Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	276,370	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	42,590	21,685	20,905
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	14,025	7,230	6,795
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	15,015	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	13,645	7,015	6,635
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	14,485	7,435	7,045
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	17,215	8,900	8,320
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	14,580	7,435	7,140
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	14,660	7,395	7,265
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	21,765	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	25,715	12,780	12,930
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	23,170	11,855	11,315
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	57,575	26,575	31,000
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	14,475	7,015	7,465
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	7,270	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	6,640	2,310	4,335
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	4,460	1,655	2,810
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,795	580	1,215
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	335	65	275
100 years and over	165	20	145	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	122,795	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	8,060	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	14,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	233,780	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	82,505	41,250	41,250
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	59,895	29,850	30,045
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	91,375	45,175	46,205
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	15,175	6,845	8,335
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	15,035	3,570	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	70,000	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	70,000	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	3,140	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	49,245	25,530	23,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	39,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	3,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	320	160	155
French only	1,165	505	655	220,780	105,690	115,090
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	51,700	30,680	21,020
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	100	60	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	1,800	955	845
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	340	175	165
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	80	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,970	1,040	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	272,900	136,595	136,300
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	269,990	135,105	134,890
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	1,710	920	790
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	268,285	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	1,925	985	945
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	440	210	230
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	425	210	220
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	420	210	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	205	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	210	95	115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	1,490	770	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	260	165	95
Berber languages	130	75	55	30	20	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	230	145	85
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	220	145	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	5	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	40	15	30
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	15	5	10
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	5	5	0
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	5	5	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	0	0	5
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	730	350	385
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	95	40	55
Baltic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	95	35	60
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	5	5	5
Czech	1,360	640	720	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	25	5	15
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	25	10	15
Serbian	1,815	910	905	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	75	35	40
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	5	0	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	15	10	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	55	25	25
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	5
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	15	10	5
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	5	10	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	0	0	0
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	5	5	0
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	0	0	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	20	5	10
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	515	250	270
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	65	40	20
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	55	20	35
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	25	15	10
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	370	170	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	10	5	5
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	5
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	10	5
Wolof	120	65	50	25	10	15
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	35	20	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	105	55	50
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	105	60	50
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	10	5	5
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	80	45	35
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	15	5	10
Lao	430	195	230	10	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	0	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	25	20	10
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	5	5	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	980	505	470
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	655	340	315
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	272,895	136,595	136,305
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	271,775	136,015	135,765
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	271,065	135,655	135,410
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	1,175	625	550
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	269,895	135,030	134,865
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	710	365	350
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	180	90	85
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	170	85	80
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	170	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	95	50	40
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	75	35	40
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	65	35	35
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	10	5	5
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	5	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	0	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	295	145	155
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	30	15	10
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	0	0	0
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	10	10	0
Serbian	930	460	475	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	15	5	10
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	5	5	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	480	225	255	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	10	5	0
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	5	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	10	0	5
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	10	5	0
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	230	110	120
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	15	5	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	5	0	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	205	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	45	30	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	60	35	20
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	55	35	20
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	5	0	0
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	50	30	20
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	5	0
Lao	180	75	95	5	5	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	5	0	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,120	580	540
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	565	320	245
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	15	5	5
French and non-official language	370	180	190	475	215	265
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	75	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	5,850	3,400	2,455
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	845	425	420
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,045	500	545
Aboriginal	605	240	365	255	115	140
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	790	385	405
English and French	640	325	320	35	15	15
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	130	70	60
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	226,365	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	219,780	110,905	108,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	173,680	83,325	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	153,695	84,370	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	191,840	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	153,695	84,465	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	63,535	36,045	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	226,365	113,505	112,860
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	6,725	2,600	4,120
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	219,645	110,910	108,740
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	26,020	9,260	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	42,720	15,450	27,275
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	34,100	14,400	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	30,280	15,545	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	19,115	12,225	6,885
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	12,245	8,205	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	8,890	5,495	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	5,270	3,540	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,410	1,820	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	6,590	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	219,780	110,905	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	44,550	16,300	28,255
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	38,620	21,410	17,205
