Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	1,704,694	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	1,649,519	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	843,872	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	779,802	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	4,662.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	365.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	1,704,695	830,930	873,765
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	265,785	135,490	130,295
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	98,815	50,510	48,300
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	91,005	46,335	44,670
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	75,965	38,640	37,325
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	1,165,895	581,940	583,955
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	81,790	41,070	40,720
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	123,925	61,105	62,825
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	142,400	70,090	72,305
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	141,520	69,615	71,905
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	134,710	67,500	67,210
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	114,785	58,595	56,195
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	109,250	56,180	53,065
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	113,465	58,220	55,240
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	109,560	54,240	55,325
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	94,490	45,315	49,170
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	273,015	113,505	159,515
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	80,575	37,465	43,110
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	61,060	26,760	34,300
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	48,665	20,190	28,470
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	39,765	15,750	24,015
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	42,960	13,340	29,615
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	27,115	9,340	17,775
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	12,190	3,335	8,860
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	3,135	585	2,550
100 years and over	165	20	145	510	75	435
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.6	16.3	14.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.4	70.0	66.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	16.0	13.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.3	39.0	41.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	38.5	37.7	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	779,805	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	57,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	110,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	611,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	25,415	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	25,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	106,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	451,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	3,275	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	779,805	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	318,325	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	231,615	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	104,190	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	81,550	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	44,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	1,663,235	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	1,438,910	695,440	743,470
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	685,000	345,290	339,700
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	478,480	240,005	238,480
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	206,520	105,290	101,225
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	753,915	350,145	403,765
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	530,785	279,685	251,100
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	30,350	12,800	17,550
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	114,570	42,725	71,845
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	78,210	14,935	63,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	419,750	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	213,020	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	94,690	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	77,320	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	34,715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	419,755	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	329,780	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	226,615	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	103,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	89,970	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	73,455	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	329,780	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	155,320	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	174,455	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	70,975	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	70,935	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	32,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	89,975	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	57,700	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	23,720	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	456,810	225,415	231,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	779,805	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	405,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	150,715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	255,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	6,780	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	367,090	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	318,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	48,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	170,490	86,310	84,180
French only	1,165	505	655	503,105	224,265	278,840
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	965,480	494,050	471,430
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	41,835	16,415	25,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,680,910	821,035	859,875
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	400,245	200,775	199,470
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,097,345	530,565	566,780
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	142,675	73,850	68,825
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	40,645	15,845	24,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	471,585	237,700	233,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	28.1	29.0	27.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	1,600,455	780,840	819,610
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	1,041,420	509,795	531,620
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	208,140	104,900	103,245
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	833,280	404,900	428,380
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	559,030	271,040	287,995
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	475	170	305
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	265	100	165
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	230	80	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	20	10	5
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	145	40	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	125	35	90
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	25	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	558,560	270,870	287,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	112,440	59,540	52,905
Berber languages	130	75	55	13,730	7,305	6,425
Kabyle	60	30	30	8,460	4,510	3,945
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5,275	2,795	2,480
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	680	325	355
Bilen	50	30	20	10	5	5
Oromo	940	485	455	5	5	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	645	300	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	97,870	51,815	46,050
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	510	240	270
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	95,165	50,450	44,715
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	5	5
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	1,785	925	860
Maltese	35	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	165	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	23,000	10,805	12,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	4,875	2,265	2,600
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	18,115	8,530	9,585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	14,755	5,375	9,380
Bikol	190	85	105	90	30	65
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	575	200	375
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	305	90	215
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	1,720	630	1,095
Malagasy	20	5	15	410	185	230
Malay	760	330	425	400	165	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	145	65	80
Pangasinan	125	50	70	70	30	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	10,770	3,875	6,895
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	40	5	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	220	90	125
Creole languages	605	305	300	36,160	15,975	20,190
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	1,300	625	680
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	34,390	15,105	19,290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	470	245	225
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	10,445	5,270	5,180
Kannada	285	145	140	150	80	70
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	250	140	110
Tamil	1,805	955	855	9,595	4,765	4,825
Telugu	930	490	440	450	280	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	286,810	138,535	148,280
Albanian	1,325	700	630	1,595	815	780
Armenian	245	130	120	6,330	2,995	3,335
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	33,090	14,675	18,420
Baltic languages	495	235	260	380	140	245
Latvian	165	80	95	125	50	70
Lithuanian	325	155	170	260	90	170
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	32,710	14,535	18,175
Belarusan	20	10	10	40	25	15
Bosnian	780	390	395	250	125	130
Bulgarian	925	475	450	3,625	1,725	1,905
Croatian	1,890	930	960	955	470	485
Czech	1,360	640	720	610	285	320
Macedonian	150	75	75	85	40	45
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	7,000	3,015	3,985
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	14,685	6,435	8,245
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,240	605	635
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	415	185	225
Slovak	1,070	520	555	435	175	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	310	140	175
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	2,995	1,285	1,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	65	30	35
Celtic languages	115	60	60	50	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	10	0
Welsh	55	30	25	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	11,495	5,675	5,825
Afrikaans	805	400	410	50	30	25
Danish	755	385	370	145	65	80
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	770	405	365
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	3,990	1,845	2,145
Icelandic	65	35	30	30	15	20
Norwegian	220	95	130	65	35	25
Swedish	275	120	155	235	105	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	105	40	70
Yiddish	85	35	40	6,030	3,100	2,935
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	35	30
Greek	1,470	740	735	16,935	8,310	8,625
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	44,150	22,955	21,190
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	29,965	15,825	14,140
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	9,290	4,740	4,545
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	4,075	2,030	2,040
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	1,765	985	780
Kashmiri	80	45	35	15	15	0
Konkani	165	80	85	65	40	25
Marathi	840	430	410	150	95	55
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	145	75	70
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	7,300	4,110	3,190
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	175	85	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	385	185	205
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	6,580	3,455	3,125
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	13,975	7,005	6,965
Kurdish	740	395	345	535	290	250
Pashto	1,610	825	785	845	445	400
