Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	332,057	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	318,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	152,958	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	140,102	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	106.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	3,128.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	332,055	162,730	169,325
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	61,220	31,330	29,890
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	20,425	10,410	10,020
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	21,700	11,100	10,600
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	19,100	9,825	9,270
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	224,920	110,690	114,225
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	18,750	9,510	9,240
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	20,955	10,480	10,475
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	20,790	10,255	10,535
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	22,120	10,715	11,400
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	23,365	11,365	12,000
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	22,650	11,235	11,420
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	23,035	11,320	11,715
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	26,720	13,115	13,605
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	25,780	12,495	13,280
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	20,755	10,195	10,560
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	45,915	20,705	25,210
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	16,730	8,125	8,605
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	11,710	5,600	6,110
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	7,600	3,430	4,170
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	5,145	2,100	3,050
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	4,735	1,455	3,280
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	3,120	1,060	2,060
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,270	340	930
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	300	55	245
100 years and over	165	20	145	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.4	19.3	17.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.7	68.0	67.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	13.8	12.7	14.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.3	38.5	40.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.7	39.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	140,100	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	64,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	6,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	68,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	17,890	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	7,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	7,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	34,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	290	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	140,105	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	42,905	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	47,775	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	21,705	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	18,585	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	9,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	327,385	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	270,835	131,395	139,440
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	153,435	76,610	76,825
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	99,170	49,490	49,680
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	54,260	27,120	27,150
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	117,400	54,785	62,615
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	79,975	42,045	37,930
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	5,270	2,315	2,950
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	19,500	7,635	11,860
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	12,650	2,785	9,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	93,440	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	47,475	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	20,735	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	17,815	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	7,410	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	93,435	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	75,335	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	48,210	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	27,120	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	18,100	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	13,430	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	75,335	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	36,345	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	38,985	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	15,340	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	7,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	18,100	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	11,130	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	5,395	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	59,470	28,765	30,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	140,100	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	90,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	35,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	55,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	48,045	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	42,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	5,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	328,935	161,580	167,350
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	24,905	13,325	11,575
French only	1,165	505	655	93,320	42,060	51,260
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	208,905	105,385	103,515
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,805	805	995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	328,935	161,585	167,350
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	53,690	27,425	26,260
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	263,970	128,630	135,340
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	9,545	4,755	4,790
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,730	765	960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	58,460	29,805	28,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	17.8	18.4	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	328,935	161,585	167,355
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	319,780	157,075	162,705
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	289,185	142,120	147,065
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	42,325	21,675	20,645
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	246,860	120,440	126,420
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	30,595	14,955	15,640
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	345	160	185
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	310	145	170
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	285	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	215	110	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	20	10	15
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	25	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	30,250	14,795	15,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	7,880	4,130	3,745
Berber languages	130	75	55	545	310	235
Kabyle	60	30	30	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	180	110	75
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	285	140	145
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	10	5	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	270	135	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	7,025	3,665	3,355
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	60	25	35
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	6,895	3,605	3,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	15	10	5
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	605	290	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	215	100	115
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	395	190	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	335	90	250
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	15	0	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	5	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	50	20	30
Malay	760	330	425	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	205	40	160
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	1,205	545	660
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	1,075	485	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	50	30	20
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	45	25	15
Telugu	930	490	440	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	14,355	6,940	7,415
Albanian	1,325	700	630	55	20	30
Armenian	245	130	120	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	3,000	1,410	1,590
Baltic languages	495	235	260	25	10	10
Latvian	165	80	95	15	10	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,975	1,400	1,575
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	160	85	75
Bulgarian	925	475	450	220	110	115
Croatian	1,890	930	960	175	90	85
Czech	1,360	640	720	80	30	50
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	0	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	455	190	260
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	695	300	395
Serbian	1,815	910	905	580	305	270
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	375	185	185
Slovak	1,070	520	555	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	920	405	510
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	20	15	10
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	200	95	110
Frisian	35	15	15	0	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	610	260	355
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	15	5	10
Swedish	275	120	155	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	25	10	15
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	150	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,065	570	495
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	365	195	170
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	80	45	40
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	10	5	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	55	25	25
