Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary
Alberta
[Population centre]
Deux-Montagnes, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,237,656 ... ... 98,203 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,094,379 r ... ... 95,670 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,271 ... ... 40,728 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,391 ... ... 39,748 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,111.8 ... ... 403.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 586.08 ... ... 243.42 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,237,650 617,210 620,440 98,205 48,345 49,855
0 to 14 years 226,580 116,325 110,255 17,960 9,290 8,665
0 to 4 years 77,820 39,975 37,840 5,725 2,990 2,735
5 to 9 years 79,230 40,790 38,440 6,575 3,375 3,195
10 to 14 years 69,530 35,560 33,970 5,655 2,925 2,730
15 to 64 years 872,320 437,655 434,665 65,130 32,245 32,880
15 to 19 years 69,630 35,685 33,940 5,450 2,765 2,685
20 to 24 years 78,480 39,740 38,735 5,505 2,780 2,720
25 to 29 years 99,950 49,625 50,325 5,210 2,580 2,635
30 to 34 years 109,160 54,535 54,630 6,125 2,955 3,175
35 to 39 years 100,160 49,720 50,445 7,340 3,620 3,720
40 to 44 years 93,220 46,670 46,545 6,580 3,295 3,285
45 to 49 years 87,690 44,345 43,345 6,690 3,320 3,370
50 to 54 years 86,785 43,525 43,255 7,910 3,925 3,985
55 to 59 years 82,155 41,160 40,995 7,860 3,825 4,030
60 to 64 years 65,095 32,645 32,450 6,455 3,180 3,275
65 years and over 138,750 63,230 75,520 15,120 6,805 8,310
65 to 69 years 48,950 23,915 25,035 5,545 2,625 2,925
70 to 74 years 31,665 15,070 16,590 4,080 1,880 2,200
75 to 79 years 22,775 10,250 12,530 2,475 1,150 1,325
80 to 84 years 17,360 7,505 9,860 1,620 670 955
85 years and over 18,000 6,495 11,500 1,385 480 905
85 to 89 years 11,505 4,530 6,975 960 370 590
90 to 94 years 4,985 1,605 3,375 335 100 240
95 to 99 years 1,355 345 1,010 80 20 60
100 years and over 165 20 145 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 18.3 19.2 17.4
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 66.3 66.7 66.0
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.2 15.4 14.1 16.7
85 years and over 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.4 1.0 1.8
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 40.3 39.4 41.2
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 41.1 40.3 41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,395 ... ... 39,745 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,430 ... ... 25,325 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 410 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 169,050 ... ... 13,775 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,430 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
Row house 44,710 ... ... 710 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,860 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 9,335 ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... 135 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,025 ... ... 240 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,390 ... ... 39,750 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 10,510 ... ...
2 persons 150,775 ... ... 13,845 ... ...
3 persons 78,405 ... ... 6,590 ... ...
4 persons 75,220 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,805 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,221,000 ... ... 97,135 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,011,070 500,885 510,185 80,250 39,055 41,195
Married or living common law 595,925 298,785 297,135 48,330 24,175 24,155
Married 506,035 253,695 252,340 27,535 13,790 13,740
Living common law 89,885 45,090 44,795 20,800 10,385 10,415
Not married and not living common law 415,150 202,105 213,050 31,915 14,880 17,035
Never married 292,725 160,265 132,465 21,600 11,410 10,190
Separated 22,220 9,685 12,540 1,135 495 635
Divorced 62,225 24,230 37,995 5,480 2,110 3,375
Widowed 37,970 7,925 30,045 3,700 865 2,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 336,770 ... ... 28,645 ... ...
2 persons 155,450 ... ... 14,280 ... ...
3 persons 75,845 ... ... 6,430 ... ...
4 persons 74,685 ... ... 5,795 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,785 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 336,770 ... ... 28,645 ... ...
Total couple families 289,225 ... ... 23,810 ... ...
Married couples 244,295 ... ... 13,410 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,935 ... ... 10,395 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,545 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
Female parent 37,050 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Male parent 10,495 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,225 ... ... 23,810 ... ...
Couples without children 126,065 ... ... 11,345 ... ...
Couples with children 163,160 ... ... 12,465 ... ...
1 child 62,340 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
2 children 71,235 ... ... 5,485 ... ...
3 or more children 29,585 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,545 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
1 child 29,385 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
2 children 13,505 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
3 or more children 4,650 ... ... 375 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,475 112,410 107,070 14,810 6,980 7,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,395 ... ... 39,745 ... ...
One-census-family households 309,995 ... ... 27,615 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,155 ... ... 10,895 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 194,840 ... ... 16,720 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,900 ... ... 515 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,500 ... ... 11,620 ... ...
One-person households 114,185 ... ... 10,510 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,320 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 97,960 48,250 49,710
English only 1,107,090 558,230 548,855 1,575 795 780
French only 1,165 505 655 47,420 21,605 25,820
English and French 89,335 41,345 47,990 48,640 25,675 22,965
Neither English nor French 29,190 11,970 17,220 330 185 145
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 97,960 48,250 49,710
English 1,171,870 587,145 584,725 6,760 3,430 3,330
French 18,945 9,585 9,355 88,965 43,650 45,320
English and French 7,390 3,665 3,730 1,920 1,000 920
Neither English nor French 28,575 11,660 16,915 315 170 145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,640 11,420 11,220 7,720 3,925 3,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 7.9 8.1 7.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 97,960 48,250 49,710
Single responses 1,188,730 593,530 595,195 96,090 47,305 48,785
Official languages 824,410 417,710 406,695 90,650 44,585 46,060
English 806,275 408,530 397,750 5,520 2,805 2,715
French 18,135 9,185 8,950 85,125 41,785 43,345
Non-official languages 364,320 175,820 188,500 5,440 2,720 2,720
Aboriginal languages 695 250 440 20 10 15
Algonquian languages 490 185 300 5 5 0
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 195 80 115 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 10 50 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 50 10 45 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 20 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 90 25 70 0 0 0
Dakota 20 5 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 363,630 175,570 188,060 5,415 2,705 2,705
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,940 15,185 13,760 1,055 515 535
Berber languages 130 75 55 105 50 60
Kabyle 60 30 30 70 35 40
Berber languages, n.i.e. 75 40 25 35 15 20
Cushitic languages 2,465 1,225 1,240 0 0 0
Bilen 50 30 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 455 0 0 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 26,300 13,855 12,450 945 470 475
Amharic 4,045 1,950 2,090 0 0 0
Arabic 18,355 9,860 8,495 940 465 475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 245 5 0 0
Maltese 35 15 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 205 105 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,365 6,235 7,125 140 70 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 835 400 435 90 50 45
Vietnamese 12,520 5,830 6,685 55 20 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,370 20,125 26,240 55 10 40
Bikol 190 85 105 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,925 820 1,100 5 0 5
Fijian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 0 0 0
Ilocano 2,540 1,110 1,435 0 0 5
Malagasy 20 5 15 10 5 5
Malay 760 330 425 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 125 130 0 0 0
Pangasinan 125 50 70 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,235 17,045 22,185 30 5 30
Waray-Waray 140 65 75 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 475 200 275 0 0 0
Creole languages 605 305 300 190 90 100
Haitian Creole 20 10 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 415 205 210 180 85 90
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 90 85 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 5,125 2,670 2,460 20 15 5
Kannada 285 145 140 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,075 1,065 1,010 0 0 0
Tamil 1,805 955 855 20 10 10
Telugu 930 490 440 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 5 0 5
Indo-European languages 175,190 86,705 88,485 3,435 1,785 1,655
Albanian 1,325 700 630 10 5 5
Armenian 245 130 120 65 40 25
Balto-Slavic languages 29,575 13,830 15,745 525 250 275
Baltic languages 495 235 260 5 0 0
Latvian 165 80 95 0 0 0
Lithuanian 325 155 170 0 0 0
Slavic languages 29,080 13,600 15,485 525 250 270
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 780 390 395 0 0 0
Bulgarian 925 475 450 90 40 45
Croatian 1,890 930 960 20 10 5
Czech 1,360 640 720 15 10 5
Macedonian 150 75 75 0 0 0
Polish 7,670 3,610 4,060 105 45 60
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 245 125 125
Serbian 1,815 910 905 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 515 250 265 5 5 0
Slovak 1,070 520 555 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 100 135 0 0 0
Ukrainian 3,350 1,485 1,860 35 10 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 35 20 0 0 0
Celtic languages 115 60 60 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 25 0 0 0
Welsh 55 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15,710 7,520 8,185 160 85 75
Afrikaans 805 400 410 0 0 0
Danish 755 385 370 0 0 0
Dutch 3,455 1,725 1,725 30 15 15
Frisian 35 15 15 0 0 0
German 9,925 4,665 5,255 110 55 55
Icelandic 65 35 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 220 95 130 0 0 0
Swedish 275 120 155 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 10 10 5
Yiddish 85 35 40 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 5 0 5
Greek 1,470 740 735 195 110 85
Indo-Iranian languages 86,810 43,990 42,820 140 70 70
Indo-Aryan languages 74,000 37,325 36,675 65 30 30
Bengali 4,045 2,070 1,970 5 0 5
Gujarati 5,375 2,705 2,670 5 0 0
Hindi 7,025 3,580 3,440 10 5 0
Kashmiri 80 45 35 0 0 0
Konkani 165 80 85 0 0 0
Marathi 840 430 410 0 0 0
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,585 17,915 17,675 10 5 5
Sindhi 1,665 780 885 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 5 0 0
