Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	95,114	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	92,394	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	42,036	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	40,843	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	419.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	226.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	95,115	46,630	48,485
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	15,895	8,160	7,735
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,205	2,670	2,535
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,805	2,970	2,835
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,885	2,520	2,365
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	61,875	30,760	31,115
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,150	2,560	2,595
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,775	3,005	2,775
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,490	2,765	2,725
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	5,830	2,880	2,950
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,240	3,115	3,125
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	5,865	2,915	2,950
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,105	3,010	3,095
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	7,245	3,620	3,630
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,565	3,700	3,865
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,615	3,205	3,410
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	17,345	7,710	9,635
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,815	2,730	3,085
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,385	2,080	2,310
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,000	1,380	1,625
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,075	875	1,205
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,060	645	1,420
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,330	455	875
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	585	155	425
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	130	30	100
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.1	66.0	64.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	18.2	16.5	19.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.8	40.7	42.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.7	41.4	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	40,845	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	20,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	19,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,375	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	14,460	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	470	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	40,840	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	13,035	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	14,605	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,770	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,095	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	92,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	79,220	38,470	40,750
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	45,115	22,500	22,620
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	24,105	12,025	12,080
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	21,010	10,470	10,540
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	34,100	15,975	18,130
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	22,445	12,160	10,290
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,045	455	595
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,030	2,360	3,670
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,580	1,005	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	26,870	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	14,560	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	5,515	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,910	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	26,865	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	22,115	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	11,645	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,750	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	22,115	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	11,540	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	10,570	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,615	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,750	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,015	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	17,285	8,415	8,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	40,845	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	26,195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	11,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	14,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	14,315	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	13,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	93,880	46,175	47,705
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	505	295	205
French only	1,165	505	655	54,065	24,690	29,370
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	39,240	21,160	18,085
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	80	30	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	93,880	46,175	47,705
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	2,655	1,370	1,290
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	90,650	44,515	46,130
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	510	260	250
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	75	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,910	1,500	1,410
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.1	3.2	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	93,880	46,175	47,710
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	92,830	45,660	47,170
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	90,850	44,660	46,185
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	2,315	1,195	1,120
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	88,535	43,465	45,070
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	1,980	1,000	980
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	1,975	995	975
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	300	180	120
Berber languages	130	75	55	60	30	30
Kabyle	60	30	30	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	240	150	90
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	240	150	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	35	15	20
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	35	10	25
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	5	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	45	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	5	0	0
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	5	0	0
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,260	630	630
Albanian	1,325	700	630	5	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	95	40	60
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	0	5
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	90	40	55
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	10	5	0
Czech	1,360	640	720	5	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	25	10	10
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	30	10	20
Serbian	1,815	910	905	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	0	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	170	80	95
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	10	5	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	20	10	15
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	115	50	65
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	10	15
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	40	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	5	0	0
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	0	0	0
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	0	0	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	45	20	25
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	900	460	440
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	160	90	65
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	190	100	90
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	55	30	25
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	490	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	5
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	50	10	5	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	105	40	60
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	100	45	60
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	30	15	15
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	65	25	40
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	10	10
Lao	430	195	230	20	10	10
Thai	565	165	400	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	15	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	10	5	5
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,055	515	540
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	810	405	405
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	35	15	20
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	93,885	46,175	47,710
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	92,630	45,560	47,075
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	92,015	45,260	46,750
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	2,125	1,080	1,040
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	89,890	44,175	45,715
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	625	300	320
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	620	295	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	90	40	45
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	0	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	80	35	40
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	0	0	5
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	5	0	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	380	190	195
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	30	15	20
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	10	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	5	5	5
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	15	5	10
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	15	10	5
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	10	10	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	0	0	0
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	0	0	0
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	15	5	5
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	5	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	310	150	155
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	20	5	10
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	65	30	35
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	210	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	15	10	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	50	25	25
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	50	25	25
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	10	5	5
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	40	20	20
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	10	5	5
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	10	5	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,245	615	635
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	745	370	375
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	35	20	15
French and non-official language	370	180	190	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	93,880	46,175	47,705
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	85,550	41,870	43,675
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	5,955	3,095	2,860
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,290	650	645
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	875	455	425
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	870	450	420
English and French	640	325	320	40	20	15
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	145	75	70
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	30	5	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	76,685	37,480	39,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	74,305	36,385	37,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	34,484	40,344	28,977