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	70	35	30
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	10	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	120	70	50
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	695	365	330
Kurdish	740	395	345	80	50	30
Pashto	1,610	825	785	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	585	295	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	9,115	4,420	4,695
Catalan	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	425	250	180
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	2,725	1,345	1,385
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	1,055	510	540
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	4,895	2,310	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	110	35	80
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	130	50	80
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	3,130	1,545	1,580
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	30	10	20
Bamanankan	15	5	5	70	40	35
Edo	100	65	35	5	5	0
Ewe	55	35	25	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	155	85	75
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	15	5	10
Igbo	680	360	320	20	15	5
Lingala	85	40	45	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	655	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	500	225	275
Shona	290	145	150	10	0	5
Swahili	755	365	390	480	235	240
Wolof	120	65	50	195	100	100
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	680	360	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	35	15	20
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	35	10	15
Sign languages	235	130	105	60	25	35
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,835	845	995
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,830	840	985
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	295	130	160
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,385	640	745
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	10	5	10
Burmese	265	135	130	10	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	165	70	100
Lao	430	195	230	115	55	60
Thai	565	165	400	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	90	55	40
Uyghur	60	30	30	10	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	170	100	75
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	20	15	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	140	85	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	55	25	30
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	9,155	4,510	4,650
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	5,605	2,750	2,850
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	770	380	395
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	2,175	1,070	1,105
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	610	310	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	328,940	161,585	167,355
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	315,550	155,170	160,375
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	299,840	147,520	152,320
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	51,675	26,560	25,120
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	248,160	120,960	127,200
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	15,710	7,655	8,060
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	195	95	100
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	190	95	100
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	160	80	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	15,520	7,560	7,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	4,275	2,145	2,130
Berber languages	60	35	25	250	130	120
Kabyle	25	15	10	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	145	70	75
Bilen	45	25	25	5	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	145	65	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	3,875	1,935	1,940
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	25	10	15
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	3,825	1,915	1,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	370	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	125	65	60
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	245	120	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	55	25	35
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	5
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	385	160	220
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	30	15	15
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	25	15	10
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	7,855	3,800	4,050
Albanian	610	325	285	25	10	15
Armenian	105	55	50	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,880	905	980
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,880	905	975
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	120	60	60
Bulgarian	475	240	235	165	75	85
Croatian	680	335	350	95	40	55
Czech	395	190	205	20	10	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	160	65	90
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	480	215	265
Serbian	930	460	475	475	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	265	140	130
Slovak	415	205	210	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	140	60	80
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	95	45	55
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	595	295	295
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	175	95	85
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	35	20	20
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	5	5	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	25	5	15
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	5	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	30	20	15
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	15	5	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	65	35	30
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	410	205	205
Kurdish	450	230	225	65	35	30
Pashto	1,030	525	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	330	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	5,125	2,485	2,640
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	60	35	25
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,160	560	600
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	665	320	340
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	3,245	1,570	1,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	0	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	35	15	15
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	135	65	70	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	220	100	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	105	45	60
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	175	85	90
Wolof	65	35	25	70	35	40
Yoruba	330	155	170	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	105	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	10	5	10
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	10	0	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	70	35	35
American Sign Language	75	40	40	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,350	660	685
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,350	665	690
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	145	65	70
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,135	560	570
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	5	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	70	30	40
Lao	180	75	95	60	30	30
Thai	195	85	110	5	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	50	25	25
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	45	20	25
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	10	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	13,385	6,410	6,980
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	6,420	3,075	3,350
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,670	825	845
French and non-official language	370	180	190	3,730	1,755	1,980
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	1,565	760	800
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	328,935	161,580	167,350
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	252,215	123,810	128,405
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	43,210	21,275	21,940
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	19,415	9,625	9,790
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	10,710	5,195	5,510
Aboriginal	605	240	365	145	65	80
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	10,565	5,135	5,430
English and French	640	325	320	1,335	665	675
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	1,305	645	660
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	715	350	370
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	266,210	129,700	136,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	256,040	124,630	131,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	39,339	42,493	36,435
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	256,125	124,640	131,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	34,056	36,329	31,936
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	231,375	114,465	116,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	37,042	40,838	33,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	186,850	84,250	102,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,550	4,762	7,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	192,415	97,305	95,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	37,650	40,128	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	266,200	129,700	136,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	256,005	124,540	131,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	46,649	50,818	42,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	256,085	124,545	131,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,838	40,625	35,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	231,370	114,405	116,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	44,981	49,950	40,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	186,630	84,035	102,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,226	7,311	8,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	192,410	97,180	95,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	44,632	48,162	41,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	266,195	129,700	136,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	94,625	49,465	45,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	56,494	59,188	54,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,145	64,762	57,183
