Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Gatineau, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	276,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	265,349	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	125,608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	118,385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	805.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	342.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	276,245	134,130	142,120
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	50,545	25,890	24,650
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	17,200	8,755	8,440
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	17,800	9,145	8,655
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	15,550	7,985	7,560
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	187,080	91,360	95,715
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	15,725	7,870	7,850
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	18,210	9,060	9,150
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	18,110	8,915	9,195
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	18,845	9,135	9,710
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	19,735	9,570	10,165
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	18,580	9,165	9,415
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	18,600	9,060	9,540
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	21,650	10,520	11,135
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	20,855	9,985	10,875
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	16,765	8,090	8,675
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	38,630	16,880	21,750
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	13,690	6,460	7,235
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	9,720	4,560	5,165
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	6,460	2,795	3,670
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	4,525	1,785	2,735
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	4,220	1,280	2,945
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,765	920	1,845
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,145	305	840
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	270	45	220
100 years and over	165	20	145	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.3	19.3	17.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.7	68.1	67.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.0	12.6	15.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	118,385	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	45,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	6,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	66,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	17,255	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	7,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	33,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	38,365	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	39,555	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	18,050	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	14,975	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	7,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	271,845	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	225,705	108,240	117,465
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	123,255	61,525	61,725
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	80,065	39,940	40,125
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	43,195	21,590	21,605
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	102,445	46,710	55,735
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	69,605	36,005	33,605
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	4,620	1,965	2,655
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	17,205	6,405	10,800
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	11,015	2,335	8,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	76,395	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	38,815	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	17,155	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	14,325	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	60,365	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	38,775	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	21,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	16,035	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	12,100	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	60,370	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	28,965	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	31,400	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	12,385	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	16,030	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	9,855	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	4,770	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	52,890	25,045	27,845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	118,385	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	74,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	28,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	46,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	38,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	4,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	273,265	133,040	140,230
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	19,180	10,220	8,960
French only	1,165	505	655	77,415	34,310	43,105
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	174,885	87,715	87,170
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,785	800	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	273,265	133,040	140,225
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	40,920	20,910	20,015
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	221,635	106,880	114,750
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	9,000	4,490	4,510
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,710	760	950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	45,425	23,155	22,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	16.6	17.4	15.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	273,270	133,040	140,225
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	265,270	129,120	136,155
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	236,000	114,775	121,225
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	30,660	15,660	15,000
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	205,335	99,110	106,225
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	29,275	14,350	14,925
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	335	155	175
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	305	145	165
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	290	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	215	105	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	20	5	15
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	28,940	14,195	14,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	7,780	4,070	3,710
Berber languages	130	75	55	545	305	235
Kabyle	60	30	30	365	200	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	180	105	70
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	285	135	150
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	10	5	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	275	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	6,930	3,610	3,320
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	60	25	35
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	6,805	3,550	3,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	5	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	10	5
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	600	290	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	210	100	110
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	390	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	315	85	230
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	15	5	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	5	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	50	20	30
Malay	760	330	425	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	195	40	155
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	1,190	535	650
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	110	50	60
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	1,065	485	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	50	30	20
Kannada	285	145	140	0	5	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	45	25	15
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	13,295	6,465	6,830
Albanian	1,325	700	630	45	20	25
Armenian	245	130	120	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,800	1,320	1,475
Baltic languages	495	235	260	20	10	5
Latvian	165	80	95	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,780	1,310	1,470
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	10	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	160	90	75
Bulgarian	925	475	450	210	100	110
Croatian	1,890	930	960	165	85	80
Czech	1,360	640	720	60	25	35
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	385	165	225
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	660	285	370
Serbian	1,815	910	905	570	300	270
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	355	175	175
Slovak	1,070	520	555	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	150	55	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	605	275	330
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	5	0
Danish	755	385	370	20	10	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	135	70	70
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	390	170	220
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	10	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	125	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,025	545	475
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	350	185	160
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	85	45	35
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	15	5	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	50	25	20
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	65	30	35
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	10	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	115	65	50
