Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Brantford--Brant Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	130,296	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	132,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	53,063	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	51,204	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	157.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	828.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	130,295	63,340	66,950
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	22,945	11,650	11,295
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	7,320	3,685	3,635
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	7,915	4,015	3,905
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	7,705	3,955	3,755
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	84,385	41,450	42,935
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	7,935	4,080	3,855
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	7,755	3,900	3,850
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	7,590	3,725	3,865
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	8,085	3,920	4,170
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	7,975	3,920	4,055
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	8,130	4,000	4,135
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,415	4,115	4,300
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	9,990	4,905	5,085
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	9,630	4,650	4,985
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	8,875	4,225	4,650
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	22,970	10,240	12,725
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	7,620	3,670	3,950
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	5,275	2,465	2,815
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,850	1,750	2,095
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,935	1,235	1,700
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,290	1,115	2,175
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,020	720	1,295
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	995	335	660
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	245	55	190
100 years and over	165	20	145	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.8	65.4	64.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.6	16.2	19.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.2	40.1	42.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.7	40.6	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	33,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	13,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,725	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	51,205	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	13,320	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	17,665	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	8,405	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	4,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	127,880	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	107,350	51,690	55,665
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	62,000	30,975	31,025
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	50,915	25,435	25,480
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	11,085	5,540	5,545
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	45,355	20,715	24,640
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	27,685	14,955	12,730
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,980	1,670	2,310
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,800	2,665	4,130
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	6,890	1,420	5,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	37,605	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	18,945	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	8,355	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,095	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	37,605	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	30,510	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	24,965	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	7,095	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	5,585	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	30,510	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	14,765	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	15,745	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	7,095	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,130	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	19,335	9,050	10,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	35,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	13,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	21,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	14,770	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	13,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	128,845	62,775	66,070
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	122,120	60,035	62,085
French only	1,165	505	655	35	15	20
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	5,890	2,425	3,465
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	800	300	505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	128,845	62,770	66,070
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	126,755	61,880	64,870
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,175	550	630
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	770	280	495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,250	580	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	128,845	62,775	66,070
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	127,485	62,135	65,345
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	114,480	55,920	58,565
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	113,225	55,325	57,900
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,250	590	660
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	13,005	6,220	6,780
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	12,960	6,200	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	365	190	175
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	15	5	10
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	350	180	165
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	280	145	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	15	50	25	25
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	25	15	10
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	630	290	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	485	180	310
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	15	5	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	20	5	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	420	150	270
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	110	55	55
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	30	15	15
Tamil	1,805	955	855	30	15	20
Telugu	930	490	440	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	9,650	4,670	4,985
Albanian	1,325	700	630	35	20	15
Armenian	245	130	120	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,530	1,165	1,365
Baltic languages	495	235	260	30	15	15
Latvian	165	80	95	15	10	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	20	10	15
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,495	1,150	1,345
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	15	5	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	15	10	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	110	65	45
Czech	1,360	640	720	45	20	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,690	765	920
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	120	50	70
Serbian	1,815	910	905	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	30	10	15
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	265	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,820	860	965
Afrikaans	805	400	410	20	15	10
Danish	755	385	370	35	15	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	905	450	455
Frisian	35	15	15	35	25	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	760	335	425
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	5	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	45	15	25
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	165	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	2,290	1,155	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	55	25	30
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	260	135	125
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	165	85	80
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	5
Marathi	840	430	410	25	15	10
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	10	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	295	155	135
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	95	45	45
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,775	1,365	1,410
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,295	640	655
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	765	370	395
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	140	65	75
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	575	290	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	10	15
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	0
Shona	290	145	150	25	10	10
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	0	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	40	25	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	30	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	605	285	320
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	595	285	315
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	215	105	110
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	320	150	170
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	10	5	5
Burmese	265	135	130	10	5	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	65	30	35
Lao	430	195	230	55	25	30
Thai	565	165	400	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	15	10	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	615	305	310
Estonian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Finnish	280	105	170	25	5	15
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	570	290	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,360	635	730
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	220	100	120
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	128,840	62,775	66,070
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	126,305	61,555	64,745
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	121,105	59,100	61,995
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	120,815	58,970	61,845
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	285	130	155
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	5,200	2,455	2,745
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	15	5	10
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	5,185	2,450	2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	150	70	80
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	5	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	145	70	80
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	140	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	485	230	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	165	70	95
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	155	70	95
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	70	35	35
