Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	98,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	95,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	40,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	39,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	403.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	243.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	98,205	48,345	49,855
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	17,960	9,290	8,665
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,725	2,990	2,735
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,575	3,375	3,195
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	5,655	2,925	2,730
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	65,130	32,245	32,880
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,450	2,765	2,685
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,505	2,780	2,720
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,210	2,580	2,635
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,125	2,955	3,175
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	7,340	3,620	3,720
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,580	3,295	3,285
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,690	3,320	3,370
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	7,910	3,925	3,985
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,860	3,825	4,030
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,455	3,180	3,275
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	15,120	6,805	8,310
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,545	2,625	2,925
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,080	1,880	2,200
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,475	1,150	1,325
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,620	670	955
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,385	480	905
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	960	370	590
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	335	100	240
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	80	20	60
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.3	19.2	17.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.3	66.7	66.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.4	14.1	16.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.1	40.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	39,745	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	25,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	13,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,315	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	9,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	13,845	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	97,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	80,250	39,055	41,195
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	48,330	24,175	24,155
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	27,535	13,790	13,740
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	20,800	10,385	10,415
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	31,915	14,880	17,035
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	21,600	11,410	10,190
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,135	495	635
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	5,480	2,110	3,375
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,700	865	2,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	14,280	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	5,795	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	28,645	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	23,810	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	13,410	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,470	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	23,810	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	11,345	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	12,465	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	14,810	6,980	7,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	39,745	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	10,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	16,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	515	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	11,620	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	10,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	97,960	48,250	49,710
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	1,575	795	780
French only	1,165	505	655	47,420	21,605	25,820
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	48,640	25,675	22,965
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	330	185	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	97,960	48,250	49,710
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	6,760	3,430	3,330
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	88,965	43,650	45,320
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	1,920	1,000	920
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	315	170	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	7,720	3,925	3,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	7.9	8.1	7.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	96,090	47,305	48,785
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	90,650	44,585	46,060
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	5,520	2,805	2,715
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	85,125	41,785	43,345
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	5,440	2,720	2,720
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	5,415	2,705	2,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,055	515	535
Berber languages	130	75	55	105	50	60
Kabyle	60	30	30	70	35	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	945	470	475
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	940	465	475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	140	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	90	50	45
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	55	10	40
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	10	5	5
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	30	5	30
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	20	15	5
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	20	10	10
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	3,435	1,785	1,655
Albanian	1,325	700	630	10	5	5
Armenian	245	130	120	65	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	525	250	275
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	525	250	270
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	90	40	45
Croatian	1,890	930	960	20	10	5
Czech	1,360	640	720	15	10	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	105	45	60
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	245	125	125
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	160	85	75
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	0	0	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	30	15	15
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	110	55	55
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	10	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	195	110	85
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	65	30	30
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	5	0	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	5	0	0
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	10	5	0
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	10	5	5
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	30	15	10
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	75	35	40
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,345	1,230	1,110
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	310	185	125
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	290	140	145
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	645	325	320
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,095	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	190	90	100
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	40	15	25
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	15	5	10
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	130	45	80
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	130	45	80
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	20	5	10
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	100	35	60
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	85	35	50
Lao	430	195	230	75	35	45
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	0	10
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	65	30	35
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	5	5	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,875	945	930
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,090	555	530
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	105	60	50
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	550	265	280
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	130	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	95,250	46,890	48,360
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	92,795	45,640	47,150
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	6,040	3,030	3,015
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	86,750	42,615	44,140
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,455	1,250	1,210
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,455	1,250	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	400	190	210
Berber languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
Kabyle	25	15	10	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	365	170	195
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	365	170	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	45	20	20
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	10	5	10
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	5	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	5	0	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	10	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,750	915	835
Albanian	610	325	285	5	5	0
Armenian	105	55	50	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	300	150	150
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	305	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	75	35	40
Croatian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	30	10	15
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	185	100	90
