Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Chatham-Kent--Leamington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	109,619	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	111,866	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	48,494	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	44,647	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	53.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	2,046.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	109,620	53,595	56,025
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	18,365	9,510	8,860
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,765	3,000	2,770
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,250	3,240	3,010
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,355	3,275	3,080
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	68,655	34,030	34,625
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,585	3,290	3,295
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,265	3,155	3,110
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,770	2,935	2,830
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,055	2,965	3,090
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,005	3,050	2,950
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,170	3,025	3,145
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,810	3,355	3,450
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,550	4,195	4,355
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,715	4,265	4,450
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,740	3,795	3,945
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	22,595	10,055	12,540
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	7,220	3,485	3,730
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	5,185	2,485	2,695
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,850	1,755	2,090
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,900	1,220	1,675
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,440	1,100	2,335
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,085	770	1,315
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,085	275	810
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	245	60	190
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.8	17.7	15.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	62.6	63.5	61.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	20.6	18.8	22.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.1	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.9	41.7	44.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.7	43.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	44,650	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	32,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,935	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	5,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	44,650	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	12,875	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	16,685	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	106,030	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	91,250	44,085	47,165
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	53,605	27,000	26,605
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	46,000	23,210	22,790
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	7,605	3,795	3,820
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	37,645	17,085	20,560
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	22,120	11,985	10,130
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,945	1,275	1,670
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	5,590	2,395	3,190
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	6,990	1,425	5,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	31,215	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	17,050	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,050	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	5,170	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	31,215	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	26,015	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	22,215	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,200	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,125	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	26,015	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	13,970	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	12,045	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,605	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,655	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,200	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	16,810	7,850	8,955
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	44,645	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	30,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	13,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	16,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	13,940	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	12,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	108,250	53,115	55,135
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	98,275	48,505	49,770
French only	1,165	505	655	70	25	45
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	8,155	3,660	4,500
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,750	925	820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	108,250	53,115	55,135
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	103,800	50,900	52,900
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,510	1,210	1,305
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	220	100	120
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,715	905	810
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,620	1,255	1,360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.4	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	108,250	53,120	55,135
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	106,885	52,450	54,430
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	90,695	44,495	46,205
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	87,870	43,165	44,705
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,825	1,330	1,495
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	16,190	7,965	8,230
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	16,185	7,960	8,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	900	465	435
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	5	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	895	460	435
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	845	430	410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	15	5	10
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	15	20	10	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	335	160	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	50	20	25
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	285	140	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	285	105	185
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	15	0	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	5	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	215	80	130
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	30	20	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	75	45	35
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	35	20	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	25	15	10
Telugu	930	490	440	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	13,490	6,655	6,835
Albanian	1,325	700	630	10	5	5
Armenian	245	130	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	950	400	550
Baltic languages	495	235	260	20	10	10
Latvian	165	80	95	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	935	395	540
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	45	15	25
Czech	1,360	640	720	105	45	60
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	0	10
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	395	170	220
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	55	25	35
Serbian	1,815	910	905	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	125	55	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	7,800	3,755	4,050
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	5	0
Danish	755	385	370	25	15	10
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,055	480	575
Frisian	35	15	15	35	15	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	6,590	3,200	3,395
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	80	35	45
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	415	210	210
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	370	185	185
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	20	10	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	80	40	40
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	40	20	20
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	60	30	30
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	140	65	75
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	45	25	25
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	4,165	2,215	1,945
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,005	505	500
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,420	700	715
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	85	30	55
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,655	980	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	5
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	5
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	5
Shona	290	145	150	5	5	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	0	5
Dinka	720	360	355	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	40	15	25
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	415	205	210
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	285	135	155
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	105	50	60
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	120	60	60
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	130	70	60
Burmese	265	135	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	105	60	50
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	255	135	120
Lao	430	195	230	85	40	45
Thai	565	165	400	170	90	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	170	75	95
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	20	5	15
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,365	660	705
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	400	205	200
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	900	435	465
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	108,250	53,115	55,135
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	105,995	52,055	53,945
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	98,700	48,345	50,355
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	98,060	48,055	50,010
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	640	290	345
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	7,295	3,705	3,590
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	7,295	3,705	3,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	430	205	225
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	0	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	430	205	220
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	415	200	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	10	5	5
