Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	119,680	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	23,660	12,035	11,620
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	8,280	4,225	4,060
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	8,155	4,140	4,015
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	82,885	39,985	42,905
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	8,530	4,365	4,165
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	7,800	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	8,570	4,030	4,545
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	9,935	4,755	5,185
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,645	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	13,130	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,940	2,335	2,600
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,195	1,505	1,685
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,170	935	1,240
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,265	415	845
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	860	305	560
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	60	20	45
100 years and over	165	20	145	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	37,550	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	10,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	6,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	96,020	45,830	50,190
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	50,500	25,180	25,320
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	5,540	2,770	2,770
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	39,980	17,880	22,100
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,875	735	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	27,415	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	27,420	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	8,575	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	11,170	4,570	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	6,140	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	119,210	57,700	61,510
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	1,165	505	655	110	45	60
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	119,210	57,700	61,515
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	115,130	56,055	59,080
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,685	740	940
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	640	280	360
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,005	885	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	84,540	41,140	43,400
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	30,150	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	75	30	45
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	20	10	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,750	915	830
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	90	40	50
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	60	35	25
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	30	25	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	300	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	10	0	10
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	80	30	55
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	75	25	50
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	45	20	15
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	2,845	1,240	1,605
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	65	20	40
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	5,005	2,430	2,580
Kannada	285	145	140	20	10	10
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	295	140	155
Tamil	1,805	955	855	4,530	2,190	2,335
Telugu	930	490	440	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	16,590	8,025	8,565
Albanian	1,325	700	630	60	30	30
Armenian	245	130	120	100	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,535	695	840
Baltic languages	495	235	260	35	15	20
Latvian	165	80	95	25	10	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	15	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	60	30	30
Czech	1,360	640	720	50	20	25
Macedonian	150	75	75	425	200	220
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	460	195	265
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	245	105	140
Serbian	1,815	910	905	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	770	335	435
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	5	10
Danish	755	385	370	20	10	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	160	80	80
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	535	220	315
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	10	5
Swedish	275	120	155	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	10,525	5,170	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	8,160	4,020	4,140
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	700	340	355
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	1,105	545	560
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	710	330	380
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	5
Konkani	165	80	85	35	15	20
Marathi	840	430	410	50	20	30
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	315	145	165
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	4,050	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	2,355	1,150	1,205
Kurdish	740	395	345	15	10	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	2,075	1,005	1,070
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	3,065	1,475	1,595
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	850	430	420
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	660	300	360
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	320	155	165
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	440	210	230
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	115	60	50
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	25	10	15
Ewe	55	35	25	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	10	5	5
Ga	55	25	25	10	5	5
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	25	10	15
Lingala	85	40	45	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	0	10
Shona	290	145	150	30	15	20
Swahili	755	365	390	60	35	30
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	10	10	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	2,180	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	2,160	1,010	1,155
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	945	430	515
Hakka	340	155	185	65	25	35
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,035	495	545
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	15	5	10
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	5	15
Lao	430	195	230	5	5	5
Thai	565	165	400	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	55	30	25
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	250	105	145
Estonian	90	45	45	30	10	20
Finnish	280	105	170	45	15	25
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	15	10	10
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	4,520	2,145	2,380
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	395	195	200
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	3,840	1,830	2,010
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	109,620	53,070	56,545
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	720	325	390
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	14,975	7,165	7,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	830	400	430
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	15	10	10
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	815	395	425
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	30	15	20
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	730	350	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	30	20	10
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	1,085	495	590
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	25	5	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	20	5	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	1,015	465	545
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	55	25	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	140	70	75
Tamil	1,155	580	575	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	550	285	270	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	7,835	3,760	4,075
Albanian	610	325	285	20	10	10
Armenian	105	55	50	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	555	255	300
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	555	260	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	10	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	15	10	10
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	165	75	85
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	175	80	95
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	135	60	75
Serbian	930	460	475	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	55	25	30
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	45	20	20
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	6,000	2,910	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	4,610	2,245	2,365
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	420	195	225
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	590	285	295
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	385	190	195
