Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Pointe-Claire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pointe-Claire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	31,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	30,790	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	12,835	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	12,376	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,660.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	18.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	31,380	14,740	16,635
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	4,745	2,455	2,290
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	1,370	710	665
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	1,595	845	755
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	1,775	905	870
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	19,160	9,335	9,825
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	1,910	1,015	895
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	1,910	970	935
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	1,320	685	635
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	1,340	660	680
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	1,595	710	885
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	1,810	855	950
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	2,125	1,000	1,130
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	2,525	1,205	1,320
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	2,500	1,220	1,285
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	2,120	1,020	1,105
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	7,475	2,960	4,515
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	1,890	850	1,035
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	1,485	670	810
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	1,195	475	720
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,175	425	755
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,730	535	1,190
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	990	340	650
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	585	165	425
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	125	30	95
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.1	16.7	13.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	61.1	63.3	59.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	23.8	20.1	27.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	5.5	3.6	7.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	45.3	42.9	47.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	47.6	45.1	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	12,375	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	6,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	2,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	3,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	1,925	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,070	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	30,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	26,640	12,290	14,345
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	15,210	7,565	7,645
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	12,845	6,400	6,450
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	2,360	1,165	1,195
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	11,430	4,725	6,700
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	6,740	3,540	3,205
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	440	180	265
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	1,820	580	1,245
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	2,425	435	1,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	8,590	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	3,940	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	1,915	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,065	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	675	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	8,590	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	7,290	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	6,110	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	1,305	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,030	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	7,290	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	3,145	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	4,140	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	1,300	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	790	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	390	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	4,605	1,760	2,845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	12,375	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	8,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	5,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	140	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	3,930	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	3,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	30,855	14,590	16,270
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	7,670	3,530	4,140
French only	1,165	505	655	1,345	540	800
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	21,510	10,395	11,115
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	335	120	210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	30,855	14,590	16,265
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	20,780	9,940	10,845
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	7,590	3,485	4,105
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	2,160	1,050	1,110
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	325	115	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	21,865	10,460	11,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	70.9	71.7	70.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	30,860	14,590	16,270
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	29,555	13,925	15,625
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	22,285	10,530	11,755
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	15,650	7,490	8,155
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	6,635	3,040	3,600
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	7,270	3,400	3,875
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	10	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	7,250	3,390	3,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	540	280	255
Berber languages	130	75	55	30	15	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	505	260	245
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	475	245	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	25	15	10
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	20	10	10
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	300	110	185
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	5	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	5	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	260	95	165
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	75	35	45
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	10	5	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	60	20	35
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	4,415	2,080	2,335
Albanian	1,325	700	630	10	5	5
Armenian	245	130	120	95	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	930	425	505
Baltic languages	495	235	260	45	10	35
Latvian	165	80	95	25	5	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	20	0	15
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	885	415	470
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	65	30	35
Croatian	1,890	930	960	20	10	10
Czech	1,360	640	720	35	15	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	310	145	165
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	275	130	145
Serbian	1,815	910	905	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	0	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	450	185	265
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	10	5	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	90	35	55
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	300	120	175
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	750	375	375
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	535	265	270
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	40	20	20
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	195	95	100
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	80	35	50
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	95	55	40
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	90	50	45
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	215	110	100
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	195	95	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,955	935	1,015
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	665	340	325
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	225	105	125
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	365	175	190
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	695	315	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	5
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	5
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	0	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,325	625	695
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	255	105	150
Hakka	340	155	185	10	5	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	985	480	505
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	5	20
Lao	430	195	230	20	10	15
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	85	35	50
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	65	30	35
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	120	60	65
Estonian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	15	5	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,300	660	640
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	660	350	310
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	330	155	170
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	175	85	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	30,860	14,590	16,270
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	28,935	13,695	15,240
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	25,305	11,960	13,340
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	19,695	9,395	10,300
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	5,605	2,570	3,040
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	3,630	1,735	1,895
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	5	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	3,625	1,730	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	240	115	125
Berber languages	60	35	25	15	10	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	225	105	115
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	5	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	210	100	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	10	0	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	95	40	50
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	45	20	30
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	45	15	30
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,895	905	995
