Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Montréal [Economic region], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary
Alberta
[Population centre]
Montréal
Quebec
[Economic region]
Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,237,656 ... ... 1,942,044 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,094,379 r ... ... 1,886,481 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,271 ... ... 939,112 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,391 ... ... 870,373 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,111.8 ... ... 3,889.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 586.08 ... ... 499.26 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,237,650 617,210 620,440 1,942,045 944,485 997,560
0 to 14 years 226,580 116,325 110,255 304,470 155,320 149,150
0 to 4 years 77,820 39,975 37,840 109,740 56,060 53,680
5 to 9 years 79,230 40,790 38,440 104,380 53,250 51,135
10 to 14 years 69,530 35,560 33,970 90,350 46,010 44,340
15 to 64 years 872,320 437,655 434,665 1,313,915 653,520 660,395
15 to 19 years 69,630 35,685 33,940 97,830 49,370 48,465
20 to 24 years 78,480 39,740 38,735 139,720 69,190 70,530
25 to 29 years 99,950 49,625 50,325 153,505 75,655 77,850
30 to 34 years 109,160 54,535 54,630 152,195 74,675 77,520
35 to 39 years 100,160 49,720 50,445 147,485 73,440 74,040
40 to 44 years 93,220 46,670 46,545 128,970 65,105 63,860
45 to 49 years 87,690 44,345 43,345 125,510 63,795 61,715
50 to 54 years 86,785 43,525 43,255 131,865 67,065 64,800
55 to 59 years 82,155 41,160 40,995 127,010 62,680 64,330
60 to 64 years 65,095 32,645 32,450 109,825 52,545 57,285
65 years and over 138,750 63,230 75,520 323,660 135,650 188,005
65 to 69 years 48,950 23,915 25,035 95,180 44,325 50,850
70 to 74 years 31,665 15,070 16,590 72,395 31,985 40,410
75 to 79 years 22,775 10,250 12,530 57,285 24,010 33,270
80 to 84 years 17,360 7,505 9,860 46,700 18,670 28,030
85 years and over 18,000 6,495 11,500 52,100 16,660 35,440
85 to 89 years 11,505 4,530 6,975 32,310 11,365 20,945
90 to 94 years 4,985 1,605 3,375 15,190 4,360 10,835
95 to 99 years 1,355 345 1,010 3,950 830 3,125
100 years and over 165 20 145 645 100 545
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 15.7 16.4 15.0
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 67.7 69.2 66.2
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.2 16.7 14.4 18.8
85 years and over 1.5 1.1 1.9 2.7 1.8 3.6
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 40.6 39.4 41.8
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 39.1 38.2 40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,395 ... ... 870,370 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,430 ... ... 99,490 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 126,600 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 169,050 ... ... 643,860 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,430 ... ... 32,185 ... ...
Row house 44,710 ... ... 33,500 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,860 ... ... 108,885 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 465,920 ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,025 ... ... 425 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,390 ... ... 870,375 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 342,510 ... ...
2 persons 150,775 ... ... 259,295 ... ...
3 persons 78,405 ... ... 118,645 ... ...
4 persons 75,220 ... ... 97,485 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,805 ... ... 52,435 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,221,000 ... ... 1,894,995 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,011,070 500,885 510,185 1,637,575 789,170 848,405
Married or living common law 595,925 298,785 297,135 799,705 402,505 397,195
Married 506,035 253,695 252,340 579,130 290,170 288,960
Living common law 89,885 45,090 44,795 220,575 112,330 108,240
Not married and not living common law 415,150 202,105 213,050 837,870 386,660 451,210
Never married 292,725 160,265 132,465 585,780 308,260 277,520
Separated 22,220 9,685 12,540 33,635 14,010 19,620
Divorced 62,225 24,230 37,995 126,995 46,890 80,110
Widowed 37,970 7,925 30,045 91,460 17,500 73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 336,770 ... ... 485,290 ... ...
2 persons 155,450 ... ... 241,425 ... ...
3 persons 75,845 ... ... 109,090 ... ...
4 persons 74,685 ... ... 93,220 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,785 ... ... 41,555 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 336,770 ... ... 485,285 ... ...
Total couple families 289,225 ... ... 385,590 ... ...
Married couples 244,295 ... ... 275,405 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,935 ... ... 110,185 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,545 ... ... 99,700 ... ...
Female parent 37,050 ... ... 81,195 ... ...
Male parent 10,495 ... ... 18,510 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,225 ... ... 385,585 ... ...
Couples without children 126,065 ... ... 178,105 ... ...
Couples with children 163,160 ... ... 207,480 ... ...
1 child 62,340 ... ... 82,305 ... ...
2 children 71,235 ... ... 85,985 ... ...
3 or more children 29,585 ... ... 39,185 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,545 ... ... 99,700 ... ...
1 child 29,385 ... ... 63,310 ... ...
2 children 13,505 ... ... 26,780 ... ...
3 or more children 4,650 ... ... 9,605 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,475 112,410 107,070 488,715 238,040 250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,395 ... ... 870,375 ... ...
One-census-family households 309,995 ... ... 469,260 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,155 ... ... 172,620 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 194,840 ... ... 296,640 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,900 ... ... 7,855 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,500 ... ... 393,255 ... ...
One-person households 114,185 ... ... 342,510 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,320 ... ... 50,750 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 1,914,755 933,260 981,500
English only 1,107,090 558,230 548,855 220,425 109,555 110,875
French only 1,165 505 655 517,445 230,455 286,990
English and French 89,335 41,345 47,990 1,131,675 575,450 556,225
Neither English nor French 29,190 11,970 17,220 45,205 17,800 27,405
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 1,914,760 933,265 981,500
English 1,171,870 587,145 584,725 543,485 270,085 273,400
French 18,945 9,585 9,355 1,164,335 562,200 602,135
English and French 7,390 3,665 3,730 163,025 83,800 79,230
Neither English nor French 28,575 11,660 16,915 43,910 17,175 26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,640 11,420 11,220 625,000 311,985 313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 32.6 33.4 31.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 1,914,760 933,260 981,495
Single responses 1,188,730 593,530 595,195 1,823,085 887,650 935,435
Official languages 824,410 417,710 406,695 1,195,590 584,190 611,405
English 806,275 408,530 397,750 307,080 153,045 154,040
French 18,135 9,185 8,950 888,510 431,145 457,365
Non-official languages 364,320 175,820 188,500 627,495 303,465 324,030
Aboriginal languages 695 250 440 585 205 375
Algonquian languages 490 185 300 310 120 190
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 195 80 115 275 100 175
Atikamekw 0 0 0 25 5 15
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 45 10 30
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 15 5 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 50 20 25
Plains Cree 50 20 30 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 130 45 80
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 15 5 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 5 15 5 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 10 50 20 15 5
Algonquin 0 5 0 20 10 5
Ojibway 50 10 45 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 5 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 55 20 35 5 5 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 210 55 150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 175 45 125
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 35 15 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 30 15 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 30 15 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 90 25 70 0 0 0
Dakota 20 5 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 363,630 175,570 188,060 626,905 303,260 323,650
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,940 15,185 13,760 122,040 64,460 57,580
Berber languages 130 75 55 13,915 7,400 6,515
Kabyle 60 30 30 8,560 4,560 4,000
Berber languages, n.i.e. 75 40 25 5,355 2,840 2,520
Cushitic languages 2,465 1,225 1,240 695 330 360
Bilen 50 30 20 10 5 5
Oromo 940 485 455 5 5 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 660 305 350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 15 15 5
Semitic languages 26,300 13,855 12,450 107,255 56,630 50,630
Amharic 4,045 1,950 2,090 585 280 310
Arabic 18,355 9,860 8,495 102,805 54,345 48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 55 25 30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 5 5 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 245 3,435 1,800 1,635
Maltese 35 15 15 10 5 5
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 310 150 160
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 205 105 110 45 25 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 180 105 80
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,365 6,235 7,125 24,425 11,465 12,960
Khmer (Cambodian) 835 400 435 4,980 2,320 2,665
Vietnamese 12,520 5,830 6,685 19,435 9,145 10,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 10 5 5
Austronesian languages 46,370 20,125 26,240 17,455 6,340 11,120
Bikol 190 85 105 105 35 70
Cebuano 1,925 820 1,100 650 230 420
Fijian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 375 120 255
Ilocano 2,540 1,110 1,435 1,905 695 1,210
Malagasy 20 5 15 450 200 245
Malay 760 330 425 455 185 270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 125 130 180 80 100
Pangasinan 125 50 70 80 40 45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,235 17,045 22,185 12,980 4,645 8,330
Waray-Waray 140 65 75 40 5 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 475 200 275 240 100 135
Creole languages 605 305 300 36,850 16,265 20,580
Haitian Creole 20 10 5 1,320 635 685
Creole, n.o.s. 415 205 210 35,020 15,370 19,645
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 90 85 515 260 250
Dravidian languages 5,125 2,670 2,460 11,900 5,990 5,910
Kannada 285 145 140 200 105 95
Malayalam 2,075 1,065 1,010 335 180 150
Tamil 1,805 955 855 10,860 5,390 5,465
Telugu 930 490 440 495 300 190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 20 10 10
Indo-European languages 175,190 86,705 88,485 328,960 158,575 170,385
Albanian 1,325 700 630 1,730 880 855
Armenian 245 130 120 7,455 3,530 3,925
Balto-Slavic languages 29,575 13,830 15,745 41,970 18,705 23,260
Baltic languages 495 235 260 570 200 370
Latvian 165 80 95 200 75 125
Lithuanian 325 155 170 370 125 240
Slavic languages 29,080 13,600 15,485 41,400 18,500 22,895
Belarusan 20 10 10 50 30 20
Bosnian 780 390 395 290 140 150
Bulgarian 925 475 450 4,300 2,055 2,240
Croatian 1,890 930 960 1,195 590 605
Czech 1,360 640 720 830 385 445
Macedonian 150 75 75 100 50 55
Polish 7,670 3,610 4,060 8,875 3,815 5,060
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 18,990 8,425 10,565
Serbian 1,815 910 905 1,495 730 765
Serbo-Croatian 515 250 265 475 215 265
Slovak 1,070 520 555 640 265 385
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 100 135 405 185 225
Ukrainian 3,350 1,485 1,860 3,680 1,595 2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 35 20 80 35 40
Celtic languages 115 60 60 60 35 25
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 25 15 10 5
Welsh 55 30 25 15 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 30 20 10
Germanic languages 15,710 7,520 8,185 15,165 7,225 7,940
Afrikaans 805 400 410 65 35 35
Danish 755 385 370 205 90 115
Dutch 3,455 1,725 1,725 1,175 585 585
Frisian 35 15 15 5 0 0
German 9,925 4,665 5,255 6,070 2,695 3,375
Icelandic 65 35 30 50 25 30
