Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Côte-Saint-Luc, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	32,448	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	32,321	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	14,376	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	13,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	4,662.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	6.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	32,450	14,910	17,540
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	5,655	2,895	2,755
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	1,885	960	920
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	2,025	1,050	970
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	1,745	885	865
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	17,305	8,195	9,110
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	1,635	830	810
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	1,580	815	765
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	1,440	700	740
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	1,650	730	925
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	2,075	955	1,120
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	1,935	915	1,015
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	1,770	855	915
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	1,680	790	890
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	1,660	785	880
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	1,880	825	1,055
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	9,485	3,810	5,670
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	2,195	975	1,225
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	1,870	795	1,075
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	1,610	665	940
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,465	560	900
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,345	820	1,525
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,205	470	735
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	845	265	575
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	250	70	180
100 years and over	165	20	145	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.4	19.4	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	53.3	55.0	51.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	29.2	25.6	32.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	7.2	5.5	8.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	45.8	43.3	47.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.7	42.8	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	13,490	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	7,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	4,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	13,490	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	1,865	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	1,670	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	31,430	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	26,790	12,015	14,780
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	15,070	7,485	7,585
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	14,100	7,005	7,095
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	975	485	490
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	11,715	4,525	7,195
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	6,315	3,205	3,105
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	515	190	330
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	2,140	730	1,410
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	2,745	400	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	8,610	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	4,160	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	1,830	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	975	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	7,250	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	6,765	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	1,360	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,160	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	7,255	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	3,320	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	3,935	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	1,360	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	840	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	5,645	1,945	3,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	13,490	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	8,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	3,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	5,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	4,980	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	4,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	31,770	14,690	17,085
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	8,580	3,550	5,030
French only	1,165	505	655	2,275	1,005	1,270
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	20,260	9,840	10,420
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	660	295	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	31,770	14,685	17,080
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	19,520	8,950	10,565
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	8,030	3,755	4,280
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	3,575	1,700	1,880
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	645	285	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	21,305	9,805	11,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	67.1	66.8	67.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	31,770	14,690	17,080
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	30,360	14,040	16,315
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	18,905	8,735	10,175
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	12,855	5,905	6,945
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	6,050	2,830	3,225
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	11,450	5,310	6,140
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	11,450	5,310	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,485	775	710
Berber languages	130	75	55	10	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	5	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,470	765	700
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	30	15	15
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	495	245	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	940	505	435
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	560	180	375
Bikol	190	85	105	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	20	10	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	25	10	20
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	30	10	20
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	5
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	450	140	310
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	45	25	20
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	30	20	15
Telugu	930	490	440	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	7,875	3,665	4,210
Albanian	1,325	700	630	5	0	5
Armenian	245	130	120	25	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,945	1,365	1,585
Baltic languages	495	235	260	20	5	15
Latvian	165	80	95	15	0	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,925	1,355	1,565
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	275	135	140
Croatian	1,890	930	960	5	5	10
Czech	1,360	640	720	25	10	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	230	85	145
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	2,180	1,020	1,155
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	0	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	0	0	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	125	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	800	315	485
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	0	0	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	20	10	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	160	50	110
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	5
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	605	255	355
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,595	785	815
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	165	75	95
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	40	20	25
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	30	10	20
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	30	15	15
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	25	10	15
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	30	15	15
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,425	705	715
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,405	700	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,405	1,145	1,260
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	655	310	345
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	135	65	70
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	880	415	470
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	725	350	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	280	135	150
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	50	20	30
Mongolian	445	210	235	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	20	10	10
Ga	55	25	25	5	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	0	5
Lingala	85	40	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	5
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	0	5	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	390	185	200
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	390	185	205
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	115	55	55
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	235	110	120
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	5	0	5
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	65	35	30
Uyghur	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	455	175	275
Estonian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	440	170	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,415	650	765
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	460	220	245
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	510	210	300
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	260	125	135
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	185	95	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	31,770	14,690	17,085
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	29,130	13,495	15,635
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	22,385	10,270	12,115
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	17,435	7,905	9,525
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	4,955	2,365	2,590
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	6,745	3,225	3,520
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	6,745	3,225	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	635	315	320
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	630	310	320
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	20	10	10
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	215	100	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	395	200	200
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	270	110	155
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	5	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	250	100	150
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	25	15	10
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	20	5	10
