Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	118,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	117,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	39,792	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	37,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	2,470.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	47.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	118,040	57,705	60,335
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	21,720	11,175	10,540
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,815	3,510	3,305
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	7,500	3,890	3,610
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	7,405	3,775	3,625
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	79,560	38,905	40,655
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	8,380	4,380	4,000
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	9,545	5,000	4,550
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	8,620	4,345	4,280
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	7,950	3,700	4,250
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	7,450	3,465	3,985
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,345	3,390	3,960
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,055	3,805	4,255
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,485	4,145	4,340
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,620	3,825	3,795
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,100	2,860	3,240
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	16,765	7,625	9,145
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,265	2,500	2,770
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,830	1,830	1,995
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,030	1,350	1,680
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,455	1,110	1,350
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,180	835	1,340
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,475	610	870
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	580	200	385
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	105	30	75
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.4	19.4	17.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.4	67.4	67.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.2	13.2	15.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	36.8	35.3	38.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	37,935	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	15,775	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	10,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	3,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	3,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	37,935	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	9,375	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,360	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	6,970	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	7,020	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	117,050	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	96,325	46,530	49,795
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	47,955	24,080	23,875
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	44,255	22,205	22,050
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	3,700	1,870	1,830
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	48,370	22,450	25,915
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	33,865	17,870	16,000
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,520	1,345	2,175
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	5,770	2,240	3,530
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,215	995	4,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	31,390	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	12,170	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	8,020	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,165	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	31,390	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	22,715	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	20,860	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	8,680	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	7,375	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	22,710	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	7,830	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	14,880	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,495	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,030	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	8,680	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,340	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	17,660	9,065	8,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	37,940	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	26,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	6,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	20,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	2,535	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	7,210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	117,170	57,350	59,825
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	105,590	52,605	52,985
French only	1,165	505	655	175	80	95
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	5,425	2,430	2,995
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	5,985	2,240	3,745
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	117,175	57,355	59,820
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	109,160	54,160	55,000
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,170	535	645
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	950	470	480
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	5,890	2,195	3,695
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,650	765	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	117,175	57,355	59,820
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	111,190	54,350	56,840
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	52,945	26,050	26,900
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	52,020	25,635	26,385
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	925	415	510
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	58,245	28,300	29,945
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	58,230	28,295	29,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	9,445	4,395	5,045
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	3,470	1,475	1,995
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	45	25	15
Somali	1,460	705	755	3,430	1,450	1,980
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	5,920	2,890	3,030
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	185	85	95
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	2,070	1,015	1,060
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	2,835	1,380	1,455
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	405	210	200
Harari	70	40	30	10	5	5
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	15	110	55	55
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	185	80	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	110	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	1,120	515	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	80	45	40
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	1,035	475	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	2,965	1,205	1,760
Bikol	190	85	105	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	125	60	70
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	30	15	20
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	230	95	140
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	35	15	20
Pangasinan	125	50	70	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	2,430	980	1,445
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	20	10	15
Creole languages	605	305	300	435	200	225
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	325	150	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	90	40	50
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	2,735	1,335	1,400
Kannada	285	145	140	30	15	20
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	350	165	180
Tamil	1,805	955	855	2,180	1,055	1,125
Telugu	930	490	440	175	100	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	35,875	17,920	17,955
Albanian	1,325	700	630	335	170	165
Armenian	245	130	120	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,580	1,180	1,400
Baltic languages	495	235	260	50	15	35
Latvian	165	80	95	20	5	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	30	10	20
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,535	1,170	1,370
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	35	20	15
Bulgarian	925	475	450	45	20	25
Croatian	1,890	930	960	520	225	290
Czech	1,360	640	720	45	25	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	60	30	30
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	955	435	520
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	320	140	175
Serbian	1,815	910	905	105	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	30	15	15
Slovak	1,070	520	555	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	100	45	50
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	10	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	560	240	325
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	15	5	10
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	80	30	45
Frisian	35	15	15	0	5	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	425	180	245
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	355	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	22,065	11,390	10,675
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	20,570	10,655	9,915
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	975	480	495
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	5,080	2,685	2,395
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	1,860	945	920
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	5	5
Konkani	165	80	85	35	20	15
Marathi	840	430	410	115	50	65
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	8,820	4,620	4,205
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	270	135	135
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	3,270	1,665	1,605
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,440	710	730
