Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Mont-Royal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Mont-Royal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mont-Royal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	20,276	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	19,503	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	7,914	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	7,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	2,691.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	7.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	20,275	9,720	10,550
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	4,050	2,135	1,915
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	1,095	580	515
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	1,420	745	675
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	1,540	810	730
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	12,365	5,935	6,425
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	1,435	780	660
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	1,250	600	650
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	805	400	405
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	895	395	495
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	1,165	530	635
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	1,425	615	810
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	1,490	705	785
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	1,530	735	785
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	1,275	640	640
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	1,085	540	550
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	3,860	1,650	2,205
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	975	450	525
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	870	395	475
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	695	290	405
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	585	260	325
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	735	260	480
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	460	180	280
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	205	60	145
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	60	15	40
100 years and over	165	20	145	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	20.0	22.0	18.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	61.0	61.1	60.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.0	17.0	20.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.6	2.7	4.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.0	39.3	42.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.9	40.2	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	7,370	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	835	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	4,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	7,370	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	1,775	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	765	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	16,225	7,590	8,635
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	9,705	4,835	4,865
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	8,250	4,110	4,145
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	1,450	730	720
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	6,525	2,755	3,770
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	4,355	2,205	2,150
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	280	100	175
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	895	265	635
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	995	185	810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	2,090	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	1,205	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	1,570	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	680	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	4,745	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	4,020	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	805	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	640	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	4,745	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	1,650	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	3,095	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	940	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	805	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	2,215	820	1,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	7,375	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	5,425	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	1,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	3,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	1,885	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	1,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	20,010	9,650	10,360
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	1,820	860	960
French only	1,165	505	655	2,250	995	1,255
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	15,615	7,640	7,980
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	320	160	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	20,010	9,650	10,360
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	6,400	3,100	3,305
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	11,005	5,280	5,725
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	2,300	1,130	1,170
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	305	145	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	7,555	3,660	3,890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	37.8	37.9	37.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	20,010	9,650	10,360
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	19,080	9,205	9,875
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	12,445	6,035	6,415
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	3,705	1,785	1,915
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	8,740	4,245	4,495
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	6,630	3,175	3,460
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	6,630	3,175	3,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,455	725	730
Berber languages	130	75	55	15	10	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,435	715	725
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,370	685	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	60	30	30
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	590	275	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	10	0	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	585	270	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	100	30	70
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	5	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	75	20	55
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	30	15	10
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	20	15	5
Telugu	930	490	440	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	3,540	1,705	1,835
Albanian	1,325	700	630	40	20	20
Armenian	245	130	120	240	110	125
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	570	255	320
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	5	5
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	570	250	315
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	40	20	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	15	5	10
Czech	1,360	640	720	10	5	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	80	30	45
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	320	145	175
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	140	60	85
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	5	5	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	5	5	0
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	110	40	70
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	605	305	305
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	415	205	205
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	215	110	105
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	40	20	20
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	20	10	10
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	15	10	10
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	15	10	5
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	105	55	55
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	195	90	100
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	190	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,530	750	780
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	585	285	300
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	140	65	75
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	415	210	205
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	390	185	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	45	20	30
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	35	20	15
Mongolian	445	210	235	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	25	15	10
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	0	0	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	555	265	290
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	555	260	290
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	110	65	45
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	400	185	215
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	5	0	5
Lao	430	195	230	0	5	0
Thai	565	165	400	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	10	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	35	15	15
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	85	40	40
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	935	445	485
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	325	150	175
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	175	90	85
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	285	135	145
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	145	70	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	20,010	9,655	10,360
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	18,490	8,940	9,555
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	14,935	7,235	7,700
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	5,585	2,685	2,900
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	9,350	4,550	4,800
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	3,560	1,700	1,855
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	3,555	1,700	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	610	295	315
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	605	295	310
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	5	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	590	285	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	415	195	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	415	195	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	30	10	15
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	15	5	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	10	10	5
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,870	890	975
Albanian	610	325	285	20	10	10
Armenian	105	55	50	155	65	90
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	370	175	200
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	375	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	30	15	15
Croatian	680	335	350	10	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	5	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	30	10	20
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	255	120	135
Serbian	930	460	475	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	25	10	15
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	20	5	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	230	110	120
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	305	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	140	65	65
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	15	5	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	10	5	5
Sindhi	705	310	395	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	75	35	40
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	160	75	85
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	755	365	395
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	80	30	45
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	90	50	40
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	330	165	160
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	255	110	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	30	15	10
Mongolian	280	130	145	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	10	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	5	0	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	460	220	235
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	460	220	240
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	80	40	40