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	10	5	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	20	10	10
Telugu	550	285	270	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	3,445	1,620	1,825
Albanian	610	325	285	20	10	10
Armenian	105	55	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	850	395	460
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	5	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	850	390	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	15	10	10
Czech	395	190	205	15	10	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	655	300	350
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	50	20	30
Serbian	930	460	475	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	5	0
Slovak	415	205	210	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	130	70	65
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	1,085	505	580	70	30	35
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,490	720	770
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,445	700	740
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	25	15	15
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	190	100	85
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	75	35	35
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	10	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	980	475	505
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	150	65	80
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	45	20	25
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	900	400	500
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	335	145	190
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	225	100	120
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	55	25	30
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	285	130	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	10	5	5
Swahili	340	155	185	0	5	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	65	35	25
American Sign Language	75	40	40	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	395	205	190
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	390	200	190
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	125	60	60
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	240	125	115
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	5	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	5	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	30	15	20
Lao	180	75	95	25	10	20
Thai	195	85	110	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	130	60	70
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,540	1,215	1,325
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	110	50	60
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	2,380	1,145	1,235
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	128,845	62,775	66,070
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	121,180	59,235	61,950
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,320	1,120	1,200
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,060	420	640
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	4,170	1,940	2,225
Aboriginal	605	240	365	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	4,050	1,890	2,160
English and French	640	325	320	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	45	30	20
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	104,965	50,765	54,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	100,815	48,765	52,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,102	40,430	27,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	100,840	48,770	52,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,372	36,031	25,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	89,620	44,325	45,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,390	39,811	24,396
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	74,115	32,455	41,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,786	5,609	7,204
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	73,930	37,940	35,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,763	41,406	27,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	104,900	50,760	54,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	100,685	48,705	51,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	41,736	48,879	35,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	100,715	48,705	52,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	35,594	40,846	30,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	89,405	44,270	45,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	39,975	47,868	32,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	74,225	32,545	41,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,465	8,034	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	73,860	37,925	35,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	40,878	47,753	33,623
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	104,895	50,760	54,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	37,425	21,500	15,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	50,661	56,081	44,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	58,166	64,083	50,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.3	89.2	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	71.6	75.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.7	10.8	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,150	1,995	2,150
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	100,820	48,770	52,045
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	12,670	5,330	7,340
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	17,645	6,615	11,030
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	15,835	6,340	9,500
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	12,780	5,855	6,930
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	11,275	5,505	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	8,330	4,650	3,680
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,100	3,720	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,175	2,655	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,295	2,110	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,915	1,740	1,180
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	5,775	4,240	1,535
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,300	3,105	1,195
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,475	1,135	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,130	1,995	2,135
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	100,840	48,770	52,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	13,040	5,430	7,610
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	18,485	6,950	11,540
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	18,295	7,610	10,690
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	15,480	7,215	8,260
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	12,290	6,600	5,690
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	8,045	4,825	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,300	3,435	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,105	2,520	1,585
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	5,795	4,185	1,615
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,275	1,540	740
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,225	895	330
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,295	1,750	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	104,965	50,765	54,200
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	31,030	12,825	18,205
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	73,930	37,940	35,995
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.4	74.7	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	9,880	4,810	5,065
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	6,155	2,505	3,650
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	9,555	3,880	5,665
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	8,330	3,490	4,840
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	8,385	3,735	4,650
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	8,005	4,000	4,005
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	6,120	3,635	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,465	2,915	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,265	2,135	1,135
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	9,790	6,830	2,960
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,715	1,780	935
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,575	1,545	1,030
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,495	3,500	995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	60,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	32,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	37,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	84,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	74,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	51,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	82,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	70,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	39,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	34,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	37,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	96,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	82,549	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	15,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	4,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	10,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	5,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	36,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	84,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	74,188	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	75,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	66,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	15,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	109,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	94,426	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	6,490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	48,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,379	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	36,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	97,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	82,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	13,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	88,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	15,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	120,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	101,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	57,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	51,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	16,820	8,020	8,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	30,330	33,655	27,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,931	30,420	25,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	16,790	8,145	8,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	37,551	40,234	35,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	32,606	34,413	30,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	127,880	62,400	65,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	66,310	31,210	35,105
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	11,145	5,175	5,970
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	13,240	5,820	7,420