Albanian	610	325	285	10	5	5
Armenian	105	55	50	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	440	210	230
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	5	10
Latvian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	425	205	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	40	15	25
Croatian	680	335	350	5	0	5
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	140	65	70
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	175	90	85
Serbian	930	460	475	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	40	20	20
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	15	5	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	325	160	165
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	30	10	15
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	120	55	60
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	40	20	30
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	75	45	35
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	55	25	25
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	115	55	60
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	860	405	450
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	70	30	40
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	95	40	60
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	255	130	130
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	430	205	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	10	5	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,050	515	540
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,050	510	540
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	135	60	80
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	860	430	425
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	15	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	15	10	10
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	45	15	20
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	30	20	20
Estonian	15	5	15	5	5	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,925	895	1,030
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	670	320	350
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	815	365	445
French and non-official language	370	180	190	145	75	75
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	295	135	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	30,860	14,590	16,265
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	21,765	10,260	11,505
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,765	1,300	1,470
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	3,635	1,795	1,840
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,965	890	1,070
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,950	885	1,065
English and French	640	325	320	310	150	160
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	100	50	55
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	305	145	155
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	25,320	11,925	13,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	24,100	11,305	12,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	38,380	44,393	34,166
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	24,110	11,310	12,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	33,497	37,918	30,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	22,240	10,525	11,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	34,683	42,368	28,685
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	17,660	7,455	10,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,884	4,564	8,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	17,265	8,695	8,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	35,761	41,427	31,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	25,320	11,900	13,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	24,105	11,275	12,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	51,488	60,401	43,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	24,115	11,275	12,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	40,716	46,525	35,615
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	22,155	10,520	11,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	49,228	59,435	40,003
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	17,690	7,490	10,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,509	7,443	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	17,265	8,765	8,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	48,830	56,739	40,669
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	25,320	11,895	13,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	8,120	4,390	3,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	57,906	64,964	52,549
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	71,183	81,240	59,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.3	92.2	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	68.8	73.9	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.7	7.8	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	25,320	11,925	13,400
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,220	620	600
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	24,100	11,300	12,795
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.2	94.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	3,300	1,450	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	3,490	1,420	2,070
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	3,020	1,170	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	2,655	1,125	1,530
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	2,490	1,075	1,415
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	1,935	865	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	1,585	790	790
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,340	650	690
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,030	545	485
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	695	400	295
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,575	1,825	755
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,630	1,125	505
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	945	700	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	25,320	11,920	13,400
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,210	615	600
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	24,110	11,310	12,800
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.2	94.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	3,480	1,485	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	3,670	1,500	2,175
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	3,660	1,475	2,185
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	3,535	1,525	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	2,790	1,240	1,550
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	2,185	1,105	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	1,565	810	755
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	990	605	390
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,230	1,570	660
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	655	425	230
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	410	295	125
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,165	850	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	25,320	11,925	13,395
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	8,055	3,230	4,830
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	17,265	8,700	8,565
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.2	73.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	2,540	1,265	1,280
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	1,305	565	740
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	2,120	940	1,175
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	1,725	750	975
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	1,635	715	915
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	1,510	690	820
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	1,220	565	660
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,040	535	505
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,015	500	510
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	3,150	2,170	980
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	665	395	270
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	505	300	205
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,980	1,475	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	12,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	80,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	67,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	39,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	34,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	8,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	101,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	84,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	12,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	100,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	79,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	55,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	43,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	119,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	94,544	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	12,375	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	675	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	4,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	1,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	12,380	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	1,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	3,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	815	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	8,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	102,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	84,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	2,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	89,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	73,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	124,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	102,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	66,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	58,163	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	119,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	94,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	2,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	104,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	82,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	142,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	112,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	78,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	64,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	4,125	1,590	2,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	38,668	41,626	37,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	33,426	35,264	32,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	4,055	1,485	2,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	54,363	61,112	50,468
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	43,240	46,772	41,201