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	74,325	36,390	37,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,513	34,938	26,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	66,330	33,330	33,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,539	38,192	25,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	56,735	25,635	31,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,664	6,630	8,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	54,480	28,125	26,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,326	38,732	28,061
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	76,685	37,485	39,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	74,375	36,370	38,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	41,433	47,702	35,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	74,400	36,370	38,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	34,185	38,317	30,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	66,155	33,190	32,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	39,054	46,087	31,974
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	57,145	25,790	31,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,714	7,968	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	54,485	28,090	26,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	39,229	44,776	33,325
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	76,685	37,485	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	25,385	13,695	11,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	46,298	52,004	41,101
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	52,654	58,608	45,679
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.8	88.0	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	69.4	72.5	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.2	12.0	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	76,690	37,480	39,205
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,380	1,090	1,290
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	74,305	36,390	37,920
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	7,870	3,305	4,560
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	13,265	4,990	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	11,580	4,855	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	10,145	4,865	5,280
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,000	4,555	4,445
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,795	3,810	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,915	2,915	1,995
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,815	2,245	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,265	1,475	790
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,405	970	430
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	3,255	2,395	855
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,415	1,770	645
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	840	630	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	76,685	37,475	39,210
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,360	1,085	1,275
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	74,325	36,390	37,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	8,260	3,375	4,890
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,965	5,315	8,650
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	14,255	6,225	8,030
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	13,125	6,650	6,475
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,840	5,450	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,615	3,870	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,800	2,345	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,885	1,285	600
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,590	1,885	700
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	955	675	285
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	515	375	140
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,110	835	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	76,685	37,475	39,210
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	22,205	9,355	12,850
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	54,480	28,125	26,360
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.0	75.1	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	6,350	3,220	3,130
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,040	1,690	2,355
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	7,625	3,220	4,410
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,985	2,980	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	7,020	3,370	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,180	3,170	3,015
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,545	2,700	1,850
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,585	2,210	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,020	1,805	1,215
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	5,120	3,765	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,690	1,205	490
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,095	780	315
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,325	1,775	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	40,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	61,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	53,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	13,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	30,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	27,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	27,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	81,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	69,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	40,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	75,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	62,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	13,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	37,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	31,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	27,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	93,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	76,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	40,845	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	40,845	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	6,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	26,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	81,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	69,343	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	11,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	70,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	60,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	10,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	111,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	92,691	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	52,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	47,222	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	26,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	93,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	76,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	11,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	80,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	65,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	122,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	100,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	60,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	51,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	15,780	7,775	8,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	28,635	32,273	25,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	26,344	28,611	24,421
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	15,795	7,725	8,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	35,941	37,813	34,149
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	30,600	31,531	29,708
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	92,560	45,625	46,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	51,050	24,420	26,635
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	7,135	3,455	3,680
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	9,495	4,060	5,435
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	11,085	5,335	5,750
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	11,640	5,760	5,875
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	11,690	5,810	5,885
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	41,510	21,205	20,305
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	11,470	5,835	5,635
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	10,775	5,525	5,245
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	8,945	4,515	4,430
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	6,550	3,400	3,155
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,770	1,925	1,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	92,560	45,625	46,935
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	18,880	9,660	9,220
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,305	3,190	3,115
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	58,405	28,940	29,470
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	15,270	7,030	8,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	11,315	4,990	6,330
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,120	1,060	1,060
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	650	320	330
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	6,445	2,990	3,455
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,755	940	1,815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.2	10.9	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	11.2	11.0	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	10.3	10.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.0	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	18.0	13.4	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	5,595	2,805	2,795
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	995	520	475
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	310	160	145
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	4,240	2,150	2,090
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	360	135	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.0	6.1	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	5.3	5.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.9	5.0	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.3	7.4	7.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	92,560	45,625	46,935
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	92,495	45,590	46,905
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	39,490	21,235	18,255
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	91,955	45,255	46,700
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	4,835	2,410	2,425
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	4,810	2,390	2,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	450	250	200
Berber languages	205	140	60	55	30	30
Kabyle	110	65	50	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	10	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	425	235	190
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	405	220	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	15	10	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	15	15	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	80	20	65
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	20	0	15
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	10	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	150	80	70
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	150	75	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	0	0	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	3,665	1,820	1,845
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	170	85	80
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	170	90	80
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	15	15	0
Czech	1,635	770	860	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	35	20	15
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	70	25	40
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	375	230	150
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	10	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	10	10	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	55	25	30