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	16,030	10,445	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	9,425	6,110	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	5,820	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	7,910	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,085	2,520	570
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,565	1,245	315
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	226,365	113,510	112,860
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	72,675	29,140	43,535
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	153,700	84,370	69,325
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	22,920	13,180	9,735
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	12,395	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	23,430	9,735	13,695
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	15,120	8,980	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	8,005	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	6,955	4,205	2,745
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	14,745	11,675	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,940	2,835	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	83,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	6,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	7,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	6,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	11,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	7,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	7,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	7,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	45,475	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	45,165	23,525	21,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	268,875	135,145	133,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	159,730	78,385	81,340
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	31,205	13,945	17,265
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	34,285	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	35,935	18,565	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	109,145	56,755	52,380
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	27,955	14,505	13,445
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	22,355	11,585	10,780
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	16,415	8,680	7,735
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	10,005	5,250	4,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	266,930	134,175	132,760
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	49,855	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	16,815	8,655	8,165
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	165,665	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	51,410	24,605	26,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	5,545	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	19,880	9,375	10,500
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	10,725	4,025	6,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.0	11.1	12.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	14,210	7,165	7,045
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	11,430	5,800	5,625
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	860	325	535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	3.7	3.9	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	51,585	30,525	21,055
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	6,620	2,955	3,670
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	580	290	290
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	580	290	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	370	175	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	6,015	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	385	230	155
Berber languages	205	140	60	25	15	10
Kabyle	110	65	50	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	380	230	150
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	375	230	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	30	20	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	90	35	50
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	0	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	15	10	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	20	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	105	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	10	0	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	10	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	190	100	90
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	190	100	90
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	20	10	10
Czech	1,635	770	860	10	10	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	70	25	40
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	60	40	15
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	420	210	215
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	0	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	35	10	25
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	360	185	175
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	20	10	10
Swedish	605	280	325	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	15	10	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	50	25	30
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	10	10	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	10	10	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	40	15	20
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	50	20	30
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	260	130	135
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	135	60	75
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	25	10	15
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,875	1,550	2,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	10	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	20	15	0
Wolof	330	195	135	50	25	25
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	80	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	175	65	105
American Sign Language	805	305	505	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	105	30	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	145	65	80
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	145	60	80
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	20	0	15
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	125	50	70
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	45	0	45
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	10
Thai	830	315	515	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	40	30	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	35	20	20
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	268,870	135,145	133,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	267,160	134,240	132,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	50,025	25,790	24,230
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	217,140	108,450	108,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	268,870	135,140	133,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	2,965	1,400	1,560
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	270	120	155
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,065	435	630
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	435	170	265
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	630	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	625	310	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	770	455	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	2,965	1,400	1,565
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,365	710	660
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	80	55	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	2,965	1,400	1,565
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	540	235	300
Brazil	1,420	640	780	20	10	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	90	40	50
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	10
Haiti	485	260	230	145	65	80
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	0	0	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	85	25	55
Peru	1,075	445	635	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	70	50	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	80	30	55
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,150	630	515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	25	10	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	10	0	0
France	1,200	585	615	575	305	275
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	65	40	25
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	10	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	75	55	20
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	0	0	0
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	30	15	25
Portugal	1,075	480	595	25	0	20
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	45	25	25
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	195	120	75
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	565	325	235
Algeria	745	400	345	120	75	45
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	20	15	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	95	60	35
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	325	180	150
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	695	200	500
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	0	0	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	50	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	40	20	20
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	30	25	10
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	10	0	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	0	0	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	55	15	35
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	20	0	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	625	310	310
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	100	40	65
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	15	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	10	10	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	190	110	80
France	270	155	120	170	95	75
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	20	20	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	220	125	100
Algeria	130	65	70	20	10	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	25	10	15
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	35	15	25
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	100	60	35
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	100	30	70
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	25	15	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	15	10	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	10
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	268,870	135,145	133,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	3,270	1,625	1,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	261,615	131,525	130,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	2,525	1,115	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,130	595	535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	620	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	190	100	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	268,870	135,145	133,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	5,305	2,685	2,620