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	30,060	14,375	15,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	12,615	5,805	6,805
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	1,640	780	855
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	2,045	870	1,175
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	2,750	1,270	1,480
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	3,035	1,425	1,615
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	3,135	1,465	1,675
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	17,450	8,565	8,880
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	3,555	1,720	1,840
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	3,505	1,685	1,810
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	3,640	1,775	1,865
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	3,365	1,675	1,685
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,385	1,710	1,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	30,065	14,375	15,685
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	5,865	3,060	2,805
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	1,660	860	800
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	17,980	8,695	9,285
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	6,215	2,615	3,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	2,600	1,150	1,445
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	540	280	255
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	115	60	60
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	1,425	675	750
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	635	195	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	8.6	8.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	9.2	9.2	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	6.9	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	7.9	7.8	8.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.2	7.5	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	2,000	915	1,085
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	410	220	190
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	1,175	575	600
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	415	125	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.7	6.4	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.0	7.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.8	4.7	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.5	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	6.7	4.8	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	30,060	14,375	15,690
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	29,730	14,245	15,480
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	28,445	13,705	14,745
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	22,635	10,830	11,805
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	10,135	4,705	5,430
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	10,125	4,705	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	950	445	505
Berber languages	205	140	60	65	40	25
Kabyle	110	65	50	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	900	415	480
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	795	370	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	100	45	50
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	125	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	35	20	15
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	80	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	435	180	255
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	40	10	35
Malagasy	45	15	25	25	10	15
Malay	1,440	680	765	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	365	155	210
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	170	80	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	165	85	80
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	35	25	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	130	60	70
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	6,445	2,940	3,505
Albanian	1,685	885	800	10	10	0
Armenian	295	165	130	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,100	505	590
Baltic languages	590	280	305	50	20	35
Latvian	230	115	115	15	10	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	40	10	30
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,045	490	550
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	45	25	20
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	15	15
Czech	1,635	770	860	80	50	35
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	395	185	210
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	400	185	215
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	15	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	745	315	430
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	15	0	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	120	45	75
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	585	255	330
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	30	0	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	20	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	310	120	190
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,045	525	515
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	725	355	360
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	80	40	35
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	270	135	135
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	370	180	190
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	25	15	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	130	65	65
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	10	10	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	90	60	35
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	330	175	160
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	330	175	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,395	1,555	1,845
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,200	545	650
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	265	120	150
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	425	215	215
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,745	760	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	120	50	70
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	115	40	75
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	10	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	10	10	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	20	10	10
American Sign Language	805	305	505	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,545	765	780
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,540	765	780
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	355	140	215
Hakka	425	185	245	10	0	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,270	635	635
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	70	35	30
Lao	555	255	300	50	25	25
Thai	830	315	515	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	200	95	105
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	30	10	20
Turkish	1,650	940	710	150	75	70
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	25	10	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	10	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	160	85	75
Estonian	110	45	60	15	10	10
Finnish	300	140	165	25	10	15
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	30,065	14,375	15,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	28,195	13,440	14,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	5,485	2,870	2,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	22,710	10,565	12,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,865	935	930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	30,065	14,375	15,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	21,715	10,405	11,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	7,940	3,745	4,195
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	2,665	1,225	1,440
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,065	485	580
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,325	605	715
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	2,000	965	1,035
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,060	530	525
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	940	435	505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	885	460	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	400	225	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	7,945	3,745	4,200
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	845	415	430
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,220	605	610
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,610	670	940
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,760	1,835	1,930
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	505	225	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	7,945	3,745	4,195
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,205	500	700
Brazil	1,420	640	780	70	30	45
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	80	30	50
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	10	0	10
Guyana	825	410	415	35	15	20
Haiti	485	260	230	35	10	20
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	85	50	35
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	160	75	90
Peru	1,075	445	635	65	0	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	80	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	305	130	175
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	275	120	155
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	2,790	1,360	1,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	10	0	10
France	1,200	585	615	315	165	145
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	115	60	55
Greece	890	470	425	65	35	35
Hungary	1,845	925	920	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	45	30	15
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	235	140	90
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	60	25	40
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	265	105	155
Portugal	1,075	480	595	65	25	40
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	315	150	165
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	120	50	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	35	15	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	610	290	320
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	415	205	215
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	820	415	405
Algeria	745	400	345	60	35	25
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	325	160	160
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	15	0	10
Morocco	660	340	320	85	40	45
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	55	30	25
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	260	130	125
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	3,105	1,460	1,645
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	10	10	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	890	440	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	80	30	50
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	390	210	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	275	125	150
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	85	25	55
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	180	90	90
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	115	65	50