Norwegian 220 95 130 115 60 50
Swedish 275 120 155 335 150 185
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 140 45 95
Yiddish 85 35 40 6,925 3,490 3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 70 40 30
Greek 1,470 740 735 20,075 9,905 10,175
Indo-Iranian languages 86,810 43,990 42,820 52,615 27,185 25,425
Indo-Aryan languages 74,000 37,325 36,675 34,705 18,185 16,515
Bengali 4,045 2,070 1,970 9,615 4,910 4,705
Gujarati 5,375 2,705 2,670 5,120 2,520 2,600
Hindi 7,025 3,580 3,440 2,320 1,260 1,060
Kashmiri 80 45 35 15 15 5
Konkani 165 80 85 85 50 35
Marathi 840 430 410 195 120 80
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 160 85 80
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 25 20 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,585 17,915 17,675 8,930 4,950 3,980
Sindhi 1,665 780 885 260 125 135
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 445 210 235
Urdu 16,275 8,200 8,075 7,525 3,930 3,595
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,700 17,670 8,860 8,815
Kurdish 740 395 345 585 310 275
Pashto 1,610 825 785 905 480 425
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,950 4,575 16,185 8,075 8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 235 135 100
Italic (Romance) languages 39,935 19,740 20,190 189,890 91,115 98,775
Catalan 45 20 25 215 105 110
Italian 4,995 2,545 2,450 74,490 35,610 38,885
Portuguese 3,360 1,595 1,760 18,525 8,890 9,635
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,205 18,370 8,720 9,650
Spanish 27,030 13,290 13,740 78,215 37,760 40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 75 35 35
Japanese 2,305 815 1,495 1,705 540 1,160
Kartvelian languages 130 75 55 145 70 75
Georgian 130 70 55 140 65 75
Korean 8,875 4,105 4,770 4,160 1,870 2,290
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 155 65 90
Mongolian 445 210 235 155 65 90
Niger-Congo languages 5,575 2,860 2,715 13,995 7,115 6,885
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 790 390 400
Bamanankan 15 5 5 700 395 300
Edo 100 65 35 60 35 25
Ewe 55 35 25 330 180 145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 40 1,180 610 570
Ga 55 25 25 50 25 25
Ganda 40 15 20 10 5 10
Igbo 680 360 320 80 45 30
Lingala 85 40 45 1,520 700 820
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 1,190 570 615
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 1,030 465 565
Shona 290 145 150 60 30 30
Swahili 755 365 390 895 430 465
Wolof 120 65 50 1,720 940 785
Yoruba 1,370 720 650 160 100 65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 4,225 2,200 2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 125 75 55
Dinka 720 360 355 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 775 370 400 120 70 55
Sign languages 235 130 105 415 220 200
American Sign Language 85 45 45 30 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 190 90 100
Sign languages, n.i.e 145 90 60 195 110 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,080 32,050 36,035 52,755 24,550 28,200
Chinese languages 66,845 31,435 35,410 52,615 24,480 28,130
Cantonese 33,690 15,835 17,855 15,845 7,465 8,380
Hakka 340 155 185 300 135 165
Mandarin 28,335 13,360 14,975 30,720 14,210 16,510
Min Dong 45 20 20 20 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 2,400 1,105 1,295
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 755 330 425
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,385 1,150 1,235 2,510 1,200 1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 65 30 30
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 615 625 140 70 70
Burmese 265 135 130 50 20 30
Karenic languages 280 135 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 550 280 265 40 25 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 60 30 25
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 1,845 830 1,020
Lao 430 195 230 1,495 740 755
Thai 565 165 400 350 90 260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 10 0 5
Turkic languages 1,720 945 775 5,555 2,835 2,720
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 200 115 90
Turkish 1,210 680 525 4,935 2,520 2,415
Uyghur 60 30 30 145 75 70
Uzbek 75 35 40 120 60 60
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 155 65 85
Uralic languages 3,755 1,810 1,950 4,020 1,775 2,245
Estonian 90 45 45 145 55 90
Finnish 280 105 170 220 70 150
Hungarian 3,390 1,655 1,735 3,650 1,645 2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 190 130 390 210 180
Multiple responses 38,055 18,530 19,530 91,675 45,605 46,070
English and French 3,195 1,525 1,670 25,185 12,815 12,365
English and non-official language 33,110 16,170 16,940 18,755 9,100 9,650
French and non-official language 1,005 515 490 37,330 18,385 18,945
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 10,410 5,305 5,100
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 1,914,760 933,260 981,500
Single responses 1,143,930 571,575 572,355 1,740,115 848,195 891,925
Official languages 931,960 468,085 463,875 1,390,200 681,120 709,085
English 924,325 464,195 460,125 437,075 216,655 220,415
French 7,640 3,895 3,745 953,130 464,465 488,665
Non-official languages 211,970 103,485 108,480 349,915 167,075 182,840
Aboriginal languages 185 90 90 230 100 130
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 135 65 75
Blackfoot 60 35 25 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 30 130 55 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 5
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 15 5 15
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 15 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 65 30 35
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ojibway 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 70 25 45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 60 25 40
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 10 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 211,790 103,400 108,390 349,680 166,975 182,710
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,940 9,160 8,780 58,305 29,785 28,525
Berber languages 60 35 25 5,315 2,795 2,525
Kabyle 25 15 10 3,635 1,920 1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 1,680 875 805
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 840 335 140 190
Bilen 45 25 25 5 0 5
Oromo 700 350 355 0 0 0
Somali 890 425 460 325 140 185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 16,220 8,320 7,905 52,600 26,820 25,780
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,410 290 130 155
Arabic 10,780 5,580 5,195 50,570 25,800 24,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 200 100 100 35 15 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 65 35 30 5 5 0
Harari 45 25 25 5 0 5
Hebrew 240 120 120 1,500 775 725
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,090 955 180 85 95
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 75 70 15 5 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 55 25 35
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,755 4,120 4,635 17,930 8,340 9,585
Khmer (Cambodian) 425 210 220 3,120 1,420 1,695
Vietnamese 8,325 3,905 4,415 14,805 6,915 7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,790 11,560 13,230 8,610 3,420 5,190
Bikol 30 10 15 15 5 5
Cebuano 815 385 430 210 90 115
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 200 95 110 115 45 65
Ilocano 1,020 475 540 695 285 410
Malagasy 10 0 10 135 70 65
Malay 230 125 105 135 65 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 50 30 25
Pangasinan 15 10 10 15 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,195 10,340 11,855 7,190 2,790 4,400
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 15 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 45 20 25
Creole languages 280 145 140 14,360 6,180 8,180
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 565 265 305
Creole, n.o.s. 215 110 110 13,585 5,825 7,760
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 210 95 115
Dravidian languages 3,110 1,580 1,530 9,265 4,605 4,665
Kannada 115 60 55 125 70 55
Malayalam 1,275 645 630 155 75 80
Tamil 1,155 580 575 8,700 4,285 4,415
Telugu 550 285 270 285 170 115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 10 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 60 30 35 10 5 5
Indo-European languages 97,070 48,290 48,785 185,570 88,150 97,415
Albanian 610 325 285 990 485 505
Armenian 105 55 50 5,185 2,375 2,810
Balto-Slavic languages 13,295 6,505 6,795 25,165 11,660 13,510
Baltic languages 225 120 110 140 55 80
Latvian 80 45 35 60 30 30
Lithuanian 150 80 70 80 25 50
Slavic languages 13,070 6,380 6,685 25,025 11,600 13,425
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bosnian 350 175 175 170 80 90
Bulgarian 475 240 235 3,110 1,500 1,610
Croatian 680 335 350 525 240 280
Czech 395 190 205 250 115 135
Macedonian 80 40 40 60 25 30
Polish 3,115 1,510 1,610 3,985 1,770 2,215
Russian 5,640 2,730 2,910 13,830 6,450 7,380
Serbian 930 460 475 870 425 445
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 85 205 90 115
Slovak 415 205 210 140 65 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 25 130 55 75
Ukrainian 760 385 370 1,725 770 960
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 15 5 10
Celtic languages 15 10 5 15 15 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 5 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 2,065 975 1,090 6,165 3,130 3,035
Afrikaans 410 195 220 10 10 5
Danish 65 30 30 25 15 10
Dutch 395 190 200 190 90 100
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,085 505 580 1,075 485 595
Icelandic 15 10 5 30 15 20
Norwegian 25 10 15 15 5 5
Swedish 50 25 25 75 30 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 10 0 10
Yiddish 10 5 5 4,725 2,480 2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 5
Greek 480 225 255 10,425 4,910 5,510
Indo-Iranian languages 58,575 29,405 29,170 37,260 18,705 18,550
Indo-Aryan languages 50,230 25,205 25,025 24,025 12,260 11,765
Bengali 2,700 1,355 1,345 7,295 3,625 3,675
Gujarati 3,045 1,525 1,520 3,290 1,600 1,685
Hindi 3,965 2,040 1,925 1,155 600 560
Kashmiri 50 25 25 0 5 0
Konkani 35 20 15 30 15 15
Marathi 445 230 215 65 35 35
Nepali 1,330 685 645 105 45 55
Oriya (Odia) 45 25 20 10 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,795 13,430 13,365 6,380 3,455 2,925
Sindhi 705 310 395 95 40 55
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 230 240 250 120 125
Urdu 10,645 5,325 5,320 5,350 2,715 2,640
Iranian languages 7,850 3,950 3,905 13,120 6,385 6,735
Kurdish 450 230 225 295 150 150
Pashto 1,030 525 510 675 340 340
Persian (Farsi) 6,370 3,195 3,175 12,150 5,895 6,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 255 240 110 65 50
Italic (Romance) languages 21,920 10,790 11,130 100,370 46,875 53,495
Catalan 25 10 10 80 35 45
Italian 1,215 535 680 27,910 12,210 15,705
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 9,660 4,550 5,105
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 12,610 6,115 6,500
Spanish 16,715 8,255 8,460 50,090 23,950 26,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Japanese 1,070 465 600 740 310 430
Kartvelian languages 80 40 35 65 35 30
Georgian 80 45 35 65 35 35
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,320 2,950 1,350 1,595
Mongolic languages 275 130 145 125 60 65
Mongolian 280 130 145 125 60 65
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 3,530 1,725 1,810
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 375 180 195
Bamanankan 0 0 0 180 100 80
Edo 25 10 15 10 5 5
Ewe 15 10 5 75 30 45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 25 25 355 175 175
Ga 15 5 10 10 5 5
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 135 65 70 10 5 5
Lingala 25 10 15 380 160 220
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 35 365 165 195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 265 115 150
Shona 95 45 50 20 10 10
Swahili 340 155 185 275 145 130
Wolof 65 35 25 540 300 240
Yoruba 330 155 170 40 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 645 320 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 470 35 20 15
Dinka 440 215 230 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 35 20 15
Sign languages 310 180 135 585 340 245
American Sign Language 75 40 40 50 20 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 245 125 120