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	240	125	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	30	15	15
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	210	105	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	120	60	65
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	100	50	50
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	45	20	25
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	20	10	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	15	5	10
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	5,790	2,950	2,840
Albanian	610	325	285	0	5	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	220	105	120
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	220	100	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	10	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	20	5	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	120	55	65
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	15	5	10
Serbian	930	460	475	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	2,950	1,450	1,495
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	2,745	1,360	1,385
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	65	75
Greek	480	225	255	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	280	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	250	125	125
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	15	5	10
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	55	25	25
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	40	20	20
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	5	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	110	55	55
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	30	10	15
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	2,290	1,230	1,060
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	325	135	185
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	665	305	365
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	30	15	15
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,275	780	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	35	15	20
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	300	145	155
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	195	85	105
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	65	30	35
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	90	40	45
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	110	60	45
Burmese	175	90	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	95	55	40
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	205	120	85
Lao	180	75	95	65	30	35
Thai	195	85	110	135	90	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	20	10	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,255	1,065	1,190
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	260	110	145
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,945	935	1,010
French and non-official language	370	180	190	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	50	15	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	108,250	53,120	55,135
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	98,050	48,270	49,785
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,015	1,495	1,520
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,945	805	1,140
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	5,125	2,495	2,635
Aboriginal	605	240	365	50	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	5,070	2,465	2,610
English and French	640	325	320	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	35	15	20
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	87,690	42,460	45,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	84,915	41,320	43,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	31,107	37,371	25,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	84,930	41,320	43,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,612	33,728	24,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	74,770	37,435	37,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	27,897	34,538	21,996
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	64,420	29,400	35,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,065	7,551	8,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	61,130	32,255	28,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	26,985	31,682	23,054
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	87,680	42,460	45,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	84,820	41,360	43,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	39,562	45,914	33,517
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	84,855	41,360	43,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	33,857	38,623	29,324
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	74,710	37,480	37,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	37,117	43,997	30,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	64,320	29,290	35,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,060	8,532	9,501
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	61,115	32,100	29,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	35,244	39,832	30,167
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	87,680	42,460	45,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	27,600	15,880	11,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	45,898	50,858	41,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	53,352	58,314	46,629
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.8	86.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	64.5	67.9	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.2	13.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	87,695	42,460	45,235
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,780	1,140	1,640
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	84,915	41,320	43,590
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	11,415	4,765	6,650
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	15,810	6,000	9,810
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	13,885	5,680	8,200
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,660	5,630	6,035
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,605	5,130	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,615	3,825	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,540	2,845	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,180	2,050	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,270	1,430	835
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,845	1,060	790
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	4,080	2,905	1,175
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,910	2,005	905
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,170	900	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	87,690	42,460	45,235
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,760	1,140	1,620
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	84,930	41,320	43,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.9	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	11,790	4,880	6,910
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	16,585	6,305	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	16,175	6,915	9,255
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	13,670	6,820	6,850
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,910	5,565	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,110	3,815	2,290
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,835	2,490	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,685	1,610	1,075
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	4,165	2,915	1,245
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,500	975	525
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	855	600	255
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,815	1,345	470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	87,690	42,460	45,235
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	26,560	10,205	16,350
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	61,135	32,250	28,885
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.7	76.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	11,635	6,200	5,435
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,185	2,280	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,465	3,655	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,500	3,405	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,995	3,445	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,780	3,120	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,320	2,650	1,670
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,935	1,930	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,235	1,495	735
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	6,080	4,070	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,645	1,045	595
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,575	880	700
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,865	2,145	720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	60,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	54,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	12,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	30,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	28,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	31,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	75,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	67,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	44,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	75,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	64,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	38,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	32,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	31,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	90,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	77,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	44,650	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	10,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	44,650	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	7,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	31,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	75,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	67,401	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	13,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	69,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	62,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	12,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	98,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	86,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	44,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	42,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	31,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	90,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	77,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	13,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	83,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	70,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	12,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	114,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	96,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	51,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	46,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	15,215	7,135	8,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	29,011	31,056	27,699