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	355	175	180
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	20	10	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	30	15	20
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,520	715	810
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	430	190	240
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	355	185	170
French and non-official language	370	180	190	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	255	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	20,010	9,650	10,360
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	12,385	5,970	6,415
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,730	1,330	1,395
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	2,030	990	1,045
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,035	955	1,080
Aboriginal	605	240	365	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,035	950	1,080
English and French	640	325	320	365	180	180
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	240	115	125
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	210	100	110
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	15,810	7,465	8,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	14,970	7,025	7,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	47,712	59,018	41,082
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	14,975	7,025	7,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	40,381	48,019	35,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	13,905	6,615	7,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	46,123	59,179	38,197
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	10,510	4,290	6,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,552	3,565	6,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	10,795	5,400	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	42,729	53,376	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	15,805	7,515	8,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	15,000	7,105	7,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	100,943	137,212	68,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	15,000	7,100	7,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	70,960	92,931	51,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	13,850	6,670	7,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	103,168	141,307	67,745
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	10,600	4,465	6,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,973	7,115	8,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	10,790	5,420	5,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	93,672	124,869	62,164
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	15,805	7,515	8,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	4,455	2,440	2,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	75,778	87,125	68,896
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	125,304	151,399	93,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	94.4	96.9	90.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	68.2	71.4	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	5.5	3.1	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	15,805	7,470	8,335
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	840	445	390
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	14,970	7,025	7,945
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.7	94.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	2,140	960	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	1,915	760	1,155
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	1,380	540	840
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	1,205	495	710
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	1,095	420	675
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	930	380	555
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	760	340	420
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	680	305	375
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	545	240	305
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	415	195	225
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	3,910	2,390	1,520
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,535	815	720
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,375	1,575	800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	15,810	7,465	8,335
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	830	445	390
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	14,975	7,025	7,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.7	94.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	2,265	1,000	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	1,980	785	1,200
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	1,630	655	980
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	1,540	605	935
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	1,375	580	795
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	1,045	460	590
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	825	370	455
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	665	320	340
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	3,640	2,250	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	545	300	245
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	455	240	210
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,640	1,705	935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	15,805	7,470	8,335
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	5,015	2,070	2,945
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	10,795	5,400	5,395
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.3	72.3	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	1,625	750	875
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	800	365	435
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	1,215	530	680
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	865	385	485
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	690	300	390
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	655	270	385
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	595	260	330
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	485	235	250
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	470	210	260
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	3,395	2,090	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	325	155	170
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	285	150	135
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,780	1,785	1,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	109,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	87,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	1,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	47,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	38,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	146,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	114,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	205,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	144,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	53,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	5,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	248,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	173,060	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	7,375	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	715	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	7,375	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	148,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	115,270	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	130,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	102,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	3,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	191,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	145,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	60,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	249,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	173,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	248,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	175,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	283,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	194,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	127,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	93,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	1,965	740	1,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	44,352	45,184	44,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	37,504	37,824	37,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	1,950	755	1,200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	66,868	76,618	60,744
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	51,373	56,660	48,051
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	19,860	9,600	10,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	6,615	3,060	3,555
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	1,530	710	820
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	1,375	620	755
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	1,345	615	730
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	1,190	550	640
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	1,180	570	610
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	13,250	6,545	6,700
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	1,175	565	610
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	1,230	575	660
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	1,445	705	735
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	2,205	1,080	1,125
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	7,190	3,615	3,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	19,860	9,605	10,255
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	4,890	2,595	2,290
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	1,370	725	645
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	11,515	5,465	6,050
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	3,460	1,540	1,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	2,270	1,035	1,230
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	615	310	305
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	1,310	600	715
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	345	130	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.4	10.8	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.6	11.9	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	11.3	11.0	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.4	11.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.0	8.4	11.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	1,755	800	955
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	455	230	225
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	110	60	55
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	1,070	485	580
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	235	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.8	8.3	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	9.3	8.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.0	8.3	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.3	8.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	6.8	5.8	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	19,860	9,605	10,260
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	19,560	9,450	10,115
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	17,275	8,410	8,865
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	17,875	8,680	9,190
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	10,170	4,650	5,520
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	0	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	10,170	4,650	5,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	2,515	1,220	1,295
Berber languages	205	140	60	20	10	15
Kabyle	110	65	50	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	2,500	1,210	1,290
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	2,330	1,140	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	190	75	120
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	825	380	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	15	10	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	805	375	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	120	45	80
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	20	10	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	10	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	95	35	65
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	205	95	105
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	200	90	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	15	10	0
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	6,040	2,670	3,370
Albanian	1,685	885	800	55	25	25
Armenian	295	165	130	335	165	170