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	670	355	315
Kurdish	740	395	345	80	50	25
Pashto	1,610	825	785	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	560	285	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	8,635	4,190	4,450
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	385	220	160
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	2,555	1,255	1,300
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	980	470	505
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	4,710	2,235	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	5	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	3,120	1,545	1,575
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	30	10	15
Bamanankan	15	5	5	70	35	35
Edo	100	65	35	5	10	0
Ewe	55	35	25	90	50	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	155	85	75
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	15	5	10
Igbo	680	360	320	20	15	5
Lingala	85	40	45	185	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	650	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	495	220	275
Shona	290	145	150	10	5	5
Swahili	755	365	390	480	235	240
Wolof	120	65	50	200	100	100
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	680	355	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	30	15	15
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	35	15	20
Sign languages	235	130	105	50	20	30
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,785	825	960
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,775	820	955
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	280	125	150
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,350	625	720
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	85	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	10	0	10
Burmese	265	135	130	10	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	160	65	95
Lao	430	195	230	115	50	60
Thai	565	165	400	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	120	65	55
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	95	55	35
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	140	75	65
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	20	10	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	120	70	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	55	25	30
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	7,995	3,920	4,070
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	4,635	2,265	2,370
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	675	330	345
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	2,100	1,030	1,075
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	580	300	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	273,265	133,040	140,225
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	261,100	127,230	133,870
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	245,710	119,725	125,980
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	38,255	19,645	18,605
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	207,450	100,080	107,370
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	15,390	7,500	7,890
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	190	95	95
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	185	95	95
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	160	80	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	15,205	7,405	7,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	4,245	2,125	2,115
Berber languages	60	35	25	250	135	120
Kabyle	25	15	10	195	105	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	145	70	75
Bilen	45	25	25	0	5	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	140	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	3,840	1,920	1,925
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	20	5	15
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	3,790	1,900	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	375	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	125	65	60
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	55	20	35
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	5
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	5	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	380	160	220
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	50	15	30
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	30	20	15
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	25	15	10
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	7,620	3,690	3,925
Albanian	610	325	285	20	10	15
Armenian	105	55	50	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,820	875	945
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,820	875	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	120	60	60
Bulgarian	475	240	235	155	70	85
Croatian	680	335	350	95	45	55
Czech	395	190	205	15	5	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	140	60	85
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	455	205	250
Serbian	930	460	475	470	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	260	135	125
Slovak	415	205	210	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	100	40	60
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	60	30	30
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	585	295	285
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	175	90	85
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	35	20	15
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	5	0	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	20	10	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	30	20	10
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	15	5	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	65	30	25
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	405	200	205
Kurdish	450	230	225	65	35	30
Pashto	1,030	525	510	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	325	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	5,010	2,430	2,575
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	55	35	20
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,135	550	590
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	630	300	325
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	3,180	1,545	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	5	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	35	15	20
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	0	5
Lingala	25	10	15	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	215	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	105	45	60
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	175	85	95
Wolof	65	35	25	70	35	35
Yoruba	330	155	170	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	10	5	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	10	0	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	65	35	30
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,325	650	675
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,320	645	675
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	140	65	70
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,110	550	555
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	65	35	35
Lao	180	75	95	60	25	35
Thai	195	85	110	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	50	25	25
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	40	20	25
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	10	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	12,165	5,810	6,355
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	5,470	2,605	2,865
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,550	760	790
French and non-official language	370	180	190	3,640	1,705	1,930
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	1,515	745	770
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	273,265	133,040	140,230
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	207,030	100,505	106,520
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	36,730	18,000	18,730
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	16,230	8,040	8,190
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	10,125	4,935	5,190
Aboriginal	605	240	365	140	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	9,990	4,870	5,115
English and French	640	325	320	1,285	635	650
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	1,205	600	605
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	630	310	325
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	212,745	102,420	110,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	38,981	42,077	36,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	212,810	102,425	110,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	33,802	36,042	31,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	191,760	93,925	97,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	36,699	40,472	33,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	156,815	69,970	86,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,446	4,574	7,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	159,325	80,005	79,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	37,378	39,774	35,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	212,810	102,435	110,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	45,990	50,136	42,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	212,865	102,435	110,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,414	40,178	34,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	191,750	93,930	97,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	44,357	49,349	39,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	156,610	69,810	86,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,184	7,165	9,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	159,325	79,835	79,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	44,154	47,632	40,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	221,345	106,665	114,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	78,260	40,685	37,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	56,138	58,577	54,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	60,499	64,010	56,698
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.9	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	72.1	74.5	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.0	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	221,340	106,665	114,680
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	8,595	4,240	4,355