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.2	90.3	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	72.1	74.2	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.8	9.7	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	266,210	129,700	136,515
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	10,170	5,070	5,100
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	256,040	124,630	131,410
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	29,295	13,865	15,430
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	39,065	16,555	22,505
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	32,255	14,335	17,920
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	29,330	13,965	15,365
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	27,910	13,465	14,445
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	24,720	12,120	12,600
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	20,450	10,255	10,190
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	15,370	7,825	7,550
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	11,615	6,215	5,405
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	8,125	4,490	3,640
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	17,910	11,540	6,370
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	14,210	8,945	5,260
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	3,705	2,595	1,105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	266,210	129,705	136,515
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	10,090	5,065	5,030
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	256,120	124,635	131,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	30,810	14,185	16,625
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	41,170	17,740	23,425
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	39,855	18,220	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	39,540	19,090	20,450
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	35,425	17,600	17,825
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	26,270	13,200	13,075
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	17,885	9,240	8,645
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	11,105	6,255	4,845
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	14,065	9,105	4,960
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	5,965	3,715	2,250
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	3,015	1,915	1,100
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	5,085	3,475	1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	266,215	129,700	136,510
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	73,795	32,395	41,400
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	192,415	97,310	95,110
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.3	75.0	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	21,100	10,715	10,385
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	13,780	6,195	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	25,305	11,770	13,535
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	21,085	10,160	10,925
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	19,550	9,670	9,880
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	18,070	8,870	9,200
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	17,735	8,565	9,175
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	14,980	7,500	7,485
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	11,695	6,085	5,615
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	29,110	17,785	11,325
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	9,300	5,175	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	6,350	3,725	2,620
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	13,460	8,885	4,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	140,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	70,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	59,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	38,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	33,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	97,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	75,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	140,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	85,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	69,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	42,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	44,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	97,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	103,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	83,531	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	140,105	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	5,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	4,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	5,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	5,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	5,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	11,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	10,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	9,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	8,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	7,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	44,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	15,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	10,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	11,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	140,100	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	5,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	6,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	6,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	7,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	7,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	7,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	7,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	14,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	12,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	11,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	9,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	7,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	28,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	13,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	7,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	7,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	93,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	91,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	76,055	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	34,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	83,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	69,171	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	39,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	120,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	17,435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	59,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	51,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	103,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	84,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	34,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	76,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	39,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	130,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	104,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	64,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	54,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	53,115	25,960	27,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	35,134	35,677	34,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	30,890	31,076	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	53,120	26,125	27,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	41,682	42,478	40,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,305	34,742	33,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	327,390	161,010	166,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	158,605	76,505	82,100
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	27,325	13,520	13,805
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	28,575	13,315	15,260
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	32,460	15,590	16,865
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	34,730	16,645	18,085
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	35,520	17,430	18,090
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	168,785	84,505	84,280
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	37,210	18,340	18,870
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	38,170	18,900	19,270
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	38,070	19,145	18,925
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	34,085	17,270	16,815
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	21,245	10,845	10,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	327,390	161,010	166,380
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	72,220	36,900	35,320
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	24,640	12,555	12,090
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	212,935	104,485	108,455
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	42,230	19,625	22,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	40,175	19,140	21,030
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	9,540	4,960	4,575
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	3,485	1,845	1,645
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	24,750	12,025	12,725
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	5,880	2,155	3,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	13.2	13.4	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	14.1	14.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	13.9	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	29,405	14,325	15,080
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	6,380	3,315	3,060
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,380	1,240	1,135
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	19,965	9,960	10,000
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	3,060	1,055	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.0	8.9	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.8	9.0	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.7	9.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.4	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	7.2	5.4	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	327,385	161,025	166,365
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	325,630	160,250	165,375