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	14,055	6,610	7,440
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	13,995	6,760	7,240
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	13,880	6,845	7,035
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	61,570	31,195	30,375
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	13,725	6,910	6,820
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	13,645	6,935	6,710
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	13,345	6,715	6,625
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	12,305	6,245	6,060
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	8,550	4,395	4,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	127,140	62,020	65,120
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	27,480	14,020	13,460
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	8,745	4,400	4,345
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	78,515	38,285	40,230
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	21,150	9,720	11,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	17,180	7,665	9,520
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	4,875	2,445	2,425
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,685	835	845
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	9,965	4,440	5,530
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,340	780	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.5	12.4	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.7	17.4	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	19.3	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.7	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.1	8.0	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	8,125	3,900	4,225
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,050	1,030	1,020
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	715	345	375
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	5,735	2,735	3,000
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.2	7.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.3	7.1	7.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	127,740	62,385	65,355
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	126,990	62,120	64,870
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	126,970	62,110	64,860
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	5,860	2,525	3,335
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	16,275	7,920	8,360
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	215	105	105
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	70	35	35
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	65	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	65	30	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	165	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	10	10	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	16,070	7,820	8,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	620	295	330
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	620	295	325
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	525	265	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	30	10	15
Maltese	35	20	10	60	20	40
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	35	20	15
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	640	250	390
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	40	10	35
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	45	35	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	25	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	20	10	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	90	45	40
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	70	40	35
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	110	45	65
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	20	10	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	55	25	30
Telugu	1,295	680	615	40	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	11,955	5,890	6,065
Albanian	1,685	885	800	65	30	30
Armenian	295	165	130	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	2,785	1,310	1,475
Baltic languages	590	280	305	40	15	25
Latvian	230	115	115	15	10	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	25	10	20
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	2,755	1,295	1,460
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	10	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	155	75	80
Czech	1,635	770	860	65	35	25
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	10	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,880	860	1,020
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	195	100	95
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	165	95	70
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	115	75	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	30	15	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	290	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	10	10
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,295	1,095	1,195
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	40	25	15
Danish	930	440	485	50	25	30
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,150	615	540
Frisian	55	25	30	25	10	20
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,040	460	575
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	40	10	25
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	2,755	1,430	1,325
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	55	25	35
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	355	190	165
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	820	425	395
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	20	10	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	15	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	540	280	260
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	70	35	30
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,945	1,980	1,965
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,705	915	790
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,020	520	500
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	200	80	110
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,165	555	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	255	110	150
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	10	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	45	20	25
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	170	75	100
American Sign Language	805	305	505	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	740	365	375
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	735	360	375
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	295	145	145
Hakka	425	185	245	15	10	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	455	220	230
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	10	10	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	100	35	60
Lao	555	255	300	90	35	55
Thai	830	315	515	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	20	0	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	720	370	345
Estonian	110	45	60	50	30	20
Finnish	300	140	165	40	10	30
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	630	335	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	127,745	62,385	65,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	124,500	60,780	63,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	27,445	14,015	13,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	97,050	46,760	50,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	3,245	1,605	1,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	127,740	62,385	65,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	111,425	54,345	57,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	15,965	7,855	8,110
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	7,925	4,000	3,925
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,070	1,010	1,060
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	2,365	1,100	1,265
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	2,510	1,210	1,305
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,290	615	675
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,220	595	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,095	530	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	355	180	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,960	7,855	8,105
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,935	1,050	885
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	3,280	1,700	1,580
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	4,430	2,030	2,400
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	5,315	2,585	2,725
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,000	495	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,960	7,855	8,110
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,170	1,055	1,110
Brazil	1,420	640	780	105	35	65
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	85	40	50
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	50	20	35
Guyana	825	410	415	85	45	40
Haiti	485	260	230	15	15	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	450	245	210
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	85	20	65
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	145	100	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	795	345	455
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	340	200	140
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	9,005	4,495	4,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	30	20	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	125	65	65
France	1,200	585	615	45	30	15
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	510	245	265
Greece	890	470	425	100	55	45
Hungary	1,845	925	920	260	130	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	120	50	70
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	950	505	445
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	965	535	430
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	1,245	540	710
Portugal	1,075	480	595	500	270	235
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	170	85	90
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	40	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	90	45	45
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	3,155	1,585	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	605	300	310
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	370	200	175
Algeria	745	400	345	10	10	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	45	20	25
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	45	20	25
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	20	15	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	195	105	95
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	4,325	2,050	2,280
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	30	10	15
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	400	175	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	40	25	15
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,590	785	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	15	10	0
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	45	25	20
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	135	60	75
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	75	30	40
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	345	190	160
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	615	250	365
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	15	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	25	0	15
