Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Granby, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	66,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	63,433	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	30,880	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	29,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	433.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	152.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	66,220	32,260	33,960
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	10,425	5,355	5,070
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	3,405	1,725	1,675
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	3,590	1,870	1,715
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	3,435	1,755	1,680
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	41,475	20,655	20,820
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	3,415	1,765	1,650
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	3,730	1,885	1,845
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	3,525	1,795	1,730
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	3,645	1,910	1,740
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	4,005	2,000	2,005
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	3,600	1,820	1,775
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	3,845	1,910	1,935
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	5,110	2,480	2,630
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	5,540	2,655	2,890
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	5,055	2,435	2,620
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	14,325	6,255	8,065
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,500	2,140	2,360
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,615	1,655	1,960
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,575	1,125	1,450
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,765	715	1,055
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,870	620	1,250
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,210	430	780
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	530	170	360
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	120	20	95
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.7	16.6	14.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	62.6	64.0	61.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.6	19.4	23.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.8	42.4	45.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	46.1	43.9	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	29,950	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	11,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	16,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	2,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	11,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	29,950	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,840	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	11,060	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	3,500	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,965	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	64,005	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	55,795	26,910	28,890
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	31,310	15,670	15,640
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	17,325	8,660	8,665
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	13,985	7,010	6,975
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	24,490	11,240	13,250
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	14,880	8,165	6,715
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	690	280	405
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	5,095	1,955	3,140
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,830	840	2,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	18,430	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	10,910	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	3,330	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,820	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	18,430	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	15,320	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	8,335	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	6,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,105	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,265	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	15,320	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	8,990	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	6,325	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	2,430	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,605	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,920	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	900	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	13,520	6,315	7,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	29,950	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	18,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	8,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	9,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	190	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	11,715	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	10,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	870	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	65,280	31,920	33,355
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	240	115	120
French only	1,165	505	655	41,465	19,030	22,440
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	23,315	12,645	10,665
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	255	125	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	65,275	31,925	33,355
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	1,595	820	775
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	62,925	30,705	32,220
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	510	270	240
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	250	130	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,850	955	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.8	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	65,275	31,925	33,355
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	64,575	31,585	32,995
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	62,065	30,295	31,770
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	1,445	745	695
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	60,625	29,550	31,075
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	2,515	1,290	1,225
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	2,510	1,290	1,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	330	185	145
Berber languages	130	75	55	25	20	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	305	170	140
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	300	170	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	65	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	15	5	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	15	5	5
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	0	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	0	0	0
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	5	0	5
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,610	815	795
Albanian	1,325	700	630	25	15	15
Armenian	245	130	120	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	180	90	95
Baltic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	180	90	95
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	60	35	30
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	10	5	5
Czech	1,360	640	720	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	20	10	15
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	40	20	20
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	80	35	40
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	5	5	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	20	5	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	50	25	20
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	185	90	95
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	10	5	5
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	0	5	0
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	5	5	0
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	5	5	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	175	90	85
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	170	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,130	580	550
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	95	55	35
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	40	20	20
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	40	20	20
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	950	480	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	305	150	150
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	15	15	10
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	25	20	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	45	20	20
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	125	60	60
Wolof	120	65	50	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	30	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	65	30	35
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	60	25	30
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	35	15	15
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	15	5	10
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	15	10
Lao	430	195	230	20	15	5
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	35	20	15
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	10	5	5
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	700	335	360
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	425	215	210
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	230	110	125
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	65,280	31,925	33,355
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	64,140	31,360	32,780
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	62,690	30,625	32,070
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	1,090	550	540
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	61,600	30,070	31,530
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,450	735	715
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,445	735	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	135	75	60
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	125	65	55
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	10	5	5
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	0	5	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,000	510	485
Albanian	610	325	285	5	5	5
Armenian	105	55	50	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	110	60	55
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	110	60	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	45	25	20
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	0	5	0
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	5	0	5
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	20	15	10
Serbian	930	460	475	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	10	5	5
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	10	5	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	0	0	0
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	5	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	0	0	0
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	130	65	70
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	730	375	355
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	25	10	10
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	20	10	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	25	15	10
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	655	335	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	150	65	80
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	75	40	40
Wolof	65	35	25	5	0	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	15	5	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	35	20	20
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	35	20	20
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	15	10	10
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	10	5	5
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	5	10
Lao	180	75	95	10	5	5
