Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	1,399,073	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	1,358,945	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	588,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	558,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	216.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	6,473.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	1,399,065	680,770	718,295
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	222,960	114,495	108,465
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	70,640	36,195	34,440
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	75,470	38,640	36,825
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	76,845	39,650	37,195
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	908,335	446,520	461,815
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	82,415	42,255	40,155
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	88,600	45,235	43,365
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	82,925	41,605	41,320
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	82,655	40,490	42,170
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	81,130	39,375	41,755
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	85,515	41,385	44,135
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	93,865	45,590	48,275
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	109,910	53,625	56,280
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	106,525	51,820	54,700
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	94,795	45,135	49,660
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	267,770	119,755	148,015
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	84,400	40,175	44,225
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	62,450	29,590	32,860
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	46,280	21,240	25,040
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	35,435	15,025	20,410
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	39,205	13,725	25,480
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	24,485	9,385	15,105
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	11,680	3,640	8,040
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	2,700	655	2,050
100 years and over	165	20	145	335	45	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.9	16.8	15.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.9	65.6	64.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.5	42.1	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	558,165	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	348,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	59,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	148,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	23,130	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	56,775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	16,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	51,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,530	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	558,165	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	151,570	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	193,620	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	87,255	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	79,975	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	45,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	1,372,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	1,176,110	566,275	609,835
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	672,720	336,420	336,300
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	570,930	285,595	285,335
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	101,795	50,830	50,965
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	503,390	229,855	273,535
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	311,665	167,905	143,760
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	39,125	16,690	22,435
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	74,755	29,310	45,445
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	77,850	15,950	61,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	399,940	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	203,500	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	85,995	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	77,385	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	399,940	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	329,345	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	278,470	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	50,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	70,595	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	56,245	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	14,350	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	329,340	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	160,660	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	168,685	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	65,770	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	71,715	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	31,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	70,600	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	42,845	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	20,220	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	220,930	101,440	119,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	558,165	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	377,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	151,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	226,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	10,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	169,405	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	151,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	17,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,381,055	673,805	707,250
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	1,275,070	628,795	646,275
French only	1,165	505	655	920	385	535
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	89,580	38,330	51,250
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	15,480	6,295	9,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	1,338,160	654,955	683,205
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	23,615	10,760	12,850
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	4,165	1,990	2,175
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	15,110	6,090	9,020
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	25,695	11,755	13,940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	1,357,770	662,615	695,155
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	1,122,480	550,835	571,645
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	1,098,205	539,775	558,435
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	24,270	11,065	13,210
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	235,295	111,780	123,515
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	200	95	110
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	90	35	50
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	60	25	35
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mohawk	5	0	0	45	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	235,090	111,690	123,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	18,625	9,555	9,075
Berber languages	130	75	55	35	20	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	1,255	585	670
Bilen	50	30	20	5	0	5
Oromo	940	485	455	55	30	25
Somali	1,460	705	755	1,195	550	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	17,285	8,930	8,360
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	275	130	145
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	13,440	7,010	6,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	2,350	1,155	1,195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	250	130	115
Harari	70	40	30	10	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	245	140	105
Maltese	35	15	15	390	200	190
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	180	90	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	150	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	5,990	2,765	3,225
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	1,050	470	580
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	4,940	2,295	2,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	9,365	3,540	5,825
Bikol	190	85	105	35	15	20
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	365	135	225
Fijian	40	20	15	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	90	30	60
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	505	210	290
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	205	65	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	80	40	45
Pangasinan	125	50	70	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	7,960	2,990	4,970
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	85	30	50
Creole languages	605	305	300	590	295	300
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	360	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	160	85	75
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	2,310	1,150	1,165
Kannada	285	145	140	100	50	45
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	1,130	570	560
Tamil	1,805	955	855	835	400	440
Telugu	930	490	440	240	125	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	166,145	79,490	86,655
Albanian	1,325	700	630	1,655	830	820
Armenian	245	130	120	620	300	320
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	47,155	21,575	25,580
Baltic languages	495	235	260	1,245	510	730
Latvian	165	80	95	515	205	300
Lithuanian	325	155	170	730	300	425
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	45,915	21,065	24,850
Belarusan	20	10	10	30	10	15
Bosnian	780	390	395	1,255	635	620
Bulgarian	925	475	450	595	275	320
Croatian	1,890	930	960	6,880	3,360	3,525
Czech	1,360	640	720	1,590	725	870
Macedonian	150	75	75	760	370	390
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	15,635	6,870	8,760
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	3,655	1,570	2,085
Serbian	1,815	910	905	7,980	3,980	3,995
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	625	295	330
Slovak	1,070	520	555	1,245	545	700
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	1,145	505	645
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	4,350	1,835	2,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	170	95	80
Celtic languages	115	60	60	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	50	20	30
Welsh	55	30	25	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	25,545	11,745	13,795
Afrikaans	805	400	410	370	170	200
Danish	755	385	370	515	230	280
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	10,105	4,780	5,325
Frisian	35	15	15	285	150	135
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	13,490	6,075	7,415
Icelandic	65	35	30	35	15	15
Norwegian	220	95	130	80	30	45
Swedish	275	120	155	200	75	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	395	165	230
Yiddish	85	35	40	65	35	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	3,085	1,590	1,500
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	27,725	14,080	13,645
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	22,060	11,225	10,830
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	1,570	795	780
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	2,820	1,500	1,325
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	2,115	1,140	975
Kashmiri	80	45	35	25	10	10
Konkani	165	80	85	80	45	40
Marathi	840	430	410	180	95	90
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	290	150	140
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	8,445	4,210	4,235
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	185	100	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	440	220	225
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	5,885	2,960	2,930
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	5,525	2,775	2,755
Kurdish	740	395	345	1,275	665	610
Pashto	1,610	825	785	415	210	205
