Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	422,990	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	73,485	37,445	36,030
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	22,420	11,475	10,945
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	26,385	13,455	12,925
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	24,675	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	276,925	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	25,525	13,075	12,450
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	26,960	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	27,185	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	31,180	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	33,630	16,775	16,855
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	20,610	9,800	10,815
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	13,530	5,960	7,570
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	10,385	3,590	6,790
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	2,790	840	1,955
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	605	140	465
100 years and over	165	20	145	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	160,330	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	410,845	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	349,510	168,055	181,455
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	200,290	100,200	100,095
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	149,855	75,005	74,840
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	50,445	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	5,490	2,245	3,245
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	52,310	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	25,980	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	96,915	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	56,770	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	25,710	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	12,170	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	417,995	203,305	214,695
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	1,165	505	655	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	8,430	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	72,525	37,020	35,505
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	418,000	203,305	214,690
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	398,960	193,720	205,250
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	267,730	129,610	138,115
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	131,240	64,105	67,135
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	10	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	131,215	64,095	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	130	75	55	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	60	30	30	1,175	605	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	15	10	10
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	40	15	25
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	10	5	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	195	95	100
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	4,100	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	690	240	450
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	20	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	35	10	20
Malagasy	20	5	15	60	30	30
Malay	760	330	425	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	5	5	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	1,995	950	1,050
Telugu	930	490	440	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	1,325	700	630	460	235	230
Armenian	245	130	120	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	495	235	260	30	10	15
Latvian	165	80	95	15	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	20	10	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	4,640	2,135	2,505
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	120	60	55
Bulgarian	925	475	450	580	280	300
Croatian	1,890	930	960	360	170	185
Czech	1,360	640	720	90	40	55
Macedonian	150	75	75	30	15	15
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	755	330	430
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	1,815	910	905	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	70	40	30
Slovak	1,070	520	555	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	65	30	35
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	210	105	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	10	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	15	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,010	460	545
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	5	0
Danish	755	385	370	5	5	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	85	45	40
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	805	355	450
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	5	0
Swedish	275	120	155	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	25	10	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	13,815	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	7,885	4,050	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	4,330	2,230	2,100
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	465	235	230
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	450	220	230
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	140	85	60
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	1,735	900	835
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	70	35	35
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	1,365	710	660
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	3,525	1,800	1,730
Kurdish	740	395	345	105	60	45
Pashto	1,610	825	785	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	3,275	1,665	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	41,610	20,395	21,220
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	5,170	2,450	2,715
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	13,555	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	5
Georgian	130	70	55	5	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	20	10	10
Mongolian	445	210	235	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	105	55	50
Bamanankan	15	5	5	75	30	45
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	105	55	45
Ga	55	25	25	10	5	5
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	140	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	105	50	55
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	120	55	65
Wolof	120	65	50	165	80	90
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	20	10	10
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	20	10	10
Sign languages	235	130	105	80	45	45
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,050	485	565
Hakka	340	155	185	10	5	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,450	645	800
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	15	5	5
Burmese	265	135	130	5	5	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	1,070	485	585
Lao	430	195	230	995	465	530
Thai	565	165	400	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	935	470	460
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	25	15	15
Turkish	1,210	680	525	905	460	445
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	650	315	335
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	10	5	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	30	15	10
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	4,410	2,255	2,150
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	8,495	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	2,870	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	55,305	28,170	27,140
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	257,155	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	66,810	32,250	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	15,680	7,790	7,885
Berber languages	60	35	25	680	335	350
Kabyle	25	15	10	450	225	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	235	115	120
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	20	10	10
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	14,795	7,345	7,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	90	45	40
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	965	435	530
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	1,715	825	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	200	95	115
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	5	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	15	10	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	5	0
Malay	230	125	105	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	5	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	1,550	700	850
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	1,545	695	845
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	40,010	19,445	20,565
Albanian	610	325	285	290	145	145
Armenian	105	55	50	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	2,880	1,405	1,480
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	5	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	2,870	1,400	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	75	40	30
Bulgarian	475	240	235	455	230	225
Croatian	680	335	350	160	80	80
Czech	395	190	205	35	20	20
Macedonian	80	40	40	15	10	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	310	130	175
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	1,550	755	795
Serbian	930	460	475	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	35	20	10
Slovak	415	205	210	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	190	85	105
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	170	80	95
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	225	255	6,415	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	5,690	2,850	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	3,120	1,560	1,560
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	325	155	170
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	295	140	155
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	75	40	35
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,335	680	650
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	45	25	25
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	965	480	485
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	2,555	1,280	1,270
Kurdish	450	230	225	50	30	25
Pashto	1,030	525	510	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	2,395	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	8,710	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	15	10	10
Mongolian	280	130	145	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	320	130	190
