Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Montréal [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Montréal Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	1,942,045	944,485	997,560
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	304,470	155,320	149,150
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	104,380	53,250	51,135
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	97,830	49,370	48,465
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	147,485	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	125,510	63,795	61,715
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	323,660	135,650	188,005
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	95,180	44,325	50,850
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	72,395	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	57,285	24,010	33,270
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	52,100	16,660	35,440
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	15,190	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	3,950	830	3,125
100 years and over	165	20	145	645	100	545
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	870,370	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	99,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	108,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	97,485	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	1,894,995	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	579,130	290,170	288,960
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	220,575	112,330	108,240
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	837,870	386,660	451,210
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	33,635	14,010	19,620
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	126,995	46,890	80,110
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	91,460	17,500	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	485,290	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	385,590	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	275,405	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	81,195	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	18,510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	207,480	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	172,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	393,255	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	342,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	220,425	109,555	110,875
French only	1,165	505	655	517,445	230,455	286,990
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	1,131,675	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	45,205	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,914,760	933,265	981,500
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	1,823,085	887,650	935,435
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	888,510	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	627,495	303,465	324,030
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	585	205	375
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	310	120	190
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	130	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	20	15	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	20	10	5
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	210	55	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	175	45	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	626,905	303,260	323,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	122,040	64,460	57,580
Berber languages	130	75	55	13,915	7,400	6,515
Kabyle	60	30	30	8,560	4,560	4,000
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5,355	2,840	2,520
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	695	330	360
Bilen	50	30	20	10	5	5
Oromo	940	485	455	5	5	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	660	305	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	15	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	107,255	56,630	50,630
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	585	280	310
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	102,805	54,345	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	5	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	35	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	180	105	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	4,980	2,320	2,665
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	19,435	9,145	10,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	17,455	6,340	11,120
Bikol	190	85	105	105	35	70
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	650	230	420
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	375	120	255
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	1,905	695	1,210
Malagasy	20	5	15	450	200	245
Malay	760	330	425	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	180	80	100
Pangasinan	125	50	70	80	40	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	12,980	4,645	8,330
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	240	100	135
Creole languages	605	305	300	36,850	16,265	20,580
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	1,320	635	685
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	35,020	15,370	19,645
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	515	260	250
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	11,900	5,990	5,910
Kannada	285	145	140	200	105	95
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	335	180	150
Tamil	1,805	955	855	10,860	5,390	5,465
Telugu	930	490	440	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	328,960	158,575	170,385
Albanian	1,325	700	630	1,730	880	855
Armenian	245	130	120	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	41,970	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	495	235	260	570	200	370
Latvian	165	80	95	200	75	125
Lithuanian	325	155	170	370	125	240
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	41,400	18,500	22,895
Belarusan	20	10	10	50	30	20
Bosnian	780	390	395	290	140	150
Bulgarian	925	475	450	4,300	2,055	2,240
Croatian	1,890	930	960	1,195	590	605
Czech	1,360	640	720	830	385	445
Macedonian	150	75	75	100	50	55
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,495	730	765
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	475	215	265
Slovak	1,070	520	555	640	265	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	405	185	225
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	3,680	1,595	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	80	35	40
Celtic languages	115	60	60	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	15	10	5
Welsh	55	30	25	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	20	10
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	15,165	7,225	7,940
Afrikaans	805	400	410	65	35	35
Danish	755	385	370	205	90	115
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,175	585	585
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	6,070	2,695	3,375
Icelandic	65	35	30	50	25	30
Norwegian	220	95	130	115	60	50
Swedish	275	120	155	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	140	45	95
Yiddish	85	35	40	6,925	3,490	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	70	40	30
Greek	1,470	740	735	20,075	9,905	10,175
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	52,615	27,185	25,425
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	34,705	18,185	16,515
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	9,615	4,910	4,705
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	5,120	2,520	2,600
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	2,320	1,260	1,060
Kashmiri	80	45	35	15	15	5
Konkani	165	80	85	85	50	35
Marathi	840	430	410	195	120	80
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	445	210	235
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	7,525	3,930	3,595
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	17,670	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	740	395	345	585	310	275
Pashto	1,610	825	785	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	16,185	8,075	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	189,890	91,115	98,775
Catalan	45	20	25	215	105	110
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	74,490	35,610	38,885
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	18,525	8,890	9,635
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	18,370	8,720	9,650
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	78,215	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	1,705	540	1,160
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	145	70	75
Georgian	130	70	55	140	65	75
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	4,160	1,870	2,290
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	155	65	90
Mongolian	445	210	235	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	13,995	7,115	6,885
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	790	390	400
Bamanankan	15	5	5	700	395	300
Edo	100	65	35	60	35	25
Ewe	55	35	25	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	1,180	610	570
Ga	55	25	25	50	25	25
Ganda	40	15	20	10	5	10
Igbo	680	360	320	80	45	30
Lingala	85	40	45	1,520	700	820
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	1,190	570	615