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	233,055	118,150	114,905
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	300,720	146,915	153,805
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	51,840	24,950	26,890
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	465	180	280
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	440	170	275
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	360	130	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	280	95	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ojibway	90	35	55	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	51,390	24,770	26,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	11,125	5,830	5,295
Berber languages	205	140	60	795	450	355
Kabyle	110	65	50	505	250	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	305	205	100
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	380	185	195
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	15	10	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	10,365	5,455	4,910
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	155	70	85
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	10,115	5,345	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	75	45	30
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	860	425	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	260	135	125
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	610	295	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	600	205	390
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	20	10	20
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	20	10	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	10	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	105	45	55
Malay	1,440	680	765	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	380	105	275
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	2,870	1,350	1,520
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	2,585	1,215	1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	70	40	30
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	10	0	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	55	30	20
Telugu	1,295	680	615	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	27,990	13,110	14,880
Albanian	1,685	885	800	80	40	35
Armenian	295	165	130	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,915	1,955	1,965
Baltic languages	590	280	305	35	15	20
Latvian	230	115	115	25	15	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,895	1,935	1,960
Belarusan	70	30	40	40	15	25
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	240	125	115
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	230	115	120
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	265	130	140
Czech	1,635	770	860	90	35	55
Macedonian	270	145	120	25	10	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	465	215	250
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,475	745	735
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	700	360	340
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	430	245	190
Slovak	1,460	800	655	105	35	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	20	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	310	135	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	20	10	10
Welsh	85	55	35	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,340	1,205	1,135
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	45	20	20
Danish	930	440	485	65	45	20
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	310	155	155
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,875	995	875
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	35	15	20
Swedish	605	280	325	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	50	10	35
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	15	10	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	210	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,385	670	715
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	575	230	340
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	70	30	35
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	15	10	10
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	205	90	110
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	0	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	30	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	150	65	80
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	15	10	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	275	100	175
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	845	455	395
Kurdish	950	520	430	135	95	40
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	755	385	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	21,120	9,655	11,465
Catalan	70	40	30	20	15	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,750	925	830
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	3,670	1,735	1,930
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,320	660	660
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	15,560	6,900	8,665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	15	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	270	150	120
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	10	0
Georgian	130	75	50	10	10	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	15	0	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	5,795	2,890	2,900
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	75	30	40
Bamanankan	15	10	10	230	105	130
Edo	215	130	85	20	10	10
Ewe	70	30	35	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	270	135	135
Ga	85	55	30	20	10	20
Ganda	75	35	45	15	10	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	25	25	10
Lingala	425	230	195	755	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	970	485	490
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	840	415	425
Shona	475	205	270	20	15	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	1,305	705	605
Wolof	330	195	135	505	225	280
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	155	85	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	1,640	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	60	25	30
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	55	25	30
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	405	165	240
American Sign Language	805	305	505	130	40	90
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	140	55	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	175	90	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,285	1,145	1,140
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,280	1,150	1,130
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	400	215	180
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,830	895	925
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	120	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	0	10
Burmese	345	160	180	10	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	210	100	110
Lao	555	255	300	130	65	70
Thai	830	315	515	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	325	185	145
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	25	15	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	250	140	105
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	25	10	15
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	185	105	85
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	25	10	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	160	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	327,390	161,025	166,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	315,605	155,245	160,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	70,070	35,895	34,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	245,535	119,350	126,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	11,780	5,775	6,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	327,390	161,025	166,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	289,300	142,105	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	36,095	17,905	18,190
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	5,455	2,760	2,700
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,885	2,095	1,790
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	7,030	3,465	3,570
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	12,080	5,810	6,270
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	5,535	2,645	2,895
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	6,540	3,165	3,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	7,640	3,780	3,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,995	1,015	980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	36,095	17,910	18,185
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	4,285	2,035	2,250
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	6,035	3,160	2,880
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	6,895	3,325	3,570
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	16,695	8,340	8,350
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,185	1,040	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	36,095	17,905	18,185
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	7,715	3,715	4,000
Brazil	1,420	640	780	300	155	140
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,465	635	830
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	430	225	200
Guyana	825	410	415	25	15	10
Haiti	485	260	230	2,075	980	1,090
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	155	90	65
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	500	180	315
Peru	1,075	445	635	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	975	545	430
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,355	670	685
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	9,560	4,680	4,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	725	370	355
Croatia	1,225	640	590	210	115	95
France	1,200	585	615	2,115	1,045	1,070
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	410	200	210
Greece	890	470	425	60	35	25
Hungary	1,845	925	920	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	70	55	15
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	220	150	70
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	185	115	70
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	315	130	180
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,425	650	775
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	950	470	480
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	295	95	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	190	105	85
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	730	360	375
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,395	675	720
