Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Sherbrooke, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	161,320	78,565	82,755
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	25,950	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	9,015	4,625	4,395
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	8,280	4,280	4,000
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	9,230	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	11,225	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	10,230	5,270	4,965
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	9,195	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	9,345	4,650	4,695
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	10,895	5,310	5,585
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	10,685	5,075	5,610
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	9,460	4,400	5,065
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	7,560	3,480	4,080
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	5,035	2,170	2,870
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,825	1,540	2,285
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	4,270	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,535	855	1,680
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	350	60	290
100 years and over	165	20	145	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	3,630	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	135,375	65,175	70,205
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	39,235	19,630	19,600
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,720	785	935
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	11,140	4,235	6,900
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	42,530	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	42,530	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	16,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	15,700	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	7,305	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,375	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	41,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	159,190	77,655	81,540
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	1,165	505	655	86,735	39,205	47,525
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	69,185	36,885	32,300
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,090	490	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	148,210	72,150	76,065
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	8,720	4,370	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	157,125	76,610	80,520
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	146,875	71,480	75,395
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	6,220	3,035	3,180
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	140,660	68,445	72,215
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	10,250	5,130	5,120
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,925	1,030	895
Berber languages	130	75	55	145	90	60
Kabyle	60	30	30	100	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	10	10	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,730	920	815
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,685	900	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	55	25	25
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	180	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	60	20	45
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	5	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	20	10	10
Malay	760	330	425	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	25	15	10
Kannada	285	145	140	10	5	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	10	5	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	5	5	0
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	6,320	3,150	3,170
Albanian	1,325	700	630	20	10	10
Armenian	245	130	120	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,340	640	695
Baltic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,335	635	695
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	190	90	95
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	15	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	45	15	30
Czech	1,360	640	720	15	5	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	115	45	70
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	155	55	100
Serbian	1,815	910	905	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	340	175	170
Slovak	1,070	520	555	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	5	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	185	90	100
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	5	0	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	40	10	20
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	135	65	70
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	5	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	265	135	135
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	15	10	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	5	5	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	15	5	10
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	0	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	15	10	0
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	20	10	10
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,300	665	640
Kurdish	740	395	345	25	10	15
Pashto	1,610	825	785	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	145	90	55
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	220	110	115
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	155	75	80
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	2,600	1,285	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	970	485	485
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	20	15	10
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	5	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	110	50	55
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	200	90	105
Wolof	120	65	50	85	55	30
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	295	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	40	15	25
Dinka	720	360	355	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	35	10	20
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	15	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	340	160	180
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	340	160	180
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	45	25	25
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	250	120	135
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	10	15
Lao	430	195	230	15	10	10
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	45	25	20
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	25	15	15
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,170	585	585
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	115	60	60
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	80	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	155,865	76,010	79,850
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	149,605	72,855	76,745
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	6,065	2,945	3,120
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	143,535	69,915	73,625
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	6,260	3,150	3,110
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	5	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	6,260	3,145	3,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	60	35	25	40	25	20
Kabyle	25	15	10	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	965	500	465
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	25	10	15
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	5	0	0
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	10	5	5
Kannada	115	60	55	10	0	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	5	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	4,275	2,140	2,135
Albanian	610	325	285	10	10	5
Armenian	105	55	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	855	420	435
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	855	415	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	105	55	50
Bulgarian	475	240	235	10	10	5
Croatian	680	335	350	30	10	20
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	60	30	35
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	100	45	55
Serbian	930	460	475	295	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	210	110	110
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	20	10	15
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	20	5	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,250	625	620
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	200	100	100
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	5	5	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	5	5	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	5	5	5
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	5	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	1,045	525	515
Kurdish	450	230	225	15	10	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	1,010	510	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	2,100	1,055	1,045
Catalan	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	35	15	20
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	150	75	75
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	85	40	40
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,825	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	100	50	50
Wolof	65	35	25	25	15	10
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	105	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	25	10	15
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	25	10	15
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	15	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	250	125	120
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	245	125	120
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	20	10	10
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	200	95	100
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	5