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	3,835	1,895	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	60,265	29,325	30,935
Catalan	45	20	25	25	15	10
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	29,610	14,420	15,195
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	11,550	5,725	5,820
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	3,010	1,425	1,580
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	16,015	7,710	8,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	30	25
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	800	260	540
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	30	15	15
Georgian	130	70	55	25	15	10
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	3,725	1,705	2,020
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	2,205	1,020	1,185
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	370	175	190
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	30	15	15
Ewe	55	35	25	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	10	5	10
Ga	55	25	25	35	20	20
Ganda	40	15	20	45	20	20
Igbo	680	360	320	90	45	45
Lingala	85	40	45	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	85	40	50
Shona	290	145	150	340	150	195
Swahili	755	365	390	450	200	250
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	175	95	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	410	180	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	155	80	75
Dinka	720	360	355	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	145	75	70
Sign languages	235	130	105	295	150	140
American Sign Language	85	45	45	125	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	170	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	16,005	7,530	8,475
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	15,605	7,330	8,280
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	5,065	2,385	2,690
Hakka	340	155	185	65	30	35
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	9,205	4,305	4,900
Min Dong	45	20	20	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	150	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	750	360	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	400	205	195
Burmese	265	135	130	100	50	55
Karenic languages	280	135	150	260	135	125
Tibetan	550	280	265	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	990	440	550
Lao	430	195	230	650	315	335
Thai	565	165	400	335	125	210
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	1,365	725	645
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	70	35	35
Turkish	1,210	680	525	1,215	645	570
Uyghur	60	30	30	20	10	10
Uzbek	75	35	40	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	50	25	20
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	6,390	2,915	3,480
Estonian	90	45	45	375	165	210
Finnish	280	105	170	350	145	205
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	5,665	2,600	3,065
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	100	65	35
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	23,280	11,185	12,095
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	3,725	1,735	1,990
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	18,300	8,865	9,435
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	730	345	385
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	520	245	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	1,332,885	650,820	682,060
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	1,232,685	603,305	629,380
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	1,225,420	600,070	625,350
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	7,265	3,235	4,030
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	100,195	47,520	52,680
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	30	10	20
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	100,145	47,500	52,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	10,650	5,275	5,370
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	830	380	450
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	5
Oromo	700	350	355	35	20	20
Somali	890	425	460	790	360	425
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	9,775	4,880	4,905
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	85	35	45
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	7,725	3,845	3,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	1,480	735	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	150	80	75
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	100	50	50
Maltese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	90	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	95	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	3,770	1,760	2,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	550	240	310
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	3,220	1,520	1,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	3,850	1,700	2,155
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	815	385	430	135	65	65
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	210	100	115
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	15	10	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	3,395	1,485	1,915
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	250	110	145
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	170	70	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	1,095	520	575
Kannada	115	60	55	25	15	15
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	530	250	280
Tamil	1,155	580	575	405	185	220
Telugu	550	285	270	130	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	62,770	29,630	33,150
Albanian	610	325	285	835	400	430
Armenian	105	55	50	225	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	18,580	8,715	9,860
Baltic languages	225	120	110	280	105	170
Latvian	80	45	35	115	40	70
Lithuanian	150	80	70	165	65	100
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	18,300	8,610	9,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	705	360	350
Bulgarian	475	240	235	285	135	150
Croatian	680	335	350	2,465	1,140	1,320
Czech	395	190	205	615	290	325
Macedonian	80	40	40	270	130	145
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	6,080	2,760	3,320
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	2,005	955	1,050
Serbian	930	460	475	4,090	2,020	2,065
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	240	125	120
Slovak	415	205	210	285	135	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	270	125	150
Ukrainian	760	385	370	945	420	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	2,745	1,320	1,425
Afrikaans	410	195	220	160	80	80
Danish	65	30	30	20	10	10
Dutch	395	190	200	500	240	260
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	1,085	505	580	1,975	950	1,030
Icelandic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	480	225	255	1,085	530	560
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	16,265	8,060	8,210
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	13,080	6,525	6,555
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	970	480	495
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	1,645	850	795
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	995	540	455
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	20	10	5
Marathi	445	230	215	55	25	30
Nepali	1,330	685	645	235	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	5,485	2,695	2,790
Sindhi	705	310	395	80	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	185	90	95
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	3,395	1,660	1,740
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	3,105	1,490	1,615
Kurdish	450	230	225	685	340	350
Pashto	1,030	525	510	230	110	120
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	2,195	1,045	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	23,025	10,500	12,530
Catalan	25	10	10	10	5	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	8,305	3,385	4,925
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	4,385	2,070	2,315
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,355	650	705
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	8,965	4,390	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	300	130	165
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	10	0	10
Georgian	80	45	35	10	5	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	2,605	1,205	1,400
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	700	305	395
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	110	50	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	135	65	70	20	5	10
Lingala	25	10	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	25	10	20
Shona	95	45	50	130	50	75
Swahili	340	155	185	225	100	125
Wolof	65	35	25	5	0	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	45	20	25
Dinka	440	215	230	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	40	15	20
Sign languages	310	180	135	450	250	205
American Sign Language	75	40	40	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	310	175	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	10,750	5,215	5,530
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	10,455	5,065	5,390
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	3,045	1,440	1,605
Hakka	100	35	60	20	10	15
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	6,675	3,255	3,420
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	140	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	85	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	485	245	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	290	155	145
Burmese	175	90	85	70	35	35
Karenic languages	235	105	125	200	105	95
Tibetan	395	205	190	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	530	265	270
Lao	180	75	95	360	170	185
Thai	195	85	110	175	90	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	685	355	335
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	25	15	10
Turkish	730	390	345	625	320	310
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	10	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	1,630	735	900
Estonian	15	5	15	45	25	25
Finnish	35	25	15	45	25	20
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	1,540	685	855
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	45	20	20
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	48,170	22,975	25,190
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	2,435	1,070	1,365
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	44,610	21,390	23,220
French and non-official language	370	180	190	260	125	135
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	860	390	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	1,243,445	609,295	634,150
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	46,285	22,440	23,845
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	14,665	6,150	8,520
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	74,600	34,955	39,645
Aboriginal	605	240	365	355	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	74,245	34,795	39,450
English and French	640	325	320	350	160	195
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	775	400	380
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	920	405	515
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,107,280	535,570	571,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,584	40,669	28,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,107,615	535,605	572,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,673	36,437	26,074
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	989,915	488,770	501,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,359	39,168	25,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	814,005	362,770	451,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,293	4,839	6,844
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	807,585	417,715	389,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	32,352	38,476	27,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	1,107,720	535,510	572,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	45,205	53,566	37,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	1,108,090	535,565	572,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,755	43,737	32,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	990,020	488,295	501,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,875	52,965	35,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	814,380	363,370	451,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,150	7,768	8,457
