Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	111,065	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	97,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	38,709	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	38,111	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	125.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	886.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	111,065	54,725	56,340
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	21,435	11,045	10,385
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,915	3,565	3,355
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	7,290	3,715	3,575
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	7,225	3,770	3,465
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	72,840	35,795	37,050
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	7,415	3,775	3,640
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,705	3,440	3,270
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,905	2,920	2,985
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,940	3,325	3,620
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	7,335	3,520	3,815
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,480	3,630	3,855
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,045	3,925	4,125
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,700	4,225	4,475
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,930	3,965	3,960
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,385	3,075	3,315
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	16,790	7,890	8,900
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,675	2,805	2,870
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,240	2,045	2,195
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,760	1,320	1,435
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,085	970	1,115
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,030	740	1,290
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,305	525	780
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	580	185	390
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	135	25	105
100 years and over	165	20	145	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.3	20.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.6	65.4	65.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.1	14.4	15.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.4	38.6	40.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.9	39.1	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	38,110	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	27,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,105	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	7,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,950	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	109,805	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	89,635	43,680	45,950
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	58,400	29,190	29,210
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	51,830	25,920	25,910
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	6,570	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	31,235	14,490	16,745
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	21,425	11,470	9,955
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,015	815	1,205
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	3,520	1,310	2,210
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,270	895	3,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	32,700	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	28,775	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	25,490	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	28,775	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	11,945	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	16,830	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,130	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	9,350	4,105	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	38,110	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	30,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,085	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	6,540	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	5,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	110,575	54,555	56,025
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	103,795	51,735	52,060
French only	1,165	505	655	65	25	35
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	5,690	2,360	3,330
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,025	430	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	110,575	54,555	56,020
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	107,985	53,370	54,615
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,315	630	685
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	270	135	140
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,005	420	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,455	700	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	108,545	53,580	54,965
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	88,470	43,890	44,575
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	87,105	43,240	43,865
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,370	655	715
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	20,070	9,685	10,385
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	20,065	9,685	10,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,830	945	880
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	45	20	30
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,780	925	855
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	15	10	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,135	600	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	485	245	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	65	35	25
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	490	220	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	120	55	65
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	545	200	340
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	25	10	15
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	485	185	300
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	200	95	105
Kannada	285	145	140	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	85	40	40
Tamil	1,805	955	855	110	50	60
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	15,405	7,505	7,900
Albanian	1,325	700	630	150	75	70
Armenian	245	130	120	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	4,710	2,210	2,500
Baltic languages	495	235	260	85	45	40
Latvian	165	80	95	35	20	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	50	20	25
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	4,630	2,170	2,460
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	115	55	60
Bulgarian	925	475	450	35	15	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	760	385	375
Czech	1,360	640	720	125	50	70
Macedonian	150	75	75	90	45	50
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,735	785	955
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	235	95	140
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,030	515	515
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	40	15	25
Slovak	1,070	520	555	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	120	60	60
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	10	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,060	965	1,090
Afrikaans	805	400	410	30	15	15
Danish	755	385	370	35	20	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,050	515	535
Frisian	35	15	15	30	20	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	885	390	495
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	3,110	1,540	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	2,610	1,295	1,315
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	70	30	35
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	270	140	130
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	155	80	75
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	5
Marathi	840	430	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	1,090	545	550
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	50	20	30
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	940	465	475
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	495	240	255
Kurdish	740	395	345	115	55	60
Pashto	1,610	825	785	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	335	165	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	5,115	2,575	2,535
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,290	1,180	1,110
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,380	690	690
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	285	140	145
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,150	565	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	5
Georgian	130	70	55	15	0	10
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	165	80	90
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	170	75	100
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	10	15
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	5	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	5
Igbo	680	360	320	10	0	5
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	30	10	15
Swahili	755	365	390	25	15	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	5	0
Dinka	720	360	355	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	570	250	320
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	565	245	315
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	235	110	130
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	285	125	170
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	0	5
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	45	15	25
Lao	430	195	230	25	10	20
Thai	565	165	400	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	115	60	55
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	105	55	50
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	435	200	235