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	12,585	6,270	6,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	210	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	173,175	83,085	90,090
Catalan	45	20	25	195	95	100
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	67,800	32,300	35,500
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	17,130	8,260	8,870
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	15,230	7,195	8,035
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	72,760	35,210	37,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	25
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	1,420	445	980
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	125	60	70
Georgian	130	70	55	125	55	65
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	3,120	1,415	1,705
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	65	25	40
Mongolian	445	210	235	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	13,465	6,855	6,615
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	690	340	350
Bamanankan	15	5	5	680	385	295
Edo	100	65	35	45	25	20
Ewe	55	35	25	320	175	140
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	1,145	595	550
Ga	55	25	25	45	25	25
Ganda	40	15	20	10	5	10
Igbo	680	360	320	65	40	25
Lingala	85	40	45	1,500	690	810
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	1,160	555	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	990	450	540
Shona	290	145	150	60	30	30
Swahili	755	365	390	870	415	460
Wolof	120	65	50	1,660	905	755
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	160	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	4,065	2,115	1,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	120	70	50
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	120	70	50
Sign languages	235	130	105	375	200	180
American Sign Language	85	45	45	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	165	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	46,340	21,515	24,825
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	46,205	21,445	24,755
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	14,435	6,790	7,640
Hakka	340	155	185	245	110	135
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	26,245	12,075	14,170
Min Dong	45	20	20	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	2,240	1,035	1,200
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	640	275	360
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	2,335	1,120	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	135	65	65
Burmese	265	135	130	45	15	30
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	1,765	800	965
Lao	430	195	230	1,445	715	725
Thai	565	165	400	320	80	235
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5,035	2,580	2,455
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	160	95	65
Turkish	1,210	680	525	4,535	2,325	2,205
Uyghur	60	30	30	140	70	70
Uzbek	75	35	40	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	135	55	80
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	2,715	1,210	1,510
Estonian	90	45	45	85	25	50
Finnish	280	105	170	165	55	110
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	2,465	1,125	1,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	365	200	170
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	80,460	40,195	40,260
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	20,700	10,610	10,095
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	15,390	7,540	7,850
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	35,465	17,475	17,990
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	8,900	4,575	4,325
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	1,523,890	744,310	779,585
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	1,208,800	593,825	614,980
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	305,620	153,160	152,460
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	903,180	440,665	462,520
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	315,090	150,485	164,605
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	185	85	100
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	110	50	60
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	105	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	55	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	314,905	150,400	164,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	53,925	27,640	26,280
Berber languages	60	35	25	5,250	2,765	2,480
Kabyle	25	15	10	3,595	1,900	1,695
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,645	860	785
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	325	145	185
Bilen	45	25	25	5	0	5
Oromo	700	350	355	5	5	0
Somali	890	425	460	320	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	48,295	24,715	23,585
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	255	115	140
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	46,920	24,030	22,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	35	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	895	465	430
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	17,000	7,900	9,100
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	3,060	1,400	1,660
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	13,940	6,495	7,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	7,540	2,970	4,570
Bikol	30	10	15	10	5	10
Cebuano	815	385	430	195	85	110
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	95	40	60
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	645	265	385
Malagasy	10	0	10	125	70	55
Malay	230	125	105	120	60	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	45	25	20
Pangasinan	15	10	10	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	6,240	2,400	3,845
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	35	15	20
Creole languages	280	145	140	14,095	6,065	8,025
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	565	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	13,345	5,720	7,620
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	185	85	100
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	8,270	4,125	4,150
Kannada	115	60	55	95	55	40
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	115	60	55
Tamil	1,155	580	575	7,785	3,840	3,940
Telugu	550	285	270	260	160	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	165,335	78,500	86,835
Albanian	610	325	285	915	450	470
Armenian	105	55	50	4,550	2,095	2,460
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	19,870	9,135	10,735
Baltic languages	225	120	110	100	40	55
Latvian	80	45	35	35	20	15
Lithuanian	150	80	70	65	25	40
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	19,770	9,095	10,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	130	60	70
Bulgarian	475	240	235	2,590	1,255	1,340
Croatian	680	335	350	435	195	230
Czech	395	190	205	190	90	100
Macedonian	80	40	40	50	25	25
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	3,255	1,435	1,820
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	10,490	4,845	5,650
Serbian	930	460	475	730	360	375
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	175	80	100
Slovak	415	205	210	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	115	45	70
Ukrainian	760	385	370	1,490	655	835
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	5,625	2,895	2,735
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	25	15	15
Dutch	395	190	200	120	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	695	320	380
Icelandic	15	10	5	20	5	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swedish	50	25	25	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	4,690	2,460	2,230
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	225	255	9,455	4,445	5,005
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	31,610	15,955	15,660
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	21,235	10,900	10,335
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	7,095	3,525	3,570
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	2,680	1,315	1,370
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	905	485	425
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	25	10	15
Marathi	445	230	215	45	25	20
Nepali	1,330	685	645	100	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	5,290	2,920	2,375
Sindhi	705	310	395	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	235	110	120
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	4,770	2,425	2,345
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	10,280	4,995	5,280
Kurdish	450	230	225	280	140	135
Pashto	1,030	525	510	650	320	325
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	9,355	4,530	4,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	93,290	43,520	49,770
Catalan	25	10	10	75	35	40
Italian	1,215	535	680	26,930	11,775	15,155
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	9,015	4,260	4,755
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10,425	5,045	5,380
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	46,830	22,395	24,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	595	245	350
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	55	30	30
Georgian	80	45	35	60	30	30
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	2,120	990	1,135
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	40	15	25
Mongolian	280	130	145	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	3,445	1,685	1,760
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	345	170	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Edo	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ewe	15	10	5	75	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	350	170	180
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	10	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	355	165	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	255	110	145
Shona	95	45	50	20	5	10
Swahili	340	155	185	270	140	130
Wolof	65	35	25	525	290	235
Yoruba	330	155	170	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	635	315	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	30	20	10
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	35	20	15
Sign languages	310	180	135	520	305	215
American Sign Language	75	40	40	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	120	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	245	165	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	36,590	17,315	19,275
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	36,530	17,285	19,245
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	10,795	5,075	5,725
Hakka	100	35	60	95	45	50
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	22,200	10,560	11,640
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	1,320	600	720
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	485	215	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	1,620	775	840
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	60	30	30
Burmese	175	90	85	20	5	10
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	900	440	455
Lao	180	75	95	780	395	390
Thai	195	85	110	115	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	3,345	1,670	1,680
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	45	20	25
Turkish	730	390	345	3,110	1,550	1,565
Uyghur	45	20	25	100	55	45
Uzbek	50	25	30	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	40	15	25
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	990	420	570
Estonian	15	5	15	10	0	10
Finnish	35	25	15	25	15	15
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	955	405	545
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	90	55	35
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	157,015	76,725	80,290
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	28,945	14,840	14,100
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	31,285	15,045	16,245
French and non-official language	370	180	190	74,940	35,805	39,130
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	21,850	11,035	10,815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	1,198,670	581,675	616,995
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	141,405	71,900	69,510
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	132,810	65,560	67,250
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	163,565	79,705	83,855
Aboriginal	605	240	365	230	80	150
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	163,335	79,625	83,710
English and French	640	325	320	18,890	9,545	9,345
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	12,725	6,350	6,380
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	12,055	5,890	6,170
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	780	410	370
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,397,900	678,980	718,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,343,685	653,790	689,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	28,321	30,656	26,377