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	445	230	215	25	10	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	555	265	290
Sindhi	705	310	395	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	120	55	65
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	2,470	1,220	1,255
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	1,385	665	720
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,025	475	550
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	140	65	75
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	165	80	85
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	160	75	85
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	45	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Shona	95	45	50	20	10	5
Swahili	340	155	185	15	5	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	40	20	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,410	700	710
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	540	255	280
Hakka	100	35	60	15	10	10
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	800	405	395
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	15	10	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	5	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	75	30	35
Estonian	15	5	15	10	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	55	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	435	195	240
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	370	180	190	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	230	85	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	119,210	57,700	61,510
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	100,025	48,545	51,480
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	9,850	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	640	325	320	80	35	40
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	170	85	90
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	140	65	75
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	89,785	42,810	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	89,805	42,810	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	80,690	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	62,780	26,390	36,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	71,070	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	95,545	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	89,610	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	71,070	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	36,120	19,530	16,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	95,545	45,660	49,880
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	5,755	2,855	2,905
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	89,785	42,805	46,975
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	15,075	6,655	8,415
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	14,140	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	10,435	4,300	6,135
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,470	3,705	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,560	3,865	4,690
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,430	3,510	3,925
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,090	3,095	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,795	2,660	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,785	2,140	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	5,825	3,820	2,005
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,080	1,555	520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	95,545	45,660	49,885
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	15,320	6,720	8,595
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	14,830	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,530	4,680	5,855
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	10,550	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	8,090	4,110	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	6,115	3,430	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,565	2,575	1,990
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	71,065	35,640	35,430
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.4	78.1	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	8,615	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,815	3,960	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,810	3,060	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,350	2,820	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,920	2,870	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	5,085	2,635	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,195	2,380	1,810
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	12,980	8,305	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,355	1,935	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	37,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	37,545	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	4,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	31,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	31,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	7,560	3,410	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	7,560	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	119,180	57,685	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	48,285	22,660	25,630
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	6,900	3,240	3,655
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	9,775	4,525	5,250
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	10,810	5,100	5,710
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	11,725	5,610	6,105
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	70,895	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	13,135	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	15,195	7,525	7,675
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	12,235	6,205	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	119,180	57,680	61,495
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	28,700	14,605	14,095
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	8,800	4,465	4,335
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	77,710	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	12,765	5,735	7,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,945	1,990	1,950
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,165	595	575
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,055	360	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	13.7	13.6	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.2	13.3	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	8.3	6.3	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	8,790	4,080	4,710
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,955	1,450	1,505
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	860	420	440
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.3	9.9	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.8	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	119,175	57,685	61,500
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	117,375	57,050	60,330
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	117,295	57,010	60,285
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	39,600	18,800	20,805
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	39,595	18,800	20,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	2,565	1,330	1,235
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	180	80	105
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	20	15	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	160	65	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	105	60	50
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	2,045	1,075	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	105	60	45
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	95	60	30
Maltese	35	20	10	40	25	15
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	30	0	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	30	15	15
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	320	140	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	3,960	1,790	2,170
Bikol	165	65	100	15	10	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	155	70	80
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	30	15	15
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	160	50	110
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	95	45	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	60	30	25
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	260	115	145
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	6,675	3,260	3,410
Kannada	530	270	270	55	35	25
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	375	180	185
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	6,125	2,990	3,135
Telugu	1,295	680	615	230	140	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	22,375	10,640	11,740
Albanian	1,685	885	800	70	45	20
Armenian	295	165	130	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	590	280	305	45	20	25
Latvian	230	115	115	35	15	20
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,845	830	1,010
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	60	35	25
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	55	40	15
Czech	1,635	770	860	65	30	35
Macedonian	270	145	120	605	270	335
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	500	185	315