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	835	385	450
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	835	385	455
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	65	30	40
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	10	20
Czech	1,635	770	860	25	10	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	105	45	60
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	555	265	290
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	415	180	235
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	10	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	10	0	10
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	360	170	195
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	15	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	25	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	730	380	350
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	575	265	315
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	320	140	180
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	30	10	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	55	25	30
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	95	40	55
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	55	25	30
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	185	85	95
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	250	115	135
Kurdish	950	520	430	15	10	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	235	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	25	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,525	1,465	2,060
Catalan	70	40	30	0	10	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,280	565	715
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	170	95	75
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	515	260	250
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,850	685	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	120	65	55
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	15	0	15
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	0	10	0
Wolof	330	195	135	50	30	20
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	15	10	0
American Sign Language	805	305	505	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	625	280	345
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	625	280	340
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	160	80	75
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	475	215	265
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	0	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	85	35	45
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	10	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	70	35	40
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	90	50	40
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	85	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	19,860	9,605	10,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	17,685	8,525	9,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	4,250	2,185	2,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	13,430	6,340	7,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,170	1,080	1,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	19,860	9,605	10,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	12,370	6,020	6,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	6,945	3,320	3,625
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	2,315	1,155	1,165
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	815	370	445
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	895	395	500
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,565	725	840
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	780	350	435
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	785	375	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,355	675	675
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	545	260	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	6,945	3,320	3,625
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	700	340	360
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,260	610	650
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,300	585	720
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,110	1,505	1,605
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	570	285	290
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	6,945	3,320	3,625
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	795	355	430
Brazil	1,420	640	780	70	45	25
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	60	30	30
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	15	0	10
Guyana	825	410	415	10	10	0
Haiti	485	260	230	180	70	110
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	15	10	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	75	20	55
Peru	1,075	445	635	25	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	160	85	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	185	80	105
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	2,170	1,105	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	15	10	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	15	0	10
France	1,200	585	615	545	320	225
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	70	30	40
Greece	890	470	425	215	115	100
Hungary	1,845	925	920	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	10	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	175	100	75
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	10	10	0
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	55	30	25
Portugal	1,075	480	595	10	0	0
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	245	120	130
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	110	45	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	110	40	65
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	495	235	260
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,155	585	570
Algeria	745	400	345	130	75	55
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	365	185	180
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	10	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	10
Morocco	660	340	320	290	145	145
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	350	175	180
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,825	1,265	1,555
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	25	0	20
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	355	140	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	15	10	10
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	165	90	75
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	50	25	25
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	45	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	30	10	20
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	775	375	395
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	125	60	70
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	85	30	60
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	315	145	165
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	495	240	260
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	260	85	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,350	675	675
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	185	85	105
Brazil	510	230	280	35	15	15
Colombia	1,230	595	640	30	10	20
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	25	10	15
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	55	25	30
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	395	225	175
France	270	155	120	125	80	40
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	135	70	65
Romania	570	285	285	50	20	25
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	55	35	20
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	215	115	100
Algeria	130	65	70	35	25	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	70	45	25
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	15	10	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	45	15	30
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	550	250	300
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	160	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	75	45	30
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	110	60	55
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	30	25	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	75	35	35
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	20	10	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	25	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	19,860	9,600	10,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	7,670	3,700	3,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	5,045	2,445	2,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	7,145	3,460	3,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	4,765	2,235	2,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	3,595	1,820	1,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,480	885	590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,120	925	1,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	805	295	505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	310	115	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	55	10	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	19,860	9,605	10,255
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	40	25	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	25	15	10
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	19,825	9,580	10,240
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	19,860	9,605	10,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	19,830	9,585	10,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	19,860	9,605	10,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	180	105	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	185	105	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	170	95	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	15	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	19,665	9,495	10,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	19,860	9,605	10,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	4,900	2,295	2,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	440	195	245
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	660	290	370
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	610	300	315
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	120	40	80
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	310	140	165
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,235	605	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	875	410	465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	300	165	135
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	130	65	65
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	65	20	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	25	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	135	65	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	14,960	7,310	7,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	19,860	9,605	10,255
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	195	105	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	180	100	80
Inuit	550	225	320	0	0	0
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	10	10	10
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	5,270	2,590	2,680
Acadian	1,585	825	750	15	0	15
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	235	105	130
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	4,900	2,420	2,480
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	220	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	10,775	5,260	5,515
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	2,320	1,080	1,240
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	855	410	440
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	1,240	545	695
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	675	270	400
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	65	30	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	180	105	75
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	4,345	2,125	2,220
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	4,345	2,125	2,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	1,205	615	585
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	140	60	85
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	310	165	145
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	130	75	50
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	565	295	270
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	125	70	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	105	55	55
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	40	10	30
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	20	20	10
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	10	0	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	30	20	0
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	2,265	1,145	1,115