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	25	15	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,130	565	570
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	455	230	220
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	35	10	20
French and non-official language	370	180	190	580	290	290
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	70	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	65,280	31,920	33,355
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	59,985	29,145	30,845
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,265	1,740	1,525
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,180	595	580
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	705	370	335
Aboriginal	605	240	365	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	705	370	335
English and French	640	325	320	50	30	25
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	65	35	30
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	53,610	26,015	27,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	52,350	25,435	26,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	31,095	36,561	26,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	52,365	25,435	26,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,001	32,058	24,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	46,045	22,930	23,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	27,744	34,029	22,222
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	41,405	18,975	22,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,471	7,410	9,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	36,575	18,940	17,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	29,646	34,528	25,204
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	53,610	26,040	27,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	52,420	25,410	27,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	37,756	43,478	32,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	52,425	25,410	27,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	31,749	35,646	28,085
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	45,970	22,855	23,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	34,822	41,397	28,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	41,485	18,985	22,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,120	8,351	9,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	36,575	18,920	17,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	35,325	40,362	29,928
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	53,610	26,040	27,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	16,310	9,030	7,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	42,232	46,871	37,489
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	49,032	54,588	42,140
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	80.7	85.4	74.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	65.1	68.9	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	19.3	14.6	25.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	53,610	26,015	27,595
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,260	580	675
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	52,355	25,430	26,920
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	5,480	2,315	3,160
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	10,605	4,020	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	9,225	3,955	5,275
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	7,835	3,755	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	6,615	3,560	3,055
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	4,465	2,620	1,840
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	2,740	1,655	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,900	1,115	785
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,120	720	400
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	715	505	210
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	1,650	1,215	435
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,160	855	300
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	490	350	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	53,610	26,015	27,595
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,245	575	660
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	52,365	25,435	26,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	5,745	2,365	3,375
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	11,200	4,285	6,910
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	11,265	5,045	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	9,950	5,165	4,790
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	6,510	3,710	2,800
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	3,565	2,105	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	1,820	1,105	715
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	920	635	280
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,400	1,015	380
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	490	350	145
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	275	200	75
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	625	465	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	53,610	26,015	27,595
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	17,035	7,075	9,960
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	36,575	18,935	17,635
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.2	72.8	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	4,945	2,510	2,435
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	2,895	1,210	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	5,430	2,270	3,160
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	5,195	2,290	2,895
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,255	2,605	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,115	2,350	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	2,890	1,770	1,120
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,965	1,230	735
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,405	855	550
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	2,485	1,835	645
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	830	575	250
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	530	390	140
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,125	875	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	29,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	52,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	46,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	10,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	27,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	25,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	19,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	71,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	62,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	66,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	55,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	10,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	35,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	30,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	19,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	83,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	69,860	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	29,945	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	5,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	2,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	29,945	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	1,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	3,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	18,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	62,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	63,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	55,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	99,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	84,681	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	48,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	44,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	18,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	83,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	70,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	8,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	74,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	62,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	6,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	110,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	91,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	55,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	48,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	12,570	5,870	6,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,065	30,684	24,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,078	27,486	23,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	12,530	5,880	6,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	34,552	37,166	32,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	29,428	30,823	28,195
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	64,005	31,350	32,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	41,130	19,655	21,480
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	5,725	2,715	3,010
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	8,685	3,740	4,945
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	9,580	4,615	4,970
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	9,000	4,480	4,520
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	8,140	4,100	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	22,875	11,695	11,175
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	7,220	3,690	3,525
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	5,750	2,935	2,815
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	4,610	2,365	2,245
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	3,165	1,605	1,560
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	2,120	1,095	1,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	64,000	31,350	32,660
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	12,400	6,355	6,045
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	4,100	2,085	2,010
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	38,960	19,295	19,670
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	12,640	5,700	6,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	9,895	4,340	5,560
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,905	960	940
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	660	350	310
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	5,395	2,495	2,900
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,600	875	1,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.5	13.8	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	15.4	15.1	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	16.1	16.8	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.8	12.9	14.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	20.6	15.4	24.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	4,560	2,230	2,330
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	865	425	440
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	305	155	150
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,395	1,695	1,700
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	300	115	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.0	6.7	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.4	7.4	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.7	8.8	8.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	64,000	31,350	32,655
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	63,750	31,195	32,555
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	23,210	12,615	10,590
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	63,530	31,090	32,440
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	4,555	2,225	2,330
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	10	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	10
Dakota	60	30	35	10	0	10
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	4,545	2,220	2,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	470	260	215
Berber languages	205	140	60	25	15	10
Kabyle	110	65	50	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	455	250	205
