Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Vaudreuil-Dorion, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	38,117	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	33,305	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	14,853	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	14,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	524.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	72.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	38,115	18,425	19,695
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	8,060	4,105	3,955
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	2,725	1,375	1,350
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	2,900	1,470	1,425
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	2,430	1,260	1,180
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	24,835	12,140	12,695
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	2,135	1,075	1,060
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	1,920	1,000	920
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	1,990	950	1,045
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	2,530	1,195	1,340
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	3,355	1,580	1,775
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	3,025	1,490	1,530
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	2,755	1,390	1,370
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	2,670	1,350	1,325
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	2,430	1,190	1,235
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	2,015	915	1,095
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	5,225	2,180	3,045
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	1,730	760	975
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	1,290	590	695
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	860	380	485
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	635	260	370
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	710	185	525
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	465	135	330
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	195	45	150
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	45	5	40
100 years and over	165	20	145	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	21.1	22.3	20.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.2	65.9	64.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	13.7	11.8	15.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.9	1.0	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.3	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	38.6	38.0	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	14,455	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	8,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	5,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	2,395	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,535	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	36,995	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	30,060	14,320	15,740
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	18,420	9,190	9,225
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	12,645	6,315	6,330
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	5,770	2,875	2,900
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	11,640	5,130	6,515
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	7,535	3,970	3,560
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	450	175	275
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	2,085	710	1,375
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	1,570	270	1,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	10,695	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	4,735	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	2,400	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	10,690	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	8,945	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	6,070	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	1,745	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,330	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	8,945	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	3,690	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	5,255	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	1,850	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,420	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	1,750	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	545	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	4,825	2,195	2,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	14,450	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	10,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	3,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	6,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	3,985	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	3,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	37,590	18,245	19,340
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	3,805	1,935	1,870
French only	1,165	505	655	8,860	3,940	4,915
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	24,570	12,235	12,335
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	355	140	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	37,590	18,250	19,340
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	11,395	5,680	5,715
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	23,650	11,310	12,335
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	2,200	1,120	1,075
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	350	135	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	12,490	6,240	6,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	33.2	34.2	32.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	37,590	18,250	19,340
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	35,940	17,445	18,495
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	29,560	14,345	15,215
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	7,895	3,960	3,940
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	21,665	10,385	11,280
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	6,380	3,105	3,280
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	6,375	3,100	3,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	920	490	430
Berber languages	130	75	55	95	45	45
Kabyle	60	30	30	55	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	20	5	10
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	810	440	370
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	805	435	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	0	5
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	35	15	20
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	365	155	215
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	20	5	15
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	5	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	325	140	190
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	10	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	180	85	95
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	270	130	135
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	5	5	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	265	130	135
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	4,070	1,980	2,090
Albanian	1,325	700	630	10	5	5
Armenian	245	130	120	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	600	265	330
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	590	265	330
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	50	25	25
Croatian	1,890	930	960	30	15	20
Czech	1,360	640	720	15	5	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	215	90	125
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	235	105	130
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	5	5	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	130	55	80
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	0	5
Danish	755	385	370	0	0	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	10	5	5
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	100	45	55
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,415	700	715
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,310	650	660
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	20	15	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	110	55	55
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	60	30	30
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	760	375	390
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	30	20	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	325	160	165
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	105	45	55
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,725	855	875
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	365	205	160
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	215	105	110
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	370	180	190
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	780	365	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	120	60	65
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	5
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	5
Swahili	755	365	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	10	5	10
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	0	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	195	85	105
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	190	85	110
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	55	30	30
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	125	55	65
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	5	15
Lao	430	195	230	15	5	10
Thai	565	165	400	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	25	15	10
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	50	30	20
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,650	805	845
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	820	395	420
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	320	155	170
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	240	130	110
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	37,590	18,250	19,340
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	34,960	16,965	17,995
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	31,640	15,350	16,285
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	10,120	5,040	5,075
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	21,520	10,310	11,210
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	3,320	1,615	1,710
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	3,320	1,615	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	345	180	165
Berber languages	60	35	25	20	10	15
Kabyle	25	15	10	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	10	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	315	165	150
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	315	165	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	20	5	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	135	65	65