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	85	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	255	150	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	240	100	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	254,215	127,255	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	268,875	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	5,715	2,885	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	263,155	132,260	130,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	8,530	4,600	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	8,290	4,465	3,825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	5,155	2,735	2,425
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	3,065	1,715	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	235	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	215	125	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	10,555	5,345	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	3,335	1,835	1,505
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	285	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	249,510	125,060	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	268,875	135,140	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	155	75	75
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	450	95	355
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,000	500	500
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	105	60	45
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	290	125	165
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	390	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	220	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	70	35	25
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	40	30	10
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	30	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	266,080	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	550	225	320	225	75	150
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	1,585	825	750	1,205	615	590
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	635	280	355
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	6,545	3,430	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	12,785	6,390	6,395
Channel Islander	130	75	60	30	15	15
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	125	75	50
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	59,950	30,595	29,355
Alsatian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	275	120	150
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	59,750	30,490	29,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	2,720	1,435	1,285
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	35	20	15
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	595	310	290
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	330	185	145
Flemish	475	190	285	35	25	10
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	1,515	770	740
Luxembourger	220	110	110	20	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	335	185	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	830	405	430
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	60	35	25
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	125	60	60
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	10	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	510	250	255
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	55	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	865	470	395
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	15	10	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	20	20	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	0	0	0
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	55	25	30
Latvian	1,010	480	530	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	25	25	10
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	405	210	195
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	65	35	30
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	160	75	80
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	10	0	0
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	15	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	25	10	10
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	60	35	30
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	0	10	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	360	180	185
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	15	0	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	0	0	0
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	350	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	255	110	150
Basque	180	80	100	40	20	15
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	325	145	180
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	20	10	10
Dominican	290	185	105	20	10	15
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	850	440	415	215	105	110
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	510	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	40	25	15
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	20	15	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	45	15	30
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	120	50	70
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	30	15	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	20	10	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	10	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	130	65	75
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	10	15	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	60	35	25
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	10	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	15	15	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,300	715	585
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	450	235	215
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	15	10	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	55	25	30
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	75	55	20
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	10	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	15	0	10
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	50	25	30
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	75	35	40
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	20	10	10
Senegalese	275	185	90	135	70	65
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	40	20	20
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	15	10	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	520	325	200
Algerian	810	415	400	200	130	70
Berber	340	195	145	50	40	15
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	35	25	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	185	100	85
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	95	45	50
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	10	10	10
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	35	25	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	20	0	15
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	20	10	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	260	120	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	200	85	115
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,535	645	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	470	250	215
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	80	35	45
Armenian	960	475	485	20	15	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	55	25	30
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	10	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	180	105	80
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	95	50	50
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	40	30	10
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	160	70	85
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	155	70	85
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	0	0	0
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	905	325	580
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	50	35	15
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	495	120	380
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	130	65	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	0	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	25	15	0
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	45	30	20
Laotian	815	370	440	25	0	20
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	10	0
Thai	970	360	605	35	10	30
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	155	90	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	25	15	10
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	15	10	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	15	0	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	83,435	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	39,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	6,965	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	35,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	31,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	15,630	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	122,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	121,575	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	32,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	43,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	17,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	122,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	15,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	21,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	10,630	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	121,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	17,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	82,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	226,370	113,505	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	45,990	22,685	23,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	43,300	19,770	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	137,075	71,060	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	57,980	36,485	21,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	42,450	24,170	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	15,530	12,310	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	41,720	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	7,430	2,760	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	29,950	13,360	16,590
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,230	955	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	890	475	415
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	770	470	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	146,385	73,975	72,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	19,550	10,085	9,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	22,870	10,780	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	103,970	53,105	50,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	45,575	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	33,790	18,690	15,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	11,785	9,340	2,440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	23,600	9,935	13,670
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	17,100	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,610	555	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	725	355	365