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	335	140	195
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	110	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	20	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	65	25	35
Danish	930	440	485	50	20	25
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	200	95	105
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	850	390	450
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	30	10	25
Swedish	605	280	325	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	14,165	6,855	7,305
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	11,380	5,520	5,860
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	985	460	525
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,550	740	810
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	65	45	20	15	10	15
Konkani	370	195	180	75	30	40
Marathi	1,525	795	730	80	50	35
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,990	995	1,000
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	470	245	220
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	3,090	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	950	520	430	25	15	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	495	215	280
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	30	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,580	2,110	2,470
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,285	580	705
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	890	395	495
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	370	175	190
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,190	1,045	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	860	415	445
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	170	75	90
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	215	130	85	30	15	15
Ewe	70	30	35	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	20	15	0
Ga	85	55	30	25	10	20
Ganda	75	35	45	15	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	30	25	10
Lingala	425	230	195	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	40	15	25
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	160	80	80
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	155	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	10	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	165	65	95
American Sign Language	805	305	505	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,565	1,195	1,370
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,535	1,190	1,350
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,160	515	650
Hakka	425	185	245	70	30	35
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,420	695	725
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	25	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	25	10	15
Burmese	345	160	180	10	10	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	45	20	25
Lao	555	255	300	20	10	0
Thai	830	315	515	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	90	55	35
Uyghur	135	60	70	10	10	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	275	105	170
Estonian	110	45	60	30	10	25
Finnish	300	140	165	45	15	30
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	85	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	119,180	57,685	61,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	112,320	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	28,040	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	84,275	40,050	44,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	6,855	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	119,175	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	72,310	35,480	36,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	46,340	21,940	24,400
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	11,240	5,300	5,940
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	7,525	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	12,260	5,810	6,450
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	11,735	5,555	6,175
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	6,805	3,225	3,575
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	4,925	2,335	2,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	3,585	1,740	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	535	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	46,340	21,940	24,400
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	4,350	2,165	2,185
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	9,085	4,550	4,545
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	18,175	9,055	9,130
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	3,740	1,515	2,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	46,340	21,935	24,400
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	14,080	6,405	7,675
Brazil	1,420	640	780	85	35	50
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	145	70	75
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	140	70	70
Guyana	825	410	415	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	485	260	230	55	20	40
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	5,100	2,165	2,935
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	90	40	50
Peru	1,075	445	635	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	2,230	1,045	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	760	420	335
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	15	10	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	65	50	15
France	1,200	585	615	90	50	40
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	435	210	225
Greece	890	470	425	295	130	165
Hungary	1,845	925	920	90	35	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	135	60	75
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	505	255	250
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	135	60	75
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	375	140	235
Portugal	1,075	480	595	425	170	250
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	335	155	180
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	95	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	50	35	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	105	30	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	835	415	415
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,745	1,335	1,405
Algeria	745	400	345	10	10	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	450	220	230
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	160	80	85
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	200	100	90
Morocco	660	340	320	35	15	20
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	365	185	180
Somalia	1,340	635	705	90	35	55
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	1,280	635	640
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	1,670	810	855
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	665	320	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,185	515	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	405	190	215
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	4,090	1,970	2,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	260	135	120
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	185	115	70
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	100	35	60
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	375	220	155
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	3,570	1,835	1,730
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	3,840	1,710	2,125
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	4,395	2,110	2,280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	85	40	45
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	85	45	40
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	340	150	180
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,235	600	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	670	365	305
Brazil	510	230	280	30	15	15
Colombia	1,230	595	640	15	10	10
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	230	130	100
Mexico	1,790	955	835	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	90	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	290	150	140
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	235	105	125
France	270	155	120	10	0	10
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	15	10	10
Romania	570	285	285	35	20	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	105	40	60
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	245	115	130
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	20	15
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	15	10	10
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	50	20	30
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	95	30	60
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,430	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	465	255	215	145	55	85
Bangladesh	745	350	395	75	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	590	285	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	35	20	15
Iraq	1,220	645	570	25	10	15
Israel	215	110	110	15	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	35	15	25
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	505	255	245
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	475	215	260
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	190	95	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	10	0	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	40	15	25
