Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	123,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	120,569	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	51,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	50,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,625.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	75.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	123,180	58,845	64,335
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	17,960	9,260	8,700
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,630	2,880	2,750
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,050	3,160	2,890
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,275	3,220	3,060
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	77,490	37,770	39,720
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,625	3,420	3,205
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,960	3,640	3,325
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	6,535	3,270	3,265
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	7,030	3,380	3,655
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	7,195	3,490	3,710
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,695	3,735	3,950
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,410	4,000	4,410
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	9,725	4,665	5,060
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	9,380	4,485	4,895
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,935	3,695	4,240
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	27,725	11,815	15,915
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	7,735	3,460	4,270
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	6,370	2,855	3,515
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	5,115	2,220	2,900
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	4,100	1,700	2,395
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	4,405	1,580	2,835
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,765	1,105	1,660
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,320	390	925
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	280	75	205
100 years and over	165	20	145	45	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.6	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	62.9	64.2	61.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	22.5	20.1	24.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.6	2.7	4.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.4	42.8	45.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.9	44.0	47.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	50,635	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	25,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	10,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	14,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	8,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	50,635	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	13,875	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,825	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	120,855	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	105,220	49,585	55,635
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	62,040	30,945	31,095
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	53,610	26,750	26,865
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	8,425	4,190	4,230
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	43,180	18,645	24,540
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	25,270	13,460	11,805
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,275	1,345	1,930
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	7,070	2,320	4,755
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	7,565	1,515	6,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	36,150	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	18,855	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,155	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	36,145	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	30,455	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	26,245	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,690	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,500	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	30,455	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	15,330	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,075	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,755	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	18,740	7,605	11,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	50,635	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	34,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	14,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	19,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	15,200	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	13,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	121,645	58,360	63,290
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	110,140	53,520	56,615
French only	1,165	505	655	55	25	35
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	10,680	4,485	6,195
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	765	320	445
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	121,650	58,360	63,285
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	118,415	56,950	61,460
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,020	865	1,155
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	460	230	235
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	750	315	440
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,255	980	1,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	121,645	58,355	63,290
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	119,795	57,465	62,325
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	101,370	48,960	52,405
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	99,310	48,090	51,220
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,055	875	1,185
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	18,425	8,505	9,920
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	18,420	8,505	9,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,205	630	575
Berber languages	130	75	55	10	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	25	10	10
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,175	620	555
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	15	10	10
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,060	560	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	20	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	5	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	20	10	10
Maltese	35	15	15	40	20	20
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	215	90	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	10	5	10
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	995	375	620
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	40	15	25
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	5	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	65	30	30
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	825	300	525
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	20	10	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	170	85	80
Kannada	285	145	140	15	10	10
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	75	40	35
Tamil	1,805	955	855	55	30	25
Telugu	930	490	440	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	13,290	6,215	7,075
Albanian	1,325	700	630	85	40	45
Armenian	245	130	120	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	4,375	1,935	2,440
Baltic languages	495	235	260	155	65	90
Latvian	165	80	95	55	20	30
Lithuanian	325	155	170	105	40	60
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	4,215	1,870	2,350
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	50	25	30
Bulgarian	925	475	450	80	35	40
Croatian	1,890	930	960	490	240	255
Czech	1,360	640	720	175	75	100
Macedonian	150	75	75	80	35	45
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,520	670	845
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	540	225	315
Serbian	1,815	910	905	495	240	255
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	80	35	40
Slovak	1,070	520	555	160	65	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	100	45	55
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	430	170	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	10	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,385	1,025	1,355
Afrikaans	805	400	410	50	30	25
Danish	755	385	370	80	35	45
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	895	390	500
Frisian	35	15	15	15	15	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,245	525	715
Icelandic	65	35	30	15	10	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	20	5	10
Swedish	275	120	155	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	25	5	15
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	2,080	1,070	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,465	760	700
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	75	40	30
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	190	95	95
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	240	135	110
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	5
Marathi	840	430	410	20	10	15
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	515	265	250
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	45	25	25
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	310	160	145
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	600	300	305
Kurdish	740	395	345	15	10	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	85	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	4,045	1,985	2,055
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,130	600	530
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	845	435	410
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	365	170	195
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	5	5
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	340	135	205
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	140	50	85
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	40	15	25
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	5
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	20	5	10
Swahili	755	365	390	15	5	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	10	10	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	30	10	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,055	455	595
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,040	445	590
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	345	140	205
Hakka	340	155	185	10	5	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	600	265	330