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	30	15	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	3,330	1,645	1,690
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,210	635	580
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	165	85	80
French and non-official language	370	180	190	1,690	790	900
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	265	145	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	159,195	77,655	81,540
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	141,750	68,745	73,010
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,890	1,430	1,465
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,890	1,430	1,460
English and French	640	325	320	300	150	145
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	325	165	160
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	126,075	61,335	64,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	111,735	55,315	56,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	100,660	46,390	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	130,400	63,415	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	126,155	61,320	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	126,175	61,315	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	111,860	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	88,990	45,445	43,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	37,820	20,270	17,540
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	130,400	63,420	66,985
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,350	2,080	2,270
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	15,160	7,070	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	25,425	10,355	15,070
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	20,340	8,945	11,390
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	15,055	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	10,535	5,725	4,810
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,970	3,905	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,250	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	126,070	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	15,690	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	26,700	10,930	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	22,235	11,095	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	15,360	8,180	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	9,165	5,055	4,115
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,630	1,675	955
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	4,200	2,895	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,365	910	460
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	800	560	240
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	88,985	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	7,740	3,480	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	13,835	6,175	7,660
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	11,710	5,465	6,250
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	11,500	5,605	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	6,845	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,655	2,715	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,015	2,225	1,785
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	7,250	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,385	915	475
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	27,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	4,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	3,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	4,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	73,510	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	4,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	19,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	15,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	20,690	9,905	10,785
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	20,220	9,805	10,415
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	18,360	9,170	9,195
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	58,440	29,705	28,735
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	17,010	8,650	8,360
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	11,695	5,920	5,770
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	8,605	4,445	4,160
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	6,095	3,095	2,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	30,960	15,995	14,960
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	10,485	5,440	5,040
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	27,830	12,895	14,930
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	4,945	2,525	2,420
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,605	835	770
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	5,245	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	15.3	15.3	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	12,620	6,440	6,185
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	750	300	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.9	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	155,175	76,270	78,905
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	70,720	37,930	32,785
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	17,505	8,520	8,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	2,540	1,305	1,235
Berber languages	205	140	60	230	155	80
Kabyle	110	65	50	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	2,445	1,235	1,210
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	2,400	1,225	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	30	0	25
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	215	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	50	20	30
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	70	20	50
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	25	0	25
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	25	20	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	25	0	30
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	280	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	20	10	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	10	10	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	12,175	5,875	6,295
Albanian	1,685	885	800	25	10	15
Armenian	295	165	130	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,735	830	900
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	245	115	125
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	75	45	25
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	130	45	80
Czech	1,635	770	860	45	20	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	140	60	80
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	315	160	150
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	345	170	170
Slovak	1,460	800	655	35	0	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	725	430	290
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	15	15	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	65	45	30
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	610	360	250
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	15	0	10
Swedish	605	280	325	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,785	930	860
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	415	230	185
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	25	10	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	15	10	15
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	75	55	20
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	15	15	10
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	30	20	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	200	90	110
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,535	770	770
Kurdish	950	520	430	15	10	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	70	40	30	15	0	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	505	225	280
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	405	215	195
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	135	65	75
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	25	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	25	0	20
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	90	55	30
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	20	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	15	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	10	10	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	250	135	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	115	50	55
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	430	220	205
Wolof	330	195	135	215	105	110
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	495	260	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	55	15	45
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	55	10	40
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	160	60	100
American Sign Language	805	305	505	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	340	190	150
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	340	195	150
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	35	10	25
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	270	145	125
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	45	15	30
Lao	555	255	300	30	15	20
Thai	830	315	515	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	15	10	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	80	40	35
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	40	10	25
Estonian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Finnish	300	140	165	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	30	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	149,350	73,205	76,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	29,375	15,195	14,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	119,975	58,010	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	141,530	69,235	72,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	12,740	6,420	6,315
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,530	815	715
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	810	430	385