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	10	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	120	65	55
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	215	105	110
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	210	100	110
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	2,265	1,100	1,160
Albanian	610	325	285	5	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	350	175	180
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	355	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	40	25	15
Croatian	680	335	350	10	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	100	45	50
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	185	90	95
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	5	5
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	10	5	10
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	10	5	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	925	450	470
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	10	0	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	65	35	35
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	25	10	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	595	285	305
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	20	15	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	205	100	110
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	55	25	30
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	880	435	450
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	90	45	45
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	255	140	120
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	500	240	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	10	5	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	130	60	75
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	135	60	70
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	30	15	20
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	95	45	55
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	5	5
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	20	10	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	15	10	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,630	1,280	1,345
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	945	455	490
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	705	350	350
French and non-official language	370	180	190	525	250	270
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	460	225	230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	37,590	18,245	19,340
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	27,830	13,485	14,345
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,990	1,955	2,040
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	3,155	1,575	1,580
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,845	860	985
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,840	855	985
English and French	640	325	320	345	170	175
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	170	85	90
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	28,950	13,975	14,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	27,840	13,470	14,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	39,775	45,254	34,834
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	27,840	13,465	14,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	34,477	38,322	30,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	25,735	12,760	12,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	36,693	43,480	30,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	19,895	8,420	11,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,865	3,615	7,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	22,400	11,340	11,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	37,952	43,964	32,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	28,935	13,920	15,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	27,925	13,455	14,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	45,664	52,339	39,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	27,930	13,455	14,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,404	42,005	33,128
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	25,750	12,815	12,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,229	50,526	35,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	20,040	8,550	11,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,083	6,628	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	22,375	11,365	11,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	43,026	49,131	36,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	28,935	13,925	15,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	11,795	6,365	5,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	50,611	55,752	45,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	56,578	62,193	50,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.5	92.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	76.0	80.0	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.5	8.0	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	28,950	13,975	14,970
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,115	510	600
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	27,835	13,465	14,370
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.1	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	2,975	1,255	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	3,955	1,515	2,435
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	3,560	1,410	2,140
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	3,515	1,610	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	3,570	1,700	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	2,980	1,535	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	2,140	1,165	975
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,695	925	770
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,080	660	420
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	725	490	235
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	1,645	1,200	445
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,225	900	330
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	415	305	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	28,950	13,975	14,975
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,110	510	605
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	27,840	13,465	14,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	3,095	1,280	1,815
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	4,170	1,615	2,555
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	4,425	1,830	2,595
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	4,960	2,375	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	4,345	2,230	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	2,840	1,530	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	1,745	1,035	720
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	975	640	335
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,275	930	350
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	475	350	130
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	250	185	65
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	550	400	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	28,950	13,975	14,970
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	6,555	2,635	3,915
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	22,395	11,340	11,060
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	77.4	81.1	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	2,365	1,135	1,230
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	1,425	585	835
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	2,835	1,195	1,635
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	2,520	1,025	1,500
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	2,625	1,220	1,410
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	2,590	1,215	1,375
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	2,245	1,245	995
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,640	930	710
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,430	815	615
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	2,725	1,970	755
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	825	555	270
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	585	415	160
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,320	1,000	320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	77,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	65,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	42,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	35,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	10,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	77,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	14,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	88,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	72,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	3,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	47,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	38,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	101,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	83,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	14,450	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	1,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	4,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	2,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	14,450	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	1,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	1,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	1,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	720	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	585	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	92,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	77,158	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	3,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	82,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	68,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	5,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	109,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	91,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	60,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	52,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	10,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	101,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	83,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	3,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	92,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	75,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	5,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	118,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	96,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	70,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	59,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	4,300	2,015	2,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	40,644	43,374	38,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	34,846	36,448	33,378