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	4,930	2,390	2,545
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	2,225	1,075	1,150
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	2,215	1,075	1,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	240	120	125
Croatian	680	335	350	0	0	5
Czech	395	190	205	5	0	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	60	25	35
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	1,795	870	925
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	80	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	40	15	25
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	10	5	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,380	680	695
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	100	45	50
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	25	10	15
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	20	10	10
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	20	10	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	10	5	5
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	25	15	10
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	1,275	630	645
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	5	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	1,265	630	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,250	595	655
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	180	85	100
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	85	40	45
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	615	295	325
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	360	175	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	240	110	125
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	50	20	30
Mongolian	280	130	145	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	0	5	0
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	320	155	165
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	320	155	165
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	80	40	40
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	210	100	110
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	20	10	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	140	50	85
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	140	55	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,645	1,195	1,450
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	795	370	430
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,065	475	595
French and non-official language	370	180	190	380	165	215
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	395	185	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	31,770	14,690	17,085
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	22,665	10,395	12,265
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,910	1,385	1,525
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	2,445	1,195	1,250
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,825	1,255	1,570
Aboriginal	605	240	365	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,820	1,255	1,570
English and French	640	325	320	455	205	255
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	155	80	75
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	295	150	145
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	25,770	11,700	14,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	24,775	11,225	13,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	31,245	33,280	30,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	24,780	11,230	13,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,750	30,238	27,797
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	22,055	10,105	11,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	27,171	31,264	24,082
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	20,490	8,660	11,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	9,159	5,683	10,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	15,420	7,670	7,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	26,075	29,403	23,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	25,750	11,670	14,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	24,750	11,190	13,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	51,547	61,769	43,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	24,750	11,190	13,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	40,692	47,172	35,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	21,900	10,000	11,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	49,309	62,002	38,641
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	20,565	8,705	11,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,528	8,188	10,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	15,410	7,715	7,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	44,697	54,701	34,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	25,750	11,665	14,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	6,225	3,555	2,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	47,642	50,407	44,746
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	66,828	76,584	53,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.6	89.8	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	53.3	59.8	45.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.4	10.2	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	25,775	11,700	14,075
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	995	470	525
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	24,775	11,225	13,550
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.1	95.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	3,700	1,825	1,870
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	4,425	1,830	2,595
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	3,845	1,545	2,300
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	2,855	1,180	1,675
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	2,260	865	1,400
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	1,705	715	990
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	1,295	565	730
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	955	455	500
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	715	340	380
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	540	275	265
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,475	1,630	850
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,280	785	495
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,195	845	350
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	25,770	11,700	14,070
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	995	475	525
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	24,780	11,230	13,555
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	3,815	1,865	1,955
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	4,620	1,915	2,705
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	4,430	1,800	2,635
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	3,510	1,420	2,095
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	2,505	995	1,510
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	1,685	765	925
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	1,135	540	595
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	750	410	340
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,320	1,525	795
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	530	310	220
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	350	215	135
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,440	995	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	25,770	11,700	14,075
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	10,355	4,030	6,330
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	15,420	7,670	7,745
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	59.8	65.6	55.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	2,555	1,220	1,335
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	1,375	635	740
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	2,470	1,095	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	2,060	950	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	1,575	710	865
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	1,155	520	640
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	915	460	460
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	630	325	305
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	590	290	300
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	2,095	1,475	620
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	375	220	155
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	300	200	100
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,420	1,055	365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	13,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	58,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	52,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	33,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	30,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	8,785	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	79,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	69,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	13,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	94,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	74,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	4,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	52,525	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	41,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	8,790	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	117,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	92,393	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	13,490	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	1,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	3,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	1,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	865	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	13,490	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	1,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	530	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	610	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	8,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	79,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	69,620	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	3,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	82,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	69,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	93,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	81,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	48,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,312	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	117,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	92,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	127,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	97,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	131,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	104,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	61,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	52,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	5,160	1,780	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,835	30,217	32,576
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	29,282	27,883	30,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	5,115	1,760	3,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	50,397	51,634	49,747
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	39,956	40,508	39,666