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	15	10	10
Burmese	265	135	130	15	10	10
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	60	20	40
Lao	430	195	230	20	5	15
Thai	565	165	400	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	185	100	90
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	10	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	170	90	85
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	615	285	325
Estonian	90	45	45	65	30	40
Finnish	280	105	170	65	25	40
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	480	230	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,855	890	965
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	315	150	160
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,425	690	735
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	60	25	25
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	60	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	121,645	58,360	63,285
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	117,890	56,640	61,250
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	111,125	53,445	57,680
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	110,490	53,155	57,330
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	635	285	345
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	6,765	3,195	3,565
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	6,765	3,195	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	630	325	310
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	625	320	305
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	5	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	580	300	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	5	5	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	5	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	430	180	250
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	15	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	380	155	220
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	60	30	25
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	25	15	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	15	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	4,390	2,095	2,300
Albanian	610	325	285	25	10	15
Armenian	105	55	50	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,520	710	810
Baltic languages	225	120	110	30	20	15
Latvian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	25	15	10
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,485	685	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	25	10	15
Bulgarian	475	240	235	45	20	20
Croatian	680	335	350	125	55	75
Czech	395	190	205	50	20	25
Macedonian	80	40	40	15	0	10
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	545	245	305
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	335	160	175
Serbian	930	460	475	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	35	20	15
Slovak	415	205	210	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	5	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	195	85	115
Afrikaans	410	195	220	20	10	15
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	120	50	70
Icelandic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,115	565	550
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	735	385	350
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	40	20	15
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	95	45	50
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	105	60	45
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	270	140	130
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	20	10	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	185	100	90
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	370	175	195
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	310	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,440	670	765
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	120	50	65
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	255	115	130
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	140	65	75
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	925	435	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	215	85	130
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	5	5	5
Swahili	340	155	185	5	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	5	0	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	40	20	20
American Sign Language	75	40	40	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	600	285	315
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	595	280	310
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	160	75	85
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	395	190	205
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	10	5	5
Burmese	175	90	85	10	5	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	35	15	25
Lao	180	75	95	10	0	5
Thai	195	85	110	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	60	30	30
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	135	65	70
Estonian	15	5	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	25	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	3,755	1,720	2,035
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	210	90	120
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	3,440	1,575	1,870
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	121,645	58,355	63,290
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	110,450	53,275	57,175
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,570	1,700	1,865
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,400	565	835
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	6,030	2,730	3,305
Aboriginal	605	240	365	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	6,030	2,730	3,305
English and French	640	325	320	45	20	30
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	60	25	30
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	102,925	48,885	54,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	99,915	47,440	52,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	40,582	48,977	34,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	99,945	47,445	52,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	36,094	42,820	31,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	93,625	45,070	48,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	37,274	46,491	30,059
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	69,155	29,845	39,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,000	3,666	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	75,085	38,305	36,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	38,169	45,151	32,841
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	103,085	48,920	54,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	100,125	47,470	52,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	58,418	72,227	45,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	100,170	47,475	52,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	46,652	56,187	38,062
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	93,840	45,030	48,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	56,484	71,183	42,923
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	69,270	29,950	39,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,918	7,450	8,273
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	75,235	38,190	37,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	56,069	68,270	43,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	103,085	48,920	54,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	37,150	20,495	16,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	62,329	69,862	55,316
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	81,859	95,340	65,265
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.5	93.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	71.3	74.7	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.5	6.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,015	1,440	1,570
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	99,915	47,440	52,470
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	11,975	5,010	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	14,205	5,405	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	12,440	4,770	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	10,720	4,565	6,150
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,880	4,355	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	8,230	3,980	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,745	3,420	3,325
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,220	2,835	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,305	2,420	1,890
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	3,770	2,075	1,695
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	12,420	8,605	3,815
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	7,655	5,080	2,575
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	4,765	3,525	1,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	102,925	48,890	54,040
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,985	1,440	1,545
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	99,945	47,445	52,500
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	12,575	5,140	7,435
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	14,875	5,690	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	14,515	5,650	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	13,075	5,670	7,405
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	11,555	5,465	6,085
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	8,895	4,560	4,335
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	6,685	3,705	2,980
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	5,375	3,055	2,320
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	12,395	8,500	3,890
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,660	2,255	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	2,275	1,525	750
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	6,465	4,720	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	27,840	10,585	17,255
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	75,085	38,305	36,785
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.0	78.4	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	11,020	5,730	5,290
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,700	2,485	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,670	3,790	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,895	2,940	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,485	2,765	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,155	2,725	3,430
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,625	2,730	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,640	2,410	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,795	2,125	1,665