Kurdish	740	395	345	40	20	20
Pashto	1,610	825	785	195	105	90
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,215	585	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	9,865	4,700	5,165
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	3,845	1,820	2,020
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,035	530	510
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	215	95	115
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	4,760	2,250	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	5
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	375	170	205
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	2,790	1,345	1,440
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	1,265	605	665
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	185	80	105
Ewe	55	35	25	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	10	5	0
Ga	55	25	25	70	25	40
Ganda	40	15	20	55	30	30
Igbo	680	360	320	205	105	100
Lingala	85	40	45	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	0	5
Shona	290	145	150	20	10	15
Swahili	755	365	390	235	110	125
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	400	215	190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	0	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	25	20	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,540	725	820
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,425	670	755
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	720	340	380
Hakka	340	155	185	25	5	15
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	505	240	265
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	115	55	60
Burmese	265	135	130	45	20	30
Karenic languages	280	135	150	15	5	10
Tibetan	550	280	265	50	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	100	55	45
Lao	430	195	230	55	25	25
Thai	565	165	400	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	285	145	135
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	255	130	125
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	380	185	195
Estonian	90	45	45	10	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	20	10	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	75	45	30
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	5,985	3,000	2,985
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	200	90	105
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	5,490	2,785	2,705
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	180	75	110
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	110	50	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	117,170	57,350	59,820
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	102,005	49,895	52,110
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	65,180	32,050	33,135
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	64,580	31,765	32,815
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	605	280	320
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	36,825	17,845	18,980
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	36,825	17,845	18,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	6,620	3,055	3,565
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	2,295	985	1,310
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	35	20	15
Somali	890	425	460	2,260	965	1,300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	4,290	2,050	2,240
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	105	50	55
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	1,460	700	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	2,215	1,055	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	305	155	150
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	45	20	20
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	805	375	425
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	30	15	20
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	770	360	415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	1,395	600	795
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	50	20	30
Fijian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	85	35	50
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	20	5	15
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	1,190	510	680
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	5	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	290	130	155
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	210	90	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	2,015	975	1,040
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	200	90	100
Tamil	1,155	580	575	1,695	820	880
Telugu	550	285	270	105	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	22,370	11,110	11,260
Albanian	610	325	285	185	95	90
Armenian	105	55	50	65	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,385	645	740
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	5	15
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,370	640	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	15	10	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	25	15	15
Croatian	680	335	350	285	130	155
Czech	395	190	205	20	10	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	20	5	10
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	565	265	300
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	205	95	105
Serbian	930	460	475	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	10	10	5
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	45	20	20
Ukrainian	760	385	370	120	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	95	40	55
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	80	35	50
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	15,065	7,695	7,365
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	14,110	7,270	6,850
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	600	310	295
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	3,535	1,840	1,700
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	1,215	625	590
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	445	230	215	55	25	30
Nepali	1,330	685	645	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	6,310	3,275	3,035
Sindhi	705	310	395	45	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	155	80	75
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	2,140	1,070	1,070
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	935	420	510
Kurdish	450	230	225	20	10	10
Pashto	1,030	525	510	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	765	335	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	5,405	2,525	2,885
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	1,705	745	965
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	480	240	235
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	115	50	70
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	3,100	1,485	1,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	35	20	20
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	1,360	640	715
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	760	345	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	75	35	40
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	30	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	135	65	70	85	50	35
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	10	5	0
Swahili	340	155	185	135	65	65
Wolof	65	35	25	0	5	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	155	80	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	75	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	5	0	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	5	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	25	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,085	525	565
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	995	480	515
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	525	250	280
Hakka	100	35	60	15	5	10
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	370	185	185
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	90	40	50
Burmese	175	90	85	35	15	20
Karenic languages	235	105	125	15	10	10
Tibetan	395	205	190	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	60	35	20
Lao	180	75	95	35	15	15
Thai	195	85	110	25	20	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	205	100	105
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	190	85	105
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	220	110	110
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	210	105	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	25	5	10
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	15,170	7,455	7,710
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	240	110	135
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	14,565	7,180	7,385
French and non-official language	370	180	190	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	270	125	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	117,175	57,350	59,825
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	85,355	41,655	43,700
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	14,345	7,170	7,175
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	590	265	325
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	16,215	7,915	8,300
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	16,215	7,915	8,295
English and French	640	325	320	85	40	40
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	445	240	205
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	95,355	46,115	49,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	89,430	43,315	46,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	24,011	26,466	22,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	89,440	43,315	46,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	23,040	25,083	21,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	72,435	36,835	35,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	23,651	27,517	20,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	71,190	32,225	38,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,550	1,448	6,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	61,645	32,285	29,355
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	26,221	29,471	23,487
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	95,290	46,130	49,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	89,445	43,285	46,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	31,085	34,014	28,338
