Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	105,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	102,433	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	48,942	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	46,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	2,538.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	41.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	105,260	51,780	53,475
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	15,705	8,055	7,650
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,610	2,885	2,725
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,265	2,700	2,565
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,830	2,465	2,360
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	72,000	36,125	35,875
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,245	2,635	2,605
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	7,180	3,600	3,575
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	9,325	4,700	4,625
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	8,275	4,185	4,090
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,965	3,570	3,390
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,335	3,240	3,095
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,885	3,445	3,440
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	7,965	3,990	3,980
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,440	3,715	3,725
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,395	3,050	3,350
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	17,555	7,600	9,955
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,290	2,540	2,750
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,865	1,670	2,195
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,295	1,450	1,850
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,575	1,055	1,515
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,530	885	1,645
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,720	645	1,075
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	655	215	445
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	140	25	120
100 years and over	165	20	145	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.9	15.6	14.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.4	69.8	67.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	16.7	14.7	18.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.1	40.0	42.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.0	38.7	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	46,755	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	20,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	8,460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	17,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,845	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	10,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	46,760	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	16,270	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	16,060	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,570	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,055	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	103,790	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	89,555	43,725	45,830
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	47,350	23,655	23,695
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	37,855	18,920	18,935
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	9,495	4,735	4,760
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	42,205	20,070	22,135
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	26,930	14,855	12,075
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,300	1,435	1,860
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,765	2,755	4,005
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,215	1,025	4,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	28,735	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	15,820	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,160	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,720	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	18,415	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	4,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,465	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	23,160	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	12,340	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	10,820	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,310	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	23,795	11,860	11,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	46,760	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	27,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	11,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	15,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	18,670	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	16,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	104,290	51,290	52,995
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	94,980	47,210	47,765
French only	1,165	505	655	55	20	35
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	7,125	3,200	3,925
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	2,125	860	1,270
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	104,285	51,290	52,995
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	100,410	49,575	50,835
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,300	615	685
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	480	255	230
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	2,100	845	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,540	740	800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	104,285	51,290	52,995
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	102,285	50,300	51,990
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	78,030	38,675	39,350
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	76,665	38,025	38,640
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,355	650	710
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	24,255	11,620	12,635
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	24,245	11,620	12,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	3,165	1,605	1,560
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	540	265	280
Bilen	50	30	20	85	50	40
Oromo	940	485	455	45	25	25
Somali	1,460	705	755	370	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	2,615	1,335	1,280
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	290	145	145
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,680	870	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	10	5	10
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	5
Hebrew	480	240	245	25	10	10
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	505	250	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	840	400	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	70	25	40
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	770	370	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	340	100	240
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	25	10	20
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	15	5	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	255	70	185
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	220	115	105
Kannada	285	145	140	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	75	35	40
Tamil	1,805	955	855	100	50	50
Telugu	930	490	440	40	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	195	95	100
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	16,500	7,890	8,615
Albanian	1,325	700	630	320	170	155
Armenian	245	130	120	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	5,120	2,450	2,670
Baltic languages	495	235	260	55	30	25
Latvian	165	80	95	25	15	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	25	15	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	5,065	2,420	2,640
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	205	100	100
Bulgarian	925	475	450	30	15	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	725	370	355
Czech	1,360	640	720	175	80	95
Macedonian	150	75	75	30	15	15
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,115	510	610
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	355	175	180
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,765	880	880
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	145	60	75
Slovak	1,070	520	555	135	60	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	100	40	55
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	225	80	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	55	25	25
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	3,065	1,335	1,725
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	40	15	20
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	290	130	165
Frisian	35	15	15	0	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	2,695	1,175	1,520
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	5	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	5
Swedish	275	120	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	370	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	2,695	1,380	1,315
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,555	800	755
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	235	130	105
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	355	175	180
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	200	110	90
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	5
Marathi	840	430	410	30	10	15
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	100	55	50
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	280	135	145
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	20	15	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	290	150	140
