Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	922,255	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	840,044	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	286,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	276,238	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	355.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	2,591.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	922,260	455,570	466,690
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	179,110	92,515	86,595
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	55,260	28,610	26,645
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	61,785	31,870	29,920
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	62,070	32,035	30,030
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	626,975	309,325	317,650
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	65,965	34,600	31,360
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	66,175	34,770	31,405
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	60,770	30,375	30,395
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	63,150	29,790	33,360
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	64,495	30,115	34,380
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	65,110	30,945	34,160
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	67,365	32,815	34,550
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	68,300	34,010	34,285
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	58,335	29,105	29,235
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	47,320	22,795	24,525
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	116,175	53,725	62,445
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	40,920	19,480	21,445
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	28,925	13,980	14,945
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	20,485	9,565	10,920
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	13,900	6,230	7,670
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	11,940	4,470	7,465
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	7,890	3,230	4,660
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	3,215	1,035	2,180
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	710	190	520
100 years and over	165	20	145	120	20	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.4	20.3	18.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.0	67.9	68.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	12.6	11.8	13.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	37.6	36.8	38.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	37.0	35.9	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	276,235	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	145,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	39,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	91,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	29,160	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	28,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	17,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	16,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	276,240	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	39,845	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	64,505	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	51,405	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	61,105	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	59,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	916,765	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	743,150	363,055	380,095
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	433,875	216,975	216,900
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	400,320	200,215	200,105
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	33,555	16,760	16,795
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	309,275	146,080	163,195
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	220,595	118,355	102,235
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	20,055	7,890	12,170
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	33,910	12,920	20,995
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	34,710	6,915	27,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	256,390	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	93,545	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	61,890	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	70,125	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	30,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	256,390	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	209,840	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	193,080	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	16,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	46,550	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	38,105	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	8,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	209,840	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	68,880	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	140,955	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	47,500	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	64,840	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	28,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	46,545	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	24,660	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	14,390	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	99,535	47,580	51,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	276,235	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	202,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	48,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	153,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	25,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	48,200	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	39,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	8,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	918,155	453,900	464,255
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	830,770	418,720	412,055
French only	1,165	505	655	775	335	445
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	47,200	20,230	26,970
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	39,410	14,625	24,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	918,155	453,900	464,260
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	865,300	433,090	432,210
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	7,855	3,565	4,290
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	6,140	2,885	3,245
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	38,865	14,360	24,505
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	10,920	5,005	5,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	918,160	453,900	464,260
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	875,285	432,515	442,765
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	484,625	240,330	244,295
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	477,520	237,090	240,430
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	7,105	3,235	3,870
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	390,655	192,190	198,475
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	30	10	20
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	390,605	192,165	198,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	19,280	9,445	9,840
Berber languages	130	75	55	10	10	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	4,125	1,790	2,335
Bilen	50	30	20	5	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	115	60	50
Somali	1,460	705	755	4,010	1,730	2,280
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	15,010	7,580	7,430
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	505	260	245
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	7,110	3,655	3,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	4,975	2,450	2,525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	815	400	405
Harari	70	40	30	55	30	25
Hebrew	480	240	245	55	40	20
Maltese	35	15	15	845	430	415
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	355	155	200
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	6,540	3,055	3,485
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	320	150	175
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	6,200	2,900	3,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	5	15
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	16,290	6,820	9,470
Bikol	190	85	105	50	25	25
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	580	255	325
Fijian	40	20	15	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	165	70	95
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	800	330	470
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	280	125	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	215	105	110
Pangasinan	125	50	70	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	13,980	5,825	8,160
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	100	45	55
Creole languages	605	305	300	1,320	645	675
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	825	405	415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	470	220	250
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	21,880	10,765	11,115
