Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Dorval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	18,980	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	18,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	8,818	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	8,392	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	907.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	20.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	18,980	9,265	9,715
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	2,555	1,320	1,235
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	810	420	390
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	885	460	425
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	865	435	420
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	12,695	6,315	6,385
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	990	530	460
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	1,295	665	625
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	1,120	545	575
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	1,200	625	580
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	1,160	585	570
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	1,230	585	645
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	1,310	615	700
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	1,575	780	795
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	1,540	740	795
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	1,270	640	635
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	3,725	1,625	2,100
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	1,145	545	595
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	880	395	480
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	655	300	355
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	515	200	310
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	530	175	350
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	340	130	210
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	150	45	110
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	40	5	30
100 years and over	165	20	145	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.5	14.2	12.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.9	68.2	65.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.6	17.5	21.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.5	42.2	44.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.7	43.2	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	8,390	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	3,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	3,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	2,600	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	1,155	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	1,075	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	18,565	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	16,420	7,940	8,480
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	8,655	4,305	4,350
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	6,675	3,325	3,350
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	1,980	980	995
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	7,770	3,640	4,135
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	5,140	2,755	2,385
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	325	140	185
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	1,280	495	785
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	1,025	245	780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	1,130	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	350	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	4,220	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	3,230	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	900	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	4,220	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	865	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	900	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	575	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	3,960	1,905	2,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	8,390	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	4,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	1,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	3,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	3,350	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	3,100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	18,705	9,140	9,565
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	3,685	1,835	1,850
French only	1,165	505	655	1,430	620	810
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	13,375	6,605	6,765
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	220	90	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	18,705	9,140	9,565
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	10,675	5,315	5,360
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	6,435	3,065	3,365
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	1,395	675	715
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	205	85	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	11,370	5,655	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	60.8	61.9	59.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	18,705	9,145	9,565
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	17,880	8,755	9,125
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	13,335	6,615	6,720
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	7,795	3,975	3,825
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	5,540	2,645	2,895
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	4,545	2,135	2,410
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	55	15	40
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	20	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	4,485	2,115	2,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	420	220	200
Berber languages	130	75	55	40	15	20
Kabyle	60	30	30	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	380	205	175
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	370	195	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	360	140	220
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	15	5	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	45	20	25
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	5
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	15	10	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	265	100	170
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	50	25	30
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	45	20	25
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	2,675	1,275	1,405
Albanian	1,325	700	630	20	10	15
Armenian	245	130	120	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	535	240	290
Baltic languages	495	235	260	20	10	10
Latvian	165	80	95	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	515	235	280
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	70	40	35
Croatian	1,890	930	960	10	5	5
Czech	1,360	640	720	20	10	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	135	50	80
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	175	80	95
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	215	80	135
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	5	0	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	35	15	20
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	165	50	110
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	5
Swedish	275	120	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	175	85	90
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	15	10	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	35	15	20
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	25	10	10
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	60	35	25
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	25	10	10
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	95	50	50
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,505	740	765
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	535	285	250
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	90	35	50
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	270	130	135
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	610	285	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	5
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	0	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	585	280	305
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	585	280	305
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	90	45	45
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	430	200	225
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	5	5	5
Lao	430	195	230	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	5	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	35	20	15
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	55	30	25
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	5	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	825	385	435
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	395	185	215
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	225	100	125
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	100	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	18,705	9,145	9,560
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	17,400	8,505	8,895
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	15,135	7,450	7,680
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	10,045	5,010	5,035
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	5,085	2,440	2,645
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,265	1,050	1,215
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,245	1,045	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	205	100	105
Berber languages	60	35	25	25	10	20
Kabyle	25	15	10	25	5	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	180	90	90
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	175	90	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	165	70	95
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	125	55	80
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	30	15	15
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	25	10	15
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,185	545	640
Albanian	610	325	285	5	5	5
Armenian	105	55	50	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	300	135	160
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	295	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	45	20	25
Croatian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	5	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	55	20	30
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	150	70	75
Serbian	930	460	475	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	10	5	5
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	20	5	20
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	20	5	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	75	40	35
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	10	5	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	5	0	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	35	20	15
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	5	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	15	5	10
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	65	30	35
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	665	310	360
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	55	20	35
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	45	15	25
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	175	85	95
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	390	180	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	10	5	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	480	235	245
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	480	235	245
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	55	30	25
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	380	185	195
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	5
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	5
Turkish	730	390	345	10	10	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	20	5	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,305	640	670
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	455	225	235
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	435	205	235
French and non-official language	370	180	190	195	105	95
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	215	110	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	18,705	9,145	9,565
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	12,905	6,400	6,505