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	16,095	10,605	5,490
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,275	1,865	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	3,085	1,655	1,435
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	9,735	7,090	2,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	50,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	85,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	73,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	13,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	44,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	39,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	36,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	104,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	89,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	50,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	115,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	92,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	13,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	58,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	47,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	36,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	137,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	109,183	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	21,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	5,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	5,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	35,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	104,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	89,107	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	14,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	92,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	79,425	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	15,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	136,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	113,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	65,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	59,145	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	35,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	137,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	109,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	14,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	121,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	96,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	15,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	175,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	137,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	78,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	66,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	16,695	6,815	9,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	42,260	47,034	39,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	37,226	40,650	35,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	16,730	6,840	9,885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	54,861	60,330	51,076
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	44,779	48,328	42,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	120,855	58,135	62,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	44,180	19,960	24,220
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	6,610	3,140	3,475
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	7,600	3,105	4,500
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	9,090	4,000	5,090
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	10,120	4,695	5,420
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	10,755	5,025	5,735
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	76,670	38,170	38,500
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	11,950	5,765	6,180
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	13,090	6,360	6,730
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	14,550	7,190	7,365
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	16,780	8,500	8,275
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	20,295	10,350	9,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	120,855	58,135	62,720
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	21,835	11,265	10,565
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,775	3,470	3,305
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	73,245	35,575	37,670
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	25,775	11,295	14,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	9,820	4,300	5,515
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,375	1,240	1,135
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	690	355	330
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	5,500	2,455	3,050
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,940	605	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	10.2	10.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	7.5	5.4	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	7,810	3,585	4,225
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,825	955	875
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	515	270	245
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	4,775	2,255	2,520
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,210	375	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.6	7.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.5	6.3	6.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	4.7	3.3	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	120,945	58,160	62,790
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	120,160	57,840	62,325
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	120,095	57,810	62,285
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	10,655	4,470	6,185
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	23,275	10,695	12,580
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	23,275	10,695	12,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,550	760	795
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	10	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,545	760	790
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	10	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,310	660	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	25	0	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	190	90	100
Maltese	35	20	10	40	20	20
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	245	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	20	10	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	230	100	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,390	555	825
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	65	25	45
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	10	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	90	35	55
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	10	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,320	545	775
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	305	150	160
Kannada	530	270	270	60	25	30
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	145	70	75
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	100	45	55
Telugu	1,295	680	615	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	16,965	7,935	9,025
Albanian	1,685	885	800	110	55	50
Armenian	295	165	130	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	5,230	2,415	2,815
Baltic languages	590	280	305	205	90	115
Latvian	230	115	115	65	30	40
Lithuanian	360	165	195	140	60	80
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	5,045	2,340	2,705
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	130	55	75
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	50	25	25
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	805	390	420
Czech	1,635	770	860	215	110	100
Macedonian	270	145	120	75	30	45
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,895	825	1,070
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	795	390	410
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	575	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	75	30	40
Slovak	1,460	800	655	220	100	125
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	110	50	60
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	615	260	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	10
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	20	10	15
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	3,285	1,405	1,880
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	165	70	95
Danish	930	440	485	95	35	60
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	980	425	555
Frisian	55	25	30	30	10	20
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,965	855	1,115
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	30	0	30
Swedish	605	280	325	75	45	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	35	10	30
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,785	1,445	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	2,125	1,090	1,035
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	70	30	40
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	375	185	190
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	905	470	430
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	10
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	40	25	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	870	460	415
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	75	40	35
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	440	250	195
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	675	365	320
Kurdish	950	520	430	65	35	30
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	600	320	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	5,710	2,665	3,045
Catalan	70	40	30	10	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,675	820	855
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,120	505	620
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	375	170	205
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,770	1,280	1,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	140	60	80
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	325	125	195
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	305	120	190
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	75	30	45
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	10
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	10	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	85	30	60
Wolof	330	195	135	0	10	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	35	15	15
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	35	15	15