Kannada	285	145	140	435	205	225
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	3,575	1,790	1,790
Tamil	1,805	955	855	15,880	7,740	8,135
Telugu	930	490	440	1,945	1,000	940
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	45	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	302,380	150,635	151,750
Albanian	1,325	700	630	1,105	545	560
Armenian	245	130	120	390	200	195
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	16,415	7,730	8,685
Baltic languages	495	235	260	225	110	115
Latvian	165	80	95	105	55	50
Lithuanian	325	155	170	120	55	60
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	16,195	7,625	8,575
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	245	135	115
Bulgarian	925	475	450	260	140	120
Croatian	1,890	930	960	2,315	1,115	1,195
Czech	1,360	640	720	435	205	230
Macedonian	150	75	75	565	260	300
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	7,535	3,510	4,025
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,595	720	875
Serbian	1,815	910	905	875	450	420
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	130	55	70
Slovak	1,070	520	555	345	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	485	230	250
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	1,370	615	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	45	25	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	20	5	15
Welsh	55	30	25	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	5,555	2,485	3,075
Afrikaans	805	400	410	60	25	30
Danish	755	385	370	185	90	100
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,655	715	945
Frisian	35	15	15	45	15	35
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	3,470	1,590	1,885
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	5	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	30	15	20
Swedish	275	120	155	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	30	10	20
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	1,805	890	920
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	215,255	109,020	106,235
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	208,935	105,830	103,105
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	4,080	2,025	2,055
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	23,475	11,890	11,590
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	17,625	8,760	8,870
Kashmiri	80	45	35	55	30	30
Konkani	165	80	85	325	150	170
Marathi	840	430	410	905	450	455
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	1,325	665	660
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	120	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	132,225	67,320	64,910
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	695	350	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	2,005	990	1,010
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	26,100	13,140	12,955
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	5,980	3,025	2,955
Kurdish	740	395	345	165	105	60
Pashto	1,610	825	785	930	465	465
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	4,880	2,460	2,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	340	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	61,800	29,745	32,060
Catalan	45	20	25	10	0	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	27,050	13,215	13,830
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	14,270	6,975	7,290
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	1,265	560	705
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	19,175	8,970	10,210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	270	105	165
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	5
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	1,205	565	635
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	8,455	4,045	4,410
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	4,140	1,965	2,175
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	385	160	225
Ewe	55	35	25	95	50	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	15	5	10
Ga	55	25	25	200	90	110
Ganda	40	15	20	110	55	60
Igbo	680	360	320	560	280	275
Lingala	85	40	45	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	45	20	20
Shona	290	145	150	110	55	55
Swahili	755	365	390	580	265	310
Wolof	120	65	50	25	10	15
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	1,380	705	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	710	330	380
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	30	15	20
Dinka	720	360	355	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	30	15	15
Sign languages	235	130	105	165	85	75
American Sign Language	85	45	45	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	115	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	9,220	4,275	4,945
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	8,885	4,105	4,785
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	4,415	2,045	2,370
Hakka	340	155	185	200	85	115
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	3,465	1,600	1,865
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	405	190	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	315	140	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	330	165	165
Burmese	265	135	130	140	70	75
Karenic languages	280	135	150	20	10	10
Tibetan	550	280	265	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	85	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	695	315	375
Lao	430	195	230	550	265	285
Thai	565	165	400	135	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	920	475	440
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	35	15	20
Turkish	1,210	680	525	855	450	400
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,720	780	940
Estonian	90	45	45	105	40	65
Finnish	280	105	170	140	55	80
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,480	685	795
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	230	125	105
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	42,875	21,385	21,490
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,750	805	945
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	39,555	19,910	19,645
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	705	280	420
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	870	390	480
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	918,160	453,900	464,255
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	810,295	399,940	410,355
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	579,460	286,540	292,925
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	576,105	284,975	291,130
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	3,355	1,560	1,795
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	230,835	113,410	117,430
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	230,820	113,400	117,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	11,330	5,385	5,955
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	2,555	1,115	1,440
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	60	30	30
Somali	890	425	460	2,490	1,080	1,410
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	8,705	4,225	4,475
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	230	115	115
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	3,895	1,920	1,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	3,470	1,665	1,805
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	515	255	260
Harari	45	25	25	15	5	10
Hebrew	240	120	120	30	20	15
Maltese	5	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	4,415	2,080	2,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	160	75	85
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	4,240	1,995	2,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	6,675	3,045	3,630
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	225	110	120
Fijian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	45	25	20
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	305	135	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	80	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	75	40	40
Pangasinan	15	10	10	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	5,895	2,670	3,220
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	15	10	10
Creole languages	280	145	140	765	375	385
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	520	255	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	220	110	110
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	14,300	6,970	7,335
Kannada	115	60	55	215	105	110
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	1,990	985	1,000
Tamil	1,155	580	575	10,910	5,265	5,650
Telugu	550	285	270	1,170	595	570
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	181,045	89,740	91,305
Albanian	610	325	285	515	260	260
Armenian	105	55	50	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	7,405	3,595	3,810
Baltic languages	225	120	110	55	20	30
Latvian	80	45	35	25	10	15
Lithuanian	150	80	70	20	10	15
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	7,355	3,575	3,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	120	65	60
Bulgarian	475	240	235	135	65	70
Croatian	680	335	350	895	435	460
Czech	395	190	205	145	70	70
Macedonian	80	40	40	195	95	105
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	3,660	1,785	1,880
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	975	485	490
Serbian	930	460	475	410	200	205