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	26,237	27,892	24,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	1,150,920	570,610	580,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	27,049	30,675	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	1,085,230	504,070	581,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,800	2,901	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	945,525	486,595	458,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	28,610	31,118	26,099
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	1,343,415	653,590	689,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	40,079	44,701	35,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	1,343,565	653,625	689,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	32,905	35,776	30,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	1,150,355	570,415	579,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	39,573	45,630	33,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	1,084,900	503,345	581,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,668	6,334	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	945,510	486,525	458,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	39,692	44,345	34,759
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	393,485	216,495	176,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	45,987	48,513	43,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	57,373	62,299	51,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.5	89.1	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	69.8	73.9	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.5	10.9	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	1,397,900	678,985	718,920
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	54,215	25,190	29,025
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,343,690	653,790	689,895
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	211,945	106,555	105,395
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	276,675	119,270	157,405
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	213,200	95,425	117,775
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	168,005	81,390	86,620
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	135,770	65,275	70,500
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	94,615	46,715	47,900
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	65,325	33,640	31,690
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	49,145	26,100	23,040
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	33,880	18,860	15,020
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	22,685	13,565	9,115
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	72,445	47,005	25,440
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	46,530	29,145	17,385
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	25,910	17,855	8,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,397,905	678,980	718,920
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	54,065	25,155	28,905
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	216,265	107,895	108,370
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	288,340	125,300	163,040
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	253,845	116,805	137,045
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	209,565	102,120	107,445
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	142,420	69,510	72,905
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	86,865	44,745	42,125
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	53,950	29,220	24,730
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	30,835	18,100	12,745
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	61,735	40,130	21,605
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	18,490	11,360	7,125
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	11,545	7,265	4,280
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	31,700	21,505	10,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	1,397,905	678,985	718,915
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	452,380	192,390	259,985
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	945,520	486,595	458,930
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.6	71.7	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	129,415	63,210	66,210
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	82,455	38,605	43,855
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	150,655	72,640	78,020
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	126,295	62,060	64,235
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	113,045	57,585	55,460
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	90,455	45,535	44,920
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	66,290	35,090	31,195
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	48,415	26,380	22,040
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	39,720	21,685	18,030
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	98,775	63,795	34,975
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	25,720	15,455	10,270
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	17,360	10,990	6,370
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	55,685	37,355	18,335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	779,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	50,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	44,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	318,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	29,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	27,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	461,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	67,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	60,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	779,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	69,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	318,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	33,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	461,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	89,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	73,035	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	22,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	20,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	36,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	50,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	46,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	41,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	42,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	43,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	42,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	39,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	71,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	57,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	47,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	38,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	30,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	146,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	53,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	32,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	31,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	28,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	23,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	21,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	36,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	53,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	52,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	49,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	53,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	53,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	49,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	45,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	77,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	60,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	46,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	35,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	27,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	93,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	43,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	21,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	29,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	424,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	69,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	61,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	147,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	68,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	59,257	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	174,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	85,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	75,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	86,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	48,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	44,619	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	424,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	91,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	74,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	147,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	91,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	73,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	175,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	109,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	89,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	86,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	57,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	50,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	415,420	207,150	208,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	26,434	26,492	26,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	24,759	24,615	24,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	415,055	206,890	208,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,387	37,108	35,669
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	30,277	30,474	30,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	1,105,685	533,730	571,950
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	270,515	135,490	135,030
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	235,050	108,580	126,470
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	234,665	112,495	122,165
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	200,310	96,825	103,480
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	165,145	80,340	84,810
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	557,555	280,500	277,050
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	139,305	68,705	70,595
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	122,585	61,260	61,325
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	109,275	54,880	54,395
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	94,965	48,590	46,375
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	91,430	47,065	44,365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	310,170	157,955	152,215
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	117,485	60,060	57,425
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	1,109,830	551,635	558,195
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	243,230	104,645	138,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	377,955	181,580	196,375
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	75,150	38,305	36,845
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	28,090	14,260	13,825
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	247,190	122,800	124,385
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	55,615	20,470	35,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	22.7	22.3	23.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	24.2	24.3	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	23.9	23.7	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	22.3	22.3	22.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	22.9	19.6	25.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	319,685	157,660	162,020
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	56,730	28,980	27,750
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	21,205	10,770	10,435
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	224,180	114,575	109,605
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	38,775	14,100	24,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	19.2	19.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	20.2	20.8	19.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	15.9	13.5	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	1,621,610	798,110	823,500