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	807,625	417,345	390,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	43,518	50,420	36,137
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	383,430	215,180	168,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	53,533	59,648	47,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	64,087	71,626	54,445
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.8	90.3	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	70.1	73.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.2	9.7	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	1,150,170	555,830	594,340
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	42,890	20,255	22,630
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,107,285	535,570	571,710
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	150,560	64,400	86,165
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	191,790	74,150	117,640
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	162,210	64,815	97,395
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	131,360	60,415	70,940
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	114,230	55,535	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	88,165	47,020	41,145
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	66,415	38,275	28,140
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	48,750	29,625	19,125
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	38,070	23,555	14,520
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	33,330	19,265	14,060
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	82,400	58,510	23,895
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	56,500	39,000	17,500
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	25,900	19,515	6,390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	42,555	20,225	22,330
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,107,610	535,605	572,010
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	155,530	65,465	90,065
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	200,515	77,715	122,800
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	186,985	76,780	110,205
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	156,475	74,085	82,390
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	127,965	66,350	61,620
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	88,435	50,865	37,565
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	61,385	37,860	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	47,415	28,495	18,920
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	82,910	57,985	24,920
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	29,120	18,705	10,415
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	16,030	11,325	4,710
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	37,760	27,960	9,800
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	1,150,170	555,825	594,345
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	342,585	138,110	204,470
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	807,590	417,720	389,870
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.2	75.2	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	123,715	65,820	57,895
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	66,070	28,780	37,290
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	106,755	45,970	60,785
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	87,840	37,820	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	81,040	35,935	45,105
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	74,185	35,460	38,720
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	61,560	33,765	27,795
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	46,770	28,005	18,755
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	36,660	22,900	13,760
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	123,000	83,265	39,730
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	30,250	18,935	11,320
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	28,970	16,525	12,445
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	63,775	47,815	15,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	558,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	70,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	62,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	151,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	34,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	406,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	88,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	558,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	89,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	74,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	151,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	43,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	37,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	406,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	106,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	89,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	558,165	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	6,990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	6,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	15,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	20,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	24,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	22,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	23,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	24,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	24,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	23,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	44,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	40,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	37,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	33,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	30,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	179,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	59,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	40,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	44,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	34,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	558,160	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	7,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	6,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	15,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	21,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	27,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	27,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	28,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	28,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	27,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	51,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	46,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	42,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	37,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	31,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	132,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	55,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	33,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	43,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	393,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	88,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	77,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	148,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	77,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	68,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	170,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	115,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	99,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	65,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	52,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	49,009	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	393,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	107,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	89,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	148,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	96,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	80,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	170,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	110,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	65,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	63,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	56,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	193,145	90,235	102,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,198	33,682	29,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,663	30,496	27,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	192,845	90,000	102,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	40,707	43,163	38,558
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,630	36,036	33,400
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	1,372,635	670,025	702,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	663,955	313,295	350,665
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	125,215	59,800	65,415
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	131,240	57,815	73,425
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	134,510	62,810	71,695
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	134,660	64,845	69,820
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	138,330	68,020	70,315
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	708,675	356,730	351,945
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	140,005	69,495	70,510
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	144,280	72,070	72,210
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	146,200	73,530	72,670
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	149,085	75,615	73,470
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	129,105	66,020	63,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	1,371,890	669,640	702,250
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	270,540	138,910	131,625
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	84,945	43,525	41,420
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	852,285	416,805	435,480
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	249,065	113,925	135,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	185,885	84,825	101,055
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	48,645	24,915	23,730
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	16,505	8,400	8,110
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	110,710	50,675	60,030
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	26,530	9,245	17,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.5	12.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.0	12.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.7	8.1	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	119,270	56,895	62,375
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	28,750	14,725	14,025
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	9,845	4,975	4,870
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	80,190	38,505	41,680
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	10,330	3,660	6,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.6	11.4	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.4	9.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	4.1	3.2	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	1,357,525	663,975	693,550
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	1,356,575	663,550	693,025
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	90,070	38,980	51,090
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	291,635	138,980	152,650