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	50	20	25
Slovak	415	205	210	100	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	140	70	70
Ukrainian	760	385	370	505	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	670	305	365
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	20	10	10
Dutch	395	190	200	110	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	1,085	505	580	510	240	270
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	590	270	320
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	145,910	73,210	72,700
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	142,145	71,400	70,750
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	2,540	1,245	1,300
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	15,235	7,575	7,655
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	9,600	4,740	4,865
Kashmiri	50	25	25	10	5	10
Konkani	35	20	15	75	40	35
Marathi	445	230	215	460	240	220
Nepali	1,330	685	645	905	465	440
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	95,040	48,040	47,000
Sindhi	705	310	395	360	175	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	1,015	500	515
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	16,830	8,335	8,490
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	3,625	1,750	1,875
Kurdish	450	230	225	75	40	35
Pashto	1,030	525	510	595	295	300
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	2,950	1,410	1,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	140	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	25,770	12,015	13,755
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	9,100	4,070	5,030
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	5,510	2,665	2,845
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	545	260	285
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	10,595	5,015	5,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	125	60	60
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	0	5
Georgian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	845	395	450
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	3,375	1,565	1,810
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	1,995	905	1,090
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	110	50	65
Ewe	15	10	5	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	60	30	30
Ganda	5	0	0	45	25	25
Igbo	135	65	70	180	100	80
Lingala	25	10	15	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Shona	95	45	50	50	30	20
Swahili	340	155	185	210	100	110
Wolof	65	35	25	15	10	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	490	230	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	5	5	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	5	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	250	150	105
American Sign Language	75	40	40	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	185	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	6,070	2,850	3,220
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	5,875	2,750	3,125
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	2,840	1,305	1,535
Hakka	100	35	60	90	40	55
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	2,520	1,210	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	195	100	95
Burmese	175	90	85	95	45	45
Karenic languages	235	105	125	15	5	10
Tibetan	395	205	190	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	335	165	170
Lao	180	75	95	280	130	150
Thai	195	85	110	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	570	285	285
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	530	270	265
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	620	305	315
Estonian	15	5	15	15	5	10
Finnish	35	25	15	30	20	15
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	575	280	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	85	40	45
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	107,865	53,955	53,905
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,790	795	995
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	104,040	52,240	51,800
French and non-official language	370	180	190	315	145	170
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	1,725	785	940
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	918,160	453,900	464,260
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	705,905	348,125	357,785
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	94,410	48,515	45,900
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	5,720	2,405	3,315
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	108,270	52,930	55,340
Aboriginal	605	240	365	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	108,240	52,915	55,320
English and French	640	325	320	455	220	235
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	2,490	1,330	1,165
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	865	360	505
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	737,780	360,840	376,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	693,940	340,020	353,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	29,454	34,197	25,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	694,035	340,035	354,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	27,380	31,297	24,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	604,645	307,020	297,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	29,848	35,162	24,903
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	509,865	224,745	285,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,656	1,065	4,509
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	530,085	275,680	254,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	31,552	36,028	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	694,325	340,005	354,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	39,187	44,795	33,805
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	694,435	340,025	354,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	33,358	37,356	29,521
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	605,085	306,785	298,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	39,459	45,651	33,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	508,955	223,985	284,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,547	5,471	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	530,140	275,595	254,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	40,241	45,606	34,431
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	248,950	142,205	106,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	49,646	54,021	45,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	57,777	62,340	51,699
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.8	92.0	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	78.3	82.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.2	8.0	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	43,840	20,820	23,020
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	693,935	340,015	353,920
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	123,910	55,065	68,850
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	130,350	55,140	75,205
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	97,065	43,340	53,725
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	80,270	37,470	42,795
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	68,635	32,805	35,835
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	52,555	27,610	24,945
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	38,795	22,390	16,405
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	28,425	17,570	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	20,795	13,125	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	16,675	9,925	6,755
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	36,470	25,585	10,885
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	26,665	18,255	8,410
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	9,805	7,330	2,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	43,745	20,800	22,940
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	694,035	340,035	354,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	125,340	55,525	69,815
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	135,980	57,900	78,080
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	111,995	50,490	61,505
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	94,655	44,945	49,710
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	77,930	39,690	38,235
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	52,840	30,200	22,640
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	34,785	21,615	13,170
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	24,125	14,685	9,445
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	36,390	24,990	11,400
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	14,005	8,800	5,205
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	7,635	5,350	2,285
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	14,745	10,840	3,910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	737,775	360,835	376,940
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	207,695	85,160	122,530
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	530,085	275,680	254,410
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.8	76.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	64,635	30,260	34,370
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	46,130	20,205	25,925