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	31,430	14,600	16,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	17,720	7,985	9,740
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	3,555	1,620	1,945
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	3,950	1,705	2,245
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	4,045	1,850	2,200
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	3,465	1,575	1,885
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	2,710	1,235	1,465
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	13,710	6,615	7,095
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	2,575	1,180	1,395
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	2,440	1,150	1,290
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	2,315	1,155	1,160
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	2,555	1,245	1,305
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,825	1,885	1,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	31,430	14,600	16,830
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	6,665	3,415	3,250
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	2,265	1,165	1,105
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	16,260	7,655	8,600
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	8,505	3,530	4,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	5,670	2,530	3,140
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,300	680	620
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	425	230	195
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	3,175	1,455	1,715
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,195	395	800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	18.0	17.3	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.5	19.9	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	18.8	19.7	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	19.5	19.0	19.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.1	11.2	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	4,215	1,870	2,345
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	950	475	475
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	310	165	145
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	2,500	1,155	1,350
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	760	235	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	13.4	12.8	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	14.3	13.9	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	13.7	14.2	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	15.4	15.1	15.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	8.9	6.7	10.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	31,430	14,600	16,830
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	30,720	14,275	16,450
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	28,575	13,245	15,330
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	22,305	10,845	11,460
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	17,290	7,990	9,300
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	17,290	7,985	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	5,560	2,770	2,795
Berber languages	205	140	60	25	10	15
Kabyle	110	65	50	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	5,555	2,765	2,790
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	60	20	35
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,135	570	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	4,550	2,285	2,265
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	915	275	645
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	25	0	25
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	25	10	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	45	15	30
Malagasy	45	15	25	20	10	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	895	260	635
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	80	25	55
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	55	10	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	30	20	15
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	30	20	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	10,650	4,945	5,710
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,485	1,665	1,825
Baltic languages	590	280	305	10	10	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	10	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,480	1,660	1,825
Belarusan	70	30	40	40	20	20
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	230	120	110
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	10	0
Czech	1,635	770	860	35	0	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	225	100	120
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,990	1,415	1,580
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	50	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,775	715	1,065
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	10	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	10	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	35	15	20
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	380	190	190
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	10
Swedish	605	280	325	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	1,410	535	875
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,885	960	925
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	285	130	150
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	30	10	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	55	25	30
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	115	55	60
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	20	10	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	65	35	30
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	10	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	50	30	20
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,620	835	790
Kurdish	950	520	430	25	10	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,615	835	780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,975	1,845	2,130
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,045	510	535
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	160	90	70
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,200	530	670
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,745	795	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	310	165	145
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	80	45	30
Mongolian	650	305	350	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	10	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	20	10	20
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	30	15	20
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	20	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	15	10	0
American Sign Language	805	305	505	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	475	220	255
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	475	220	255
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	115	55	55
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	400	185	210
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	0	0	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	150	75	75
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	10	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	130	65	70
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	10	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	505	160	345
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	10	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	505	160	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	55	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	31,430	14,600	16,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	27,355	12,680	14,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	5,820	2,945	2,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	21,535	9,735	11,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	4,075	1,915	2,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	31,430	14,600	16,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	16,550	7,910	8,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	14,090	6,295	7,795
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	5,035	2,120	2,915
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,450	705	745
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,570	650	920
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	3,220	1,445	1,770
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,340	595	740
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,880	850	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	2,820	1,380	1,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	780	390	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	14,095	6,300	7,795
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,395	695	705
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,370	1,095	1,275
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,455	1,120	1,335
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	6,830	2,940	3,895
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,045	455	590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	14,095	6,300	7,795
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,365	505	865
Brazil	1,420	640	780	40	20	20
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	65	30	30
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	50	15	35
Haiti	485	260	230	50	15	35
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	95	30	65
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	105	40	65
Peru	1,075	445	635	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	75	20	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	325	110	215
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	515	195	325
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	5,100	2,260	2,840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	10	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	10	10	0
France	1,200	585	615	400	195	210
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	160	85	75
Greece	890	470	425	55	25	30
Hungary	1,845	925	920	275	70	205
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	10	0	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	390	170	220
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	35	15	15
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	305	130	180
Portugal	1,075	480	595	25	15	10
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	840	330	505
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	745	335	415
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	15	0	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	565	275	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	150	60	90
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,125	550	575
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,785	1,315	1,470
Algeria	745	400	345	85	45	45
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	300	160	140
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	50	20	30
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	1,965	905	1,060
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	25	20	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	345	165	180
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	4,840	2,215	2,625
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	35	20	15
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	295	130	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	30	10	20
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	130	55	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,320	660	655