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 290 195 95
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,295 22,025 24,265 41,620 19,770 21,850
Chinese languages 45,410 21,585 23,825 41,555 19,740 21,820
Cantonese 22,025 10,275 11,745 11,625 5,465 6,160
Hakka 100 35 60 105 50 55
Mandarin 20,865 10,110 10,755 26,080 12,475 13,605
Min Dong 10 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 290 375 1,410 645 770
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 105 575 265 315
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,535 760 775 1,730 830 900
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 25 15 15
Tibeto-Burman languages 880 440 440 60 30 30
Burmese 175 90 85 15 10 10
Karenic languages 235 105 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 395 205 190 15 10 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 70 35 40 30 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages 380 165 215 930 460 475
Lao 180 75 95 810 405 400
Thai 195 85 110 125 50 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 980 510 470 3,620 1,800 1,820
Azerbaijani 105 55 50 65 30 35
Turkish 730 390 345 3,310 1,645 1,665
Uyghur 45 20 25 100 50 45
Uzbek 50 25 30 95 45 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 50 20 30
Uralic languages 1,295 640 660 1,335 560 770
Estonian 15 5 15 25 10 20
Finnish 35 25 15 35 15 15
Hungarian 1,240 610 630 1,280 540 740
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 95 55 40
Multiple responses 82,850 40,485 42,365 174,640 85,065 89,575
English and French 2,160 1,080 1,075 34,140 17,340 16,800
English and non-official language 79,110 38,650 40,460 38,285 18,350 19,930
French and non-official language 370 180 190 77,420 36,945 40,475
English, French and non-official language 1,215 565 645 24,805 12,435 12,370
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 1,914,760 933,260 981,495
None 1,013,605 508,710 504,900 1,358,400 658,450 699,950
English 92,670 46,130 46,540 164,875 83,080 81,790
French 11,895 5,435 6,460 156,825 77,380 79,450
Non-official language 104,740 49,860 54,880 183,265 88,835 94,430
Aboriginal 605 240 365 285 100 185
Non-Aboriginal 104,130 49,625 54,510 182,980 88,730 94,250
English and French 640 325 320 21,915 11,010 10,900
English and non-official language 2,060 1,045 1,015 13,995 6,950 7,045
French and non-official language 1,130 535 600 14,580 7,085 7,495
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 905 470 435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 995,125 494,055 501,070 1,591,005 770,800 820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,760 469,085 475,675 1,527,425 741,020 786,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,329 52,561 35,519 29,198 31,716 27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,950 469,140 475,810 1,527,630 741,070 786,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,523 45,393 32,357 26,873 28,718 25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 883,485 448,790 434,700 1,319,250 651,480 667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,196 52,389 34,907 27,843 31,722 24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 543,870 215,680 328,190 1,220,350 562,060 658,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,952 1,869 3,373 4,964 2,979 7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 769,375 399,655 369,720 1,076,770 552,940 523,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,639 52,188 36,017 29,102 31,811 26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 995,210 494,100 501,115 1,590,985 770,725 820,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,390 469,290 476,095 1,526,950 740,630 786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,771 85,509 50,286 43,670 50,317 37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,555 469,340 476,215 1,527,150 740,685 786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,910 66,244 41,754 35,155 39,256 31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 883,795 448,920 434,875 1,318,335 651,115 667,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,519 86,325 50,138 43,430 51,690 35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 543,805 215,575 328,230 1,220,065 561,415 658,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,459 6,381 6,511 7,727 6,430 8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 769,535 399,690 369,845 1,076,765 553,085 523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,591 79,653 48,313 42,754 49,167 35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 995,210 494,095 501,110 1,590,985 770,730 820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,015 205,600 155,405 451,855 249,200 202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,913 73,256 57,818 47,182 50,049 44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,601 103,821 70,787 62,105 69,189 53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 85.8 90.2 80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.1 74.1 69.1 73.0 64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 14.2 9.8 19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 995,125 494,055 501,065 1,591,005 770,800 820,205
Without total income 50,360 24,965 25,395 63,580 29,785 33,795
With total income 944,760 469,085 475,675 1,527,425 741,020 786,405
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,335 48,650 74,680 239,225 118,900 120,330
$10,000 to $19,999 118,265 47,890 70,370 304,770 130,875 173,900
$20,000 to $29,999 107,715 43,760 63,960 235,475 104,540 130,930
$30,000 to $39,999 92,285 41,415 50,870 186,815 89,430 97,385
$40,000 to $49,999 88,695 42,385 46,305 152,615 72,485 80,130
$50,000 to $59,999 75,965 38,245 37,720 107,705 52,510 55,195
$60,000 to $69,999 62,445 33,330 29,115 75,560 38,430 37,135
$70,000 to $79,999 50,120 28,200 21,915 57,765 30,275 27,490
$80,000 to $89,999 40,085 23,095 16,990 40,455 22,220 18,230
$90,000 to $99,999 34,025 19,435 14,600 27,510 16,235 11,280
$100,000 and over 151,815 102,675 49,140 99,530 65,125 34,410
$100,000 to $149,999 83,580 52,185 31,390 59,525 37,205 22,315
$150,000 and over 68,235 50,485 17,750 40,005 27,915 12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 995,125 494,055 501,070 1,591,005 770,800 820,205
Without after-tax income 50,170 24,915 25,255 63,380 29,730 33,645
With after-tax income 944,950 469,140 475,810 1,527,625 741,070 786,555
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,295 49,590 76,700 244,920 120,610 124,310
$10,000 to $19,999 123,390 50,210 73,185 317,790 137,525 180,265
$20,000 to $29,999 124,510 51,355 73,155 280,350 127,890 152,455
$30,000 to $39,999 115,510 53,830 61,680 233,880 112,565 121,315
$40,000 to $49,999 107,240 53,445 53,795 161,410 77,850 83,565
$50,000 to $59,999 83,795 44,620 39,175 100,760 51,385 49,375
$60,000 to $69,999 62,835 35,585 27,255 64,225 34,415 29,810
$70,000 to $79,999 47,860 27,685 20,175 37,685 21,995 15,690
$80,000 and over 153,515 102,820 50,695 86,605 56,830 29,775
$80,000 to $89,999 36,125 21,065 15,065 23,470 14,370 9,100
$90,000 to $99,999 24,865 15,440 9,425 15,190 9,585 5,605
$100,000 and over 92,525 66,320 26,210 47,945 32,870 15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 995,120 494,055 501,070 1,591,005 770,800 820,205
Without employment income 225,745 94,400 131,345 514,230 217,860 296,375
With employment income 769,375 399,655 369,720 1,076,770 552,940 523,830
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 67.7 71.7 63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,400 36,470 43,930 149,120 72,790 76,330
$5,000 to $9,999 49,660 21,190 28,460 93,255 43,420 49,830
$10,000 to $19,999 84,725 36,915 47,810 167,705 80,255 87,450
$20,000 to $29,999 73,195 31,700 41,495 139,770 68,060 71,710
$30,000 to $39,999 70,515 32,850 37,660 124,900 62,855 62,045
$40,000 to $49,999 69,210 33,630 35,580 100,740 50,135 50,605
$50,000 to $59,999 60,825 30,800 30,025 74,565 38,925 35,645
$60,000 to $69,999 50,320 27,550 22,770 55,000 29,595 25,405
$70,000 to $79,999 41,285 23,440 17,850 45,820 24,715 21,110
$80,000 and over 189,240 125,105 64,135 125,895 82,190 43,705
$80,000 to $89,999 33,800 19,870 13,930 30,005 17,920 12,080
$90,000 to $99,999 29,690 17,030 12,655 20,740 13,030 7,710
$100,000 and over 125,750 88,205 37,550 75,150 51,240 23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,390 ... ... 870,370 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,300 ... ... 52,519 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,048 ... ... 46,559 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,180 ... ... 342,505 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,329 ... ... 30,642 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,651 ... ... 27,860 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,210 ... ... 527,865 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,386 ... ... 71,245 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,189 ... ... 62,917 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,440 ... ... 870,375 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,359 ... ... 76,614 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,284 ... ... 61,682 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,225 ... ... 342,490 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,377 ... ... 41,473 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,965 ... ... 33,940 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,215 ... ... 527,880 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,757 ... ... 99,413 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,252 ... ... 79,682 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,390 ... ... 870,375 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,095 ... ... 24,465 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,355 ... ... 21,890 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,255 ... ... 38,230 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 53,480 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,760 ... ... 50,075 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,675 ... ... 44,745 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,865 ... ... 45,720 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,935 ... ... 47,055 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 46,115 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,590 ... ... 42,655 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,320 ... ... 77,510 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,780 ... ... 63,470 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,950 ... ... 52,585 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,105 ... ... 43,035 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,665 ... ... 35,265 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,460 ... ... 184,085 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,690 ... ... 62,300 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,510 ... ... 39,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,900 ... ... 40,015 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,355 ... ... 42,665 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,390 ... ... 870,375 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 25,565 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,430 ... ... 22,120 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,440 ... ... 38,560 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,780 ... ... 56,110 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 56,305 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,315 ... ... 52,835 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 57,445 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,695 ... ... 57,290 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 53,150 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,610 ... ... 49,970 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,495 ... ... 85,660 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,025 ... ... 67,270 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,905 ... ... 52,000 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,910 ... ... 41,020 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,510 ... ... 31,895 ... ...