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	650	310	335
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	255	130	125
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	45	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	205	105	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	190	100	90
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	380	175	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	110	30	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	290	150	145
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	291,005	138,680	152,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	24,025	12,270	11,755
Berber languages	205	140	60	60	35	25
Kabyle	110	65	50	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,430	620	810
Bilen	65	40	20	10	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	100	40	60
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,320	580	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	22,670	11,690	10,980
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	340	175	160
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	18,720	9,680	9,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	2,865	1,435	1,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	350	185	165
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	1,000	535	470
Maltese	35	20	10	615	300	315
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	200	85	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	7,025	3,260	3,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,335	580	755
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	5,755	2,715	3,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	12,120	4,710	7,405
Bikol	165	65	100	50	30	20
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	440	140	300
Fijian	120	65	55	50	20	25
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	100	45	60
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	705	280	425
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	380	160	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	90	40	50
Pangasinan	205	80	120	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	11,385	4,420	6,965
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	85	30	55
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,335	655	680
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	140	55	85
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	550	260	290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	640	335	305
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	3,045	1,500	1,545
Kannada	530	270	270	175	95	85
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	1,505	745	760
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	1,255	615	635
Telugu	1,295	680	615	325	175	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	208,165	99,785	108,375
Albanian	1,685	885	800	2,065	1,005	1,055
Armenian	295	165	130	780	385	395
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	54,880	25,650	29,220
Baltic languages	590	280	305	1,510	655	860
Latvian	230	115	115	650	285	365
Lithuanian	360	165	195	860	360	495
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	53,505	25,070	28,430
Belarusan	70	30	40	55	20	35
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	1,910	970	940
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	520	260	260
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	10,125	4,990	5,135
Czech	1,635	770	860	2,110	985	1,125
Macedonian	270	145	120	1,170	555	615
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	18,545	8,235	10,310
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	5,570	2,635	2,935
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	9,490	4,840	4,645
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	655	340	320
Slovak	1,460	800	655	1,365	650	715
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	1,295	575	720
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	5,495	2,290	3,215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	305	165	135
Celtic languages	440	205	235	380	180	205
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	175	85	85
Welsh	85	55	35	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	150	60	85
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	32,415	14,985	17,425
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	905	415	485
Danish	930	440	485	625	260	365
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	11,740	5,670	6,070
Frisian	55	25	30	405	215	190
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	18,535	8,465	10,070
Icelandic	80	40	40	30	15	15
Norwegian	455	175	280	175	65	115
Swedish	605	280	325	465	200	265
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	410	165	245
Yiddish	175	95	80	80	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	90	50	40
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	4,280	2,250	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	34,950	17,630	17,320
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	28,675	14,455	14,220
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	2,080	1,035	1,050
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	3,640	1,880	1,760
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	8,965	4,600	4,370
Kashmiri	65	45	20	30	10	15
Konkani	370	195	180	100	35	60
Marathi	1,525	795	730	325	180	145
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	280	155	120
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	12,055	6,140	5,915
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	360	155	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	595	300	290
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	8,830	4,420	4,415
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	6,520	3,290	3,230
Kurdish	950	520	430	1,945	1,005	935
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	440	245	195
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	4,415	2,195	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	240	130	110
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	83,055	39,925	43,130
Catalan	70	40	30	45	25	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	40,115	19,350	20,765
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	14,930	7,410	7,520
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	3,670	1,745	1,930
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	26,820	12,595	14,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	170	105	65
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	1,480	690	795
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	20	15	0
Georgian	130	75	50	25	15	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	4,320	1,940	2,385
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	4,310	2,050	2,265
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	700	330	370
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	30	10	25
Ewe	70	30	35	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	25	10	15
Ga	85	55	30	80	30	50
Ganda	75	35	45	65	25	35
Igbo	1,420	745	675	255	165	90
Lingala	425	230	195	425	210	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	110	40	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	215	100	115
Shona	475	205	270	575	260	315
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	1,140	520	620
Wolof	330	195	135	35	20	20
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	395	200	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	765	360	410
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	290	145	145
Dinka	785	380	400	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	260	130	135
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	2,055	920	1,145
American Sign Language	805	305	505	1,015	390	630
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	1,050	530	525
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	18,210	8,775	9,440
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	17,750	8,535	9,220
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	6,420	2,990	3,430
Hakka	425	185	245	95	35	55
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	11,720	5,635	6,085
Min Dong	60	35	25	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	550	250	300
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	250	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	850	410	440
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	455	235	220
Burmese	345	160	180	85	50	35
Karenic languages	295	145	150	360	185	175
Tibetan	805	405	400	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	1,535	680	850
Lao	555	255	300	980	450	530
Thai	830	315	515	725	305	420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	1,815	930	880
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	130	65	60
Turkish	1,650	940	710	1,565	795	770
Uyghur	135	60	70	70	35	35
Uzbek	245	110	135	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	45	35	15
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	7,350	3,375	3,975
Estonian	110	45	60	450	215	240
Finnish	300	140	165	470	180	290
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	6,435	2,985	3,445
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	340	190	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,372,610	670,030	702,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	1,310,195	640,865	669,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	262,830	135,135	127,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	1,047,365	505,730	541,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	62,410	29,165	33,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	1,089,785	536,010	553,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	270,440	127,560	142,880
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	120,640	56,940	63,705
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	32,430	15,645	16,780
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	42,885	20,165	22,720
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	50,725	23,550	27,175
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	25,130	11,630	13,505
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	25,595	11,920	13,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	23,755	11,265	12,495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	12,390	6,460	5,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	270,440	127,560	142,875
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	33,040	16,300	16,740
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	56,300	28,385	27,905
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	65,545	29,195	36,355
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	98,180	45,720	52,460
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	17,370	7,955	9,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	270,435	127,560	142,875
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	39,940	17,700	22,240
Brazil	1,420	640	780	870	340	530
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	3,465	1,625	1,840
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	2,355	1,110	1,250
Guyana	825	410	415	1,985	865	1,125
Haiti	485	260	230	420	190	225
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	5,030	2,470	2,565
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,885	875	1,010
Peru	1,075	445	635	560	245	315
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	2,660	1,195	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	12,875	5,075	7,795
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	7,840	3,725	4,120
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	141,965	68,005	73,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	3,640	1,820	1,815
Croatia	1,225	640	590	7,085	3,580	3,505
France	1,200	585	615	995	480	510
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	8,075	3,600	4,475
Greece	890	470	425	2,205	1,230	980
Hungary	1,845	925	920	3,300	1,575	1,725
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	1,715	795	920
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	20,890	10,410	10,475
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	9,775	5,035	4,740
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	12,155	5,355	6,795