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	1,127,835	576,030	551,805
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	1,452,245	712,000	740,245
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	799,635	386,350	413,290
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	575	280	300
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	290	160	130
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	230	110	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	45	20
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	90	30	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	240	95	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	200	80	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	35	30	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	30	30	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	799,105	386,095	413,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	167,415	88,245	79,175
Berber languages	205	140	60	18,170	9,630	8,535
Kabyle	110	65	50	10,980	5,855	5,125
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	7,300	3,835	3,460
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,040	500	535
Bilen	65	40	20	35	20	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	30	25	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	970	455	510
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	10	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	158,275	83,345	74,930
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	730	370	355
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	149,650	78,670	70,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	10	0	10
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	8,120	4,445	3,680
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	75	55	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	400	200	195
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	28,895	13,845	15,055
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	6,220	3,010	3,215
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	22,915	10,955	11,960
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	21,235	8,090	13,145
Bikol	165	65	100	95	40	50
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	630	230	400
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	350	120	235
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	1,910	720	1,190
Malagasy	45	15	25	775	375	400
Malay	1,440	680	765	625	260	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	130	60	65
Pangasinan	205	80	120	45	10	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	18,985	7,090	11,900
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	35	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	275	120	150
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	68,360	30,615	37,745
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	2,835	1,345	1,495
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	64,570	28,850	35,720
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	1,325	620	700
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	13,030	6,775	6,260
Kannada	530	270	270	270	140	130
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	275	160	120
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	11,980	6,170	5,815
Telugu	1,295	680	615	770	455	315
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	427,865	204,965	222,905
Albanian	1,685	885	800	1,875	950	925
Armenian	295	165	130	7,595	3,565	4,030
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	42,815	19,665	23,150
Baltic languages	590	280	305	505	240	265
Latvian	230	115	115	165	80	85
Lithuanian	360	165	195	340	155	180
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	42,420	19,480	22,935
Belarusan	70	30	40	110	35	75
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	280	130	150
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	3,765	1,785	1,980
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,465	680	780
Czech	1,635	770	860	905	430	475
Macedonian	270	145	120	100	40	65
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	8,815	3,945	4,870
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	24,100	11,260	12,840
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	1,640	750	890
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	565	240	320
Slovak	1,460	800	655	615	295	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	420	190	230
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	5,170	2,230	2,945
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	70	35	35
Celtic languages	440	205	235	230	150	85
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	75	45	25
Welsh	85	55	35	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	125	80	45
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	26,810	13,735	13,075
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	175	125	55
Danish	930	440	485	365	165	200
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,760	965	795
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	16,280	8,320	7,960
Icelandic	80	40	40	65	45	20
Norwegian	455	175	280	175	75	100
Swedish	605	280	325	740	360	375
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	215	55	160
Yiddish	175	95	80	7,805	4,055	3,750
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	80	40	40
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	21,895	10,685	11,205
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	54,120	27,940	26,185
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	37,575	19,815	17,765
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	10,745	5,495	5,260
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	5,185	2,545	2,635
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	9,530	5,245	4,290
Kashmiri	65	45	20	35	30	10
Konkani	370	195	180	60	40	25
Marathi	1,525	795	730	285	155	135
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	10,615	5,985	4,630
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	255	110	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	755	370	385
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	9,715	5,115	4,595
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	16,935	8,350	8,590
Kurdish	950	520	430	610	305	300
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	1,085	590	495
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	15,420	7,560	7,860
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	365	210	155
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	289,415	136,245	153,165
Catalan	70	40	30	500	305	195
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	102,355	48,730	53,625
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	25,510	12,855	12,650
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	18,340	8,625	9,715
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	160,995	74,640	86,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	185	115	70
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	3,725	1,690	2,035
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	135	70	65
Georgian	130	75	50	135	65	65
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	3,665	1,740	1,930
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	110	65	50
Mongolian	650	305	350	115	60	55
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	25,760	13,035	12,720
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	1,210	640	570
Bamanankan	15	10	10	1,285	675	610
Edo	215	130	85	120	50	75
Ewe	70	30	35	710	475	235
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	2,025	1,085	940
Ga	85	55	30	125	65	55
Ganda	75	35	45	25	10	20
Igbo	1,420	745	675	160	105	55
Lingala	425	230	195	5,335	2,385	2,955
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	1,465	690	770
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	1,380	660	720
Shona	475	205	270	95	50	40
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	2,865	1,440	1,430
Wolof	330	195	135	3,155	1,725	1,435
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	545	300	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	8,680	4,500	4,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	175	115	65
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	180	115	65
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	2,000	820	1,180
American Sign Language	805	305	505	250	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	1,140	425	715
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	690	340	355
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	54,085	25,385	28,700
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	53,955	25,310	28,645
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	19,010	8,855	10,155
Hakka	425	185	245	295	140	155
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	34,945	16,160	18,785
Min Dong	60	35	25	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	2,800	1,230	1,575
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	770	345	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	3,165	1,550	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	150	95	60
Burmese	345	160	180	65	40	25
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	25	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	2,630	1,245	1,375
Lao	555	255	300	1,980	990	990
Thai	830	315	515	930	385	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	7,270	3,640	3,630
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	305	170	130
Turkish	1,650	940	710	6,660	3,350	3,310
Uyghur	135	60	70	175	85	90
Uzbek	245	110	135	120	50	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	120	50	75
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	3,450	1,595	1,850
Estonian	110	45	60	50	25	25
Finnish	300	140	165	215	70	145
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	3,180	1,500	1,680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	975	550	425
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	1,435,340	700,545	734,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	278,775	141,915	136,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	1,156,570	558,635	597,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	227,880	113,625	114,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	1,033,590	507,215	526,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	570,940	275,645	295,295
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	115,540	54,335	61,205
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	64,650	32,005	32,650
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	96,815	45,960	50,860
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	165,470	80,350	85,120
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	67,025	32,555	34,475
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	98,445	47,795	50,650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	128,460	62,995	65,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	58,690	31,310	27,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	570,940	275,645	295,300
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	50,420	25,180	25,240
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	85,295	42,275	43,015
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	114,050	51,595	62,455
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	280,970	138,380	142,585
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	40,210	18,215	21,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	570,945	275,645	295,300
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	130,230	59,645	70,585
Brazil	1,420	640	780	3,530	1,700	1,830
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	8,495	3,990	4,505
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	6,765	3,355	3,410
Guyana	825	410	415	1,390	585	805
Haiti	485	260	230	49,145	21,480	27,665
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	2,930	1,245	1,685
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	8,275	3,855	4,415
Peru	1,075	445	635	6,895	3,080	3,815
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	2,265	1,030	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	9,780	5,130	4,650
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	30,760	14,190	16,565
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	148,260	71,355	76,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	670	340	330
Croatia	1,225	640	590	885	435	450
France	1,200	585	615	35,390	18,600	16,785
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	2,845	1,210	1,630
Greece	890	470	425	9,150	4,405	4,745
Hungary	1,845	925	920	1,545	760	785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	290	165	125
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	36,455	17,055	19,395