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	60	30	35
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	200	115	85
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	150	70	90
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	55	25	30
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	820	255	565
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	20	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,570	790	785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	2,820	1,380	1,440
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	210	85	125
Brazil	510	230	280	15	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	35	15	20
Cuba	125	60	65	20	15	10
Haiti	140	90	50	10	0	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	0	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	30	10	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	60	25	40
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	810	415	400
France	270	155	120	45	35	10
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	170	90	80
Romania	570	285	285	65	35	35
Russian Federation	630	215	415	185	100	85
Ukraine	795	325	465	195	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	130	55	70
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	280	135	145
Algeria	130	65	70	15	10	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	15	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	55	25	25
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	55	30	30
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	80	30	50
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,510	745	770
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	60	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	790	395	400
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	145	90	60
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	80	40	40
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	10	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	230	90	140
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	155	75	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	31,430	14,600	16,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	15,050	6,745	8,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	10,130	4,910	5,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	6,245	2,935	3,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	9,300	4,275	5,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	6,525	3,185	3,345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	2,645	1,315	1,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	3,880	1,870	2,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,785	650	1,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	845	400	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	150	40	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	31,430	14,595	16,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	40	20	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	15	10	10
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	31,390	14,575	16,815
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	31,425	14,595	16,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	35	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	31,395	14,580	16,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	31,430	14,600	16,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	80	45	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	70	40	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	0	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	31,340	14,545	16,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	31,425	14,600	16,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	6,225	2,770	3,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	430	205	230
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	505	220	285
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,360	580	780
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,015	335	680
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	360	165	190
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	340	180	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	125	60	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,380	705	675
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	315	170	155
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	110	55	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	235	85	155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	25,200	11,830	13,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	31,430	14,600	16,830
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	80	45	35
Inuit	550	225	320	0	0	0
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	10	10	0
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	4,285	2,070	2,215
Acadian	1,585	825	750	10	0	0
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	305	140	165
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	4,025	1,955	2,070
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	50	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	19,790	9,105	10,685
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	2,080	950	1,135
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	1,070	510	560
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	785	350	435
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	580	280	300
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	40	35	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	250	105	145
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	1,715	790	925
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	1,715	790	925
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	1,435	605	835
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	490	195	300
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	65	20	45
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	140	55	85
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	745	320	430
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	35	25	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	45	20	20
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	10	0	10
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	10	0	0
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	10	10	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	15	10	10
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	11,865	5,500	6,365
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	290	145	140
Byelorussian	785	395	385	210	120	95
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	175	80	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	65	40	25
Estonian	1,040	435	605	65	45	20
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	990	400	590
Latvian	1,010	480	530	75	50	30
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	415	165	245
Moldovan	905	470	435	355	165	190
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	4,325	2,080	2,245
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	2,375	1,130	1,245
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	5,045	2,280	2,770
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	85	50	40
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,315	675	640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	550	255	295
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	3,045	1,440	1,605
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	10	0	0
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	280	140	145
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,510	740	770
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	20	15	10
Maltese	505	250	255	0	0	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	230	110	120
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	25	10	25
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	0	10	0
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,145	505	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	35	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	4,205	2,010	2,195
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	3,950	1,910	2,040
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	280	110	170
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	775	275	495
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	105	30	70
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	10
Cuban	790	365	425	15	15	0
Dominican	290	185	105	15	0	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	60	25	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	115	55	60
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	225	80	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	100	20	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	110	40	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	95	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	630	325	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	10	0
Arawak	75	10	70	10	10	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	65	20	45
Belizean	135	90	45	0	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	45	20	20
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	75	45	25
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	85	50	35
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	20	0	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	85	40	40
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	10
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	125	55	70
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	30	25	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	10	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	0	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	45	35	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	55	25	25
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	6,005	3,050	2,955
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	280	160	125
Akan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	80	55	20
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	40	25	15
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	20	10	15
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	10	0
Guinean	155	85	65	30	10	20
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	20	15	10
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	15	10	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	10	0
Peulh	45	25	20	20	10	10
Senegalese	275	185	90	45	10	35
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	5,250	2,670	2,585
Algerian	810	415	400	175	95	80
Berber	340	195	145	45	20	25
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	400	210	185
Libyan	575	305	270	20	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	4,585	2,320	2,270
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	200	95	100
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	70	30	40
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	185	90	95
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	30	20	10
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	70	30	40
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	30	20	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	20	10	15
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	10	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	25	10	15
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	285	140	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	240	115	125
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	6,855	3,210	3,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	4,180	2,130	2,045
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	150	55	90
Armenian	960	475	485	60	30	35