Portugal	1,075	480	595	8,425	4,285	4,140
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	3,370	1,560	1,805
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	1,735	715	1,015
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	2,945	1,395	1,545
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	2,205	945	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	41,575	19,585	21,990
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	11,885	5,625	6,265
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	13,565	6,685	6,880
Algeria	745	400	345	205	95	105
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	1,980	1,055	925
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	455	205	250
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	920	420	495
Morocco	660	340	320	270	165	110
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	695	345	355
Somalia	1,340	635	705	755	320	435
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	1,720	795	925
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	6,565	3,285	3,280
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	73,820	34,550	39,270
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	1,310	625	690
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	1,280	645	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	8,315	3,675	4,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	1,240	570	670
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	13,500	6,560	6,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	2,250	1,155	1,105
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	5,720	2,865	2,855
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	515	170	345
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	2,790	1,265	1,525
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,570	770	800
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	5,725	2,860	2,860
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	11,265	4,470	6,795
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	1,130	565	565
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	2,305	1,180	1,120
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	470	200	275
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	4,465	2,025	2,435
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	9,975	4,940	5,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	1,140	620	520
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	23,755	11,260	12,495
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	4,350	2,200	2,145
Brazil	510	230	280	130	50	80
Colombia	1,230	595	640	575	270	300
Cuba	125	60	65	250	130	115
Haiti	140	90	50	140	60	80
Jamaica	430	220	205	590	360	230
Mexico	1,790	955	835	340	170	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	1,270	650	620
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	885	435	450
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	3,660	1,795	1,865
France	270	155	120	95	55	45
Germany	420	195	225	155	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	125	80	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	25	10	20
Romania	570	285	285	265	115	150
Russian Federation	630	215	415	225	85	140
Ukraine	795	325	465	165	45	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	975	545	435
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	1,620	785	835
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	2,660	1,230	1,435
Algeria	130	65	70	15	10	15
Cameroon	565	280	280	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	180	110	70
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	15	0	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	525	270	260
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	70	20	45
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	105	45	60
Morocco	185	70	120	45	30	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	150	65	85
Somalia	240	90	150	195	90	105
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	145	80	65
Tunisia	70	40	30	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	1,130	470	660
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	12,965	5,955	7,010
Afghanistan	465	255	215	170	75	90
Bangladesh	745	350	395	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,500	605	895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	25	10	20
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	2,125	1,020	1,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	480	235	245
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,290	640	655
Israel	215	110	110	90	40	55
Japan	330	75	255	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	330	160	175
Lebanon	500	265	235	225	105	120
Nepal	1,115	585	530	90	50	40
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	1,010	465	540
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	2,405	985	1,420
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	105	55	55
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	95	50	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,420	750	670
Taiwan	320	110	215	20	0	15
Turkey	145	60	80	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	210	120	90
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	820	360	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	125	80	40
Australia	505	310	195	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	35	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	288,725	137,145	151,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	321,425	157,720	163,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	762,460	375,165	387,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	153,235	72,295	80,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	63,790	31,570	32,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	24,610	15,670	8,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	39,180	15,900	23,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	50,000	20,410	29,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	37,150	19,215	17,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	2,300	1,110	1,195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	36,515	17,260	19,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	35,035	16,585	18,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	24,835	11,715	13,120
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	9,885	4,740	5,140
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	315	130	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	605	265	335
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	875	405	470
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	1,336,090	652,770	683,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	14,960	6,890	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	1,357,650	663,135	694,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	7,575	3,570	4,005
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	7,435	3,495	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	6,390	3,005	3,385
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	980	470	510
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	140	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	44,875	21,450	23,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	43,905	21,010	22,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	34,270	16,415	17,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	9,295	4,450	4,840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	340	150	190
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	970	435	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	870	390	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	1,320,160	645,010	675,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	179,980	87,535	92,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	40,590	20,280	20,310
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	20,785	9,950	10,835
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	34,940	17,405	17,540
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	15,790	6,695	9,095
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	16,050	7,580	8,475
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	15,860	8,370	7,490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	10,575	4,935	5,645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	6,780	3,415	3,370
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	5,030	2,390	2,640
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	2,330	1,035	1,300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	4,285	2,100	2,185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	6,950	3,380	3,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	1,192,630	582,495	610,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	52,450	25,020	27,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	41,730	19,920	21,810
Inuit	550	225	320	515	225	295
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	11,320	5,390	5,925
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	381,030	186,230	194,800
Acadian	1,585	825	750	1,880	990	890
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	18,100	8,430	9,670
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	367,115	179,755	187,360
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	45	25	20
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	1,150	525	625
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	195	75	125
Ontarian	45	35	10	155	50	110
Québécois	365	215	150	475	225	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	135	70	70
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	1,044,655	507,945	536,710
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	652,040	314,115	337,920
Channel Islander	130	75	60	205	95	105
Cornish	85	15	70	80	30	45
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	388,645	186,085	202,565
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	247,360	116,125	131,235
Manx	295	165	135	350	180	165
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	278,120	132,895	145,225
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	28,230	13,485	14,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	41,335	19,265	22,070
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	136,685	64,860	71,825
Alsatian	35	15	20	140	65	75
Breton	20	0	15	10	15	0
Corsican	15	10	10	20	10	15
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	136,545	64,785	71,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	258,985	127,000	131,990
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	8,830	4,205	4,625
Bavarian	20	10	0	80	45	30
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	8,220	4,055	4,165
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	95,560	47,530	48,030
Flemish	475	190	285	475	265	205
Frisian	145	70	70	695	365	330
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	162,370	78,865	83,500
Luxembourger	220	110	110	80	35	40
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	4,680	2,175	2,500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	90	45	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	25,655	11,965	13,690
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	6,655	3,160	3,495
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	5,105	2,420	2,685
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	1,240	585	650
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	5,500	2,525	2,980
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	7,345	3,245	4,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	1,345	690	655
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	186,935	90,235	96,695
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	1,470	775	700
Byelorussian	785	395	385	620	245	375
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	5,590	2,825	2,760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	2,435	1,065	1,375
Estonian	1,040	435	605	1,630	760	870
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	34,405	16,770	17,635
Latvian	1,010	480	530	2,220	1,135	1,085
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	4,220	1,990	2,230
Moldovan	905	470	435	160	70	90