$100,000 and over 182,825 ... ... 123,165 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,345 ... ... 52,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,165 ... ... 27,430 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,310 ... ... 43,570 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,055 ... ... 489,520 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,955 ... ... 72,845 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,946 ... ... 64,039 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,275 ... ... 169,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,943 ... ... 71,408 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,309 ... ... 61,304 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,050 ... ... 208,100 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,381 ... ... 91,649 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,198 ... ... 79,750 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,260 ... ... 95,475 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,079 ... ... 49,168 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,304 ... ... 45,426 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,075 ... ... 489,420 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,385 ... ... 102,221 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,303 ... ... 81,540 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,300 ... ... 168,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,632 ... ... 101,556 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,675 ... ... 79,271 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,125 ... ... 208,255 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,674 ... ... 124,472 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,622 ... ... 98,758 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,900 ... ... 95,425 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,799 ... ... 60,918 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,698 ... ... 52,129 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,195 98,000 89,200 443,400 218,395 225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,340 47,222 41,237 27,024 26,960 27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,947 40,898 36,764 25,186 24,951 25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,825 97,950 88,875 442,760 217,830 224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,493 65,466 55,012 37,613 38,298 36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,025 52,251 45,471 31,122 31,265 30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,221,000 609,875 611,130 1,895,000 925,865 969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,240 220,780 232,465 1,202,765 579,085 623,680
In the bottom decile 89,985 44,940 45,045 287,610 143,605 144,000
In the second decile 80,570 37,495 43,075 252,935 116,590 136,345
In the third decile 87,195 41,815 45,380 255,250 122,140 133,110
In the fourth decile 93,255 45,805 47,455 221,160 106,575 114,585
In the fifth decile 102,240 50,730 51,515 185,815 90,170 95,640
In the top half of the distribution 767,755 389,095 378,665 692,235 346,785 345,455
In the sixth decile 109,090 54,620 54,470 160,105 78,680 81,425
In the seventh decile 117,105 58,835 58,270 143,930 71,540 72,390
In the eighth decile 130,070 65,760 64,310 132,125 66,215 65,910
In the ninth decile 156,095 78,820 77,275 119,885 60,885 59,005
In the top decile 255,400 131,060 124,340 136,180 69,465 66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,221,000 609,870 611,130 1,895,000 925,870 969,130
0 to 17 years 266,820 136,855 129,965 358,105 182,645 175,465
0 to 5 years 93,315 47,870 45,450 130,840 66,870 63,975
18 to 64 years 826,185 413,300 412,880 1,247,985 617,995 629,990
65 years and over 128,000 59,720 68,285 288,910 125,230 163,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,380 54,425 58,955 403,880 193,535 210,345
0 to 17 years 34,385 17,710 16,675 81,100 41,415 39,685
0 to 5 years 12,390 6,365 6,025 29,650 15,075 14,575
18 to 64 years 68,255 32,640 35,610 262,435 129,925 132,510
65 years and over 10,745 4,080 6,665 60,350 22,195 38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 21.3 20.9 21.7
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 22.6 22.7 22.6
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.3 22.7 22.5 22.8
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 21.0 21.0 21.0
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 20.9 17.7 23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,190 52,690 53,490 339,685 166,975 172,710
0 to 17 years 28,425 14,660 13,770 61,200 31,295 29,910
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,240 4,945 22,340 11,355 10,985
18 to 64 years 71,390 35,450 35,945 236,690 120,515 116,175
65 years and over 6,365 2,585 3,780 41,790 15,160 26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.8 17.9 18.0 17.8
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.7 10.6 17.1 17.1 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 17.1 17.0 17.2
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 19.0 19.5 18.4
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 14.5 12.1 16.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 1,894,995 925,815 969,185
Official languages 1,192,040 597,685 594,355 1,850,005 908,350 941,655
English 1,190,850 597,160 593,685 1,342,265 680,010 662,255
French 90,150 41,690 48,460 1,631,820 799,640 832,180
Non-official languages 459,765 223,005 236,760 900,345 433,465 466,885
Aboriginal languages 1,145 445 700 750 340 410
Algonquian languages 825 320 505 330 185 150
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 265 135 135
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 10
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 55 30 25
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 70 40 25
Plains Cree 90 35 50 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 10 10 10 0 0
Woods Cree 55 10 45 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 115 115 120 45 70
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 40 60 30 20 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ojibway 90 35 55 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 130 55 70 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 90 35 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 375 125 250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 330 110 220
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 45 35 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 35 35 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 0 15 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 120 35 90 0 0 0
Dakota 60 30 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 15 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 10 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 458,645 222,570 236,070 899,640 433,150 466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,545 21,255 19,290 188,110 98,615 89,495
Berber languages 205 140 60 18,530 9,830 8,695
Kabyle 110 65 50 11,195 5,985 5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 7,440 3,910 3,535
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 1,045 505 535
Bilen 65 40 20 35 25 10
Oromo 1,370 715 655 25 20 10
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 975 460 520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 10 0 0
Semitic languages 37,380 19,665 17,720 178,735 93,590 85,140
Amharic 5,745 2,910 2,840 815 405 415
Arabic 27,475 14,610 12,865 162,300 85,065 77,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 305 145 160 75 30 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 45 0 0 10
Harari 95 45 50 10 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 740 805 16,160 8,435 7,730
Maltese 35 20 10 10 10 10
Tigrigna 3,550 1,925 1,625 255 125 135
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 80 55 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 95 65 435 220 215
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,185 8,185 9,005 30,725 14,715 16,010
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 6,335 3,045 3,285
Vietnamese 16,105 7,590 8,515 24,615 11,785 12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Austronesian languages 58,325 25,175 33,155 25,325 9,560 15,760
Bikol 165 65 100 105 50 60
Cebuano 2,680 1,205 1,475 710 260 455
Fijian 120 65 55 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 445 160 290
Ilocano 3,645 1,580 2,060 2,265 825 1,445
Malagasy 45 15 25 835 400 435
Malay 1,440 680 765 715 295 425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 200 210 165 85 80
Pangasinan 205 80 120 50 20 35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,150 23,645 31,505 22,775 8,440 14,330
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 35 10 30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 550 235 320 320 150 170
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 70,350 31,455 38,895
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 2,895 1,370 1,525
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 530 540 66,340 29,575 36,760
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 275 290 1,485 700 780
Dravidian languages 7,020 3,670 3,350 14,890 7,650 7,240
Kannada 530 270 270 360 180 180
Malayalam 2,475 1,300 1,175 395 225 165
Tamil 3,140 1,635 1,505 13,650 6,960 6,700
Telugu 1,295 680 615 835 485 345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 45 30 15 10
Indo-European languages 231,575 115,000 116,575 490,850 234,270 256,580
Albanian 1,685 885 800 2,070 1,045 1,025
Armenian 295 165 130 9,205 4,365 4,840
Balto-Slavic languages 34,535 16,765 17,775 53,580 24,605 28,970
Baltic languages 590 280 305 715 330 390
Latvian 230 115 115 240 105 135
Lithuanian 360 165 195 475 220 255
Slavic languages 34,175 16,590 17,580 52,990 24,340 28,645
Belarusan 70 30 40 195 80 115
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 330 155 180
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 4,425 2,120 2,305
Croatian 2,520 1,240 1,280 1,790 855 935
Czech 1,635 770 860 1,275 575 700
Macedonian 270 145 120 140 55 85
Polish 8,895 4,245 4,650 11,085 4,915 6,175
Russian 13,245 6,395 6,855 30,185 14,095 16,090
Serbian 2,300 1,135 1,165 1,940 890 1,050
Serbo-Croatian 565 310 260 635 270 360
Slovak 1,460 800 655 845 395 450
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 135 150 570 270 300
Ukrainian 4,465 2,025 2,445 6,175 2,680 3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 95 45 50
Celtic languages 440 205 235 280 175 105
Scottish Gaelic 165 80 85 85 55 30
Welsh 85 55 35 45 25 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 110 155 100 55
Germanic languages 24,180 11,950 12,230 34,405 16,995 17,410
Afrikaans 1,675 905 770 235 165 70
Danish 930 440 485 450 205 240
Dutch 4,255 2,095 2,165 2,345 1,225 1,120
Frisian 55 25 30 10 10 0
German 16,755 8,375 8,375 21,045 10,410 10,635
Icelandic 80 40 40 95 65 30
Norwegian 455 175 280 300 135 170
Swedish 605 280 325 920 410 510
Vlaams (Flemish) 115 55 55 250 65 180
Yiddish 175 95 80 9,875 4,910 4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 40 85 40 40
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 26,310 12,845 13,465
Indo-Iranian languages 108,155 54,950 53,205 64,650 33,330 31,320
Indo-Aryan languages 95,730 48,350 47,380 43,825 22,985 20,840
Bengali 4,960 2,490 2,470 11,095 5,680 5,410
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 6,570 3,230 3,335
Hindi 28,330 14,520 13,810 11,865 6,420 5,450
Kashmiri 65 45 20 40 30 10
Konkani 370 195 180 110 55 60
Marathi 1,525 795 730 375 195 180
Nepali 2,210 1,220 995 135 75 60
Oriya (Odia) 150 75 75 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 46,930 23,830 23,100 12,800 7,140 5,665
Sindhi 2,605 1,145 1,465 350 155 195
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,360 675 680 925 440 490
Urdu 24,925 12,725 12,200 11,250 5,935 5,320
Iranian languages 13,295 6,980 6,320 21,240 10,580 10,665
Kurdish 950 520 430 675 340 335
Pashto 2,160 1,165 990 1,135 615 525
Persian (Farsi) 10,545 5,540 5,005 19,650 9,770 9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 610 525 445 255 190
Italic (Romance) languages 65,685 31,890 33,795 320,755 150,495 170,260
Catalan 70 40 30 550 330 220
Italian 8,880 4,390 4,490 114,500 54,380 60,125
Portuguese 4,950 2,430 2,525 27,360 13,775 13,585
Romanian 5,560 2,875 2,690 22,115 10,440 11,675
Spanish 48,635 23,450 25,185 176,745 81,465 95,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 230 140 90
Japanese 4,140 1,870 2,270 4,275 1,930 2,345
Kartvelian languages 130 75 50 190 95 100
Georgian 130 75 50 195 95 100
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 4,925 2,310 2,620
Mongolic languages 655 310 345 205 105 95
Mongolian 650 305 350 205 105 95
Niger-Congo languages 11,345 5,770 5,575 26,800 13,565 13,240
Akan (Twi) 1,050 560 490 1,350 710 640
Bamanankan 15 10 10 1,305 690 620
Edo 215 130 85 140 60 85
Ewe 70 30 35 730 485 240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 70 55 2,090 1,115 975
Ga 85 55 30 170 100 75
Ganda 75 35 45 30 10 25
Igbo 1,420 745 675 180 120 60
Lingala 425 230 195 5,470 2,455 3,015
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 80 1,505 720 790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 45 60 1,425 680 745
Shona 475 205 270 100 55 50
Swahili 2,290 1,140 1,150 2,990 1,495 1,490
Wolof 330 195 135 3,295 1,800 1,490