Estonian	90	45	45	25	10	15
Finnish	280	105	170	20	5	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	395	180	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,035	975	1,060
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	235	100	130
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,710	835	875
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	35	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	106,440	52,550	53,885
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	98,715	48,790	49,925
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	98,225	48,575	49,650
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	490	215	270
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	7,725	3,760	3,965
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	7,725	3,760	3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	965	485	475
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	15	10	10
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	945	480	470
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	620	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	265	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	35	20	20
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	280	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	55	25	35
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	170	85	90
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	155	70	80
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	90	45	50
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	30	15	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	60	25	35
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	5,460	2,655	2,805
Albanian	610	325	285	55	30	30
Armenian	105	55	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,780	855	925
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,770	850	915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	65	35	30
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	0	5
Croatian	680	335	350	200	105	95
Czech	395	190	205	25	10	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	35	20	15
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	710	335	370
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	135	60	75
Serbian	930	460	475	490	240	250
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	15	10	10
Slovak	415	205	210	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	165	80	85
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,085	505	580	95	45	50
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,840	890	945
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,590	780	810
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	30	15	15
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	155	75	75
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	80	40	40
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	740	360	375
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	30	10	15
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	550	270	280
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	250	115	135
Kurdish	450	230	225	50	20	30
Pashto	1,030	525	510	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,535	750	780
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	370	165	205
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	400	190	215
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	120	65	55
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	640	335	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	0	5
Georgian	80	45	35	10	5	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	10	0	10
Swahili	340	155	185	10	5	10
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	15	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	340	165	175
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	340	170	175
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	120	55	60
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	195	100	100
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	10	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	0	5
Thai	195	85	110	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	75	40	30
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	70	35	30
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	110	50	60
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	105	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	4,135	2,005	2,135
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	140	65	70
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	3,925	1,905	2,015
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	65	20	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	110,575	54,555	56,020
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	98,710	48,965	49,740
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,765	1,855	1,915
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	840	350	490
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	7,085	3,300	3,785
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	7,080	3,300	3,785
English and French	640	325	320	25	15	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	65	35	25
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	88,415	43,215	45,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	84,865	41,550	43,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	41,116	50,370	33,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	84,885	41,550	43,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	36,645	43,807	30,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	79,390	39,620	39,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	38,586	48,311	30,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	57,555	25,060	32,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,061	1,882	4,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	67,425	34,880	32,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	39,376	48,201	32,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	84,760	41,480	43,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	53,166	64,846	41,972
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	84,790	41,485	43,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	43,015	50,785	35,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	79,340	39,585	39,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	51,575	63,658	39,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	57,450	24,940	32,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,214	6,821	7,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	67,340	34,925	32,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	50,005	59,006	40,307
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	34,275	19,465	14,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	61,458	69,421	53,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	70,925	79,774	59,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.6	93.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	75.6	78.2	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.4	6.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	88,415	43,210	45,200
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,550	1,665	1,885
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	84,860	41,545	43,315
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	11,000	4,575	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	11,675	4,395	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	9,885	3,910	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,850	3,885	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,540	3,865	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,370	3,680	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,270	3,460	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,785	2,860	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,060	2,425	1,630
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	3,600	2,085	1,510
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	8,840	6,405	2,435
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	6,130	4,330	1,800
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,710	2,075	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,525	1,660	1,865
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	84,890	41,550	43,340
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	11,405	4,680	6,730
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	12,250	4,640	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	11,530	4,605	6,925
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,945	4,880	6,065
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	10,325	5,075	5,250
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	8,310	4,590	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	6,205	3,740	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	5,070	3,020	2,045
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	8,840	6,315	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,205	2,105	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,720	1,250	475
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,915	2,955	960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	20,995	8,335	12,665
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	67,420	34,880	32,540
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	76.3	80.7	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	9,195	4,875	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,015	2,150	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	7,895	3,405	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,045	2,475	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,930	2,425	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,770	2,560	3,210
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,415	2,730	2,685
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,630	2,605	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,810	2,305	1,510
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	13,715	9,350	4,365