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	1,030	465	565
Shona	290	145	150	60	30	30
Swahili	755	365	390	895	430	465
Wolof	120	65	50	1,720	940	785
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	160	100	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	4,225	2,200	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	125	75	55
Dinka	720	360	355	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	120	70	55
Sign languages	235	130	105	415	220	200
American Sign Language	85	45	45	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	90	100
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	52,755	24,550	28,200
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	15,845	7,465	8,380
Hakka	340	155	185	300	135	165
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	30,720	14,210	16,510
Min Dong	45	20	20	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	2,400	1,105	1,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	755	330	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	2,510	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	140	70	70
Burmese	265	135	130	50	20	30
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	60	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	430	195	230	1,495	740	755
Thai	565	165	400	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	200	115	90
Turkish	1,210	680	525	4,935	2,520	2,415
Uyghur	60	30	30	145	75	70
Uzbek	75	35	40	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	155	65	85
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	90	45	45	145	55	90
Finnish	280	105	170	220	70	150
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	3,650	1,645	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	390	210	180
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	91,675	45,605	46,070
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	25,185	12,815	12,365
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	18,755	9,100	9,650
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,914,760	933,260	981,500
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	1,740,115	848,195	891,925
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	437,075	216,655	220,415
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	349,915	167,075	182,840
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	135	65	75
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	130	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	60	25	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	349,680	166,975	182,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	58,305	29,785	28,525
Berber languages	60	35	25	5,315	2,795	2,525
Kabyle	25	15	10	3,635	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,680	875	805
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	335	140	190
Bilen	45	25	25	5	0	5
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	325	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	52,600	26,820	25,780
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	290	130	155
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	50,570	25,800	24,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	5	5	0
Harari	45	25	25	5	0	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	1,500	775	725
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	3,120	1,420	1,695
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	8,610	3,420	5,190
Bikol	30	10	15	15	5	5
Cebuano	815	385	430	210	90	115
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	115	45	65
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	695	285	410
Malagasy	10	0	10	135	70	65
Malay	230	125	105	135	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	50	30	25
Pangasinan	15	10	10	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	7,190	2,790	4,400
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	45	20	25
Creole languages	280	145	140	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	565	265	305
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	13,585	5,825	7,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	115	60	55	125	70	55
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	155	75	80
Tamil	1,155	580	575	8,700	4,285	4,415
Telugu	550	285	270	285	170	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	185,570	88,150	97,415
Albanian	610	325	285	990	485	505
Armenian	105	55	50	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	25,165	11,660	13,510
Baltic languages	225	120	110	140	55	80
Latvian	80	45	35	60	30	30
Lithuanian	150	80	70	80	25	50
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	25,025	11,600	13,425
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	350	175	175	170	80	90
Bulgarian	475	240	235	3,110	1,500	1,610
Croatian	680	335	350	525	240	280
Czech	395	190	205	250	115	135
Macedonian	80	40	40	60	25	30
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	3,985	1,770	2,215
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	13,830	6,450	7,380
Serbian	930	460	475	870	425	445
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	205	90	115
Slovak	415	205	210	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	130	55	75
Ukrainian	760	385	370	1,725	770	960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	10	5
Danish	65	30	30	25	15	10
Dutch	395	190	200	190	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Swedish	50	25	25	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	4,725	2,480	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	480	225	255	10,425	4,910	5,510
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	37,260	18,705	18,550
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	7,295	3,625	3,675
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	1,155	600	560
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	5	0
Konkani	35	20	15	30	15	15
Marathi	445	230	215	65	35	35
Nepali	1,330	685	645	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	6,380	3,455	2,925
Sindhi	705	310	395	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	250	120	125
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	5,350	2,715	2,640
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	13,120	6,385	6,735
Kurdish	450	230	225	295	150	150
Pashto	1,030	525	510	675	340	340
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	12,150	5,895	6,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	100,370	46,875	53,495
Catalan	25	10	10	80	35	45
Italian	1,215	535	680	27,910	12,210	15,705
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	9,660	4,550	5,105
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	50,090	23,950	26,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	1,070	465	600	740	310	430
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	65	35	30
Georgian	80	45	35	65	35	35
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	2,950	1,350	1,595
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	125	60	65
Mongolian	280	130	145	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	3,530	1,725	1,810
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	375	180	195
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ewe	15	10	5	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	355	175	175
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	10	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	365	165	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	265	115	150
Shona	95	45	50	20	10	10
Swahili	340	155	185	275	145	130
Wolof	65	35	25	540	300	240
Yoruba	330	155	170	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	645	320	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	35	20	15
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	35	20	15
Sign languages	310	180	135	585	340	245
American Sign Language	75	40	40	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	125	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	41,620	19,770	21,850
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	41,555	19,740	21,820
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	11,625	5,465	6,160
Hakka	100	35	60	105	50	55
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	575	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	1,730	830	900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	60	30	30
Burmese	175	90	85	15	10	10
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	930	460	475
Lao	180	75	95	810	405	400
Thai	195	85	110	125	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	65	30	35
Turkish	730	390	345	3,310	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	45	20	25	100	50	45
Uzbek	50	25	30	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	50	20	30
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	1,335	560	770
Estonian	15	5	15	25	10	20
Finnish	35	25	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	1,280	540	740
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	95	55	40
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	34,140	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	370	180	190	77,420	36,945	40,475
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	24,805	12,435	12,370
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	1,358,400	658,450	699,950