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	450	250	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	120	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	30	15	20
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	20	15	10
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	140	65	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	0	0	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	3,295	1,625	1,665
Albanian	1,685	885	800	25	15	10
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	225	100	125
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	225	100	120
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	60	30	30
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	20	15	0
Czech	1,635	770	860	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	20	10	10
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	80	40	40
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	25	10	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	260	125	130
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	25	15	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	45	15	30
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	195	95	100
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	205	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	45	20	30
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	10	0	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	0	0	10
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	35	15	20
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	185	90	100
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	0	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	175	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	2,635	1,310	1,325
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	245	130	115
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	85	60	30
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	65	30	35
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,295	1,130	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	20	20	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	395	175	220
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	10	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	70	40	30
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	180	75	110
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	35	15	20
American Sign Language	805	305	505	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	25	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	65	30	35
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	65	30	35
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	40	20	25
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	10	10	10
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	30	15	20
Lao	555	255	300	20	10	10
Thai	830	315	515	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	25	15	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	30	10	20
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	64,000	31,350	32,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	62,775	30,715	32,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	12,110	6,275	5,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	50,665	24,445	26,220
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,225	630	595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	64,005	31,350	32,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	60,730	29,660	31,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	3,085	1,545	1,540
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	520	280	245
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	185	80	105
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	335	145	190
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,250	650	600
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	610	330	275
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	795	390	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	195	145	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,085	1,545	1,535
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	395	185	210
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	570	295	275
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	600	270	330
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,315	695	620
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	205	105	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,085	1,545	1,535
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,015	495	515
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	0	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	480	220	260
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	15	15	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	85	45	35
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	0	0	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	30	10	20
Peru	1,075	445	635	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	120	45	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	210	110	100
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	890	480	410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	55	20	35
Croatia	1,225	640	590	25	15	0
France	1,200	585	615	340	210	130
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	50	25	25
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	0	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	35	25	20
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	20	10	10
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	10	10	10
Portugal	1,075	480	595	25	15	10
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	65	30	40
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	25	0	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	155	85	70
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	750	355	395
Algeria	745	400	345	50	35	15
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	10
Morocco	660	340	320	205	110	95
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	15	10	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	480	205	275
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	430	215	215
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	115	50	65
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	0	0	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	20	15	0
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	10	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	20	10	15
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	10	0	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	50	30	25
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	795	390	405
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	215	115	105
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	80	30	50
Cuba	125	60	65	30	20	10
Haiti	140	90	50	30	15	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	15	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	65	40	25
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	135	70	65
France	270	155	120	50	25	20
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	30	10	20
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	45	30	15
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	315	145	170
Algeria	130	65	70	25	15	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	135	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	25	0	20
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	15	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	105	40	60
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	125	60	65
Afghanistan	465	255	215	30	0	25
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	10	10
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	55	35	25
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	64,005	31,350	32,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	3,360	1,725	1,635
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	2,640	1,260	1,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	58,010	28,365	29,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	2,610	1,300	1,310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	855	485	375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	400	305	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	455	175	280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	555	240	315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,190	575	610
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	64,005	31,345	32,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	715	355	360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	685	330	355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	300	140	160
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	380	190	195
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	63,290	30,995	32,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	64,005	31,350	32,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	75	50	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	63,925	31,305	32,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	64,000	31,350	32,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	565	250	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	460	200	260
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,700	785	915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,685	785	900
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,545	735	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	125	50	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	61,735	30,315	31,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	64,005	31,350	32,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	2,855	1,460	1,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	70	30	40
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	90	40	55
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	830	400	425
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	20	15	10
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,045	535	510
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	450	250	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	110	60	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	190	100	90
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	10	0	0
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	61,150	29,890	31,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	64,005	31,350	32,660
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,265	1,035	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	2,040	950	1,090
Inuit	550	225	320	20	0	20
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	240	105	135
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	50,020	24,310	25,705
Acadian	1,585	825	750	170	95	80
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	430	185	240
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	48,435	23,560	24,870
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	1,595	750	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	19,560	9,700	9,865
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	4,370	2,110	2,260
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	1,145	580	560
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	2,720	1,290	1,430
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	955	450	505
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	135	65	70
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	14,990	7,560	7,435
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	40	25	20
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	14,960	7,540	7,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	1,270	585	685
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	35	30	10
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	315	145	160
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	150	65	80
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	680	290	390
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	50	15	35
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	0	0	0
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	10	0	10
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	0	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	10	0	0
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	465	215	255
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	20	0	15