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	75	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	10
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	119,175	57,680	61,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	47,260	22,425	24,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	33,320	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	35,710	16,900	18,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	14,590	7,355	7,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	5,765	3,705	2,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	8,830	3,655	5,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	14,640	6,095	8,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	6,060	3,265	2,790
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	420	185	235
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,080	480	600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	585	225	360
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	450	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	119,180	57,680	61,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	345	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	118,835	57,550	61,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	119,175	57,680	61,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	135	70	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	80	40	35
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,870	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,845	825	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,385	580	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	420	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	117,180	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	119,175	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	67,540	32,660	34,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	24,895	12,220	12,675
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	3,400	1,650	1,745
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	19,860	9,285	10,575
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	5,685	2,780	2,910
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,670	795	875
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,975	1,020	955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	665	275	390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	2,900	1,490	1,415
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	175	75	100
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	210	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	2,910	1,440	1,475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	51,640	25,025	26,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	119,175	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,000	895	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,490	625	870
Inuit	550	225	320	45	25	20
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	490	245	245
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	21,855	10,775	11,085
Acadian	1,585	825	750	70	40	30
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	895	480	415
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	21,080	10,380	10,700
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	52,870	25,320	27,550
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	35,195	16,860	18,330
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	295	165	135	25	20	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,325	665	660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	6,155	2,870	3,295
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	6,160	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	8,440	4,270	4,170
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	480	285	195
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	170	65	105
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,530	1,220	1,315
Flemish	475	190	285	25	15	10
Frisian	145	70	70	15	10	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	5,560	2,835	2,730
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	185	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,405	695	705
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	415	205	210
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	390	175	215
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	95	45	45
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	270	140	130
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	285	150	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	6,495	3,095	3,400
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	60	30	25
Byelorussian	785	395	385	25	10	15
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	235	130	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	50	25	25
Estonian	1,040	435	605	145	60	85
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	855	400	450
Latvian	1,010	480	530	140	85	65
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	85	30	55
Moldovan	905	470	435	35	25	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	520	235	285
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	735	320	410
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	170	90	75
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,920	940	980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	40	15	25
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	1,795	920	875	105	50	55
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	0	20
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	210	115	95
Cypriot	60	25	35	60	25	35
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,735	800	930
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	5,390	2,580	2,815
Kosovar	155	75	75	40	30	15
Macedonian	485	230	255	955	470	485
Maltese	505	250	255	405	185	215
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	200	110	90
Sicilian	115	60	55	70	40	30
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	105	75	25
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	130	70	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	460	185	275
Basque	180	80	100	0	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	155	60	100
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	18,535	8,710	9,825
Antiguan	255	160	95	255	115	140
Bahamian	115	55	55	65	15	45
Barbadian	770	365	405	1,210	580	625
Bermudan	115	45	70	50	25	20
Carib	60	10	45	80	25	55
Cuban	790	365	425	150	75	75
Dominican	290	185	105	255	100	150
Grenadian	200	90	115	725	330	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	850	440	415	200	110	95
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	125	55	65
Martinican	0	0	0	35	0	40
Montserratan	0	0	10	30	30	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	30	20	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	260	110	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	635	300	330
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	5,430	2,610	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	205	115	90
Arawak	75	10	70	10	10	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	65	30	30
Belizean	135	90	45	15	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	15	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	145	80	70
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	215	100	110
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	175	85	90
Costa Rican	280	125	150	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	145	80	65
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	180	90	90
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	3,250	1,565	1,685
Hispanic	705	320	385	40	15	15
Honduran	350	180	170	10	10	0
Maya	205	105	105	35	25	15
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	105	45	55
Panamanian	140	60	80	70	40	35
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	140	70	75
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	170	90	80
Uruguayan	120	70	55	30	15	20
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	215	80	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	220	80	140
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	7,135	3,515	3,625
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,540	755	780
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	20	10	15
Beninese	115	45	75	20	15	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	40	20	20
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	265	135	125
Edo	285	165	120	25	15	10
Ewe	70	40	30	15	10	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	20	10	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	495	230	260
Guinean	155	85	65	15	10	15
Ibo	1,055	535	515	45	25	15
Ivorian	135	75	60	10	10	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	505	250	255
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	20	20	10
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	65	25	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	115	50	65
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,010	490	525
Algerian	810	415	400	25	10	15
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	90	55	40
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	815	410	405
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	95	40	55
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	50	25	25
