Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	595	115	485
100 years and over	165	20	145	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	1,165	505	655	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	20	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	130	75	55	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	60	30	30	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	25	10	10
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	20	10	15
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	35	20	10
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	450	195	250
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	960	355	605
Bikol	190	85	105	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	35	10	20
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	5	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	50	15	30
Malagasy	20	5	15	205	100	105
Malay	760	330	425	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	15	5	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	355	170	190
Kannada	285	145	140	30	20	10
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	45	20	30
Tamil	1,805	955	855	240	115	125
Telugu	930	490	440	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	1,325	700	630	95	45	45
Armenian	245	130	120	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	495	235	260	60	30	35
Latvian	165	80	95	10	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	55	25	30
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	15	5	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	780	380	400
Croatian	1,890	930	960	125	65	60
Czech	1,360	640	720	105	50	55
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	0	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	810	335	475
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	1,815	910	905	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	45	20	20
Slovak	1,070	520	555	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	165	70	100
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	25	10	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	0	5
Danish	755	385	370	30	20	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	185	90	95
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	725	355	370
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	5	0
Swedish	275	120	155	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	35	20	15
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	500	255	235
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	240	110	130
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	305	155	145
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	5	0
Konkani	165	80	85	15	0	10
Marathi	840	430	410	30	15	15
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	530	250	275
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	30	15	15
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	845	435	415
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	740	395	345	20	15	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	10
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	5
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	20	5	15
Bamanankan	15	5	5	95	50	45
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	150	75	75
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	5
Igbo	680	360	320	5	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	100	50	55
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	145	70	80
Wolof	120	65	50	350	190	160
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	15	10	10
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	15	5	10
Sign languages	235	130	105	90	45	45
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	340	155	185	125	55	70
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	65	35	30
Burmese	265	135	130	0	5	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	490	235	255
Lao	430	195	230	445	220	225
Thai	565	165	400	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	25	10	15
Turkish	1,210	680	525	280	145	140
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	325	160	160
Estonian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	15	0	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	30	20	15
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	60	35	25	330	160	165
Kabyle	25	15	10	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	10	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	235	105	130
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	330	140	185
Bikol	30	10	15	0	5	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	20	5	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	65	30	35
Malay	230	125	105	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	205	95	110
Kannada	115	60	55	20	5	10
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	20	10	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	145	65	80
Telugu	550	285	270	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	610	325	285	75	35	40
Armenian	105	55	50	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	10	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	10	5	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	620	290	325
Croatian	680	335	350	50	25	25
Czech	395	190	205	45	25	25
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	360	160	195
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	1,655	805	850
Serbian	930	460	475	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	10	5	10
Slovak	415	205	210	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	65	25	40
Ukrainian	760	385	370	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	125	55	70
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	95	45	50
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,420	680	740
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	330	165	160
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	120	55	70
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	180	90	95
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	5
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	10	10	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	310	140	170
Sindhi	705	310	395	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	15	10	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	420	205	220
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	460	195	260
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,380	675	710
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	35	15	25
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	50	20	35
Wolof	65	35	25	100	55	50
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	10	5	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	5	0	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	100	50	45
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	100	35	60	45	25	20
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	50	25	25
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	230	110	115
Lao	180	75	95	225	110	110
Thai	195	85	110	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	0	5
Turkish	730	390	345	200	95	100
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	105	55	55
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	605	240	365	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	640	325	320	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	15	15	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	205	140	60	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	110	65	50	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	35	20	15
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	45	15	25
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	275	165	105
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	640	285	350
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,330	515	815
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	60	20	45
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	35	10	25
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	75	25	50
Malagasy	45	15	25	335	160	180
Malay	1,440	680	765	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	10	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	25	15	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	420	210	215
Kannada	530	270	270	25	15	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	75	35	40