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	164,875	83,080	81,790
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	156,825	77,380	79,450
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	183,265	88,835	94,430
Aboriginal	605	240	365	285	100	185
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	640	325	320	21,915	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,527,630	741,070	786,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	1,319,250	651,480	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	1,220,350	562,060	658,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	1,076,770	552,940	523,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,590,985	770,725	820,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	1,526,950	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	1,527,150	740,685	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	1,318,335	651,115	667,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	1,220,065	561,415	658,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	451,855	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	63,580	29,785	33,795
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	239,225	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	304,770	130,875	173,900
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	235,475	104,540	130,930
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	186,815	89,430	97,385
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	152,615	72,485	80,130
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	75,560	38,430	37,135
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	27,510	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	59,525	37,205	22,315
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	63,380	29,730	33,645
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,527,625	741,070	786,555
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	244,920	120,610	124,310
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	317,790	137,525	180,265
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	280,350	127,890	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	233,880	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	161,410	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	100,760	51,385	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	37,685	21,995	15,690
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	15,190	9,585	5,605
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	514,230	217,860	296,375
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	93,255	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	167,705	80,255	87,450
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	124,900	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	100,740	50,135	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	74,565	38,925	35,645
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	55,000	29,595	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	45,820	24,715	21,110
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	342,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	870,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	342,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	527,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	38,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	53,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	50,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	44,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	47,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	46,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	42,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	52,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	38,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	56,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	57,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	53,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	31,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	43,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	208,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	208,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	443,400	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	1,895,000	925,865	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	287,610	143,605	144,000
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	252,935	116,590	136,345
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	185,815	90,170	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	692,235	346,785	345,455
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	132,125	66,215	65,910
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	119,885	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	136,180	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	1,895,000	925,870	969,130
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	358,105	182,645	175,465
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	130,840	66,870	63,975
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	1,247,985	617,995	629,990
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	288,910	125,230	163,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	403,880	193,535	210,345
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	29,650	15,075	14,575
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	262,435	129,925	132,510
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	339,685	166,975	172,710
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	22,340	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	236,690	120,515	116,175
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	750	340	410
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	330	185	150
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	265	135	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	120	45	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	30	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	375	125	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	330	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	899,640	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	205	140	60	18,530	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	110	65	50	11,195	5,985	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	7,440	3,910	3,535
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,045	505	535
Bilen	65	40	20	35	25	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	25	20	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	975	460	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	178,735	93,590	85,140
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	815	405	415
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	162,300	85,065	77,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	10
Harari	95	45	50	10	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	16,160	8,435	7,730
Maltese	35	20	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	255	125	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	80	55	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	6,335	3,045	3,285
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	24,615	11,785	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	25,325	9,560	15,760
Bikol	165	65	100	105	50	60
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	710	260	455
Fijian	120	65	55	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	445	160	290
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	2,265	825	1,445
Malagasy	45	15	25	835	400	435
Malay	1,440	680	765	715	295	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	165	85	80
Pangasinan	205	80	120	50	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	22,775	8,440	14,330
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	320	150	170
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	66,340	29,575	36,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	1,485	700	780
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	530	270	270	360	180	180
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	395	225	165
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	13,650	6,960	6,700
Telugu	1,295	680	615	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	1,685	885	800	2,070	1,045	1,025
Armenian	295	165	130	9,205	4,365	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	53,580	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	590	280	305	715	330	390
Latvian	230	115	115	240	105	135
Lithuanian	360	165	195	475	220	255
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	70	30	40	195	80	115
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	330	155	180
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	4,425	2,120	2,305
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,790	855	935
Czech	1,635	770	860	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	270	145	120	140	55	85
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	11,085	4,915	6,175
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	1,940	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	635	270	360
Slovak	1,460	800	655	845	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	570	270	300