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,025	955	1,070
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,990	970	1,025
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,310	595	715
Aboriginal	605	240	365	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,285	585	700
English and French	640	325	320	215	105	110
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	75	30	40
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	16,015	7,795	8,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	15,430	7,495	7,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	36,018	40,069	32,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	15,435	7,495	7,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,663	34,423	29,262
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	14,090	6,900	7,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	33,078	38,245	28,924
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	11,605	5,240	6,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,120	3,227	6,804
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	11,435	5,845	5,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	34,563	37,650	32,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	16,015	7,780	8,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	15,410	7,470	7,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	48,973	57,129	41,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	15,415	7,470	7,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,947	44,183	34,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	14,030	6,855	7,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	47,446	57,076	38,253
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	11,630	5,170	6,455
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,679	6,911	8,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	11,435	5,840	5,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	46,122	52,484	39,480
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	16,015	7,780	8,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	5,555	2,940	2,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	49,975	53,312	47,168
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	64,745	73,677	54,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.2	91.6	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	70.0	72.4	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.9	8.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	16,010	7,795	8,215
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	580	305	275
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	15,430	7,490	7,940
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	2,015	920	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	2,415	1,035	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	2,110	925	1,185
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	1,930	855	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	1,805	880	930
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	1,305	640	665
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	1,020	520	500
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	745	385	360
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	505	290	220
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	360	230	135
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	1,220	810	410
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	780	510	265
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	440	295	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	16,010	7,795	8,210
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	575	300	270
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	15,435	7,495	7,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	2,110	935	1,175
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	2,560	1,115	1,445
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	2,635	1,175	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	2,600	1,225	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	1,895	925	980
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	1,290	665	625
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	850	480	370
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	470	285	185
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,030	695	340
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	295	190	105
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	185	135	55
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	550	370	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	16,010	7,795	8,215
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	4,575	1,955	2,625
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	11,435	5,845	5,590
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.4	75.0	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	1,430	730	700
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	890	390	500
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	1,475	710	755
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	1,330	620	710
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	1,315	605	715
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	925	470	455
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	755	380	370
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	565	300	265
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	1,560	1,035	525
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	405	255	150
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	270	175	100
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	885	610	275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	8,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	64,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	55,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	3,100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	38,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	33,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	88,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	74,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	8,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	89,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	71,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	3,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	48,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	39,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	114,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	90,443	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	8,390	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	8,390	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	1,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	89,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	75,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	81,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	68,210	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	2,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	114,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	95,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	59,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	5,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	115,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	91,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	108,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	84,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	138,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	110,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	72,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	59,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	3,570	1,770	1,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	36,372	37,205	35,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	31,919	32,171	31,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	3,640	1,800	1,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	45,725	50,282	41,251
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	36,964	39,215	34,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	18,565	9,120	9,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	9,395	4,545	4,845
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	1,440	740	700
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	1,555	715	845
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	2,035	985	1,050
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	2,260	1,085	1,175
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	2,110	1,030	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	9,170	4,570	4,600
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	1,995	1,005	995
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	1,920	945	975
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	2,005	995	1,015
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	1,630	800	835
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	1,615	835	785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	18,565	9,120	9,450
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	3,115	1,630	1,485
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	955	500	460
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	12,055	5,955	6,105
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	3,390	1,535	1,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	2,185	1,050	1,135
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	385	200	180
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	105	45	60
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	1,395	690	710
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	405	160	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.8	11.5	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.4	12.3	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	11.0	9.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.6	11.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.9	10.4	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	1,710	870	840
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	285	145	135
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	75	25	50
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	1,170	620	550
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	265	105	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.2	9.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	9.1	8.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.9	5.0	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.7	10.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	7.8	6.8	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	18,565	9,120	9,445
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	18,360	9,040	9,320
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	17,005	8,415	8,590
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	14,690	7,325	7,365
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	6,385	2,965	3,425
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	110	45	70
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	30	25	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	25	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	80	20	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	85	20	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	6,270	2,915	3,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	685	380	300
Berber languages	205	140	60	70	45	25
Kabyle	110	65	50	35	25	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	40	15	20
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	635	350	285
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	605	340	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	30	10	20
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	10	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	470	150	320
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	10	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	10	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	75	25	50
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	445	140	305
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	175	100	80
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	130	65	65
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	10	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	115	55	60
Telugu	1,295	680	615	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	3,965	1,840	2,125
Albanian	1,685	885	800	15	10	10
Armenian	295	165	130	35	25	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	685	310	375
Baltic languages	590	280	305	30	15	15
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	30	20	15