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	212,745	102,420	110,325
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	24,400	11,545	12,855
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	32,805	13,685	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	27,150	11,885	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	24,560	11,605	12,955
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	23,375	11,160	12,215
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	20,615	10,000	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	16,925	8,410	8,515
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	12,575	6,345	6,230
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	9,580	5,065	4,515
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	6,555	3,585	2,970
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	14,215	9,145	5,075
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	11,365	7,130	4,235
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,850	2,010	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	221,340	106,660	114,675
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	8,530	4,235	4,290
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	212,810	102,425	110,385
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	25,670	11,785	13,885
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	34,505	14,665	19,840
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	33,465	15,110	18,350
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	33,180	15,875	17,305
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	29,505	14,480	15,025
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	21,640	10,735	10,900
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	14,715	7,540	7,175
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	9,010	5,010	4,000
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	11,125	7,225	3,900
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	4,815	2,995	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	2,380	1,535	850
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,930	2,695	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	221,340	106,660	114,680
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	62,020	26,655	35,365
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	159,325	80,010	79,315
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	17,195	8,635	8,560
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	11,490	5,120	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	21,170	9,810	11,365
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	17,705	8,485	9,220
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	16,420	8,120	8,300
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	15,060	7,370	7,695
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	14,805	7,115	7,695
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	12,385	6,155	6,230
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	9,595	4,950	4,645
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	23,490	14,255	9,240
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	7,670	4,215	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	5,100	2,975	2,130
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	10,720	7,065	3,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	118,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	68,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	58,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	38,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	38,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	88,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	74,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	118,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	82,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	67,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	38,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	44,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	80,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	100,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	82,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	3,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	4,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	4,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	5,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	5,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	5,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	10,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	9,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	8,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	7,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	35,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	12,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	8,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	9,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	4,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	5,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	5,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	6,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	6,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	6,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	6,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	12,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	9,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	7,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	6,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	22,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	11,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	6,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	5,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	76,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	89,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	74,805	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	27,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	83,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	68,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	31,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	118,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	97,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	59,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	76,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	101,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	27,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	93,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	75,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	31,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	128,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	103,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	15,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	64,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	54,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	47,420	22,655	24,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	35,195	35,528	34,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	30,941	31,002	30,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	47,460	22,900	24,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	41,478	42,275	40,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,184	34,607	33,788
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	271,850	132,530	139,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	135,305	64,605	70,700
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	24,155	11,805	12,350
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	24,470	11,250	13,220
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	27,765	13,260	14,505
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	29,465	13,985	15,480
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	29,450	14,305	15,145
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	136,545	67,925	68,620
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	30,805	15,020	15,790
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	31,090	15,270	15,820
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	30,720	15,385	15,340
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	27,430	13,845	13,590
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	16,500	8,415	8,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	271,850	132,535	139,315
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	59,685	30,460	29,230
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	20,670	10,530	10,140
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	177,035	86,215	90,825
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	35,120	15,865	19,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	35,245	16,565	18,675
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	8,535	4,415	4,115
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	3,195	1,690	1,510
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	21,820	10,470	11,355
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	4,885	1,685	3,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	14.3	14.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	15.5	16.0	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	13.9	10.6	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	27,675	13,355	14,320
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	6,105	3,175	2,925
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,310	1,200	1,105
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	18,615	9,185	9,430
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	2,955	995	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.2	11.4	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.5	10.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	8.4	6.3	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	271,845	132,530	139,320
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	270,095	131,770	138,325
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	193,375	97,410	95,960
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	250,975	121,540	129,435
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	48,460	23,450	25,010
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	460	175	285