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,325	2,015	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	3,255	1,900	1,360
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	7,130	5,435	1,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	38,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	99,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	85,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	5,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	46,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	32,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	110,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	93,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	38,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	118,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	95,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	55,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	45,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	32,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	129,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	104,740	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	18,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	5,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	14,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	5,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	31,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	109,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	93,655	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	91,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	78,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	132,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	110,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	129,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	104,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	115,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	93,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	16,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	147,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	80,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	68,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	7,425	3,410	4,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	43,544	48,811	40,418
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	38,479	41,925	35,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	7,305	3,325	3,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	52,277	57,159	48,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	43,226	45,785	41,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	109,805	54,235	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	37,565	17,980	19,585
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	4,760	2,295	2,465
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	6,300	2,885	3,420
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	7,290	3,445	3,845
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	8,735	4,210	4,530
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	10,475	5,145	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	72,240	36,255	35,985
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	11,715	5,810	5,910
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	13,760	6,830	6,930
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	15,605	7,835	7,770
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	16,815	8,470	8,340
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	14,340	7,305	7,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	109,800	54,235	55,565
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	25,920	13,305	12,615
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	8,335	4,305	4,025
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	67,940	33,280	34,660
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	15,940	7,650	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	7,815	3,650	4,165
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,595	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	785	420	365
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	4,250	1,935	2,315
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	970	385	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	7.1	6.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	9.4	9.8	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	6.3	5.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	6.1	5.0	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	4,725	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,600	820	780
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	490	275	220
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	2,725	1,255	1,470
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	400	145	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.9	6.4	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.0	3.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.5	1.9	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	110,105	54,395	55,710
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	109,225	54,065	55,160
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	109,105	53,995	55,110
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	5,820	2,470	3,350
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	25,435	12,300	13,135
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	10	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	25,420	12,290	13,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	2,680	1,405	1,275
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	100	30	65
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	100	30	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	2,585	1,375	1,210
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	10	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,970	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	670	320	350
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	95	55	40
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	40	25	15
Maltese	35	20	10	40	25	15
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	705	355	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	155	70	80
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	550	280	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	665	265	405
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	20	0	15
Fijian	120	65	55	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	20	10	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	30	15	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	595	240	355
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	170	80	85
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	70	35	35
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	100	50	45
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	19,345	9,335	10,010
Albanian	1,685	885	800	115	55	55
Armenian	295	165	130	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	5,620	2,600	3,020
Baltic languages	590	280	305	110	50	65
Latvian	230	115	115	50	20	30
Lithuanian	360	165	195	60	25	30
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	5,510	2,555	2,960
Belarusan	70	30	40	15	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	145	70	80
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	25	10	20
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,290	640	650
Czech	1,635	770	860	180	80	95
Macedonian	270	145	120	140	70	70
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	2,235	960	1,280
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	360	160	200
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	995	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	50	25	30
Slovak	1,460	800	655	115	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	125	45	80
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	265	105	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	10	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,580	1,225	1,355
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	85	45	40
Danish	930	440	485	45	25	20
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,245	610	635
Frisian	55	25	30	45	20	30
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,190	560	630
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	355	220	135
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	3,730	1,830	1,895
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	3,055	1,500	1,560
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	25	10	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	295	155	145
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	725	340	385
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	10	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	40	30	15
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,480	760	715
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	65	25	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	30	15	20
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	1,220	565	660
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	705	340	370
Kurdish	950	520	430	260	120	140
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	400	200	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	7,255	3,550	3,705
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	3,445	1,740	1,700
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,750	875	875
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	230	105	125
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,065	950	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	415	195	215
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	55	25	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	10	0	10
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	30	20	10
Lingala	425	230	195	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	25	15	10
Shona	475	205	270	60	25	40
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	105	45	60