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	25	10	15
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	5	0
Lingala	25	10	15	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	30	15	15
Wolof	65	35	25	65	25	40
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	10	5	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	10	5	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	105	55	55
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	655	300	350
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,230	585	645
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	5	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	595	285	305
Lao	180	75	95	560	270	285
Thai	195	85	110	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	595	300	295
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	580	290	285
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	290	135	155
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	38,715	18,960	19,755
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	6,845	3,460	3,385
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	370	180	190	18,610	8,845	9,765
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	6,755	3,415	3,335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	302,880	146,525	156,360
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	30,440	15,490	14,945
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	640	325	320	5,175	2,595	2,580
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	3,490	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	190	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	287,270	142,935	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	239,550	122,645	116,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	322,765	156,690	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	246,120	109,915	136,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	109,370	59,345	50,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	322,565	156,560	166,000
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	57,600	23,295	34,300
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	40,440	19,315	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	27,505	13,820	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	19,665	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	15,455	8,495	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	6,805	4,380	2,420
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	18,970	13,195	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	43,655	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	60,390	24,815	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	56,470	25,700	30,765
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	40,075	20,040	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	9,320	5,935	3,390
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	15,595	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	3,110	2,140	965
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	7,170	5,210	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	97,950	41,025	56,925
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	239,545	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	34,815	16,085	18,730
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	24,840	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	19,210	10,210	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	14,575	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	12,605	7,010	5,600
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	5,360	3,620	1,745
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	14,750	10,495	4,255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	160,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	14,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	11,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	8,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	11,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	115,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	57,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	410,850	201,045	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	220,075	105,570	114,510
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	27,840	13,535	14,305
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	40,080	18,395	21,690
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	51,370	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	47,690	23,630	24,055
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	44,785	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	24,025	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	88,160	45,030	43,135
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	27,485	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	260,280	127,375	132,905
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	9,125	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	34,050	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	7,555	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,355	1,215	1,145
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	5,320	1,625	3,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.6	8.6	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	8.5	5.7	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	402,460	197,810	204,655
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	262,550	135,760	126,785
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	381,405	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	184,505	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	49,030	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	205	140	60	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	110	65	50	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	1,185	620	560
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	10	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	47,765	24,215	23,550
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	85	40	50
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	46,970	23,825	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	80	45	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	10
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	725	380	350
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	3,025	1,375	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	880	365	520
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	10
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	15	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	60	15	45
Malagasy	45	15	25	70	30	40
Malay	1,440	680	765	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	20	10	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	695	265	430
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	30	15	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	16,075	6,975	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	140	80	70
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	10	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	106,835	52,360	54,480
Albanian	1,685	885	800	480	240	235
Armenian	295	165	130	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	6,770	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	590	280	305	60	30	30
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	50	20	25
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	6,715	3,255	3,465
Belarusan	70	30	40	40	20	15
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	165	90	80
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	650	310	340
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	520	260	255
Czech	1,635	770	860	75	35	35
Macedonian	270	145	120	25	15	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	940	425	520
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	240	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	165	85	80
Slovak	1,460	800	655	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	55	35	20
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	425	150	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	20	10	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	15	10	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	160	85	75
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,005	940	1,065
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	20	0	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	35	10	25
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	9,455	4,790	4,660
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	5,830	2,965	2,860
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	530	280	250
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	500	225	280
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,000	510	490
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	2,500	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	150	65	85
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	2,175	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	950	520	430	180	95	85
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	64,160	31,025	33,140
Catalan	70	40	30	40	20	20
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	55	45	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	225	85	135
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	10	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	10	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	220	105	115
Bamanankan	15	10	10	175	85	85
Edo	215	130	85	10	15	0
Ewe	70	30	35	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	110	55	55
Ga	85	55	30	85	35	45
Ganda	75	35	45	15	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	40	30	10
Lingala	425	230	195	715	295	420
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	165	55	110
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	320	165	155
Wolof	330	195	135	315	145	170
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	1,050	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	80	40	40
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	80	40	40
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	355	115	240
American Sign Language	805	305	505	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	240	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	105	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,520	720	795
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	2,050	960	1,095
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	345	170	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	15	15	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	10	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	1,485	720	765