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	435	165	270
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	360	130	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	275	95	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	48,015	23,280	24,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	10,965	5,735	5,235
Berber languages	205	140	60	785	440	350
Kabyle	110	65	50	495	245	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	300	195	100
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	380	180	200
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	15	15	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	10	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	10,215	5,365	4,850
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	155	70	80
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	9,990	5,260	4,725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	55	35	20
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	850	420	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	260	135	120
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	595	290	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	550	180	365
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	20	0	15
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	20	10	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	10	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	95	45	50
Malay	1,440	680	765	75	25	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	350	100	250
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	2,820	1,330	1,485
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	2,540	1,195	1,345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	70	40	35
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	10	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	55	30	25
Telugu	1,295	680	615	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	25,080	11,855	13,225
Albanian	1,685	885	800	75	40	35
Armenian	295	165	130	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,695	1,845	1,850
Baltic languages	590	280	305	25	15	10
Latvian	230	115	115	25	15	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,680	1,830	1,845
Belarusan	70	30	40	40	15	25
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	240	120	115
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	220	105	110
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	260	120	140
Czech	1,635	770	860	50	15	35
Macedonian	270	145	120	25	15	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	415	195	215
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,405	705	695
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	690	355	335
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	425	235	185
Slovak	1,460	800	655	90	25	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	20	10	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	290	130	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	20	10	15
Welsh	85	55	35	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,710	905	805
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	15	15	0
Danish	930	440	485	40	30	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	225	125	110
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,370	745	630
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	20	10	15
Swedish	605	280	325	35	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	40	10	30
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	205	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,300	635	665
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	530	210	320
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	70	30	40
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	15	10	10
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	170	80	90
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	155	70	85
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	15	10	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	280	100	175
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	810	440	370
Kurdish	950	520	430	135	100	40
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	715	370	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	18,980	8,760	10,220
Catalan	70	40	30	20	15	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,560	840	720
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	3,370	1,585	1,780
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,240	635	605
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	13,880	6,225	7,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	240	140	105
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	10	0
Georgian	130	75	50	10	10	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	15	10	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	5,740	2,865	2,875
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	65	30	40
Bamanankan	15	10	10	220	95	120
Edo	215	130	85	20	15	10
Ewe	70	30	35	165	100	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	270	140	135
Ga	85	55	30	25	0	15
Ganda	75	35	45	15	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	30	20	10
Lingala	425	230	195	740	355	385
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	970	480	490
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	835	415	425
Shona	475	205	270	25	15	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	1,295	700	595
Wolof	330	195	135	495	230	275
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	155	85	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	1,635	840	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	55	30	30
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	55	25	30
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	345	140	205
American Sign Language	805	305	505	105	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	150	65	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,170	1,090	1,080
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,165	1,090	1,070
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	365	200	165
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,755	860	890
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	0	10
Burmese	345	160	180	10	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	200	95	110
Lao	555	255	300	125	60	70
Thai	830	315	515	105	50	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	325	185	145
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	20	15	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	245	140	105
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	20	10	15
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	160	85	75
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	20	0	15
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	175	80	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	271,850	132,530	139,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	260,430	126,935	133,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	57,480	29,365	28,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	202,950	97,570	105,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	11,420	5,595	5,820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	271,845	132,535	139,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	236,015	114,710	121,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	33,860	16,810	17,050
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	4,525	2,255	2,265
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,540	1,945	1,595
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	6,630	3,270	3,355
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	11,630	5,610	6,020
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	5,275	2,540	2,735
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	6,360	3,075	3,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	7,535	3,730	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,975	1,015	965
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	33,865	16,815	17,045
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,885	1,865	2,020
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,650	2,955	2,695
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	6,450	3,110	3,335
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	15,780	7,890	7,885
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,095	990	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	33,865	16,810	17,050
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	7,245	3,525	3,720
Brazil	1,420	640	780	285	145	140
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,430	625	805
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	410	215	200
Guyana	825	410	415	20	10	10
Haiti	485	260	230	2,030	965	1,060
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	145	85	60
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	470	175	290
Peru	1,075	445	635	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	80	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	755	445	310
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,275	645	625
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	8,265	4,000	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	720	360	355
Croatia	1,225	640	590	205	110	95
France	1,200	585	615	1,845	900	945
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	260	130	130
Greece	890	470	425	55	30	25
Hungary	1,845	925	920	40	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	60	40	15
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	190	135	55
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	130	75	55
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	270	110	155
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,360	610	750
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	870	435	430
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	280	85	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	185	100	80
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	435	225	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,160	540	620
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	10,755	5,635	5,120
Algeria	745	400	345	1,175	645	535
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	325	205	125
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	110	60	45
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	85	30	55
Morocco	660	340	320	1,515	775	735
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	115	70	45