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	40	15	25
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	260	135	125
Harari	50	25	25	15	10	10
Kenyan	905	410	490	40	20	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	20	15	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	45	20	20
Oromo	675	350	330	20	15	15
Rwandan	180	75	100	15	10	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	330	130	200
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	270	160	110
Tanzanian	440	175	260	60	30	35
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	55	15	35
Zambian	115	75	40	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	60	25	35
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	150	65	85
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	3,305	1,635	1,670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	545	295	255
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	2,780	1,355	1,425
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	44,035	21,565	22,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	5,860	3,015	2,845
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	335	175	160
Armenian	960	475	485	305	145	155
Assyrian	315	180	140	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	25	15	10
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	600	320	285
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	205	125	80
Israeli	695	370	325	95	75	20
Jordanian	560	290	265	50	25	20
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	885	445	440
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	375	195	185
Pashtun	375	175	200	40	10	25
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	15	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	225	90	130
Tajik	170	105	70	40	15	25
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	300	155	140
Turkmen	55	40	20	10	10	0
Uighur	150	75	75	15	10	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	15	10	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	115	75	40
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	555	265	290
Bengali	950	475	475	185	105	80
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	15,455	7,560	7,900
Goan	285	145	145	110	50	60
Gujarati	295	140	150	110	55	55
Kashmiri	575	275	295	30	20	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	25	15	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	370	180	185
Sinhalese	360	190	170	120	50	75
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	410	210	205	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	1,120	575	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	12,765	6,070	6,700
Burmese	745	370	375	75	25	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	75	30	45
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	150	55	90
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	370	155	215
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	225	95	125
Laotian	815	370	440	25	15	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	130	55	75
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	90	45	45
Singaporean	205	110	100	20	10	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	45	25	15
Thai	970	360	605	60	25	40
Tibetan	885	460	425	45	25	20
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	230	90	130
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	170	90	80
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	85	40	45
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	55	40	15
Fijian	940	440	500	45	30	15
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	10	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	5,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	3,130	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	6,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	37,550	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	35,155	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	2,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	6,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	6,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	37,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	37,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	27,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	10,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	75.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	95,545	45,660	49,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	5,145	3,720	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,555	1,605	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	22,480	9,665	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,460	1,110	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	23,290	10,630	12,660
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	17,065	7,520	9,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,530	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	430	170	260
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,995	2,075	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	270	195	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	65,765	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	5,385	2,815	2,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	16,605	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	43,770	20,270	23,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,700	2,685	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,930	1,215	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,775	1,470	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	18,205	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,975	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	19,875	8,900	10,980
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	365	140	225
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,600	1,805	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	225	140	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	95,540	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,550	510	2,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,910	955	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,495	630	870
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,750	910	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	980	295	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	135	95	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	235	170	65
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	390	145	245
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	7,130	2,170	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,395	95	1,305
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,230	335	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	125	20	110
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,595	1,180	1,410
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	13,375	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	55	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,000	190	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	12,315	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,140	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	870	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	605	245	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	500	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	115	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,860	1,970	890
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	330	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	9,850	8,985	860
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	355	255	100
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,965	2,480	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,800	1,775	30
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	295	175	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	260	150	110
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,985	1,280	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	620	360	265
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,270	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	90	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	360	325	35
Other	60	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	65,760	31,205	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	325	260	70
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,205	535	675
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,240	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	190	30	160
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	595	115	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	800	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	110	85	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	175	145	30
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,000	1,770	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,115	75	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,055	245	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	90	15	75
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	830	200	630
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,180	980	1,205
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	11,400	4,450	6,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	825	160	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,715	730	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	690	270	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	3,005	2,035	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	2,610	1,805	805