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	10,915	5,730	5,180
Algeria	745	400	345	1,190	655	540
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	325	200	120
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	105	60	45
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	95	35	60
Morocco	660	340	320	1,535	800	740
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	115	70	40
Somalia	1,340	635	705	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	7,360	3,810	3,540
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	7,825	3,730	4,090
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	110	50	55
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,425	550	870
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	65	30	40
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	125	50	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	500	275	220
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	315	165	150
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	160	60	100
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	2,495	1,330	1,160
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	130	55	75
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	385	110	280
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	60	45	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	490	245	245
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	40	10	35
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,070	545	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	7,640	3,780	3,860
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,465	755	710
Brazil	510	230	280	55	40	20
Colombia	1,230	595	640	325	150	175
Cuba	125	60	65	90	40	50
Haiti	140	90	50	475	235	235
Jamaica	430	220	205	30	20	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	75	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	175	125	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	180	95	90
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,105	525	585
France	270	155	120	365	180	185
Germany	420	195	225	15	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	35	15	25
Romania	570	285	285	120	50	70
Russian Federation	630	215	415	70	15	55
Ukraine	795	325	465	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	365	180	185
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	3,610	1,840	1,770
Algeria	130	65	70	255	120	135
Cameroon	565	280	280	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	360	200	165
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	255	130	130
Egypt	1,095	570	525	70	45	20
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	315	155	160
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	60	35	25
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	1,735	835	895
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,455	660	795
Afghanistan	465	255	215	15	15	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	105	45	55
Iraq	1,220	645	570	75	40	40
Israel	215	110	110	15	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	35	15	20
Lebanon	500	265	235	215	105	115
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	50	25	25
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	105	15	90
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	315	165	150
Taiwan	320	110	215	15	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	10	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	145	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	327,390	161,025	166,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	39,795	19,770	20,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	29,365	14,795	14,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	258,230	126,460	131,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	30,975	15,350	15,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	14,345	7,600	6,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	6,530	4,120	2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	7,815	3,480	4,335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	8,515	3,555	4,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	7,815	4,050	3,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	327,390	161,025	166,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	13,085	6,285	6,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	12,430	5,975	6,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	5,625	2,610	3,015
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	6,700	3,315	3,385
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	205	95	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	445	210	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	314,310	154,735	159,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	327,390	161,020	166,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,975	1,400	1,575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	324,410	159,620	164,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	327,390	161,025	166,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	6,155	2,980	3,180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	5,970	2,900	3,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	4,610	2,220	2,390
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	1,295	670	630
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	65	15	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	21,415	9,895	11,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	20,960	9,690	11,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	16,550	7,620	8,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	4,235	1,995	2,240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	175	80	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	455	205	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	405	175	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	50	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	299,810	148,145	151,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	327,390	161,025	166,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	37,870	18,880	18,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,000	495	510
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,625	1,140	1,480
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	17,020	8,515	8,505
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	580	235	345
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	4,285	2,070	2,215
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	8,410	4,530	3,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,320	620	700
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	915	480	435
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	300	120	175
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	185	75	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	440	210	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	800	385	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	289,525	142,145	147,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	327,390	161,025	166,370
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	27,575	12,875	14,705
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	21,800	10,115	11,685
Inuit	550	225	320	295	125	170
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	6,125	2,915	3,215
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	198,870	97,165	101,705
Acadian	1,585	825	750	1,500	780	720
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,795	855	940
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	192,550	93,835	98,710
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	40	25	20
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	280	140	145
Québécois	365	215	150	5,675	2,950	2,725
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	148,795	73,335	75,455
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	55,995	27,170	28,820
Channel Islander	130	75	60	15	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	19,715	9,825	9,885
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	33,795	16,115	17,675
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	17,640	8,460	9,185
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	935	470	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	2,445	1,215	1,235
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	97,875	48,475	49,405
Alsatian	35	15	20	55	20	30
Breton	20	0	15	350	185	160
Corsican	15	10	10	40	25	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	97,690	48,370	49,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	16,155	7,750	8,405
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	550	280	270
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,955	860	1,090
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,570	1,295	1,275
Flemish	475	190	285	80	35	40
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	10,860	5,205	5,660
Luxembourger	220	110	110	50	25	25
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,030	500	530
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,075	985	1,090
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	555	315	235
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	255	80	175
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	110	60	50
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	620	270	350
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	545	250	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	135	75	55
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	9,465	4,575	4,890
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	335	160	175
Byelorussian	785	395	385	155	70	80
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	225	65	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	65	30	35
Estonian	1,040	435	605	10	10	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	865	365	500
Latvian	1,010	480	530	100	45	50
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	150	95	55
Moldovan	905	470	435	145	80	65
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,505	1,705	1,805
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,560	765	785
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,615	810	795
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	230	100	135
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,135	1,090	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	20	15	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	16,910	8,240	8,670
Albanian	1,795	920	875	105	55	55
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	400	190	205
Catalan	50	25	25	0	10	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	535	280	255
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	840	415	430