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,060	540	520
Kurdish	740	395	345	190	105	85
Pashto	1,610	825	785	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	815	410	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	4,850	2,330	2,520
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	330	170	160
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,205	595	610
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	1,375	655	720
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,940	905	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	85	25	60
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	5	0
Ganda	40	15	20	10	0	5
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	15	5	10
Shona	290	145	150	25	10	15
Swahili	755	365	390	35	15	25
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	50	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	130	70	60
Dinka	720	360	355	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	130	65	60
Sign languages	235	130	105	25	10	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,460	695	760
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,220	570	650
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	315	130	185
Hakka	340	155	185	40	15	20
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	685	335	350
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	30	20	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	140	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	235	130	110
Burmese	265	135	130	95	50	45
Karenic languages	280	135	150	60	30	30
Tibetan	550	280	265	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	80	40	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	235	110	130
Lao	430	195	230	215	110	115
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	185	95	85
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	5	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	160	85	75
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	15	5	10
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	450	215	235
Estonian	90	45	45	20	15	10
Finnish	280	105	170	25	5	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	405	190	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,000	990	1,010
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	305	150	155
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,620	795	820
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	104,285	51,290	52,995
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	99,695	49,055	50,635
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	87,190	43,105	44,085
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	86,785	42,915	43,875
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	405	190	215
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	12,505	5,955	6,550
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	12,505	5,950	6,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	2,335	1,145	1,195
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	380	175	205
Bilen	45	25	25	80	40	45
Oromo	700	350	355	30	15	20
Somali	890	425	460	250	115	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	1,950	965	985
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	205	95	110
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	1,300	660	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	10	0	5
Harari	45	25	25	5	0	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	365	170	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	550	260	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	35	15	20
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	520	250	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	130	50	80
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	125	65	65
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	35	15	20
Tamil	1,155	580	575	65	30	30
Telugu	550	285	270	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	95	40	50
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	7,630	3,605	4,020
Albanian	610	325	285	205	110	100
Armenian	105	55	50	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	2,605	1,245	1,360
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	2,605	1,245	1,365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	95	50	50
Bulgarian	475	240	235	15	10	10
Croatian	680	335	350	340	150	190
Czech	395	190	205	60	25	35
Macedonian	80	40	40	10	5	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	445	205	230
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	200	95	105
Serbian	930	460	475	1,210	600	605
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	65	30	35
Slovak	415	205	210	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	10	15
Ukrainian	760	385	370	65	20	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	435	175	255
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	410	165	245
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	480	225	255	160	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,785	875	915
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	945	460	485
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	150	75	70
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	225	105	125
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	110	55	55
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	15	5	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	185	85	100
Sindhi	705	310	395	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	10	5	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	160	80	75
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	785	380	400
Kurdish	450	230	225	110	55	50
Pashto	1,030	525	510	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	2,380	1,105	1,275
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	70	35	35
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	545	255	295
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	690	325	365
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,070	495	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	110	50	55
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	45	15	35
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	5
Swahili	340	155	185	15	0	15
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	60	35	25
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	60	30	25
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	15	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	975	475	500
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	780	380	400
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	145	70	75
Hakka	100	35	60	25	10	10
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	485	240	245
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	110	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	195	95	100
Burmese	175	90	85	90	45	45
Karenic languages	235	105	125	40	20	20
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	110	55	60
Lao	180	75	95	105	50	55
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	90	50	45
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	130	60	65
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	125	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	4,590	2,230	2,360
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	155	70	80
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	4,360	2,120	2,240
French and non-official language	370	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	104,285	51,290	52,995
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	91,010	44,895	46,120
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	5,180	2,535	2,645
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	965	430	535
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	6,910	3,330	3,585
Aboriginal	605	240	365	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	6,890	3,320	3,570
English and French	640	325	320	35	20	20
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	110	55	55
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	88,140	43,020	45,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	85,035	41,665	43,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	32,546	38,009	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	85,040	41,660	43,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	29,834	34,233	26,122
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	75,245	37,580	37,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,648	38,287	25,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	62,100	28,100	34,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,981	2,302	6,517
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	62,885	32,665	30,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,866	39,512	28,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	88,160	43,030	45,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	85,180	41,710	43,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	40,904	46,598	35,442
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	85,190	41,710	43,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	34,962	39,108	30,984
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	75,400	37,615	37,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	39,835	46,457	33,242
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	62,060	27,950	34,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,748	7,017	8,347
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	62,925	32,665	30,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	40,693	46,104	34,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	88,160	43,030	45,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	31,590	17,910	13,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	49,351	53,667	45,295