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	72,570	34,595	37,970
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	10,065	4,805	5,265
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	16,730	8,090	8,635
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	6,035	3,095	2,945
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	58,610	28,345	30,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	615	270	350
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	231,150	115,800	115,355
Albanian	1,795	920	875	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	3,030	1,470	1,560
Catalan	50	25	25	50	35	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	17,980	9,180	8,800
Cypriot	60	25	35	305	145	160
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	10,525	5,475	5,055
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	141,575	71,045	70,535
Kosovar	155	75	75	320	160	165
Macedonian	485	230	255	2,370	1,280	1,090
Maltese	505	250	255	3,565	1,785	1,780
Montenegrin	125	70	50	310	180	130
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	28,060	14,335	13,725
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	12,505	6,500	6,000
Sicilian	115	60	55	850	370	475
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	4,330	2,185	2,145
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	14,685	6,505	8,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	3,185	1,645	1,535
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	115	60	60
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	5,685	2,810	2,875
Basque	180	80	100	95	70	30
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	3,015	1,465	1,550
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	405	210	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	290	165	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,935	930	1,010
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	24,685	12,080	12,605
Antiguan	255	160	95	105	40	60
Bahamian	115	55	55	175	70	105
Barbadian	770	365	405	1,810	900	905
Bermudan	115	45	70	245	115	130
Carib	60	10	45	55	35	20
Cuban	790	365	425	1,480	675	805
Dominican	290	185	105	700	375	320
Grenadian	200	90	115	655	315	330
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	850	440	415	820	345	475
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	13,595	6,640	6,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	125	80	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	45	15	25
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	155	85	75
St. Lucian	325	165	160	180	100	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	3,560	1,775	1,785
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	335	180	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	2,065	925	1,140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	755	375	385
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	23,590	11,505	12,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	880	400	485
Arawak	75	10	70	100	45	55
Argentinian	745	370	375	730	375	355
Belizean	135	90	45	45	30	20
Bolivian	245	125	115	95	55	40
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	1,135	515	620
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	890	415	475
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	4,530	2,160	2,370
Costa Rican	280	125	150	265	140	125
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	565	265	300
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	1,435	675	755
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	3,080	1,530	1,545
Hispanic	705	320	385	440	225	220
Honduran	350	180	170	475	215	260
Maya	205	105	105	320	150	170
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	3,400	1,790	1,605
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	540	235	300
Panamanian	140	60	80	145	85	65
Paraguayan	160	70	90	125	70	55
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	800	400	400
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	3,140	1,570	1,570
Uruguayan	120	70	55	190	100	95
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	850	400	450
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	1,130	535	590
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	26,065	12,945	13,120
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	4,765	2,385	2,385
Akan	95	55	40	35	15	20
Angolan	155	70	80	195	100	95
Ashanti	65	45	20	55	35	20
Beninese	115	45	75	20	0	20
Burkinabe	20	0	15	20	15	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	200	110	85
Chadian	45	35	10	275	125	155
Congolese	1,340	640	695	890	455	435
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	10
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	20	10	15
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	1,255	635	620
Guinean	155	85	65	70	30	40
Ibo	1,055	535	515	80	60	20
Ivorian	135	75	60	40	20	20
Liberian	295	145	150	85	50	35
Malian	25	25	0	30	10	15
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	1,315	675	640
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	35	10	35
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	70	45	30
Togolese	75	30	40	20	0	20
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	115	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	300	110	190
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	6,060	3,210	2,850
Algerian	810	415	400	290	150	145
Berber	340	195	145	85	50	40
Coptic	115	60	55	100	65	40
Dinka	265	150	115	35	20	20
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	3,215	1,730	1,485
Libyan	575	305	270	360	195	165
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	495	280	215
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	1,430	740	685
Tunisian	475	245	225	180	80	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	7,160	3,420	3,745
Afrikaner	100	55	45	25	10	20
Amhara	220	115	105	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	90	50	40
Burundian	195	110	85	130	55	70
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	275	110	165
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	615	295	320
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	495	225	270
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	110	55	55
Oromo	675	350	330	60	45	20
Rwandan	180	75	100	325	160	165
Seychellois	25	10	10	50	30	20
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	1,575	705	870
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	1,910	915	990
Tanzanian	440	175	260	195	80	110
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	160	85	75
Zambian	115	75	40	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	720	330	385
Zulu	35	20	15	100	55	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	495	245	250
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	8,510	4,125	4,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,335	640	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	7,235	3,520	3,710
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	135,220	65,440	69,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	33,230	16,890	16,345
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	2,005	990	1,015
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	3,835	2,055	1,780
Armenian	960	475	485	2,525	1,285	1,245
Assyrian	315	180	140	2,245	1,125	1,125
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	160	80	80
Georgian	215	120	95	80	35	50
Hazara	265	140	125	45	35	10
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	3,640	1,860	1,780
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	4,290	2,170	2,120
Israeli	695	370	325	570	300	275
Jordanian	560	290	265	870	410	460
Kazakh	290	120	170	65	25	35
Kurd	880	505	375	1,835	935	905
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	50	25	20
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	15	10	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	4,400	2,120	2,280
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	2,795	1,470	1,330
Pashtun	375	175	200	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	290	160	130
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	2,460	1,240	1,215
Tajik	170	105	70	15	10	10
Tatar	340	145	195	45	25	20
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	2,415	1,200	1,215
Turkmen	55	40	20	25	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	75	40	35
Uzbek	255	110	140	40	20	25
Yemeni	545	270	275	410	220	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	940	440	505
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	42,730	21,305	21,425
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	1,035	500	530
Bengali	950	475	475	510	275	240
Bhutanese	160	85	80	15	0	10
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	31,175	15,610	15,565
Goan	285	145	145	165	75	90
Gujarati	295	140	150	185	70	115
Kashmiri	575	275	295	160	70	90
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	255	145	110
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	6,195	3,085	3,110
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	2,310	1,150	1,155
Sinhalese	360	190	170	230	125	110
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	1,490	695	800
Tamil	410	210	205	205	100	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	1,635	835	800
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	60,475	27,910	32,565
Burmese	745	370	375	160	85	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	1,930	870	1,060
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	26,105	12,400	13,700
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	17,210	7,420	9,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	575	255	325
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	3,140	1,465	1,670
Karen	300	145	155	385	205	180
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	5,185	2,465	2,720
Laotian	815	370	440	1,415	630	785
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	320	130	190
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	145	80	60
Singaporean	205	110	100	25	10	20
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	295	130	165
Thai	970	360	605	845	330	515
Tibetan	885	460	425	30	0	30
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	7,010	3,350	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	195	95	100
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	690	305	385
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	690	310	390
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	2,120	1,030	1,090
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	1,410	675	730
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	380	195	185
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	375	180	195
Fijian	940	440	500	130	50	85
Hawaiian	150	65	85	50	25	25
Maori	135	60	75	80	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	20	20	0