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	26,892	28,145	25,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	15,195	7,095	8,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,510	37,606	35,549
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,743	32,216	31,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	106,025	51,945	54,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	61,690	29,415	32,275
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	10,690	5,160	5,525
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	13,395	5,920	7,475
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	13,725	6,535	7,185
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	12,355	6,045	6,310
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	11,525	5,750	5,775
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	44,335	22,535	21,800
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	10,420	5,270	5,155
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	10,065	5,095	4,970
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	9,390	4,805	4,590
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	8,325	4,205	4,125
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	6,125	3,165	2,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	105,630	51,740	53,895
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	22,170	11,410	10,765
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,905	3,560	3,350
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	63,000	30,935	32,065
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	20,455	9,400	11,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	17,170	7,860	9,315
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	4,820	2,475	2,345
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,880	985	895
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	9,780	4,475	5,310
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,565	910	1,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.3	15.2	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	21.7	21.7	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	27.2	27.7	26.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.5	14.5	16.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.5	9.7	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	7,200	3,570	3,630
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,695	905	795
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	680	365	310
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	5,150	2,535	2,615
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.6	7.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.8	10.3	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.2	8.2	8.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	105,970	51,960	54,010
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	104,795	51,405	53,385
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	104,715	51,385	53,330
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	8,220	3,525	4,695
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	18,010	8,805	9,200
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	55	20	40
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	40	10	25
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	17,955	8,790	9,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,280	650	630
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,275	650	625
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,215	620	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	45	25	20
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	20	10	10
Maltese	35	20	10	25	0	15
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	330	175	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	85	50	35
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	245	125	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	330	115	215
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	15	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	310	105	205
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	50	30	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	135	75	55
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	25	15	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	75	40	35
Telugu	1,295	680	615	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	14,710	7,260	7,455
Albanian	1,685	885	800	35	15	25
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	985	410	570
Baltic languages	590	280	305	15	10	15
Latvian	230	115	115	10	10	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	970	410	560
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	0	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	75	25	50
Czech	1,635	770	860	110	40	65
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	370	165	205
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	85	30	50
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	110	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	0	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	0	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	135	45	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	10	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	8,600	4,240	4,355
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	10	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	30	20	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,080	505	580
Frisian	55	25	30	75	30	50
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	7,180	3,605	3,575
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	110	55	60
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	660	310	355
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	150	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	520	245	275
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	460	215	240
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	50	25	35
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	65	25	45
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	135	60	75
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	10	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	60	30	30
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	20	10	15
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	175	90	85
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	70	30	40
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,880	2,540	2,340
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,200	595	605
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,700	860	840
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	105	55	55
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,000	1,090	910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	10
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	10	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	10	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	10	0
Dinka	785	380	400	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	240	90	160
American Sign Language	805	305	505	150	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	95	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	490	240	250
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	310	155	160
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	130	65	70
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	155	85	70
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	175	85	90
Burmese	345	160	180	55	25	35
Karenic languages	295	145	150	150	70	75
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	255	100	155
Lao	555	255	300	110	55	60
Thai	830	315	515	185	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	200	105	95
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	20	0	15
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	175	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,965	51,960	54,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	102,810	50,485	52,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	21,900	11,365	10,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	80,905	39,125	41,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	3,155	1,475	1,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,965	51,960	54,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	91,495	45,045	46,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	13,785	6,555	7,235
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	6,440	2,985	3,460
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,260	1,035	1,225
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	2,085	1,070	1,015
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,940	910	1,030
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	870	420	450
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,070	490	580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,060	550	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	690	360	325
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	13,785	6,550	7,235
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,130	995	1,140
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	3,370	1,665	1,710
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	3,570	1,635	1,935
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	4,060	1,950	2,115
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	645	310	335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	13,790	6,555	7,235
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	5,490	2,610	2,880
Brazil	1,420	640	780	55	30	25
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	35	15	20
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	140	35	100
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	185	125	60
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	3,580	1,765	1,820
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	915	315	595
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	510	295	215
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	5,725	2,715	3,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	20	10	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	110	45	70
France	1,200	585	615	45	15	30
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	345	150	195
Greece	890	470	425	75	40	40
Hungary	1,845	925	920	60	45	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	55	25	35
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	745	385	365
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	945	450	495
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	245	105	145
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,130	590	535
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	130	50	80
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	55	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	100	75	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,150	440	715
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	435	250	190
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	160	65	95
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	20	10	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	15	0	15
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	10	10
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	15	0	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	70	40	30