Urdu 16,275 8,200 8,075 30 15 10
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,700 75 35 40
Kurdish 740 395 345 5 0 0
Pashto 1,610 825 785 5 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,950 4,575 70 30 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 39,935 19,740 20,190 2,345 1,230 1,110
Catalan 45 20 25 0 0 0
Italian 4,995 2,545 2,450 310 185 125
Portuguese 3,360 1,595 1,760 290 140 145
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,205 645 325 320
Spanish 27,030 13,290 13,740 1,095 575 520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 2,305 815 1,495 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages 130 75 55 0 0 0
Georgian 130 70 55 0 0 0
Korean 8,875 4,105 4,770 25 10 15
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 0 0 0
Mongolian 445 210 235 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,575 2,860 2,715 190 90 100
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 5 0 0
Bamanankan 15 5 5 5 0 0
Edo 100 65 35 0 0 0
Ewe 55 35 25 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 40 40 15 25
Ga 55 25 25 0 0 0
Ganda 40 15 20 0 0 0
Igbo 680 360 320 0 0 0
Lingala 85 40 45 15 5 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 15 5 10
Shona 290 145 150 0 0 0
Swahili 755 365 390 5 0 0
Wolof 120 65 50 10 5 5
Yoruba 1,370 720 650 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 75 45 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 0 0 0
Dinka 720 360 355 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 775 370 400 0 0 0
Sign languages 235 130 105 15 10 5
American Sign Language 85 45 45 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 145 90 60 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,080 32,050 36,035 130 45 80
Chinese languages 66,845 31,435 35,410 130 45 80
Cantonese 33,690 15,835 17,855 20 5 10
Hakka 340 155 185 0 0 0
Mandarin 28,335 13,360 14,975 100 35 60
Min Dong 45 20 20 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,385 1,150 1,235 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 615 625 0 0 0
Burmese 265 135 130 0 0 0
Karenic languages 280 135 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 550 280 265 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 85 35 50
Lao 430 195 230 75 35 45
Thai 565 165 400 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,720 945 775 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 0 0 0
Turkish 1,210 680 525 10 0 10
Uyghur 60 30 30 0 0 0
Uzbek 75 35 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 0 0 5
Uralic languages 3,755 1,810 1,950 65 30 35
Estonian 90 45 45 5 0 5
Finnish 280 105 170 5 5 0
Hungarian 3,390 1,655 1,735 60 30 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 190 130 5 0 5
Multiple responses 38,055 18,530 19,530 1,875 945 930
English and French 3,195 1,525 1,670 1,090 555 530
English and non-official language 33,110 16,170 16,940 105 60 50
French and non-official language 1,005 515 490 550 265 280
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 130 65 65
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 97,960 48,250 49,710
Single responses 1,143,930 571,575 572,355 95,250 46,890 48,360
Official languages 931,960 468,085 463,875 92,795 45,640 47,150
English 924,325 464,195 460,125 6,040 3,030 3,015
French 7,640 3,895 3,745 86,750 42,615 44,140
Non-official languages 211,970 103,485 108,480 2,455 1,250 1,210
Aboriginal languages 185 90 90 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 0 0 0
Blackfoot 60 35 25 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 10 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 211,790 103,400 108,390 2,455 1,250 1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,940 9,160 8,780 400 190 210
Berber languages 60 35 25 30 15 15
Kabyle 25 15 10 25 10 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 840 0 0 0
Bilen 45 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 700 350 355 0 0 0
Somali 890 425 460 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 16,220 8,320 7,905 365 170 195
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,410 0 0 0
Arabic 10,780 5,580 5,195 365 170 195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 200 100 100 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 65 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 0 5 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,090 955 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 75 70 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,755 4,120 4,635 60 30 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 425 210 220 45 20 20
Vietnamese 8,325 3,905 4,415 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,790 11,560 13,230 10 5 10
Bikol 30 10 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 815 385 430 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 200 95 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,020 475 540 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 10 5 5 0
Malay 230 125 105 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,195 10,340 11,855 5 5 5
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 0 0 0
Creole languages 280 145 140 40 15 25
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 215 110 110 40 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,110 1,580 1,530 5 0 5
Kannada 115 60 55 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,275 645 630 0 0 0
Tamil 1,155 580 575 10 5 5
Telugu 550 285 270 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 60 30 35 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,070 48,290 48,785 1,750 915 835
Albanian 610 325 285 5 5 0
Armenian 105 55 50 30 15 10
Balto-Slavic languages 13,295 6,505 6,795 300 150 150
Baltic languages 225 120 110 0 0 0
Latvian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 150 80 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages 13,070 6,380 6,685 305 150 155
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 0 0 0
Bulgarian 475 240 235 75 35 40
Croatian 680 335 350 0 0 0
Czech 395 190 205 5 5 5
Macedonian 80 40 40 0 0 0
Polish 3,115 1,510 1,610 30 10 15
Russian 5,640 2,730 2,910 185 100 90
Serbian 930 460 475 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 85 0 0 0
Slovak 415 205 210 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Ukrainian 760 385 370 10 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,065 975 1,090 25 10 10
Afrikaans 410 195 220 0 0 0
Danish 65 30 30 0 0 0
Dutch 395 190 200 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,085 505 580 20 10 5
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 50 25 25 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 5
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 480 225 255 55 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 58,575 29,405 29,170 75 30 40
Indo-Aryan languages 50,230 25,205 25,025 25 15 10
Bengali 2,700 1,355 1,345 5 0 5
Gujarati 3,045 1,525 1,520 0 0 0
Hindi 3,965 2,040 1,925 5 0 5
Kashmiri 50 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 35 20 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 230 215 0 0 0
Nepali 1,330 685 645 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,795 13,430 13,365 5 0 5
Sindhi 705 310 395 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 230 240 0 0 0
Urdu 10,645 5,325 5,320 10 5 5
Iranian languages 7,850 3,950 3,905 50 20 25
Kurdish 450 230 225 0 0 0
Pashto 1,030 525 510 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 6,370 3,195 3,175 40 20 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 255 240 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 21,920 10,790 11,130 1,260 675 585
Catalan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 50 25 25
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 120 65 60
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 450 225 220
Spanish 16,715 8,255 8,460 635 360 275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,070 465 600 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 80 40 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,320 15 10 5
Mongolic languages 275 130 145 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 15 5 15
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 25 25 0 5 0
Ga 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 135 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 10 15 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 5 0 5
Shona 95 45 50 0 0 0
Swahili 340 155 185 0 0 0
Wolof 65 35 25 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 155 170 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 470 0 0 0
Dinka 440 215 230 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 0 0 0
Sign languages 310 180 135 20 15 5
American Sign Language 75 40 40 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,295 22,025 24,265 70 35 35
Chinese languages 45,410 21,585 23,825 70 35 40
Cantonese 22,025 10,275 11,745 5 5 0
Hakka 100 35 60 0 0 0
Mandarin 20,865 10,110 10,755 65 25 35
Min Dong 10 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 290 375 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 105 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,535 760 775 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 880 440 440 0 0 0
Burmese 175 90 85 0 0 0
Karenic languages 235 105 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 395 205 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 70 35 40 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 165 215 40 20 20
Lao 180 75 95 40 15 25
Thai 195 85 110 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 980 510 470 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 105 55 50 0 0 0
Turkish 730 390 345 5 0 0
Uyghur 45 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 50 25 30 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,295 640 660 15 10 10
Estonian 15 5 15 0 0 0
Finnish 35 25 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,240 610 630 15 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 0 0 0
Multiple responses 82,850 40,485 42,365 2,710 1,355 1,350
English and French 2,160 1,080 1,075 1,225 625 595
English and non-official language 79,110 38,650 40,460 215 110 110
French and non-official language 370 180 190 955 465 490
English, French and non-official language 1,215 565 645 315 160 155
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 97,960 48,250 49,710
None 1,013,605 508,710 504,900 85,925 42,125 43,805
English 92,670 46,130 46,540 6,595 3,475 3,125
French 11,895 5,435 6,460 2,940 1,450 1,485
Non-official language 104,740 49,860 54,880 1,890 920 970
Aboriginal 605 240 365 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 104,130 49,625 54,510 1,860 905 955
English and French 640 325 320 220 115 105
English and non-official language 2,060 1,045 1,015 255 120 140
French and non-official language 1,130 535 600 130 50 80
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 10 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 995,125 494,055 501,070 79,205 38,660 40,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,760 469,085 475,675 76,340 37,355 38,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,329 52,561 35,519 36,530 43,221 30,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,950 469,140 475,810 76,365 37,355 39,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,523 45,393 32,357 32,139 36,883 27,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 883,485 448,790 434,700 69,065 34,760 34,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,196 52,389 34,907 33,399 40,556 26,711
