,325 | 23,400 | 14,535 | 7,350 | 7,180 |
Worked outside Canada | 2,810 | 2,145 | 665 | 490 | 310 | 185 |
No fixed workplace address | 89,305 | 66,790 | 22,510 | 21,335 | 15,770 | 5,565 |
Worked at usual place | 521,290 | 257,375 | 263,915 | 236,915 | 116,255 | 120,660 |
Commuting destination![]() |
||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 521,290 | 257,375 | 263,910 | 236,915 | 116,255 | 120,660 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 489,460 | 237,345 | 252,115 | 209,715 | 99,360 | 110,350 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 21,065 | 12,400 | 8,670 | 6,540 | 3,705 | 2,835 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 7,745 | 5,780 | 1,965 | 20,260 | 12,885 | 7,370 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 3,015 | 1,855 | 1,160 | 405 | 300 | 105 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 610,590 | 324,165 | 286,425 | 258,250 | 132,025 | 126,225 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 433,730 | 243,310 | 190,420 | 184,000 | 98,495 | 85,505 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 31,375 | 10,730 | 20,645 | 9,940 | 3,265 | 6,675 |
Public transit | 96,510 | 43,190 | 53,315 | 37,375 | 15,930 | 21,445 |
Walked | 30,265 | 14,550 | 15,715 | 20,335 | 9,900 | 10,440 |
Bicycle | 9,860 | 6,910 | 2,945 | 4,370 | 3,080 | 1,290 |
Other method | 8,855 | 5,470 | 3,380 | 2,225 | 1,360 | 865 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 610,590 | 324,165 | 286,425 | 258,250 | 132,030 | 126,225 |
Less than 15 minutes | 105,445 | 48,710 | 56,740 | 69,140 | 34,325 | 34,820 |
15 to 29 minutes | 256,495 | 136,765 | 119,730 | 117,975 | 62,025 | 55,945 |
30 to 44 minutes | 161,505 | 91,555 | 69,945 | 48,500 | 24,245 | 24,250 |
45 to 59 minutes | 50,720 | 27,095 | 23,630 | 14,225 | 6,800 | 7,420 |
60 minutes and over | 36,425 | 20,045 | 16,380 | 8,410 | 4,630 | 3,780 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 610,590 | 324,165 | 286,425 | 258,250 | 132,025 | 126,225 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 40,155 | 27,800 | 12,355 | 9,150 | 6,715 | 2,435 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 123,570 | 74,495 | 49,080 | 44,420 | 27,985 | 16,435 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 179,975 | 93,225 | 86,750 | 91,740 | 43,080 | 48,655 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 108,835 | 51,345 | 57,495 | 54,435 | 24,515 | 29,920 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 67,150 | 29,290 | 37,860 | 23,145 | 10,195 | 12,950 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 90,900 | 48,015 | 42,885 | 35,365 | 19,530 | 15,830 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 771,270 | 406,730 | 364,535 | 306,415 | 157,685 | 148,725 |
Single responses | 761,730 | 402,170 | 359,560 | 297,715 | 152,740 | 144,980 |
Official languages | 752,110 | 397,185 | 354,930 | 297,225 | 152,535 | 144,690 |
English | 750,255 | 396,625 | 353,630 | 6,240 | 3,750 | 2,490 |
French | 1,860 | 560 | 1,300 | 290,985 | 148,780 | 142,200 |
Non-official languages | 9,615 | 4,985 | 4,630 | 500 | 205 | 290 |
Aboriginal languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 9,605 | 4,985 | 4,630 | 465 | 195 | 270 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 340 | 205 | 135 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 335 | 200 | 130 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Amharic | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 240 | 150 | 90 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 790 | 290 | 495 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Vietnamese | 785 | 290 | 500 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 315 | 145 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 285 | 140 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 3,050 | 1,690 | 1,360 | 275 | 110 | 165 |