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	78,625	37,935	40,690
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	64,925	31,115	33,810
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	60,455	28,915	31,540
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	53,790	26,410	27,375
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	42,540	23,535	19,000
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	31,855	19,280	12,580
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	24,075	15,400	8,670
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	63,060	42,615	20,445
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	18,015	11,660	6,355
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	15,055	8,950	6,110
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	29,985	22,000	7,980
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	276,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	84,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	74,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	39,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	38,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	34,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	236,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	92,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	82,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	276,285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	98,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	83,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	39,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	48,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	40,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	236,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	106,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	91,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	2,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	2,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	3,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	5,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	7,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	7,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	8,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	9,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	10,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	10,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	20,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	20,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	19,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	18,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	17,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	109,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	36,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	26,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	28,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	18,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	6,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	8,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	8,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	9,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	11,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	12,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	12,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	25,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	24,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	23,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	21,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	19,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	84,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	36,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	21,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	26,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	232,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	91,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	80,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	47,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	77,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	68,322	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	139,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	105,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	92,585	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	38,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	60,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	55,640	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	232,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	105,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	47,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	93,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	77,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	139,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	118,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	101,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	37,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	69,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	62,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	66,005	35,045	30,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,267	32,926	29,787
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,736	29,892	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	66,065	35,130	30,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	40,191	41,007	39,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,976	34,321	33,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	916,765	453,290	463,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	475,015	231,460	243,555
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	73,845	36,780	37,065
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	93,280	44,315	48,960
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	101,885	49,175	52,710
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	103,345	50,645	52,700
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	102,660	50,545	52,120
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	441,750	221,830	219,920
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	100,415	49,670	50,750
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	97,740	48,730	49,010
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	93,065	46,835	46,230
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	88,550	44,795	43,760
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	61,975	31,805	30,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	916,765	453,290	463,475
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	217,490	112,465	105,025
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	66,955	34,615	32,340
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	586,895	288,240	298,650
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	112,380	52,580	59,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	113,715	54,660	59,055
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	38,325	19,875	18,455
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	12,840	6,725	6,115
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	64,635	30,455	34,180
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	10,755	4,335	6,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.4	12.1	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.6	17.7	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	19.2	19.4	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.0	10.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.6	8.2	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	87,215	43,225	43,985
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	27,270	14,160	13,110
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	9,300	4,865	4,435
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	53,675	26,620	27,060
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	6,265	2,445	3,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.5	9.5	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	13.9	14.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.1	9.2	9.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	5.6	4.7	6.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	916,855	453,300	463,560
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	877,530	438,720	438,810
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	876,870	438,475	438,395
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	47,480	20,405	27,070
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	491,555	242,320	249,240
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	95	40	50
Blackfoot	340	115	220	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	40	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	35	15	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	491,455	242,270	249,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	25,280	12,395	12,880
Berber languages	205	140	60	30	15	10
Kabyle	110	65	50	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	5,870	2,555	3,310
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	105	45	65