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	4,265	1,985	2,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	45,887	49,096	43,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	37,413	39,278	35,795
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	36,995	18,070	18,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	18,130	8,615	9,515
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	1,585	755	830
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	2,680	1,215	1,470
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	4,105	1,935	2,170
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	4,735	2,265	2,470
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	5,025	2,450	2,575
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	18,860	9,455	9,410
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	5,240	2,595	2,650
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	4,650	2,330	2,320
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	4,335	2,155	2,175
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	3,035	1,535	1,495
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	1,605	835	775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	36,995	18,070	18,925
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	9,355	4,755	4,605
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	3,300	1,655	1,645
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	23,400	11,405	12,000
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	4,230	1,910	2,320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	2,710	1,225	1,480
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	685	360	330
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	1,570	715	855
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	450	150	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	7.3	6.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	7.3	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	6.5	6.0	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	6.7	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.6	7.9	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	1,880	875	1,005
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	430	220	205
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	140	70	70
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	1,190	570	620
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	260	80	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	5.1	4.8	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	4.6	4.6	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	6.1	4.2	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	37,035	18,090	18,945
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	36,660	17,930	18,735
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	27,960	13,885	14,070
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	33,055	16,130	16,925
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	9,425	4,485	4,945
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	9,415	4,480	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,365	725	640
Berber languages	205	140	60	130	65	60
Kabyle	110	65	50	40	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	85	45	45
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,315	710	605
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,265	680	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	50	25	20
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	170	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	470	210	260
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	15	10	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	15	15	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	475	220	250
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	445	205	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	490	230	260
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	10	10	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	485	225	260
Telugu	1,295	680	615	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	6,080	2,870	3,210
Albanian	1,685	885	800	40	25	20
Armenian	295	165	130	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	880	435	445
Baltic languages	590	280	305	10	0	10
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	10	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	870	430	440
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	55	30	25
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	10	15
Czech	1,635	770	860	20	10	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	290	135	155
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	425	210	210
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	15	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	70	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	300	120	180
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	20	0	15
Danish	930	440	485	10	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	25	10	15
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	250	105	145
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	235	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,710	820	890
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,605	765	840
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	30	15	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	145	60	85
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	435	230	210
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	885	435	450
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	45	25	25
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	530	240	290
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	100	50	50
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,120	1,445	1,675
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	920	420	500
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	290	150	140
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	430	215	210
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,620	690	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	45	25	25
Edo	215	130	85	0	10	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	10	0
Ga	85	55	30	15	10	10
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	45	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	20	15	10
Wolof	330	195	135	15	10	10
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	60	20	40
American Sign Language	805	305	505	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	235	105	130
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	240	105	130
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	60	15	45
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	165	85	85
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	30	10	20
Lao	555	255	300	25	10	15
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	70	30	40
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	70	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	37,035	18,090	18,940
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	35,795	17,500	18,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	9,140	4,715	4,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	26,655	12,785	13,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,235	590	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	37,030	18,090	18,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	30,215	14,820	15,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	6,700	3,190	3,505
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,175	600	575
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	885	460	430
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,455	700	755
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	2,500	1,120	1,380
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,130	500	630
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,375	625	750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	675	310	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	120	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	6,695	3,190	3,505
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	800	375	425
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,165	550	620
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,460	660	805
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	2,860	1,445	1,420
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	400	170	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	6,695	3,195	3,505
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,135	490	645
Brazil	1,420	640	780	25	10	15
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	90	40	50
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	25	15	15
Guyana	825	410	415	85	40	45
Haiti	485	260	230	245	130	110
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	65	35	30
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	85	35	50
Peru	1,075	445	635	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	160	65	100
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	270	90	190
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,875	935	935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	10	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	10	10	10
France	1,200	585	615	345	165	180
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	90	50	40
Greece	890	470	425	40	20	20
Hungary	1,845	925	920	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	0	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	130	70	55
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	10	10	10
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	155	65	90
Portugal	1,075	480	595	95	45	45
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	260	130	130
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	75	20	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	335	160	175
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,190	605	585
Algeria	745	400	345	180	90	90
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	260	125	135
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	215	110	105
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	480	250	235
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,495	1,155	1,340
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	10	0	10
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	10	0	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	620	300	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	60	35	25
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	30	25	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	10	0	10
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	120	70	50
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	285	125	160
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	435	195	240
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	315	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	35	10	25