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	185	85	105
American Sign Language	805	305	505	115	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,215	495	725
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,200	480	720
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	385	135	250
Hakka	425	185	245	10	10	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	830	335	490
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	15	10	0
Burmese	345	160	180	15	10	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	65	15	50
Lao	555	255	300	20	10	10
Thai	830	315	515	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	285	155	125
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	30	20	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	245	130	115
Uyghur	135	60	70	10	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	835	390	445
Estonian	110	45	60	95	40	50
Finnish	300	140	165	120	50	70
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	625	295	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	120,945	58,160	62,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	115,355	55,640	59,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	21,115	10,960	10,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	94,245	44,685	49,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	5,585	2,515	3,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	120,945	58,155	62,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	93,855	45,725	48,130
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	26,515	12,160	14,350
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	12,510	5,650	6,855
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,090	1,420	1,665
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	3,690	1,630	2,060
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	4,735	2,295	2,440
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	2,285	1,140	1,140
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	2,455	1,150	1,300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	2,490	1,165	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	575	270	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	26,515	12,160	14,355
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,180	1,500	1,685
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,120	2,580	2,540
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	6,005	2,480	3,525
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	10,385	4,815	5,575
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,820	795	1,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	26,515	12,160	14,350
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,835	1,710	2,125
Brazil	1,420	640	780	125	40	85
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	490	265	225
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	75	45	25
Guyana	825	410	415	230	90	140
Haiti	485	260	230	15	10	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	440	185	255
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	125	45	80
Peru	1,075	445	635	110	45	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	370	160	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,130	475	655
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	740	340	400
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	14,890	6,880	8,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	195	100	90
Croatia	1,225	640	590	420	220	200
France	1,200	585	615	140	70	75
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	940	385	550
Greece	890	470	425	150	90	55
Hungary	1,845	925	920	330	165	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	360	135	220
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	600	345	255
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	820	385	435
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	1,160	500	660
Portugal	1,075	480	595	570	300	270
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	380	145	230
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	270	120	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	245	110	140
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	235	110	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	6,770	3,105	3,665
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,320	585	735
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,285	640	645
Algeria	745	400	345	15	10	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	315	185	130
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	10	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	140	65	80
Morocco	660	340	320	20	15	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	30	10	20
Somalia	1,340	635	705	25	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	305	140	160
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	425	200	225
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	6,340	2,845	3,495
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	105	50	55
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	715	290	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	120	40	75
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,310	640	675
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	395	210	185
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	265	120	145
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	280	115	160
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	150	60	85
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	270	150	120
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,345	575	770
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	120	65	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	110	65	50
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	30	10	25
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	890	350	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	165	90	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	2,490	1,165	1,325
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	430	220	215
Brazil	510	230	280	25	0	20
Colombia	1,230	595	640	80	50	30
Cuba	125	60	65	50	35	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	30	20	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	60	25	40
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	510	240	265
France	270	155	120	20	15	0
Germany	420	195	225	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	45	20	25
Russian Federation	630	215	415	65	30	35
Ukraine	795	325	465	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	180	90	85
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	115	55	60
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	260	125	135
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	105	60	45
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	20	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	25	20	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	90	35	55
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,290	580	710
Afghanistan	465	255	215	40	20	20
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	155	65	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	270	120	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	110	55	50
Iraq	1,220	645	570	35	15	20
Israel	215	110	110	40	15	30
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	20	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	30	10	20
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	15	10	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	370	165	205
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	65	35	25
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	0	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	0	10
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	120,945	58,160	62,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	27,725	12,750	14,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	30,845	15,035	15,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	62,375	30,370	32,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	14,410	6,675	7,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	7,970	3,860	4,110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	3,085	1,830	1,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	4,885	2,025	2,855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	4,245	1,720	2,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,980	1,010	965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	215	85	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	120,945	58,155	62,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,530	700	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,450	665	785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	820	410	410
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	600	240	365
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	40	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	119,415	57,455	61,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	120,945	58,155	62,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	440	205	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	120,500	57,950	62,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	120,945	58,160	62,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	180	100	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	180	100	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	90	50	40
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	75	40	30
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,545	1,155	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,490	1,130	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,790	815	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	670	295	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	118,225	56,900	61,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	120,945	58,155	62,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	14,805	6,895	7,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	3,420	1,690	1,725
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,575	670	910
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	2,425	1,185	1,245
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,895	815	1,080
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,410	630	775
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,150	595	550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	450	190	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	610	330	280
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	430	195	240
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	320	130	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	485	210	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	630	260	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	106,140	51,265	54,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	120,945	58,155	62,785