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 543,870 215,680 328,190 56,465 25,170 31,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,952 1,869 3,373 7,137 5,836 7,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 769,375 399,655 369,720 58,640 30,350 28,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,639 52,188 36,017 34,930 41,043 29,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 995,210 494,100 501,115 79,205 38,665 40,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,390 469,290 476,095 76,415 37,410 39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,771 85,509 50,286 42,680 50,115 35,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,555 469,340 476,215 76,440 37,410 39,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,910 66,244 41,754 35,214 40,359 30,282
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 883,795 448,920 434,875 69,110 34,780 34,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,519 86,325 50,138 40,188 48,283 31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 543,805 215,575 328,230 56,300 25,050 31,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,459 6,381 6,511 8,596 7,803 9,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 769,535 399,690 369,845 58,640 30,505 28,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,591 79,653 48,313 40,750 47,028 33,943
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 995,210 494,095 501,110 79,205 38,665 40,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,015 205,600 155,405 27,445 14,950 12,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,913 73,256 57,818 50,043 56,634 43,496
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,601 103,821 70,787 55,963 63,216 47,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 85.2 89.5 79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.1 74.1 73.0 76.0 69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 14.8 10.5 20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 995,125 494,055 501,065 79,205 38,660 40,545
Without total income 50,360 24,965 25,395 2,870 1,310 1,555
With total income 944,760 469,085 475,675 76,335 37,355 38,990
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,335 48,650 74,680 8,320 3,400 4,920
$10,000 to $19,999 118,265 47,890 70,370 12,350 4,580 7,775
$20,000 to $29,999 107,715 43,760 63,960 10,895 4,410 6,485
$30,000 to $39,999 92,285 41,415 50,870 10,210 4,695 5,510
$40,000 to $49,999 88,695 42,385 46,305 9,495 4,750 4,745
$50,000 to $59,999 75,965 38,245 37,720 7,395 3,980 3,415
$60,000 to $69,999 62,445 33,330 29,115 5,315 3,090 2,230
$70,000 to $79,999 50,120 28,200 21,915 4,305 2,670 1,640
$80,000 to $89,999 40,085 23,095 16,990 2,760 1,820 945
$90,000 to $99,999 34,025 19,435 14,600 1,685 1,180 505
$100,000 and over 151,815 102,675 49,140 3,615 2,785 825
$100,000 to $149,999 83,580 52,185 31,390 2,705 2,060 645
$150,000 and over 68,235 50,485 17,750 905 725 180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 995,125 494,055 501,070 79,205 38,660 40,540
Without after-tax income 50,170 24,915 25,255 2,840 1,310 1,530
With after-tax income 944,950 469,140 475,810 76,365 37,350 39,010
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,295 49,590 76,700 8,710 3,475 5,235
$10,000 to $19,999 123,390 50,210 73,185 13,010 4,865 8,145
$20,000 to $29,999 124,510 51,355 73,155 13,540 5,685 7,855
$30,000 to $39,999 115,510 53,830 61,680 13,670 6,730 6,940
$40,000 to $49,999 107,240 53,445 53,795 10,695 5,755 4,935
$50,000 to $59,999 83,795 44,620 39,175 7,190 4,275 2,915
$60,000 to $69,999 62,835 35,585 27,255 4,555 2,900 1,655
$70,000 to $79,999 47,860 27,685 20,175 2,185 1,495 685
$80,000 and over 153,515 102,820 50,695 2,815 2,170 640
$80,000 to $89,999 36,125 21,065 15,065 1,055 795 260
$90,000 to $99,999 24,865 15,440 9,425 600 465 140
$100,000 and over 92,525 66,320 26,210 1,155 910 245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 995,120 494,055 501,070 79,205 38,660 40,545
Without employment income 225,745 94,400 131,345 20,565 8,310 12,255
With employment income 769,375 399,655 369,720 58,640 30,350 28,295
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 74.0 78.5 69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,400 36,470 43,930 7,050 3,675 3,380
$5,000 to $9,999 49,660 21,190 28,460 3,995 1,735 2,260
$10,000 to $19,999 84,725 36,915 47,810 8,045 3,385 4,660
$20,000 to $29,999 73,195 31,700 41,495 6,915 2,920 3,995
$30,000 to $39,999 70,515 32,850 37,660 6,970 3,100 3,865
$40,000 to $49,999 69,210 33,630 35,580 6,465 3,135 3,330
$50,000 to $59,999 60,825 30,800 30,025 5,290 2,945 2,350
$60,000 to $69,999 50,320 27,550 22,770 4,085 2,475 1,610
$70,000 to $79,999 41,285 23,440 17,850 3,570 2,235 1,335
$80,000 and over 189,240 125,105 64,135 6,260 4,745 1,510
$80,000 to $89,999 33,800 19,870 13,930 2,120 1,555 565
$90,000 to $99,999 29,690 17,030 12,655 1,370 990 380
$100,000 and over 125,750 88,205 37,550 2,770 2,200 565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,390 ... ... 39,750 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,300 ... ... 71,086 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,048 ... ... 60,561 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,180 ... ... 10,510 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,329 ... ... 35,510 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,651 ... ... 31,301 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,210 ... ... 29,235 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,386 ... ... 86,268 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,189 ... ... 72,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,440 ... ... 39,750 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,359 ... ... 82,053 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,284 ... ... 67,721 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,225 ... ... 10,505 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,377 ... ... 41,334 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,965 ... ... 34,458 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,215 ... ... 29,235 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,757 ... ... 96,690 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,252 ... ... 79,677 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,390 ... ... 39,750 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,095 ... ... 240 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,355 ... ... 345 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,255 ... ... 810 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,760 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,675 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,865 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,935 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,590 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,320 ... ... 3,530 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,780 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,950 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,105 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,665 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,460 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,690 ... ... 4,775 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,510 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,900 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,355 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,390 ... ... 39,750 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 260 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,430 ... ... 355 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,440 ... ... 820 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,780 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,315 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,695 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,610 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,495 ... ... 4,330 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,025 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,905 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,910 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,510 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 182,825 ... ... 7,295 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,345 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,165 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,310 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,055 ... ... 28,475 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,955 ... ... 86,317 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,946 ... ... 72,746 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,275 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,943 ... ... 73,377 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,309 ... ... 62,345 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,050 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,381 ... ... 111,457 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,198 ... ... 92,546 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,260 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,079 ... ... 58,451 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,304 ... ... 51,279 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,075 ... ... 28,505 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,385 ... ... 96,611 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,303 ... ... 79,507 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,300 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,632 ... ... 83,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,675 ... ... 68,619 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,125 ... ... 12,555 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,674 ... ... 120,381 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,622 ... ... 98,195 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,900 ... ... 4,600 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,799 ... ... 62,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,698 ... ... 53,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,195 98,000 89,200 12,970 6,170 6,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,340 47,222 41,237 33,083 37,257 29,867
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,947 40,898 36,764 29,676 32,339 27,351
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,825 97,950 88,875 12,895 6,170 6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,493 65,466 55,012 39,371 43,810 35,297
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,025 52,251 45,471 33,001 35,837 30,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,221,000 609,875 611,130 97,135 47,935 49,200
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,240 220,780 232,465 50,190 23,975 26,220
In the bottom decile 89,985 44,940 45,045 5,490 2,625 2,865