Yoruba 3,265 1,670 1,595 590 325 260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,050 995 1,060 8,965 4,625 4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,655 765 890 200 130 75
Dinka 785 380 400 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 380 490 200 130 75
Sign languages 1,495 625 870 2,135 890 1,240
American Sign Language 805 305 505 300 125 175
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 1,165 435 730
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 375 760 375 390
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,975 37,670 41,305 61,480 28,975 32,505
Chinese languages 77,485 36,945 40,545 61,350 28,900 32,450
Cantonese 42,435 20,075 22,360 20,895 9,735 11,160
Hakka 425 185 245 385 170 215
Mandarin 38,790 18,285 20,505 40,720 18,965 21,755
Min Dong 60 35 25 15 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 2,990 1,310 1,675
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 250 320 925 420 505
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,535 3,410 1,665 1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 75 35 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 735 790 155 90 60
Burmese 345 160 180 70 40 30
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 405 400 25 30 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 60 25 35
Tai-Kadai languages 1,325 545 775 2,790 1,315 1,475
Lao 555 255 300 2,100 1,040 1,065
Thai 830 315 515 970 405 570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,180 8,195 4,105 4,095
Azerbaijani 350 170 185 395 220 175
Turkish 1,650 940 710 7,400 3,705 3,690
Uyghur 135 60 70 175 85 90
Uzbek 245 110 135 180 75 105
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 90 110 175 85 85
Uralic languages 4,540 2,185 2,360 4,905 2,205 2,705
Estonian 110 45 60 110 45 65
Finnish 300 140 165 270 100 170
Hungarian 4,120 1,990 2,130 4,525 2,055 2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 1,070 590 480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 1,894,995 925,815 969,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,074,380 538,880 535,510 1,648,430 803,195 845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,400 124,240 118,160 322,920 164,555 158,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 831,980 414,635 417,340 1,325,505 638,640 686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,685 70,995 75,690 246,570 122,620 123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 1,894,995 925,815 969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 812,685 411,335 401,350 1,187,260 582,135 605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 382,575 185,600 196,980 644,685 310,250 334,435
Before 1981 63,985 31,855 32,130 141,755 66,720 75,035
1981 to 1990 38,205 18,155 20,055 74,335 36,560 37,770
1991 to 2000 64,705 30,950 33,750 108,760 51,330 57,430
2001 to 2010 126,145 61,265 64,875 181,195 87,585 93,610
2001 to 2005 56,770 27,755 29,010 74,840 36,150 38,695
2006 to 2010 69,375 33,510 35,865 106,355 51,440 54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,535 43,370 46,160 138,640 68,050 70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,805 12,940 12,865 63,055 33,425 29,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 382,580 185,600 196,980 644,685 310,250 334,435
Under 5 years 34,915 17,805 17,115 58,110 28,910 29,195
5 to 14 years 64,760 33,690 31,070 97,550 48,370 49,180
15 to 24 years 74,440 34,200 40,240 128,860 58,295 70,555
25 to 44 years 172,630 82,925 89,705 314,350 153,925 160,420
45 years and over 35,830 16,980 18,850 45,815 20,735 25,080
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 382,580 185,600 196,980 644,680 310,250 334,430
Americas 40,965 19,530 21,435 140,940 64,340 76,600
Brazil 1,420 640 780 3,955 1,865 2,090
Colombia 5,545 2,630 2,910 9,135 4,300 4,840
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,160 6,970 3,470 3,500
Guyana 825 410 415 1,825 765 1,060
Haiti 485 260 230 50,155 21,900 28,255
Jamaica 2,830 1,280 1,550 3,560 1,525 2,035
Mexico 4,105 2,050 2,055 9,155 4,205 4,950
Peru 1,075 445 635 7,400 3,280 4,115
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 2,900 1,305 1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,700 4,910 5,790 12,335 6,330 6,005
Other places of birth in Americas 10,255 5,070 5,185 33,555 15,400 18,155
Europe 72,995 36,510 36,485 172,245 82,670 89,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,950 990 955 735 370 365
Croatia 1,225 640 590 1,075 540 540
France 1,200 585 615 38,170 20,015 18,160
Germany 5,715 2,730 2,990 4,240 1,785 2,455
Greece 890 470 425 10,320 5,000 5,325
Hungary 1,845 925 920 2,270 1,025 1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 855 765 490 275 215
Italy 3,625 1,955 1,670 39,110 18,410 20,700
Netherlands 2,915 1,555 1,360 915 490 420
Poland 6,395 3,015 3,375 6,930 2,955 3,975
Portugal 1,075 480 595 9,480 4,385 5,095
Romania 4,225 2,125 2,105 14,250 6,560 7,695
Russian Federation 3,870 1,685 2,190 7,480 3,245 4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,055 530 525 1,045 465 580
Ukraine 2,855 1,310 1,545 5,750 2,490 3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,435 10,715 7,100 3,685 3,420
Other places of birth in Europe 10,375 5,235 5,140 22,890 10,990 11,895
Africa 39,195 20,065 19,135 143,550 74,055 69,495
Algeria 745 400 345 40,135 20,915 19,220
Egypt 2,840 1,510 1,330 12,705 6,540 6,170
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,630 735 370 365
Kenya 2,605 1,275 1,330 425 205 215
Morocco 660 340 320 37,360 19,155 18,205
Nigeria 7,360 3,825 3,540 910 500 410
Somalia 1,340 635 705 435 205 230
South Africa, Republic of 2,675 1,410 1,265 500 275 230
Other places of birth in Africa 15,770 8,100 7,670 50,330 25,885 24,445
Asia 225,895 107,730 118,170 187,125 88,725 98,400
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,485 1,490 730 750
Bangladesh 3,095 1,590 1,510 6,870 3,440 3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,535 15,920 18,610 30,710 13,435 17,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,935 5,310 5,620 2,800 1,335 1,465
India 44,215 22,225 21,985 13,340 6,915 6,420
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,700 2,930 2,770 14,160 6,970 7,195
Iraq 3,535 1,890 1,645 1,980 1,040 945
Japan 1,485 435 1,055 1,155 300 855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,975 3,265 3,715 2,800 1,260 1,535
Lebanon 4,115 2,180 1,930 20,015 10,680 9,340
Pakistan 17,065 8,865 8,195 6,725 3,550 3,175
Philippines 51,430 22,420 29,010 20,535 7,735 12,805
Sri Lanka 1,960 1,010 955 8,310 4,130 4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 10,080 5,050 5,030
Taiwan 2,185 930 1,255 1,655 675 985
Viet Nam 14,820 6,915 7,900 17,845 8,300 9,550
Other places of birth in Asia 18,495 8,995 9,495 26,645 13,180 13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,770 1,755 820 460 365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,530 43,370 46,160 138,635 68,055 70,585
Americas 8,710 4,380 4,330 29,030 13,815 15,220
Brazil 510 230 280 1,730 870 860
Colombia 1,230 595 640 3,180 1,535 1,645
Cuba 125 60 65 1,270 650 615
Haiti 140 90 50 11,770 5,370 6,400
Jamaica 430 220 205 125 90 30
Mexico 1,790 955 835 2,595 1,220 1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 2,515 1,410 1,100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 1,130 540 590
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 4,720 2,130 2,590
Europe 8,670 4,435 4,230 24,945 12,795 12,155
France 270 155 120 12,465 6,725 5,740
Germany 420 195 225 325 155 170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 365 215 80 65 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 2,905 1,325 1,570
Romania 570 285 285 1,695 735 960
Russian Federation 630 215 415 1,440 680 760
Ukraine 795 325 465 1,635 745 890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,320 1,330 985 520 345 175
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,320 1,350 3,885 2,015 1,870
Africa 11,590 5,865 5,720 47,375 23,710 23,665
Algeria 130 65 70 13,150 6,440 6,710
Cameroon 565 280 280 4,255 2,085 2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 1,660 785 875
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 2,795 1,385 1,415
Egypt 1,095 570 525 3,215 1,725 1,495
Eritrea 1,035 600 440 50 30 15
Ethiopia 1,585 735 855 110 60 50
Morocco 185 70 120 9,615 4,795 4,820
Nigeria 3,780 1,975 1,805 395 215 185
Somalia 240 90 150 75 40 35
South Africa, Republic of 435 255 185 100 55 50
Tunisia 70 40 30 3,725 1,880 1,845
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,045 1,105 8,225 4,230 4,000
Asia 59,835 28,215 31,620 37,055 17,590 19,465
Afghanistan 465 255 215 255 110 145
Bangladesh 745 350 395 785 415 375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,795 3,410 7,780 3,565 4,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 80 20 50
India 12,665 6,425 6,240 2,395 1,300 1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,240 1,125 1,115 6,745 3,180 3,560
Iraq 1,220 645 570 380 180 200
Israel 215 110 110 490 275 215
Japan 330 75 255 245 30 215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 665 265 405
Lebanon 500 265 235 2,285 1,265 1,015
Nepal 1,115 585 530 40 20 20
Pakistan 4,325 2,110 2,220 1,095 590 505
Philippines 21,130 9,560 11,570 4,825 2,075 2,745
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 345 170 175
Sri Lanka 335 160 180 685 300 390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,380 700 675 3,980 2,035 1,950
Taiwan 320 110 215 105 50 50
Turkey 145 60 80 395 210 190
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 200 90 110
Viet Nam 1,155 480 680 1,020 395 625
Other places of birth in Asia 2,350 1,090 1,255 2,260 1,045 1,215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 735 475 260 220 145 80
Australia 505 310 195 115 80 40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 225 165 60 110 70 40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 1,894,995 925,815 969,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69 416,850 203,105 213,745 719,980 350,065 369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 263,750 133,320 130,435 404,595 203,185 201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,465 273,445 267,020 770,420 372,565 397,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 324,835 156,910 167,920 511,335 247,530 263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 183,995 92,680 91,310 285,275 147,400 137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 72,950 45,695 27,260 141,270 84,080 57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,040 46,985 64,055 144,005 63,320 80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 91,920 37,580 54,340 139,475 55,585 83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,200 25,280 20,915 78,760 40,880 37,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,720 1,370 1,350 7,820 3,670 4,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 1,895,000 925,810 969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,150 16,590 18,565 13,100 6,090 7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,290 16,175 18,120 12,330 5,735 6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,485 7,080 8,405 5,910 2,785 3,125
Métis 18,450 8,960 9,495 5,745 2,725 3,020
Inuk (Inuit) 355 140 220 670 230 445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 155 300 145 155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 210 285 475 210 260
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,185,915 593,285 592,635 1,881,895 919,720 962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,221,070 609,870 611,195 1,894,995 925,815 969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,565 5,675 6,890 3,380 1,665 1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,208,505 604,195 604,305 1,891,620 924,150 967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 1,895,000 925,815 969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,325 3,855 4,470 6,345 2,815 3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,360 6,060 2,685 3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,865 2,680 3,190 4,830 2,160 2,670
Métis single ancestry 2,105 995 1,110 900 430 475
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 335 95 240
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 140 105 280 135 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 135 95 185 90 100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 95 45 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 37,965 18,100 19,865 39,255 17,620 21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,440 17,385 19,050 38,625 17,320 21,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,225 9,535 10,695 33,530 15,010 18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,850 7,710 8,140 4,530 2,080 2,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 140 215 575 225 345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 630 300 335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 490 235 250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 105 45 60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 40 20 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,174,775 587,920 586,860 1,849,395 905,380 944,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 1,895,000 925,810 969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 441,710 217,600 224,110 623,895 305,345 318,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,455 58,560 56,890 65,660 34,270 31,395
Chinese 87,800 42,885 44,915 63,460 29,420 34,040
Black 51,420 26,370 25,055 180,575 86,145 94,430