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	375	160	215
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	35	10	25
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	60	30	30
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	400	170	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	885	465	425
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	175	70	105
Brazil	510	230	280	25	15	15
Colombia	1,230	595	640	30	10	20
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	15	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	150	85	65
France	270	155	120	35	20	10
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	70	30	40
Russian Federation	630	215	415	30	15	15
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	10	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	115	70	45
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	25	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	20	10	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	25	20	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	30	10	15
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	440	230	205
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	200	115	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	50	20	25
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	30	10	20
Lebanon	500	265	235	15	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	20	10	10
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	30,060	14,370	15,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	8,545	4,070	4,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	7,525	3,720	3,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	13,990	6,585	7,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	5,390	2,565	2,825
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	3,455	1,695	1,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,460	885	580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,995	810	1,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,340	585	750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	565	270	300
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	30,060	14,375	15,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	205	95	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	195	95	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	125	55	75
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	70	45	20
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	29,855	14,275	15,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	30,060	14,370	15,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	29,990	14,345	15,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	30,060	14,375	15,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	60	30	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	660	300	360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	660	305	350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	490	230	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	160	70	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	29,340	14,040	15,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	30,060	14,370	15,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	6,640	3,250	3,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,115	585	530
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,805	850	945
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	995	545	450
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	585	270	310
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	400	155	240
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	535	255	280
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	235	140	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	285	140	150
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	130	50	85
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	145	45	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	170	90	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	23,415	11,120	12,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	30,060	14,375	15,690
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	720	335	385
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	530	250	280
Inuit	550	225	320	15	0	10
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	175	80	95
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	8,905	4,260	4,645
Acadian	1,585	825	750	155	65	90
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	545	255	285
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	8,380	3,995	4,380
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	145	70	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	15	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	20,020	9,560	10,460
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	11,220	5,350	5,870
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	5,490	2,695	2,795
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	5,375	2,440	2,935
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	4,870	2,235	2,635
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	400	175	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,065	490	575
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	6,150	2,965	3,180
Alsatian	35	15	20	15	0	15
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	6,135	2,965	3,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	2,835	1,420	1,420
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	225	110	110
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	155	95	60
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	565	280	285
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,870	935	940
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	250	140	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	580	285	295
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	100	45	55
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	155	65	85
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	20	10	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	105	60	45
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	220	95	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	30	30	0
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	3,705	1,830	1,875
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	50	30	15
Byelorussian	785	395	385	45	20	25
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	160	70	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	35	25	10
Estonian	1,040	435	605	50	25	20
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	400	225	175
Latvian	1,010	480	530	65	35	30
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	165	70	95
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	10	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,285	635	650
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	640	300	340
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	665	325	340
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	120	50	70
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	660	350	310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	30	15	15
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	4,090	1,970	2,120
Albanian	1,795	920	875	45	35	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	60	40	15
Cypriot	60	25	35	25	10	15
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	635	300	340
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	2,520	1,185	1,335
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	25	25	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	25	10	15
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	350	175	175
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	100	45	55
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	25	25	0
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	635	295	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	30	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	200	90	105
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	150	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	40	25	15
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	775	385	400
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	75	35	40
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	10	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	20	10	10
Dominican	290	185	105	25	10	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	120	60	65
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	235	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	110	35	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	40	20	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	150	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	920	435	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	45	25	25
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	35	20	20
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	105	40	60
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	35	10	25
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	165	55	105
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	30	15	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	15	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	75	45	25
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	10	10
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	310	165	140
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	45	10	35
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	25	15	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	0	0	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,250	635	610
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	250	150	90
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	15	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	60	20	40
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	20	0	10
Edo	285	165	120	30	20	10
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	15	10	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	40	35	0
Guinean	155	85	65	10	15	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	0	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	70	50	25
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	15	10	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	10	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	705	335	365
Algerian	810	415	400	105	45	55
Berber	340	195	145	90	65	25
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	395	205	190
Libyan	575	305	270	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	110	30	80
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	0	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	100	45	55
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	25	0	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	30	15	15
Mauritian	250	150	100	20	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	15	10	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	205	105	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	200	95	105
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	5,960	2,910	3,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,665	830	830
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	80	45	40
Armenian	960	475	485	305	135	165
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	390	200	185