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	25	10	10
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	20	10	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	25	15	10
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	5	0	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	5	0	5
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	10	5	5
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	50	20	25
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,260	675	585
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	50	25	25
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	120	65	60
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	450	225	220
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	635	360	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	15	5	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	20	15	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	70	35	35
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	70	35	40
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	5	5	0
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	65	25	35
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	40	20	20
Lao	180	75	95	40	15	25
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	15	10	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,710	1,355	1,350
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,225	625	595
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	215	110	110
French and non-official language	370	180	190	955	465	490
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	315	160	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	97,960	48,250	49,710
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	85,925	42,125	43,805
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	6,595	3,475	3,125
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	2,940	1,450	1,485
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,890	920	970
Aboriginal	605	240	365	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,860	905	955
English and French	640	325	320	220	115	105
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	255	120	140
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	79,205	38,660	40,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	76,340	37,355	38,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	36,530	43,221	30,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	76,365	37,355	39,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,139	36,883	27,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	69,065	34,760	34,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	33,399	40,556	26,711
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	56,465	25,170	31,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,137	5,836	7,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	58,640	30,350	28,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	34,930	41,043	29,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	76,415	37,410	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	42,680	50,115	35,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	76,440	37,410	39,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	35,214	40,359	30,282
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	69,110	34,780	34,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	40,188	48,283	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	56,300	25,050	31,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,596	7,803	9,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	58,640	30,505	28,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	40,750	47,028	33,943
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	27,445	14,950	12,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	50,043	56,634	43,496
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	55,963	63,216	47,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.2	89.5	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	73.0	76.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.8	10.5	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,870	1,310	1,555
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	76,335	37,355	38,990
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	8,320	3,400	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	12,350	4,580	7,775
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	10,895	4,410	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	10,210	4,695	5,510
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,495	4,750	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,395	3,980	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,315	3,090	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,305	2,670	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,685	1,180	505
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	3,615	2,785	825
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,705	2,060	645
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	905	725	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	79,205	38,660	40,540
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,840	1,310	1,530
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	76,365	37,350	39,010
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	8,710	3,475	5,235
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,010	4,865	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	13,540	5,685	7,855
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	13,670	6,730	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	10,695	5,755	4,935
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,190	4,275	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,555	2,900	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,185	1,495	685
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,815	2,170	640
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,055	795	260
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	600	465	140
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,155	910	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	20,565	8,310	12,255
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	58,640	30,350	28,295
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.0	78.5	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,050	3,675	3,380
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	3,995	1,735	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,045	3,385	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,915	2,920	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,970	3,100	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,465	3,135	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,290	2,945	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,085	2,475	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,570	2,235	1,335
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	6,260	4,745	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,120	1,555	565
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,370	990	380
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,770	2,200	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	39,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	71,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	60,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	10,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	35,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	29,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	86,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	39,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	82,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	67,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	10,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	41,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	34,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	29,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	96,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	79,677	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	7,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	86,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	72,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	73,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	12,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	111,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	92,546	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	58,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	51,279	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	28,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	96,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	79,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	83,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	68,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	120,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	98,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	62,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	53,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	12,970	6,170	6,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	33,083	37,257	29,867
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	29,676	32,339	27,351
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	12,895	6,170	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,371	43,810	35,297
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,001	35,837	30,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	97,135	47,935	49,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	50,190	23,975	26,220
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	5,490	2,625	2,865
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	8,450	3,660	4,790
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	10,815	5,130	5,690
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	12,530	6,140	6,390
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	12,910	6,430	6,480
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	46,945	23,960	22,980
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	12,840	6,480	6,360
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	12,045	6,140	5,905
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	10,695	5,510	5,185
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	7,395	3,780	3,615
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,965	2,050	1,915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	97,135	47,935	49,200