Somalia	1,340	635	705	90	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	7,275	3,765	3,510
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	7,535	3,615	3,920
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	110	50	60
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,355	545	810
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	65	25	35
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	115	45	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	465	265	205
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	315	170	150
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	150	60	95
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	2,430	1,295	1,130
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	130	55	75
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	355	100	255
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	60	45	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	485	240	245
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	40	0	35
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,030	525	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	60	35	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	7,535	3,725	3,810
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,450	750	700
Brazil	510	230	280	60	40	20
Colombia	1,230	595	640	325	150	175
Cuba	125	60	65	85	40	50
Haiti	140	90	50	470	235	240
Jamaica	430	220	205	30	20	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	170	120	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	185	90	90
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,065	490	575
France	270	155	120	350	165	185
Germany	420	195	225	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	40	20	20
Romania	570	285	285	120	45	75
Russian Federation	630	215	415	70	10	55
Ukraine	795	325	465	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	350	170	180
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	3,585	1,825	1,760
Algeria	130	65	70	255	120	135
Cameroon	565	280	280	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	365	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	255	125	130
Egypt	1,095	570	525	70	45	20
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	310	155	160
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	60	35	25
Somalia	240	90	150	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	105	60	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	1,715	830	885
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,430	655	775
Afghanistan	465	255	215	15	10	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	100	45	50
Iraq	1,220	645	570	80	40	40
Israel	215	110	110	15	0	10
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	35	15	20
Lebanon	500	265	235	210	105	105
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	55	30	30
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	95	15	80
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	315	160	150
Taiwan	320	110	215	15	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	271,850	132,535	139,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	37,280	18,545	18,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	25,770	12,980	12,790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	208,795	101,015	107,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	29,635	14,740	14,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	13,710	7,305	6,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	6,200	3,925	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	7,510	3,380	4,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	7,965	3,320	4,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	7,670	3,970	3,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	295	145	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	271,845	132,535	139,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	10,420	4,890	5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	9,880	4,650	5,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	4,565	2,075	2,490
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	5,235	2,540	2,695
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	175	75	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	360	165	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	261,425	127,645	133,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	271,850	132,535	139,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,480	1,135	1,340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	269,370	131,400	137,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	271,850	132,530	139,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	5,065	2,420	2,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	4,950	2,365	2,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	3,895	1,850	2,045
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	1,010	515	500
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	45	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	17,335	7,815	9,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	16,960	7,655	9,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	13,460	6,035	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	3,370	1,560	1,810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	380	165	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	40	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	249,440	122,295	127,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	271,845	132,530	139,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	36,760	18,385	18,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	955	470	485
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,405	1,070	1,335
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	16,670	8,330	8,345
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	525	205	315
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	4,170	2,025	2,150
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	8,310	4,475	3,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,280	610	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	870	465	405
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	290	125	165
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	125	65	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	410	200	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	745	355	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	235,085	114,145	120,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	271,845	132,535	139,320
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	22,405	10,235	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	17,845	8,105	9,740
Inuit	550	225	320	220	85	135
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	4,840	2,265	2,585
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	161,910	78,075	83,830
Acadian	1,585	825	750	1,240	655	585
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,380	640	745
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	156,735	75,335	81,400
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	245	120	125
Québécois	365	215	150	4,725	2,475	2,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	120,385	58,900	61,490
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	42,255	20,280	21,975
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	14,300	7,065	7,235
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	25,565	12,040	13,530
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	12,680	6,015	6,665
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	635	320	315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,655	805	850
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	80,770	39,770	41,005
Alsatian	35	15	20	50	20	30
Breton	20	0	15	245	105	140
Corsican	15	10	10	30	20	15
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	80,635	39,715	40,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	12,040	5,655	6,385
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	420	220	205
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,645	725	915
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	1,695	870	830
Flemish	475	190	285	80	35	40
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	8,000	3,700	4,305
Luxembourger	220	110	110	50	20	20
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	765	380	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,450	695	755
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	320	185	135
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	215	55	155
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	80	50	30
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	465	200	260
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	385	180	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	75	60	20
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	7,640	3,620	4,020
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	300	145	150
Byelorussian	785	395	385	120	65	55
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	150	45	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	20	0	15
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	10	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	680	270	410
Latvian	1,010	480	530	75	35	40
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	70	45	25
Moldovan	905	470	435	140	75	65
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,715	1,285	1,430
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,380	700	680
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,330	625	705
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	170	60	110
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,780	885	895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	14,950	7,265	7,685
Albanian	1,795	920	875	100	55	50
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	395	190	205
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	475	245	225
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	775	395	385
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	5,595	2,670	2,925
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	60	30	30
Maltese	505	250	255	45	10	35
Montenegrin	125	70	50	45	30	15
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	4,505	2,145	2,360
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	945	515	430
Sicilian	115	60	55	35	10	30
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	85	30	50