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	57,096	61,623	51,172
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.4	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	73.5	77.4	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.6	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	88,140	43,015	45,120
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,105	1,355	1,750
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	85,035	41,660	43,370
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	10,815	4,900	5,920
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	15,550	6,330	9,220
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	13,245	5,450	7,790
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,065	5,160	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,620	4,770	4,840
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,000	3,885	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,005	2,925	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,560	2,145	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,625	1,660	965
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,070	1,235	840
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	4,485	3,205	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,285	2,295	990
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,205	910	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	88,140	43,020	45,125
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,095	1,355	1,740
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	85,045	41,660	43,380
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	11,090	4,990	6,100
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	16,245	6,615	9,630
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	15,410	6,480	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	13,320	6,435	6,880
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	10,480	5,635	4,845
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,580	3,725	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,360	2,750	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,070	1,870	1,195
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	4,495	3,160	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,655	1,085	565
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	935	665	270
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,905	1,410	495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	88,140	43,020	45,120
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	25,250	10,355	14,900
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	62,885	32,665	30,225
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.3	75.9	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,960	3,840	4,125
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,855	2,180	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,520	3,775	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,245	3,240	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	7,475	3,490	3,980
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	7,115	3,705	3,410
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,420	3,160	2,265
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,895	2,335	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,810	1,790	1,020
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	7,590	5,165	2,430
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,200	1,405	785
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,795	1,070	720
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	3,600	2,680	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	60,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	53,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	16,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	33,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	30,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	30,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	79,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	70,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	46,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	74,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	63,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	16,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	42,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	30,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	91,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	78,474	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	46,755	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	46,755	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	7,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	28,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	79,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	70,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	11,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	74,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	65,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	103,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	89,545	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	51,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	47,550	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	28,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	92,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	78,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	85,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	72,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	10,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	115,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	96,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	53,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	21,330	10,730	10,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,478	34,239	29,271
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,917	30,810	27,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	21,360	10,735	10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,278	41,894	36,633
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,793	35,480	32,086
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	103,785	51,030	52,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	57,400	27,380	30,025
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	12,255	5,980	6,270
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	11,415	5,005	6,415
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	11,555	5,450	6,110
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	11,420	5,590	5,830
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	10,760	5,360	5,395
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	46,385	23,655	22,730
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	10,990	5,515	5,475
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	10,110	5,095	5,020
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	9,915	5,105	4,805
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	8,795	4,535	4,260
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	6,575	3,405	3,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	103,785	51,030	52,755
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	18,645	9,540	9,110
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,670	3,450	3,225
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	68,340	34,145	34,200
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	16,795	7,345	9,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	17,150	7,940	9,210
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	4,175	2,100	2,075
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,645	825	820
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	10,465	4,965	5,500
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,510	875	1,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.5	15.6	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.4	22.0	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	24.7	23.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.3	14.5	16.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.9	11.9	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	10,310	5,155	5,155
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,355	1,180	1,175
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	940	470	465
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	7,450	3,770	3,685
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	495	210	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.9	10.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	12.6	12.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	14.1	13.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.9	2.9	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	103,685	50,985	52,705
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	101,565	50,105	51,460
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	101,515	50,090	51,425
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	7,175	3,125	4,055
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	28,430	13,660	14,770
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	45	20	25
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	28,385	13,640	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	3,775	1,940	1,845
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	660	310	350
Bilen	65	40	20	150	75	70
Oromo	1,370	715	655	35	10	25
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	380	170	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	95	50	45
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	3,305	1,715	1,585