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	21,200	10,910	10,290
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,995	3,650	3,340
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	61,655	30,490	31,165
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	14,285	6,540	7,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	9,195	4,035	5,165
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,970	1,000	970
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	565	295	275
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	5,005	2,335	2,665
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,220	695	1,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.5	8.4	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	8.1	8.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.1	7.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.5	10.6	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	6,615	2,985	3,625
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,270	640	625
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	375	190	190
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	4,050	1,990	2,060
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,295	355	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	6.0	5.9	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.4	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	9.1	5.4	12.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	97,140	47,935	49,200
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	96,815	47,760	49,055
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	49,915	26,200	23,715
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	95,250	47,005	48,245
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	9,630	4,610	5,015
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	50	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	9,580	4,595	4,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,645	835	810
Berber languages	205	140	60	115	50	65
Kabyle	110	65	50	75	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,590	810	775
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,560	795	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	25	10	10
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	290	160	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	205	115	90
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	85	25	60
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	0	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	460	205	260
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	445	195	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	10	10	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	10	10	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	6,365	3,070	3,295
Albanian	1,685	885	800	15	0	15
Armenian	295	165	130	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	640	320	320
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	645	320	320
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	145	70	75
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	15	10	0
Czech	1,635	770	860	25	10	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	115	55	60
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	315	160	155
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	75	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	395	210	185
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	10	0
Danish	930	440	485	0	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	30	20	10
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	360	185	175
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	260	125	135
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	155	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	65	30	35
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	35	20	15
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	15	10	10
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	20	0	15
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	15	10	0
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	95	45	50
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	95	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	5,040	2,400	2,645
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	715	375	340
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	450	220	230
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	640	340	300
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,450	1,565	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	425	205	215
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	100	45	55
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	25	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	0	15
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	10	10
Wolof	330	195	135	80	35	40
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	150	85	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	120	50	65
American Sign Language	805	305	505	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	85	35	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	180	70	105
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	180	70	110
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	20	10	10
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	145	60	85
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	145	60	85
Lao	555	255	300	95	35	60
Thai	830	315	515	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	35	0	25
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	30	0	25
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	60	20	40
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	60	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	97,135	47,935	49,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	95,690	47,270	48,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	21,105	10,835	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	74,580	36,440	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,450	665	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	97,140	47,935	49,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	90,440	44,580	45,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	6,500	3,210	3,285
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,235	675	560
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	725	360	365
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,170	575	595
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	2,545	1,255	1,295
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,225	620	605
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,320	635	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	820	345	475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	195	140	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	6,505	3,215	3,285
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	830	420	410
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,120	640	480
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,105	455	655
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,160	1,585	1,575
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	285	120	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	6,500	3,210	3,285
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,340	585	755
Brazil	1,420	640	780	100	40	55
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	195	90	110
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	55	20	35
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	270	105	160
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	10	0	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	125	25	100
Peru	1,075	445	635	35	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	180	95	85
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	360	190	175
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	2,500	1,395	1,105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	10	0	0
France	1,200	585	615	810	455	350
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	100	50	50
Greece	890	470	425	60	35	25
Hungary	1,845	925	920	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	0	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	135	100	30
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	10	0	0
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	55	35	20
Portugal	1,075	480	595	95	45	45
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	480	270	210
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	0	10	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	110	45	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	495	265	230
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,590	790	800
Algeria	745	400	345	235	120	115
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	110	60	50
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	515	265	245
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	725	330	390
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,055	440	620
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	60	20	40
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	155	30	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	0	0	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	20	10	15
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	25	15	15
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	290	145	145
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	15	15	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	55	10	45
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	40	25	20
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	285	120	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	820	350	475
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	205	75	135
Brazil	510	230	280	50	20	30
Colombia	1,230	595	640	15	10	10
Cuba	125	60	65	35	15	20
Haiti	140	90	50	35	15	25
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	255	105	150
France	270	155	120	145	60	80
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	20	10	15
Romania	570	285	285	30	20	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	15	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	25	10	20
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	290	145	140
Algeria	130	65	70	35	10	20
Cameroon	565	280	280	15	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	15	10	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	40	15	25
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	45	15	30