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	660	290	365
Belarusan	70	30	40	20	15	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	65	30	40
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	30	10	20
Czech	1,635	770	860	20	0	15
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	10	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	205	100	110
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	250	105	140
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	40	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	20	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	40	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	320	115	205
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	10	0	10
Danish	930	440	485	0	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	35	15	20
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	275	85	185
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	10	10
Swedish	605	280	325	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	160	70	90
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	350	180	170
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	265	135	135
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	15	15	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	30	20	15
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	85	45	40
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	0	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	65	50	15
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	20	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	70	25	45
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	25	15	0
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	85	50	35
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	2,575	1,195	1,375
Catalan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	900	440	460
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	120	65	55
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	290	155	130
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,440	620	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	10	0
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	30	15	15
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	10	0	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	35	15	20
American Sign Language	805	305	505	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	695	340	365
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	695	335	360
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	160	85	80
Hakka	425	185	245	10	0	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	545	250	300
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	35	10	25
Lao	555	255	300	35	15	25
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	0	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	70	30	35
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	80	35	45
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	18,565	9,120	9,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	17,515	8,570	8,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	2,945	1,555	1,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	14,570	7,010	7,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,055	550	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	18,565	9,115	9,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	13,565	6,735	6,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	4,810	2,245	2,565
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,445	685	760
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	570	255	310
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	985	425	560
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,170	570	600
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	620	310	305
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	550	260	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	640	305	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	190	130	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	4,810	2,245	2,560
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	520	270	255
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	810	400	410
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	830	365	465
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	2,315	1,055	1,255
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	335	160	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	4,810	2,250	2,565
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,030	505	520
Brazil	1,420	640	780	25	10	20
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	65	25	40
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	70	40	30
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	10
Haiti	485	260	230	95	55	35
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	25	15	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	80	30	45
Peru	1,075	445	635	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	85	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	395	210	185
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,555	705	855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	15	10	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	15	10	0
France	1,200	585	615	165	95	75
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	105	35	65
Greece	890	470	425	35	20	20
Hungary	1,845	925	920	30	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	10	0	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	160	75	85
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	25	15	15
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	65	30	30
Portugal	1,075	480	595	10	10	10
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	225	120	105
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	35	15	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	260	100	155
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	550	295	250
Algeria	745	400	345	115	65	50
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	140	90	50
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	105	60	45
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	25	15	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	130	50	85
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,670	735	930
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	15	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	330	150	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	35	15	20
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	50	30	25
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	15	10	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	20	10	10
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	60	40	25
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	10	0	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	445	140	305
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	75	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	45	15	30
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	170	70	95
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	205	120	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	640	305	335
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	225	110	115
Brazil	510	230	280	15	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	40	15	25
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	20	15	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	85	50	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	25	15	15
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	90	50	40
France	270	155	120	25	15	15
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	55	30	25
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	0	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	110	45	60
Algeria	130	65	70	20	10	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	20	10	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	25	0	15
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	15	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	15	0	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	215	100	120
Afghanistan	465	255	215	10	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	85	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	10	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	60	25	35
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	15	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	18,565	9,120	9,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	5,080	2,415	2,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	4,080	2,115	1,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	9,405	4,585	4,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	3,400	1,580	1,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,095	990	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	925	485	435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,175	505	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	945	405	540
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	335	165	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	18,565	9,115	9,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	260	100	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	80	45	35
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	55	30	25
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	105	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	18,305	9,015	9,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	18,565	9,115	9,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	75	50	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	18,495	9,070	9,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	18,565	9,120	9,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	35	25	10
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	430	150	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	400	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	300	115	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	45	15	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	18,045	8,930	9,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	18,565	9,120	9,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	4,350	2,140	2,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	485	225	260
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	820	400	425
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	805	450	355
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	595	240	355
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	675	310	365
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	495	270	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	145	55	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	50	30	20
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	60	40	20
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	45	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	145	85	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	14,215	6,980	7,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	18,565	9,115	9,450
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	520	190	330
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	380	150	230
Inuit	550	225	320	130	30	100
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	50	20	35
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	6,170	3,030	3,140
Acadian	1,585	825	750	95	50	50
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	220	130	90
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	5,875	2,880	3,005
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	140	70	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	11,475	5,680	5,800
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	5,365	2,690	2,680
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	2,225	1,145	1,080
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	2,815	1,320	1,495
Manx	295	165	135	15	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	2,145	1,025	1,120
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	205	80	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	525	270	255
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	3,915	1,880	2,035
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	3,905	1,875	2,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	1,375	625	750
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	105	40	60
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	125	65	65
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	180	70	115
Flemish	475	190	285	15	0	10
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	940	430	505
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	290	155	135
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	110	80	30