Filipino 67,475 30,320 37,155 28,680 11,625 17,055
Latin American 26,210 13,005 13,205 71,375 34,600 36,775
Arab 25,120 13,315 11,805 129,940 68,880 61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,515 10,350 11,165 37,325 17,835 19,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 18,930 9,400 9,535
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,670 5,615 2,650 2,965
Japanese 5,175 2,290 2,890 3,065 1,170 1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 5,545 2,625 2,920
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,885 6,820 7,065 13,720 6,720 7,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,355 392,275 387,080 1,271,105 620,470 650,635
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 1,895,000 925,815 969,180
North American Aboriginal origins 46,290 21,955 24,335 45,605 20,430 25,170
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,830 13,045 14,790 39,230 17,580 21,645
Inuit 550 225 320 1,150 430 715
Métis 19,695 9,540 10,150 6,150 2,855 3,295
Other North American origins 248,725 126,295 122,430 591,035 283,990 307,045
Acadian 1,585 825 750 6,570 3,025 3,540
American 20,455 9,950 10,510 16,130 7,780 8,355
Canadian 233,875 118,990 114,885 542,980 259,895 283,090
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 170 75 100
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 235 120 115
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 190 90 100
Ontarian 45 35 10 270 135 135
Québécois 365 215 150 37,925 19,190 18,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 60 80 40 40
European origins 703,685 351,395 352,285 876,355 429,400 446,955
British Isles origins 447,635 223,550 224,080 213,615 102,280 111,330
Channel Islander 130 75 60 220 95 125
Cornish 85 15 70 35 15 15
English 253,760 125,995 127,765 80,070 39,045 41,020
Irish 169,125 81,845 87,290 117,040 54,530 62,510
Manx 295 165 135 110 65 45
Scottish 204,615 101,690 102,930 71,115 33,825 37,290
Welsh 23,395 11,360 12,035 5,470 2,595 2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,495 16,075 15,790 7,465 8,315
French origins 100,320 49,510 50,810 372,960 185,490 187,475
Alsatian 35 15 20 295 140 155
Breton 20 0 15 1,990 1,010 975
Corsican 15 10 10 650 380 270
French 100,280 49,490 50,785 371,250 184,605 186,650
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,095 108,670 111,425 82,830 39,970 42,855
Austrian 12,600 6,050 6,550 6,820 3,300 3,515
Bavarian 20 10 0 30 15 20
Belgian 5,485 2,700 2,790 14,125 6,890 7,235
Dutch 45,565 22,740 22,820 10,050 4,920 5,135
Flemish 475 190 285 445 230 210
Frisian 145 70 70 10 0 0
German 169,470 83,405 86,070 49,385 23,475 25,915
Luxembourger 220 110 110 355 170 185
Swiss 6,730 3,175 3,555 7,685 3,945 3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 160 190 80 50 35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,340 38,680 41,660 10,760 5,215 5,545
Danish 15,865 7,790 8,075 2,465 1,095 1,365
Finnish 4,720 2,255 2,470 1,520 690 830
Icelandic 6,680 3,255 3,425 520 270 250
Norwegian 35,215 16,710 18,505 2,860 1,475 1,390
Swedish 22,830 10,905 11,920 3,410 1,605 1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,445 1,740 1,705 805 395 410
Eastern European origins 178,655 87,410 91,245 145,755 70,100 75,655
Bulgarian 1,570 800 765 5,500 2,610 2,890
Byelorussian 785 395 385 1,575 770 805
Czech 6,640 3,365 3,275 3,735 1,815 1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,125 1,005 1,120 1,110 575 535
Estonian 1,040 435 605 635 330 305
Hungarian 19,315 9,480 9,830 16,870 8,270 8,605
Latvian 1,010 480 530 1,230 580 640
Lithuanian 2,225 1,065 1,165 4,225 2,105 2,115
Moldovan 905 470 435 5,110 2,490 2,620
Polish 48,590 23,630 24,960 46,860 22,830 24,035
Romanian 12,120 5,700 6,425 29,635 14,285 15,345
Russian 33,185 15,745 17,440 38,265 18,115 20,155
Slovak 4,200 2,175 2,025 2,405 1,190 1,210
Ukrainian 77,580 37,930 39,650 23,600 11,240 12,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 440 400 2,545 1,315 1,230
Southern European origins 83,005 41,325 41,680 273,825 134,120 139,705
Albanian 1,795 920 875 2,295 1,180 1,115
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 580 285 300
Catalan 50 25 25 475 245 225
Croatian 5,575 2,835 2,740 3,175 1,600 1,570
Cypriot 60 25 35 255 140 115
Greek 6,155 3,160 2,990 35,800 17,910 17,900
Italian 37,810 19,030 18,780 168,110 82,250 85,860
Kosovar 155 75 75 265 145 120
Macedonian 485 230 255 420 225 195
Maltese 505 250 255 605 335 270
Montenegrin 125 70 50 245 140 105
Portuguese 7,650 3,870 3,780 29,890 14,800 15,085
Serbian 3,200 1,610 1,590 2,755 1,265 1,495
Sicilian 115 60 55 550 295 260
Slovenian 1,600 870 725 1,355 645 715
Spanish 20,655 9,665 10,990 43,300 20,870 22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,420 720 700 1,270 570 705
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 130 85 40
Other European origins 8,585 4,240 4,345 24,805 12,690 12,115
Basque 180 80 100 1,265 705 565
Jewish 4,220 2,035 2,185 19,840 10,105 9,735
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 75 245 155 90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 210 215 200 95 100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,635 1,850 1,785 3,450 1,760 1,690
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,945 7,100 119,515 54,900 64,615
Antiguan 255 160 95 235 125 110
Bahamian 115 55 55 225 125 105
Barbadian 770 365 405 3,765 1,660 2,100
Bermudan 115 45 70 60 15 40
Carib 60 10 45 295 115 185
Cuban 790 365 425 4,815 2,315 2,505
Dominican 290 185 105 6,945 3,160 3,785
Grenadian 200 90 115 1,490 590 900
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 495 225 275
Haitian 850 440 415 82,000 37,695 44,300
Jamaican 6,570 3,220 3,345 9,595 4,435 5,160
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 10 275 135 140
Martinican 0 0 0 1,020 495 525
Montserratan 0 0 10 135 75 65
Puerto Rican 220 120 100 285 145 140
St. Lucian 325 165 160 525 260 270
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,915 955 965 4,325 1,940 2,390
Vincentian/Grenadinian 315 135 185 3,285 1,340 1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,035 505 530 3,800 1,670 2,130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 505 580 2,950 1,350 1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,485 16,500 16,985 85,030 41,350 43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 3,400 1,630 1,770
Arawak 75 10 70 120 30 95
Argentinian 745 370 375 2,740 1,395 1,350
Belizean 135 90 45 25 10 10
Bolivian 245 125 115 930 440 490
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 4,350 2,105 2,245
Chilean 2,915 1,475 1,445 6,855 3,460 3,395
Colombian 7,105 3,380 3,720 12,525 5,945 6,580
Costa Rican 280 125 150 595 300 295
Ecuadorian 420 170 250 1,615 715 900
Guatemalan 1,140 600 535 5,830 3,000 2,830
Guyanese 1,045 565 475 2,460 1,205 1,260
Hispanic 705 320 385 585 325 265
Honduran 350 180 170 2,815 1,355 1,460
Maya 205 105 105 960 565 400
Mexican 7,555 3,875 3,680 13,840 6,685 7,150
Nicaraguan 875 405 475 1,505 755 750
Panamanian 140 60 80 830 425 405
Paraguayan 160 70 90 190 95 95
Peruvian 1,420 610 815 10,190 4,805 5,385
Salvadorean 2,770 1,425 1,350 11,530 5,710 5,820
Uruguayan 120 70 55 870 400 475
Venezuelan 3,285 1,660 1,620 4,020 1,825 2,190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 770 795 3,415 1,730 1,680
African origins 55,620 28,515 27,105 224,260 115,410 108,845
Central and West African origins 15,495 8,050 7,445 45,145 23,345 21,795
Akan 95 55 40 395 215 185
Angolan 155 70 80 465 220 245
Ashanti 65 45 20 60 55 0
Beninese 115 45 75 1,885 950 935
Burkinabe 20 0 15 1,245 670 575
Cameroonian 960 465 495 8,795 4,475 4,310
Chadian 45 35 10 650 340 310
Congolese 1,340 640 695 9,960 4,845 5,115
Edo 285 165 120 95 55 45
Ewe 70 40 30 215 135 80
Gabonese 25 0 20 450 190 260
Gambian 75 40 35 80 40 30
Ghanaian 1,690 900 790 2,240 1,130 1,110
Guinean 155 85 65 3,080 1,630 1,450
Ibo 1,055 535 515 135 60 75
Ivorian 135 75 60 4,365 2,195 2,170
Liberian 295 145 150 65 30 35
Malian 25 25 0 1,820 920 900
Malinké 25 10 10 400 210 190
Nigerian 7,395 3,875 3,515 1,815 975 835
Peulh 45 25 20 1,310 660 650
Senegalese 275 185 90 4,070 2,220 1,845
Sierra Leonean 215 110 105 85 40 40
Togolese 75 30 40 1,865 985 880
Wolof 40 30 10 360 210 150
Yoruba 1,670 920 755 280 140 145
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 260 325 3,415 1,845 1,565
North African origins 11,070 5,795 5,275 142,110 74,140 67,975
Algerian 810 415 400 40,120 20,830 19,290
Berber 340 195 145 21,550 11,345 10,205
Coptic 115 60 55 380 210 165
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,360 2,325 2,035 17,785 9,220 8,565
Libyan 575 305 270 770 410 360
Maure 0 0 0 355 205 150
Moroccan 1,035 550 485 53,675 27,715 25,960
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 215 115 100
Tunisian 475 245 225 12,870 6,975 5,895
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 2,135 1,205 930
Southern and East African origins 20,325 10,355 9,965 13,315 6,550 6,765
Afrikaner 100 55 45 75 65 10
Amhara 220 115 105 25 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 185 100 90 900 495 405
Burundian 195 110 85 2,015 975 1,045
Djiboutian 15 0 0 225 105 125
Eritrean 3,750 2,015 1,740 335 180 155
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 1,130 565 565
Harari 50 25 25 15 10 10
Kenyan 905 410 490 295 135 165
Malagasy 45 20 30 1,490 750 745
Mauritian 250 150 100 1,735 825 910
Oromo 675 350 330 10 10 0
Rwandan 180 75 100 1,995 940 1,055
Seychellois 25 10 10 475 220 255
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 1,225 595 640
South African 2,390 1,185 1,200 540 280 265
Tanzanian 440 175 260 140 80 55
Tigrian 430 235 195 60 25 35
Ugandan 325 190 135 115 50 70
Zambian 115 75 40 30 10 20
Zimbabwean 745 370 370 230 120 105
Zulu 35 20 15 45 25 25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 695 740 875 425 455
Other African origins 9,730 4,810 4,920 25,925 12,605 13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 2,125 995 1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,965 4,440 4,525 24,195 11,815 12,380
Asian origins 366,030 179,085 186,945 353,565 173,390 180,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,200 24,100 22,100 137,895 70,995 66,900
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 2,395 1,205 1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,630 2,235 27,100 14,270 12,830
Armenian 960 475 485 13,180 6,420 6,765
Assyrian 315 180 140 180 105 75
Azerbaijani 290 115 175 440 225 215
Georgian 215 120 95 520 240 280
Hazara 265 140 125 10 0 10
Iranian 8,350 4,335 4,015 19,675 9,830 9,850
Iraqi 3,645 1,910 1,740 3,380 1,685 1,690
Israeli 695 370 325 5,200 2,750 2,445
Jordanian 560 290 265 1,075 565 510
Kazakh 290 120 170 440 220 225
Kurd 880 505 375 1,395 755 635
Kuwaiti 45 40 10 50 30 25
Kyrgyz 150 90 60 210 110 95
Lebanese 12,730 6,555 6,180 40,100 21,075 19,020
Palestinian 1,550 825 730 4,555 2,330 2,225
Pashtun 375 175 200 345 190 155
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 555 330 225
Syrian 3,190 1,565 1,620 15,760 8,050 7,715
Tajik 170 105 70 110 40 70
Tatar 340 145 195 655 315 340
Turk 2,455 1,345 1,110 9,585 4,620 4,965
Turkmen 55 40 20 25 20 10
Uighur 150 75 75 290 135 160
Uzbek 255 110 140 335 160 175
Yemeni 545 270 275 605 320 290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 690 640 1,765 980 785
South Asian origins 114,955 58,430 56,530 68,825 35,485 33,340
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 6,115 3,155 2,955
Bengali 950 475 475 3,570 1,730 1,845
Bhutanese 160 85 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,575 42,715 41,860 35,825 18,630 17,195
Goan 285 145 145 160 70 85
Gujarati 295 140 150 340 165 170
Kashmiri 575 275 295 230 145 85
Nepali 1,880 1,015 865 175 100 80
Pakistani 17,585 9,010 8,575 9,510 4,880 4,630
Punjabi 7,885 4,100 3,790 2,125 1,235 890
Sinhalese 360 190 170 205 80 120
Sri Lankan 2,335 1,225 1,110 11,260 5,590 5,665
Tamil 410 210 205 2,505 1,320 1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,460 1,245 1,210 1,585 880 710
East and Southeast Asian origins 206,955 97,665 109,295 148,720 67,730 80,985
Burmese 745 370 375 175 100 80
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,005 1,085 920 7,745 3,770 3,970
Chinese 102,020 49,450 52,570 76,085 35,395 40,690
Filipino 71,620 32,360 39,260 30,550 12,430 18,115
Hmong 0 0 0 30 10 20
Indonesian 1,425 650 775 790 345 450
Japanese 7,080 3,120 3,960 4,025 1,580 2,445
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,240 5,235 6,000 6,035 2,860 3,175
Laotian 815 370 440 2,810 1,440 1,365
Malaysian 1,255 570 680 425 185 240
Mongolian 1,065 495 575 510 230 280
Singaporean 205 110 100 90 50 40
Taiwanese 1,135 505 635 1,365 565 795
Thai 970 360 605 1,100 445 655
Tibetan 885 460 425 35 20 20
Vietnamese 19,425 9,385 10,040 28,155 13,525 14,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 305 160 145 220 100 120
Other Asian origins 1,585 795 785 1,275 675 600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 800 785 1,270 675 600
Oceania origins 5,465 2,825 2,640 1,870 1,005 865
Australian 3,010 1,590 1,420 1,240 700 535
New Zealander 1,100 575 520 265 130 135
Pacific Islands origins 1,455 710 740 425 200 220
Fijian 940 440 500 35 15 20
Hawaiian 150 65 85 25 10 15
Maori 135 60 75 55 35 20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 75 45 25 130 55 70
Samoan 60 45 10 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 195 95 100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,440 ... ... 870,370 ... ...