Albanian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 310 | 155 | 155 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 310 | 155 | 160 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 100 | 70 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 155 | 60 | 100 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Serbian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 80 | 45 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 50 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,790 | 1,070 | 725 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,650 | 980 | 670 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Bengali | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Gujarati | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 110 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 25 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,365 | 855 | 510 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 105 | 40 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 135 | 85 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 115 | 65 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 840 | 405 | 435 | 200 | 80 | 125 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Portuguese | 90 | 45 | 45 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Romanian | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 690 | 320 | 370 | 130 | 45 | 85 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 95 | 35 | 60 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 470 | 195 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 25 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 25 |
American Sign Language | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 4,365 | 2,330 | 2,035 | 65 | 45 | 15 |
Chinese languages | 4,330 | 2,310 | 2,015 | 65 | 45 | 20 |
Cantonese | 2,830 | 1,465 | 1,365 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 1,360 | 770 | 590 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 125 | 75 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 40 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 9,535 | 4,560 | 4,975 | 8,695 | 4,945 | 3,750 |
English and French | 1,525 | 615 | 910 | 7,925 | 4,615 | 3,310 |
English and non-official language | 7,865 | 3,875 | 3,985 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 15 | 400 | 160 | 235 |
English, French and non-official language | 130 | 65 | 70 | 305 | 150 | 160 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 771,265 | 406,730 | 364,535 | 306,415 | 157,690 | 148,730 |
None | 735,050 | 388,360 | 346,690 | 242,095 | 120,085 | 122,020 |
English | 4,985 | 2,355 | 2,630 | 57,180 | 33,720 | 23,455 |
French | 7,140 | 3,250 | 3,890 | 4,805 | 2,825 | 1,980 |
Non-official language | 23,465 | 12,445 | 11,025 | 1,425 | 675 | 750 |
Aboriginal | 75 | 20 | 60 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Non-Aboriginal | 23,390 | 12,425 | 10,960 | 1,360 | 640 | 715 |
English and French | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
English and non-official language | 110 | 50 | 55 | 815 | 340 | 475 |
French and non-official language | 495 | 265 | 230 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 1,205,770 | 601,970 | 603,795 | 511,255 | 249,355 | 261,900 |
Non-movers | 1,014,540 | 505,275 | 509,265 | 444,720 | 216,290 | 228,430 |
Movers | 191,230 | 96,700 | 94,530 | 66,540 | 33,070 | 33,475 |
Non-migrants | 142,630 | 72,720 | 69,910 | 50,160 | 25,090 | 25,070 |
Migrants | 48,595 | 23,975 | 24,625 | 16,380 | 7,980 | 8,405 |
Internal migrants | 28,020 | 13,785 | 14,235 | 12,770 | 6,290 | 6,475 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 13,535 | 6,780 | 6,755 | 11,950 | 5,845 | 6,105 |
Interprovincial migrants | 14,490 | 7,005 | 7,480 | 815 | 445 | 370 |
External migrants | 20,575 | 10,185 | 10,390 | 3,615 | 1,685 | 1,930 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 1,143,585 | 569,985 | 573,595 | 489,780 | 238,585 | 251,195 |
Non-movers | 615,955 | 305,415 | 310,540 | 298,675 | 144,210 | 154,465 |
Movers | 527,630 | 264,575 | 263,060 | 191,105 | 94,375 | 96,725 |
Non-migrants | 330,990 | 167,285 | 163,700 | 136,150 | 67,455 | 68,690 |
Migrants | 196,640 | 97,285 | 99,355 | 54,955 | 26,920 | 28,035 |
Internal migrants | 109,560 | 54,755 | 54,805 | 41,325 | 20,280 | 21,040 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 40,130 | 20,085 | 20,050 | 38,680 | 18,860 | 19,820 |
Interprovincial migrants | 69,425 | 34,670 | 34,755 | 2,645 | 1,420 | 1,225 |
External migrants | 87,080 | 42,525 | 44,555 | 13,630 | 6,640 | 6,990 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Québec, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).
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