Lao	555	255	300	1,370	685	690
Thai	830	315	515	245	90	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	1,940	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	20	0	20
Turkish	1,650	940	710	1,915	920	995
Uyghur	135	60	70	10	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	840	445	395
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	105	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	410,850	201,050	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	386,705	189,535	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	83,660	42,700	40,960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	24,140	11,510	12,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	291,635	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	17,690	8,690	9,000
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	23,010	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	33,815	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	16,920	8,085	8,835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	15,145	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	2,280	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	20,430	10,130	10,305
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	51,195	25,930	25,270
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	8,060	3,590	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	24,555	11,015	13,535
Brazil	1,420	640	780	475	250	225
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	1,540	745	800
Guyana	825	410	415	85	40	45
Haiti	485	260	230	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	165	70	100
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,135	545	600
Peru	1,075	445	635	1,305	580	720
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	150	65	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,270	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	30,795	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	195	75	115
Croatia	1,225	640	590	280	140	135
France	1,200	585	615	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	545	235	305
Greece	890	470	425	5,940	2,920	3,025
Hungary	1,845	925	920	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	25	25	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	40	30	10
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	570	250	320
Portugal	1,075	480	595	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	800	385	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	130	65	65
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	3,795	1,945	1,850
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	23,810	12,020	11,795
Algeria	745	400	345	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	2,685	1,425	1,260
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	65	35	30
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	50	20	30
Morocco	660	340	320	7,885	3,970	3,910
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	95	60	35
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,840	660	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	115	65	45
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,815	905	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	825	410	410
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	615	340	275
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	110	60	50
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	12,420	6,465	5,950
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	1,300	700	600
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	605	235	370
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	5,465	2,640	2,820
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	85	40	45
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	2,035	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	6,530	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	3,980	1,835	2,140
Brazil	510	230	280	130	70	60
Colombia	1,230	595	640	520	250	270
Cuba	125	60	65	150	55	90
Haiti	140	90	50	2,050	905	1,140
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	255	125	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	425	195	225
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,755	820	935
France	270	155	120	305	150	155
Germany	420	195	225	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	315	140	170
Romania	570	285	285	455	190	265
Russian Federation	630	215	415	60	30	30
Ukraine	795	325	465	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	445	240	205
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	130	65	70	705	335	365
Cameroon	565	280	280	430	205	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	205	120	90
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	145	80	65
Egypt	1,095	570	525	490	240	250
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	870	420	455
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	475	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	700	330	365
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	5,370	2,500	2,865
Afghanistan	465	255	215	360	165	195
Bangladesh	745	350	395	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	205	85	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	60	35	20
Iraq	1,220	645	570	240	130	105
Israel	215	110	110	15	10	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	35	30	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	1,130	560	570
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	240	110	130
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	90	35	60
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	125	55	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	2,040	975	1,065
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	30	20	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	40	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	340	120	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	120,520	58,815	61,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	91,565	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	26,825	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	985	465	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	2,525	1,165	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,145	530	615
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	408,320	199,890	208,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	410,850	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	575	260	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	410,270	200,785	209,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	410,845	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,360	605	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,120	500	620
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	6,820	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	5,935	2,690	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	810	335	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	410,850	201,045	209,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	985	440	545
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	12,655	6,205	6,450
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	33,690	17,330	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	4,365	2,115	2,250
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	215	115	100
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	125	35	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	303,590	148,785	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	410,850	201,050	209,805
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	8,260	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	7,145	3,250	3,895
Inuit	550	225	320	95	50	45
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,115	485	630
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	1,585	825	750	1,075	465	605
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,455	610	850
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	148,990	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	45	15	25
Québécois	365	215	150	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	20	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	130	75	60	55	30	25
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	6,395	3,215	3,180
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	15,010	6,990	8,015
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	975	455	525
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	35	15	20	75	25	50
Breton	20	0	15	340	130	210
Corsican	15	10	10	80	50	35
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	68,905	33,745	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	655	305	350
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	635	330	310
Flemish	475	190	285	55	25	30
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	5,730	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	220	110	110	25	15	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	605	325	280
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	150	95	55
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	90	40	50
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	0	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	110	50	70
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	755	360	395
Byelorussian	785	395	385	210	125	80
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	150	105	50
Estonian	1,040	435	605	25	15	10
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,870	980	895
Latvian	1,010	480	530	50	15	35
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	290	150	140
Moldovan	905	470	435	885	420	465
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,765	1,825	1,935
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	7,570	3,760	3,810
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	340	195	145
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,295	1,135	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	35	10	20
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	1,795	920	875	570	290	275
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	200	100	100
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	820	395	420
Cypriot	60	25	35	105	50	55
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	20,385	10,485	9,900
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	40,580	20,625	19,960
Kosovar	155	75	75	35	15	15
Macedonian	485	230	255	45	25	15
Maltese	505	250	255	30	15	15
Montenegrin	125	70	50	75	45	30
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	360	165	195
Sicilian	115	60	55	95	50	45
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	160	85	70