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	305	135	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	675	310	365
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	105	45	60
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	20	10	10
Cuba	125	60	65	15	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	20	15	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	180	80	95
France	270	155	120	80	35	40
Germany	420	195	225	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	35	15	25
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	0	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	125	60	70
Algeria	130	65	70	15	10	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	55	30	25
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	10	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	20	15	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	265	130	135
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	95	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	15	20	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	25	15	15
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	55	35	25
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	37,035	18,090	18,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	6,970	3,365	3,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	6,620	3,325	3,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	23,440	11,395	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	5,570	2,620	2,950
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,635	1,330	1,305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,085	735	350
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,550	595	955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,955	765	1,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	915	495	420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	37,035	18,090	18,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	325	170	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	325	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	150	75	75
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	150	75	70
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	36,710	17,920	18,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	37,030	18,090	18,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	36,960	18,055	18,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	37,035	18,090	18,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	165	95	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	165	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	145	80	60
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	995	470	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	980	455	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	810	385	435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	120	60	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	35,875	17,525	18,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	37,035	18,090	18,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	7,410	3,580	3,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,380	1,090	1,285
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	315	135	180
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,725	905	825
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	720	340	375
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	565	250	315
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,015	545	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	230	115	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	95	50	45
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	10	0	10
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	175	75	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	180	75	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	29,625	14,505	15,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	37,035	18,090	18,945
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	1,160	565	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	970	480	490
Inuit	550	225	320	50	15	35
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	155	90	65
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	18,430	8,850	9,575
Acadian	1,585	825	750	70	40	25
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	305	155	145
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	17,850	8,565	9,280
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	15	0	15
Québécois	365	215	150	460	240	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	17,310	8,565	8,750
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	5,985	3,075	2,910
Channel Islander	130	75	60	15	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	2,125	1,155	975
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	3,210	1,640	1,575
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	1,930	985	945
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	125	60	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	615	305	310
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	8,360	4,140	4,220
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	90	50	40
Corsican	15	10	10	15	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	8,310	4,115	4,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	2,040	990	1,050
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	130	45	85
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	270	130	145
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	260	125	135
Flemish	475	190	285	10	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,370	680	690
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	100	45	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	265	130	135
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	80	40	40
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	10	10	10
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	20	10	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	100	55	45
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	60	20	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	2,485	1,230	1,255
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	55	30	25
Byelorussian	785	395	385	15	0	15
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	60	25	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	0	0	10
Estonian	1,040	435	605	15	10	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	285	155	130
Latvian	1,010	480	530	30	25	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	40	15	25
Moldovan	905	470	435	80	30	45
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	865	415	455
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	480	260	220
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	505	245	260
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	85	35	45
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	440	215	215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	20	10	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	4,075	2,030	2,040
Albanian	1,795	920	875	50	25	20
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	85	55	35
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	475	250	225
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	2,365	1,165	1,200
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	10
Maltese	505	250	255	15	10	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	555	295	260
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	25	20	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	15	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	20	10	10
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	645	280	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	145	45	95
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	105	40	65
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	25	10	20
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,170	560	615
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	140	80	60
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	35	10	25
Dominican	290	185	105	35	15	20
Grenadian	200	90	115	40	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	495	235	260
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	165	90	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	15	20	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	25	10	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	150	60	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	110	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	840	355	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	15	10	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	15	0	15
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	30	10	25
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	80	25	60
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	160	85	75
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	25	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	20	10	20
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	70	30	40
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	30	15	15
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	145	60	80
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	20	10	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	35	20	15
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	115	50	65
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	65	30	40
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	20	15	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,095	1,065	1,030
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	500	275	220
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	10	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	10	10
Beninese	115	45	75	15	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	20	10	10
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	205	110	95
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	25	10	15
Gabonese	25	0	20	30	20	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	45	30	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	10
Malian	25	25	0	70	45	30
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	20	10	15
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	30	20	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,220	605	610
Algerian	810	415	400	255	125	130
Berber	340	195	145	210	105	105
Coptic	115	60	55	15	10	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	415	205	215
Libyan	575	305	270	25	20	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	310	155	150
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	70	35	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	205	105	100
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	25	10	15
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	15	10	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	95	35	55
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	30	15	20