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	615	335	275
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	5,395	2,285	3,110
Portugal	1,075	480	595	9,080	4,200	4,875
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	11,545	5,305	6,240
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	5,850	2,510	3,340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	815	365	455
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	4,705	2,010	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	4,115	2,215	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	18,915	9,160	9,755
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	133,030	68,845	64,190
Algeria	745	400	345	39,340	20,465	18,875
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	9,590	4,955	4,635
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	655	330	325
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	285	150	135
Morocco	660	340	320	33,665	17,405	16,260
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	770	415	360
Somalia	1,340	635	705	430	210	220
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	330	180	145
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	47,965	24,730	23,235
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	158,735	75,415	83,320
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	1,305	660	645
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	6,615	3,325	3,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	26,630	11,540	15,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	2,235	1,080	1,155
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	10,135	5,280	4,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	10,910	5,305	5,600
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	1,620	860	760
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	940	260	685
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	2,120	965	1,160
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	17,265	9,245	8,020
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	5,765	3,055	2,705
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	16,970	6,425	10,550
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	7,325	3,675	3,650
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	9,060	4,590	4,470
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	1,330	540	790
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	16,665	7,755	8,910
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	21,850	10,855	11,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	695	390	305
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	128,460	62,995	65,465
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	27,445	13,030	14,415
Brazil	510	230	280	1,595	805	790
Colombia	1,230	595	640	2,975	1,435	1,540
Cuba	125	60	65	1,215	625	595
Haiti	140	90	50	11,640	5,315	6,330
Jamaica	430	220	205	105	85	25
Mexico	1,790	955	835	2,390	1,130	1,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	2,165	1,225	940
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	985	480	510
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	4,370	1,945	2,425
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	22,715	11,590	11,125
France	270	155	120	11,990	6,440	5,555
Germany	420	195	225	300	135	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	2,560	1,140	1,415
Romania	570	285	285	1,330	555	775
Russian Federation	630	215	415	1,155	530	625
Ukraine	795	325	465	1,375	640	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	385	245	140
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	3,540	1,835	1,705
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	46,030	23,050	22,985
Algeria	130	65	70	13,025	6,370	6,650
Cameroon	565	280	280	4,185	2,055	2,130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	1,595	755	840
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	2,770	1,375	1,395
Egypt	1,095	570	525	2,840	1,505	1,330
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	50	25	20
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	105	55	45
Morocco	185	70	120	9,400	4,700	4,695
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	345	175	170
Somalia	240	90	150	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	75	40	35
Tunisia	70	40	30	3,665	1,855	1,810
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	7,915	4,090	3,825
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	32,065	15,200	16,860
Afghanistan	465	255	215	225	105	120
Bangladesh	745	350	395	760	400	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	6,525	2,925	3,595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	80	25	50
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	2,085	1,150	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	5,545	2,570	2,970
Iraq	1,220	645	570	345	160	180
Israel	215	110	110	285	160	125
Japan	330	75	255	235	30	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	420	185	230
Lebanon	500	265	235	2,050	1,140	910
Nepal	1,115	585	530	40	25	20
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	970	520	455
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	4,250	1,835	2,415
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	315	160	155
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	630	280	350
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	3,815	1,950	1,860
Taiwan	320	110	215	85	40	50
Turkey	145	60	80	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	170	75	90
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	965	380	580
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	1,895	875	1,020
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	205	135	70
Australia	505	310	195	115	75	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	90	55	35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	639,850	312,255	327,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	341,380	171,815	169,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	682,000	330,095	351,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	462,630	224,735	237,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	254,165	131,940	122,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	128,120	76,345	51,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	126,045	55,600	70,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	127,340	50,890	76,450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	73,840	38,435	35,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	7,285	3,465	3,815
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	12,035	5,635	6,395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	11,345	5,305	6,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	5,465	2,580	2,890
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	5,380	2,550	2,830
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	505	180	320
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	270	140	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	410	190	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	1,651,185	808,535	842,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	1,663,220	814,175	849,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	3,060	1,495	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	1,660,160	812,675	847,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	6,005	2,665	3,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	5,760	2,545	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	4,625	2,055	2,570
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	875	410	460
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	260	75	185
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	250	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	185	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	36,220	16,155	20,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	35,655	15,870	19,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	31,170	13,850	17,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	4,015	1,835	2,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	470	185	285
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	560	285	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	445	230	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	70	40	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	1,620,995	795,350	825,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	568,570	278,705	289,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	55,595	29,165	26,430
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	54,670	25,245	29,430
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	171,385	81,705	89,675
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	23,500	9,510	13,985
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	67,525	32,805	34,715
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	122,185	64,920	57,265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	34,815	16,635	18,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	15,340	7,540	7,805
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	4,225	2,015	2,210
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	2,505	960	1,545
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	4,750	2,240	2,510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	12,085	5,960	6,120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	1,094,650	535,470	559,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	42,225	18,820	23,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	36,565	16,295	20,265
Inuit	550	225	320	905	350	555
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	5,565	2,580	2,990
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	533,005	255,935	277,075
Acadian	1,585	825	750	5,955	2,755	3,200
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	12,845	6,270	6,580
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	488,930	233,755	255,180
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	160	75	85
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	200	100	95
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	160	80	80
Ontarian	45	35	10	215	115	110
Québécois	365	215	150	36,235	18,370	17,865
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	50	30	20
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	733,440	360,725	372,715
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	161,940	77,515	84,435
Channel Islander	130	75	60	200	75	125
Cornish	85	15	70	20	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	56,720	27,700	29,015
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	92,145	42,970	49,175
Manx	295	165	135	50	25	30
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	50,740	24,260	26,475
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	3,550	1,775	1,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	10,195	4,775	5,420
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	336,510	167,815	168,695
Alsatian	35	15	20	250	125	120
Breton	20	0	15	1,940	990	950
Corsican	15	10	10	615	360	255
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	334,870	166,970	167,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	65,035	31,710	33,325
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	4,485	2,270	2,210
Bavarian	20	10	0	25	15	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	12,340	6,060	6,280
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	7,425	3,735	3,700
Flemish	475	190	285	395	220	175
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	38,460	18,310	20,145
Luxembourger	220	110	110	340	165	175
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	6,250	3,180	3,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	7,885	3,905	3,975
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,760	790	975
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,070	485	580
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	325	180	145
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,160	1,145	1,015
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,600	1,265	1,335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	580	265	315
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	103,530	49,645	53,880
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	4,615	2,190	2,430
Byelorussian	785	395	385	1,145	525	620
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	2,610	1,280	1,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	760	380	375
Estonian	1,040	435	605	385	205	175
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	12,795	6,310	6,485
Latvian	1,010	480	530	855	420	435
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	2,585	1,310	1,270
Moldovan	905	470	435	4,435	2,150	2,280
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	30,680	14,850	15,830