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	5,755	2,510	3,250
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	19,400	9,835	9,565
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	980	455	530
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	13,140	6,810	6,330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	6,020	2,920	3,100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	1,025	500	525
Harari	95	45	50	150	65	85
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	255	140	120
Maltese	35	20	10	1,135	560	575
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	505	245	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	310	180	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	340	160	185
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	8,425	3,805	4,625
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	380	145	235
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	8,050	3,665	4,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	20,620	8,735	11,885
Bikol	165	65	100	45	25	20
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	900	385	515
Fijian	120	65	55	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	235	105	135
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	1,120	435	690
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	725	345	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	240	95	145
Pangasinan	205	80	120	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	19,380	8,210	11,165
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	105	55	55
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	3,870	1,745	2,120
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	90	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	1,935	910	1,025
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	1,840	790	1,050
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	29,180	14,585	14,605
Kannada	530	270	270	920	445	470
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	4,620	2,325	2,295
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	21,860	10,900	10,965
Telugu	1,295	680	615	2,940	1,545	1,395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	90	50	40
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	380,210	189,990	190,220
Albanian	1,685	885	800	1,515	765	750
Armenian	295	165	130	660	310	345
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	19,050	8,975	10,080
Baltic languages	590	280	305	280	120	160
Latvian	230	115	115	115	45	75
Lithuanian	360	165	195	160	70	85
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	18,815	8,870	9,950
Belarusan	70	30	40	25	10	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	435	215	220
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	345	185	160
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	3,015	1,405	1,605
Czech	1,635	770	860	455	225	230
Macedonian	270	145	120	855	405	445
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	8,660	4,050	4,605
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,735	1,335	1,405
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	1,150	580	570
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	170	75	95
Slovak	1,460	800	655	400	170	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	620	290	335
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	1,765	750	1,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	50	30	15
Celtic languages	440	205	235	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	45	30	20
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	30	10	15
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	7,700	3,625	4,075
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	210	95	115
Danish	930	440	485	190	120	70
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,965	870	1,100
Frisian	55	25	30	40	15	30
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	5,230	2,505	2,725
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	110	50	60
Swedish	605	280	325	140	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	30	10	25
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	20	10	15
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	2,515	1,305	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	266,900	135,690	131,210
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	260,345	132,440	127,910
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	5,145	2,545	2,600
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	30,175	15,400	14,780
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	84,820	42,945	41,870
Kashmiri	65	45	20	155	70	80
Konkani	370	195	180	720	330	385
Marathi	1,525	795	730	1,895	995	895
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	1,500	760	745
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	155	75	80
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	170,120	87,280	82,835
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	950	450	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	3,175	1,640	1,535
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	40,510	20,505	20,000
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	7,415	3,650	3,760
Kurdish	950	520	430	270	165	110
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	1,435	725	710
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	6,100	2,990	3,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	785	375	410
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	84,400	40,615	43,785
Catalan	70	40	30	10	10	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	38,425	18,740	19,680
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	19,065	9,330	9,730
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,520	695	820
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	27,850	12,990	14,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	65	45	25
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	595	285	315
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	15	10	10
Georgian	130	75	50	15	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,370	635	740
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	15,310	7,395	7,915
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	6,395	3,040	3,360
Bamanankan	15	10	10	25	10	15
Edo	215	130	85	805	405	405
Ewe	70	30	35	95	60	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	80	45	30
Ga	85	55	30	465	250	215
Ganda	75	35	45	190	100	90
Igbo	1,420	745	675	1,005	535	470
Lingala	425	230	195	415	170	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	115	45	70
Shona	475	205	270	160	65	100
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	1,735	855	880
Wolof	330	195	135	65	30	30
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	3,100	1,505	1,590
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	1,385	665	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	80	40	40
Dinka	785	380	400	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	80	35	40
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	750	365	380
American Sign Language	805	305	505	300	135	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	455	240	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	11,310	5,395	5,920
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	11,015	5,225	5,785
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	5,865	2,815	3,060
Hakka	425	185	245	200	85	120
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	5,335	2,460	2,875
Min Dong	60	35	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	555	270	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	145	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	300	170	135
Burmese	345	160	180	75	40	35
Karenic languages	295	145	150	15	10	15
Tibetan	805	405	400	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	115	70	45
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	995	500	495
Lao	555	255	300	825	410	415
Thai	830	315	515	255	130	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	1,240	695	550
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	45	25	15
Turkish	1,650	940	710	1,175	665	510
Uyghur	135	60	70	10	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	1,950	880	1,075
Estonian	110	45	60	160	50	120
Finnish	300	140	165	140	65	75
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,650	765	880
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	570	315	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	916,855	453,300	463,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	798,360	395,405	402,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	203,840	105,540	98,300
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	594,520	289,865	304,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	118,500	57,895	60,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	916,855	453,295	463,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	459,505	232,375	227,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	442,520	212,610	229,910
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	88,045	41,595	46,450
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	58,290	28,600	29,685
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	105,655	50,390	55,265
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	132,985	64,160	68,820
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	69,425	33,485	35,940