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	95	45	50
Celtic languages	440	205	235	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	85	55	30
Welsh	85	55	35	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	155	100	55
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	34,405	16,995	17,410
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	235	165	70
Danish	930	440	485	450	205	240
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	2,345	1,225	1,120
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	21,045	10,410	10,635
Icelandic	80	40	40	95	65	30
Norwegian	455	175	280	300	135	170
Swedish	605	280	325	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	250	65	180
Yiddish	175	95	80	9,875	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	85	40	40
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	64,650	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	11,095	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	6,570	3,230	3,335
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	11,865	6,420	5,450
Kashmiri	65	45	20	40	30	10
Konkani	370	195	180	110	55	60
Marathi	1,525	795	730	375	195	180
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	12,800	7,140	5,665
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	350	155	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	925	440	490
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	11,250	5,935	5,320
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	21,240	10,580	10,665
Kurdish	950	520	430	675	340	335
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	1,135	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	445	255	190
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	70	40	30	550	330	220
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	114,500	54,380	60,125
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	176,745	81,465	95,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	230	140	90
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	190	95	100
Georgian	130	75	50	195	95	100
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	4,925	2,310	2,620
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	205	105	95
Mongolian	650	305	350	205	105	95
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	15	10	10	1,305	690	620
Edo	215	130	85	140	60	85
Ewe	70	30	35	730	485	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	2,090	1,115	975
Ga	85	55	30	170	100	75
Ganda	75	35	45	30	10	25
Igbo	1,420	745	675	180	120	60
Lingala	425	230	195	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	1,505	720	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	1,425	680	745
Shona	475	205	270	100	55	50
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	2,990	1,495	1,490
Wolof	330	195	135	3,295	1,800	1,490
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	590	325	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	8,965	4,625	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	200	130	75
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	200	130	75
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	2,135	890	1,240
American Sign Language	805	305	505	300	125	175
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	1,165	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	760	375	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	61,350	28,900	32,450
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	20,895	9,735	11,160
Hakka	425	185	245	385	170	215
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	60	35	25	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	155	90	60
Burmese	345	160	180	70	40	30
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	25	30	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	2,790	1,315	1,475
Lao	555	255	300	2,100	1,040	1,065
Thai	830	315	515	970	405	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	8,195	4,105	4,095
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	395	220	175
Turkish	1,650	940	710	7,400	3,705	3,690
Uyghur	135	60	70	175	85	90
Uzbek	245	110	135	180	75	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	175	85	85
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	110	45	60	110	45	65
Finnish	300	140	165	270	100	170
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	4,525	2,055	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	1,070	590	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	322,920	164,555	158,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	1,325,505	638,640	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	246,570	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	1,187,260	582,135	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	644,685	310,250	334,435
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	141,755	66,720	75,035
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	74,335	36,560	37,770
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	106,355	51,440	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	138,640	68,050	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	63,055	33,425	29,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	644,685	310,250	334,435
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	58,110	28,910	29,195
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	97,550	48,370	49,180
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	128,860	58,295	70,555
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	314,350	153,925	160,420
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	45,815	20,735	25,080
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	644,680	310,250	334,430
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	140,940	64,340	76,600
Brazil	1,420	640	780	3,955	1,865	2,090
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	9,135	4,300	4,840
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	6,970	3,470	3,500
Guyana	825	410	415	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	485	260	230	50,155	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	3,560	1,525	2,035
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	9,155	4,205	4,950
Peru	1,075	445	635	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	2,900	1,305	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	12,335	6,330	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	33,555	15,400	18,155
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	172,245	82,670	89,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	735	370	365
Croatia	1,225	640	590	1,075	540	540
France	1,200	585	615	38,170	20,015	18,160
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	4,240	1,785	2,455
Greece	890	470	425	10,320	5,000	5,325
Hungary	1,845	925	920	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	490	275	215
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	39,110	18,410	20,700
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	915	490	420
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	1,075	480	595	9,480	4,385	5,095
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	14,250	6,560	7,695
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	1,045	465	580
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	7,100	3,685	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	22,890	10,990	11,895
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	745	400	345	40,135	20,915	19,220
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	12,705	6,540	6,170
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	735	370	365
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	425	205	215
Morocco	660	340	320	37,360	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	910	500	410
Somalia	1,340	635	705	435	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	500	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	50,330	25,885	24,445
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	187,125	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	1,490	730	750
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	6,870	3,440	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	30,710	13,435	17,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	2,800	1,335	1,465
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	13,340	6,915	6,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	14,160	6,970	7,195
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	1,980	1,040	945
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	1,155	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	2,800	1,260	1,535
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	20,015	10,680	9,340
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	6,725	3,550	3,175
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	20,535	7,735	12,805
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	8,310	4,130	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10,080	5,050	5,030
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	1,655	675	985
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	17,845	8,300	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	26,645	13,180	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	820	460	365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	138,635	68,055	70,585