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	21,455	10,250	11,205
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	23,850	11,295	12,555
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	1,720	875	850
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	18,010	8,350	9,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	1,390	700	695
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	237,830	116,535	121,290
Albanian	1,795	920	875	2,035	1,035	1,000
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	505	260	250
Catalan	50	25	25	435	235	200
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	2,540	1,270	1,265
Cypriot	60	25	35	205	110	95
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	29,060	14,565	14,495
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	147,015	71,965	75,050
Kosovar	155	75	75	260	140	120
Macedonian	485	230	255	340	175	165
Maltese	505	250	255	465	260	210
Montenegrin	125	70	50	200	115	90
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	27,145	13,410	13,730
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	2,225	1,010	1,220
Sicilian	115	60	55	510	275	240
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,010	450	560
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	37,660	18,230	19,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,040	465	575
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	75	50	25
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	16,145	8,400	7,745
Basque	180	80	100	1,130	620	510
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	12,175	6,310	5,870
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	240	150	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	185	85	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,545	1,335	1,205
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	112,810	51,815	61,000
Antiguan	255	160	95	195	95	100
Bahamian	115	55	55	195	105	90
Barbadian	770	365	405	3,085	1,380	1,705
Bermudan	115	45	70	35	10	20
Carib	60	10	45	255	100	155
Cuban	790	365	425	4,575	2,170	2,410
Dominican	290	185	105	6,690	3,040	3,650
Grenadian	200	90	115	1,300	520	785
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	465	205	260
Haitian	850	440	415	79,715	36,605	43,110
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	8,145	3,790	4,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	220	105	115
Martinican	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Montserratan	0	0	10	110	65	50
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	240	120	120
St. Lucian	325	165	160	475	245	225
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	3,485	1,595	1,890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	2,925	1,210	1,715
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	3,210	1,385	1,825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	2,675	1,225	1,455
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	78,145	37,995	40,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	3,150	1,510	1,640
Arawak	75	10	70	100	20	80
Argentinian	745	370	375	2,310	1,175	1,135
Belizean	135	90	45	15	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	850	415	425
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	3,730	1,825	1,910
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	6,335	3,170	3,165
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	11,545	5,470	6,075
Costa Rican	280	125	150	525	270	245
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	1,440	620	820
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	5,620	2,905	2,715
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	1,915	900	1,015
Hispanic	705	320	385	535	285	250
Honduran	350	180	170	2,735	1,300	1,435
Maya	205	105	105	945	550	395
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	12,365	6,010	6,360
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	1,460	740	715
Panamanian	140	60	80	785	400	380
Paraguayan	160	70	90	140	70	70
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	9,515	4,525	4,990
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	11,250	5,560	5,685
Uruguayan	120	70	55	845	390	455
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	3,510	1,595	1,915
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	3,205	1,630	1,575
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	204,650	105,595	99,055
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	43,310	22,380	20,930
Akan	95	55	40	380	205	175
Angolan	155	70	80	425	200	230
Ashanti	65	45	20	65	55	0
Beninese	115	45	75	1,825	920	910
Burkinabe	20	0	15	1,215	650	565
Cameroonian	960	465	495	8,410	4,305	4,110
Chadian	45	35	10	615	315	295
Congolese	1,340	640	695	9,625	4,670	4,955
Edo	285	165	120	65	35	35
Ewe	70	40	30	210	130	75
Gabonese	25	0	20	430	185	245
Gambian	75	40	35	60	30	30
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	1,990	990	1,000
Guinean	155	85	65	2,965	1,575	1,390
Ibo	1,055	535	515	115	50	65
Ivorian	135	75	60	4,295	2,165	2,130
Liberian	295	145	150	40	15	20
Malian	25	25	0	1,770	895	880
Malinké	25	10	10	400	210	190
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	1,620	870	750
Peulh	45	25	20	1,265	640	625
Senegalese	275	185	90	3,875	2,120	1,755
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	80	45	45
Togolese	75	30	40	1,785	945	840
Wolof	40	30	10	340	210	140
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	275	140	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	3,345	1,805	1,545
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	126,915	66,510	60,410
Algerian	810	415	400	39,050	20,285	18,760
Berber	340	195	145	21,085	11,075	10,005
Coptic	115	60	55	305	160	150
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	13,385	6,985	6,405
Libyan	575	305	270	690	370	320
Maure	0	0	0	325	190	130
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	44,985	23,380	21,600
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	205	105	95
Tunisian	475	245	225	12,045	6,570	5,470
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	1,955	1,110	840
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	12,270	6,060	6,205
Afrikaner	100	55	45	60	55	10
Amhara	220	115	105	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	870	475	395
Burundian	195	110	85	1,955	945	1,015
Djiboutian	15	0	0	225	100	125
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	310	165	140
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	1,020	520	500
Harari	50	25	25	15	0	10
Kenyan	905	410	490	185	80	105
Malagasy	45	20	30	1,380	690	690
Mauritian	250	150	100	1,550	740	810
Oromo	675	350	330	10	10	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	1,930	915	1,015
Seychellois	25	10	10	425	200	225
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	1,210	580	630
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	390	215	175
Tanzanian	440	175	260	140	80	55
Tigrian	430	235	195	60	25	40
Ugandan	325	190	135	95	35	60
Zambian	115	75	40	20	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	185	95	90
Zulu	35	20	15	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	790	400	390
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	24,295	11,840	12,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,910	890	1,025
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	22,780	11,160	11,615
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	300,395	147,455	152,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	115,050	59,390	55,660
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	2,160	1,090	1,065
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	25,830	13,625	12,200
Armenian	960	475	485	10,485	5,090	5,395
Assyrian	315	180	140	145	85	60
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	355	185	170
Georgian	215	120	95	400	190	210
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	15,120	7,460	7,660
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	2,430	1,220	1,210
Israeli	695	370	325	2,790	1,510	1,280
Jordanian	560	290	265	875	460	415
Kazakh	290	120	170	345	165	175
Kurd	880	505	375	1,240	670	570
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	185	100	85
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	33,180	17,585	15,595
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	3,590	1,830	1,765
Pashtun	375	175	200	295	165	130
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	515	325	195
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	13,275	6,790	6,485
Tajik	170	105	70	60	25	35
Tatar	340	145	195	505	235	270
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	8,420	4,050	4,375
Turkmen	55	40	20	30	15	10
Uighur	150	75	75	290	135	155
Uzbek	255	110	140	235	110	125
Yemeni	545	270	275	520	260	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	1,420	790	630
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	57,945	29,960	27,990
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	5,895	3,045	2,845
Bengali	950	475	475	3,470	1,680	1,790
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	28,195	14,700	13,490
Goan	285	145	145	90	40	55
Gujarati	295	140	150	190	95	100
Kashmiri	575	275	295	215	140	80
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	150	75	75
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	8,290	4,230	4,055
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	1,810	1,075	740
Sinhalese	360	190	170	200	85	115
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	9,845	4,930	4,905
Tamil	410	210	205	2,135	1,145	990
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	1,500	835	660
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	128,850	58,715	70,140
Burmese	745	370	375	125	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	7,540	3,690	3,850
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	66,225	30,735	35,485
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	24,915	10,090	14,825
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	625	260	360
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	3,360	1,340	2,015
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	4,595	2,185	2,410
Laotian	815	370	440	2,695	1,390	1,300
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	335	155	185
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	390	170	220
Singaporean	205	110	100	80	45	35
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	1,115	455	665
Thai	970	360	605	1,020	415	605
Tibetan	885	460	425	40	20	15
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	25,975	12,460	13,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	160	80	85
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	1,120	620	500
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	1,115	620	500
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,550	835	715
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	990	575	420
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	210	105	105
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	410	190	220
Fijian	940	440	500	30	15	20
Hawaiian	150	65	85	25	10	15
Maori	135	60	75	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	120	50	65