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	190	105	85
American Sign Language	805	305	505	75	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	115	70	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	570	250	320
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	565	250	315
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	290	140	155
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	290	120	170
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	35	15	20
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	125	55	70
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	525	235	285
Estonian	110	45	60	35	15	20
Finnish	300	140	165	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	480	215	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	110,105	54,395	55,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	106,475	52,790	53,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	25,805	13,260	12,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	80,670	39,525	41,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	3,625	1,610	2,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	110,105	54,400	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	87,775	43,640	44,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	21,925	10,575	11,350
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	8,790	4,270	4,525
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,085	1,575	1,510
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	4,065	1,895	2,165
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	4,505	2,165	2,340
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	2,340	1,135	1,200
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	2,170	1,025	1,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,485	680	815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	405	180	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	21,930	10,575	11,350
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,950	1,445	1,505
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,155	2,635	2,520
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	5,245	2,355	2,895
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	7,435	3,625	3,810
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,135	515	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	21,930	10,575	11,350
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,685	1,125	1,565
Brazil	1,420	640	780	55	15	40
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	250	115	135
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	195	110	85
Guyana	825	410	415	140	60	80
Haiti	485	260	230	30	20	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	435	190	250
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	65	25	40
Peru	1,075	445	635	80	35	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	225	95	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	760	260	505
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	445	200	250
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	11,935	5,865	6,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	335	175	165
Croatia	1,225	640	590	735	355	375
France	1,200	585	615	90	50	40
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	615	270	355
Greece	890	470	425	165	110	55
Hungary	1,845	925	920	240	100	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	105	55	45
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,360	760	600
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	975	525	450
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	1,445	650	795
Portugal	1,075	480	595	970	475	495
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	190	95	95
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	65	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	225	120	105
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	3,405	1,560	1,840
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	860	475	385
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,185	595	585
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	135	75	60
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	55	20	35
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	80	30	45
Morocco	660	340	320	20	10	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	80	45	35
Somalia	1,340	635	705	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	605	335	270
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	6,025	2,955	3,080
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	135	60	75
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	285	115	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	65	30	35
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,270	660	605
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	160	75	85
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	855	415	440
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	155	70	85
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	160	85	80
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	805	385	410
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	575	230	345
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	90	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	150	70	75
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	390	195	195
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	890	510	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	90	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,490	680	810
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	275	125	150
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	35	15	20
Mexico	1,790	955	835	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	105	55	45
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	330	160	175
France	270	155	120	10	0	10
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	25	15	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	130	45	85
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	180	85	90
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	25	0	15
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	105	55	50
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	700	305	395
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	55	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	185	100	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	60	10	50
Israel	215	110	110	10	0	10
Japan	330	75	255	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	25	15	15
Lebanon	500	265	235	20	10	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	100	40	60
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	55	10	40
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	20	15	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	30	15	15
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	85	45	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	110,105	54,395	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	22,680	10,965	11,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	29,015	14,160	14,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	58,405	29,275	29,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	13,450	6,465	6,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	5,280	2,755	2,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,900	1,345	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	3,380	1,410	1,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	4,405	1,760	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	3,595	1,855	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	170	90	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	110,105	54,400	55,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,625	825	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,535	775	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,025	500	520
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	505	270	235
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	50	35	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	108,480	53,580	54,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	110,105	54,400	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	605	295	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	109,500	54,100	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	110,105	54,400	55,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	170	85	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	140	75	60
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,280	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,250	1,125	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,735	835	900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	470	275	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	107,660	53,170	54,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	110,105	54,400	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	14,830	7,175	7,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	4,215	2,075	2,140
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	965	440	530
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	2,540	1,245	1,300
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	905	380	530
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,315	630	680
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,800	950	850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	785	385	400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	855	425	430
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	210	95	120
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	165	55	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	725	355	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	95,275	47,220	48,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	110,105	54,400	55,710
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,450	1,230	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,900	925	975
Inuit	550	225	320	50	15	30
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	530	300	235
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	30,140	14,960	15,180