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	0	0	0
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	75	15	55
Latvian	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	10	0	0
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	180	90	85
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	85	40	40
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	75	40	35
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	10	0	10
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	115	55	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	1,520	745	775
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	70	35	35
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	45	25	20
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	105	30	70
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	810	400	410
Kosovar	155	75	75	15	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	10	0	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	155	95	60
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	40	15	25
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	20	15	0
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	295	140	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	60	30	35
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	25	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	295	160	135
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	115	35	75
Dominican	290	185	105	20	10	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	170	90	80
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,195	600	595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	30	10	20
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	10	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	25	15	10
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	75	35	40
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	630	280	355
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	15	15	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	110	75	40
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	30	10	20
Maya	205	105	105	45	15	30
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	85	45	40
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	35	15	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	85	40	40
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	55	45	15
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,075	500	570
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	460	215	245
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	10	0	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	20	10	10
Chadian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	285	115	175
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	10	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	20	10	10
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	95	55	40
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	435	215	220
Algerian	810	415	400	55	20	35
Berber	340	195	145	40	20	20
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	0	0	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	305	160	145
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	45	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	105	50	60
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	50	20	30
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	20	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	35	20	15
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	115	40	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	115	40	75
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	845	445	400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	510	285	230
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	165	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	110	60	50
Armenian	960	475	485	25	15	10
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	25	15	0
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	15	10	10
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	70	30	40
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	10	10	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	40	30	10
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	55	30	25
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	40	20	20
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	10	10	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	30	20	10
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	0	0	0
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	285	135	150
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	140	70	70
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	25	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	15	0	10
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	10	10	0
Laotian	815	370	440	35	15	15
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	10	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	15	10	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	100	35	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	10	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	29,950	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	16,250	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	13,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	29,950	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	2,405	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	27,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	29,950	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	9,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	29,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	12,140	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,470	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	3,270	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	3,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	5,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	29,945	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	29,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	29,950	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	29,215	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	29,950	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	6,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	8,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	29,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	28,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	29,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	29,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	3,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	4,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	5,520	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	6,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,710	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	29,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	6,550	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	6,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	16,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	952	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	214,588	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	236,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	13,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	707	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	53,610	26,035	27,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	13,440	6,840	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	13,895	6,285	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	26,270	12,915	13,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	9,670	5,785	3,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	7,040	3,765	3,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,630	2,025	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	8,485	3,575	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,615	625	990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	6,505	2,930	3,575
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	4,595	1,995	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	245	160	85
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,065	545	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	105	50	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	33,890	16,725	17,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	5,950	3,345	2,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	8,315	3,965	4,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	19,620	9,420	10,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	7,275	4,160	3,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	5,450	2,740	2,705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,830	1,415	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	6,105	2,630	3,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,030	395	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	5,205	2,235	2,965
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	3,685	1,545	2,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	375	135	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	195	110	80
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	865	405	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	85	40	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	53,610	26,035	27,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	27,340	13,125	14,215
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,395	580	1,815
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,390	580	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	710	270	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	110	100	15
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	600	170	430
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,205	435	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	85	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	20	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	825	295	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	55	30	30
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	1,605	460	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	155	35	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	575	70	500
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	230	80	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	65	30	40
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	250	65	180
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	320	180	140
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	5,760	1,990	3,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	225	70	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	5,525	1,920	3,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	650	385	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	190	85	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	150	105	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	90	30	55
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	175	145	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	730	475	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	620	425	195
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	6,735	6,280	455
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	110	75	35
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	800	705	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,400	1,205	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,470	1,445	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,395	1,380	25
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,555	1,475	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	555	355	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	465	300	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	85	50	35
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	3,650	680	2,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	205	80	125
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	3,405	570	2,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,275	1,010	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,475	290	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	340	305	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	455	420	35
Other	60	20	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	33,885	16,725	17,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	14,265	7,310	6,960