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	2,190	1,070	1,120
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	2,510	1,295	1,210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	3,800	1,880	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,990	1,090	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,450	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,080	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	12,735	6,420	6,320
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,415	1,635	1,780
Brazil	1,420	640	780	140	75	65
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,085	535	545
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	120	60	65
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	220	85	130
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	0	0	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	260	135	125
Peru	1,075	445	635	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	660	295	370
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	790	390	395
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	3,600	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	690	355	335
Croatia	1,225	640	590	100	50	50
France	1,200	585	615	1,375	765	610
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	125	75	55
Greece	890	470	425	70	35	30
Hungary	1,845	925	920	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	0	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	60	45	15
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	30	10	20
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	90	45	45
Portugal	1,075	480	595	25	10	10
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	150	80	65
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	140	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	115	40	80
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	480	265	215
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	745	400	345	470	275	200
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	70	40	35
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	535	315	220
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	2,115	1,095	1,020
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	745	375	375
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	10	0	10
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	150	70	85
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	155	75	85
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	20	10	15
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	60	35	25
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	245	125	125
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	255	110	150
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	25	10	20
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	260	115	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	640	290	350
Brazil	510	230	280	40	25	20
Colombia	1,230	595	640	250	115	135
Cuba	125	60	65	50	25	25
Haiti	140	90	50	40	20	20
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	90	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	90	30	65
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	465	255	210
France	270	155	120	260	145	115
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	55	30	25
Ukraine	795	325	465	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	100	55	45
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	1,470	750	710
Algeria	130	65	70	150	90	65
Cameroon	565	280	280	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	145	55	90
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	15	25
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	125	65	60
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	620	330	290
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,220	575	650
Afghanistan	465	255	215	445	215	230
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	80	35	40
Iraq	1,220	645	570	85	40	50
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	25	10	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	175	90	85
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	235	100	135
Taiwan	320	110	215	25	10	15
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	15,295	7,775	7,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	8,665	4,255	4,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	132,300	64,710	67,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	11,300	5,650	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	4,335	2,305	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	2,125	945	1,175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	4,715	2,340	2,380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	130	60	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,720	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,645	810	840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	835	370	465
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	305	150	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	155,950	76,595	79,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,395	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,365	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,185	490	695
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,705	2,340	2,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,605	2,285	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	150,165	73,840	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	11,430	5,700	5,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	450	235	215
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	530	215	320
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	3,515	1,745	1,770
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	65	15	45
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	2,705	1,330	1,375
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,940	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	465	230	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,295	640	655
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	60	25	40
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	55	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	285	155	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	6,100	2,905	3,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	5,465	2,605	2,860
Inuit	550	225	320	70	25	40
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	695	330	360
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	110,450	53,900	56,555
Acadian	1,585	825	750	595	260	340
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	895	460	430
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	106,695	52,020	54,675
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	4,570	2,115	2,450
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	3,445	1,715	1,730
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	230	85	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	350	195	155
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	42,315	21,170	21,145
Alsatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Breton	20	0	15	255	120	135
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	42,185	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	4,255	2,140	2,115
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	145	85	65
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,130	585	545
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	350	170	180
Flemish	475	190	285	15	10	10
Frisian	145	70	70	10	10	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	2,390	1,230	1,160
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	440	200	235
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	110	65	50
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	10	10	0
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	20	0	20
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	145	60	80
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	90	35	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	1,730	780	950
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	80	45	40
Byelorussian	785	395	385	40	15	20
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	60	40	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	45	20	25
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	180	55	125
Latvian	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	15	0	10
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	580	250	335
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	275	150	125
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	300	125	175
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	70	30	40
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	15	0	15
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	5,580	2,795	2,785
Albanian	1,795	920	875	25	10	15
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	425	195	225
Catalan	50	25	25	20	10	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	185	85	95
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	250	100	150
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	2,550	1,310	1,240
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	15	10	15
Maltese	505	250	255	20	10	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	455	210	240
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	610	285	320
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	25	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	25	10	10
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,280	655	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	210	125	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	385	170	215
Basque	180	80	100	65	40	30
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	85	25	65
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	225	105	115
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	910	450	460
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	25	15	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	100	45	60
Dominican	290	185	105	110	75	35