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	6,485	3,155	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	45	25	20
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,600	790	810
Basque	180	80	100	185	90	100
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	980	495	485
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	360	180	180
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	24,715	11,250	13,475
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	0	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	20	0	15
Barbadian	770	365	405	265	125	135
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	20	15	0
Cuban	790	365	425	765	360	405
Dominican	290	185	105	945	430	515
Grenadian	200	90	115	70	25	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	850	440	415	21,610	9,760	11,850
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	10	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	55	35	25
St. Lucian	325	165	160	90	40	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	285	125	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	14,900	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	395	150	250
Arawak	75	10	70	10	0	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	455	225	235
Belizean	135	90	45	15	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	130	95	45
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	470	240	225
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	1,315	630	685
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	2,620	1,210	1,405
Costa Rican	280	125	150	90	25	70
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	175	90	90
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	110	75	40
Hispanic	705	320	385	105	45	60
Honduran	350	180	170	415	220	195
Maya	205	105	105	130	60	70
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,940	1,025	920
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	220	75	145
Panamanian	140	60	80	100	60	45
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	120	70	55	215	120	95
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	655	290	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	495	240	255
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	37,140	18,675	18,460
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	95	55	40	50	30	20
Angolan	155	70	80	55	35	25
Ashanti	65	45	20	20	15	10
Beninese	115	45	75	260	155	110
Burkinabe	20	0	15	55	35	25
Cameroonian	960	465	495	1,250	600	650
Chadian	45	35	10	70	20	55
Congolese	1,340	640	695	1,250	590	660
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	15	10	10
Gabonese	25	0	20	55	20	30
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	260	135	135
Guinean	155	85	65	210	70	135
Ibo	1,055	535	515	35	20	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	450	225	225
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	170	95	80
Malinké	25	10	10	75	40	30
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	230	140	85
Peulh	45	25	20	95	65	35
Senegalese	275	185	90	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	20	15	10
Togolese	75	30	40	260	145	115
Wolof	40	30	10	55	25	25
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	425	230	195
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	810	415	400	6,540	3,235	3,300
Berber	340	195	145	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	115	60	55	135	75	60
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	3,855	1,970	1,885
Libyan	575	305	270	50	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	360	185	175
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	1,510	735	775
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	20	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	110	65	45
Burundian	195	110	85	300	140	160
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	45	25	20
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	115	60	50
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	50	15	30
Malagasy	45	20	30	130	65	65
Mauritian	250	150	100	215	115	105
Oromo	675	350	330	10	10	10
Rwandan	180	75	100	325	155	165
Seychellois	25	10	10	180	75	105
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	10	20
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	35	10	20
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	10	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	0	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	285	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	3,610	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	69,815	34,695	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	46,775	23,720	23,060
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	5,845	3,015	2,830
Armenian	960	475	485	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	315	180	140	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	20	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	80	35	40
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,185	560	625
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	715	380	335
Israeli	695	370	325	245	140	105
Jordanian	560	290	265	80	50	35
Kazakh	290	120	170	20	20	10
Kurd	880	505	375	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	780	400	375
Pashtun	375	175	200	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	170	105	70	130	65	65
Tatar	340	145	195	65	35	35
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	2,285	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	35	15	20
Uzbek	255	110	140	15	0	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	175	95	80
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	8,935	4,450	4,485
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	350	180	170
Bengali	950	475	475	180	95	85
Bhutanese	160	85	80	50	30	20
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	3,945	1,960	1,980
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	15	10	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	70	35	35
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	505	260	245
Sinhalese	360	190	170	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	2,175	1,040	1,140
Tamil	410	210	205	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	250	140	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	14,515	6,660	7,855
Burmese	745	370	375	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	6,365	2,855	3,510
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	55	30	25
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	260	70	185
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	220	115	110
Laotian	815	370	440	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	40	15	25
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	55	30	30
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	50	20	30
Thai	970	360	605	320	140	185
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	65	40	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	120	60	65
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	65	20	45
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	40	25	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	20	15	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	15	10	10
Samoan	60	45	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	49,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	26,780	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	21,355	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	21,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	160,325	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	152,090	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	19,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	18,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	337,495	163,665	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	76,495	36,570	39,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	196,940	95,110	101,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	48,220	28,085	20,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	13,475	10,070	3,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	48,735	21,680	27,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	7,245	3,425	3,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,765	875	890
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,780	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	222,875	108,630	114,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	26,640	14,550	12,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	43,590	21,370	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	152,645	72,705	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	36,575	20,560	16,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	26,780	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	9,800	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	43,695	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	61,510	28,020	33,495
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	5,990	2,655	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,425	635	790
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	337,495	163,665	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	140,555	68,560	72,000
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	11,840	2,510	9,330
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,335	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	10,670	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	1,560	295	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	615	175	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	6,050	2,325	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	320	225	90
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	640	365	270
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	1,085	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	20,910	6,345	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	220	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,155	705	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	4,275	340	3,940
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	3,850	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	385	60	325
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	7,130	3,275	3,860
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	51,115	20,085	31,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,630	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	49,435	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	8,580	4,560	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	2,720	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,490	800	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	1,450	705	750