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	310	155	155
Telugu	1,295	680	615	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	1,685	885	800	155	75	80
Armenian	295	165	130	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	590	280	305	110	40	70
Latvian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	105	40	60
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	70	30	40	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	860	435	430
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	255	120	135
Czech	1,635	770	860	150	80	70
Macedonian	270	145	120	25	10	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,100	475	630
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	70	20	55
Slovak	1,460	800	655	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	220	100	125
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	10	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	35	15	25
Danish	930	440	485	10	10	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	235	140	95
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	70	30	40
Yiddish	175	95	80	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	685	365	320
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	450	220	230
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	0	10
Konkani	370	195	180	25	10	15
Marathi	1,525	795	730	65	25	35
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	905	460	440
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	75	30	45
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	950	520	430	45	20	20
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	70	40	30	30	15	15
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	15	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	20	10	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	25	10	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	145	60	85
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	220	105	115
Ga	85	55	30	10	0	10
Ganda	75	35	45	10	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	170	65	110
Shona	475	205	270	20	0	20
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	395	160	240
Wolof	330	195	135	730	385	345
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	20	15	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	20	10	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	360	125	235
American Sign Language	805	305	505	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	425	185	245	115	40	75
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	35	20	20
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	845	420	430
Lao	555	255	300	750	385	365
Thai	830	315	515	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	20	10	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	495	235	250
Uyghur	135	60	70	15	10	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	395	195	200
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	30	15	15
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	1,420	640	780	630	295	340
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	425	235	195
Guyana	825	410	415	250	125	125
Haiti	485	260	230	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	205	105	100
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,175	485	690
Peru	1,075	445	635	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	50	25	30
Croatia	1,225	640	590	140	70	65
France	1,200	585	615	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	630	310	325
Greece	890	470	425	1,035	535	495
Hungary	1,845	925	920	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	55	35	20
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	85	45	40
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	620	245	375
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,335	700	635
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	95	40	50
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	745	400	345	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	40	15	25
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	80	45	40
Morocco	660	340	320	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	30	10	20
Somalia	1,340	635	705	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	1,465	735	730
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	950	495	450
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	270	145	115
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	405	180	230
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	935	460	470
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	385	175	210
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	540	230	305
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	510	230	280	200	105	95
Colombia	1,230	595	640	1,165	515	645
Cuba	125	60	65	220	115	105
Haiti	140	90	50	855	385	470
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	0	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	635	315	320
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	270	155	120	915	500	415
Germany	420	195	225	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	205	85	120
Romania	570	285	285	315	135	175
Russian Federation	630	215	415	160	45	115
Ukraine	795	325	465	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	450	210	245
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	130	65	70	680	295	385
Cameroon	565	280	280	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	585	265	320
Egypt	1,095	570	525	290	120	170
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	920	475	440
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	15	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	465	255	215	410	190	220
Bangladesh	745	350	395	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	20	15	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	260	120	140
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	0	10
Israel	215	110	110	45	25	20
Japan	330	75	255	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	120	65	55
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	0	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	195	85	105
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	215	120	95
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	35	30	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	25	0	20
Australia	505	310	195	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,515	715	795
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,335	545	790
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	690	295	395
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	550	225	320	180	70	105
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	1,585	825	750	1,740	850	890
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	70	30	40
Québécois	365	215	150	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	130	75	60	30	15	15
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	35	15	20	75	35	40
Breton	20	0	15	635	285	345
Corsican	15	10	10	45	30	15
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	685	355	330
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	1,330	645	690
Flemish	475	190	285	90	40	50
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	220	110	110	30	10	20
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,135	535	600
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	330	165	165
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	135	70	65
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	10	10	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	375	165	210
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	785	395	385	140	65	70
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	105	55	50
Estonian	1,040	435	605	70	40	35
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,320	735	580
Latvian	1,010	480	530	50	15	35
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	505	250	255
Moldovan	905	470	435	545	280	265
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	260	140	120
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	15	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	1,795	920	875	190	110	85
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	60	35	25
Catalan	50	25	25	35	20	20
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	445	195	255
Cypriot	60	25	35	40	10	30
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	60	25	35