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	25	10	15
Georgian	215	120	95	45	25	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,630	845	780
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	195	100	95
Israeli	695	370	325	1,355	720	640
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	60	25	30
Kurd	880	505	375	65	35	25
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	370	195	175
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	110	50	65
Tajik	170	105	70	40	15	25
Tatar	340	145	195	35	25	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	165	80	85
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	15	10	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	40	35	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	75	40	35
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	475	200	275
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	15	0	15
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	370	150	220
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	10	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	85	35	45
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	10	10	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,215	885	1,325
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	600	255	340
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,085	350	735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	25	15	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	40	20	25
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	310	165	145
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	85	50	35
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	0	10
Thai	970	360	605	0	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	120	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	25	10	20
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	20	10	10
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	20	10	10
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	13,490	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	6,620	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	6,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	13,490	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	3,260	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	10,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	13,490	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	4,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	3,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	13,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	2,000	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	1,200	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	1,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	2,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	13,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	12,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	13,490	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	12,140	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	13,490	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	3,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	6,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	2,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	640	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	505	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	13,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	12,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	13,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	9,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	4,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	13,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	1,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	2,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	2,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	2,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	2,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,030	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	13,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	8,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	4,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	6,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	44.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	25.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,358	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	473,208	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	525,526	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	6,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	961	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,059	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	25,750	11,665	14,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	2,940	1,320	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	5,485	2,475	3,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	17,325	7,875	9,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	1,560	765	795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,095	535	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	460	235	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	4,245	1,765	2,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,145	420	720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	10,375	4,915	5,460
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	6,130	2,765	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,205	610	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	460	295	165
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,120	940	1,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	470	310	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	14,060	6,490	7,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	565	290	275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	2,100	1,105	995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	11,400	5,095	6,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	850	425	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	570	300	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	280	125	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	2,420	1,070	1,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	685	255	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	7,440	3,340	4,100
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	4,570	2,030	2,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	730	315	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	290	145	145
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,525	650	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	320	205	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	25,755	11,670	14,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	8,420	3,795	4,630
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,440	195	1,250
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,440	195	1,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	635	235	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	605	215	390
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,275	385	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	235	40	195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	205	45	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	370	110	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	165	65	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	55	15	35
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	110	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	125	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,685	1,115	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	185	65	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	295	40	250
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	420	230	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	30	0	25
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	485	120	365
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,245	645	600
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	4,410	2,125	2,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	310	80	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	4,095	2,045	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	945	510	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	305	135	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	250	160	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	45	20	20
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	325	175	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	800	530	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	575	435	140
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	130	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	2,335	1,865	475
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	110	75	35
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,355	980	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	310	280	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	200	185	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	250	230	20
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	115	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	80	50	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	25	20	0
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	2,110	605	1,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	110	60	50
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	1,835	450	1,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	160	95	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	605	260	345
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	495	155	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	40	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	70	70	0
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	14,060	6,490	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	2,660	1,395	1,265
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	770	135	635
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	770	135	635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	450	175	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	425	150	275
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	795	245	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	175	15	160
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	120	35	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	210	65	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	120	45	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	30	10	20
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	70	60	10
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	70	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,865	735	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	140	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	210	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	270	115	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	10	0	10
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	305	80	225
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	910	475	440
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	2,920	1,330	1,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	205	60	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	2,720	1,275	1,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	540	265	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	220	85	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	205	105	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	645	440	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	525	400	130