Grenadian	200	90	115	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	850	440	415	585	275	310
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	45	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	3,425	1,690	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	100	50	50
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	105	65	35
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	0	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	205	90	115
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	125	75	50
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,320	665	655
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	20	15	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	185	75	110
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	15	15	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	80	45	35
Maya	205	105	105	15	0	15
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	505	265	235
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	195	90	105
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	215	90	125
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	245	125	120
Uruguayan	120	70	55	30	20	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	110	45	65
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	5,030	2,680	2,350
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,805	930	880
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	30	20	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	55	50	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	60	30	35
Cameroonian	960	465	495	235	130	100
Chadian	45	35	10	65	30	35
Congolese	1,340	640	695	555	255	300
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	10	10	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	20	10	10
Gambian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	25	15	10
Guinean	155	85	65	30	15	20
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	75	40	35
Liberian	295	145	150	30	20	10
Malian	25	25	0	100	50	55
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	50	30	20
Peulh	45	25	20	20	15	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	95	50	45
Wolof	40	30	10	25	20	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	280	150	125
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,985	1,105	880
Algerian	810	415	400	440	235	210
Berber	340	195	145	385	240	145
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	205	105	95
Libyan	575	305	270	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	705	380	325
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	40	35	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	265	150	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	790	410	380
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	95	65	30
Burundian	195	110	85	365	180	190
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	10	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	105	60	45
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	145	65	80
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	10	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	15	10	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	10	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	40	30	15
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	560	305	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	525	285	240
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	4,955	2,410	2,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	3,155	1,550	1,605
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	555	285	270
Armenian	960	475	485	70	35	35
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	20	10	10
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	255	125	130
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	220	85	130
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	20	15	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	15	0	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	295	180	115
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	20	10	15
Pashtun	375	175	200	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	530	235	295
Tajik	170	105	70	25	10	10
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	110	55	55
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	40	20	20
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	425	230	195
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	20	10	15
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	60	40	25
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	200	105	90
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	45	30	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	65	25	35
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	25	20	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,395	655	745
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	90	40	45
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	630	260	375
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	90	45	45
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	55	25	35
Laotian	815	370	440	60	25	35
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	45	45	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	25	10	15
Thai	970	360	605	25	15	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	345	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	20	15	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	40	15	25
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	15	0	10
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	15	10	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	6,520	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	66,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	73,510	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	24,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	23,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	12,415	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	73,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	4,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	69,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	73,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	73,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	11,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	11,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	73,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	56,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	14,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	23,355	11,755	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	80,070	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	22,905	13,445	9,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	16,930	8,650	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	5,975	4,790	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	28,270	13,060	15,215
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	16,450	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,245	635	610
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	13,880	6,940	6,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	17,565	9,940	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	13,295	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	16,075	7,160	8,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	22,630	10,090	12,535
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	13,155	5,550	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,020	460	560
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	5,350	2,470	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,575	1,015	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	130,400	63,420	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	50,325	24,645	25,680
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	6,860	1,735	5,120
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	6,855	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,365	1,020	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	5,275	2,265	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	200	65	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	2,600	1,080	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	440	260	180
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	765	255	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	7,280	2,405	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	165	60	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	735	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,440	115	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,215	485	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	205	40	165
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,935	565	1,370
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,595	905	685
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	15,045	5,605	9,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	3,790	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,470	730	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	805	620	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	170	85	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,150	1,575	575
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	265	155	110
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,800	2,365	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	3,590	3,255	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	3,650	3,575	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	2,735	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,495	935	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	780	560	215
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	11,200	2,105	9,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	460	250	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	5,305	2,485	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	3,615	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	875	740	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	795	745	50
Other	60	20	45	110	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	110	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	82,390	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	23,515	12,285	11,230