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	15	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	110	75	35
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	70	25	50
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	15	10	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	10	10	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	97,135	47,935	49,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	6,910	3,470	3,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	7,285	3,635	3,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	82,945	40,830	42,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	5,400	2,600	2,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	3,145	1,665	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,455	945	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,685	720	970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,515	575	940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	715	345	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,555	735	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,490	710	780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	850	395	450
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	635	310	325
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	95,580	47,200	48,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	97,135	47,935	49,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	670	320	350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	96,465	47,615	48,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	895	375	515
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	885	375	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	735	315	415
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	150	60	90
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,490	1,605	1,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,435	1,570	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,135	1,435	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	275	120	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	92,750	45,960	46,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	97,135	47,940	49,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	5,895	2,810	3,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	180	95	90
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	320	100	225
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	2,095	1,040	1,060
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	90	25	65
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	900	410	485
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,350	675	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	575	285	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	110	50	60
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	50	25	25
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	91,240	45,125	46,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	97,135	47,935	49,200
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,385	1,980	2,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,940	1,790	2,150
Inuit	550	225	320	40	25	20
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	475	205	270
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	67,630	33,120	34,510
Acadian	1,585	825	750	475	205	270
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	710	335	375
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	64,500	31,680	32,820
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	30	10	25
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	45	35	10
Québécois	365	215	150	2,890	1,340	1,550
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	39,035	19,625	19,415
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	10,965	5,405	5,560
Channel Islander	130	75	60	20	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	3,010	1,465	1,550
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	7,185	3,520	3,665
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	2,965	1,590	1,380
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	160	90	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	435	210	225
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	25,390	12,730	12,665
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	240	125	120
Corsican	15	10	10	10	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	25,255	12,655	12,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	3,405	1,705	1,705
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	120	70	50
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,170	600	575
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	240	105	140
Flemish	475	190	285	10	10	10
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,680	810	870
Luxembourger	220	110	110	20	15	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	345	185	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	235	115	120
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	15	10	10
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	25	10	15
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	25	10	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	90	50	40
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	60	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	20	10	15
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	2,585	1,240	1,345
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	200	95	110
Byelorussian	785	395	385	25	10	20
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	20	10	0
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	300	135	170
Latvian	1,010	480	530	10	10	10
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	35	0	25
Moldovan	905	470	435	90	40	45
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	605	290	320
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	660	355	305
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	290	140	150
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	70	20	45
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	485	225	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	5,915	3,015	2,900
Albanian	1,795	920	875	15	0	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	15	10	10
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	530	260	275
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,945	2,005	1,940
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	10	10	0
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	820	435	385
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	25	10	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	15	15	0
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	825	410	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	310	185	130
Basque	180	80	100	90	60	30
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	140	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	80	45	30
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,125	565	560
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	15	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	150	80	70
Dominican	290	185	105	60	35	25
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	780	365	410
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	110	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,375	660	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	40	10	20
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	35	15	20
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	85	40	45
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	110	60	50
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	220	90	130
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	10	0	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	55	25	35
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	10	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	25	15	10
Honduran	350	180	170	35	25	15
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	395	220	175
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	10	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	25	20	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	80	35	50
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	165	55	115
Uruguayan	120	70	55	65	40	25
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	25	10	20
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,650	1,310	1,340
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	860	440	425
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	105	65	35
Burkinabe	20	0	15	15	0	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	105	45	60
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	190	90	95
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	10	10	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	15	0	15
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	160	90	75
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	80	45	35
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	15	0	15
Malinké	25	10	10	0	10	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	10
Peulh	45	25	20	45	10	35
Senegalese	275	185	90	110	60	50
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	75	40	35
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	20	0	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,320	650	665
Algerian	810	415	400	250	125	130
Berber	340	195	145	140	60	75
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	195	90	105
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	660	320	335
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	115	65	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	15	0	15
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	190	80	110
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	30	10	20
Burundian	195	110	85	40	20	20
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	25	15	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	40	10	25
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	30	10	20
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	15	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	320	155	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	315	155	165
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	2,985	1,410	1,580
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,435	710	730
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	65	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	325	180	140
Armenian	960	475	485	125	55	75