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	80	25	50
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	55	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	0	0	0
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	265	135	130
Latvian	1,010	480	530	0	10	10
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	15	10	10
Moldovan	905	470	435	250	135	120
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	510	260	250
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	525	275	250
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	645	335	310
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	45	20	25
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	335	170	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	45	25	15
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	3,390	1,630	1,760
Albanian	1,795	920	875	55	30	30
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	45	10	30
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,030	530	500
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,770	815	955
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	10	10	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	195	95	95
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	25	20	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	35	25	10
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	435	190	245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	325	165	160
Basque	180	80	100	50	20	25
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	225	110	115
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	55	40	20
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	395	200	195
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	0	10
Dominican	290	185	105	40	10	30
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	850	440	415	300	155	145
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	505	240	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	20	10	15
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	40	25	20
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	0	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	75	40	35
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	40	40	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	80	40	35
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	40	0	35
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	10	10	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	10	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	125	35	85
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	45	25	15
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	20	15	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,670	820	850
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	220	95	120
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	15	0	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	25	15	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	15	0	10
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	40	20	20
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	0	15
Guinean	155	85	65	10	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	20	10	10
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	10	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	60	35	25
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	0	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,300	650	640
Algerian	810	415	400	135	80	55
Berber	340	195	145	15	10	10
Coptic	115	60	55	25	25	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	420	210	215
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	565	255	310
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	180	105	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	70	25	50
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	20	10	15
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	10	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	35	10	20
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	35	10	25
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	80	40	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	65	25	40
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	6,055	2,865	3,190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	3,580	1,760	1,810
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	35	0	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	260	135	125
Armenian	960	475	485	610	295	315
Assyrian	315	180	140	15	15	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	10	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	250	150	95
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	95	35	65
Israeli	695	370	325	60	30	35
Jordanian	560	290	265	10	10	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	1,655	845	810
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	105	45	55
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	20	10	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	715	360	360
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	10
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	110	35	80
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	60	25	35
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	445	215	230
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	25	10	15
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	280	145	130
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	135	55	80
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	15	10	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,060	900	1,155
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	35	15	25
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	825	360	465
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	165	65	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	70	20	50
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	140	75	70
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	15	0	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	25	10	20
Thai	970	360	605	10	0	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	945	435	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	10	10	10
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	10	0	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	7,375	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	4,950	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	2,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	7,375	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,245	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	7,370	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	2,265	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	730	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	590	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	745	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	3,050	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	7,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	7,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	7,375	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	6,855	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	7,375	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	5,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	1,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	240	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	225	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	7,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	6,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	4,570	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	2,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	7,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	620	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	1,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	1,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	1,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	700	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	7,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	5,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	1,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	4,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	46.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,478	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,911	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	899,840	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	1,017,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	2,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,119	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	15,810	7,515	8,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	1,240	610	630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	2,200	1,055	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	12,370	5,855	6,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	500	205	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	390	150	245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	110	50	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	2,355	995	1,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	535	155	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	8,980	4,500	4,480
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	4,425	2,095	2,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	880	470	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	935	510	425
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,225	1,120	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	510	315	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	9,680	4,580	5,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	265	135	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	775	400	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	8,645	4,045	4,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	290	115	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	230	85	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	60	35	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	1,120	480	640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	375	105	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	6,860	3,340	3,520
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	3,350	1,580	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	690	345	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	655	290	365
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,825	920	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	345	200	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	15,810	7,515	8,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	3,435	1,660	1,775
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	515	55	460
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	515	55	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	515	170	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	480	145	335
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	890	275	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	175	15	155
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	75	0	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	390	145	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	45	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	30	25	10
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	35	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	135	40	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,020	850	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	160	45	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	165	20	145
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	710	385	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	20	15	10
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	275	40	235
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	680	340	340
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	3,525	1,770	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	70	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	3,455	1,765	1,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	705	320	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	300	105	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	145	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	65	35	30
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	515	265	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	355	210	150
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	95	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	1,485	1,225	260
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	150	95	60
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,075	900	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	135	120	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	65	55	10