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,725	1,260	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,935	895	1,035
Inuit	550	225	320	75	40	45
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	770	350	415
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	31,680	15,295	16,380
Acadian	1,585	825	750	180	100	80
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,010	960	1,055
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	30,185	14,590	15,595
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	120	40	80
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	97,010	46,520	50,490
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	67,845	32,665	35,180
Channel Islander	130	75	60	40	15	25
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	40,485	19,405	21,070
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	26,675	12,425	14,255
Manx	295	165	135	45	25	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	28,675	13,870	14,805
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	3,385	1,635	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	4,945	2,215	2,740
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	11,785	5,510	6,275
Alsatian	35	15	20	30	10	25
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	11,755	5,505	6,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	20,285	10,190	10,095
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,045	540	510
Bavarian	20	10	0	30	20	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	545	285	255
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	6,815	3,475	3,340
Flemish	475	190	285	40	20	20
Frisian	145	70	70	20	10	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	12,805	6,395	6,405
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	610	280	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	3,295	1,605	1,685
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	790	385	405
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	720	400	320
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	200	100	105
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	685	335	350
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	850	365	485
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	215	110	110
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	17,725	8,540	9,190
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	150	65	85
Byelorussian	785	395	385	115	40	75
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	660	365	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	275	125	145
Estonian	1,040	435	605	275	125	150
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	2,525	1,245	1,280
Latvian	1,010	480	530	235	105	130
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	490	240	250
Moldovan	905	470	435	15	10	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	7,390	3,395	3,995
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	875	390	490
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,870	905	970
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	640	300	340
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	5,690	2,800	2,895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	35	10	20
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	16,800	8,295	8,510
Albanian	1,795	920	875	150	80	65
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	130	40	85
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	1,495	740	760
Cypriot	60	25	35	25	10	20
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	920	475	450
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	8,705	4,375	4,335
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	270	105	170
Maltese	505	250	255	350	165	190
Montenegrin	125	70	50	30	20	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,480	1,245	1,240
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	930	480	445
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	15	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	430	220	205
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,900	820	1,080
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	275	145	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	500	230	265
Basque	180	80	100	25	25	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	145	50	90
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	2,435	1,185	1,260
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	25	10	15
Barbadian	770	365	405	185	75	105
Bermudan	115	45	70	45	15	25
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	225	100	125
Dominican	290	185	105	40	15	20
Grenadian	200	90	115	105	45	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	40	25	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	1,230	585	645
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	30	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	455	235	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	255	115	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,165	1,095	1,075
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	45	25	15
Arawak	75	10	70	15	0	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	30	25	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	135	50	85
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	60	40	20
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	580	300	280
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	70	30	45
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	65	25	40
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	345	210	130
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	10	10	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	30	10	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	160	80	80
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	125	55	65
Uruguayan	120	70	55	30	10	15
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	110	55	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	100	50	50
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,130	1,035	1,095
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	285	145	135
Akan	95	55	40	15	10	10
Angolan	155	70	80	20	15	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	10	0	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	20	15	10
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	20	15	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	80	45	35
Guinean	155	85	65	20	10	15
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	20	15	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	75	35	45
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	25	10	10
Togolese	75	30	40	15	0	15
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	25	10	15
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	570	300	265
Algerian	810	415	400	20	0	20
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	420	225	195
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	45	25	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	40	25	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	630	285	350
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	10	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	20	0	15
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	85	50	30
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	25	10	15
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	25	10	25
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	360	160	205
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	15	15	0
Zambian	115	75	40	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	50	25	30
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	710	325	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	75	25	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	630	295	335
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	11,910	5,595	6,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	2,855	1,465	1,390
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	155	80	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	135	75	55
Armenian	960	475	485	275	165	110
Assyrian	315	180	140	50	10	35
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	10	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	635	340	295
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	210	105	100
Israeli	695	370	325	70	35	40
Jordanian	560	290	265	15	0	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	45	30	15
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	575	270	315
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	290	140	150
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	275	105	165
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	310	155	155
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	85	35	50
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	3,845	1,900	1,945
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	25	10	15
Bengali	950	475	475	15	10	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	3,145	1,565	1,585
Goan	285	145	145	20	10	15
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	315	150	165
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	220	110	110
Sinhalese	360	190	170	45	20	30
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	190	70	115
Tamil	410	210	205	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	145	75	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	5,435	2,340	3,100
Burmese	745	370	375	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	40	30	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,285	975	1,310
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	2,020	870	1,145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	70	20	55
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	450	215	240
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	440	195	240
Laotian	815	370	440	45	15	25
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	30	10	25
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	15	10	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	25	10	15
Thai	970	360	605	35	10	25
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	355	155	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	50	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	45	10	35
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	260	105	155
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	140	55	85
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	90	30	60
Fijian	940	440	500	35	10	20
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	10	10