Maltese	505	250	255	60	15	45
Montenegrin	125	70	50	25	10	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	260	140	120
Sicilian	115	60	55	115	50	60
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	330	150	180
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	0	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,165	600	560
Basque	180	80	100	175	85	90
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	255	160	95	45	10	35
Bahamian	115	55	55	50	25	30
Barbadian	770	365	405	335	185	150
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	30	10	25
Cuban	790	365	425	820	410	415
Dominican	290	185	105	820	385	435
Grenadian	200	90	115	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian	850	440	415	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Montserratan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	20	10	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	475	225	255
Arawak	75	10	70	10	0	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	370	190	180
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	90	35	55
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	770	390	380
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	280	125	150	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	150	90	65
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	460	255	205
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	405	170	240
Hispanic	705	320	385	50	20	25
Honduran	350	180	170	145	90	55
Maya	205	105	105	105	55	50
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	140	65	75
Panamanian	140	60	80	120	65	60
Paraguayan	160	70	90	40	15	25
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	825	450	375
Uruguayan	120	70	55	70	15	50
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	385	205	185
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	95	55	40	55	25	30
Angolan	155	70	80	45	20	25
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	380	220	160
Burkinabe	20	0	15	255	125	125
Cameroonian	960	465	495	1,840	905	935
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	970	430	540
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	15	10	10
Gabonese	25	0	20	85	45	40
Gambian	75	40	35	40	30	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	75	40	35
Guinean	155	85	65	405	230	175
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	825	395	430
Liberian	295	145	150	15	10	0
Malian	25	25	0	290	120	170
Malinké	25	10	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	145	75	75
Peulh	45	25	20	130	60	65
Senegalese	275	185	90	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	0	10
Togolese	75	30	40	315	145	165
Wolof	40	30	10	60	40	25
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	495	280	220
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	810	415	400	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	340	195	145	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	115	60	55	110	60	45
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	575	305	270	70	50	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	65	35	30
Tunisian	475	245	225	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	100	55	45	20	0	15
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	100	40	55
Burundian	195	110	85	315	130	180
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	115	50	65
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	60	35	30
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	70	55	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	560	270	285
Mauritian	250	150	100	830	390	440
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	310	150	160
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	65	45	20
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	85	45	35
Tanzanian	440	175	260	15	10	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	10	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	20	15	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	30	10	20
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	55	40	20
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	960	475	485	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	315	180	140	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	35	20	10
Georgian	215	120	95	15	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	240	110	135
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	390	195	195
Israeli	695	370	325	60	25	30
Jordanian	560	290	265	110	55	55
Kazakh	290	120	170	15	0	10
Kurd	880	505	375	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	550	310	245
Pashtun	375	175	200	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	45	30	15
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	930	475	455
Tajik	170	105	70	75	30	40
Tatar	340	145	195	35	15	30
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	540	285	255
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	10	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	120	70	50
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	275	115	160
Bengali	950	475	475	225	135	85
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	285	145	145	25	15	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	60	35	25
Kashmiri	575	275	295	15	10	15
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	30	20	15
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	140	80	60
Sinhalese	360	190	170	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	345	185	160
Tamil	410	210	205	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	995	475	520
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,535	620	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	105	25	80
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	450	195	255
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	775	325	445
Laotian	815	370	440	895	465	430
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	35	30	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	60	15	40
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	340	150	190
Thai	970	360	605	155	45	110
Tibetan	885	460	425	25	15	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	95	45	50
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	140	85	65
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	100	60	40
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	15	0	10
Fijian	940	440	500	10	10	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	495	280	215
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	510	85	425
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	680	390	285
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,475	2,190	285
Other	60	20	45	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	240	150	90
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	325	35	285
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	565	315	245
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,945	1,705	240
Other	50	15	30	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,625	980	650
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	455	140	310
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	1,175	680	500	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,060	560	500
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	270	80	190
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,970	905	1,070
France	1,025	605	430	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	260	160	100
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	1,860	560	1,300	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	90	45	45
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	560	250	310
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	40	10	30
Bengali	15	10	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	20	0	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	60	25	35
Romanian	50	35	15	15	10	10
Spanish	690	320	370	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	1,525	615	910	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	530	285	240
French and non-official language	20	10	15	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	25	10	15	130	60	75
English and non-official language	110	50	55	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	495	265	230	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	795	420	375
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	14,275	6,785	7,490