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	295	185	110
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	35	10	25
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	10	0	0
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	20	20	10
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,175	1,545	1,630
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	465	240	225
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	245	150	95
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	75	40	35
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,530	1,185	1,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	30	25	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	100	60	45
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	15	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	10	10
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	10
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	145	65	85
American Sign Language	805	305	505	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	100	35	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	125	60	60
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	125	65	60
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	60	30	30
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	60	30	25
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	40	10	30
Lao	555	255	300	15	10	15
Thai	830	315	515	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	20	15	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	20	10	10
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	92,560	45,625	46,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	91,635	45,185	46,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	18,715	9,575	9,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	72,920	35,610	37,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	925	435	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	92,560	45,625	46,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	89,180	43,950	45,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	3,205	1,585	1,615
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,005	555	450
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	365	190	170
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	460	205	260
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	910	405	500
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	375	165	210
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	535	240	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	460	230	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	175	85	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,205	1,590	1,620
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	525	230	300
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	515	255	255
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	650	325	330
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,330	700	635
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	185	80	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,200	1,585	1,615
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	710	300	410
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	10	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	55	25	30
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	15	10	10
Guyana	825	410	415	10	10	0
Haiti	485	260	230	85	25	60
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	0	0	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	30	10	15
Peru	1,075	445	635	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	150	60	90
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	285	135	150
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,450	775	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	15	15	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	10	10	0
France	1,200	585	615	670	330	335
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	115	55	65
Greece	890	470	425	20	10	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	0	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	125	75	50
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	0	0	10
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	20	15	0
Portugal	1,075	480	595	120	90	30
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	50	25	30
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	240	120	120
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	595	340	255
Algeria	745	400	345	110	55	50
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	35	20	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	125	75	50
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	320	185	135
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	440	170	275
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	10	0	10
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	135	30	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	0	0	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	10	10	0
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	10	0	10
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	25	20	10
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	0	0	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	55	10	45
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	10	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	95	50	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	460	230	235
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	105	45	55
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	20	10	10
Cuba	125	60	65	20	10	15
Haiti	140	90	50	10	10	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	35	15	20
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	120	60	65
France	270	155	120	95	45	45
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	20	10	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	200	105	95
Algeria	130	65	70	30	15	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	30	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	25	10	15
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	40	15	20
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	55	30	30
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	35	15	25
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	10	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	92,560	45,625	46,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	3,620	1,815	1,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	4,080	2,100	1,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	84,855	41,705	43,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	2,280	1,075	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,125	560	560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	515	315	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	610	245	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	850	345	505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	280	150	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	20	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	92,560	45,625	46,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,135	515	620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,085	490	590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	515	240	275
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	535	230	305
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	91,430	45,110	46,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	92,560	45,625	46,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	235	110	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	92,325	45,520	46,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	92,555	45,625	46,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	850	435	425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	850	430	420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	730	380	350
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,140	1,515	1,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,130	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,770	1,350	1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	305	135	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	88,565	43,680	44,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	92,560	45,625	46,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	2,200	1,030	1,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	35	15	25
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	195	50	150
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	790	410	385
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	65	10	55
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	360	170	190
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	375	210	165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	225	100	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	15	10	0
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	30	10	20
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	65	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	90,360	44,595	45,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	92,560	45,625	46,935
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	3,990	1,945	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,515	1,735	1,780
Inuit	550	225	320	70	30	40
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	425	185	240
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	70,980	34,760	36,215
Acadian	1,585	825	750	495	260	235
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	570	310	260
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	68,215	33,375	34,835
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	15	0	15
Québécois	365	215	150	2,715	1,355	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	34,405	17,190	17,215
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	8,945	4,360	4,585
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	2,265	1,090	1,175
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	5,690	2,770	2,920
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	2,160	1,030	1,130
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	205	85	120
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	25,000	12,445	12,550
Alsatian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	130	55	75
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	24,915	12,410	12,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	2,980	1,305	1,680
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	50	25	25
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	885	380	505
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	365	175	185
Flemish	475	190	285	20	0	20
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,485	655	830
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	310	125	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	160	105	55
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	65	40	20
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	10	0	0
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	10	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	25	20	10
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	25	15	15
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	920	480	440
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	10	0	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	0	0	0
Estonian	1,040	435	605	10	0	10
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	160	60	100
Latvian	1,010	480	530	25	15	15
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	10	0	10
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	350	185	165
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	110	45	65
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	85	45	45
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	30	15	15
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	245	140	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	3,525	1,850	1,670
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	15	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	60	55	10
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	130	80	50
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	10	0	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	10	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	555	325	230