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	29,030	13,815	15,220
Brazil	510	230	280	1,730	870	860
Colombia	1,230	595	640	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	125	60	65	1,270	650	615
Haiti	140	90	50	11,770	5,370	6,400
Jamaica	430	220	205	125	90	30
Mexico	1,790	955	835	2,595	1,220	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	2,515	1,410	1,100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	1,130	540	590
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	4,720	2,130	2,590
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	24,945	12,795	12,155
France	270	155	120	12,465	6,725	5,740
Germany	420	195	225	325	155	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	2,905	1,325	1,570
Romania	570	285	285	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	630	215	415	1,440	680	760
Ukraine	795	325	465	1,635	745	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	520	345	175
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	3,885	2,015	1,870
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	130	65	70	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	565	280	280	4,255	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	1,660	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	1,095	570	525	3,215	1,725	1,495
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	50	30	15
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	110	60	50
Morocco	185	70	120	9,615	4,795	4,820
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	395	215	185
Somalia	240	90	150	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	100	55	50
Tunisia	70	40	30	3,725	1,880	1,845
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	8,225	4,230	4,000
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	37,055	17,590	19,465
Afghanistan	465	255	215	255	110	145
Bangladesh	745	350	395	785	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	7,780	3,565	4,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	80	20	50
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	2,395	1,300	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	1,220	645	570	380	180	200
Israel	215	110	110	490	275	215
Japan	330	75	255	245	30	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	665	265	405
Lebanon	500	265	235	2,285	1,265	1,015
Nepal	1,115	585	530	40	20	20
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	1,095	590	505
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	4,825	2,075	2,745
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	3,980	2,035	1,950
Taiwan	320	110	215	105	50	50
Turkey	145	60	80	395	210	190
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	200	90	110
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	1,020	395	625
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	2,260	1,045	1,215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	220	145	80
Australia	505	310	195	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	110	70	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	719,980	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	770,420	372,565	397,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	144,005	63,320	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	78,760	40,880	37,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	7,820	3,670	4,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	12,330	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	5,910	2,785	3,125
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	5,745	2,725	3,020
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	670	230	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	475	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	1,881,895	919,720	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	6,345	2,815	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	4,830	2,160	2,670
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	900	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	335	95	240
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	185	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	39,255	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	38,625	17,320	21,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	33,530	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	4,530	2,080	2,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	575	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	630	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	490	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	105	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	1,849,395	905,380	944,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	623,895	305,345	318,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	65,660	34,270	31,395
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	63,460	29,420	34,040
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	180,575	86,145	94,430
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	28,680	11,625	17,055
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	37,325	17,835	19,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	18,930	9,400	9,535
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	5,615	2,650	2,965
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	3,065	1,170	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	5,545	2,625	2,920
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	13,720	6,720	7,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,895,000	925,815	969,180
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	45,605	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	39,230	17,580	21,645
Inuit	550	225	320	1,150	430	715
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	6,150	2,855	3,295
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	591,035	283,990	307,045
Acadian	1,585	825	750	6,570	3,025	3,540
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	16,130	7,780	8,355
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	542,980	259,895	283,090
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	170	75	100
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	190	90	100
Ontarian	45	35	10	270	135	135
Québécois	365	215	150	37,925	19,190	18,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	80	40	40
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	213,615	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	130	75	60	220	95	125
Cornish	85	15	70	35	15	15
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	80,070	39,045	41,020
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	295	165	135	110	65	45
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	5,470	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	15,790	7,465	8,315
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	372,960	185,490	187,475
Alsatian	35	15	20	295	140	155
Breton	20	0	15	1,990	1,010	975
Corsican	15	10	10	650	380	270
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	371,250	184,605	186,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	82,830	39,970	42,855
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	6,820	3,300	3,515
Bavarian	20	10	0	30	15	20
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	475	190	285	445	230	210
Frisian	145	70	70	10	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	49,385	23,475	25,915
Luxembourger	220	110	110	355	170	185
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	7,685	3,945	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	80	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,465	1,095	1,365
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,520	690	830
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	520	270	250
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	805	395	410
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	785	395	385	1,575	770	805
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	3,735	1,815	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	1,110	575	535
Estonian	1,040	435	605	635	330	305
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	16,870	8,270	8,605
Latvian	1,010	480	530	1,230	580	640
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	905	470	435	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	46,860	22,830	24,035
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	29,635	14,285	15,345
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	23,600	11,240	12,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	273,825	134,120	139,705
Albanian	1,795	920	875	2,295	1,180	1,115
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	580	285	300
Catalan	50	25	25	475	245	225
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	60	25	35	255	140	115
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	35,800	17,910	17,900
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	155	75	75	265	145	120
Macedonian	485	230	255	420	225	195
Maltese	505	250	255	605	335	270
Montenegrin	125	70	50	245	140	105
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	2,755	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	115	60	55	550	295	260
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,355	645	715
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,270	570	705