Owner 333,250 ... ... 348,235 ... ...
Renter 133,190 ... ... 522,140 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,440 ... ... 870,375 ... ...
Condominium 104,630 ... ... 161,045 ... ...
Not condominium 361,810 ... ... 709,330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,440 ... ... 870,370 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,765 ... ... 14,115 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,715 ... ... 254,695 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,125 ... ... 292,930 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,430 ... ... 216,835 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,405 ... ... 91,805 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,440 ... ... 870,370 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,900 ... ... 467,495 ... ...
5 rooms 71,525 ... ... 163,460 ... ...
6 rooms 67,640 ... ... 79,940 ... ...
7 rooms 58,660 ... ... 58,860 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,710 ... ... 100,625 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,440 ... ... 870,370 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,640 ... ... 845,575 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,800 ... ... 24,795 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,440 ... ... 870,370 ... ...
Suitable 444,145 ... ... 799,140 ... ...
Not suitable 22,295 ... ... 71,235 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,440 ... ... 870,375 ... ...
1960 or before 46,435 ... ... 334,265 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,445 ... ... 284,020 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,915 ... ... 100,070 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,380 ... ... 55,905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,615 ... ... 28,930 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,200 ... ... 32,725 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,455 ... ... 34,465 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,440 ... ... 870,370 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,360 ... ... 801,740 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,075 ... ... 68,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,440 ... ... 870,375 ... ...
1 household maintainer 260,935 ... ... 584,240 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,705 ... ... 266,160 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,800 ... ... 19,975 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,440 ... ... 870,375 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,330 ... ... 39,045 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,020 ... ... 151,650 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,280 ... ... 163,270 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,230 ... ... 161,100 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,280 ... ... 152,860 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,995 ... ... 109,825 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,995 ... ... 65,975 ... ...
85 years and over 8,305 ... ... 26,650 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,080 ... ... 868,760 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 360,895 ... ... 606,785 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,180 ... ... 261,975 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 88,930 ... ... 219,820 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,235 ... ... 348,225 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.7 ... ... 59.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 20.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,586 ... ... 1,218 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,611 ... ... 1,366 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,322 ... ... 399,785 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 517,942 ... ... 462,244 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,190 ... ... 522,140 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 36.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 778 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 851 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 995,205 494,095 501,110 1,590,985 770,725 820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,445 68,580 65,865 268,120 127,730 140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,010 128,455 128,555 324,455 159,960 164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 603,750 297,060 306,685 998,410 483,035 515,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,455 48,585 16,870 158,510 88,675 69,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,950 13,665 10,285 115,485 59,085 56,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,500 34,920 6,585 43,030 29,595 13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,745 74,265 101,485 260,245 119,475 140,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,685 13,040 18,640 63,120 26,710 36,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 330,865 161,175 169,690 516,535 248,170 268,355
Bachelor's degree 230,230 109,110 121,120 301,970 139,970 161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,400 8,030 9,370 48,790 22,960 25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,655 4,235 4,425 15,170 7,755 7,415
Master's degree 63,930 32,975 30,955 125,995 62,965 63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,650 6,835 3,820 24,610 14,525 10,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 720,405 359,295 361,110 1,067,000 528,725 538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,820 32,035 26,785 112,980 59,375 53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,735 80,555 77,180 178,705 93,480 85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 503,850 246,705 257,145 775,310 375,870 399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,370 38,010 12,360 119,695 65,705 53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,770 10,345 7,425 88,605 44,640 43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,600 27,670 4,935 31,090 21,060 10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,365 60,495 80,870 177,940 84,755 93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,545 10,545 15,000 47,550 20,665 26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,575 137,655 148,920 430,130 204,745 225,380
Bachelor's degree 198,340 93,270 105,065 248,180 115,195 132,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,525 6,595 7,930 40,235 18,395 21,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,705 3,540 4,165 11,915 5,425 6,485
Master's degree 57,340 28,925 28,410 109,920 54,580 55,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,670 5,320 3,350 19,885 11,150 8,730
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 995,205 494,100 501,110 1,590,985 770,730 820,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,460 197,040 194,425 592,575 287,695 304,880
Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 53,045 11,820 41,230
13. Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 53,045 11,815 41,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,950 8,325 11,620 65,710 31,355 34,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,270 995 8,345 6,205 2,140
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,060 10,630 57,360 25,145 32,215
Humanities 27,690 10,035 17,655 77,355 30,055 47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,035 625 2,415 15,000 3,490 11,505
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,835 5,140 8,220 2,520 5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,525 2,845 5,680 27,880 11,405 16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 65 285 105 185
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 4,835 2,985 1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,680 1,630 1,050 2,430 1,700 725
54. History 3,755 1,880 1,880 7,040 3,980 3,060
55. French language and literature/letters 740 150 585 11,675 3,875 7,800
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,540 23,280 42,260 141,250 52,575 88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 735 125 610 2,010 530 1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,130 2,740 5,395 20,935 7,630 13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,730 825 6,910 17,860 2,000 15,860
22. Legal professions and studies 12,205 4,310 7,890 25,305 10,650 14,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 3,110 835 2,275
42. Psychology 10,290 2,320 7,970 18,865 4,905 13,955
45. Social sciences 25,590 12,765 12,825 53,170 26,025 27,145
Business, management and public administration 139,545 58,510 81,030 228,555 98,795 129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 175 65 105 245 100 145
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,950 1,200 5,750 10,680 2,520 8,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,420 57,245 75,180 217,625 96,175 121,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,295 17,580 14,710 51,035 27,060 23,980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,155 4,080 6,080 20,305 8,325 11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,025 2,915 3,110 9,500 5,530 3,965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 305 115 195 4,380 2,315 2,065
40. Physical sciences 14,470 10,030 4,445 15,330 10,085 5,245
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 445 885 1,525 810 720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,160 17,580 9,580 52,280 36,520 15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,105 15,375 6,735 41,680 31,280 10,405
25. Library science 1,460 210 1,250 3,625 755 2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,300 1,805 1,490 6,135 3,855 2,280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 840 635 205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,635 120,755 20,880 161,710 138,000 23,710
04. Architecture and related services 5,350 3,270 2,080 11,440 6,565 4,875
14. Engineering 58,720 46,645 12,070 66,425 52,940 13,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,770 21,725 5,045 24,460 21,825 2,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 0 30 25 10 15
46. Construction trades 22,095 21,395 700 22,650 21,670 985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,140 18,540 605 23,185 22,290 890
48. Precision production 9,525 9,180 345 13,525 12,705 820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,055 4,780 4,275 9,600 5,030 4,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,665 2,630 2,030 6,105 3,185 2,925
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,385 2,145 2,245 3,500 1,845 1,650
Health and related fields 82,035 17,425 64,615 113,455 28,655 84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,885 3,385 3,500 6,710 3,420 3,285
51. Health professions and related programs 72,655 12,730 59,930 101,660 22,475 79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,495 1,315 1,185 5,090 2,755 2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,590 11,340 12,245 44,270 23,130 21,140
12. Personal and culinary services 15,855 5,095 10,760 28,675 10,020 18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 95 10 60 50 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 145 125 20 170 175 0
43. Security and protective services 3,285 2,220 1,070 7,455 5,825 1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,200 3,810 395 7,905 7,060 840
Other 60 20 45 145 50 95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 20 45 145 50 90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 720,405 359,295 361,110 1,067,000 528,725 538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,550 112,590 103,965 291,690 152,855 138,835
Education 26,940 5,300 21,645 37,030 8,110 28,920
13. Education 26,945 5,295 21,645 37,030 8,110 28,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,545 6,820 9,725 52,420 25,525 26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,680 1,850 830 6,460 4,740 1,725
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,970 8,895 45,960 20,785 25,180
Humanities 23,135 8,215 14,920 53,450 20,950 32,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,595 525 2,075 11,875 2,820 9,055
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 6,265 1,920 4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,405 4,925 16,240 7,070 9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 120 60 55 190 70 120
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,495 815 675 3,530 2,205 1,325
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,020 1,200 820 1,560 1,100 460
54. History 3,135 1,550 1,585 5,260 3,055 2,210
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 8,530 2,715 5,815
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,210 19,660 36,545 110,570 40,835 69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 615 120 500 1,665 445 1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,080 2,340 4,745 17,575 6,520 11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,295 650 5,645 14,040 1,380 12,660
22. Legal professions and studies 10,610 3,525 7,085 20,645 8,225 12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 555 2,220 615 1,600
42. Psychology 8,665 1,870 6,800 14,185 3,610 10,570
45. Social sciences 22,200 10,975 11,225 40,245 20,035 20,210
Business, management and public administration 118,600 49,620 68,980 184,060 79,015 105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 205 85 115
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,890 970 4,915 8,555 2,025 6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,560 48,580 63,980 175,300 76,895 98,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,200 13,905 12,290 34,915 17,960 16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,375 3,285 5,095 16,520 6,645 9,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,955 2,410 2,545 4,635 2,710 1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 240 105 135 1,095 620 475
40. Physical sciences 11,620 7,790 3,835 11,490 7,360 4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 695 1,180 630 550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,470 15,875 8,595 45,775 32,340 13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,410 14,175 6,230 37,735 28,390 9,350
25. Library science 1,165 175 995 2,765 645 2,115
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,635 1,370 1,270 4,620 2,845 1,775
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 160 105 655 460 190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,760 99,215 18,545 127,850 107,035 20,815
04. Architecture and related services 4,450 2,585 1,865 9,625 5,360 4,265
14. Engineering 51,090 40,000 11,090 56,565 44,310 12,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,885 17,690 4,200 18,390 16,350 2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 25 10 20
46. Construction trades 18,060 17,455 600 16,345 15,500 845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,035 14,555 480 17,250 16,530 715
48. Precision production 7,210 6,925 285 9,655 8,970 685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,865 4,030 3,835 8,065 4,150 3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,890 2,135 1,760 5,045 2,565 2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 3,015 1,585 1,430
Health and related fields 67,250 14,710 52,540 86,710 21,765 64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,835 2,905 2,930 5,535 2,820 2,715
51. Health professions and related programs 59,180 10,680 48,500 77,250 17,055 60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,235 1,125 1,110 3,925 1,885 2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,835 9,340 9,495 34,345 18,155 16,195
12. Personal and culinary services 12,475 4,170 8,305 21,990 7,735 14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 35 25 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 115 120 0