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	15	10	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	20	15	10
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	635	340	295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	185	110	75
Basque	180	80	100	20	0	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	115	90	25
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	430	170	255
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	15	10	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	60	35	25
Dominican	290	185	105	75	20	55
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	235	95	140
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	540	285	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	20	10	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	30	20	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	25	20	10
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	85	50	35
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	125	65	60
Costa Rican	280	125	150	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	40	25	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	20	20	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	15	0	15
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	60	35	25
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	45	30	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	65	15	50
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	15	0	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,185	610	580
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	280	160	120
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	10
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	25	20	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	35	20	20
Cameroonian	960	465	495	60	25	35
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	25	25	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	15	10	10
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	15	10	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	50	25	20
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	10
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	40	25	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	560	270	295
Algerian	810	415	400	140	80	65
Berber	340	195	145	95	60	40
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	105	35	70
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	230	105	125
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	45	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	100	50	50
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	20	10	10
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	10	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	10	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	15	10	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	25	10	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	10	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	265	150	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	245	135	105
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,150	500	650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	405	225	185
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	150	80	75
Armenian	960	475	485	40	20	20
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	10	10	0
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	10	0	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	120	70	45
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	10	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	20	10	10
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	20	10	10
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	25	10	20
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	95	50	45
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	0	0	0
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	10	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	655	240	420
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	30	15	15
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	300	110	195
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	90	20	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	0	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	10	10	0
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	50	20	30
Laotian	815	370	440	45	10	35
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	15	0	15
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	145	75	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	20	10	10
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	10	10	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	40,845	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	25,195	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	15,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	40,840	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	3,730	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	37,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	40,845	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	5,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	14,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	8,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	40,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	13,010	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	7,595	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,715	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	40,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	40,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	40,845	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	40,090	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	40,845	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	8,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	12,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	40,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	38,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	40,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	24,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	15,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	40,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	6,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,615	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	40,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	32,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	7,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	7,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	25,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	250,802	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	276,437	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	15,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	76,685	37,485	39,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	16,420	8,420	7,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	18,465	8,780	9,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	41,805	20,290	21,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	15,170	9,220	5,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	11,065	5,975	5,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,105	3,240	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	13,860	5,760	8,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,365	945	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	10,405	4,355	6,045
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	7,485	3,020	4,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	870	380	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	280	135	140
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,550	720	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	215	105	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	50,605	24,980	25,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,310	4,255	3,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	10,995	5,390	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	32,295	15,335	16,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	11,820	7,045	4,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	8,655	4,555	4,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	3,165	2,490	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	10,435	4,360	6,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,705	685	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	8,340	3,250	5,085
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	6,075	2,295	3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	675	275	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	190	60	130
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,235	540	690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	160	80	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	76,685	37,490	39,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	34,880	17,195	17,680
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,185	640	2,545
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,185	640	2,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,395	625	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	285	215	70
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,115	410	705
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,110	890	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	190	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,305	580	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	50	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	75	45	30
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	170	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	285	90	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	3,215	835	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	350	100	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	955	85	880
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	645	205	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	95	20	80
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	555	145	410
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	565	280	290
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	9,515	3,110	6,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	630	115	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	8,860	2,990	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,060	520	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	295	95	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	190	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	265	140	125
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,390	1,020	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,200	920	275
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	85	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	95	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	10,090	9,405	685
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	235	130	100
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	855	735	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,055	1,825	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,585	2,535	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,320	2,215	100
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	2,055	1,960	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	635	415	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	495	290	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	140	120	20
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,350	845	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	270	130	135
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,015	690	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,840	1,960	1,880
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,135	530	1,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	65	65	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	830	645	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	785	695	85
Other	60	20	45	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	50,610	24,980	25,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,310	9,650	8,665
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,105	365	1,740
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,105	365	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,170	505	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	250	185	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	925	320	605