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	535	250	280
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	390	190	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	95	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,090	535	560
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	195	110	85
Brazil	510	230	280	15	10	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	35	20	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	45	25	20
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	160	90	75
France	270	155	120	10	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	20	10	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	40	15	30
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	80	40	45
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	10	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	50	25	25
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	645	285	360
Afghanistan	465	255	215	10	0	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	230	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	0	15
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	30	20	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	145	70	75
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	10	0	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	0	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	127,740	62,385	65,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	16,850	8,320	8,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	23,880	11,590	12,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	87,010	42,475	44,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	8,280	3,985	4,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	3,355	1,715	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,305	840	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,050	870	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	3,670	1,560	2,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,230	695	535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	127,745	62,385	65,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	6,935	3,260	3,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	6,735	3,175	3,560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	5,655	2,575	3,080
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,055	590	465
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	110	45	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	120,810	59,125	61,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	127,740	62,385	65,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	4,310	1,935	2,375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	123,435	60,450	62,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	127,745	62,385	65,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,240	1,005	1,235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,195	980	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,095	945	1,150
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	90	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	6,000	2,900	3,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	5,860	2,825	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	4,935	2,345	2,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	900	470	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	119,505	58,480	61,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	127,740	62,385	65,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	10,215	5,105	5,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	3,315	1,685	1,630
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	885	405	480
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	2,235	1,170	1,065
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	820	380	440
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	495	240	255
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	445	215	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,070	510	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	60	30	30
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	290	130	160
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	220	125	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	320	180	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	117,525	57,275	60,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	127,745	62,385	65,360
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	8,240	3,905	4,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	7,195	3,385	3,815
Inuit	550	225	320	50	20	30
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,180	605	575
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	43,095	20,660	22,435
Acadian	1,585	825	750	195	95	100
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,465	610	855
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	41,720	20,080	21,635
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	265	105	165
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	40	15	30
Ontarian	45	35	10	20	10	15
Québécois	365	215	150	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	40	20	20
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	96,405	46,925	49,480
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	68,585	32,910	35,670
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	43,050	20,445	22,600
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	24,915	11,775	13,145
Manx	295	165	135	35	25	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	29,660	14,125	15,535
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,770	1,315	1,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	4,245	2,035	2,210
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	12,360	5,895	6,460
Alsatian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	10	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	12,350	5,890	6,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	25,980	12,650	13,330
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	570	290	275
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,180	540	640
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	9,650	4,815	4,830
Flemish	475	190	285	15	15	0
Frisian	145	70	70	55	20	30
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	16,290	7,800	8,495
Luxembourger	220	110	110	20	15	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	385	200	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,395	1,165	1,230
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	700	335	360
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	430	200	235
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	85	25	55
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	530	285	240
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	605	300	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	16,345	7,995	8,355
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	70	65	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	70	40	25
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	390	195	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	190	100	95
Estonian	1,040	435	605	140	70	75
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	3,970	2,070	1,900
Latvian	1,010	480	530	105	55	50
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	270	125	140
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	6,955	3,265	3,695
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	625	290	335
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	880	445	435
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	345	205	140
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	4,455	2,180	2,275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	40	20	20
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	12,795	6,530	6,265
Albanian	1,795	920	875	70	30	40
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	30	10	25
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	405	205	205
Cypriot	60	25	35	35	20	15
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	605	305	300
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	7,920	4,105	3,810
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	40	30	15
Maltese	505	250	255	525	275	250
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,275	1,185	1,085
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	315	170	150
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	120	70	50
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	835	370	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	500	230	270
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	210	95	110
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	240	100	140
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,930	1,050	880
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	10	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	10	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	120	65	55
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	15	0
Carib	60	10	45	10	10	0
Cuban	790	365	425	45	15	30
Dominican	290	185	105	65	45	20
Grenadian	200	90	115	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	60	35	25
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	265	165	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	145	70	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,090	535	550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	35	25	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	20	10	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	125	60	65
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	10	10	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	120	45	70
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	50	30	20
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	60	30	30
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	245	125	115
Hispanic	705	320	385	15	15	10
Honduran	350	180	170	30	20	10
Maya	205	105	105	20	15	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	180	80	100
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	45	15	40
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	10	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	15	10	10
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	90	50	40
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	30	20	15
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,025	485	540
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	110	65	50
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	50	20	30
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	25	15	10
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	20	15	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	200	100	95
Algerian	810	415	400	10	10	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	115	55	65
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	35	30	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	35	10	20
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	225	100	125
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	15	0	15
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	15	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	15	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	100	45	55
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	70	35	35
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	535	240	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	125	40	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	410	205	205