In the second decile 80,570 37,495 43,075 8,450 3,660 4,790
In the third decile 87,195 41,815 45,380 10,815 5,130 5,690
In the fourth decile 93,255 45,805 47,455 12,530 6,140 6,390
In the fifth decile 102,240 50,730 51,515 12,910 6,430 6,480
In the top half of the distribution 767,755 389,095 378,665 46,945 23,960 22,980
In the sixth decile 109,090 54,620 54,470 12,840 6,480 6,360
In the seventh decile 117,105 58,835 58,270 12,045 6,140 5,905
In the eighth decile 130,070 65,760 64,310 10,695 5,510 5,185
In the ninth decile 156,095 78,820 77,275 7,395 3,780 3,615
In the top decile 255,400 131,060 124,340 3,965 2,050 1,915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,221,000 609,870 611,130 97,135 47,935 49,200
0 to 17 years 266,820 136,855 129,965 21,200 10,910 10,290
0 to 5 years 93,315 47,870 45,450 6,995 3,650 3,340
18 to 64 years 826,185 413,300 412,880 61,655 30,490 31,165
65 years and over 128,000 59,720 68,285 14,285 6,540 7,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,380 54,425 58,955 9,195 4,035 5,165
0 to 17 years 34,385 17,710 16,675 1,970 1,000 970
0 to 5 years 12,390 6,365 6,025 565 295 275
18 to 64 years 68,255 32,640 35,610 5,005 2,335 2,665
65 years and over 10,745 4,080 6,665 2,220 695 1,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 9.5 8.4 10.5
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 9.3 9.2 9.4
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.3 8.1 8.1 8.2
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 8.1 7.7 8.6
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 15.5 10.6 19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,190 52,690 53,490 6,615 2,985 3,625
0 to 17 years 28,425 14,660 13,770 1,270 640 625
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,240 4,945 375 190 190
18 to 64 years 71,390 35,450 35,945 4,050 1,990 2,060
65 years and over 6,365 2,585 3,780 1,295 355 935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.8 6.8 6.2 7.4
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.7 10.6 6.0 5.9 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 5.4 5.2 5.7
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 6.6 6.5 6.6
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 9.1 5.4 12.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 97,140 47,935 49,200
Official languages 1,192,040 597,685 594,355 96,815 47,760 49,055
English 1,190,850 597,160 593,685 49,915 26,200 23,715
French 90,150 41,690 48,460 95,250 47,005 48,245
Non-official languages 459,765 223,005 236,760 9,630 4,610 5,015
Aboriginal languages 1,145 445 700 55 20 30
Algonquian languages 825 320 505 0 0 0
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 50 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 10 45 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 115 115 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 40 60 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 130 55 70 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 90 35 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 50 25 25
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 50 20 25
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 0 15 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 120 35 90 0 0 0
Dakota 60 30 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 15 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 458,645 222,570 236,070 9,580 4,595 4,985
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,545 21,255 19,290 1,645 835 810
Berber languages 205 140 60 115 50 65
Kabyle 110 65 50 75 40 40
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 35 10 25
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 0 0 0
Bilen 65 40 20 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 0 0 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,380 19,665 17,720 1,590 810 775
Amharic 5,745 2,910 2,840 0 0 10
Arabic 27,475 14,610 12,865 1,560 795 760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 305 145 160 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 45 0 0 0
Harari 95 45 50 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 740 805 25 10 10
Maltese 35 20 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 3,550 1,925 1,625 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 0 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 95 65 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,185 8,185 9,005 290 160 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 205 115 90
Vietnamese 16,105 7,590 8,515 85 45 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,325 25,175 33,155 85 25 60
Bikol 165 65 100 0 0 0
Cebuano 2,680 1,205 1,475 10 0 10
Fijian 120 65 55 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 0 0 0
Ilocano 3,645 1,580 2,060 10 0 0
Malagasy 45 15 25 10 0 10
Malay 1,440 680 765 15 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 200 210 0 0 0
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,150 23,645 31,505 55 20 40
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 550 235 320 0 0 0
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 460 205 260
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 15 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 530 540 445 195 250
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 275 290 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 7,020 3,670 3,350 10 10 0
Kannada 530 270 270 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,475 1,300 1,175 0 0 0
Tamil 3,140 1,635 1,505 10 10 10
Telugu 1,295 680 615 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,575 115,000 116,575 6,365 3,070 3,295
Albanian 1,685 885 800 15 0 15
Armenian 295 165 130 40 25 20
Balto-Slavic languages 34,535 16,765 17,775 640 320 320
Baltic languages 590 280 305 0 0 0
Latvian 230 115 115 0 0 0
Lithuanian 360 165 195 0 0 0
Slavic languages 34,175 16,590 17,580 645 320 320
Belarusan 70 30 40 10 0 10
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 0 10 0
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 145 70 75
Croatian 2,520 1,240 1,280 15 10 0
Czech 1,635 770 860 25 10 10
Macedonian 270 145 120 0 0 0
Polish 8,895 4,245 4,650 115 55 60
Russian 13,245 6,395 6,855 315 160 155
Serbian 2,300 1,135 1,165 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 565 310 260 0 0 0
Slovak 1,460 800 655 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 135 150 0 0 0
Ukrainian 4,465 2,025 2,445 75 30 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages 440 205 235 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 165 80 85 0 0 0
Welsh 85 55 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 110 10 0 0
Germanic languages 24,180 11,950 12,230 395 210 185
Afrikaans 1,675 905 770 0 10 0
Danish 930 440 485 0 0 0
Dutch 4,255 2,095 2,165 30 20 10
Frisian 55 25 30 0 0 0
German 16,755 8,375 8,375 360 185 175
Icelandic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Norwegian 455 175 280 10 0 0
Swedish 605 280 325 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 115 55 55 10 10 0
Yiddish 175 95 80 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 40 0 0 0
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 260 125 135
Indo-Iranian languages 108,155 54,950 53,205 155 75 80
Indo-Aryan languages 95,730 48,350 47,380 65 30 35
Bengali 4,960 2,490 2,470 0 0 0
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 0 0 0
Hindi 28,330 14,520 13,810 35 20 15
Kashmiri 65 45 20 0 0 0
Konkani 370 195 180 0 0 0
Marathi 1,525 795 730 0 0 0
Nepali 2,210 1,220 995 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 150 75 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 46,930 23,830 23,100 15 10 10
Sindhi 2,605 1,145 1,465 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,360 675 680 20 0 15
Urdu 24,925 12,725 12,200 15 10 0
Iranian languages 13,295 6,980 6,320 95 45 50
Kurdish 950 520 430 0 10 0
Pashto 2,160 1,165 990 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10,545 5,540 5,005 95 40 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 610 525 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65,685 31,890 33,795 5,040 2,400 2,645
Catalan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Italian 8,880 4,390 4,490 715 375 340
Portuguese 4,950 2,430 2,525 450 220 230
Romanian 5,560 2,875 2,690 640 340 300
Spanish 48,635 23,450 25,185 3,450 1,565 1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Japanese 4,140 1,870 2,270 40 20 20
Kartvelian languages 130 75 50 0 0 0
Georgian 130 75 50 0 0 0
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 15 0 15
Mongolic languages 655 310 345 0 0 0
Mongolian 650 305 350 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,345 5,770 5,575 425 205 215
Akan (Twi) 1,050 560 490 10 0 0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 15 10 10
Edo 215 130 85 0 0 0
Ewe 70 30 35 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 70 55 100 45 55
Ga 85 55 30 0 0 0
Ganda 75 35 45 0 0 0
Igbo 1,420 745 675 0 0 0
Lingala 425 230 195 35 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 80 25 0 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 45 60 15 0 15
Shona 475 205 270 0 0 0
Swahili 2,290 1,140 1,150 15 10 10
Wolof 330 195 135 80 35 40
Yoruba 3,265 1,670 1,595 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,050 995 1,060 150 85 70
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,655 765 890 0 0 0
Dinka 785 380 400 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 380 490 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,495 625 870 120 50 65
American Sign Language 805 305 505 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 85 35 45
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 375 30 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,975 37,670 41,305 180 70 105
Chinese languages 77,485 36,945 40,545 180 70 110
Cantonese 42,435 20,075 22,360 20 10 10
Hakka 425 185 245 0 0 0
Mandarin 38,790 18,285 20,505 145 60 85
Min Dong 60 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 250 320 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,535 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 735 790 0 0 0
Burmese 345 160 180 0 0 0
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 405 400 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,325 545 775 145 60 85
Lao 555 255 300 95 35 60
Thai 830 315 515 60 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,180 35 0 25
Azerbaijani 350 170 185 0 0 0
Turkish 1,650 940 710 30 0 25
Uyghur 135 60 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 245 110 135 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 90 110 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,540 2,185 2,360 60 20 40
Estonian 110 45 60 0 0 0
Finnish 300 140 165 0 0 0
Hungarian 4,120 1,990 2,130 60 20 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 97,135 47,935 49,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,074,380 538,880 535,510 95,690 47,270 48,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,400 124,240 118,160 21,105 10,835 10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 831,980 414,635 417,340 74,580 36,440 38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,685 70,995 75,690 1,450 665 785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 97,140 47,935 49,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 812,685 411,335 401,350 90,440 44,580 45,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 382,575 185,600 196,980 6,500 3,210 3,285