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	4,735	1,050	3,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,670	740	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	330	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,340	495	850
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,990	1,310	1,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	365	75	290
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	130	40	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,245	560	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	240	160	80
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	365	235	120
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	510	145	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	145	50	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	565	210	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,155	60	1,100
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	895	335	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	145	25	120
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,185	655	530
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	12,520	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	945	195	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,145	1,255	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,155	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	150	115	30
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	110	75	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,160	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	170	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	12,465	11,460	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	185	105	80
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,475	2,075	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	2,845	2,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,500	2,450	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,940	1,825	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,240	750	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	595	295	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	650	455	190
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	9,175	2,135	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	565	335	230
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	8,225	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	380	190	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	4,215	2,005	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	2,810	760	2,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	680	635	40
Other	50	15	30	90	20	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	85	20	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	130,400	63,420	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	50,325	24,650	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	80,075	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	75,415	36,180	39,240
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	74,075	35,480	38,600
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,345	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	4,655	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	470	330	145
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	25	0	25
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	90	70	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	80	35	45
France	1,175	680	500	1,310	770	545
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	2,640	1,370	1,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	58,880	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	55,125	26,195	28,925
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	54,175	25,730	28,440
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	945	465	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	3,755	1,975	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	310	195	120
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	25	0	25
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	65	25	45
France	1,025	605	430	985	560	430
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,295	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	130,400	63,420	66,985
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	81,740	41,840	39,895
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	76,080	38,695	37,385
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	44,895	19,610	25,280
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	85,500	43,805	41,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	38,570	20,790	17,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	46,930	23,010	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,080	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	79,660	40,790	38,870
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	8,340	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	81,735	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	6,510	4,030	2,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,265	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	12,010	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,155	1,080	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	19,470	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	4,650	3,355	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	81,740	41,840	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	79,660	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	730	525	200
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	100	90	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	240	195	40
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	10,225	4,840	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,270	845	425
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,065	720	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	955	560	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,785	2,710	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	30	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,195	1,980	1,210
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,260	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	3,810	1,720	2,085
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,890	2,190	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	76,080	38,700	37,390
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,555	2,270	2,280
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	240	165	70
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,580	4,205	1,370
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	65,715	32,045	33,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	11,625	6,875	4,750
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	71,285	36,260	35,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	4,075	1,965	2,105
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	560	475	80
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	555	290	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	71,290	36,255	35,030
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	27,425	13,525	13,905
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	32,070	15,720	16,345
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	7,855	4,490	3,365
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	71,290	36,260	35,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,455	1,735	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	10,615	7,420	3,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	25,515	12,230	13,285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	15,920	6,560	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,690	2,385	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	11,100	5,930	5,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	84,665	43,105	41,565
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	4,005	2,135	1,865
French	1,860	560	1,300	80,665	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	220	95	120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	215	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	30	20	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	150	55	95
Albanian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	15	15	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	15	15	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	80	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	25	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	15	10	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	15	10	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	1,525	615	910	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	25	10	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	88,050	44,935	43,115
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	2,525	1,350	1,175
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	470	215	255
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	465	215	255
English and French	25	10	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	235	120	110
French and non-official language	495	265	230	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	154,570	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	17,355	8,675	8,680
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,740	3,735	4,005
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	5,725	2,735	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,420	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	310	180	130
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	147,635	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	64,185	31,655	32,530
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	42,080	20,785	21,295
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	16,990	8,385	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	16,165	7,970	8,195
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	830	415	415
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	5,110	2,490	2,620