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	7,810	3,845	3,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	960	460	500
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	100	50	55
Armenian	960	475	485	175	75	95
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	60	35	25
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	60	25	35
Israeli	695	370	325	30	15	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	20	10	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	140	60	80
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	210	105	105
Pashtun	375	175	200	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	15	0	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	45	15	30
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	55	20	35
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	15	0	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	20	10	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	3,455	1,745	1,700
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	35	10	30
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,700	1,390	1,315
Goan	285	145	145	25	10	15
Gujarati	295	140	150	35	15	15
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	380	205	175
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	310	170	145
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	60	25	35
Tamil	410	210	205	20	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	120	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	3,455	1,655	1,800
Burmese	745	370	375	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	35	15	15
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,150	535	615
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	960	445	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	95	60	30
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	95	60	35
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	320	135	180
Laotian	815	370	440	155	70	85
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	25	15	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	20	15	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	15	0	10
Thai	970	360	605	15	0	15
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	850	415	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	15	10	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	155	70	80
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	115	55	65
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	15	15	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	15	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	51,190	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	36,775	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	14,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	51,190	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	47,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	51,190	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	4,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	21,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	12,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	9,025	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,680	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	8,335	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	8,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	18,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	51,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	50,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	51,190	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	49,460	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	51,190	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	18,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	14,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	51,190	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	47,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	29,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	20,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	51,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	8,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	10,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	10,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	7,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,250	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	50,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	38,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	11,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	10,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	36,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	299,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	331,827	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	14,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	104,895	50,755	54,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	21,815	11,260	10,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	32,765	15,865	16,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	50,315	23,630	26,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	8,070	5,840	2,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,885	2,435	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,185	3,405	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	26,050	10,795	15,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,485	710	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	14,715	6,285	8,425
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	10,435	4,210	6,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,065	440	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	415	295	125
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,465	1,155	1,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	330	195	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	68,080	33,140	34,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	8,975	5,125	3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	20,560	10,410	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	38,545	17,600	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	5,590	4,045	1,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,655	1,665	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,935	2,380	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	20,520	8,445	12,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,025	490	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	11,410	4,620	6,790
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	8,145	3,190	4,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	855	325	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	315	200	120
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,830	765	1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	255	145	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	104,900	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	54,580	27,125	27,450
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,170	805	2,370
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,170	805	2,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,955	890	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	410	290	115
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,550	600	950
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,510	980	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	170	60	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	600	170	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	675	220	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	390	225	170
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	455	225	225
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,150	1,400	3,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	500	180	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,450	95	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	100	15	80
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	705	145	560
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,680	770	915
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	9,145	3,315	5,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,330	205	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	7,765	3,095	4,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,470	755	715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	515	220	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	335	160	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	485	330	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,330	810	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	990	680	315
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	215	115	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	11,305	10,725	580
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	345	285	65
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,060	920	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,610	2,420	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,015	1,960	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	3,070	3,005	65
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	2,205	2,140	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,055	615	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	715	425	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	340	190	145
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	9,135	1,345	7,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	830	345	485
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	8,200	915	7,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	105	85	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	4,060	1,990	2,070
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,065	405	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,285	905	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	695	670	30
Other	60	20	45	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	29,535	15,540	13,995
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,240	490	1,750
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,240	490	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,475	660	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	290	210	80
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,190	450	735
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,835	685	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	450	120	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	545	180	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	250	130	120
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	345	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	65	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,075	1,040	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	440	165	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,225	70	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	65	10	60
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	490	100	400
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,255	560	695
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	7,225	2,605	4,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,150	165	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	6,040	2,425	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,140	565	575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	410	160	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	380	240	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,100	695	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	840	595	240