Before 1981 63,985 31,855 32,130 1,235 675 560
1981 to 1990 38,205 18,155 20,055 725 360 365
1991 to 2000 64,705 30,950 33,750 1,170 575 595
2001 to 2010 126,145 61,265 64,875 2,545 1,255 1,295
2001 to 2005 56,770 27,755 29,010 1,225 620 605
2006 to 2010 69,375 33,510 35,865 1,320 635 685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,535 43,370 46,160 820 345 475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,805 12,940 12,865 195 140 55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 382,580 185,600 196,980 6,505 3,215 3,285
Under 5 years 34,915 17,805 17,115 830 420 410
5 to 14 years 64,760 33,690 31,070 1,120 640 480
15 to 24 years 74,440 34,200 40,240 1,105 455 655
25 to 44 years 172,630 82,925 89,705 3,160 1,585 1,575
45 years and over 35,830 16,980 18,850 285 120 170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 382,580 185,600 196,980 6,500 3,210 3,285
Americas 40,965 19,530 21,435 1,340 585 755
Brazil 1,420 640 780 100 40 55
Colombia 5,545 2,630 2,910 195 90 110
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,160 55 20 35
Guyana 825 410 415 0 0 0
Haiti 485 260 230 270 105 160
Jamaica 2,830 1,280 1,550 10 0 10
Mexico 4,105 2,050 2,055 125 25 100
Peru 1,075 445 635 35 20 15
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 10 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,700 4,910 5,790 180 95 85
Other places of birth in Americas 10,255 5,070 5,185 360 190 175
Europe 72,995 36,510 36,485 2,500 1,395 1,105
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,950 990 955 0 0 0
Croatia 1,225 640 590 10 0 0
France 1,200 585 615 810 455 350
Germany 5,715 2,730 2,990 100 50 50
Greece 890 470 425 60 35 25
Hungary 1,845 925 920 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 855 765 0 0 0
Italy 3,625 1,955 1,670 135 100 30
Netherlands 2,915 1,555 1,360 10 0 0
Poland 6,395 3,015 3,375 55 35 20
Portugal 1,075 480 595 95 45 45
Romania 4,225 2,125 2,105 480 270 210
Russian Federation 3,870 1,685 2,190 60 25 35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,055 530 525 0 10 0
Ukraine 2,855 1,310 1,545 60 30 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,435 10,715 110 45 60
Other places of birth in Europe 10,375 5,235 5,140 495 265 230
Africa 39,195 20,065 19,135 1,590 790 800
Algeria 745 400 345 235 120 115
Egypt 2,840 1,510 1,330 110 60 50
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,630 10 0 0
Kenya 2,605 1,275 1,330 0 0 0
Morocco 660 340 320 515 265 245
Nigeria 7,360 3,825 3,540 0 0 0
Somalia 1,340 635 705 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,675 1,410 1,265 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15,770 8,100 7,670 725 330 390
Asia 225,895 107,730 118,170 1,055 440 620
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,485 60 20 40
Bangladesh 3,095 1,590 1,510 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,535 15,920 18,610 155 30 125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,935 5,310 5,620 0 0 0
India 44,215 22,225 21,985 25 10 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,700 2,930 2,770 20 10 15
Iraq 3,535 1,890 1,645 0 0 0
Japan 1,485 435 1,055 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,975 3,265 3,715 25 15 15
Lebanon 4,115 2,180 1,930 290 145 145
Pakistan 17,065 8,865 8,195 15 15 0
Philippines 51,430 22,420 29,010 55 10 45
Sri Lanka 1,960 1,010 955 25 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 40 25 20
Taiwan 2,185 930 1,255 0 0 0
Viet Nam 14,820 6,915 7,900 65 25 40
Other places of birth in Asia 18,495 8,995 9,495 285 120 165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,770 1,755 15 0 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,530 43,370 46,160 820 350 475
Americas 8,710 4,380 4,330 205 75 135
Brazil 510 230 280 50 20 30
Colombia 1,230 595 640 15 10 10
Cuba 125 60 65 35 15 20
Haiti 140 90 50 35 15 25
Jamaica 430 220 205 0 0 0
Mexico 1,790 955 835 25 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 25 10 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 10 0 10
Europe 8,670 4,435 4,230 255 105 150
France 270 155 120 145 60 80
Germany 420 195 225 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 365 215 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 20 10 15
Romania 570 285 285 30 20 10
Russian Federation 630 215 415 15 0 10
Ukraine 795 325 465 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,320 1,330 985 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,320 1,350 25 10 20
Africa 11,590 5,865 5,720 290 145 140
Algeria 130 65 70 35 10 20
Cameroon 565 280 280 15 10 15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 10 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 15 10 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 40 15 25
Eritrea 1,035 600 440 0 0 0
Ethiopia 1,585 735 855 10 0 0
Morocco 185 70 120 45 15 30
Nigeria 3,780 1,975 1,805 0 0 0
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 435 255 185 10 15 0
Tunisia 70 40 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,045 1,105 110 75 35
Asia 59,835 28,215 31,620 70 25 50
Afghanistan 465 255 215 0 0 0
Bangladesh 745 350 395 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,795 3,410 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 0 0 0
India 12,665 6,425 6,240 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,240 1,125 1,115 0 0 0
Iraq 1,220 645 570 0 0 0
Israel 215 110 110 15 10 0
Japan 330 75 255 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 0 0 0
Lebanon 500 265 235 10 0 0
Nepal 1,115 585 530 0 0 0
Pakistan 4,325 2,110 2,220 0 0 0
Philippines 21,130 9,560 11,570 10 0 10
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 335 160 180 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,380 700 675 10 10 10
Taiwan 320 110 215 0 0 0
Turkey 145 60 80 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,155 480 680 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 2,350 1,090 1,255 10 0 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 735 475 260 0 0 0
Australia 505 310 195 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 225 165 60 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 97,135 47,935 49,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69 416,850 203,105 213,745 6,910 3,470 3,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 263,750 133,320 130,435 7,285 3,635 3,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,465 273,445 267,020 82,945 40,830 42,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 324,835 156,910 167,920 5,400 2,600 2,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 183,995 92,680 91,310 3,145 1,665 1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 72,950 45,695 27,260 1,455 945 510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,040 46,985 64,055 1,685 720 970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 91,920 37,580 54,340 1,515 575 940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,200 25,280 20,915 715 345 365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,720 1,370 1,350 20 10 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 97,135 47,935 49,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,150 16,590 18,565 1,555 735 815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,290 16,175 18,120 1,490 710 780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,485 7,080 8,405 850 395 450
Métis 18,450 8,960 9,495 635 310 325
Inuk (Inuit) 355 140 220 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 155 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 210 285 55 25 30
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,185,915 593,285 592,635 95,580 47,200 48,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,221,070 609,870 611,195 97,135 47,935 49,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,565 5,675 6,890 670 320 350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,208,505 604,195 604,305 96,465 47,615 48,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 97,135 47,935 49,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,325 3,855 4,470 895 375 515
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,360 885 375 510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,865 2,680 3,190 735 315 415
Métis single ancestry 2,105 995 1,110 150 60 90
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 140 105 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 135 95 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 37,965 18,100 19,865 3,490 1,605 1,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,440 17,385 19,050 3,435 1,570 1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,225 9,535 10,695 3,135 1,435 1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,850 7,710 8,140 275 120 155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 140 215 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 60 35 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 40 25 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 20 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,174,775 587,920 586,860 92,750 45,960 46,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 97,135 47,940 49,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 441,710 217,600 224,110 5,895 2,810 3,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,455 58,560 56,890 180 95 90
Chinese 87,800 42,885 44,915 320 100 225
Black 51,420 26,370 25,055 2,095 1,040 1,060
Filipino 67,475 30,320 37,155 90 25 65
Latin American 26,210 13,005 13,205 900 410 485
Arab 25,120 13,315 11,805 1,350 675 675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,515 10,350 11,165 575 285 295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 110 50 60
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,670 50 25 25
Japanese 5,175 2,290 2,890 10 10 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 40 20 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,885 6,820 7,065 170 85 85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,355 392,275 387,080 91,240 45,125 46,115
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 97,135 47,935 49,200
North American Aboriginal origins 46,290 21,955 24,335 4,385 1,980 2,405
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,830 13,045 14,790 3,940 1,790 2,150
Inuit 550 225 320 40 25 20
Métis 19,695 9,540 10,150 475 205 270
Other North American origins 248,725 126,295 122,430 67,630 33,120 34,510
Acadian 1,585 825 750 475 205 270
American 20,455 9,950 10,510 710 335 375
Canadian 233,875 118,990 114,885 64,500 31,680 32,820
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 30 10 25
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 10 0 10
Ontarian 45 35 10 45 35 10
Québécois 365 215 150 2,890 1,340 1,550
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 60 0 0 0
European origins 703,685 351,395 352,285 39,035 19,625 19,415
British Isles origins 447,635 223,550 224,080 10,965 5,405 5,560
Channel Islander 130 75 60 20 10 10
Cornish 85 15 70 0 0 0
English 253,760 125,995 127,765 3,010 1,465 1,550
Irish 169,125 81,845 87,290 7,185 3,520 3,665
Manx 295 165 135 0 0 0
Scottish 204,615 101,690 102,930 2,965 1,590 1,380
Welsh 23,395 11,360 12,035 160 90 70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,495 16,075 435 210 225