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	1,615	1,240	375
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	65	50	20
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,015	695	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	195	165	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	115	105	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	140	135	0
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	55	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	20	15	0
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	1,365	330	1,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	1,180	245	930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	115	45	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	365	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	285	85	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	35	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	45	45	0
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	25,750	11,665	14,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	8,425	3,795	4,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	17,330	7,875	9,450
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	11,570	5,255	6,315
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	11,030	5,005	6,030
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	540	255	290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	5,755	2,615	3,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	570	310	265
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	510	115	395
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	75	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	95	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	125	50	75
France	1,175	680	500	310	155	155
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	4,060	1,890	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	14,060	6,485	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	2,660	1,395	1,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	11,395	5,095	6,305
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	7,295	3,275	4,025
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	6,935	3,130	3,805
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	365	140	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	4,100	1,825	2,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	350	180	175
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	440	95	340
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	115	45	70
France	1,025	605	430	225	100	125
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,890	1,355	1,535
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	25,750	11,670	14,080
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	14,340	7,450	6,890
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	13,070	6,820	6,250
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	1,265	625	640
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	11,410	4,220	7,190
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	55.7	63.8	48.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	50.8	58.4	44.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.8	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	25,750	11,665	14,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	10,805	4,000	6,810
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	14,945	7,675	7,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	6,615	3,855	2,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	8,330	3,820	4,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.6	42.3	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	14,340	7,445	6,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	525	250	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	13,815	7,200	6,615
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	11,045	5,260	5,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	2,770	1,940	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	14,340	7,445	6,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	525	250	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	13,810	7,200	6,610
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	2,010	1,390	620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	2,750	1,135	1,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,130	875	250
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	1,145	410	725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	2,060	555	1,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	430	175	255
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	3,090	1,595	1,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	840	805	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	60	60	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	305	200	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	14,340	7,450	6,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	525	245	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	13,815	7,200	6,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	25	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	10	10	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	10	10	0
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	405	360	45
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	915	605	315
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	885	560	320
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	1,445	795	650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	545	400	150
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	345	220	120
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	800	465	335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	670	420	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,970	1,205	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	640	360	280
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	1,235	330	905
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	1,945	535	1,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	240	145	105
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	700	350	350
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	780	270	510
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	215	135	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	13,075	6,820	6,250
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,385	760	625
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	1,025	720	310
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	10,595	5,290	5,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	10,595	5,290	5,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	1,450	500	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	8,655	4,495	4,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	445	265	180
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	45	25	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	11,625	6,005	5,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	8,105	4,665	3,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	445	115	335
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	2,445	975	1,470
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	425	155	265
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	60	40	20
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	150	60	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	11,625	6,005	5,615
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	1,830	750	1,085
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	4,155	2,240	1,910
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	3,385	1,885	1,500
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,250	660	595
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,005	470	535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	11,620	6,005	5,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	325	220	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	1,155	750	400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	3,420	1,680	1,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	3,255	1,670	1,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	2,095	955	1,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	1,375	735	640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	15,505	7,885	7,620
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	12,380	6,300	6,075
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	12,105	6,140	5,970
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	9,015	4,485	4,530
French	1,860	560	1,300	3,095	1,655	1,440
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	270	170	105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	275	165	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	50	25	20
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	160	100	65
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	100	60	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	95	60	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	90	55	35
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	40	35	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	10	0
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	40	30	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	30	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	35	20	15
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	35	20	15
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	30	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	3,125	1,580	1,545
English and French	1,525	615	910	2,870	1,445	1,430
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	110	50	60
French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	40	15
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	90	45	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	15,500	7,885	7,620
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	8,420	4,040	4,375
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,970	1,135	830
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	4,355	2,335	2,015
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	530	255	270
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	530	260	275
English and French	25	10	15	25	10	20
English and non-official language	110	50	55	70	25	40
French and non-official language	495	265	230	145	80	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	31,080	14,385	16,695
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	27,480	12,570	14,910
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	3,600	1,815	1,790
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	2,305	1,180	1,125
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	1,295	630	665
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	695	315	375
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	570	265	310
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	120	50	70
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	605	315	290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	29,540	13,600	15,935
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	18,295	8,250	10,045
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	11,245	5,350	5,890
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	7,000	3,310	3,695
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	4,245	2,045	2,200
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	1,520	705	815
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	1,265	590	675
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	255	115	145
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	2,725	1,340	1,385