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	130	85	40
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	24,805	12,690	12,115
Basque	180	80	100	1,265	705	565
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	19,840	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	245	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	200	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	3,450	1,760	1,690
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	119,515	54,900	64,615
Antiguan	255	160	95	235	125	110
Bahamian	115	55	55	225	125	105
Barbadian	770	365	405	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	115	45	70	60	15	40
Carib	60	10	45	295	115	185
Cuban	790	365	425	4,815	2,315	2,505
Dominican	290	185	105	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	200	90	115	1,490	590	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	275
Haitian	850	440	415	82,000	37,695	44,300
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	9,595	4,435	5,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	275	135	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	10	135	75	65
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	285	145	140
St. Lucian	325	165	160	525	260	270
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	4,325	1,940	2,390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	3,285	1,340	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	3,800	1,670	2,130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	2,950	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	85,030	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	3,400	1,630	1,770
Arawak	75	10	70	120	30	95
Argentinian	745	370	375	2,740	1,395	1,350
Belizean	135	90	45	25	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	930	440	490
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	12,525	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	280	125	150	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	1,615	715	900
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	2,460	1,205	1,260
Hispanic	705	320	385	585	325	265
Honduran	350	180	170	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	205	105	105	960	565	400
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	13,840	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	1,505	755	750
Panamanian	140	60	80	830	425	405
Paraguayan	160	70	90	190	95	95
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	11,530	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	120	70	55	870	400	475
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	4,020	1,825	2,190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	3,415	1,730	1,680
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	224,260	115,410	108,845
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	45,145	23,345	21,795
Akan	95	55	40	395	215	185
Angolan	155	70	80	465	220	245
Ashanti	65	45	20	60	55	0
Beninese	115	45	75	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	20	0	15	1,245	670	575
Cameroonian	960	465	495	8,795	4,475	4,310
Chadian	45	35	10	650	340	310
Congolese	1,340	640	695	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	285	165	120	95	55	45
Ewe	70	40	30	215	135	80
Gabonese	25	0	20	450	190	260
Gambian	75	40	35	80	40	30
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	2,240	1,130	1,110
Guinean	155	85	65	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	1,055	535	515	135	60	75
Ivorian	135	75	60	4,365	2,195	2,170
Liberian	295	145	150	65	30	35
Malian	25	25	0	1,820	920	900
Malinké	25	10	10	400	210	190
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	1,815	975	835
Peulh	45	25	20	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	275	185	90	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	85	40	40
Togolese	75	30	40	1,865	985	880
Wolof	40	30	10	360	210	150
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	280	140	145
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	3,415	1,845	1,565
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	142,110	74,140	67,975
Algerian	810	415	400	40,120	20,830	19,290
Berber	340	195	145	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	115	60	55	380	210	165
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	17,785	9,220	8,565
Libyan	575	305	270	770	410	360
Maure	0	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	53,675	27,715	25,960
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	215	115	100
Tunisian	475	245	225	12,870	6,975	5,895
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	100	55	45	75	65	10
Amhara	220	115	105	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	900	495	405
Burundian	195	110	85	2,015	975	1,045
Djiboutian	15	0	0	225	105	125
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	335	180	155
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	1,130	565	565
Harari	50	25	25	15	10	10
Kenyan	905	410	490	295	135	165
Malagasy	45	20	30	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	250	150	100	1,735	825	910
Oromo	675	350	330	10	10	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	1,995	940	1,055
Seychellois	25	10	10	475	220	255
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	1,225	595	640
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	540	280	265
Tanzanian	440	175	260	140	80	55
Tigrian	430	235	195	60	25	35
Ugandan	325	190	135	115	50	70
Zambian	115	75	40	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	230	120	105
Zulu	35	20	15	45	25	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	875	425	455
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	25,925	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	2,125	995	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	353,565	173,390	180,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	137,895	70,995	66,900
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	960	475	485	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	315	180	140	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	440	225	215
Georgian	215	120	95	520	240	280
Hazara	265	140	125	10	0	10
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	19,675	9,830	9,850
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	695	370	325	5,200	2,750	2,445
Jordanian	560	290	265	1,075	565	510
Kazakh	290	120	170	440	220	225
Kurd	880	505	375	1,395	755	635
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	50	30	25
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	210	110	95
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	40,100	21,075	19,020
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	375	175	200	345	190	155
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	555	330	225
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	15,760	8,050	7,715
Tajik	170	105	70	110	40	70
Tatar	340	145	195	655	315	340
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	9,585	4,620	4,965
Turkmen	55	40	20	25	20	10
Uighur	150	75	75	290	135	160
Uzbek	255	110	140	335	160	175
Yemeni	545	270	275	605	320	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	68,825	35,485	33,340
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	950	475	475	3,570	1,730	1,845
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	35,825	18,630	17,195
Goan	285	145	145	160	70	85
Gujarati	295	140	150	340	165	170
Kashmiri	575	275	295	230	145	85
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	175	100	80
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	360	190	170	205	80	120
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	11,260	5,590	5,665
Tamil	410	210	205	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	1,585	880	710
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	148,720	67,730	80,985
Burmese	745	370	375	175	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	7,745	3,770	3,970
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	76,085	35,395	40,690
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	30,550	12,430	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	790	345	450
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	6,035	2,860	3,175
Laotian	815	370	440	2,810	1,440	1,365
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	425	185	240
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	510	230	280
Singaporean	205	110	100	90	50	40
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	1,365	565	795
Thai	970	360	605	1,100	445	655
Tibetan	885	460	425	35	20	20
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	28,155	13,525	14,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	220	100	120
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	1,270	675	600
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	1,240	700	535
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	425	200	220
Fijian	940	440	500	35	15	20
Hawaiian	150	65	85	25	10	15
Maori	135	60	75	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	130	55	70