Acadian	1,585	825	750	170	75	95
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,390	680	705
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	29,145	14,465	14,685
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	84,205	41,630	42,570
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	50,265	24,725	25,540
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	29,925	14,640	15,280
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	18,615	8,995	9,620
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	21,860	10,610	11,255
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,175	1,095	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,580	1,730	1,850
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	8,940	4,285	4,655
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	8,935	4,280	4,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	21,005	10,385	10,615
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	790	360	430
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	300	150	150
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	9,475	4,850	4,620
Flemish	475	190	285	35	25	10
Frisian	145	70	70	50	30	15
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	11,795	5,690	6,110
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	315	160	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,000	915	1,090
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	590	285	310
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	415	190	225
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	125	50	75
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	335	155	180
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	580	250	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	14,450	6,940	7,510
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	135	70	65
Byelorussian	785	395	385	60	20	45
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	525	240	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	205	80	120
Estonian	1,040	435	605	145	85	60
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	2,380	1,130	1,245
Latvian	1,010	480	530	180	80	100
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	330	155	175
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	10	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	6,450	3,085	3,360
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	680	305	380
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	910	405	505
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	430	265	165
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	4,200	2,075	2,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	45	15	30
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	22,140	11,210	10,925
Albanian	1,795	920	875	130	75	50
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	250	120	130
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	2,380	1,195	1,185
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	10	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	955	520	430
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	13,015	6,685	6,325
Kosovar	155	75	75	30	0	25
Macedonian	485	230	255	380	235	145
Maltese	505	250	255	280	140	145
Montenegrin	125	70	50	30	15	15
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	3,455	1,715	1,735
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	1,320	700	620
Sicilian	115	60	55	110	35	75
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	445	190	260
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	865	375	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	295	170	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	320	175	145
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	135	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	135	65	70
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,750	855	900
Antiguan	255	160	95	20	10	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	0	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	130	60	70
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	10	0	10
Cuban	790	365	425	180	90	90
Dominican	290	185	105	35	25	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	15	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	50	20	30
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	1,075	510	560
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	230	130	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,035	920	1,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	15	0	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	40	20	20
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	15	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	120	40	80
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	125	45	80
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	370	175	200
Costa Rican	280	125	150	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	50	25	25
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	185	95	85
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	290	130	160
Hispanic	705	320	385	30	10	20
Honduran	350	180	170	40	10	30
Maya	205	105	105	15	10	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	210	75	130
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	25	10	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	100	60	40
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	285	135	150
Uruguayan	120	70	55	30	15	15
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	130	65	65
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,020	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	550	285	260
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	10	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	45	30	20
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	165	85	75
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	100	50	50
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	40	30	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	180	85	95
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	15	15	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	30	0	30
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	370	205	165
Algerian	810	415	400	15	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	20	10	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	245	135	115
Libyan	575	305	270	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	40	20	25
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	65	45	20
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	665	325	330
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	40	25	15
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	55	30	25
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	75	30	45
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	40	20	15
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	90	30	65
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	210	115	100
Tanzanian	440	175	260	60	25	35
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	65	30	35
Zulu	35	20	15	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	45	30	15
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	550	245	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	450	205	245
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	11,770	5,665	6,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	3,910	1,975	1,930
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	280	150	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	210	115	95
Armenian	960	475	485	110	60	45
Assyrian	315	180	140	510	245	265
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	25	10	15
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	315	115	200
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	645	350	285
Israeli	695	370	325	45	20	25
Jordanian	560	290	265	185	110	70
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	245	105	140
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	565	245	320
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	290	175	120
Pashtun	375	175	200	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	225	135	95
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	225	105	120
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	200	95	105
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	4,500	2,180	2,315
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	3,255	1,615	1,640
Goan	285	145	145	10	10	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	45	15	35
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	875	410	465
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	235	100	135
Sinhalese	360	190	170	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	135	60	75
Tamil	410	210	205	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	330	160	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	3,555	1,585	1,970
Burmese	745	370	375	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	200	95	105
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,360	620	735
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	985	425	565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	40	15	25
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	205	70	130
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	220	100	125
Laotian	815	370	440	30	10	20
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	35	0	30
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	20	10	15
Thai	970	360	605	25	0	25
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	630	330	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	30	10	15
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	15	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	145	75	75
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	75	35	40
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	35	15	25