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	395	200	200
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	2,300	1,230	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	100	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	20	10	10
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	90	65	20
Maltese	35	20	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	665	295	370
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,030	490	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	70	25	45
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	985	485	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	405	120	280
Bikol	165	65	100	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	10	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	20	0	20
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	350	95	255
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	60	30	35
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	270	130	135
Kannada	530	270	270	0	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	85	40	45
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	125	60	60
Telugu	1,295	680	615	55	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	165	85	85
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	19,880	9,490	10,385
Albanian	1,685	885	800	315	190	125
Armenian	295	165	130	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	5,760	2,760	3,005
Baltic languages	590	280	305	60	30	30
Latvian	230	115	115	40	20	15
Lithuanian	360	165	195	25	10	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	5,705	2,730	2,975
Belarusan	70	30	40	30	10	15
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	235	100	140
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	45	20	30
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,015	495	525
Czech	1,635	770	860	225	120	100
Macedonian	270	145	120	20	10	15
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,285	585	700
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	560	270	290
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	2,210	1,115	1,090
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	110	50	60
Slovak	1,460	800	655	160	65	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	100	40	65
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	255	100	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	80	35	45
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	4,140	1,785	2,360
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	40	20	20
Danish	930	440	485	60	30	30
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	430	185	240
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	3,595	1,545	2,050
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	40	20	25
Swedish	605	280	325	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	10	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	450	230	225
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	3,150	1,610	1,545
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	2,075	1,080	1,000
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	215	130	85
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	430	215	215
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	885	480	400
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	20	10	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	25	10	15
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	170	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	415	240	180
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	15	10	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	495	250	245
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,130	565	565
Kurdish	950	520	430	310	160	150
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	70	45	30
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	800	385	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	585	290	290
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,400	715	685
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,705	805	900
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,175	1,490	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	280	125	155
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	15	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	10	0
Lingala	425	230	195	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	0	15
Shona	475	205	270	10	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	100	50	50
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	165	70	90
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	160	70	90
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	180	70	110
American Sign Language	805	305	505	120	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,740	885	850
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,435	745	695
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	435	205	225
Hakka	425	185	245	100	45	50
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	835	455	380
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	65	40	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	305	150	155
Burmese	345	160	180	145	70	75
Karenic languages	295	145	150	45	25	25
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	235	120	120
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	295	150	140
Lao	555	255	300	280	145	130
Thai	830	315	515	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	285	150	140
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	25	20	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	235	125	110
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	30	10	20
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	495	240	255
Estonian	110	45	60	35	25	15
Finnish	300	140	165	25	10	25
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	103,685	50,985	52,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	96,770	47,585	49,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	17,415	8,945	8,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	79,355	38,640	40,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	6,915	3,395	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	103,690	50,985	52,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	77,990	38,550	39,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	24,295	11,645	12,650
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	7,470	3,445	4,020
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,025	1,555	1,470
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	4,765	2,330	2,440
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	5,440	2,570	2,865
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	2,475	1,125	1,350
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	2,965	1,450	1,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	3,595	1,740	1,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,405	790	610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	24,295	11,645	12,650
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,730	1,435	1,295
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	4,760	2,390	2,370
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	5,235	2,270	2,960
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	9,800	4,825	4,975
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,780	725	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	24,295	11,645	12,650
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,605	1,670	1,935
Brazil	1,420	640	780	120	50	70
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	330	155	170
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	535	230	300
Guyana	825	410	415	320	145	170
Haiti	485	260	230	10	10	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	390	175	215
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	165	80	90
Peru	1,075	445	635	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	785	330	450
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	800	400	395
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	11,635	5,485	6,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	1,175	600	575
Croatia	1,225	640	590	770	365	405
France	1,200	585	615	65	35	30
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,375	610	775
Greece	890	470	425	145	55	90
Hungary	1,845	925	920	235	95	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	105	50	50
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	210	110	95
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	340	155	190
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	1,030	470	560
Portugal	1,075	480	595	765	370	400
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	1,275	605	665
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	160	85	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	860	395	460
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	235	110	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,760	805	955
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,140	570	565
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,325	1,100	1,220
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	175	100	75
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	400	210	190
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	60	35	30
Morocco	660	340	320	0	10	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	40	35	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	250	100	145
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	1,290	580	715
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	6,700	3,365	3,335
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	255	110	140
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	120	70	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	530	255	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	125	55	65