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	65	25	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	40	10	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	25	15	10
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	1,945	825	1,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	70	55	15
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	1,430	515	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	450	250	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	195	70	120
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	175	60	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	15	10	10
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	9,680	4,585	5,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	1,040	535	505
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	260	25	230
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	260	25	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	390	130	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	375	115	260
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	420	110	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	120	0	110
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	140	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	30	20	0
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,490	635	855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	115	15	100
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	535	275	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	195	40	150
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	505	255	245
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	2,710	1,325	1,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	40	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	2,665	1,320	1,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	360	160	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	195	75	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	105	55	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	405	215	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	295	170	125
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	70	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	1,105	880	225
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	130	85	45
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	825	660	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	70	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	40	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	35	30	10
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	55	20	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	35	0	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	20	15	10
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	1,315	505	805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	60	50	15
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	915	305	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	335	150	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	135	40	90
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	10	10	10
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	15,805	7,515	8,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	3,435	1,660	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	12,370	5,855	6,520
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	9,315	4,380	4,940
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	8,775	4,095	4,685
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	540	290	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	3,050	1,470	1,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	335	200	130
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	40	10	30
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	125	50	75
France	1,175	680	500	505	295	210
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,880	835	1,045
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	9,685	4,580	5,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	1,040	535	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	8,645	4,050	4,600
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	6,380	3,000	3,380
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	6,015	2,810	3,205
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	365	185	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	2,265	1,050	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	235	130	105
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	30	10	20
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	120	50	65
France	1,025	605	430	405	230	175
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,350	570	780
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	15,810	7,515	8,295
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,095	5,275	4,820
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	9,460	4,930	4,525
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	640	345	295
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	5,710	2,235	3,470
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	63.9	70.2	58.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	59.8	65.6	54.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.3	6.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	15,805	7,515	8,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	5,010	1,905	3,105
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	10,800	5,615	5,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	4,720	2,640	2,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	6,075	2,975	3,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	40.9	41.9	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,095	5,275	4,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	205	95	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	9,895	5,180	4,715
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	7,365	3,615	3,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	2,525	1,560	960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,100	5,275	4,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	205	95	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	9,890	5,180	4,715
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	1,975	1,285	690
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	1,955	770	1,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	850	610	240
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	1,240	575	665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	1,470	620	855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	515	220	295
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	1,550	810	740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	215	190	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	105	80	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,100	5,275	4,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	205	100	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	9,890	5,175	4,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	20	20	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	65	40	30
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	210	150	60
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	715	460	255
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	560	345	215
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	870	440	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	255	155	105
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	315	180	130
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	740	405	335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	355	170	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,760	1,050	720
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	285	150	135
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	855	355	505
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	1,530	595	935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	265	140	125
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	395	195	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	255	110	145
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	390	205	190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	9,460	4,935	4,530
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	935	425	505
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	80	55	25
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	570	340	230
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	7,880	4,115	3,760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	7,880	4,115	3,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	715	340	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	6,425	3,325	3,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	690	425	265
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	50	25	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	8,450	4,450	3,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	5,435	3,055	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	300	85	210
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	2,065	940	1,125
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	350	185	165
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	200	135	65
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	105	60	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	8,450	4,455	4,000
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	1,360	745	615
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	4,165	2,210	1,950
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	2,035	1,040	1,000
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	525	285	245
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	365	175	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	8,450	4,455	4,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	90	70	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	515	365	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	2,845	1,525	1,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	2,975	1,465	1,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	1,410	700	705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	615	330	290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	11,090	5,730	5,360
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	9,135	4,700	4,435
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	8,975	4,620	4,355
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	3,385	1,780	1,600
French	1,860	560	1,300	5,595	2,840	2,755
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	160	80	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	20	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	90	50	40
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	30	15	20
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	10	0
Spanish	690	320	370	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	40	20	20
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	35	20	15
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,960	1,030	925
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,755	930	825
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	125	70	60
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	11,090	5,730	5,360
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	5,060	2,495	2,565
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	3,600	1,955	1,645
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	2,070	1,090	975
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	235	105	130
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	230	105	125
English and French	25	10	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	75	50	30
French and non-official language	495	265	230	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	19,670	9,485	10,185
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	17,300	8,325	8,970
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	2,370	1,155	1,215
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	1,420	670	745
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	955	490	465
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	495	260	235
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	425	225	200
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	70	35	30
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	460	230	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	18,785	9,030	9,755
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	12,400	5,925	6,475
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	6,390	3,110	3,280
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	3,370	1,645	1,730
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	3,015	1,465	1,550
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	1,315	650	670
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	1,160	580	580
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	160	65	90
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,700	820	880