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	38,115	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	34,145	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	3,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	38,110	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	4,780	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	33,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	38,110	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	4,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	18,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	4,905	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	6,890	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	6,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	16,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	38,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	37,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	38,110	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	38,110	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	5,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	7,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	4,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	6,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	38,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	36,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	38,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	18,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	19,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	38,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	9,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	7,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,840	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	37,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	30,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	6,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	33,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,546	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,584	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	460,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	523,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	3,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	88,430	43,150	45,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	14,140	7,245	6,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	24,235	11,865	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	50,060	24,035	26,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	6,735	5,110	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,795	1,770	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,945	3,340	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	22,770	9,870	12,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,745	810	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	18,805	8,250	10,555
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	13,225	5,580	7,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,440	610	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	480	215	265
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,160	1,515	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	495	325	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	58,465	28,445	30,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	4,590	2,635	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	14,290	7,185	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	39,585	18,625	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,775	3,605	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,925	1,190	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,850	2,410	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	18,170	7,925	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,255	585	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	15,395	6,510	8,880
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	10,815	4,485	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	395	150	250
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,645	1,190	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	365	215	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	88,425	43,155	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	38,370	19,110	19,260
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,480	870	2,605
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,480	870	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,700	795	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,365	555	810
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,450	860	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	210	10	205
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	535	135	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	145	60	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	275	140	135
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	470	250	215
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,945	1,875	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,250	80	1,165
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	750	230	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	120	20	100
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	890	180	705
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,285	1,095	1,190
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	9,590	3,685	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	805	115	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	8,780	3,565	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,770	855	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	380	125	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	445	330	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,510	940	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,090	705	385
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	280	195	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	11,450	10,715	735
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	565	455	115
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,755	1,545	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,765	2,475	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,275	2,235	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,730	2,700	25
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,355	1,305	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	995	625	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	775	485	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	220	145	75
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,895	1,215	6,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	815	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,935	800	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,245	1,605	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,570	300	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,155	830	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	470	435	35
Other	60	20	45	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	58,465	28,445	30,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,875	9,815	9,060
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,590	620	1,970
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,595	625	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,255	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,025	430	590
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,795	610	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	145	0	140
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	390	85	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	100	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	185	85	95
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	375	200	175
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,830	1,515	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	960	60	905
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	100	20	80
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	695	125	565
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,860	895	965
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	7,880	2,985	4,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	630	80	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	7,240	2,910	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,415	650	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	615	255	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	310	110	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	345	235	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,315	850	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,025	675	350
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	190	135	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	460	370	90
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,380	1,175	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	2,215	1,945	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,670	1,625	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,140	2,125	15
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	960	930	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	790	485	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	605	365	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	185	120	65
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	6,315	925	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	660	275	380
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,520	605	4,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	135	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,550	1,205	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,200	175	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	965	680	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	355	330	25
Other	50	15	30	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	88,425	43,150	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	38,370	19,115	19,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	50,060	24,040	26,020
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	43,660	20,900	22,755