French origins 100,320 49,510 50,810 25,390 12,730 12,665
Alsatian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Breton 20 0 15 240 125 120
Corsican 15 10 10 10 10 0
French 100,280 49,490 50,785 25,255 12,655 12,600
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,095 108,670 111,425 3,405 1,705 1,705
Austrian 12,600 6,050 6,550 120 70 50
Bavarian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 5,485 2,700 2,790 1,170 600 575
Dutch 45,565 22,740 22,820 240 105 140
Flemish 475 190 285 10 10 10
Frisian 145 70 70 0 0 0
German 169,470 83,405 86,070 1,680 810 870
Luxembourger 220 110 110 20 15 0
Swiss 6,730 3,175 3,555 345 185 165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 160 190 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,340 38,680 41,660 235 115 120
Danish 15,865 7,790 8,075 15 10 10
Finnish 4,720 2,255 2,470 25 10 15
Icelandic 6,680 3,255 3,425 25 10 0
Norwegian 35,215 16,710 18,505 90 50 40
Swedish 22,830 10,905 11,920 60 25 35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,445 1,740 1,705 20 10 15
Eastern European origins 178,655 87,410 91,245 2,585 1,240 1,345
Bulgarian 1,570 800 765 200 95 110
Byelorussian 785 395 385 25 10 20
Czech 6,640 3,365 3,275 80 35 50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,125 1,005 1,120 20 10 0
Estonian 1,040 435 605 0 0 0
Hungarian 19,315 9,480 9,830 300 135 170
Latvian 1,010 480 530 10 10 10
Lithuanian 2,225 1,065 1,165 35 0 25
Moldovan 905 470 435 90 40 45
Polish 48,590 23,630 24,960 605 290 320
Romanian 12,120 5,700 6,425 660 355 305
Russian 33,185 15,745 17,440 290 140 150
Slovak 4,200 2,175 2,025 70 20 45
Ukrainian 77,580 37,930 39,650 485 225 265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 440 400 0 0 0
Southern European origins 83,005 41,325 41,680 5,915 3,015 2,900
Albanian 1,795 920 875 15 0 10
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 0 10 0
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,835 2,740 15 10 10
Cypriot 60 25 35 0 0 0
Greek 6,155 3,160 2,990 530 260 275
Italian 37,810 19,030 18,780 3,945 2,005 1,940
Kosovar 155 75 75 0 0 0
Macedonian 485 230 255 0 0 0
Maltese 505 250 255 10 10 0
Montenegrin 125 70 50 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,650 3,870 3,780 820 435 385
Serbian 3,200 1,610 1,590 25 10 10
Sicilian 115 60 55 0 0 0
Slovenian 1,600 870 725 15 15 0
Spanish 20,655 9,665 10,990 825 410 415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,420 720 700 15 10 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 0 0 0
Other European origins 8,585 4,240 4,345 310 185 130
Basque 180 80 100 90 60 30
Jewish 4,220 2,035 2,185 140 80 65
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 75 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 210 215 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,635 1,850 1,785 80 45 30
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,945 7,100 1,125 565 560
Antiguan 255 160 95 0 0 0
Bahamian 115 55 55 0 0 0
Barbadian 770 365 405 10 15 0
Bermudan 115 45 70 0 0 0
Carib 60 10 45 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 150 80 70
Dominican 290 185 105 60 35 25
Grenadian 200 90 115 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 850 440 415 780 365 410
Jamaican 6,570 3,220 3,345 110 55 50
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 120 100 10 0 10
St. Lucian 325 165 160 10 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,915 955 965 30 10 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 315 135 185 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,035 505 530 20 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 505 580 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,485 16,500 16,985 1,375 660 715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 40 10 20
Arawak 75 10 70 0 0 0
Argentinian 745 370 375 35 15 20
Belizean 135 90 45 0 0 0
Bolivian 245 125 115 10 10 10
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 85 40 45
Chilean 2,915 1,475 1,445 110 60 50
Colombian 7,105 3,380 3,720 220 90 130
Costa Rican 280 125 150 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 420 170 250 10 0 10
Guatemalan 1,140 600 535 55 25 35
Guyanese 1,045 565 475 10 0 0
Hispanic 705 320 385 25 15 10
Honduran 350 180 170 35 25 15
Maya 205 105 105 0 0 0
Mexican 7,555 3,875 3,680 395 220 175
Nicaraguan 875 405 475 10 0 10
Panamanian 140 60 80 25 20 0
Paraguayan 160 70 90 0 0 0
Peruvian 1,420 610 815 80 35 50
Salvadorean 2,770 1,425 1,350 165 55 115
Uruguayan 120 70 55 65 40 25
Venezuelan 3,285 1,660 1,620 25 10 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 770 795 25 10 20
African origins 55,620 28,515 27,105 2,650 1,310 1,340
Central and West African origins 15,495 8,050 7,445 860 440 425
Akan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Angolan 155 70 80 10 0 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 115 45 75 105 65 35
Burkinabe 20 0 15 15 0 10
Cameroonian 960 465 495 105 45 60
Chadian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Congolese 1,340 640 695 190 90 95
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 40 30 10 10 0
Gabonese 25 0 20 15 0 15
Gambian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,690 900 790 0 0 0
Guinean 155 85 65 160 90 75
Ibo 1,055 535 515 0 0 0
Ivorian 135 75 60 80 45 35
Liberian 295 145 150 0 0 0
Malian 25 25 0 15 0 15
Malinké 25 10 10 0 10 0
Nigerian 7,395 3,875 3,515 0 0 10
Peulh 45 25 20 45 10 35
Senegalese 275 185 90 110 60 50
Sierra Leonean 215 110 105 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 40 75 40 35
Wolof 40 30 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 755 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 260 325 20 0 10
North African origins 11,070 5,795 5,275 1,320 650 665
Algerian 810 415 400 250 125 130
Berber 340 195 145 140 60 75
Coptic 115 60 55 0 0 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,360 2,325 2,035 195 90 105
Libyan 575 305 270 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,035 550 485 660 320 335
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 0 0 0
Tunisian 475 245 225 115 65 50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 15 0 15
Southern and East African origins 20,325 10,355 9,965 190 80 110
Afrikaner 100 55 45 0 0 0
Amhara 220 115 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 185 100 90 30 10 20
Burundian 195 110 85 40 20 20
Djiboutian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,750 2,015 1,740 0 0 0
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 0 0 0
Harari 50 25 25 0 0 0
Kenyan 905 410 490 0 0 0
Malagasy 45 20 30 25 15 10
Mauritian 250 150 100 40 10 25
Oromo 675 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 100 30 10 20
Seychellois 25 10 10 10 0 10
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 0 0 0
South African 2,390 1,185 1,200 0 0 0
Tanzanian 440 175 260 0 0 0
Tigrian 430 235 195 0 0 0
Ugandan 325 190 135 0 0 0
Zambian 115 75 40 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 745 370 370 0 0 0
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 695 740 15 0 10
Other African origins 9,730 4,810 4,920 320 155 165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,965 4,440 4,525 315 155 165
Asian origins 366,030 179,085 186,945 2,985 1,410 1,580
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,200 24,100 22,100 1,435 710 730
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 65 30 35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,630 2,235 325 180 140
Armenian 960 475 485 125 55 75
Assyrian 315 180 140 15 0 15
Azerbaijani 290 115 175 0 0 0
Georgian 215 120 95 0 0 0
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,350 4,335 4,015 40 20 25
Iraqi 3,645 1,910 1,740 0 0 0
Israeli 695 370 325 20 10 10
Jordanian 560 290 265 10 10 0
Kazakh 290 120 170 0 0 0
Kurd 880 505 375 10 10 0
Kuwaiti 45 40 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 60 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,730 6,555 6,180 700 335 360
Palestinian 1,550 825 730 10 0 0
Pashtun 375 175 200 10 0 0
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 0 0 0
Syrian 3,190 1,565 1,620 95 60 35
Tajik 170 105 70 0 0 0
Tatar 340 145 195 0 0 0
Turk 2,455 1,345 1,110 115 35 80
Turkmen 55 40 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 255 110 140 0 0 0
Yemeni 545 270 275 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 690 640 35 20 15
South Asian origins 114,955 58,430 56,530 290 145 135
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 10 0 10
Bengali 950 475 475 0 0 0
Bhutanese 160 85 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,575 42,715 41,860 205 105 100
Goan 285 145 145 10 0 0
Gujarati 295 140 150 0 0 0
Kashmiri 575 275 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 865 0 0 0
Pakistani 17,585 9,010 8,575 40 20 20
Punjabi 7,885 4,100 3,790 0 0 0
Sinhalese 360 190 170 15 10 0
Sri Lankan 2,335 1,225 1,110 25 15 15
Tamil 410 210 205 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,460 1,245 1,210 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 206,955 97,665 109,295 1,285 565 725
Burmese 745 370 375 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,005 1,085 920 295 160 135
Chinese 102,020 49,450 52,570 545 225 325
Filipino 71,620 32,360 39,260 100 30 70
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 650 775 30 10 25
Japanese 7,080 3,120 3,960 50 40 15
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,240 5,235 6,000 50 25 25
Laotian 815 370 440 140 60 75
Malaysian 1,255 570 680 0 0 0
Mongolian 1,065 495 575 10 10 0
Singaporean 205 110 100 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,135 505 635 10 0 10
Thai 970 360 605 50 20 30
Tibetan 885 460 425 0 0 0
Vietnamese 19,425 9,385 10,040 210 100 110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 305 160 145 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 1,585 795 785 0 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 800 785 10 0 0
Oceania origins 5,465 2,825 2,640 15 0 20
Australian 3,010 1,590 1,420 15 0 20
New Zealander 1,100 575 520 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 1,455 710 740 0 0 0
Fijian 940 440 500 0 0 0
Hawaiian 150 65 85 0 0 0
Maori 135 60 75 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 75 45 25 0 0 0
Samoan 60 45 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,440 ... ... 39,745 ... ...
Owner 333,250 ... ... 30,135 ... ...
Renter 133,190 ... ... 9,615 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,440 ... ... 39,750 ... ...
Condominium 104,630 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
Not condominium 361,810 ... ... 35,690 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,440 ... ... 39,750 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,765 ... ... 100 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,715 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,125 ... ... 13,120 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,430 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,405 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,440 ... ... 39,750 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,900 ... ... 10,950 ... ...
5 rooms 71,525 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
6 rooms 67,640 ... ... 5,215 ... ...