Maori	135	60	75	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	50,695	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	35,860	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	14,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	50,695	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	10,170	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	40,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	50,700	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	12,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	19,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	12,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	50,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,995	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	7,420	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	17,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	50,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	50,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	50,700	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	49,090	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	50,700	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	10,455	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	23,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	4,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	50,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	48,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	50,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	29,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	20,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	50,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	445	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	10,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	10,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	8,575	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	5,925	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	50,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	37,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	12,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	11,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	35,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,511	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	550,934	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	615,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	14,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,295	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	103,085	48,920	54,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	13,110	6,585	6,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	27,980	13,180	14,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	61,990	29,150	32,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	5,910	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,580	1,495	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,325	2,645	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	25,235	10,660	14,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,345	1,090	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	28,505	13,265	15,240
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	19,575	8,785	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,835	780	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	830	405	420
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	5,405	2,740	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	860	555	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	63,660	30,460	33,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	3,780	2,210	1,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	14,810	7,515	7,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	45,070	20,735	24,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,395	2,420	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,525	920	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,870	1,500	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	18,255	7,870	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,430	695	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	21,990	9,755	12,235
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	15,080	6,530	8,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,360	540	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	635	290	345
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	4,345	2,075	2,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	565	315	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	103,090	48,920	54,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	41,095	19,765	21,330
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,010	885	3,125
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,005	885	3,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,650	1,185	1,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	430	335	100
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,220	855	1,365
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,820	1,380	2,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	300	50	255
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,150	305	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	925	380	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	195	115	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	290	150	135
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	760	360	405
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	8,670	2,920	5,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	1,040	470	570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,435	75	1,355
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,170	360	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	185	35	155
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,355	355	1,005
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	3,435	1,620	1,810
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	14,375	6,410	7,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	940	210	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	13,420	6,200	7,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,605	1,360	1,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,110	435	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	525	260	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	815	595	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	125	65	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,475	1,530	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,800	1,250	545
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	190	15	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	440	235	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	45	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	10,850	9,785	1,070
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	570	410	160
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,840	2,360	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,635	2,340	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,785	1,725	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,850	1,800	50
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,175	1,140	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	895	535	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	560	335	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	340	195	140
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	8,600	1,675	6,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,040	480	560
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	7,300	1,060	6,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	265	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,030	1,485	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,630	410	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	965	665	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	390	370	20
Other	60	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,590	9,725	8,865
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,455	505	1,955
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,455	505	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	2,045	935	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	310	235	75
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,730	690	1,040
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,605	880	1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	230	40	190
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	810	190	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	615	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	110	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	190	90	100
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	485	220	270
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	145	15	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,815	2,175	4,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	885	390	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,070	45	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	975	275	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	170	25	140
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,030	265	770
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,645	1,165	1,480
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	10,535	4,715	5,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	760	170	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	9,760	4,545	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,960	900	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	935	355	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	400	180	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	515	330	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,060	1,305	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,610	1,115	490
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	110	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	305	160	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,390	6,490	900
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	435	300	135
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,010	1,600	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,745	1,510	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,120	1,060	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,295	1,260	35
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	780	755	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	695	400	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	410	240	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	285	165	115
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	6,300	1,325	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	865	400	460