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	89,455	43,285	46,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	27,544	29,595	25,620
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	72,505	36,660	35,840
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	30,953	34,727	27,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	71,010	32,210	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,553	6,188	8,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	61,620	32,055	29,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	32,408	35,485	29,071
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	95,290	46,130	49,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	24,950	14,095	10,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	43,319	45,575	40,747
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	48,762	51,403	45,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	80.8	86.6	74.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	71.6	77.6	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	19.2	13.4	25.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	95,355	46,115	49,245
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	5,925	2,795	3,125
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	89,430	43,315	46,110
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	93.8	93.9	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	18,580	8,785	9,795
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	19,755	8,470	11,280
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	14,470	6,360	8,105
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,195	5,315	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,525	4,350	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,840	3,155	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	3,750	2,210	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,405	1,475	930
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,645	1,060	580
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,230	745	480
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,040	1,385	660
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,655	1,105	550
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	390	280	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	95,355	46,115	49,240
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	5,910	2,800	3,115
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	89,440	43,320	46,125
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	93.8	93.9	93.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	18,730	8,845	9,880
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	20,465	8,820	11,645
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	16,440	7,355	9,085
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	12,775	6,325	6,445
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,055	4,755	4,305
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	5,170	2,900	2,270
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	2,910	1,805	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,840	1,140	700
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,065	1,365	700
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	935	585	355
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	455	300	150
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	675	480	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	95,355	46,115	49,245
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	33,715	13,830	19,885
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	61,640	32,285	29,355
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	64.6	70.0	59.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	8,875	4,285	4,585
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	6,260	2,975	3,280
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	10,215	5,015	5,200
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	8,585	4,075	4,505
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	7,880	4,055	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,490	3,440	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,470	2,640	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,935	1,850	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,945	1,255	690
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	3,995	2,690	1,300
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,365	915	455
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,090	670	415
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,535	1,105	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	37,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	61,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	56,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	7,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	30,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	28,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	30,725	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	64,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	37,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	73,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	65,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	7,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	37,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	32,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	30,660	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	81,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	37,940	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	9,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	37,940	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	6,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,740	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	29,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	68,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	62,998	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	61,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	55,628	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	14,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	83,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	76,281	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	7,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	46,885	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	80,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	71,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	5,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	72,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	62,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	14,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	93,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	83,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	7,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	60,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	54,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	12,810	7,125	5,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	24,463	24,197	24,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	23,380	22,961	23,693
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	12,895	7,215	5,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	31,043	30,758	31,403
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	27,260	26,763	27,892
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	117,050	57,280	59,770
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	78,465	37,820	40,650
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	17,680	8,640	9,035
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	18,350	8,540	9,815
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	16,505	7,895	8,610
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	13,845	6,795	7,050
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	12,085	5,945	6,140
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	38,580	19,460	19,120
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	11,025	5,450	5,575
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	9,495	4,795	4,705
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	8,120	4,125	3,990
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	6,600	3,370	3,235
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,340	1,725	1,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	117,050	57,280	59,770
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	26,415	13,615	12,800
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	8,250	4,265	3,985
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	74,520	36,245	38,270
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	16,115	7,415	8,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	26,305	12,395	13,910
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	8,925	4,555	4,370
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	3,065	1,560	1,505
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	15,135	6,910	8,225
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,240	925	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	22.5	21.6	23.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	33.8	33.5	34.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	37.2	36.6	37.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	20.3	19.1	21.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	13.9	12.5	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	21,245	10,345	10,900
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	6,745	3,410	3,335
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,340	1,180	1,160
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	13,060	6,355	6,705
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,440	580	860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	18.2	18.1	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	25.5	25.0	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	28.4	27.7	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	17.5	17.5	17.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	8.9	7.8	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	116,955	57,260	59,695
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	110,940	55,060	55,880
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	110,765	54,985	55,785