Samoan	60	45	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	185	85	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	779,795	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	286,430	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	493,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	779,795	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	148,975	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	630,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	779,800	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	242,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	274,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	190,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	59,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	442,240	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	153,390	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	70,265	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	47,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	65,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	779,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	756,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	23,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	779,795	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	713,055	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	66,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	779,795	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	302,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	249,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	88,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	50,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	25,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	30,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	32,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	779,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	717,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	62,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	528,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	232,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	18,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	779,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	37,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	144,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	149,465	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	141,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	133,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	94,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	56,375	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	22,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	778,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	538,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	239,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	200,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	286,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,337	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	380,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	430,072	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	493,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	835	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	248,130	117,700	130,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	284,585	141,040	143,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	865,175	420,135	445,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	146,605	82,045	64,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	107,165	54,800	52,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	39,445	27,250	12,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	224,985	104,250	120,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	55,880	23,915	31,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	437,705	209,935	227,775
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	255,355	118,485	136,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	41,305	19,325	21,980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	11,610	5,750	5,860
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	108,700	54,270	54,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	20,735	12,100	8,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	951,195	473,645	477,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	107,530	56,250	51,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	160,705	84,435	76,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	682,960	332,960	350,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	112,110	61,505	50,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	83,250	41,880	41,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	28,860	19,625	9,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	157,390	75,665	81,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	42,725	18,780	23,940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	370,730	177,005	193,725
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	212,765	99,140	113,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	34,855	15,945	18,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	9,415	4,255	5,155
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	96,450	48,005	48,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	17,250	9,660	7,590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	532,715	258,735	273,975
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	45,010	10,405	34,610
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	45,015	10,405	34,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	59,670	29,005	30,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	7,840	5,795	2,040
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	51,830	23,210	28,625
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	67,685	27,010	40,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	13,070	3,210	9,860
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	6,550	2,035	4,510
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	24,605	10,315	14,285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	255	90	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	4,220	2,670	1,545
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	2,085	1,520	565
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	6,065	3,460	2,605
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	10,840	3,705	7,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	120,860	44,550	76,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	1,835	485	1,355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	19,265	7,020	12,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	15,920	1,780	14,140
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	21,630	8,825	12,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	2,875	780	2,095
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	15,620	4,120	11,495
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	43,720	21,540	22,185
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	194,160	82,550	111,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	215	90	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	9,430	2,285	7,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	184,520	80,175	104,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	42,535	22,550	19,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	17,235	7,130	10,110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	7,080	4,165	2,910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	3,950	2,095	1,855
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	12,900	8,420	4,480
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	1,365	735	635
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	46,375	32,765	13,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	37,375	28,180	9,190
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	3,105	720	2,385
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	5,210	3,305	1,905
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	695	560	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	142,080	121,370	20,705
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	10,220	5,855	4,365
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	56,060	44,580	11,480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	21,465	19,150	2,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	25	0	20
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	21,130	20,170	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	20,750	19,955	795
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	12,430	11,655	770
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	8,415	4,415	4,000
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	5,350	2,775	2,575
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	3,065	1,640	1,430
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	97,990	24,210	73,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	5,695	2,905	2,790
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	88,625	19,335	69,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	3,675	1,970	1,705
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	40,250	21,260	18,985
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	26,140	9,375	16,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	6,885	5,395	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	7,030	6,310	720
Other	60	20	45	130	45	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	130	45	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	951,195	473,645	477,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	268,245	140,685	127,560
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	32,350	7,325	25,025
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	32,355	7,325	25,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	48,115	23,830	24,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	6,075	4,440	1,640
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	42,040	19,395	22,650
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	47,510	19,070	28,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	10,510	2,655	7,855
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	5,190	1,605	3,585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	14,520	6,485	8,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	3,120	1,985	1,135
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	1,340	960	380
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	4,605	2,665	1,935
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	8,055	2,660	5,395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	96,030	35,215	60,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	1,525	410	1,115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	16,285	6,040	10,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	12,610	1,240	11,365
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	17,930	7,025	10,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	2,080	595	1,485
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	11,885	3,040	8,845
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	33,715	16,865	16,845
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	158,610	67,340	91,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	180	80	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	7,660	1,880	5,780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	150,770	65,380	85,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	30,170	15,685	14,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	14,290	5,850	8,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	3,795	2,265	1,530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	995	575	420
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	10,005	6,405	3,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	1,095	590	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	41,035	29,285	11,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	33,950	25,685	8,270
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	2,485	630	1,850
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	4,075	2,565	1,510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	530	405	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	113,860	95,560	18,300
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	8,685	4,820	3,860
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	48,670	38,195	10,475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	16,505	14,700	1,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	15,325	14,500	825
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	15,645	14,990	650
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	9,015	8,350	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	7,190	3,715	3,480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	4,495	2,295	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,700	1,420	1,280
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	76,435	19,025	57,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	4,760	2,430	2,330
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	68,770	15,165	53,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	2,905	1,425	1,480
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	31,540	16,880	14,660
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	20,260	7,315	12,940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	90	95	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	5,380	4,235	1,150
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	5,770	5,205	560
Other	50	15	30	115	35	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	115	35	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,397,890	678,870	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	532,715	258,735	273,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	865,175	420,140	445,040
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	664,320	317,790	346,535
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	636,615	303,300	333,310
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	27,710	14,495	13,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	200,855	102,340	98,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	11,655	6,845	4,820
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	8,850	2,515	6,335