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,240	825	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	200	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,215	1,110	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,135	310	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	765	505	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	285	270	20
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	103,085	48,920	54,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	41,095	19,765	21,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	61,990	29,155	32,840
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	51,735	24,060	27,680
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	47,710	22,055	25,655
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	4,025	2,000	2,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	10,260	5,095	5,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,015	1,095	920
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	665	245	420
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	610	270	335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	2,310	1,305	1,000
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	280	120	160
France	1,175	680	500	60	30	30
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	4,315	2,025	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,590	9,725	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	45,070	20,740	24,330
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	38,390	17,590	20,800
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	35,855	16,325	19,530
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,540	1,265	1,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	6,680	3,140	3,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,450	765	685
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	580	210	365
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	480	220	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	805	395	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	200	75	130
France	1,025	605	430	50	25	30
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	3,110	1,455	1,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	103,085	48,920	54,165
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,585	34,405	33,180
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	63,755	32,505	31,250
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,835	1,905	1,930
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	35,500	14,515	20,985
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	65.6	70.3	61.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	61.8	66.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.7	5.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	103,085	48,920	54,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	32,700	13,250	19,450
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	70,390	35,670	34,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	38,020	21,120	16,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	32,370	14,550	17,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,585	34,410	33,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	970	480	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	66,615	33,925	32,690
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	59,010	29,305	29,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	7,600	4,615	2,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,585	34,410	33,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	970	485	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	66,615	33,930	32,690
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	9,450	5,860	3,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	11,385	3,510	7,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,770	3,765	1,010
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,330	885	3,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	8,080	2,445	5,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,340	1,075	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	15,860	7,115	8,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	6,985	6,510	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	825	665	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,585	2,095	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,590	34,405	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	970	485	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	66,620	33,930	32,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	240	140	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	130	105	30
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	445	325	115
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,975	3,415	555
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,775	5,065	1,710
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,775	2,420	1,355
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	8,660	4,085	4,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,450	1,640	810
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,825	1,065	760
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	4,015	1,835	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,560	710	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	5,860	3,290	2,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	230	125	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,860	1,615	1,245
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	5,450	1,550	3,900
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,170	1,325	5,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,315	700	610
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,280	1,820	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,610	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,995	1,560	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	63,750	32,505	31,250
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	5,075	2,590	2,480
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	280	185	100
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	6,205	4,395	1,810
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	52,195	25,335	26,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	52,195	25,330	26,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	23,325	9,980	13,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	8,675	4,255	4,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	20,055	11,040	9,015
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	145	55	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	58,400	29,725	28,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	46,165	23,925	22,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,490	1,600	1,885
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	5,380	2,545	2,835
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,235	975	1,260
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	575	405	170
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	560	270	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	58,395	29,730	28,670
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	15,520	6,755	8,770
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	19,540	9,510	10,025
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	9,940	5,490	4,445
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	5,345	3,115	2,230
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	8,050	4,855	3,200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	58,400	29,730	28,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,815	2,840	980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	9,355	5,895	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	16,580	8,225	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	13,250	5,445	7,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	6,785	2,790	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	8,615	4,540	4,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	72,140	36,550	35,590
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	71,735	36,390	35,340
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	71,530	36,275	35,255
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	71,255	36,210	35,045
French	1,860	560	1,300	270	60	215
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	210	120	85
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	210	120	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	15	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	20	20	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	90	50	40
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	30	15	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	30	15	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	10	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	25	0	20
American Sign Language	25	10	20	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	20	15	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	20	15	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	405	155	250
English and French	1,525	615	910	175	50	125
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	225	100	125
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	72,145	36,550	35,595
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	69,650	35,435	34,215
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	260	90	175
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,295	520	775
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	895	485	410
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	895	485	405
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	119,890	57,640	62,250
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	106,845	51,300	55,545
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	13,045	6,335	6,710
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	6,290	3,080	3,210
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	6,755	3,260	3,500
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	6,015	2,910	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,685	2,755	2,935
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	330	160	170
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	740	340	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	115,500	55,305	60,195
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	74,870	35,960	38,905
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	40,635	19,345	21,290
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	19,270	9,220	10,050
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	21,370	10,125	11,240
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	18,680	8,885	9,800
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	17,560	8,340	9,220
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,120	540	580
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	2,685	1,245	1,445