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	15	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	10	10	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	210	95	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	195	95	100
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	5,140	2,460	2,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,185	630	550
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	195	110	90
Armenian	960	475	485	135	65	75
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	125	70	55
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	55	30	30
Israeli	695	370	325	60	35	30
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	10
Kurd	880	505	375	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	445	230	210
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	110	55	55
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	115	40	75
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	10	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	15	10	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	10	10	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	10	0	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	10	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	30	15	10
Bengali	950	475	475	20	0	15
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,370	645	725
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	460	215	245
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	100	60	45
Sinhalese	360	190	170	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	540	255	285
Tamil	410	210	205	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,490	680	805
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	25	15	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	475	190	285
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	750	365	385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	50	20	30
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	30	10	20
Laotian	815	370	440	30	15	15
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	0	10
Thai	970	360	605	10	0	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	190	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	85	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	85	35	50
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	14,450	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	11,390	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	3,060	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	14,455	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	2,745	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	14,455	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	915	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	3,720	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	2,265	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	2,145	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	4,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	14,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	14,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	14,450	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	13,930	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	14,455	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	2,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	1,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	1,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	14,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	13,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	8,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	6,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	14,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	2,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	3,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	3,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	2,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	1,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	765	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	14,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	11,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	2,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	11,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	285,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	309,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	3,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	813	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	864	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	28,935	13,920	15,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	4,200	2,140	2,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	7,500	3,570	3,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	17,230	8,215	9,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	4,070	2,350	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,005	1,575	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,065	775	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	6,080	2,655	3,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	980	480	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	6,105	2,730	3,375
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	4,495	2,015	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	530	230	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	75	25	55
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	880	390	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	120	70	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	20,800	10,105	10,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	1,955	1,050	900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	4,720	2,355	2,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	14,130	6,695	7,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,180	1,815	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,370	1,235	1,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	815	585	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	4,730	2,100	2,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	810	395	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	5,415	2,390	3,025
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	4,040	1,810	2,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	465	195	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	65	20	50
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	760	325	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	28,935	13,920	15,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	11,705	5,705	6,000
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,080	225	860
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,080	220	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	665	255	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	90	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	580	190	390
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	885	295	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	155	25	130
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	75	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	10	0	0
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	65	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	1,795	545	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	155	50	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	455	25	425
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	205	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	0	10	0
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	285	35	250
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	675	370	305
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	4,490	1,695	2,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	135	20	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	4,345	1,675	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	830	415	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	295	125	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	185	115	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	75	25	40
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	235	120	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	890	650	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	785	610	180
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	3,290	3,005	285
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	75	50	25
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	825	695	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	805	725	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	475	470	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	780	750	30
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	330	320	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	235	155	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	165	100	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	75	50	25
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	1,805	340	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	130	70	60
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	1,665	270	1,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,260	640	615
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	705	155	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	305	255	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	240	220	20
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	20,805	10,105	10,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	6,670	3,405	3,265
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	810	135	675
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	810	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	525	190	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	55	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	465	145	325
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	685	225	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	130	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	355	130	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	0	0	10
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	45	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,505	445	1,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	380	20	365
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	10	0	0
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	235	30	210
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	535	290	245
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	3,755	1,445	2,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	115	15	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	3,635	1,430	2,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	675	330	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	275	120	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	130	80	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	205	100	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	815	590	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	725	560	165
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	2,715	2,455	260