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	195	95	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	870,370	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	348,235	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	870,370	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	14,115	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	254,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	467,495	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	79,940	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	58,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	870,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	870,370	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	71,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	334,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	100,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	32,725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	870,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	68,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	266,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	19,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	39,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	152,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	109,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	65,975	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	268,120	127,730	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	324,455	159,960	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	998,410	483,035	515,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	158,510	88,675	69,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	115,485	59,085	56,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	260,245	119,475	140,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	63,120	26,710	36,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	516,535	248,170	268,355
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	301,970	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	48,790	22,960	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	15,170	7,755	7,415
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	24,610	14,525	10,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	178,705	93,480	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	88,605	44,640	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	31,090	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	177,940	84,755	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	47,550	20,665	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	248,180	115,195	132,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	40,235	18,395	21,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	11,915	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	109,920	54,580	55,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	19,885	11,150	8,730
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	53,045	11,820	41,230
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	53,045	11,815	41,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	65,710	31,355	34,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	57,360	25,145	32,215
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	15,000	3,490	11,505
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	8,220	2,520	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	4,835	2,985	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	2,430	1,700	725
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	7,040	3,980	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	11,675	3,875	7,800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	17,860	2,000	15,860
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	25,305	10,650	14,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	3,110	835	2,275
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	228,555	98,795	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	245	100	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	10,680	2,520	8,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	217,625	96,175	121,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	51,035	27,060	23,980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	20,305	8,325	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	9,500	5,530	3,965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	4,380	2,315	2,065
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	15,330	10,085	5,245
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	1,525	810	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	52,280	36,520	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	6,135	3,855	2,280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	840	635	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	161,710	138,000	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	66,425	52,940	13,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	24,460	21,825	2,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	22,650	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	23,185	22,290	890
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	13,525	12,705	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	9,600	5,030	4,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	6,105	3,185	2,925
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	113,455	28,655	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	6,710	3,420	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	101,660	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	5,090	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	170	175	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	7,905	7,060	840
Other	60	20	45	145	50	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	145	50	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	291,690	152,855	138,835
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	37,030	8,110	28,920
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	37,030	8,110	28,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	6,460	4,740	1,725
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	45,960	20,785	25,180
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	53,450	20,950	32,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	11,875	2,820	9,055
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	6,265	1,920	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	3,530	2,205	1,325
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	1,560	1,100	460
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	5,260	3,055	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	8,530	2,715	5,815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	110,570	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	17,575	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	14,040	1,380	12,660
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	20,645	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	2,220	615	1,600
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	40,245	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	184,060	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	205	85	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	8,555	2,025	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	175,300	76,895	98,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	34,915	17,960	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	16,520	6,645	9,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	1,095	620	475
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	11,490	7,360	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	1,180	630	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	37,735	28,390	9,350
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	2,765	645	2,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	4,620	2,845	1,775
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	655	460	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	127,850	107,035	20,815
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	9,625	5,360	4,265
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	56,565	44,310	12,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	18,390	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	16,345	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	17,250	16,530	715
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	8,065	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	5,045	2,565	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	3,015	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	5,535	2,820	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	77,250	17,055	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	3,925	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	34,345	18,155	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	115	120	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	6,435	5,765	670
Other	50	15	30	120	30	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	998,410	483,035	515,375
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	766,820	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	730,595	346,905	383,690
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	231,590	117,315	114,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	16,020	9,370	6,655
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	10,645	3,040	7,605
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	5,400	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	7,140	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	1,175	680	500	39,950	22,250	17,705