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,315	570	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	135	30	105
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	755	360	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	50	40	10
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	145	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	170	40	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	2,630	610	2,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	270	70	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	840	60	775
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	500	140	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	65	15	55
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	440	100	345
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	460	225	245
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	7,570	2,370	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	470	65	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	7,090	2,305	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	715	325	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	230	70	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	65	20	40
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	210	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,190	870	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,050	810	240
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	60	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,790	7,170	620
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	180	105	80
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	720	605	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,560	1,345	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,990	1,945	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,795	1,705	90
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,555	1,465	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	490	315	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	385	220	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	110	95	10
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,210	630	3,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	210	100	110
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,945	515	3,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	55	15	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,105	1,590	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,635	370	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	45	45	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	725	560	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	675	595	85
Other	50	15	30	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	76,685	37,485	39,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	34,875	17,200	17,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	41,805	20,290	21,520
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	40,730	19,750	20,985
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	39,905	19,260	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	830	485	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,075	540	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	140	70	70
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	10	0	0
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	30	15	15
France	1,175	680	500	370	180	185
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	505	255	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	50,605	24,980	25,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,310	9,650	8,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	32,300	15,340	16,960
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	31,445	14,935	16,510
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	30,825	14,575	16,250
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	620	360	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	850	400	450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	90	40	50
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	10	0	10
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	25	10	15
France	1,025	605	430	290	145	145
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	420	190	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	76,685	37,490	39,200
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	50,695	26,190	24,510
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	47,715	24,515	23,200
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,980	1,670	1,310
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	25,985	11,295	14,690
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.1	69.9	62.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	62.2	65.4	59.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.9	6.4	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	76,690	37,485	39,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	24,690	10,750	13,935
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	51,995	26,735	25,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	25,820	14,035	11,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	26,175	12,700	13,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	50,695	26,190	24,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,060	485	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	49,635	25,705	23,935
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	44,175	22,490	21,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	5,460	3,215	2,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	50,700	26,190	24,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,060	485	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	49,635	25,705	23,930
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,755	3,020	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	7,585	2,260	5,325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,715	2,110	605
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,570	495	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	6,090	1,735	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,185	520	665
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	11,565	4,835	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	8,370	7,935	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	515	430	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	3,275	2,370	915
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	50,700	26,190	24,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,060	485	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	49,635	25,705	23,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	565	365	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	90	75	20
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	295	200	95
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,615	3,170	440
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,980	5,175	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,785	1,255	530
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,795	3,065	3,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,375	1,870	505
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	900	525	375
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,695	665	1,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	615	370	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,625	1,315	1,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	45	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,900	1,145	755
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,145	780	2,360
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,500	880	5,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	900	455	450
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,140	1,305	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,075	975	1,105
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,600	2,105	1,490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	47,715	24,520	23,200
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,700	1,275	1,425
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	70	55	10
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,640	3,500	1,135
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	40,310	19,680	20,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	40,310	19,680	20,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	22,840	10,175	12,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	710	350	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	16,715	9,120	7,595
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	44,950	23,185	21,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	38,190	20,130	18,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,460	675	785
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	2,555	1,045	1,505
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,905	810	1,095
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	465	335	135
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	365	190	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	44,945	23,180	21,765
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	16,550	7,420	9,130
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	11,625	5,730	5,900
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	8,010	4,900	3,115
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	4,670	2,850	1,820
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	4,090	2,285	1,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	44,945	23,180	21,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	4,345	3,350	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	9,235	5,735	3,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	13,215	6,035	7,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	6,930	2,560	4,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,545	1,195	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,675	4,305	3,370
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	53,365	27,475	25,890
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	51,235	26,305	24,930
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	51,195	26,290	24,905
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	1,915	1,125	780
French	1,860	560	1,300	49,290	25,165	24,125
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	35	15	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	25	10	10
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	10	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	10	10	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,135	1,175	960
English and French	1,525	615	910	2,075	1,140	935
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	53,365	27,475	25,890
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	38,355	19,235	19,125
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	13,245	7,280	5,960
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,525	840	680
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	165	85	85
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	165	85	85
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	60	25	40
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	91,585	45,175	46,410
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	80,270	39,645	40,620
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	11,325	5,530	5,795
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	7,520	3,590	3,930
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	3,800	1,935	1,865
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	3,625	1,835	1,785
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,375	1,705	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	240	130	115
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	180	95	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	87,450	43,050	44,405
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	55,245	27,285	27,960
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	32,200	15,760	16,445
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	20,710	10,065	10,645
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	11,495	5,695	5,800
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	11,025	5,445	5,580
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	10,530	5,170	5,360
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	500	275	220
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	465	250	215