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	60	40	20
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	745	615	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	655	580	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	370	365	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	630	610	20
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	250	240	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	185	110	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	120	70	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	65	40	20
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	1,455	260	1,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	100	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	1,345	215	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,005	505	500
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	555	110	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	260	220	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	190	180	15
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	28,935	13,925	15,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	11,705	5,705	6,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	17,230	8,220	9,015
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	15,035	7,165	7,870
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	14,275	6,790	7,485
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	755	370	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,200	1,055	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	145	80	65
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	200	75	120
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	80	55	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	45	25	20
France	1,175	680	500	190	85	105
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,370	645	720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	20,800	10,105	10,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	6,675	3,405	3,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	14,130	6,695	7,430
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	12,260	5,820	6,445
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	11,645	5,505	6,135
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	620	310	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,870	875	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	120	60	60
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	140	55	90
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	135	65	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	45	20	20
France	1,025	605	430	155	70	85
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,225	570	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	28,935	13,925	15,010
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	21,120	10,805	10,315
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	20,060	10,290	9,770
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	1,060	515	545
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	7,815	3,120	4,695
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	73.0	77.6	68.7
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	69.3	73.9	65.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.0	4.8	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	28,930	13,925	15,010
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	7,435	2,935	4,505
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	21,500	10,990	10,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	12,030	6,525	5,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	9,470	4,465	5,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	44.4	44.9	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	21,115	10,800	10,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	360	170	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	20,760	10,635	10,125
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	18,535	9,325	9,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	2,220	1,305	915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	21,120	10,805	10,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	360	170	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	20,760	10,630	10,125
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	2,535	1,475	1,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	3,580	1,220	2,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,720	1,345	375
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	1,250	175	1,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	2,255	560	1,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	595	225	370
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	5,090	2,345	2,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	2,685	2,560	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	145	115	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	915	615	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	21,120	10,805	10,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	360	170	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	20,760	10,630	10,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	85	50	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	30	15	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	110	50	55
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	845	745	105
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,480	1,665	810
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,625	930	690
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	2,850	1,410	1,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,775	1,305	470
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	450	280	170
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	705	280	420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	275	180	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,620	850	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	790	405	385
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	1,340	320	1,015
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	2,260	335	1,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	385	205	175
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	1,340	670	680
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	855	365	490
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	925	560	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	20,055	10,290	9,770
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,200	560	645
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	85	65	25
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	1,695	1,255	440
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	17,075	8,410	8,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	17,075	8,410	8,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	4,575	1,995	2,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	1,675	715	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	10,615	5,585	5,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	200	110	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	18,770	9,670	9,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	16,005	8,505	7,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	750	200	555
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,160	475	685
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	550	300	250
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	135	105	30
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	170	90	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	18,765	9,665	9,100
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	4,470	1,975	2,490
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	5,540	2,780	2,765
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	4,475	2,620	1,855
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,125	1,195	925
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	2,170	1,095	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	18,770	9,670	9,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,425	1,005	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	4,220	2,505	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	5,405	2,430	2,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	3,005	1,240	1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	1,970	830	1,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	2,745	1,665	1,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	22,000	11,220	10,785
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	18,610	9,505	9,105
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	18,535	9,475	9,060
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	6,095	3,125	2,975
French	1,860	560	1,300	12,440	6,355	6,090
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	75	30	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	40	15	25
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	25	15	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	25	15	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	10	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	10	10	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	3,395	1,710	1,680
English and French	1,525	615	910	3,265	1,635	1,630
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	55	40	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	22,005	11,215	10,780
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	10,870	5,580	5,295
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	7,175	3,670	3,510
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	3,660	1,835	1,825
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	195	100	95
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	190	95	95
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	45	20	20
French and non-official language	495	265	230	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	36,500	17,775	18,720
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	32,845	16,055	16,785
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	3,655	1,720	1,935
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	1,310	630	680
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,345	1,090	1,255
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,220	1,020	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,100	960	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	120	60	60
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	34,290	16,605	17,690
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	21,200	10,415	10,785
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	13,090	6,190	6,895
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	4,665	2,210	2,450
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	8,430	3,980	4,450
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	7,785	3,670	4,115
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	7,420	3,515	3,905
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	365	160	205
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	645	305	335