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	5,275	2,485	2,790
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	72,510	35,430	37,085
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	15	0	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	72,490	35,420	37,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	12,145	5,660	6,480
Berber languages	205	140	60	10	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	5,005	2,145	2,865
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	25	10	15
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	4,980	2,125	2,855
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	7,225	3,560	3,665
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	300	130	170
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	4,785	2,425	2,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	3,520	1,670	1,850
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	490	235	255
Harari	95	45	50	40	10	30
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	50	10	35
Maltese	35	20	10	190	90	105
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	190	110	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	170	95	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,420	620	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	110	60	45
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,315	565	750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	3,765	1,595	2,170
Bikol	165	65	100	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	165	75	85
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	45	30	15
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	335	155	180
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	90	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	55	20	35
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	3,565	1,520	2,045
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	35	20	20
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	975	430	545
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	705	310	400
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	260	115	140
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	3,505	1,715	1,795
Kannada	530	270	270	65	20	40
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	540	245	290
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	2,730	1,340	1,390
Telugu	1,295	680	615	260	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	20	15	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	44,315	22,345	21,970
Albanian	1,685	885	800	460	230	235
Armenian	295	165	130	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,025	1,355	1,670
Baltic languages	590	280	305	45	15	35
Latvian	230	115	115	15	0	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	35	10	25
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	2,990	1,345	1,645
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	60	25	35
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	80	40	40
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	635	255	385
Czech	1,635	770	860	40	30	15
Macedonian	270	145	120	70	40	30
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,185	525	655
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	605	295	305
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	165	65	100
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	35	20	20
Slovak	1,460	800	655	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	95	35	60
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	370	160	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	870	380	485
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	10	0	10
Danish	930	440	485	25	0	20
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	110	50	65
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	685	305	385
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	20	10	15
Swedish	605	280	325	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	550	295	255
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	27,175	14,105	13,070
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	25,410	13,220	12,190
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	1,305	645	660
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	5,900	3,245	2,650
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	9,220	4,815	4,405
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	115	55	60
Marathi	1,525	795	730	265	150	115
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	65	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	11,920	6,195	5,725
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	145	60	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	415	225	190
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	4,430	2,245	2,180
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,910	970	945
Kurdish	950	520	430	105	70	35
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	310	165	145
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,610	795	810
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	12,610	6,155	6,450
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	5,025	2,415	2,610
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,440	745	695
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	215	110	110
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	6,340	3,090	3,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	20	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	115	65	50
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	15	10	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	470	235	235
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	4,700	2,300	2,400
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	2,000	955	1,040
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	215	130	85	370	200	170
Ewe	70	30	35	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	140	70	65
Ganda	75	35	45	115	65	50
Igbo	1,420	745	675	340	185	155
Lingala	425	230	195	125	45	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	30	15	15
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	575	290	285
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	740	365	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	430	175	255
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	45	20	25
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	45	15	30
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	90	55	35
American Sign Language	805	305	505	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,695	820	880
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,645	795	850
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	965	485	485
Hakka	425	185	245	20	10	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	615	285	330
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	85	25	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	100	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	50	25	25
Burmese	345	160	180	10	10	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	15	0	10
Tibetan	805	405	400	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	145	70	70
Lao	555	255	300	100	40	55
Thai	830	315	515	55	35	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	420	240	185
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	15	10	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	380	215	165
Uyghur	135	60	70	20	10	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	420	205	220
Estonian	110	45	60	15	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	40	15	20
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	365	180	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	160	80	85
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	116,955	57,260	59,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	96,370	47,040	49,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	23,200	11,995	11,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	73,175	35,045	38,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	20,585	10,220	10,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	116,955	57,255	59,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	45,850	23,475	22,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	67,865	31,905	35,955
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	12,445	5,820	6,630
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	9,145	4,470	4,680
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	15,785	6,995	8,785
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	19,330	9,175	10,155
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	9,130	4,315	4,815
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	10,205	4,860	5,340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	11,155	5,445	5,710
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	3,245	1,875	1,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	67,860	31,905	35,955
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	4,785	2,270	2,510
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	10,405	5,235	5,170
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	16,745	7,265	9,480
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	28,425	13,600	14,830
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	7,505	3,535	3,970
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	67,865	31,905	35,960
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	16,760	7,255	9,510
Brazil	1,420	640	780	130	80	50
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	410	180	230
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	785	410	375
Guyana	825	410	415	4,225	1,845	2,375
Haiti	485	260	230	260	100	155
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	4,710	1,960	2,755
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	320	140	180
Peru	1,075	445	635	170	80	95
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	1,525	690	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	565	270	300
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	3,650	1,495	2,155
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	8,975	4,215	4,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	165	65	100
Croatia	1,225	640	590	395	155	245
France	1,200	585	615	65	25	35
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	415	195	220
Greece	890	470	425	350	170	175
Hungary	1,845	925	920	210	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	65	25	40