43. Security and protective services 2,685 1,845 835 5,770 4,515 1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,530 3,195 335 6,435 5,765 670
Other 50 15 30 120 30 85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 35 125 35 90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 995,210 494,100 501,110 1,590,985 770,730 820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,465 197,035 194,420 592,575 287,690 304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 603,750 297,060 306,685 998,410 483,035 515,375
Location of study inside Canada 445,270 219,840 225,430 766,820 365,725 401,100
Same as province or territory of residence 308,130 151,020 157,110 730,595 346,905 383,690
Different than province or territory of residence 137,140 68,825 68,320 36,225 18,820 17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,475 77,220 81,260 231,590 117,315 114,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,870 10,835 8,035 16,020 9,370 6,655
Philippines 27,005 10,400 16,605 10,645 3,040 7,605
India 18,585 9,255 9,330 5,400 2,935 2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,830 7,345 5,490 7,140 4,090 3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,250 12,015 5,430 6,585
France 1,175 680 500 39,950 22,250 17,705
Other 68,200 33,145 35,055 140,420 70,205 70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 720,405 359,290 361,110 1,067,000 528,725 538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,550 112,590 103,965 291,690 152,855 138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 503,850 246,705 257,145 775,310 375,870 399,440
Location of study inside Canada 367,885 181,930 185,960 584,405 280,790 303,620
Same as province or territory of residence 254,900 125,155 129,745 556,140 266,180 289,955
Different than province or territory of residence 112,985 56,770 56,210 28,265 14,605 13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 135,965 64,775 71,185 190,905 95,085 95,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,875 8,305 6,565 11,565 6,570 4,990
Philippines 24,980 9,530 15,450 9,045 2,505 6,540
India 16,790 8,220 8,570 3,905 1,985 1,920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,210 5,270 3,940 4,805 2,760 2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,395 4,800 5,595 10,840 4,830 6,005
France 1,025 605 430 34,210 18,870 15,340
Other 58,685 28,040 30,645 116,535 57,560 58,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 995,210 494,100 501,110 1,590,980 770,730 820,255
In the labour force 727,400 386,440 340,960 1,019,360 529,935 489,420
Employed 658,130 347,640 310,490 927,715 480,605 447,115
Unemployed 69,270 38,805 30,470 91,640 49,335 42,310
Not in the labour force 267,810 107,660 160,150 571,620 240,790 330,830
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.0 64.1 68.8 59.7
Employment rate 66.1 70.4 62.0 58.3 62.4 54.5
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 9.0 9.3 8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 995,210 494,100 501,115 1,590,985 770,730 820,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,050 97,105 147,950 553,110 233,515 319,600
Worked 750,155 396,995 353,160 1,037,875 537,215 500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,015 215,020 159,000 466,195 258,815 207,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,140 181,975 194,160 571,675 278,400 293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 41.7 42.1 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 727,400 386,440 340,960 1,019,360 529,935 489,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 37,230 18,850 18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,460 332,765 982,130 511,080 471,050
Employee 632,520 328,780 303,740 861,390 435,915 425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,705 50,675 29,025 120,740 75,165 45,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 727,400 386,440 340,960 1,019,365 529,935 489,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,190 37,225 18,855 18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 712,225 379,460 332,765 982,130 511,085 471,050
0 Management occupations 78,170 50,195 27,970 102,455 62,870 39,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,355 40,255 86,100 174,400 64,690 109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,675 61,985 17,695 86,455 67,345 19,115
3 Health occupations 46,840 9,625 37,210 66,460 17,440 49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,725 23,280 49,445 128,005 41,285 86,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,040 8,195 10,845 56,340 28,505 27,840
6 Sales and service occupations 163,590 72,885 90,705 244,940 124,895 120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,345 92,710 6,640 78,995 74,080 4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,845 8,085 1,760 4,620 3,830 790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,635 12,240 4,395 39,460 26,145 13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 727,400 386,440 340,960 1,019,360 529,935 489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 37,225 18,855 18,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,455 332,765 982,130 511,080 471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,485 1,435 1,055 2,495 1,570 925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,755 27,955 16,800 1,065 785 280
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,925 4,680 2,860 1,820
23 Construction 64,960 56,280 8,685 31,500 27,345 4,150
31-33 Manufacturing 36,825 27,150 9,670 87,550 59,290 28,265
41 Wholesale trade 25,880 17,645 8,230 44,740 27,130 17,610
44-45 Retail trade 78,685 38,345 40,340 107,150 52,620 54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,765 28,015 11,750 44,395 33,130 11,265
51 Information and cultural industries 14,375 8,605 5,775 43,110 25,715 17,390
52 Finance and insurance 26,420 11,645 14,775 49,540 24,120 25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,460 8,245 6,215 20,385 12,020 8,370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,775 44,995 31,780 107,080 62,860 44,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,435 1,825 1,605 1,525 630 895
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,815 17,925 12,895 52,295 31,480 20,815
61 Educational services 45,005 14,380 30,625 85,270 31,335 53,935
62 Health care and social assistance 77,105 14,375 62,730 118,535 28,475 90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,270 7,885 8,385 26,285 13,675 12,605
72 Accommodation and food services 50,545 21,570 28,980 72,915 38,970 33,945
81 Other services (except public administration) 29,960 12,230 17,730 44,295 18,455 25,840
91 Public administration 25,730 13,925 11,810 37,315 18,615 18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 658,125 347,640 310,490 927,715 480,605 447,115
Worked at home 44,725 21,325 23,400 65,840 34,655 31,185
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 4,345 3,000 1,345
No fixed workplace address 89,305 66,790 22,510 74,685 51,330 23,355
Worked at usual place 521,290 257,375 263,915 782,840 391,610 391,230
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,290 257,375 263,910 782,845 391,615 391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 489,460 237,345 252,115 575,810 278,865 296,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,065 12,400 8,670 134,045 69,050 64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,745 5,780 1,965 69,720 41,695 28,020
Commute to a different province or territory 3,015 1,855 1,160 3,270 2,005 1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 610,590 324,165 286,425 857,525 442,945 414,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver 433,730 243,310 190,420 427,535 250,230 177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,375 10,730 20,645 26,395 8,575 17,820
Public transit 96,510 43,190 53,315 295,860 128,965 166,895
Walked 30,265 14,550 15,715 69,405 31,975 37,435
Bicycle 9,860 6,910 2,945 30,645 18,895 11,745
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,380 7,695 4,310 3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 610,590 324,165 286,425 857,530 442,945 414,585
Less than 15 minutes 105,445 48,710 56,740 130,495 64,640 65,850
15 to 29 minutes 256,495 136,765 119,730 287,420 153,305 134,115
30 to 44 minutes 161,505 91,555 69,945 244,385 130,560 113,820
45 to 59 minutes 50,720 27,095 23,630 107,170 52,160 55,010
60 minutes and over 36,425 20,045 16,380 88,065 42,275 45,785
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 610,590 324,165 286,425 857,525 442,945 414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,155 27,800 12,355 43,455 30,780 12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,570 74,495 49,080 120,205 69,865 50,340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 179,975 93,225 86,750 237,655 111,660 126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,835 51,345 57,495 209,795 98,520 111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,150 29,290 37,860 119,625 58,555 61,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 90,900 48,015 42,885 126,790 73,565 53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 771,270 406,730 364,535 1,074,970 555,430 519,545
Single responses 761,730 402,170 359,560 914,950 471,330 443,620
Official languages 752,110 397,185 354,930 901,370 464,540 436,830
English 750,255 396,625 353,630 292,295 156,170 136,125
French 1,860 560 1,300 609,070 308,370 300,705
Non-official languages 9,615 4,985 4,630 13,580 6,790 6,785
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 45 10 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 0 25
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,605 4,985 4,630 13,530 6,780 6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 1,140 685 450
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 130 1,120 690 435
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 150 90 1,000 630 380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 10 20 120 65 55
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 790 290 495 1,305 645 660
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 175 70 105
Vietnamese 785 290 500 1,130 575 555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 175 120 60 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 140 145 100 45 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 185 60 125
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 55 120
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 125 65 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 120 70 55
Telugu 0 0 10 10 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,050 1,690 1,360 5,980 2,910 3,070
Albanian 20 15 10 15 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 155 885 395 485
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 155 160 870 390 480
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 30 10 15
Croatian 10 10 10 10 10 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 70 25 145 60 85
Russian 155 60 100 560 270 290
Serbian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 0 20 105 35 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 35 755 305 450
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 20 0 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 35 20 180 65 110
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 545 225 315
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 305 155 150
Indo-Iranian languages 1,790 1,070 725 925 545 380
Indo-Aryan languages 1,650 980 670 440 275 165
Bengali 15 10 10 85 60 20
Gujarati 20 10 10 10 10 0
Hindi 110 50 55 25 25 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 20 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,365 855 510 250 145 100
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 60 35 25
Iranian languages 135 85 50 485 275 215
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashto 20 15 0 10 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 65 50 470 270 200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 2,990 1,440 1,545
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 10 10 0 455 255 200
Portuguese 90 45 45 380 220 160
Romanian 50 35 15 235 110 120
Spanish 690 320 370 1,915 860 1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 35 60 180 70 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korean 470 195 280 270 140 135
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 65 25 40
American Sign Language 25 10 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 35 0 30
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 35 25 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,365 2,330 2,035 4,000 2,045 1,950
Chinese languages 4,330 2,310 2,015 4,000 2,045 1,955
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,365 1,615 780 830
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 770 590 2,155 1,160 995
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 55 25 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 160 75 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 25 15 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 10 10 0 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 10 80 40 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 80 35 40
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 30 15 35 0 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 35 15 30 0 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,535 4,560 4,975 160,020 84,100 75,925
English and French 1,525 615 910 144,525 76,125 68,400
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 4,385 2,480 1,910
French and non-official language 20 10 15 3,730 1,770 1,955
English, French and non-official language 130 65 70 7,380 3,725 3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 771,265 406,730 364,535 1,074,970 555,430 519,545
None 735,050 388,360 346,690 585,490 298,310 287,175
English 4,985 2,355 2,630 289,290 152,320 136,975
French 7,140 3,250 3,890 159,500 83,700 75,805
Non-official language 23,465 12,445 11,025 27,450 14,470 12,985
Aboriginal 75 20 60 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal 23,390 12,425 10,960 27,330 14,415 12,920
English and French 25 10 15 1,145 535 610
English and non-official language 110 50 55 7,685 3,670 4,020
French and non-official language 495 265 230 4,370 2,405 1,965
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,205,770 601,970 603,795 1,872,860 914,480 958,380
Non-movers 1,014,540 505,275 509,265 1,596,465 775,890 820,575
Movers 191,230 96,700 94,530 276,395 138,595 137,805
Non-migrants 142,630 72,720 69,910 192,940 96,770 96,170
Migrants 48,595 23,975 24,625 83,455 41,830 41,630
Internal migrants 28,020 13,785 14,235 43,805 21,865 21,940
Intraprovincial migrants 13,535 6,780 6,755 35,010 17,190 17,815
Interprovincial migrants 14,490 7,005 7,480 8,795 4,680 4,120
External migrants 20,575 10,185 10,390 39,650 19,960 19,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,143,585 569,985 573,595 1,785,385 869,675 915,715
Non-movers 615,955 305,415 310,540 1,013,585 485,800 527,790
Movers 527,630 264,575 263,060 771,800 383,875 387,925
Non-migrants 330,990 167,285 163,700 487,235 242,160 245,070
Migrants 196,640 97,285 99,355 284,570 141,715 142,855
Internal migrants 109,560 54,755 54,805 126,750 62,010 64,740
Intraprovincial migrants 40,130 20,085 20,050 105,500 51,385 54,120
Interprovincial migrants 69,425 34,670 34,755 21,245 10,630 10,620
External migrants 87,080 42,525 44,555 157,815 79,700 78,115

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Montréal [Economic region], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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