Assyrian	315	180	140	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	40	20	25
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	20	10	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	10	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	700	335	360
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	10	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	95	60	35
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	115	35	80
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	35	20	15
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	290	145	135
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	205	105	100
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	40	20	20
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	25	15	15
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,285	565	725
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	295	160	135
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	545	225	325
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	100	30	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	30	10	25
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	50	40	15
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	50	25	25
Laotian	815	370	440	140	60	75
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	10	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	0	10
Thai	970	360	605	50	20	30
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	210	100	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	15	0	20
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	15	0	20
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	39,745	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	30,135	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	9,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	4,060	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	35,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	13,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	10,950	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,765	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,215	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	6,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	39,750	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	38,790	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	39,750	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	5,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	11,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	4,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	39,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	37,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	22,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	16,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	39,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	720	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,540	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	32,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	7,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	29,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	71.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,134	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	250,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	266,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	9,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	79,205	38,660	40,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	16,460	8,605	7,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	18,750	8,435	10,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	44,000	21,625	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	15,330	9,145	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	10,955	5,570	5,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,370	3,580	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	14,555	6,440	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,865	1,145	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	11,245	4,890	6,350
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	8,025	3,430	4,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,045	405	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	140	70	70
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,815	825	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	215	160	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	54,000	26,575	27,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,515	4,305	3,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	11,220	5,110	6,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	35,260	17,160	18,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	12,165	7,075	5,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	8,810	4,290	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	3,360	2,780	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	11,225	5,030	6,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,170	875	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	9,695	4,175	5,520
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	6,950	2,960	3,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	875	320	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	100	45	55
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,595	735	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	170	120	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	35,210	17,035	18,175
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,835	615	2,215
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,835	620	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,605	755	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	340	270	70
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,265	485	780
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,265	845	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,320	535	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	75	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	130	55	75
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	150	70	75
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	3,565	960	2,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	965	90	875
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	665	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	75	10	70
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	500	105	400
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	900	435	470
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	10,030	3,305	6,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	445	90	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	9,575	3,205	6,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,225	670	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	350	125	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	230	140	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	215	90	120
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	375	285	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,920	1,335	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,665	1,250	415
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	10,845	10,050	795
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	290	145	140
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,390	1,195	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,955	1,745	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,860	2,805	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,690	2,595	95
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,655	1,570	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	720	360	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	565	255	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	160	105	50
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	4,970	735	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	270	115	160
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	4,680	605	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	4,000	1,980	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,040	405	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	945	680	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,010	890	120
Other	60	20	45	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	54,000	26,575	27,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,735	9,415	9,325
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,990	345	1,640
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,990	350	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,320	605	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	280	225	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,040	380	660
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,495	540	955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	230	45	185
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	795	315	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	100	40	55
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	105	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	2,965	785	2,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	365	115	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	820	60	760
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	540	140	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	50	10	35
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	405	80	325
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	765	385	380
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	8,445	2,750	5,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	8,075	2,670	5,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	890	505	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	305	115	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	155	95	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	70	25	45
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	310	245	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,695	1,185	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,480	1,115	365
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,665	7,930	735
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	245	120	125
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,275	1,085	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,585	1,380	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,155	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,115	2,030	90