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	50	20	30
Jordanian	560	290	265	15	10	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	525	260	260
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	100	45	60
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	130	60	70
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	30	20	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	120	60	60
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	25	10	15
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,255	665	590
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	35	15	20
Bengali	950	475	475	30	15	15
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	970	525	440
Goan	285	145	145	10	10	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	30	20	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	110	60	45
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	15	0	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	110	50	60
Tamil	410	210	205	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	3,115	1,450	1,665
Burmese	745	370	375	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	55	30	25
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,015	955	1,060
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	665	305	360
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	25	10	15
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	160	60	100
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	125	45	85
Laotian	815	370	440	50	30	20
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	15	10	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	35	20	15
Thai	970	360	605	20	10	15
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	90	60	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	10	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	80	40	40
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	70	35	30
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	10	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	12,375	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	8,700	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	3,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	12,375	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	950	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	12,375	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	5,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	3,085	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	1,490	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	1,675	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	1,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	12,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	12,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	12,375	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	12,085	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	12,375	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	4,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	3,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	1,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	835	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	570	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	12,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	11,480	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	12,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	7,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	4,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	12,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	100	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	935	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	1,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	2,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	2,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	2,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	12,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	9,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	2,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	8,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	375,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	416,061	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	3,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,196	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	25,320	11,895	13,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	2,490	1,270	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	5,725	2,645	3,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	17,110	7,980	9,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	1,825	1,135	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,175	680	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	650	460	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	5,005	2,035	2,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,020	420	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	9,260	4,395	4,860
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	5,825	2,630	3,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	850	345	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	195	100	95
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,005	1,070	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	380	250	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	15,270	7,275	7,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	650	415	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	2,750	1,325	1,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	11,870	5,530	6,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	1,135	715	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	745	455	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	390	255	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	2,980	1,280	1,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	655	265	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	7,095	3,275	3,820
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	4,490	1,980	2,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	635	250	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	135	60	75
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,575	830	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	255	160	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	25,320	11,895	13,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	8,215	3,910	4,300
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,210	285	925
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,205	285	920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	825	315	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	90	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	735	245	495
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,380	465	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	325	55	270
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	270	75	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	395	140	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	60	25	30
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	165	100	65
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	100	30	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,235	815	1,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	20	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	225	85	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	260	35	225
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	205	55	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	20	0	20
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	360	85	270
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,140	545	595
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	4,145	1,720	2,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	125	20	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	4,005	1,700	2,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,225	705	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	365	145	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	340	195	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	100	55	45
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	395	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	775	485	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	580	400	185
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	90	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	2,795	2,440	350
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	110	65	50
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,285	1,060	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	555	485	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	275	270	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	365	365	0
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	195	195	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	200	95	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	75	30	50
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	1,785	355	1,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	130	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	1,570	245	1,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	85	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	540	295	250
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	280	70	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	110	80	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	150	140	10
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	15,270	7,275	7,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	3,400	1,745	1,655
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	690	175	520
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	695	170	520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	600	220	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	535	170	355
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	890	325	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	235	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	45	25	20
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	115	85	35
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	55	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,695	635	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	20	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	180	80	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	190	30	160
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	180	45	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	20	0	20
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	280	55	220
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	830	415	415
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	2,995	1,245	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	105	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	2,885	1,235	1,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	680	380	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	270	95	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	260	205	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	685	430	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	540	365	175
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	70	55	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	1,895	1,610	290