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	890	465	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	310	170	135
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	515	275	240
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	120	70	45
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	130	80	55
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	395	220	180
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	380	130	250
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	70	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	575	285	290
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	70	40	25
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	690	350	335
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,505	745	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	3,590	1,740	1,855
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	380	175	210
Brazil	510	230	280	15	10	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	50	15	40
Cuba	125	60	65	35	15	20
Haiti	140	90	50	10	10	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	15	10	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	105	65	40
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	400	205	195
France	270	155	120	0	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	570	285	285	75	25	50
Russian Federation	630	215	415	15	10	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	200	95	105
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	625	265	360
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	55	30	25
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	260	115	145
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	125	40	80
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	50	10	45
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	25	10	20
Tunisia	70	40	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	100	50	45
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,175	1,090	1,085
Afghanistan	465	255	215	55	10	40
Bangladesh	745	350	395	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	105	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	330	180	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	165	100	60
Iraq	1,220	645	570	295	170	120
Israel	215	110	110	20	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	10	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	20	10	20
Nepal	1,115	585	530	15	10	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	120	65	60
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	60	10	50
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	475	230	245
Taiwan	320	110	215	25	10	15
Turkey	145	60	80	55	40	15
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	220	105	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	15	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	103,690	50,985	52,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	26,215	12,725	13,490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	20,605	10,445	10,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	56,865	27,810	29,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	17,110	8,330	8,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	5,105	2,710	2,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,950	1,345	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	3,155	1,365	1,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	4,410	1,655	2,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	7,465	3,900	3,565
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	130	55	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	103,685	50,980	52,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	2,315	1,080	1,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	2,180	995	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,425	640	785
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	75	65	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	101,370	49,900	51,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	103,690	50,980	52,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	595	260	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	103,090	50,725	52,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	103,690	50,985	52,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	385	185	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	385	190	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	300	155	145
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	80	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,045	1,440	1,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,995	1,420	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,270	1,065	1,210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	595	270	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	130	85	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	100,260	49,360	50,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	103,690	50,985	52,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	17,430	8,685	8,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,900	1,510	1,385
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,410	740	675
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	4,215	2,045	2,170
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	575	235	335
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	2,215	1,075	1,140
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,640	895	750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,930	945	980
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	985	460	525
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	250	140	115
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	145	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	595	315	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	560	250	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	86,260	42,295	43,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	103,685	50,980	52,705
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	3,425	1,625	1,800
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	2,620	1,240	1,370
Inuit	550	225	320	150	85	60
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	710	320	390
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	26,150	12,800	13,350
Acadian	1,585	825	750	105	45	60
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,060	555	505
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	25,250	12,330	12,925
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	225	110	120
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	35	15	20
Québécois	365	215	150	65	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	76,595	37,405	39,190
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	43,500	21,000	22,500
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	23,645	11,450	12,200
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	19,140	8,865	10,275
Manx	295	165	135	20	15	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	18,545	8,765	9,785
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,860	870	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,300	1,630	1,675
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	10,235	4,820	5,415
Alsatian	35	15	20	75	30	40
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	10,175	4,795	5,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	30,715	14,780	15,930
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	970	475	500
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	335	150	185
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	4,770	2,235	2,535
Flemish	475	190	285	15	10	0
Frisian	145	70	70	30	15	15
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	26,185	12,645	13,540
Luxembourger	220	110	110	25	15	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,300	605	695
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,030	1,035	995
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	405	200	200
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	370	170	205
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	85	55	30
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	570	305	260
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	570	290	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	125	85	40
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	14,370	6,965	7,405
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	110	55	55
Byelorussian	785	395	385	100	55	45
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	490	265	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	120	35	80
Estonian	1,040	435	605	85	50	35
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,680	870	810
Latvian	1,010	480	530	225	125	105
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	275	180	100
Moldovan	905	470	435	60	30	25
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,795	2,745	3,045
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	2,415	1,170	1,250
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,715	835	875
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	395	190	205
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,800	1,345	1,455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	65	25	40
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	12,530	6,390	6,140
Albanian	1,795	920	875	350	205	145
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	355	155	200
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	1,270	660	610
Cypriot	60	25	35	145	60	80
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	860	485	375
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,565	1,805	1,760
Kosovar	155	75	75	55	35	20
Macedonian	485	230	255	95	35	60
Maltese	505	250	255	110	60	50