Samoan	60	45	10	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	558,165	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	403,210	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	154,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	558,165	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	503,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	558,160	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	62,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	121,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	234,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	137,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	114,005	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	77,860	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	91,025	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	86,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	188,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	558,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	552,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	558,165	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	536,905	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	558,165	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	182,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	167,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	65,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	57,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	31,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	28,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	25,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	558,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	522,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	35,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	324,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	222,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	558,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	12,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	66,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	87,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	114,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	116,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	88,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	51,895	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	21,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	553,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	416,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	136,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	121,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	399,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,159	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	349,076	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	404,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	154,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	1,150,180	555,815	594,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	213,180	106,595	106,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	339,075	164,255	174,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	597,920	284,970	312,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	84,795	60,660	24,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	39,410	24,035	15,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	45,385	36,630	8,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	269,630	114,385	155,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	20,660	9,250	11,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	222,835	100,665	122,165
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	152,310	66,020	86,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	14,985	6,560	8,420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	6,700	3,815	2,885
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	41,540	19,705	21,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	7,305	4,565	2,735
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	730,830	354,555	376,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	78,790	43,510	35,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	200,275	101,315	98,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	451,765	209,735	242,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	55,655	39,660	15,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	26,085	15,925	10,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	29,570	23,735	5,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	208,260	88,590	119,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	13,865	6,205	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	173,995	75,280	98,710
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	118,540	50,015	68,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	11,565	4,750	6,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	5,305	2,730	2,575
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	33,115	14,660	18,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	5,475	3,135	2,345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	552,255	270,850	281,405
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	38,645	9,660	28,985
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	38,645	9,660	28,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	22,330	10,055	12,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	4,110	3,005	1,105
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	18,220	7,050	11,165
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	32,375	12,795	19,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	2,890	640	2,250
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	8,300	2,515	5,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	7,925	2,895	5,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	180	55	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	2,185	1,275	910
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	3,410	2,050	1,360
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	5,780	3,095	2,685
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	1,700	270	1,435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	71,170	22,500	48,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	645	120	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	7,095	2,990	4,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	15,565	1,160	14,405
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	8,900	2,670	6,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	1,465	250	1,215
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	10,800	2,675	8,130
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	26,700	12,630	14,070
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	114,645	44,800	69,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	240	70	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	11,150	1,825	9,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	103,260	42,905	60,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	21,330	11,100	10,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	8,990	3,910	5,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	4,380	2,040	2,335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	255	80	180
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	6,420	4,600	1,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	1,280	465	820
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	19,290	11,820	7,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	14,215	9,480	4,735
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	1,545	145	1,400
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	3,235	1,980	1,255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	290	215	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	125,745	116,905	8,840
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	4,380	3,270	1,110
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	19,990	16,905	3,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	29,435	26,480	2,955
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	24,280	23,785	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	28,755	28,215	540
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	18,885	18,245	640
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	11,025	6,825	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	7,820	4,855	2,965
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	3,205	1,965	1,240
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	99,525	17,900	81,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	9,710	4,550	5,155
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	87,725	12,160	75,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	2,095	1,195	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	41,700	20,580	21,120
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	22,755	5,825	16,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	155	120	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	12,320	8,625	3,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	6,315	5,855	455
Other	60	20	45	145	35	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	145	35	115
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	730,830	354,555	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	279,065	144,825	134,245
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	26,470	6,300	20,170
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	26,470	6,300	20,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	17,170	7,690	9,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	3,020	2,210	815
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	14,150	5,485	8,660
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	23,425	8,885	14,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	2,155	450	1,705
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	6,020	1,745	4,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	5,875	2,100	3,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	140	40	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	1,500	875	625
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	2,295	1,340	955
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	4,195	2,175	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	1,240	165	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	56,330	16,925	39,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	495	95	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	5,990	2,475	3,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	12,320	800	11,520
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	7,475	1,940	5,530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	1,150	175	970
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	8,195	1,920	6,270
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	20,715	9,505	11,210
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	89,050	34,040	55,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	190	55	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	9,105	1,420	7,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	79,755	32,560	47,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	15,865	7,750	8,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	6,925	2,880	4,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	3,225	1,475	1,750
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	220	75	150
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	4,540	3,015	1,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	950	310	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	16,195	10,115	6,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	12,520	8,435	4,085
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	1,055	110	945
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	2,375	1,400	980
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	90,835	83,485	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	3,470	2,560	915
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	14,915	12,225	2,685
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	22,075	19,645	2,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	16,645	16,195	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	20,810	20,415	395
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	12,915	12,450	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	8,650	5,115	3,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	6,080	3,560	2,525
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,570	1,560	1,010
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	76,095	13,790	62,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	7,685	3,550	4,135
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	66,770	9,385	57,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,640	850	785
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	31,560	15,615	15,945
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	16,730	4,280	12,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	115	85	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	9,705	6,615	3,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	4,930	4,565	365
Other	50	15	30	130	25	105
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	130	25	100
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	552,260	270,845	281,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	597,925	284,965	312,955
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	512,900	242,455	270,450