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	4,200	2,395	1,810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	4,835	2,755	2,090
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	10,310	4,655	5,650
France	1,175	680	500	37,715	20,970	16,745
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	123,285	62,220	61,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	951,200	473,645	477,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	268,240	140,685	127,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	682,960	332,960	350,000
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	513,560	247,905	265,655
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	491,345	236,275	255,070
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	22,215	11,630	10,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	169,400	85,060	84,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	8,745	5,015	3,725
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	7,710	2,135	5,570
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	3,105	1,650	1,450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	3,640	2,080	1,560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	9,265	4,125	5,140
France	1,025	605	430	32,480	17,925	14,555
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	104,465	52,125	52,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,397,890	678,870	719,020
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	898,230	467,230	430,995
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	814,660	422,040	392,620
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	83,560	45,185	38,375
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	499,660	211,640	288,015
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.3	68.8	59.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.3	62.2	54.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.3	9.7	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	487,080	207,025	280,055
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	910,810	471,845	438,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	405,450	224,390	181,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	505,360	247,455	257,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	898,225	467,235	431,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	34,315	17,360	16,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	863,910	449,870	414,045
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	763,345	387,685	375,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	100,565	62,190	38,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	898,230	467,230	431,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	34,315	17,360	16,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	863,915	449,870	414,045
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	82,960	49,950	33,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	151,455	56,275	95,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	75,565	59,010	16,555
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	57,830	14,685	43,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	113,390	36,275	77,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	51,050	26,290	24,760
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	219,105	112,210	106,900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	71,935	67,505	4,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	4,035	3,330	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	36,585	24,330	12,260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	898,230	467,230	430,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	34,315	17,360	16,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	863,915	449,870	414,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	2,275	1,425	855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	915	670	245
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	4,330	2,635	1,700
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	28,155	24,565	3,585
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	76,310	51,875	24,430
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	36,015	22,095	13,915
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	94,290	46,475	47,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	38,200	28,905	9,295
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	39,385	23,505	15,875
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	43,000	20,465	22,535
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	16,580	9,880	6,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	91,405	53,545	37,860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	1,135	450	685
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	47,800	28,930	18,865
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	75,085	27,910	47,175
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	105,260	24,940	80,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	23,350	12,180	11,170
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	66,455	35,695	30,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	39,845	16,640	23,210
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	34,130	17,090	17,040
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	814,665	422,040	392,620
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	54,295	28,685	25,610
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	3,520	2,380	1,145
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	66,970	46,055	20,915
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	689,875	344,930	344,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	689,880	344,925	344,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	563,420	273,725	289,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	60,310	31,670	28,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	63,550	37,935	25,615
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	2,605	1,595	1,010
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	756,850	390,980	365,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	357,060	211,425	145,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	22,010	7,200	14,810
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	276,625	120,475	156,145
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	65,000	29,955	35,045
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	29,415	18,090	11,325
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	6,745	3,845	2,905
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	756,845	390,980	365,870
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	110,440	55,415	55,025
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	250,320	133,615	116,705
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	220,825	117,645	103,180
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	97,255	47,030	50,230
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	78,015	37,275	40,735
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	756,850	390,980	365,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	40,380	28,665	11,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	107,830	62,275	45,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	206,215	95,980	110,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	182,950	85,200	97,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	104,355	51,580	52,775
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	115,115	67,285	47,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	944,220	488,345	455,880
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	806,820	415,640	391,185
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	794,440	409,425	385,015
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	220,435	118,915	101,525
French	1,860	560	1,300	574,005	290,510	283,490
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	12,385	6,215	6,170
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	12,340	6,200	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	1,020	625	395
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	1,005	625	375
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	925	585	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	1,275	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	70	105
Vietnamese	785	290	500	1,095	560	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	110	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	60	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	120	70	50
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	5,425	2,645	2,785
Albanian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	710	305	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	695	300	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	135	55	85
Russian	155	60	100	405	185	220
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	100	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	695	280	415
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	125	45	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	280	140	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	830	495	340
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	415	260	155
Bengali	15	10	10	80	60	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	10	0
Hindi	110	50	55	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	230	140	90
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	60	35	30
Iranian languages	135	85	50	415	230	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	410	225	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	2,815	1,375	1,440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	10	10	0	445	250	195
Portuguese	90	45	45	365	215	150
Romanian	50	35	15	210	95	115
Spanish	690	320	370	1,800	815	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	170	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	200	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	65	25	40
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	3,630	1,855	1,770
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	3,630	1,855	1,775
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	1,575	765	810
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	1,850	985	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	150	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	75	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	137,400	72,710	64,695
English and French	1,525	615	910	123,495	65,520	57,975
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	3,725	2,120	1,605
French and non-official language	20	10	15	3,570	1,685	1,885
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	6,610	3,380	3,230
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	944,220	488,345	455,880
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	523,270	266,785	256,480
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	265,510	139,795	125,715
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	118,860	62,835	56,025
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	24,685	13,005	11,675
Aboriginal	75	20	60	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	24,605	12,965	11,635
English and French	25	10	15	1,025	485	540
English and non-official language	110	50	55	7,245	3,470	3,780
French and non-official language	495	265	230	3,600	1,955	1,645
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	1,643,170	803,970	839,200
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	1,389,360	676,470	712,895
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	253,805	127,500	126,305
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	180,605	90,625	89,980
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	73,200	36,880	36,325
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	36,775	18,495	18,280
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	28,960	14,305	14,655
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	7,815	4,185	3,625
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	36,430	18,385	18,040
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	1,564,495	763,525	800,975
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	860,940	412,915	448,025
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	703,560	350,605	352,950
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	452,090	224,945	227,140
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	251,470	125,660	125,810
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	106,015	51,925	54,085
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	87,150	42,455	44,690
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	18,870	9,470	9,395
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	145,455	73,735	71,720