Montenegrin	125	70	50	30	10	20
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,325	1,230	1,100
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	2,335	1,170	1,165
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	295	125	170
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,230	595	630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	465	230	235
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	535	235	300
Basque	180	80	100	50	20	30
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	250	120	130
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	30	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	185	80	100
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,750	830	920
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	0	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	145	70	70
Bermudan	115	45	70	25	15	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	125	45	80
Dominican	290	185	105	80	45	40
Grenadian	200	90	115	55	20	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	850	440	415	20	10	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	995	460	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	25	15	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	205	75	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	100	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	40	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,780	1,360	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	60	30	30
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	30	20	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	125	60	65
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	120	50	70
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	425	200	225
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	60	30	30
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	80	45	35
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	400	220	185
Hispanic	705	320	385	150	60	85
Honduran	350	180	170	40	30	15
Maya	205	105	105	25	10	15
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	285	140	140
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	165	100	70
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	15	0	15
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	80	45	40
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	530	240	290
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	120	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	180	80	95
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	3,810	1,900	1,910
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	285	170	115
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	10	0	10
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	50	25	25
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	15	15	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	30	15	20
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	105	85	20
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	20	10	10
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	55	15	40
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	885	470	415
Algerian	810	415	400	25	15	10
Berber	340	195	145	0	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	320	165	155
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	30	15	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	485	250	235
Tunisian	475	245	225	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	2,065	995	1,070
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	10	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	10	10
Burundian	195	110	85	15	0	10
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	880	425	455
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	490	235	255
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	25	20	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	10	0
Oromo	675	350	330	15	0	15
Rwandan	180	75	100	20	10	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	450	205	245
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	60	30	30
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	40	25	15
Ugandan	325	190	135	30	10	25
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	40	15	25
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	85	40	45
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	740	360	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	655	320	335
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	11,425	5,770	5,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	3,545	1,845	1,700
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	445	195	255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	215	125	90
Armenian	960	475	485	200	130	75
Assyrian	315	180	140	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	30	15	15
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	40	30	10
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	435	220	220
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	420	240	180
Israeli	695	370	325	35	15	25
Jordanian	560	290	265	30	20	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	235	130	105
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	10	0	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	365	185	185
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	225	105	120
Pashtun	375	175	200	25	10	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	45	25	25
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	615	310	310
Tajik	170	105	70	25	20	10
Tatar	340	145	195	10	0	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	370	170	205
Turkmen	55	40	20	25	10	15
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	185	85	95
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	3,115	1,620	1,495
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	155	75	80
Bengali	950	475	475	10	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	60	40	20
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,095	1,110	990
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	15
Gujarati	295	140	150	55	25	25
Kashmiri	575	275	295	15	0	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	175	95	80
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	380	195	190
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	155	85	70
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	65	35	25
Tamil	410	210	205	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	170	75	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	4,815	2,325	2,485
Burmese	745	370	375	365	180	185
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	105	55	55
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,895	950	940
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	635	275	365
Hmong	0	0	0	175	70	105
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	40	20	20
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	195	90	105
Karen	300	145	155	40	20	20
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	255	140	110
Laotian	815	370	440	380	185	190
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	40	25	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	20	0	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	10	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	50	35	15
Thai	970	360	605	95	40	60
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,085	545	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	35	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	30	10	20
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	130	65	65
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	105	45	55
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	15	10	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	10	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	46,750	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	24,625	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	22,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	46,750	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	4,385	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	42,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	46,750	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	290	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	9,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	13,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	16,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	46,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	16,730	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	7,015	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	6,330	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	11,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	46,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	45,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	46,750	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	44,495	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	46,750	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	16,905	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	16,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	46,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	43,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	46,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	28,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	46,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	8,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,495	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	46,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	33,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	13,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	12,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	24,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,222	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	320,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	346,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	22,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	88,160	43,030	45,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	17,990	9,095	8,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	25,135	12,480	12,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	45,035	21,450	23,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	5,745	3,950	1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,720	1,575	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,030	2,375	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	18,280	7,740	10,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,335	695	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	19,675	9,060	10,615