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	3,110	1,510	1,600
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	50	20	30
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	890	390	505
Portugal	1,075	480	595	685	365	320
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	220	110	115
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	145	60	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	110	50	60
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	270	120	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	740	340	400
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,070	520	555
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	8,915	4,155	4,755
Algeria	745	400	345	20	15	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	145	85	60
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	395	175	220
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	525	250	275
Morocco	660	340	320	65	35	35
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	1,750	885	870
Somalia	1,340	635	705	2,595	1,005	1,590
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	3,390	1,705	1,680
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	33,085	16,230	16,855
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	970	485	490
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	810	395	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	545	250	295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	180	95	85
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	13,885	6,980	6,910
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	160	100	60
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	4,275	2,105	2,165
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	410	195	215
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	190	110	80
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	3,010	1,530	1,485
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	3,525	1,520	2,005
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	2,090	1,025	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	340	175	165
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	60	30	30
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	1,220	530	690
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,380	690	690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	125	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	11,155	5,445	5,705
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,705	790	915
Brazil	510	230	280	30	20	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	45	15	25
Cuba	125	60	65	25	15	0
Haiti	140	90	50	95	20	75
Jamaica	430	220	205	520	280	240
Mexico	1,790	955	835	75	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	100	50	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	815	350	470
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	350	165	185
France	270	155	120	10	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	20	10	15
Russian Federation	630	215	415	15	10	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	265	120	145
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	1,935	965	975
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	50	15	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	60	35	30
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	60	25	35
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	40	25	15
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	45	20	25
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	680	330	350
Somalia	240	90	150	490	225	255
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	495	280	220
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	7,165	3,525	3,640
Afghanistan	465	255	215	240	110	125
Bangladesh	745	350	395	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	30	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	2,895	1,475	1,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	15	10	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,780	855	925
Israel	215	110	110	10	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	20	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	15	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	45	20	25
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	585	290	295
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	715	315	405
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	205	90	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	200	120	80
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	70	40	35
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	75	55	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	116,955	57,260	59,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	71,530	34,025	37,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	34,700	17,850	16,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	10,725	5,385	5,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	56,165	26,435	29,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	17,220	8,770	8,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	7,430	4,690	2,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	9,795	4,085	5,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	23,095	9,760	13,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	14,970	7,460	7,515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	880	445	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	116,960	57,255	59,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	590	295	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	570	275	290
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	350	175	170
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	205	90	115
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	116,365	56,960	59,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	116,955	57,260	59,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	235	140	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	116,720	57,115	59,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	116,960	57,260	59,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	150	55	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	150	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	125	50	70
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	25	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	535	230	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	440	185	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	80	35	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	116,275	56,975	59,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	116,960	57,260	59,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	88,495	43,030	45,470
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	33,825	17,395	16,425
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,640	760	880
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	27,370	12,570	14,800
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	4,460	1,995	2,465
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	5,600	2,700	2,900
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	3,705	1,835	1,870
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	2,010	990	1,025
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	2,795	1,390	1,405
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	485	245	235
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	145	65	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	4,110	1,910	2,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	2,360	1,180	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	28,465	14,230	14,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	116,960	57,260	59,700
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	685	290	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	570	240	330
Inuit	550	225	320	10	10	0
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	115	45	70
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	9,625	4,970	4,655
Acadian	1,585	825	750	35	30	10
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	430	210	220
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	9,245	4,795	4,455
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	45	10	45
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	29,285	14,285	15,000
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	10,285	5,060	5,220
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	5,655	2,710	2,940
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	3,865	1,865	2,000
Manx	295	165	135	40	20	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	4,030	2,035	1,995
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	375	225	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	835	460	375
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	2,015	1,065	950
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	2,015	1,065	950
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	3,085	1,600	1,485
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	210	85	125
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	50	20	30
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	695	375	315
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	10	0	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	2,255	1,150	1,105
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	55	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	455	220	235
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	90	30	55
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	200	95	100
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	15	10	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	125	60	65
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	75	40	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	4,355	2,055	2,300
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	100	55	40
Byelorussian	785	395	385	25	10	15
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	80	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	60	25	35
Estonian	1,040	435	605	35	15	25
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	595	300	295
Latvian	1,010	480	530	40	20	25
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	65	25	40
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,900	815	1,085
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	260	125	135