7 rooms 58,660 ... ... 6,035 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,710 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,440 ... ... 39,750 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,640 ... ... 39,560 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,800 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,440 ... ... 39,750 ... ...
Suitable 444,145 ... ... 38,790 ... ...
Not suitable 22,295 ... ... 960 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,440 ... ... 39,750 ... ...
1960 or before 46,435 ... ... 5,895 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,445 ... ... 11,790 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,915 ... ... 6,565 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,380 ... ... 5,675 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,615 ... ... 3,500 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,200 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,455 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,440 ... ... 39,745 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,360 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,075 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,440 ... ... 39,750 ... ...
1 household maintainer 260,935 ... ... 22,705 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,705 ... ... 16,555 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,800 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,440 ... ... 39,745 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,330 ... ... 720 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,020 ... ... 5,155 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,280 ... ... 7,675 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,230 ... ... 8,535 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,280 ... ... 8,365 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,995 ... ... 6,030 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,995 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
85 years and over 8,305 ... ... 725 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,080 ... ... 39,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 360,895 ... ... 32,485 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,180 ... ... 7,075 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 88,930 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,235 ... ... 29,975 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.7 ... ... 71.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,586 ... ... 1,134 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,611 ... ... 1,133 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,322 ... ... 250,343 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 517,942 ... ... 266,522 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,190 ... ... 9,615 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 36.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 771 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 813 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 995,205 494,095 501,110 79,205 38,660 40,545
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,445 68,580 65,865 16,460 8,605 7,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,010 128,455 128,555 18,750 8,435 10,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 603,750 297,060 306,685 44,000 21,625 22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,455 48,585 16,870 15,330 9,145 6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,950 13,665 10,285 10,955 5,570 5,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,500 34,920 6,585 4,370 3,580 795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,745 74,265 101,485 14,555 6,440 8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,685 13,040 18,640 2,865 1,145 1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 330,865 161,175 169,690 11,245 4,890 6,350
Bachelor's degree 230,230 109,110 121,120 8,025 3,430 4,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,400 8,030 9,370 1,045 405 640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,655 4,235 4,425 140 70 70
Master's degree 63,930 32,975 30,955 1,815 825 990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,650 6,835 3,820 215 160 55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 720,405 359,295 361,110 54,000 26,575 27,425
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,820 32,035 26,785 7,515 4,305 3,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,735 80,555 77,180 11,220 5,110 6,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 503,850 246,705 257,145 35,260 17,160 18,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,370 38,010 12,360 12,165 7,075 5,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,770 10,345 7,425 8,810 4,290 4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,600 27,670 4,935 3,360 2,780 580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,365 60,495 80,870 11,225 5,030 6,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,545 10,545 15,000 2,170 875 1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,575 137,655 148,920 9,695 4,175 5,520
Bachelor's degree 198,340 93,270 105,065 6,950 2,960 3,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,525 6,595 7,930 875 320 555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,705 3,540 4,165 100 45 55
Master's degree 57,340 28,925 28,410 1,595 735 860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,670 5,320 3,350 170 120 55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 995,205 494,100 501,110 79,205 38,665 40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,460 197,040 194,425 35,210 17,035 18,175
Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 2,835 615 2,215
13. Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 2,835 620 2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,950 8,325 11,620 1,605 755 850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,270 995 340 270 70
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,060 10,630 1,265 485 780
Humanities 27,690 10,035 17,655 2,265 845 1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,035 625 2,415 305 65 240
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,835 5,140 85 25 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,525 2,845 5,680 1,320 535 785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 65 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 75 50 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,680 1,630 1,050 130 55 75
54. History 3,755 1,880 1,880 150 70 75
55. French language and literature/letters 740 150 585 190 40 155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,540 23,280 42,260 3,565 960 2,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 735 125 610 30 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,130 2,740 5,395 425 125 300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,730 825 6,910 965 90 875
22. Legal professions and studies 12,205 4,310 7,890 665 195 470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 75 10 70
42. Psychology 10,290 2,320 7,970 500 105 400
45. Social sciences 25,590 12,765 12,825 900 435 470
Business, management and public administration 139,545 58,510 81,030 10,030 3,305 6,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science 175 65 105 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,950 1,200 5,750 445 90 355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,420 57,245 75,180 9,575 3,205 6,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,295 17,580 14,710 1,225 670 555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,155 4,080 6,080 350 125 230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,025 2,915 3,110 230 140 85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 305 115 195 215 90 120
40. Physical sciences 14,470 10,030 4,445 375 285 90
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 445 885 55 30 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,160 17,580 9,580 1,920 1,335 585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,105 15,375 6,735 1,665 1,250 415
25. Library science 1,460 210 1,250 150 35 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,300 1,805 1,490 90 45 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 20 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,635 120,755 20,880 10,845 10,050 795
04. Architecture and related services 5,350 3,270 2,080 290 145 140
14. Engineering 58,720 46,645 12,070 1,390 1,195 200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,770 21,725 5,045 1,955 1,745 205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 0 30 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,095 21,395 700 2,860 2,805 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,140 18,540 605 2,690 2,595 95
48. Precision production 9,525 9,180 345 1,655 1,570 85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,055 4,780 4,275 720 360 365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,665 2,630 2,030 565 255 310
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,385 2,145 2,245 160 105 50
Health and related fields 82,035 17,425 64,615 4,970 735 4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,885 3,385 3,500 270 115 160
51. Health professions and related programs 72,655 12,730 59,930 4,680 605 4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,495 1,315 1,185 25 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,590 11,340 12,245 4,000 1,980 2,015
12. Personal and culinary services 15,855 5,095 10,760 2,040 405 1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 95 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 145 125 20 15 10 0
43. Security and protective services 3,285 2,220 1,070 945 680 260
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,200 3,810 395 1,010 890 120
Other 60 20 45 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 20 45 0 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 720,405 359,295 361,110 54,000 26,575 27,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,550 112,590 103,965 18,735 9,415 9,325
Education 26,940 5,300 21,645 1,990 345 1,640
13. Education 26,945 5,295 21,645 1,990 350 1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,545 6,820 9,725 1,320 605 710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,680 1,850 830 280 225 55
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,970 8,895 1,040 380 660
Humanities 23,135 8,215 14,920 1,495 540 955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,595 525 2,075 230 45 185
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 70 25 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,405 4,925 795 315 475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 120 60 55 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,495 815 675 45 30 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,020 1,200 820 100 40 55
54. History 3,135 1,550 1,585 105 55 55
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 145 25 125
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,210 19,660 36,545 2,965 785 2,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 615 120 500 25 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,080 2,340 4,745 365 115 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,295 650 5,645 820 60 760
22. Legal professions and studies 10,610 3,525 7,085 540 140 400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 555 50 10 35
42. Psychology 8,665 1,870 6,800 405 80 325
45. Social sciences 22,200 10,975 11,225 765 385 380
Business, management and public administration 118,600 49,620 68,980 8,445 2,750 5,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,890 970 4,915 360 75 285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,560 48,580 63,980 8,075 2,670 5,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,200 13,905 12,290 890 505 385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,375 3,285 5,095 305 115 195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,955 2,410 2,545 155 95 60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 240 105 135 70 25 45
40. Physical sciences 11,620 7,790 3,835 310 245 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 695 45 25 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,470 15,875 8,595 1,695 1,185 515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,410 14,175 6,230 1,480 1,115 365
25. Library science 1,165 175 995 135 35 100
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,635 1,370 1,270 70 35 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 160 105 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,760 99,215 18,545 8,665 7,930 735
04. Architecture and related services 4,450 2,585 1,865 245 120 125
14. Engineering 51,090 40,000 11,090 1,275 1,085 190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,885 17,690 4,200 1,585 1,380 195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,060 17,455 600 2,155 2,110 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,035 14,555 480 2,115 2,030 90
48. Precision production 7,210 6,925 285 1,285 1,195 85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,865 4,030 3,835 615 310 310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,890 2,135 1,760 470 215 255
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 145 95 50
Health and related fields 67,250 14,710 52,540 3,940 595 3,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,835 2,905 2,930 225 95 130