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,815	1,425	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	310	165	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	815	470	350
Basque	180	80	100	95	40	50
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	270	175	90
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	45	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	400	210	190
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	5,220	2,670	2,550
Antiguan	255	160	95	15	10	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	10	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	105	45	55
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	30	10	15
Cuban	790	365	425	380	230	150
Dominican	290	185	105	210	100	110
Grenadian	200	90	115	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	3,560	1,765	1,790
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	640	335	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	15	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	30	30	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	35	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	185	90	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	125	75	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	5,535	2,705	2,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	280	120	160
Arawak	75	10	70	20	10	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	130	70	60
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	60	30	35
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	270	145	125
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	260	110	150
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,735	815	910
Costa Rican	280	125	150	40	15	15
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	20	15	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	150	50	100
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	95	40	55
Hispanic	705	320	385	75	35	35
Honduran	350	180	170	65	25	35
Maya	205	105	105	95	55	45
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	995	525	470
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	150	90	65
Panamanian	140	60	80	20	10	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	475	255	220
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	470	215	255
Uruguayan	120	70	55	45	20	25
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	220	120	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	225	115	110
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	18,170	9,195	8,975
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	6,850	3,385	3,465
Akan	95	55	40	25	10	15
Angolan	155	70	80	50	30	20
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	495	250	245
Burkinabe	20	0	15	225	115	110
Cameroonian	960	465	495	980	490	490
Chadian	45	35	10	75	50	30
Congolese	1,340	640	695	2,025	1,010	1,015
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	55	40	20
Gabonese	25	0	20	140	60	70
Gambian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	190	80	105
Guinean	155	85	65	355	165	190
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	650	315	335
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	405	180	220
Malinké	25	10	10	50	20	30
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	275	135	145
Peulh	45	25	20	135	60	75
Senegalese	275	185	90	515	210	305
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	490	270	220
Wolof	40	30	10	25	15	10
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	95	40	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	660	320	335
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	5,445	2,905	2,540
Algerian	810	415	400	1,240	625	625
Berber	340	195	145	910	485	425
Coptic	115	60	55	10	10	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	640	365	275
Libyan	575	305	270	85	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	25	35
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	2,190	1,150	1,040
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	20	10	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	495	310	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	3,805	1,875	1,930
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	220	105	115
Burundian	195	110	85	1,245	620	625
Djiboutian	15	0	0	155	65	90
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	45	20	25
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	175	80	95
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	50	25	25
Malagasy	45	20	30	170	80	90
Mauritian	250	150	100	45	25	15
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	1,130	560	570
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	325	145	175
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	85	45	40
Tanzanian	440	175	260	75	30	35
Tigrian	430	235	195	20	15	10
Ugandan	325	190	135	30	15	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	20	10	15
Zulu	35	20	15	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	205	110	95
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	2,700	1,350	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	265	120	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	2,490	1,255	1,230
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	16,015	7,915	8,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	9,475	4,955	4,520
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	1,320	730	585
Armenian	960	475	485	255	120	140
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	30	20	15
Georgian	215	120	95	25	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	15	10	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	695	365	330
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	340	200	135
Israeli	695	370	325	25	10	20
Jordanian	560	290	265	180	75	105
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	10
Kurd	880	505	375	85	60	20
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	20	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	10	10	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	5,310	2,705	2,600
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	255	115	140
Pashtun	375	175	200	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	640	325	315
Tajik	170	105	70	25	10	15
Tatar	340	145	195	15	0	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	310	205	110
Turkmen	55	40	20	25	20	10
Uighur	150	75	75	20	15	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	45	20	20
Yemeni	545	270	275	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	105	65	45
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,195	570	625
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	30	10	20
Bengali	950	475	475	20	10	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	940	440	500
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	20	15	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	160	80	85
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	10	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	85	50	35
Tamil	410	210	205	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	5,445	2,440	3,005
Burmese	745	370	375	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	350	185	170
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	3,080	1,400	1,680
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	690	280	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	80	40	35
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	180	85	90
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	340	130	210
Laotian	815	370	440	195	95	105
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	30	10	25
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	50	20	30
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	65	20	45
Thai	970	360	605	120	65	50
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	840	375	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	35	20	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	165	80	80
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	120	50	65
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	20	10	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	118,385	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	74,035	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	44,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	118,385	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	102,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	118,385	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	14,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	35,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	44,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	23,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	34,450	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	20,255	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	17,520	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	15,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	118,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	117,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	118,385	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	114,635	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	118,385	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	16,525	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	34,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	19,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	17,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	9,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	11,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	118,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	111,310	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	7,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	72,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	44,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	118,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	5,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	18,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	22,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	24,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	23,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	15,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	6,685	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	118,260	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	94,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	24,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	21,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	73,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,176	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,199	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	250,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	272,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	44,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	221,345	106,660	114,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	42,615	22,080	20,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	50,190	23,735	26,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	128,535	60,845	67,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	27,870	15,520	12,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	19,445	9,340	10,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	8,425	6,185	2,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	40,145	18,050	22,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	6,565	2,580	3,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	53,965	24,695	29,270