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	6,585	3,155	3,430
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	65	30	40
Maltese	505	250	255	60	10	45
Montenegrin	125	70	50	45	30	15
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	5,070	2,435	2,635
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	960	520	440
Sicilian	115	60	55	35	10	30
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	90	35	55
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	3,070	1,575	1,495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	340	180	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,050	590	460
Basque	180	80	100	100	45	50
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	400	240	160
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	50	35	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	490	265	220
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	5,610	2,860	2,750
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	10	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	10	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	135	65	70
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	10
Carib	60	10	45	30	15	15
Cuban	790	365	425	425	245	180
Dominican	290	185	105	240	115	125
Grenadian	200	90	115	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	850	440	415	3,700	1,825	1,870
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	745	400	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	35	25	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	45	40	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	5,930	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	315	150	170
Arawak	75	10	70	20	10	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	125	70	65
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	70	30	45
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	285	160	130
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	305	145	160
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,800	845	955
Costa Rican	280	125	150	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	20	20	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	150	50	100
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	110	45	65
Hispanic	705	320	385	75	35	35
Honduran	350	180	170	65	30	40
Maya	205	105	105	105	65	45
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,095	590	510
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	160	95	70
Panamanian	140	60	80	25	15	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	475	255	220
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	510	240	270
Uruguayan	120	70	55	50	20	25
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	275	135	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	235	120	115
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	18,470	9,350	9,120
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	6,915	3,420	3,495
Akan	95	55	40	25	10	10
Angolan	155	70	80	50	30	25
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	505	260	245
Burkinabe	20	0	15	225	120	110
Cameroonian	960	465	495	980	490	490
Chadian	45	35	10	75	50	25
Congolese	1,340	640	695	2,055	1,030	1,025
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	55	40	20
Gabonese	25	0	20	135	65	70
Gambian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	185	80	105
Guinean	155	85	65	355	165	185
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	650	315	335
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	420	190	235
Malinké	25	10	10	55	20	30
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	280	130	150
Peulh	45	25	20	135	55	75
Senegalese	275	185	90	530	215	315
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	495	270	220
Wolof	40	30	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	660	320	335
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	5,545	2,955	2,595
Algerian	810	415	400	1,240	625	620
Berber	340	195	145	940	500	440
Coptic	115	60	55	0	10	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	685	380	305
Libyan	575	305	270	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	2,215	1,165	1,055
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	15	10	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	520	325	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	200	85	105
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	3,885	1,915	1,975
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	10	0
Amhara	220	115	105	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	220	110	115
Burundian	195	110	85	1,265	630	635
Djiboutian	15	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	45	20	30
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	175	75	95
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	60	30	30
Malagasy	45	20	30	190	75	110
Mauritian	250	150	100	45	25	15
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	1,130	560	570
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	320	150	175
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	100	50	50
Tanzanian	440	175	260	75	35	35
Tigrian	430	235	195	20	15	10
Ugandan	325	190	135	30	15	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	20	10	15
Zulu	35	20	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	210	120	100
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	2,770	1,395	1,375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	270	125	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	2,560	1,300	1,260
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	16,990	8,335	8,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	9,890	5,150	4,740
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	160	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	1,335	750	585
Armenian	960	475	485	255	120	135
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	30	15	15
Georgian	215	120	95	25	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	15	15	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	760	390	370
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	340	200	135
Israeli	695	370	325	45	25	20
Jordanian	560	290	265	180	75	105
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	10	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	5,555	2,815	2,740
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	265	115	145
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	15	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	685	355	335
Tajik	170	105	70	30	15	15
Tatar	340	145	195	15	0	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	335	210	125
Turkmen	55	40	20	30	15	10
Uighur	150	75	75	20	10	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	45	20	25
Yemeni	545	270	275	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	110	65	50
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,295	630	670
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	35	10	25
Bengali	950	475	475	20	10	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,035	490	540
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	20	10	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	165	80	85
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	80	50	35
Tamil	410	210	205	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	5,920	2,620	3,300
Burmese	745	370	375	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	350	185	165
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	3,365	1,500	1,865
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	755	305	445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	95	45	45
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	250	105	140
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	355	130	225
Laotian	815	370	440	205	105	100
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	50	25	30
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	50	20	30
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	60	20	45
Thai	970	360	605	130	70	65
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	840	375	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	35	20	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	215	100	110
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	145	60	85
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	45	30	15
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	20	10	10
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	140,100	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	93,030	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	47,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	140,105	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	15,855	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	124,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	140,100	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	605	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	15,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	40,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	54,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	28,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	140,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	37,555	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	23,385	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	21,340	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	18,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	39,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	140,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	139,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	140,105	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	135,870	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	140,100	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	19,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	39,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	22,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	20,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	12,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	14,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	11,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	140,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	131,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	8,735	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	140,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	82,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	55,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	140,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	5,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	21,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	26,615	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	30,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	28,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	17,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	7,805	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	139,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	112,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	27,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	24,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	92,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,203	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	250,628	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	284,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	47,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	266,195	129,700	136,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	51,855	27,655	24,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	59,865	28,555	31,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	154,475	73,490	80,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	34,810	19,960	14,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	23,960	11,765	12,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	10,850	8,195	2,650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	48,455	21,785	26,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	7,755	3,075	4,685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	63,455	28,675	34,775