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	486,995	229,975	257,020
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	25,905	12,475	13,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	85,025	42,515	42,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	19,490	9,445	10,045
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	5,120	1,755	3,365
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	6,065	3,010	3,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	12,585	7,540	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	3,155	1,360	1,795
France	1,175	680	500	495	275	225
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	38,110	19,130	18,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	730,835	354,560	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	279,065	144,820	134,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	451,765	209,735	242,030
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	392,545	182,170	210,370
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	374,445	173,475	200,965
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	18,095	8,695	9,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	59,225	27,565	31,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	14,525	6,560	7,960
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	4,180	1,385	2,795
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	4,920	2,360	2,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	5,020	2,780	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	2,570	1,100	1,470
France	1,025	605	430	400	205	190
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	27,610	13,170	14,440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	726,805	373,995	352,810
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	677,125	347,320	329,805
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	49,680	26,675	23,005
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	423,375	181,820	241,550
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	63.2	67.3	59.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.9	62.5	55.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.8	7.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	397,930	170,380	227,555
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	752,245	385,435	366,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	392,545	221,195	171,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	359,700	164,235	195,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	726,805	373,995	352,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	14,735	7,340	7,395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	712,070	366,650	345,415
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	635,485	318,890	316,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	76,585	47,765	28,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	726,810	373,995	352,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	14,740	7,340	7,395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	712,070	366,650	345,415
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	78,205	47,870	30,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	100,585	29,340	71,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	38,670	31,200	7,470
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	51,715	9,210	42,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	81,100	25,490	55,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	19,015	8,505	10,510
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	181,235	74,310	106,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	105,955	99,420	6,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	15,180	11,105	4,075
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	40,400	30,200	10,205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	726,805	373,995	352,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	14,735	7,345	7,395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	712,070	366,650	345,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	13,935	8,490	5,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,365	1,180	185
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	4,230	3,185	1,045
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	51,460	45,220	6,245
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	83,005	63,375	19,630
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	30,355	20,990	9,365
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	85,630	38,280	47,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	30,845	22,215	8,630
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	12,645	7,150	5,490
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	27,075	11,180	15,900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	11,955	6,245	5,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	40,290	21,860	18,425
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	1,070	495	575
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	35,805	20,530	15,275
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	56,740	17,465	39,270
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	86,625	14,140	72,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	18,480	9,680	8,795
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	57,315	22,630	34,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	30,755	14,695	16,065
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	32,495	17,660	14,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	677,125	347,320	329,805
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	45,860	22,415	23,440
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	3,465	2,325	1,140
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	73,690	54,050	19,640
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	554,115	268,530	285,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	554,110	268,530	285,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	302,885	132,930	169,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	89,365	42,835	46,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	160,595	92,060	68,530
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	1,270	705	560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	627,800	322,580	305,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	506,050	267,110	238,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	42,685	19,575	23,115
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	40,685	17,140	23,540
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	27,260	11,925	15,335
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	5,235	3,840	1,400
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	5,885	2,990	2,890
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	627,800	322,580	305,220
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	180,495	80,970	99,520
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	224,970	109,805	115,165
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	110,090	61,035	49,060
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	48,990	29,445	19,540
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	63,260	41,325	21,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	627,800	322,580	305,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	50,970	37,660	13,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	113,795	71,985	41,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	155,020	76,935	78,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	129,805	49,970	79,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	67,370	27,075	40,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	110,840	58,960	51,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	774,840	396,540	378,300
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	769,150	394,055	375,095
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	765,690	392,105	373,585
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	762,310	391,265	371,035
French	1,860	560	1,300	3,385	835	2,550
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	3,455	1,955	1,500
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	3,450	1,955	1,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	175	120	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	180	120	60
Amharic	45	30	15	10	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	150	90	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	205	80	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	1,735	1,015	720
Albanian	20	15	10	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	455	255	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	445	250	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	130	65	65
Russian	155	60	100	55	20	35
Serbian	10	0	0	120	75	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	115	80	35
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	85	70	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	340	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	290	165	125
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	35	20	15
Hindi	110	50	55	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	175	100	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	55	30	25
Iranian languages	135	85	50	45	35	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	770	440	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Portuguese	90	45	45	205	140	65
Romanian	50	35	15	10	10	0
Spanish	690	320	370	500	275	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	40	10	30
American Sign Language	25	10	20	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	915	535	375
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	895	525	365
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	310	220	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	545	290	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	20	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	5,690	2,485	3,210
English and French	1,525	615	910	2,065	705	1,360
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	3,530	1,745	1,790
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	90	30	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	774,840	396,535	378,305
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	749,220	385,050	364,170
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	3,820	1,360	2,465
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	9,245	3,650	5,590
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	12,070	6,265	5,805
Aboriginal	75	20	60	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	11,985	6,245	5,735
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	25	10	15
French and non-official language	495	265	230	460	200	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	1,358,725	662,830	695,895
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	1,198,545	584,250	614,295
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	160,180	78,580	81,595
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	91,110	44,350	46,760
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	69,070	34,230	34,840
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	60,270	29,665	30,600
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	55,715	27,310	28,400
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	4,555	2,355	2,195
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	8,805	4,560	4,240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	1,302,040	634,045	667,995
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	843,510	411,145	432,360
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	458,535	222,900	235,635
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	254,000	123,190	130,810
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	204,535	99,715	104,825
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	174,730	84,920	89,815
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	162,385	78,880	83,500
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	12,350	6,040	6,310
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	29,805	14,790	15,010