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	30	10	20
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	20	10	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	85	35	50
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	40	20	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	25	20	0
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	2,060	1,050	1,010
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	80	40	40
Byelorussian	785	395	385	25	25	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	10	15	0
Estonian	1,040	435	605	15	10	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	205	95	105
Latvian	1,010	480	530	20	10	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	90	45	45
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	690	355	340
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	405	210	200
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	425	190	235
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	65	40	25
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	420	190	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	2,860	1,430	1,430
Albanian	1,795	920	875	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	50	25	25
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	355	165	190
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,830	935	895
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	25	15	10
Maltese	505	250	255	0	0	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	240	130	105
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	85	50	40
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	35	15	15
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	445	210	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	75	35	40
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	45	15	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	630	340	285
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	10	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	10	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	70	50	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	20	0	15
Dominican	290	185	105	45	20	20
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	850	440	415	210	120	85
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	105	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	50	35	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	30	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	880	440	435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	55	35	20
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	40	30	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	35	15	20
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	45	25	20
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	105	40	65
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	30	15	15
Hispanic	705	320	385	25	10	15
Honduran	350	180	170	30	30	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	185	70	110
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	10	10	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	20	10	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	65	20	45
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	90	40	45
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	175	95	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	35	25	15
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	850	445	405
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	50	30	25
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	10	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	15	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	35	25	15
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	545	290	260
Algerian	810	415	400	65	25	40
Berber	340	195	145	65	50	20
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	210	125	90
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	165	90	75
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	30	10	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	115	60	55
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	10	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	10	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	40	15	25
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	25	10	15
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	10	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	95	40	55
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	3,010	1,470	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	730	415	320
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	90	50	40
Armenian	960	475	485	85	50	35
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	100	55	45
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	15	10	0
Israeli	695	370	325	30	15	15
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	165	90	80
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	30	25	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	120	65	55
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	85	50	40
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	45	25	20
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	20	20	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	540	250	290
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	15	10	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	390	195	200
Goan	285	145	145	15	15	10
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	0	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	0	0	0
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	20	15	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	120	40	75
Tamil	410	210	205	25	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,775	830	945
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	15	0	15
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	860	415	445
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	640	275	360
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	50	25	30
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	55	40	25
Laotian	815	370	440	25	15	20
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	20	10	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	110	55	55
Thai	970	360	605	20	10	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	20	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	20	10	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	10	10	0
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	8,390	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	5,030	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	3,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	8,390	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	8,395	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	2,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	2,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	8,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	955	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	900	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	8,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	8,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	8,395	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	8,030	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	8,390	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	3,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	2,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	765	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	360	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	165	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	8,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	7,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	5,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	2,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	8,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	1,170	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	1,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	1,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	1,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	745	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	8,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	6,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	1,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	5,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	349,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	414,180	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	3,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	35.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	871	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	16,010	7,785	8,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	1,905	1,070	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	4,055	2,010	2,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	10,055	4,695	5,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	1,585	930	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	435	300	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	3,235	1,460	1,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	615	220	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	4,625	2,085	2,540
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	3,045	1,355	1,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	450	215	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	105	50	50
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	850	370	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	175	95	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	10,455	5,110	5,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	770	500	270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	2,260	1,195	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	7,425	3,420	4,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	1,095	615	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	800	420	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	295	195	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	2,225	1,060	1,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	395	135	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	3,705	1,605	2,100
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	2,455	1,080	1,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	345	145	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	70	20	55
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	695	295	400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	145	70	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	16,010	7,780	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	5,960	3,085	2,875
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	685	145	535
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	685	150	535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	565	235	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	500	190	315
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	630	200	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	160	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	95	45	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	210	85	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	10	10	0
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	75	25	50
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	1,365	505	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	170	70	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	230	30	205
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	135	70	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	25	0	25
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	170	50	120
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	635	290	345
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	2,355	910	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	50	20	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	2,295	885	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	500	260	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	195	60	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	150	105	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	520	335	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	400	305	95
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	70	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	1,790	1,580	210
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	75	50	25
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	605	490	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	410	370	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	210	205	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	340	330	15