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,600	1,715	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	11,505	2,900	8,605
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	11,505	2,895	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,435	1,030	1,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	5,055	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	380	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	2,870	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	475	235	240
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	600	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	7,745	1,675	6,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	85	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	615	235	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	850	275	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	325	30	295
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,315	310	1,005
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	26,180	7,680	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	3,295	1,985	1,305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	340	220	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	845	455	385
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,140	845	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,995	1,975	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,370	1,745	620
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	410	90	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	38,855	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	915	530	380
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	7,810	6,950	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	9,210	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	10,005	9,760	245
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	7,865	7,530	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	5,755	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,830	1,125	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	3,925	3,450	480
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	17,595	3,195	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	855	545	305
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	3,790	3,615	175
Other	60	20	45	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	6,810	1,520	5,285
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	6,810	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	335	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,505	630	880
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	290	40	250
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	50	25	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	100	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	200	90	110
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,215	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	520	210	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	685	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	205	25	180
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,005	240	770
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	940	495	445
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	22,965	6,010	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,945	305	1,640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	21,000	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	570	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	205	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	125	70	50
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,965	1,455	515
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	355	75	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	30,185	28,120	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	770	425	340
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,500	2,160	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	6,150	5,450	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	6,785	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	7,890	7,680	215
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	6,085	5,805	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,470	850	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	3,230	2,820	415
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	670	430	235
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	12,605	1,765	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	180	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	10,660	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	6,045	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,460	1,165	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	3,085	2,930	155
Other	50	15	30	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	89,290	42,450	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	135,740	70,290	65,450
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	134,130	69,335	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,615	955	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,335	765	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	145	100	45
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	15	0	15
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	25	15	0
France	1,175	680	500	525	310	215
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	580	315	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	42,415	20,870	21,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	103,970	53,110	50,865
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	102,950	52,570	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	101,780	51,950	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,025	535	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	75	45	35
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	15	0	15
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	20	20	10
France	1,025	605	430	395	230	160
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	12,600	8,735	3,865
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	92,890	41,820	51,065
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	84,875	37,370	47,505
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	141,495	76,135	65,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	64,465	36,545	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	77,025	39,590	37,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	133,480	71,690	61,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,605	1,420	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	130,875	70,270	60,605
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	119,140	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	133,480	71,690	61,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	130,875	70,270	60,610
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	10,695	6,715	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	10,265	1,685	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	15,815	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,395	1,005	1,390
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	24,180	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	3,660	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	6,820	5,875	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	133,485	71,690	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,605	1,420	1,180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,345	1,190	155
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	9,845	8,880	970
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,255	2,450	805
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	18,170	7,850	10,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	5,040	4,175	865
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	3,040	855	2,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	9,550	3,000	6,550
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	18,760	3,220	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	8,645	3,030	5,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	7,545	3,625	3,915
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	8,170	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	120,880	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	6,030	2,725	3,310
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	104,800	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	165	145	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	114,735	60,150	54,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	101,370	53,375	47,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,890	1,780	2,105
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,700	795	905
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	485	410	70
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	56,325	27,035	29,290
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	37,515	19,665	17,855
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	12,585	7,355	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	4,125	2,780	1,350
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	114,735	60,150	54,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	20,915	15,285	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	44,880	21,660	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	6,905	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	143,580	76,905	66,675
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	1,625	990	635
French	1,860	560	1,300	141,915	75,895	66,015
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	15	10	10
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,795	1,210	585
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,730	1,190	540
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	50	10	35
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	145,380	78,115	67,265
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	132,070	69,455	62,610
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	11,950	7,860	4,090
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,145	720	425
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	155	55	100
Aboriginal	75	20	60	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	95	30	65
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	50	20	30
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	266,050	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	241,390	121,575	119,810
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	24,660	12,095	12,570
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	17,115	8,420	8,700
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	6,785	3,235	3,550
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	270	175	105
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	485	265	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	178,450	90,105	88,345
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	76,395	37,760	38,635
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	51,475	25,170	26,305
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	24,920	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	23,610	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	22,480	11,215	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,130	660	470
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,310	715	595