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,370	1,125	1,235
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	15	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	20	0	10
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	25	10	15
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	150	80	70
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	65	35	30
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	565	310	250
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	50	25	25
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	245	85	160
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	10	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	195	100	95
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	40	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,060	550	510
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	610	345	270
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	85	60	25
Mexico	1,790	955	835	375	200	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	90	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	50	35	15
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	75	35	35
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	45	20	20
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	20	15	10
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	10	10	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	350	150	200
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	85	50	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	50	30	20
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	0	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	10	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	70	20	45
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	90	35	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,970	51,960	54,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	14,855	7,095	7,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	20,240	10,000	10,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	70,875	34,870	36,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	7,590	3,695	3,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,110	1,120	990
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	735	535	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,375	590	785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	3,665	1,655	2,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,500	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	315	145	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,965	51,960	54,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	3,265	1,535	1,730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	3,165	1,495	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,890	875	1,010
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,260	610	655
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	102,700	50,425	52,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	105,970	51,960	54,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,225	575	645
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	104,740	51,380	53,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,970	51,960	54,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	815	410	405
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	810	405	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	110	60	45
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,145	1,975	2,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,045	1,920	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,670	1,300	1,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,350	615	740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	105	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	101,005	49,580	51,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,965	51,960	54,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	6,965	3,515	3,445
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	650	315	340
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	365	170	195
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	2,185	1,225	955
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	410	160	250
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,035	495	540
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	860	445	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	885	425	465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	95	40	50
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	135	75	60
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	120	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	70	25	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	150	80	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	99,005	48,445	50,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	105,970	51,960	54,010
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,965	2,380	2,585
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,475	1,695	1,790
Inuit	550	225	320	30	20	10
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,570	730	840
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	37,510	18,235	19,275
Acadian	1,585	825	750	25	15	10
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,515	760	755
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	36,625	17,805	18,820
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	55	35	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	20	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	80,635	39,445	41,190
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	46,845	22,605	24,240
Channel Islander	130	75	60	15	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	29,825	14,550	15,280
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	17,960	8,230	9,730
Manx	295	165	135	15	10	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	17,875	8,445	9,435
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,450	680	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,745	810	940
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	20,260	9,720	10,540
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	20,250	9,710	10,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	29,045	14,425	14,620
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	320	185	130
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	3,665	1,815	1,850
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	10,085	4,870	5,210
Flemish	475	190	285	110	50	60
Frisian	145	70	70	75	30	40
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	17,060	8,605	8,455
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	10	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	240	125	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,430	640	790
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	390	190	200
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	245	100	145
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	15	0	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	285	125	155
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	395	150	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	125	65	60
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	10,250	5,060	5,190
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	10	10	0
Byelorussian	785	395	385	25	10	15
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	870	430	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	435	205	235
Estonian	1,040	435	605	25	10	15
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,575	780	795
Latvian	1,010	480	530	25	10	15
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	65	40	35
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,450	1,175	1,270
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	750	355	395
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,950	985	970
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	575	250	330
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,760	1,425	1,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	25	15	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	8,455	4,330	4,125
Albanian	1,795	920	875	55	25	35
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	35	20	20
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	240	115	125
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	10	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	375	190	180
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,925	2,010	1,915
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	40	20	20
Maltese	505	250	255	170	80	90
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	15	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,700	1,420	1,275
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	170	90	80
Sicilian	115	60	55	55	20	30
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	115	55	55
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	680	305	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	400	195	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	235	115	120
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	110	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	110	45	70
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	740	435	300
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	10	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	35	25	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	40	20	15
Dominican	290	185	105	0	10	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	445	280	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,920	1,540	1,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	40	25	15
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	35	15	15
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	75	35	40
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	10	0	10
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	70	40	30
Costa Rican	280	125	150	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	80	55	25
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	55	20	30
Honduran	350	180	170	135	95	35
Maya	205	105	105	60	45	20
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	2,085	1,120	965
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	50	15	35
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	190	60	130
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	55	30	25
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,090	555	535
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	45	25	15
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	10	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	10	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	30	15	15
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	60	25	40
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	40	10	30
Libyan	575	305	270	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	10	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	55	25	35
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	20	10	20
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	10	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	15	0	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	930	490	445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	150	95	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	785	390	400
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	4,975	2,410	2,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	2,290	1,160	1,130