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	291,690	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	584,405	280,790	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	556,140	266,180	289,955
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	28,265	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	190,905	95,085	95,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	11,565	6,570	4,990
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	3,905	1,985	1,920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	4,805	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	10,840	4,830	6,005
France	1,025	605	430	34,210	18,870	15,340
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	116,535	57,560	58,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	927,715	480,605	447,115
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	91,640	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	571,620	240,790	330,830
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	553,110	233,515	319,600
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	1,037,875	537,215	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	466,195	258,815	207,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	37,230	18,850	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	982,130	511,080	471,050
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	120,740	75,165	45,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	1,019,365	529,935	489,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	37,225	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	982,130	511,085	471,050
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	102,455	62,870	39,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	174,400	64,690	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	86,455	67,345	19,115
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	128,005	41,285	86,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	56,340	28,505	27,840
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	244,940	124,895	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	4,620	3,830	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	39,460	26,145	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	37,225	18,855	18,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	982,130	511,080	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	2,495	1,570	925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,065	785	280
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	4,680	2,860	1,820
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	31,500	27,345	4,150
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	87,550	59,290	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	107,150	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	43,110	25,715	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	49,540	24,120	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	20,385	12,020	8,370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	107,080	62,860	44,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	1,525	630	895
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	52,295	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	118,535	28,475	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	72,915	38,970	33,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	44,295	18,455	25,840
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	37,315	18,615	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	74,685	51,330	23,355
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	782,840	391,610	391,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	575,810	278,865	296,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	134,045	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	69,720	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	3,270	2,005	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	857,525	442,945	414,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	427,535	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	26,395	8,575	17,820
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	295,860	128,965	166,895
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	69,405	31,975	37,435
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	7,695	4,310	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	857,530	442,945	414,585
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	130,495	64,640	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	287,420	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	244,385	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	88,065	42,275	45,785
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	857,525	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	120,205	69,865	50,340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	237,655	111,660	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	119,625	58,555	61,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	126,790	73,565	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	914,950	471,330	443,620
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	901,370	464,540	436,830
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	292,295	156,170	136,125
French	1,860	560	1,300	609,070	308,370	300,705
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	13,580	6,790	6,785
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	1,140	685	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	1,120	690	435
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	1,000	630	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	120	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	1,305	645	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vietnamese	785	290	500	1,130	575	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	120	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	55	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	5,980	2,910	3,070
Albanian	20	15	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	885	395	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	145	60	85
Russian	155	60	100	560	270	290
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	755	305	450
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	180	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	440	275	165
Bengali	15	10	10	85	60	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	110	50	55	25	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	250	145	100
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	60	35	25
Iranian languages	135	85	50	485	275	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	20	15	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	470	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	2,990	1,440	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	10	0	455	255	200
Portuguese	90	45	45	380	220	160
Romanian	50	35	15	235	110	120
Spanish	690	320	370	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	470	195	280	270	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	65	25	40
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	4,000	2,045	1,955
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	1,615	780	830
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	2,155	1,160	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	80	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	1,525	615	910	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	4,385	2,480	1,910
French and non-official language	20	10	15	3,730	1,770	1,955
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	7,380	3,725	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	159,500	83,700	75,805
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	27,450	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	75	20	60	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	27,330	14,415	12,920
English and French	25	10	15	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	110	50	55	7,685	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	495	265	230	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	1,596,465	775,890	820,575
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	276,395	138,595	137,805
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	192,940	96,770	96,170
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	83,455	41,830	41,630
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	43,805	21,865	21,940
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	35,010	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	8,795	4,680	4,120
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	39,650	19,960	19,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	1,785,385	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	1,013,585	485,800	527,790
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	487,235	242,160	245,070
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	284,570	141,715	142,855
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	126,750	62,010	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	105,500	51,385	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	21,245	10,630	10,620
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	157,815	79,700	78,115