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	34,140	14,560	19,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	3,695	1,685	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	880	410	465
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	13,210	6,750	6,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	2,045	1,290	750
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	152,380	73,835	78,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	19,810	11,365	8,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	29,935	14,405	15,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	102,640	48,065	54,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	21,795	11,815	9,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	15,290	7,085	8,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	6,510	4,730	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	29,985	13,660	16,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	4,760	1,935	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	46,090	20,655	25,435
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	28,880	12,195	16,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	3,040	1,330	1,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	780	350	430
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	11,675	5,745	5,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,715	1,035	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	221,340	106,660	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	92,805	45,820	46,980
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	9,050	2,345	6,705
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	9,055	2,350	6,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	3,855	1,760	2,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	790	515	270
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	3,070	1,245	1,825
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	8,185	3,395	4,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	1,920	515	1,400
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	420	160	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	3,035	1,205	1,830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	455	320	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	385	265	115
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	860	565	290
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	1,045	335	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	17,870	6,710	11,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	195	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,320	835	1,485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	2,320	215	2,100
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	2,845	1,040	1,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	420	110	310
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	2,530	625	1,910
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	7,235	3,840	3,395
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	31,895	11,640	20,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	2,835	880	1,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	29,025	10,740	18,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	4,320	2,350	1,965
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,555	665	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	740	455	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	580	300	285
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,180	815	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	260	120	145
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	7,490	5,005	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	6,045	4,450	1,595
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	735	145	590
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	640	350	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	70	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	20,390	18,760	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	835	540	295
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	3,915	3,265	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	4,020	3,670	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	5,930	5,810	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	3,635	3,530	110
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	2,055	1,945	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,965	1,220	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	980	525	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	985	695	290
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	14,520	2,925	11,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,175	600	580
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	13,135	2,210	10,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	210	115	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	8,970	4,730	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	5,220	1,550	3,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	2,540	2,045	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,045	985	65
Other	60	20	45	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	152,380	73,835	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	49,745	25,765	23,975
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	6,460	1,610	4,850
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	6,455	1,610	4,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	3,020	1,390	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	565	345	215
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	2,450	1,040	1,410
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	5,390	2,180	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	1,625	420	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	335	135	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,515	650	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	315	205	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	205	145	55
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	620	395	225
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	725	200	520
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	14,790	5,510	9,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	180	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,910	675	1,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,985	175	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	2,340	815	1,520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	305	80	220
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	2,030	470	1,565
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	6,040	3,245	2,800
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	26,820	9,525	17,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	2,415	730	1,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	24,380	8,785	15,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	3,030	1,600	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,390	595	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	385	240	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	115	60	60
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	955	625	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	190	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	6,675	4,505	2,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	5,505	4,065	1,445
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	575	110	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	525	275	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	16,060	14,635	1,420
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	740	460	280
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	3,405	2,825	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	3,105	2,820	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	4,390	4,300	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,870	2,780	90
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,555	1,455	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,640	995	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	765	400	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	870	600	270
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	11,615	2,465	9,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	1,000	505	490
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	10,430	1,855	8,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	185	105	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	7,115	3,640	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	4,175	1,185	2,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,945	1,515	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	865	815	50
Other	50	15	30	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	25	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	221,340	106,660	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	92,800	45,820	46,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	128,540	60,845	67,695
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	117,865	55,585	62,280
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	77,915	35,895	42,020