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	41,800	20,075	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,860	825	1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	6,400	3,140	3,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,405	590	820
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	225	70	155
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	410	195	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,000	580	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	80	40	40
France	1,175	680	500	45	25	15
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	3,235	1,630	1,605
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	58,465	28,445	30,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,880	9,820	9,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	39,590	18,625	20,960
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	34,735	16,380	18,350
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	33,345	15,755	17,595
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,390	630	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	4,855	2,245	2,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,130	430	700
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	185	65	125
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	515	295	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	65	35	35
France	1,025	605	430	40	20	20
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,545	1,230	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	88,425	43,155	45,275
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,250	31,730	29,520
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	58,360	30,205	28,155
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,885	1,520	1,360
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	27,180	11,420	15,760
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	69.3	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	66.0	70.0	62.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	4.7	4.8	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	88,425	43,150	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	24,905	10,340	14,565
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	63,520	32,810	30,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	35,110	20,070	15,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	28,410	12,740	15,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,250	31,730	29,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	775	375	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	60,470	31,355	29,110
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	52,670	26,365	26,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	7,800	4,990	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,250	31,730	29,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	780	370	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	60,470	31,360	29,110
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,930	5,115	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	9,255	2,495	6,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,560	2,835	725
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,510	675	3,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	7,360	2,325	5,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,430	595	830
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	12,745	5,070	7,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	9,405	8,965	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,640	1,235	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,645	2,050	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,250	31,730	29,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	780	370	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	60,470	31,360	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,450	885	565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	85	75	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	395	310	85
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	5,610	4,750	860
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,835	5,175	1,660
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,860	1,875	985
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,720	2,980	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,640	1,970	670
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	965	555	410
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,800	1,130	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	980	555	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,900	2,115	1,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	130	50	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,905	1,800	1,100
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	5,195	1,390	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,990	955	6,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,100	570	530
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,105	1,225	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,675	1,215	1,465
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,130	1,760	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	58,360	30,205	28,155
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,720	2,250	2,470
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	220	175	45
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	7,025	5,325	1,700
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	46,400	22,460	23,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	46,400	22,455	23,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	26,400	11,475	14,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	19,930	10,945	8,985
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	70	35	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	53,425	27,780	25,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	46,800	24,735	22,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,020	1,400	1,625
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,985	905	1,080
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,100	470	635
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	120	100	15
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	400	180	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	53,425	27,785	25,640
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	9,605	4,460	5,150
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	19,555	9,150	10,405
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	12,315	6,690	5,630
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	5,495	3,260	2,235
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	6,460	4,230	2,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	53,425	27,780	25,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	4,360	3,465	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	10,385	6,635	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	14,950	7,305	7,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	10,960	4,275	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,010	1,795	3,215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,760	4,315	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	65,235	33,620	31,615
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	64,770	33,405	31,365
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	64,585	33,320	31,260
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	64,270	33,240	31,030
French	1,860	560	1,300	315	85	230
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	185	80	105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	185	80	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	15	10	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	105	55	50
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	20	0	15
Russian	155	60	100	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	30	10	20
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	15	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	15	15	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	35	15	20
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	35	15	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	470	210	250
English and French	1,525	615	910	165	45	120
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	300	175	130
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	65,235	33,620	31,615
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	63,225	32,755	30,470
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	280	75	200
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	640	235	410
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,055	535	515
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,055	535	515
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	10	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	108,700	53,720	54,975
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	98,075	48,560	49,515
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	10,620	5,155	5,465
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	6,495	3,150	3,345
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	4,130	2,010	2,115
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	3,785	1,850	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,600	1,755	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	185	100	95
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	335	160	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	103,020	50,870	52,150
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	68,090	33,680	34,410
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	34,930	17,195	17,735
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	20,835	10,310	10,520
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	14,100	6,885	7,215
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	12,795	6,250	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	12,100	5,910	6,190
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	695	340	355
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,305	630	670