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,855	7,095	755
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	300	210	90
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,520	2,080	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,795	1,620	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,420	1,405	15
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	415	235	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	180	100	75
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,625	1,000	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	510	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,040	670	4,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,070	1,095	970
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	765	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	280	250	25
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	42,170	20,535	21,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	53,375	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	40,480	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	12,890	6,595	6,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,300	780	525
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,665	700	970
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	2,075	1,090	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,105	675	430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	430	195	235
France	1,175	680	500	75	40	35
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	6,230	3,105	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	65,765	31,210	34,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	43,765	20,270	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	33,265	15,095	18,170
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	31,635	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,635	815	815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	10,500	5,170	5,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,170	700	465
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	1,400	570	835
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	1,800	905	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	615	370	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	390	180	205
France	1,025	605	430	65	35	35
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	5,060	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	95,540	45,665	49,880
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,415	34,235	33,175
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	61,865	31,455	30,410
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	5,550	2,780	2,770
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	28,125	11,425	16,705
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	95,540	45,660	49,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	67,700	34,255	33,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	30,785	14,205	16,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,415	34,240	33,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,035	995	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	65,380	33,240	32,140
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	59,520	29,355	30,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	5,860	3,890	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,415	34,240	33,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	2,035	1,000	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	65,385	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,495	4,430	3,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	12,485	3,885	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,880	630	3,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	7,300	2,080	5,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,780	855	920
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	15,820	7,095	8,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	8,320	7,800	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,615	1,920	690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,415	34,235	33,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,035	995	1,035
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	65,385	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	85	80	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,825	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	5,095	3,665	1,435
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,595	1,775	820
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	2,420	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	6,600	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,370	750	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	5,140	2,745	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,340	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,375	1,270	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,780	900	5,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,155	605	555
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,925	1,840	2,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,500	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,695	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	265	170	95
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	7,175	5,240	1,935
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	50,730	24,250	26,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	50,725	24,250	26,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	9,565	3,985	5,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	9,760	4,465	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	31,295	15,730	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	105	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	42,125	23,080	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,700	1,385	2,310
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	9,865	4,045	5,820
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,355	525	830
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	275	215	60
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	585	245	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,900	29,490	28,410
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	9,330	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	12,460	5,815	6,640
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	11,795	6,690	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	15,370	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,900	29,490	28,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	4,820	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	6,790	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	9,515	5,250	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	68,755	34,840	33,915
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	68,450	34,755	33,690
French	1,860	560	1,300	305	80	225
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	425	195	235
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	45	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	50	20	30
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	125	55	70
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	60	30	30
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	110	50	55	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	20	10	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Urdu	105	40	65	25	10	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	205	100	105
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	205	100	105
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	130	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	840	340	500
English and French	1,525	615	910	345	105	235
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	475	225	250
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	70,015	35,375	34,645
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	350	120	230
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	890	320	570
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,195	680	515
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	117,890	57,025	60,865
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	107,250	52,110	55,135
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	4,460	2,050	2,410
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	6,180	2,865	3,310
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	5,570	2,585	2,990
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	240	100	145
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	605	285	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	112,135	54,105	58,025
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	73,125	35,435	37,695
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	39,005	18,675	20,325
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	15,745	7,460	8,285
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	23,260	11,215	12,045
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	19,850	9,635	10,210
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	545	235	310
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	2,860	1,340	1,520