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	165	85	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,375	7,890	490
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	265	200	70
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	780	655	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	2,020	1,860	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,440	1,385	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,285	2,245	40
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,580	1,540	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	830	430	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	565	290	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	265	145	125
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	7,130	1,030	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	650	245	405
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	6,400	725	5,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	80	60	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,080	1,510	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,470	290	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,035	675	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	560	535	30
Other	50	15	30	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	104,895	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	54,580	27,125	27,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	50,315	23,635	26,690
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	45,315	20,920	24,400
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	43,620	20,085	23,535
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,695	835	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	5,000	2,715	2,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,205	635	575
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	325	135	190
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	850	565	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	150	60	90
France	1,175	680	500	30	20	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,865	990	870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	29,540	15,540	13,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	38,540	17,600	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	35,275	15,990	19,285
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	34,000	15,400	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,275	595	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	3,270	1,610	1,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	850	395	450
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	260	90	170
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	510	275	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	280	175	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	135	55	75
France	1,025	605	430	15	15	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,215	605	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	104,900	50,755	54,140
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,745	35,025	32,720
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	63,490	32,945	30,545
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,250	2,075	2,175
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	37,155	15,735	21,425
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.6	69.0	60.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	60.5	64.9	56.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.3	5.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	104,895	50,755	54,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	34,860	14,640	20,220
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	70,035	36,115	33,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	38,285	22,035	16,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	31,750	14,080	17,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.4	44.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,740	35,025	32,720
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,120	495	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	66,620	34,525	32,095
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	60,285	30,630	29,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	6,335	3,895	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,740	35,025	32,720
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,120	495	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	66,620	34,525	32,095
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	6,560	3,980	2,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	9,150	2,685	6,470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,045	2,470	575
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,245	660	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	6,835	1,875	4,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,530	650	875
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	15,845	6,085	9,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	11,685	10,785	900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,195	920	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	6,535	4,420	2,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,740	35,020	32,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,120	495	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	66,620	34,525	32,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,130	725	405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	125	110	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	415	310	110
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	4,915	4,220	695
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	11,610	8,450	3,160
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,130	2,185	940
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	7,960	3,490	4,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	3,580	2,570	1,015
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	900	480	415
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,630	685	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	855	480	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,905	1,500	1,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	65	40	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,445	1,845	1,605
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,530	1,160	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,780	1,095	6,685
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,675	815	860
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,580	1,545	3,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,890	1,460	1,430
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,505	1,370	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	63,490	32,945	30,545
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,580	1,675	1,905
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	6,815	5,095	1,720
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	52,915	26,015	26,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	52,915	26,015	26,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	27,725	12,300	15,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	8,320	3,950	4,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	16,785	9,715	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	85	55	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	59,725	31,110	28,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	50,155	26,565	23,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	4,355	2,100	2,260
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,915	755	1,160
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,305	1,025	1,280
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	505	420	80
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	490	250	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	59,730	31,110	28,615
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	22,075	10,030	12,050
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	17,910	8,885	9,020
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	9,490	5,540	3,940
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	5,145	3,095	2,050
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	5,115	3,555	1,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	59,725	31,110	28,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	5,165	3,725	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	12,110	7,705	4,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	14,235	7,120	7,115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	10,770	3,960	6,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,180	1,940	3,240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	12,270	6,655	5,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	72,145	37,110	35,035
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	71,785	36,955	34,830
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	71,615	36,880	34,740
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	71,415	36,835	34,580
French	1,860	560	1,300	200	40	160
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	165	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	75	35	45
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	40	20	20
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	45	20	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	50	25	20
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	50	25	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	355	150	210
English and French	1,525	615	910	120	35	85
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	240	115	125
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	72,145	37,105	35,035
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	70,620	36,445	34,170
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	250	65	185
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	510	205	300
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	735	380	365
Aboriginal	75	20	60	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	715	375	345
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	126,255	61,635	64,615
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	109,895	53,850	56,045
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	16,355	7,780	8,570
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	9,750	4,555	5,190
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	6,605	3,225	3,380
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	6,295	3,075	3,215
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,900	2,880	3,020
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	395	195	200
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	315	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	120,485	58,780	61,700
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	76,845	37,515	39,325
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	43,640	21,260	22,375
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	24,695	11,940	12,755
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	18,945	9,325	9,620
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	17,600	8,645	8,955
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	16,585	8,150	8,435
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,015	495	520
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,345	675	665