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	470	210	265
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	170	85	90
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,175	585	595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	14,610	7,210	7,400
Albanian	1,795	920	875	450	225	230
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	75	45	35
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	725	320	400
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	740	370	370
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	7,855	3,955	3,905
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	90	60	30
Maltese	505	250	255	420	185	235
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,230	1,145	1,080
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	240	105	140
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	140	60	80
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,345	1,095	1,245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	90	35	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	380	180	205
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	235	110	130
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	120	60	60
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	14,040	6,185	7,855
Antiguan	255	160	95	55	25	30
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	10	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	335	150	190
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	10	0
Cuban	790	365	425	320	115	210
Dominican	290	185	105	310	150	160
Grenadian	200	90	115	555	185	365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	330	140	180
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	8,095	3,645	4,455
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	75	30	50
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	435	165	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	1,310	575	740
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	570	230	340
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	2,125	890	1,235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	490	250	235
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	7,830	3,785	4,045
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	215	105	110
Arawak	75	10	70	25	0	20
Argentinian	745	370	375	295	135	160
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	70	15	50
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	175	80	100
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	575	295	285
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	640	325	315
Costa Rican	280	125	150	75	35	45
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	725	345	380
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	370	185	185
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	2,580	1,170	1,410
Hispanic	705	320	385	95	70	35
Honduran	350	180	170	70	30	40
Maya	205	105	105	20	15	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	530	265	265
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	250	130	120
Panamanian	140	60	80	70	45	25
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	225	100	115
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	940	475	465
Uruguayan	120	70	55	105	55	50
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	370	195	180
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	17,230	8,150	9,085
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	5,665	2,840	2,820
Akan	95	55	40	165	90	70
Angolan	155	70	80	20	15	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	210	110	100
Beninese	115	45	75	30	20	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	140	45	90
Chadian	45	35	10	40	15	25
Congolese	1,340	640	695	170	100	70
Edo	285	165	120	250	105	145
Ewe	70	40	30	10	10	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	2,540	1,220	1,320
Guinean	155	85	65	10	10	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	130	90	35
Ivorian	135	75	60	100	40	65
Liberian	295	145	150	20	20	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	1,745	895	855
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	50	20	30
Togolese	75	30	40	45	25	15
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	255	155	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	105	60	40
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	480	215	275
Algerian	810	415	400	20	0	20
Berber	340	195	145	50	30	20
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	200	90	110
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	100	50	55
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	100	40	65
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	7,745	3,565	4,180
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	15	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	10	0	10
Djiboutian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	220	110	110
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	635	315	320
Harari	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	140	65	75
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	125	75	50
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	6,345	2,840	3,505
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	35	20	15
Tanzanian	440	175	260	60	30	35
Tigrian	430	235	195	25	10	10
Ugandan	325	190	135	150	85	70
Zambian	115	75	40	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	25	20	10
Zulu	35	20	15	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	150	65	85
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	3,480	1,600	1,885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	410	165	240
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	3,110	1,450	1,655
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	53,430	26,820	26,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	9,200	4,605	4,595
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	1,695	835	855
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	645	355	285
Armenian	960	475	485	135	85	50
Assyrian	315	180	140	1,475	720	755
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	10	10	10
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	360	205	160
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	3,785	1,850	1,935
Israeli	695	370	325	45	20	25
Jordanian	560	290	265	30	10	20
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	10
Kurd	880	505	375	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	250	125	125
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	120	60	60
Pashtun	375	175	200	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	40	10	30
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	265	135	130
Tajik	170	105	70	10	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	525	280	245
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	20	15	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	145	60	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	390	180	205
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	34,775	17,830	16,945
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	335	180	155
Bengali	950	475	475	420	225	195
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	25,965	13,350	12,610
Goan	285	145	145	90	45	45
Gujarati	295	140	150	395	225	175
Kashmiri	575	275	295	35	10	25
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	65	20	40
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	2,970	1,490	1,480
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	2,275	1,210	1,065
Sinhalese	360	190	170	135	80	55
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	2,350	1,155	1,190
Tamil	410	210	205	695	355	350
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	1,465	715	755
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	9,725	4,530	5,195
Burmese	745	370	375	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	160	90	75
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,890	1,355	1,535
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	4,895	2,215	2,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	80	45	35
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	185	80	105
Karen	300	145	155	25	0	15
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	490	245	240
Laotian	815	370	440	110	50	65
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	75	40	45
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	25	10	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	45	20	30
Thai	970	360	605	65	40	30
Tibetan	885	460	425	30	10	15
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,545	690	850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	320	175	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	320	180	140
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	60	30	30
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	25	15	10
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	35	15	20