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	39,955	19,690	20,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	10,675	5,260	5,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	930	545	385
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	140	30	110
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	50	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	350	210	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	470	195	275
France	1,175	680	500	1,465	835	630
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	7,265	3,425	3,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	152,380	73,835	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	49,745	25,770	23,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	102,635	48,065	54,570
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	93,380	43,575	49,805
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	61,685	27,965	33,715
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	31,700	15,605	16,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	9,250	4,485	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	685	385	300
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	130	25	105
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	285	175	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	440	185	255
France	1,025	605	430	1,210	700	510
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	6,450	3,000	3,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	221,340	106,660	114,680
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	150,515	76,230	74,285
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	140,255	70,390	69,865
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	10,260	5,840	4,420
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	70,825	30,430	40,400
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	68.0	71.5	64.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	63.4	66.0	60.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	221,345	106,660	114,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	68,000	29,380	38,615
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	153,345	77,280	76,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	79,945	41,755	38,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	73,400	35,530	37,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	150,510	76,230	74,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	3,850	2,015	1,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	146,665	74,220	72,445
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	133,050	66,155	66,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	13,615	8,065	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	150,515	76,230	74,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	3,850	2,015	1,840
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	146,660	74,220	72,445
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	14,135	8,255	5,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	30,135	9,320	20,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	10,730	8,355	2,375
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	8,880	1,810	7,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	22,885	7,755	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	4,665	2,025	2,640
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	35,290	17,715	17,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	16,760	16,140	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,120	965	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,065	1,880	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	150,515	76,235	74,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	3,850	2,015	1,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	146,665	74,220	72,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	570	425	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	205	175	30
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	645	510	140
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	10,365	9,490	875
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	4,165	3,435	725
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,415	1,900	515
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	16,620	8,615	8,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	4,180	3,350	835
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	2,875	1,655	1,215
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	3,610	1,585	2,030
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,900	1,210	695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	7,035	4,090	2,950
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	7,350	4,865	2,480
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	12,130	4,080	8,050
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	17,340	3,470	13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	3,285	1,725	1,565
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	10,470	4,955	5,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	6,125	2,480	3,640
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	35,330	16,175	19,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	140,260	70,390	69,865
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	6,945	3,325	3,620
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	265	155	110
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	12,855	10,075	2,780
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	120,190	56,835	63,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	70,750	31,180	39,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	4,065	2,150	1,915
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	45,380	23,505	21,880
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	133,050	66,910	66,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	93,345	49,560	43,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	7,980	2,515	5,460
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	21,835	9,345	12,495
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	5,690	2,685	3,005
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	3,135	2,230	910
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,065	575	485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	133,050	66,905	66,140
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	28,395	12,845	15,550
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	46,090	23,260	22,830
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	35,040	18,490	16,560
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	14,700	7,690	7,010
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	8,820	4,625	4,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	133,050	66,910	66,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	9,425	6,705	2,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	31,305	17,590	13,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	41,395	18,365	23,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	23,535	10,000	13,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	10,325	4,760	5,565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	17,060	9,495	7,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	157,745	79,430	78,315
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	142,225	71,325	70,905
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	141,670	71,020	70,650
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	49,515	27,495	22,020
French	1,860	560	1,300	92,165	43,530	48,630
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	555	305	245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	500	285	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	60	40	20
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	60	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	285	160	130
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	230	125	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	45	20	25
Romanian	50	35	15	10	10	10
Spanish	690	320	370	180	100	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	65	35	25
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	65	35	30
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	65	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	15,515	8,105	7,415
English and French	1,525	615	910	14,925	7,785	7,140
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	215	105	110
French and non-official language	20	10	15	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	270	150	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	157,745	79,435	78,315
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	75,400	38,135	37,270
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	49,360	23,760	25,605
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	31,120	16,645	14,480
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,270	645	625
Aboriginal	75	20	60	40	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,230	640	590
English and French	25	10	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	110	50	55	275	120	160
French and non-official language	495	265	230	275	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	268,630	130,950	137,680
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	230,800	112,510	118,290
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	37,830	18,435	19,390
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	26,295	12,635	13,665
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	11,530	5,805	5,730
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	9,245	4,695	4,550
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,405	2,615	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	3,845	2,080	1,760
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	2,285	1,105	1,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	254,660	123,900	130,760
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	152,080	74,000	78,080
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	102,580	49,900	52,680
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	69,620	33,460	36,160
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	32,960	16,435	16,525
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	25,115	12,525	12,590
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	15,265	7,325	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	9,855	5,200	4,650
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	7,840	3,910	3,930