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	40,165	16,925	23,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	4,345	1,965	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,045	500	545
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	15,395	7,740	7,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	2,500	1,550	950
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	184,330	90,055	94,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	24,395	14,330	10,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	36,370	17,610	18,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	123,570	58,110	65,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	27,375	15,320	12,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	18,940	9,010	9,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	8,435	6,315	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	36,440	16,635	19,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	5,675	2,295	3,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	54,085	23,860	30,225
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	33,945	14,110	19,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	3,590	1,550	2,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	930	425	505
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	13,565	6,565	7,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	2,060	1,205	855
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	266,195	129,700	136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	111,720	56,210	55,510
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	10,855	2,725	8,135
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	10,855	2,725	8,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	4,795	2,115	2,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	915	605	305
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	3,885	1,510	2,370
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	9,640	3,925	5,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	2,140	555	1,585
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	610	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	3,585	1,415	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	75	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	530	375	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	460	310	150
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	1,040	665	375
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	1,200	370	830
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	20,965	7,845	13,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	240	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,630	955	1,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	2,660	225	2,435
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	3,260	1,190	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	520	110	410
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	3,015	740	2,275
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	8,635	4,560	4,070
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	37,455	13,435	24,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	3,270	975	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	34,155	12,445	21,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	5,220	2,825	2,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,965	820	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	890	545	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	655	345	310
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,415	970	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	295	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	8,685	5,725	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	6,985	5,080	1,910
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	865	160	705
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	750	415	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	85	75	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	25,870	23,895	1,970
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,105	715	395
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	4,525	3,755	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	4,990	4,580	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	7,605	7,455	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	4,905	4,775	130
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	2,725	2,610	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	2,755	1,750	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,360	765	595
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,400	985	410
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	17,215	3,400	13,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,445	735	705
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	15,500	2,525	12,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	270	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	10,985	5,840	5,145
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	6,175	1,755	4,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	125	110	15
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	3,225	2,600	625
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,415	1,330	85
Other	60	20	45	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	184,335	90,055	94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	60,760	31,945	28,820
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	7,750	1,835	5,915
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	7,745	1,835	5,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	3,785	1,675	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	665	415	250
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	3,120	1,260	1,860
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	6,350	2,535	3,815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	1,780	450	1,330
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	445	165	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,825	770	1,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	380	255	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	245	165	80
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	770	480	295
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	840	225	615
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	17,345	6,385	10,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	2,180	790	1,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	2,290	185	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	2,670	930	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	380	80	300
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	2,440	545	1,895
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	7,150	3,790	3,360
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	31,480	11,000	20,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	2,785	815	1,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	28,670	10,175	18,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	3,670	1,915	1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,745	725	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	485	305	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	125	70	60
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	1,110	725	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	205	95	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	7,735	5,135	2,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	6,355	4,620	1,730
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	690	120	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	620	330	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	20,465	18,735	1,725
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	965	600	370
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	3,925	3,230	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	3,915	3,585	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	5,685	5,565	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	3,865	3,755	105
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	2,110	2,000	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	2,335	1,460	875
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,085	600	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,250	860	385
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	13,885	2,875	11,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	1,235	625	610
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	12,415	2,120	10,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	8,745	4,550	4,195
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	4,915	1,340	3,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	2,535	1,985	550
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,165	1,100	60
Other	50	15	30	30	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	266,200	129,700	136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	111,725	56,215	55,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	154,480	73,490	80,985
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	142,845	67,745	75,095
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	93,925	43,625	50,300