Fijian	940	440	500	20	10	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	37,895	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	20,945	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	16,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	8,445	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	29,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	37,890	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	4,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	11,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	13,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	37,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	15,655	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,590	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,245	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	3,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	6,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	37,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	33,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	37,890	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	29,710	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	8,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	37,890	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	8,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	16,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,180	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	845	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	37,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	34,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	37,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	22,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	12,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	37,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	725	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	6,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	7,465	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,130	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	37,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	24,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	12,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	11,360	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	20,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,425	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	500,499	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	491,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	16,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	21.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,064	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	95,290	46,130	49,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	23,735	11,185	12,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	29,205	14,290	14,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	42,350	20,650	21,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	5,205	3,335	1,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,850	1,680	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,350	1,650	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	16,140	6,905	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,560	1,235	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	18,445	9,180	9,265
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	12,800	6,190	6,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,210	670	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	455	265	190
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,650	1,845	1,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	335	210	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	61,240	29,250	31,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	10,905	5,250	5,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	17,500	8,450	9,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	32,830	15,555	17,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,620	2,250	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,950	1,160	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,665	1,095	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	12,340	5,110	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,935	930	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	14,940	7,260	7,680
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	10,150	4,800	5,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	955	510	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	400	220	185
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,180	1,580	1,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	255	150	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	95,290	46,130	49,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	52,940	25,480	27,465
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,910	465	1,450
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,915	465	1,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,285	640	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	270	195	75
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,015	445	570
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,895	1,105	1,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	555	185	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,340	525	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	160	110	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	140	95	55
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	300	115	185
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,075	1,385	3,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	355	130	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,305	115	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	905	280	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	110	30	80
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	610	115	495
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,740	715	1,030
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	9,120	4,000	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	780	215	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	8,330	3,785	4,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,165	1,160	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	750	345	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	565	270	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	630	475	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	180	55	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,140	1,395	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,830	1,240	590
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	260	135	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,320	7,600	725
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	270	185	80
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,705	2,315	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,670	1,495	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,395	1,380	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,490	1,455	30
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	790	770	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	565	350	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	430	280	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	135	75	60
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,555	1,425	5,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	375	195	185
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,030	1,135	4,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	145	95	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,310	1,130	1,185
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,420	420	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	510	350	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	360	345	15
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	61,240	29,255	31,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	28,410	13,700	14,705
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,405	335	1,070
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,400	335	1,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	970	500	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	780	370	410
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,245	810	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	280	60	225
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	420	125	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,065	390	670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	80	55	20
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	240	95	145
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	45	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,955	1,000	2,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	245	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,035	85	955
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	730	185	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	80	20	60
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	430	75	355
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,400	550	850
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	7,305	3,105	4,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	635	185	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	6,655	2,915	3,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,680	875	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	550	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	440	215	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	520	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	150	40	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,860	1,215	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,620	1,090	525
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	210	105	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,065	5,510	560
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	200	150	50
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,130	1,800	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,240	1,115	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	905	880	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,080	1,055	20
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	520	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	475	280	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	360	220	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	115	60	55
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,225	1,125	4,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	215	130	80
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,890	920	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,645	795	850
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,010	295	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	335	210	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	290	275	15
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	95,290	46,130	49,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	52,940	25,475	27,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	42,350	20,655	21,695
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	25,990	11,990	14,000
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	25,050	11,520	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	940	475	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	16,355	8,660	7,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	560	355	205
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,545	605	940
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	6,170	3,250	2,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	550	350	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	185	95	85