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	145	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	115	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	70	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	45	30	15
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	1,015	220	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	865	135	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	15	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	505	235	275
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	290	60	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	85	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	130	105	30
Other	60	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	10,450	5,110	5,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	3,035	1,690	1,345
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	435	70	360
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	435	70	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	410	170	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	355	130	225
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	370	130	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	80	45	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	100	45	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	10	10	0
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,055	370	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	145	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	170	10	160
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	25	0	25
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	135	45	90
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	460	210	255
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	1,850	675	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	1,810	665	1,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	360	195	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	175	60	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	435	285	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	355	275	80
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	45	10	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	1,355	1,170	185
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	70	45	25
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	500	400	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	290	255	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	240	225	15
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	85	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	35	20	15
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	685	140	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	100	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	580	95	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	375	165	215
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	205	40	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	75	55	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	95	70	25
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	16,010	7,780	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	5,960	3,085	2,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	10,055	4,700	5,355
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	8,170	3,815	4,355
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	7,675	3,575	4,100
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	495	245	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,885	880	1,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	205	100	105
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	180	50	130
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	155	70	85
France	1,175	680	500	125	80	45
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,060	490	565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	10,450	5,110	5,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	3,035	1,690	1,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	7,420	3,420	4,000
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	6,080	2,845	3,235
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	5,735	2,670	3,065
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	345	180	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,340	575	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	135	60	75
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	115	30	85
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	140	60	80
France	1,025	605	430	95	55	35
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	780	335	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	16,015	7,780	8,235
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,795	5,485	5,310
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	10,140	5,115	5,025
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	650	370	280
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	5,220	2,295	2,920
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	67.4	70.5	64.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	63.3	65.7	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.0	6.7	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	16,015	7,780	8,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	5,010	2,170	2,845
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	11,000	5,615	5,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	5,675	3,005	2,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	5,330	2,605	2,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.4	43.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,795	5,485	5,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	250	140	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	10,545	5,340	5,200
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	9,445	4,660	4,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	1,105	685	415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,795	5,490	5,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	250	140	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	10,545	5,340	5,205
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	1,275	740	535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	2,210	785	1,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	955	720	235
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	535	125	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	1,045	310	725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	370	145	225
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	2,775	1,305	1,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	1,045	965	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	70	55	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	275	195	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	10,795	5,485	5,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	250	140	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	10,545	5,345	5,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	20	20	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	20	10	10
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	430	365	65
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,150	725	430
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	670	345	325
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	1,150	515	635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	930	635	295
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	345	205	145
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	445	205	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	280	180	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	915	505	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	525	330	195
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	810	220	585
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	1,030	235	795
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	230	120	115
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	740	350	385
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	415	200	215
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	390	160	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	10,145	5,115	5,025
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	655	340	315
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	50	30	20
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	730	500	230
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	8,705	4,245	4,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	8,705	4,245	4,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	2,110	1,010	1,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	5,975	2,850	3,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	575	350	225
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	9,435	4,745	4,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	6,365	3,475	2,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	375	105	270
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	2,075	855	1,220
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	435	185	250
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	85	70	10
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	110	60	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	9,435	4,745	4,690
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	2,215	1,090	1,120
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	3,505	1,840	1,665
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	2,065	1,060	1,005
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	905	400	505
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	745	350	395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	9,435	4,745	4,690
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	435	295	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	1,465	845	615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	2,930	1,335	1,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	2,180	1,015	1,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	1,135	505	635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	1,285	750	535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	11,385	5,800	5,585
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	9,295	4,730	4,570
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	9,230	4,705	4,520
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	5,530	2,785	2,755
French	1,860	560	1,300	3,690	1,925	1,770
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	70	30	45
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	30	10	25
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	35	20	15
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	35	20	15
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,085	1,070	1,015
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,940	1,015	925
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	65	20	50
French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	0	20
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	50	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	11,385	5,800	5,585
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	5,085	2,630	2,450
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	2,650	1,365	1,280
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	3,300	1,635	1,665
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	255	115	135
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	240	110	130
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	25	10	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	18,400	9,040	9,360
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	16,280	7,990	8,290
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	2,120	1,045	1,070
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	960	500	460
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	1,160	550	610
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	1,025	480	540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	895	425	470
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	125	50	70
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	130	65	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	17,740	8,690	9,055
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	11,585	5,615	5,965
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	6,155	3,070	3,085
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	2,770	1,395	1,375
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	3,385	1,680	1,710
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	2,725	1,345	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	2,535	1,255	1,280
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	190	90	105
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	660	335	325