51. Health professions and related programs 59,180 10,680 48,500 3,700 495 3,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,235 1,125 1,110 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,835 9,340 9,495 3,240 1,600 1,640
12. Personal and culinary services 12,475 4,170 8,305 1,605 290 1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 10 10 10
43. Security and protective services 2,685 1,845 835 765 550 215
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,530 3,195 335 865 755 110
Other 50 15 30 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 35 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 995,210 494,100 501,110 79,205 38,665 40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,465 197,035 194,420 35,210 17,035 18,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 603,750 297,060 306,685 43,995 21,625 22,370
Location of study inside Canada 445,270 219,840 225,430 41,720 20,395 21,330
Same as province or territory of residence 308,130 151,020 157,110 40,840 19,920 20,915
Different than province or territory of residence 137,140 68,825 68,320 880 470 410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,475 77,220 81,260 2,275 1,230 1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,870 10,835 8,035 135 100 35
Philippines 27,005 10,400 16,605 15 0 10
India 18,585 9,255 9,330 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,830 7,345 5,490 60 35 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,250 30 15 20
France 1,175 680 500 525 320 200
Other 68,200 33,145 35,055 1,505 760 750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 720,405 359,290 361,110 54,000 26,575 27,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,550 112,590 103,965 18,735 9,415 9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 503,850 246,705 257,145 35,265 17,160 18,105
Location of study inside Canada 367,885 181,930 185,960 33,290 16,100 17,185
Same as province or territory of residence 254,900 125,155 129,745 32,600 15,750 16,845
Different than province or territory of residence 112,985 56,770 56,210 690 350 345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 135,965 64,775 71,185 1,975 1,055 915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,875 8,305 6,565 100 65 30
Philippines 24,980 9,530 15,450 15 0 10
India 16,790 8,220 8,570 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,210 5,270 3,940 40 25 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,395 4,800 5,595 35 10 20
France 1,025 605 430 470 290 175
Other 58,685 28,040 30,645 1,320 660 665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 995,210 494,100 501,110 79,205 38,665 40,545
In the labour force 727,400 386,440 340,960 54,080 28,005 26,070
Employed 658,130 347,640 310,490 50,575 26,040 24,535
Unemployed 69,270 38,805 30,470 3,500 1,965 1,540
Not in the labour force 267,810 107,660 160,150 25,125 10,655 14,470
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.0 68.3 72.4 64.3
Employment rate 66.1 70.4 62.0 63.9 67.3 60.5
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 6.5 7.0 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 995,210 494,100 501,115 79,205 38,665 40,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,050 97,105 147,950 23,530 9,840 13,695
Worked 750,155 396,995 353,160 55,670 28,825 26,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,015 215,020 159,000 27,910 15,250 12,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,140 181,975 194,160 27,760 13,570 14,185
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 43.5 43.7 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 727,400 386,440 340,960 54,080 28,005 26,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 1,135 535 595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,460 332,765 52,945 27,470 25,475
Employee 632,520 328,780 303,740 47,395 24,050 23,355
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,705 50,675 29,025 5,545 3,425 2,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 727,400 386,440 340,960 54,080 28,005 26,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,190 1,135 540 595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 712,225 379,460 332,765 52,945 27,470 25,475
0 Management occupations 78,170 50,195 27,970 5,270 3,415 1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,355 40,255 86,100 9,555 2,695 6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,675 61,985 17,695 3,805 2,990 815
3 Health occupations 46,840 9,625 37,210 3,265 515 2,750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,725 23,280 49,445 5,415 1,240 4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,040 8,195 10,845 1,240 540 700
6 Sales and service occupations 163,590 72,885 90,705 11,990 5,175 6,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,345 92,710 6,640 9,215 8,535 680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,845 8,085 1,760 625 500 125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,635 12,240 4,395 2,565 1,865 700
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 727,400 386,440 340,960 54,075 28,010 26,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 1,135 535 595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,455 332,765 52,945 27,470 25,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,485 1,435 1,055 800 530 270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,755 27,955 16,800 95 85 0
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,925 385 255 130
23 Construction 64,960 56,280 8,685 4,605 3,980 630
31-33 Manufacturing 36,825 27,150 9,670 6,490 4,655 1,830
41 Wholesale trade 25,880 17,645 8,230 2,620 1,705 915
44-45 Retail trade 78,685 38,345 40,340 6,550 3,185 3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,765 28,015 11,750 3,280 2,310 970
51 Information and cultural industries 14,375 8,605 5,775 1,260 715 545
52 Finance and insurance 26,420 11,645 14,775 2,165 770 1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,460 8,245 6,215 800 450 350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,775 44,995 31,780 3,605 1,845 1,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,435 1,825 1,605 40 15 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,815 17,925 12,895 2,160 1,255 905
61 Educational services 45,005 14,380 30,625 3,110 775 2,330
62 Health care and social assistance 77,105 14,375 62,730 6,230 870 5,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,270 7,885 8,385 1,000 515 485
72 Accommodation and food services 50,545 21,570 28,980 2,785 1,045 1,740
81 Other services (except public administration) 29,960 12,230 17,730 2,585 1,265 1,320
91 Public administration 25,730 13,925 11,810 2,385 1,235 1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 658,125 347,640 310,490 50,580 26,045 24,535
Worked at home 44,725 21,325 23,400 3,170 1,520 1,650
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 110 90 20
No fixed workplace address 89,305 66,790 22,510 5,055 4,000 1,055
Worked at usual place 521,290 257,375 263,915 42,245 20,430 21,815
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,290 257,375 263,910 42,245 20,435 21,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 489,460 237,345 252,115 7,310 2,925 4,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,065 12,400 8,670 6,570 2,580 3,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,745 5,780 1,965 28,260 14,865 13,400
Commute to a different province or territory 3,015 1,855 1,160 105 65 35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 610,590 324,165 286,425 47,300 24,435 22,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver 433,730 243,310 190,420 38,550 20,460 18,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,375 10,730 20,645 1,540 690 850
Public transit 96,510 43,190 53,315 5,260 2,365 2,895
Walked 30,265 14,550 15,715 1,265 510 755
Bicycle 9,860 6,910 2,945 310 225 85
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,380 385 190 190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 610,590 324,165 286,425 47,300 24,435 22,865
Less than 15 minutes 105,445 48,710 56,740 10,495 4,270 6,225
15 to 29 minutes 256,495 136,765 119,730 12,700 6,525 6,175
30 to 44 minutes 161,505 91,555 69,945 11,380 6,760 4,615
45 to 59 minutes 50,720 27,095 23,630 5,780 3,250 2,530
60 minutes and over 36,425 20,045 16,380 6,950 3,630 3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 610,590 324,165 286,425 47,300 24,435 22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,155 27,800 12,355 6,155 4,755 1,400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,570 74,495 49,080 11,040 6,210 4,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 179,975 93,225 86,750 12,355 5,175 7,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,835 51,345 57,495 6,820 2,565 4,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,150 29,290 37,860 3,825 1,560 2,265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 90,900 48,015 42,885 7,110 4,175 2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 771,270 406,730 364,535 56,995 29,445 27,550
Single responses 761,730 402,170 359,560 52,980 27,210 25,770
Official languages 752,110 397,185 354,930 52,835 27,095 25,740
English 750,255 396,625 353,630 4,205 2,335 1,870
French 1,860 560 1,300 48,635 24,760 23,875
Non-official languages 9,615 4,985 4,630 145 115 25
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,605 4,985 4,630 150 120 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 15 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 130 15 10 10
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 150 90 15 0 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 790 290 495 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 785 290 500 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 175 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 140 145 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,050 1,690 1,360 120 105 15
Albanian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 155 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 155 160 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 70 25 0 0 0
Russian 155 60 100 0 0 10
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 35 20 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,790 1,070 725 15 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 1,650 980 670 10 0 10
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 110 50 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 20 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,365 855 510 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 10 10 0
Iranian languages 135 85 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 65 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 100 95 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 45 0 0 0
Romanian 50 35 15 0 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 100 95 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 35 60 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 470 195 280 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 0 0 10
American Sign Language 25 10 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,365 2,330 2,035 0 0 0
Chinese languages 4,330 2,310 2,015 0 0 0
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,365 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 770 590 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 35 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,535 4,560 4,975 4,010 2,235 1,780
English and French 1,525 615 910 3,870 2,160 1,705
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 20 10 10
French and non-official language 20 10 15 70 35 35
English, French and non-official language 130 65 70 55 25 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 771,265 406,730 364,535 56,995 29,445 27,555
None 735,050 388,360 346,690 36,410 18,415 17,995
English 4,985 2,355 2,630 17,120 9,105 8,020
French 7,140 3,250 3,890 3,115 1,750 1,365
Non-official language 23,465 12,445 11,025 235 125 105
Aboriginal 75 20 60 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 23,390 12,425 10,960 225 120 105
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 110 50 55 75 30 45
French and non-official language 495 265 230 40 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,205,770 601,970 603,795 96,075 47,375 48,700
Non-movers 1,014,540 505,275 509,265 87,210 43,095 44,115
Movers 191,230 96,700 94,530 8,865 4,275 4,590
Non-migrants 142,630 72,720 69,910 3,185 1,455 1,730
Migrants 48,595 23,975 24,625 5,680 2,825 2,860
Internal migrants 28,020 13,785 14,235 5,395 2,640 2,755
Intraprovincial migrants 13,535 6,780 6,755 5,325 2,605 2,715
Interprovincial migrants 14,490 7,005 7,480 65 30 40
External migrants 20,575 10,185 10,390 285 185 105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,143,585 569,985 573,595 91,285 44,955 46,330
Non-movers 615,955 305,415 310,540 61,270 30,520 30,750
Movers 527,630 264,575 263,060 30,020 14,440 15,585
Non-migrants 330,990 167,285 163,700 10,705 5,025 5,685
Migrants 196,640 97,285 99,355 19,310 9,415 9,895
Internal migrants 109,560 54,755 54,805 18,450 8,990 9,460
Intraprovincial migrants 40,130 20,085 20,050 18,190 8,850 9,335
Interprovincial migrants 69,425 34,670 34,755 260 135 125
External migrants 87,080 42,525 44,555 865 425 440

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Deux-Montagnes, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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