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,515	330	1,180
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,515	330	1,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	525	170	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	465	115	345
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	685	255	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	75	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	435	165	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	30	15	10
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,250	315	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	115	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	460	25	435
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	175	60	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	45	10	30
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	195	45	150
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	250	145	110
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	4,510	1,475	3,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	165	45	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	4,345	1,430	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	415	255	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	160	60	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	55	50	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	150	120	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	620	405	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	550	375	170
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	4,985	4,620	365
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	90	60	30
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	660	580	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,140	965	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,015	1,005	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	945	935	10
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,130	1,075	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	445	265	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	375	225	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	75	40	35
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	2,820	525	2,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	165	60	105
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	2,615	450	2,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,850	795	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,195	215	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	280	240	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	370	340	30
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	53,610	26,040	27,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	27,340	13,125	14,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	26,270	12,915	13,355
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	25,365	12,375	12,990
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	24,970	12,135	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	395	235	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	905	540	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	60	30	30
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	10	0	10
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	0	0	0
France	1,175	680	500	180	140	35
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	645	350	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	33,885	16,725	17,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	14,265	7,310	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	19,620	9,415	10,205
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	18,860	8,990	9,870
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	18,570	8,815	9,755
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	295	175	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	755	425	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	45	15	30
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	10	0	0
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	0	0	0
France	1,025	605	430	155	120	35
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	545	290	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	53,610	26,035	27,570
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	32,820	16,840	15,980
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	30,695	15,595	15,095
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,130	1,240	885
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	20,790	9,200	11,590
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	61.2	64.7	58.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	57.3	59.9	54.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	53,610	26,040	27,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	19,065	8,245	10,825
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	34,545	17,795	16,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	16,590	9,180	7,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	17,950	8,615	9,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.8	43.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	32,820	16,840	15,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	695	395	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	32,125	16,450	15,675
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	28,720	14,555	14,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	3,405	1,890	1,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	32,820	16,840	15,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	700	395	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	32,120	16,450	15,680
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	2,565	1,660	900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	4,435	1,280	3,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,810	1,430	380
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,325	395	1,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	3,155	745	2,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	630	270	370
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	8,035	3,220	4,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	4,810	4,520	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	505	430	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	3,855	2,490	1,365
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	32,820	16,840	15,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	32,125	16,445	15,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	500	345	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	20	20	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	125	90	35
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,695	1,480	210
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	7,485	5,215	2,270
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,620	1,140	475
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	4,370	1,920	2,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	875	705	170
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	305	135	170
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	915	330	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	350	225	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,420	700	720
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	15	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,035	630	410
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,045	500	1,540
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	4,115	610	3,495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	645	310	335
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,130	830	1,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,540	695	850
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	900	545	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	30,690	15,600	15,095
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,705	680	1,025
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	60	40	15
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	2,235	1,665	570
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	26,695	13,205	13,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	26,695	13,205	13,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	17,795	7,990	9,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	1,030	605	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	7,830	4,585	3,240
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	45	20	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	28,930	14,875	14,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	25,205	13,165	12,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,195	560	640
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	285	95	190
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,635	670	970
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	315	220	90
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	290	160	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	28,930	14,875	14,055
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	15,220	7,115	8,105
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	8,390	4,435	3,955
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	2,720	1,570	1,150
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,200	760	435
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,405	985	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	28,930	14,870	14,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,330	935	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	5,445	3,610	1,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	9,185	4,460	4,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	4,960	1,840	3,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	2,360	810	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	5,650	3,215	2,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	35,380	18,215	17,165
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	34,270	17,575	16,700
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	34,190	17,500	16,685
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	705	415	295
French	1,860	560	1,300	33,480	17,090	16,390
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	85	70	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	85	70	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	85	75	10
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	70	65	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	75	65	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,105	640	465
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,045	615	430
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	35,380	18,215	17,165
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	27,425	13,900	13,525
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	7,175	3,905	3,265
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	525	310	215
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	190	70	115
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	185	70	115
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	70	30	40
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	63,315	30,950	32,370
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	54,035	26,485	27,555
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	9,280	4,460	4,815
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	6,180	2,970	3,210
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	3,100	1,495	1,605
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,930	1,395	1,535
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,855	1,350	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	75	45	30
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	170	105	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	60,515	29,575	30,945
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	35,335	17,380	17,955
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	25,180	12,195	12,985
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	16,545	7,990	8,560
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	8,635	4,210	4,425
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	7,870	3,795	4,070
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	7,680	3,715	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	190	85	110
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	765	410	355