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	55	25	35
Armenian	960	475	485	50	30	20
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	50	25	25
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	225	100	125
Israeli	695	370	325	10	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	1,835	940	900
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	75	45	30
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	15	10	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	35	20	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	655	325	335
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	15	0	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	480	230	250
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	25	20	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	45	30	20
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	20	15	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	40	25	15
Tamil	410	210	205	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	65	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,045	945	1,105
Burmese	745	370	375	120	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	125	70	55
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	545	235	310
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	435	175	260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	45	20	25
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	115	55	55
Karen	300	145	155	65	35	30
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	145	80	65
Laotian	815	370	440	145	80	60
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	20	0	20
Thai	970	360	605	275	110	160
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	315	165	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	35	15	20
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	55	30	20
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	40	20	15
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	44,660	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	31,925	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	44,660	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,330	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	43,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	44,660	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	19,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	9,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	44,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,820	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	7,230	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	16,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	44,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	44,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	44,660	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	43,145	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	44,660	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	17,060	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	14,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	4,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	4,910	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	44,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	41,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	44,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	27,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	16,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	44,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,295	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	7,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,320	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	43,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	34,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	9,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	30,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	981	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	174,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	206,169	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	12,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	757	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	87,680	42,455	45,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	23,220	12,120	11,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	25,950	12,780	13,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	38,515	17,555	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	6,090	4,470	1,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,775	1,840	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,325	2,630	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	21,385	8,435	12,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,135	510	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	9,900	4,140	5,765
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	7,240	2,880	4,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	735	300	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	215	145	70
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,560	735	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	155	75	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	54,600	26,800	27,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	10,530	5,975	4,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	15,965	8,265	7,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	28,100	12,565	15,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,960	2,945	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,815	1,250	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,145	1,695	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	16,345	6,420	9,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	680	305	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	7,115	2,895	4,220
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	5,250	2,095	3,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	525	195	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	145	90	60
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,080	460	615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	115	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	87,675	42,460	45,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	49,165	24,910	24,260
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,475	640	1,840
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,475	645	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	920	400	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	155	105	50
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	770	295	475
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,505	635	870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	350	110	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	110	55	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	330	175	160
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	205	125	75
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	90	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,485	1,040	3,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	285	135	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	2,000	200	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	485	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	75	15	60
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	575	140	440
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,010	425	590
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	6,850	2,265	4,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	565	105	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	6,270	2,150	4,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	895	515	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	330	180	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	220	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	200	170	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	140	75	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,050	670	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	800	545	255
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	155	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,010	7,580	430
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	170	110	60
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	600	500	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,750	1,590	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,560	1,520	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,365	2,335	25
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,565	1,520	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,720	1,295	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,420	1,075	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	305	220	85
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,455	1,045	6,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	515	265	250
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,885	755	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,130	1,465	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,670	305	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	885	635	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	550	500	45
Other	60	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	54,600	26,800	27,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	26,505	14,235	12,265
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,515	360	1,155
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,515	365	1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	645	275	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	100	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	550	210	345
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	955	400	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	190	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	215	65	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	210	120	95
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	155	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	45	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,480	780	2,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	255	120	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,645	185	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	425	95	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	50	15	35
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	365	65	300
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	710	300	410
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	5,165	1,660	3,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	465	80	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	4,680	1,570	3,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	605	345	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	220	130	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	145	60	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	125	100	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	115	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	855	535	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	685	470	215
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	5,805	5,445	355
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	145	85	60