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	9,635	7,010	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	8,230	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	805	445	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	150	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,550	960	590
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	7,165	6,580	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	7,845	7,625	215
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	4,080	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	375	190	185
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	23,235	4,470	18,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,135	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	21,720	3,685	18,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	2,935	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,505	2,300	205
Other	60	20	45	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	70,225	35,920	34,305
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	1,015	750	260
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	4,300	1,660	2,635
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	6,770	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	1,320	230	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	260	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	210	155	50
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	435	260	180
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	16,265	4,665	11,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,720	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	3,340	215	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	235	30	205
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	2,290	465	1,825
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	5,435	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	41,900	16,165	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	40,515	15,865	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	850	440	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	260	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	8,635	6,290	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	7,525	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	115	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	30,270	27,090	3,180
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	1,330	810	515
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	9,010	7,320	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	5,900	5,715	175
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	2,875	2,765	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,140	605	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	335	170	160
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	5,760	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	2,165	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	2,125	1,945	175
Other	50	15	30	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	337,490	163,670	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	140,555	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	196,940	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,040	695	350
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	265	90	180
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	330	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	535	215	315
France	1,175	680	500	2,490	1,495	995
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	70,225	35,920	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	127,265	59,745	67,520
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,380	1,185	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	23,010	11,780	11,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	805	520	280
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	245	80	165
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	255	150	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	175	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	470	190	280
France	1,025	605	430	1,910	1,110	800
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	19,140	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	337,495	163,665	173,825
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	208,320	106,755	101,565
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	15,675	8,385	7,295
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	113,500	48,525	64,975
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	337,490	163,670	173,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	109,120	46,155	62,960
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	228,375	117,510	110,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,810	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	218,185	112,290	105,895
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	192,740	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	25,445	17,015	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	223,995	115,145	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	5,810	2,845	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	218,185	112,290	105,895
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	24,150	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	41,465	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	16,795	13,470	3,330
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	22,835	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,440	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	9,010	6,160	2,850
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	224,000	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,810	2,845	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	218,190	112,295	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	165	150	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	22,850	15,705	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	11,705	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	12,645	9,690	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	6,090	3,725	2,360
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	11,590	4,520	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	335	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	10,795	6,315	4,480
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	27,105	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	3,340	1,815	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	14,335	7,520	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	9,900	4,910	4,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	12,100	6,400	5,705
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	18,475	13,835	4,640
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	109,085	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	195,685	99,950	95,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	147,500	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	6,545	2,095	4,455
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	4,415	1,715	2,695
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,040	785	250
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	195,690	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	64,150	33,100	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	48,505	27,405	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	25,315	12,935	12,380
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	25,485	11,815	13,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	14,960	11,230	3,730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	38,970	21,890	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	57,090	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	21,835	10,010	11,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	235,285	120,875	114,410
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	198,755	101,315	97,440
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	1,860	560	1,300	163,455	81,875	81,585
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,785	890	890
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,780	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	480	260	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	470	260	215
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	460	255	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vietnamese	785	290	500	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	870	430	445
Albanian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	30	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	15
Russian	155	60	100	20	0	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	165	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	110	60	55
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	105	55	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	45	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	350	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	75	25	55
Portuguese	90	45	45	65	45	20
Romanian	50	35	15	35	10	25
Spanish	690	320	370	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	155	80	75
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	155	80	70
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	1,525	615	910	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	620	405	215
French and non-official language	20	10	15	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	1,700	850	855
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	136,235	68,310	67,930
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	70,350	36,955	33,390
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	75	20	60	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	25	10	15	140	75	65
English and non-official language	110	50	55	1,440	795	650
French and non-official language	495	265	230	625	410	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	406,590	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	37,795	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	16,025	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	11,960	5,940	6,020
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	11,450	5,655	5,795
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	515	285	230
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	388,440	189,590	198,845
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	71,380	34,685	36,690
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	53,535	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	40,190	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	38,970	18,820	20,155
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,215	620	595
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	13,350	6,415	6,935