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	13,000	5,775	7,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,200	550	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	315	145	165
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	4,295	2,055	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	865	530	330
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	58,950	29,410	29,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,720	4,320	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	15,795	8,270	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	35,435	16,825	18,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,035	2,815	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,875	1,105	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,170	1,710	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	14,305	6,155	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	930	500	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	16,170	7,345	8,820
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	10,485	4,660	5,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	955	410	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	220	90	125
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,755	1,745	2,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	755	440	315
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	88,160	43,030	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	43,120	21,575	21,545
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,245	535	1,710
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,245	540	1,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,955	935	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	400	275	125
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,555	660	895
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,435	1,370	2,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	250	70	180
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	985	335	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	640	225	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	305	130	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	500	285	220
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	550	285	265
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	185	35	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,550	1,710	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	640	250	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	965	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	775	185	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	155	55	105
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,035	275	760
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,905	820	1,090
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	8,325	3,245	5,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,125	220	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	7,185	3,020	4,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,755	845	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	735	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	355	140	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	585	395	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,535	1,670	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,760	1,215	545
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	125	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	595	385	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	60	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	9,545	8,540	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	390	225	165
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,270	1,805	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,915	1,720	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,745	1,670	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,675	1,620	55
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,555	1,495	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	695	365	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	350	160	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	350	205	145
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,080	960	5,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	645	290	360
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,370	640	4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	60	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,830	1,260	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,745	460	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	355	290	60
Other	60	20	45	85	15	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	85	20	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	58,955	29,415	29,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	23,515	12,590	10,930
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,620	370	1,250
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,620	370	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,580	725	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,280	515	765
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,570	1,000	1,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	765	245	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	460	145	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	240	105	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	355	220	135
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	440	230	210
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	120	10	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,460	1,360	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	565	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	765	85	675
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	625	135	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	130	50	80
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	785	205	580
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,540	650	885
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	6,645	2,555	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	970	220	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	5,655	2,340	3,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,425	685	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	595	245	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	290	100	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	480	330	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,235	1,485	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,595	1,095	495
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	480	330	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	55	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,460	6,610	845
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	350	205	140
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,885	1,495	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,540	1,390	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,315	1,245	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,190	1,145	45
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,185	1,140	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	550	270	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	270	120	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	280	145	130
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,610	740	3,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	490	225	260
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,085	495	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,215	1,005	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,320	350	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	600	415	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	285	235	55
Other	50	15	30	60	15	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	60	20	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	88,160	43,030	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	43,125	21,580	21,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	45,035	21,450	23,585
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	38,325	17,920	20,405
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	36,035	16,795	19,240
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	2,290	1,125	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	6,710	3,525	3,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	965	530	435
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	205	55	150
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	630	340	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	580	325	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	230	130	100
France	1,175	680	500	35	20	15