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	470	385	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,310	1,175	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,035	1,010	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,630	1,615	15
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,220	1,180	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,280	905	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,035	725	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	250	175	70
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,415	765	4,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	380	195	185
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,995	550	4,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,370	1,095	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,245	210	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	660	465	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	445	405	40
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	87,680	42,460	45,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	49,165	24,905	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	38,515	17,550	20,965
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	35,725	16,150	19,575
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	34,515	15,590	18,925
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,210	555	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,790	1,400	1,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	910	475	440
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	175	60	115
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	125	70	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	355	185	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	50	20	25
France	1,175	680	500	20	10	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,165	585	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	54,605	26,800	27,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	26,505	14,235	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	28,100	12,565	15,535
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	26,275	11,720	14,550
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	25,490	11,360	14,130
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	785	365	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,825	845	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	580	295	285
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	130	50	80
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	115	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	155	55	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	45	20	30
France	1,025	605	430	10	10	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	795	355	435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	87,680	42,460	45,225
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,585	27,545	25,040
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	48,905	25,570	23,330
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,685	1,970	1,710
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	35,095	14,915	20,180
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.0	64.9	55.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	55.8	60.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	87,680	42,460	45,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	32,645	13,820	18,825
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	55,030	28,635	26,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	28,300	16,370	11,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	26,730	12,265	14,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,585	27,545	25,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,185	560	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	51,400	26,980	24,420
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	45,465	23,155	22,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	5,930	3,830	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,585	27,540	25,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,185	560	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	51,400	26,985	24,420
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	5,565	3,600	1,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	6,220	1,715	4,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,050	1,615	430
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,495	455	3,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	4,790	1,250	3,540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	790	285	505
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	12,015	4,590	7,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	9,060	8,460	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	2,555	1,705	845
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	4,865	3,310	1,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,590	27,540	25,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,185	560	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	51,400	26,980	24,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	4,785	3,170	1,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	120	100	20
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	900	590	310
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,560	3,160	400
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	7,400	5,475	1,925
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,985	1,365	625
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,800	2,515	3,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,650	2,095	560
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	660	360	295
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,155	375	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	590	315	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,615	775	840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,420	1,275	1,150
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,960	725	2,230
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,060	790	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	840	430	410
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,530	1,205	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,270	1,210	1,060
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,070	1,030	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	48,900	25,570	23,335
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,405	1,890	1,520
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	220	140	80
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,135	3,905	1,235
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	40,140	19,640	20,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	40,140	19,640	20,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	30,685	14,235	16,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	4,085	2,390	1,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	5,295	2,975	2,320
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	75	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	45,280	23,545	21,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	38,320	20,045	18,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,450	1,620	1,830
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	490	180	315
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,095	1,080	1,025
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	465	370	95
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	450	250	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	45,275	23,545	21,735
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	22,720	10,760	11,960
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	12,270	6,380	5,895
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	5,765	3,340	2,425
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,520	1,665	860
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	2,005	1,410	595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	45,280	23,540	21,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	4,230	2,800	1,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	9,180	6,035	3,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	11,915	6,275	5,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	7,985	2,860	5,125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	4,095	1,470	2,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,875	4,105	3,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	56,765	29,470	27,290
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	56,420	29,290	27,125
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	56,005	29,040	26,965
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	55,635	28,955	26,675
French	1,860	560	1,300	360	80	285
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	415	250	165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	415	250	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	15	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	340	225	115
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	155	100	60
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	100	65	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	15	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	165	125	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	15	15	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	145	115	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	10	0	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	0	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	345	175	170
English and French	1,525	615	910	105	45	55
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	230	125	100
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	56,760	29,470	27,290
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	54,130	28,160	25,965
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	385	155	235
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	690	275	420
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,515	860	655
Aboriginal	75	20	60	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,500	860	650
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	104,855	51,350	53,505
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	93,385	45,715	47,670
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	11,470	5,640	5,835
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	7,440	3,575	3,865
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	4,030	2,060	1,965
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	3,550	1,840	1,710
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,210	1,665	1,545
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	345	180	170
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	480	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	100,155	48,845	51,310
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	68,565	33,705	34,855
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	31,590	15,135	16,455
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	20,600	9,760	10,845
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	10,990	5,380	5,610
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	9,580	4,695	4,885
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	8,690	4,240	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	890	450	440
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,410	680	730