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	100	60	35
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	950	760	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	305	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	175	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	250	245	0
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	115	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	130	55	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	80	35	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	50	25	25
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	1,180	230	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	1,030	160	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	425	225	205
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	210	40	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	85	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	125	120	10
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	25,320	11,895	13,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	8,210	3,910	4,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	17,105	7,985	9,125
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	13,655	6,240	7,415
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	12,320	5,600	6,720
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,335	645	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	3,455	1,740	1,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	430	255	175
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	155	55	100
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	110	70	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	360	215	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	380	190	190
France	1,175	680	500	225	140	90
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,785	820	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	15,270	7,275	7,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	3,400	1,745	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	11,870	5,535	6,335
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	9,445	4,320	5,125
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	8,510	3,870	4,635
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	935	440	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	2,425	1,215	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	255	155	100
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	135	45	85
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	85	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	165	115	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	350	170	180
France	1,025	605	430	165	105	60
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,265	575	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	25,320	11,895	13,425
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	15,750	8,125	7,625
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	14,775	7,560	7,220
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	980	570	405
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	9,570	3,770	5,795
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	62.2	68.3	56.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.4	63.6	53.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.2	7.0	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	25,320	11,895	13,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	8,855	3,460	5,395
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	16,465	8,440	8,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	8,360	4,555	3,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	8,105	3,885	4,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.4	42.3	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	15,750	8,130	7,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	385	175	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	15,370	7,955	7,415
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	13,395	6,655	6,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	1,975	1,300	675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	15,750	8,130	7,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	385	180	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	15,370	7,955	7,420
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	2,245	1,425	820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	2,870	975	1,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,620	1,315	305
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	960	190	770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	1,875	575	1,305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	810	385	425
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	3,270	1,580	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	1,130	1,085	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	115	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	470	320	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	15,755	8,125	7,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	380	175	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	15,370	7,955	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	30	20	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	20	10	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	75	50	25
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	445	405	40
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,670	1,155	515
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,145	640	505
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	1,600	740	860
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	930	620	315
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	540	310	225
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	720	395	325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	355	205	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,815	1,080	735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	30	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	580	355	230
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	1,545	525	1,025
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	1,575	280	1,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	430	235	195
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	830	425	400
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	525	225	295
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	515	275	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	14,775	7,555	7,220
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,355	745	610
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	95	85	20
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	1,030	765	265
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	12,290	5,965	6,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	12,290	5,960	6,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	2,615	1,035	1,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	8,755	4,380	4,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	800	480	320
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	115	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	13,320	6,730	6,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	9,465	4,965	4,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	575	170	410
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	2,565	1,250	1,310
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	455	200	255
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	180	110	70
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	13,320	6,735	6,585
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	3,360	1,540	1,820
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	4,585	2,355	2,230
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	2,485	1,305	1,185
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,330	685	645
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,555	850	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	13,320	6,735	6,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	430	330	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	1,975	1,285	690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	4,490	2,070	2,420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	3,310	1,515	1,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	1,575	690	890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	1,540	840	705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	16,835	8,645	8,190
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	14,290	7,415	6,880
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	14,170	7,350	6,815
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	10,040	5,300	4,740
French	1,860	560	1,300	4,135	2,055	2,080
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	120	60	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	120	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	0	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	35	20	15
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	25	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	15	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	65	35	35
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	65	30	35
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,540	1,230	1,315
English and French	1,525	615	910	2,365	1,145	1,220
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	80	45	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	85	35	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	16,835	8,640	8,190
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	7,760	4,055	3,705
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	2,900	1,460	1,440
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	5,805	2,935	2,875
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	245	135	115
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	240	135	110
English and French	25	10	15	15	15	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	30	15	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	29,835	14,260	15,575
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	26,890	12,765	14,125
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	2,945	1,495	1,450
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	1,335	690	645
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	1,605	805	805
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	1,300	655	650
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,160	575	585
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	140	75	60
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	310	150	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	28,730	13,705	15,030
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	19,925	9,415	10,515
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	8,800	4,290	4,510
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	3,785	1,860	1,925
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	5,020	2,430	2,585
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	3,900	1,880	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	3,550	1,725	1,825
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	355	155	200
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,115	555	560