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	4,055	2,120	1,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	58,955	29,410	29,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	23,515	12,590	10,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	35,435	16,825	18,615
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	30,460	14,260	16,200
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	28,640	13,365	15,275
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,820	900	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	4,980	2,560	2,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	735	385	350
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	185	45	140
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	560	290	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	340	195	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	185	110	80
France	1,025	605	430	25	15	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,940	1,525	1,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	88,160	43,030	45,130
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,990	30,285	27,710
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	53,720	27,915	25,810
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,275	2,370	1,900
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	30,165	12,745	17,420
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	65.8	70.4	61.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	60.9	64.9	57.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.4	7.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	88,160	43,030	45,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	28,445	12,005	16,440
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	59,715	31,020	28,690
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	32,100	18,270	13,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	27,615	12,750	14,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,990	30,285	27,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,225	625	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	56,765	29,660	27,105
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	51,550	26,455	25,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	5,215	3,205	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,995	30,285	27,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,230	625	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	56,765	29,660	27,105
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	5,050	2,825	2,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	8,035	2,535	5,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,700	3,590	1,115
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,160	425	2,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	6,325	2,165	4,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,715	715	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	13,460	5,490	7,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	8,325	7,815	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	700	545	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	5,300	3,550	1,750
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,995	30,285	27,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,230	625	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	56,765	29,660	27,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	225	125	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	60	65	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	135	90	45
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,905	3,490	415
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	8,920	6,315	2,600
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,945	1,410	530
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,305	2,930	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,395	1,830	565
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,680	955	730
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	3,250	1,205	2,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	985	500	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,425	2,635	1,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	90	45	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,675	1,450	1,220
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,855	1,865	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,845	925	4,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,020	495	520
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,970	1,445	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,135	1,015	1,120
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,940	865	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	53,720	27,910	25,810
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,980	1,445	1,530
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	145	110	35
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,540	4,140	1,395
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	45,055	22,210	22,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	45,055	22,210	22,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	21,885	9,605	12,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	17,210	8,955	8,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	5,830	3,575	2,255
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	50,595	26,355	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	37,965	20,550	17,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,610	1,535	2,070
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	4,405	1,880	2,520
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,415	1,590	1,825
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	810	585	220
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	400	210	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	50,600	26,355	24,240
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	15,475	7,365	8,105
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	22,655	11,715	10,935
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	6,985	3,975	3,010
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,295	1,335	960
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,195	1,970	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	50,595	26,355	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,380	2,220	1,165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	8,745	5,740	3,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	11,590	5,725	5,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	11,510	4,980	6,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,960	2,685	3,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	9,415	5,010	4,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	61,510	31,920	29,595
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	61,140	31,730	29,410
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	60,830	31,545	29,280
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	60,695	31,505	29,190
French	1,860	560	1,300	130	35	95
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	310	190	125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	310	190	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	55	45	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	10
Arabic	240	150	90	45	40	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	145	80	60
Albanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	40	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	15	0	10
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	15	15	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	75	55	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	10	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	65	50	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	10	15
American Sign Language	25	10	20	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	45	25	20
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	40	20	15
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	370	185	185
English and French	1,525	615	910	120	45	65
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	255	140	115
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	61,510	31,920	29,595
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	59,440	30,990	28,455
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	215	100	115
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	695	255	445
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,115	565	555
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,115	560	555
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	102,490	50,365	52,125
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	85,535	42,120	43,420
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	16,955	8,250	8,705
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	10,060	4,810	5,250
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	6,890	3,440	3,455
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	5,400	2,715	2,690
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	4,620	2,340	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	780	375	400
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,485	720	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	98,235	48,220	50,015
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	55,840	27,250	28,590
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	42,395	20,970	21,425
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	24,890	12,240	12,655
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	17,505	8,735	8,770
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	13,305	6,610	6,695
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	11,920	5,925	5,990
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,385	685	705
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	4,205	2,130	2,075