France	1,175	680	500	35	30	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	7,310	3,980	3,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	61,235	29,255	31,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	28,410	13,700	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	32,830	15,555	17,280
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	19,555	8,750	10,805
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	18,880	8,410	10,475
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	675	345	330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	13,275	6,800	6,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	425	260	165
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	1,310	520	790
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	5,380	2,730	2,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	290	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	175	85	85
France	1,025	605	430	25	15	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	5,670	3,000	2,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	95,295	46,130	49,160
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,310	30,095	27,215
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	51,215	27,045	24,165
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	6,100	3,050	3,050
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	37,985	16,035	21,945
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.1	65.2	55.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	53.7	58.6	49.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	10.6	10.1	11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	95,295	46,130	49,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	38,125	15,940	22,185
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	57,165	30,190	26,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	25,710	14,595	11,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	31,450	15,590	15,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.0	41.5	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,310	30,095	27,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,420	1,170	1,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	54,890	28,925	25,960
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	50,160	25,390	24,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	4,725	3,540	1,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,310	30,095	27,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	2,420	1,165	1,250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	54,890	28,930	25,960
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	3,135	1,855	1,280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	8,330	3,155	5,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,085	2,420	660
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,205	665	2,540
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	4,550	1,040	3,510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	965	495	475
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	15,510	6,605	8,900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	9,695	8,910	790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	345	270	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	6,070	3,505	2,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,310	30,095	27,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,420	1,170	1,250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	54,885	28,930	25,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	75	40	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	30	30	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	150	110	40
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,835	3,400	445
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	8,315	5,435	2,875
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,290	1,450	845
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,455	2,865	3,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	5,190	3,940	1,255
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,225	730	495
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,290	935	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	955	530	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,895	1,575	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	4,265	2,265	2,000
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,745	865	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,405	880	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	960	505	455
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,985	1,515	2,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,275	1,180	1,095
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,465	645	825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	51,215	27,050	24,165
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,555	840	710
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	250	190	60
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	7,735	5,535	2,205
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	41,675	20,485	21,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	41,675	20,485	21,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	26,460	11,550	14,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	15,135	8,870	6,265
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	49,410	26,020	23,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	29,455	18,350	11,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,360	1,155	2,200
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	14,680	5,720	8,965
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,275	425	850
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	215	185	30
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	425	185	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	49,410	26,015	23,390
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	6,515	3,120	3,395
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	15,375	8,600	6,775
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	12,340	7,050	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	5,530	2,775	2,755
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	9,650	4,470	5,185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	49,410	26,015	23,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,965	2,610	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	9,410	5,660	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	10,645	5,115	5,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,355	3,725	4,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,830	2,720	3,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	11,205	6,190	5,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	60,140	31,660	28,485
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	58,670	30,875	27,790
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	57,720	30,275	27,445
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	57,510	30,185	27,325
French	1,860	560	1,300	205	85	120
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	955	600	350
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	955	605	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	130	100	25
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	80	55	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	45	40	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	60	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	50	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	530	330	200
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	60	40	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	65	40	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	25	10	10
Russian	155	60	100	15	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	290	170	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	270	155	115
Bengali	15	10	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	30	15	15
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	225	130	90
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	10	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	180	115	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	35	20	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	125	85	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	80	55	20
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	80	55	25
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	60	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,470	785	685
English and French	1,525	615	910	240	110	120
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,215	660	555
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	60,140	31,655	28,480
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	55,910	29,185	26,725
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	455	280	175
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	380	175	205
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	3,345	2,000	1,355
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	3,345	1,995	1,350
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	10	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	115,555	56,585	58,970
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	102,340	49,900	52,440
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	13,215	6,680	6,535
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	8,690	4,300	4,385
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	4,525	2,380	2,150
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,105	1,060	1,045
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,790	895	895
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	315	165	150
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	2,420	1,320	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	110,150	53,755	56,390
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	70,935	34,200	36,735
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	39,220	19,565	19,655
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	23,760	11,435	12,325
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	15,460	8,125	7,330
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	5,190	2,715	2,480
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	4,440	2,315	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	755	400	355
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	10,260	5,415	4,855