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,285	1,195	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	470	215	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	145	95	50
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	3,940	595	3,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	225	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,700	495	3,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,240	1,600	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,605	290	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	865	755	110
Other	50	15	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	35,210	17,035	18,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	43,995	21,625	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	41,720	20,395	21,330
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	40,840	19,920	20,915
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	880	470	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,275	1,230	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	135	100	35
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	15	0	10
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	30	15	20
France	1,175	680	500	525	320	200
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,505	760	750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	54,000	26,575	27,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,735	9,415	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	35,265	17,160	18,105
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	33,290	16,100	17,185
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	32,600	15,750	16,845
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	690	350	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,975	1,055	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	100	65	30
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	15	0	10
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	35	10	20
France	1,025	605	430	470	290	175
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,320	660	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	79,205	38,665	40,545
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,080	28,005	26,070
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	50,575	26,040	24,535
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,500	1,965	1,540
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	25,125	10,655	14,470
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	68.3	72.4	64.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	63.9	67.3	60.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.5	7.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	79,205	38,665	40,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	23,530	9,840	13,695
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	55,670	28,825	26,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	27,910	15,250	12,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	27,760	13,570	14,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.5	43.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,080	28,005	26,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,135	535	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	52,945	27,470	25,475
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	47,395	24,050	23,355
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	5,545	3,425	2,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,080	28,005	26,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,135	540	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	52,945	27,470	25,475
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	5,270	3,415	1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	9,555	2,695	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,805	2,990	815
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,265	515	2,750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,415	1,240	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,240	540	700
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	11,990	5,175	6,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	9,215	8,535	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	625	500	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,565	1,865	700
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,075	28,010	26,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,135	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	52,945	27,470	25,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	800	530	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	95	85	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	385	255	130
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	4,605	3,980	630
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,490	4,655	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,620	1,705	915
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,550	3,185	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	3,280	2,310	970
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,260	715	545
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,165	770	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	800	450	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,605	1,845	1,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,160	1,255	905
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,110	775	2,330
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,230	870	5,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,000	515	485
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,785	1,045	1,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,585	1,265	1,320
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,385	1,235	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	50,580	26,045	24,535
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,170	1,520	1,650
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,055	4,000	1,055
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	42,245	20,430	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	42,245	20,435	21,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	7,310	2,925	4,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	6,570	2,580	3,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	28,260	14,865	13,400
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	105	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	47,300	24,435	22,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	38,550	20,460	18,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,540	690	850
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	5,260	2,365	2,895
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,265	510	755
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	310	225	85
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	385	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	47,300	24,435	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	10,495	4,270	6,225
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	12,700	6,525	6,175
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	11,380	6,760	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	5,780	3,250	2,530
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	6,950	3,630	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	47,300	24,435	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	6,155	4,755	1,400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	11,040	6,210	4,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	12,355	5,175	7,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	6,820	2,565	4,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,825	1,560	2,265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,110	4,175	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	56,995	29,445	27,550
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	52,980	27,210	25,770
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	52,835	27,095	25,740
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	4,205	2,335	1,870
French	1,860	560	1,300	48,635	24,760	23,875
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	145	115	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	150	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	15	10	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	120	105	15
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	10	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	100	95	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	100	95	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	4,010	2,235	1,780
English and French	1,525	615	910	3,870	2,160	1,705
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	55	25	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	56,995	29,445	27,555
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	36,410	18,415	17,995
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	17,120	9,105	8,020
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	3,115	1,750	1,365
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	235	125	105
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	225	120	105
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	75	30	45
French and non-official language	495	265	230	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	96,075	47,375	48,700
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	87,210	43,095	44,115
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	8,865	4,275	4,590
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	3,185	1,455	1,730
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	5,680	2,825	2,860
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	5,395	2,640	2,755
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,325	2,605	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	65	30	40
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	285	185	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	91,285	44,955	46,330
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	61,270	30,520	30,750
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	30,020	14,440	15,585
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	10,705	5,025	5,685
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	19,310	9,415	9,895
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	18,450	8,990	9,460
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	18,190	8,850	9,335
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	260	135	125
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	865	425	440