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	48,920	24,120	24,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	11,630	5,745	5,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,165	660	505
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	160	30	130
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	530	295	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	475	195	280
France	1,175	680	500	1,670	955	720
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	7,575	3,580	3,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	184,335	90,055	94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	60,760	31,945	28,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	123,575	58,115	65,465
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	113,640	53,310	60,330
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	74,660	34,165	40,495
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	38,985	19,150	19,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	9,930	4,800	5,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	860	445	405
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	150	25	125
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	385	225	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	445	185	265
France	1,025	605	430	1,360	785	575
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	6,675	3,115	3,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	266,195	129,705	136,495
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	181,410	92,665	88,745
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	169,485	85,750	83,730
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	11,930	6,915	5,015
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	84,790	37,035	47,755
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	68.1	71.4	65.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	63.7	66.1	61.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.6	7.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	266,195	129,700	136,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	80,805	35,410	45,395
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	185,395	94,290	91,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	96,825	50,900	45,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	88,565	43,385	45,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	181,410	92,665	88,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	4,280	2,240	2,040
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	177,130	90,425	86,705
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	158,735	79,210	79,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	18,395	11,215	7,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	181,415	92,665	88,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	4,285	2,240	2,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	177,130	90,425	86,705
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	18,100	10,720	7,375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	35,690	10,905	24,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	12,700	9,780	2,920
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	10,465	2,105	8,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	27,235	9,060	18,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	5,610	2,425	3,180
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	40,800	20,260	20,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	22,150	21,285	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,720	1,500	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,655	2,395	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	181,410	92,665	88,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	4,280	2,240	2,045
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	177,130	90,430	86,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,170	865	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	285	255	35
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	875	695	185
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	13,985	12,805	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	5,540	4,570	975
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,890	2,230	660
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	19,555	10,135	9,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	5,380	4,230	1,140
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	3,410	1,980	1,425
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	4,275	1,820	2,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	2,315	1,485	830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	8,640	4,955	3,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	8,675	5,730	2,945
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	14,355	4,655	9,700
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	20,390	3,995	16,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	4,225	2,215	2,015
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	11,900	5,530	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	7,415	3,135	4,280
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	41,810	19,130	22,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	169,485	85,750	83,730
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	9,520	4,705	4,815
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	330	200	140
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	16,640	13,275	3,365
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	142,985	67,570	75,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	142,985	67,570	75,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	73,330	32,355	40,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	990	520	475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	16,020	7,610	8,415
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	52,645	27,090	25,550
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	159,625	80,850	78,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	116,080	62,020	54,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	9,645	3,050	6,595
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	23,070	9,730	13,340
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	6,180	2,935	3,245
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	3,350	2,410	940
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,300	700	595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	159,630	80,850	78,780
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	32,060	14,730	17,330
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	53,915	27,295	26,620
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	42,750	22,530	20,215
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	18,870	9,920	8,945
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	12,035	6,375	5,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	159,630	80,845	78,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	12,280	8,790	3,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	38,885	21,975	16,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	49,085	21,885	27,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	27,630	11,735	15,890
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	11,900	5,385	6,515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	19,850	11,070	8,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	190,560	96,830	93,735
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	172,565	87,520	85,045
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	171,975	87,205	84,770
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	60,580	33,725	26,855
French	1,860	560	1,300	111,395	53,480	57,910
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	590	310	275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	65	45	20
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	65	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	310	165	145
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	25	10	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	235	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	40	25	20
Romanian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	185	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	0	15
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	70	35	30
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	65	35	30
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	18,000	9,310	8,685
English and French	1,525	615	910	17,375	8,980	8,395
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	225	105	115
French and non-official language	20	10	15	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	290	165	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	190,560	96,825	93,735
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	92,395	47,375	45,015
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	59,035	28,615	30,420
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	37,095	19,840	17,260
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,375	690	680
Aboriginal	75	20	60	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,320	685	640
English and French	25	10	15	40	20	20
English and non-official language	110	50	55	290	125	160
French and non-official language	495	265	230	320	145	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	323,620	159,165	164,455
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	281,030	138,370	142,660
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	42,595	20,795	21,795
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	28,010	13,505	14,500
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	14,585	7,290	7,295
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	12,090	6,080	6,005
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	7,745	3,745	4,000
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	4,345	2,340	2,005
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	2,495	1,205	1,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	306,965	150,705	156,260
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	189,090	93,260	95,830
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	117,880	57,450	60,430
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	75,270	36,325	38,950
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	42,605	21,125	21,480
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	34,365	17,035	17,330
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	22,980	11,090	11,895
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	11,385	5,945	5,435
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	8,240	4,090	4,150