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	63,555	30,675	32,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	57,550	27,855	29,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	14,835	8,310	6,525
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	442,520	212,605	229,915
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	35,765	18,020	17,750
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	68,885	34,540	34,350
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	113,155	49,635	63,510
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	172,905	86,835	86,070
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	51,805	23,575	28,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	442,520	212,610	229,910
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	90,845	40,495	50,350
Brazil	1,420	640	780	740	305	435
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,685	760	935
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	2,570	1,300	1,265
Guyana	825	410	415	20,575	9,445	11,130
Haiti	485	260	230	595	300	300
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	31,565	13,490	18,070
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,135	465	670
Peru	1,075	445	635	960	405	555
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10,635	4,880	5,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	4,570	2,110	2,460
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	15,815	7,030	8,785
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	70,760	33,915	36,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	740	380	370
Croatia	1,225	640	590	1,575	705	870
France	1,200	585	615	555	225	330
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	2,745	1,345	1,400
Greece	890	470	425	1,380	695	685
Hungary	1,845	925	920	865	380	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	670	295	375
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	19,610	9,755	9,855
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,515	690	830
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	6,055	2,785	3,275
Portugal	1,075	480	595	11,085	5,620	5,470
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	1,380	630	750
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	840	340	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	660	365	295
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	980	420	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	14,240	6,480	7,760
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	5,865	2,820	3,045
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	26,810	12,895	13,915
Algeria	745	400	345	95	50	40
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	1,190	590	600
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	995	480	515
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	2,155	1,045	1,120
Morocco	660	340	320	215	110	105
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	6,140	3,065	3,080
Somalia	1,340	635	705	3,125	1,255	1,865
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	735	345	390
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	12,150	5,950	6,200
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	252,955	124,795	128,155
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	3,835	1,835	2,000
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	2,860	1,410	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	4,185	1,890	2,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	1,145	550	595
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	152,235	76,140	76,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,135	635	495
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	8,005	4,080	3,930
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	200	75	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	1,130	520	610
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,010	525	485
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	24,535	12,495	12,045
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	19,830	8,535	11,300
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	15,190	7,570	7,620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	690	345	350
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	330	130	205
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	6,840	3,155	3,690
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	9,800	4,905	4,890
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	1,150	510	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	57,550	27,855	29,690
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	7,655	3,720	3,945
Brazil	510	230	280	185	85	100
Colombia	1,230	595	640	240	80	160
Cuba	125	60	65	180	90	90
Haiti	140	90	50	205	85	120
Jamaica	430	220	205	2,835	1,490	1,345
Mexico	1,790	955	835	255	125	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	840	435	405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	2,880	1,310	1,570
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,685	775	910
France	270	155	120	60	10	50
Germany	420	195	225	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	15	10	0
Romania	570	285	285	50	15	35
Russian Federation	630	215	415	70	20	45
Ukraine	795	325	465	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	385	175	215
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	920	460	460
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	4,775	2,350	2,420
Algeria	130	65	70	10	10	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	180	85	95
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	150	60	85
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	100	40	60
Egypt	1,095	570	525	225	110	115
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	110	65	50
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	75	35	45
Morocco	185	70	120	45	15	25
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	1,790	895	900
Somalia	240	90	150	515	250	265
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	35	25	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	1,535	765	770
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	43,290	20,945	22,345
Afghanistan	465	255	215	635	270	365
Bangladesh	745	350	395	430	215	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	415	140	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	20	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	28,335	14,045	14,290
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	155	100	65
Iraq	1,220	645	570	2,295	1,130	1,170
Israel	215	110	110	20	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	50	20	35
Lebanon	500	265	235	75	40	35
Nepal	1,115	585	530	525	240	280
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	3,855	1,855	2,000
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	3,375	1,415	1,950
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	135	45	85
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	1,325	610	720
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	315	175	140
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	10	0
Turkey	145	60	80	65	50	20
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	360	165	200
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	430	165	265
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	440	245	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	135	65	70
Australia	505	310	195	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	916,855	453,300	463,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	460,145	222,375	237,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	286,650	146,025	140,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	170,070	84,900	85,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	360,035	173,690	186,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	134,220	69,970	64,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	53,530	36,875	16,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	80,695	33,090	47,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	172,535	75,250	97,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	49,660	26,650	23,010
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	3,625	1,820	1,800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	916,860	453,295	463,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	7,175	3,385	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	6,710	3,150	3,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	4,370	2,105	2,270
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,200	985	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	145	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	215	95	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	909,680	449,910	459,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	916,855	453,295	463,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,090	1,040	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	914,770	452,255	462,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	916,855	453,300	463,560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,175	530	645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,155	515	635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	980	435	540
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	160	65	95
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	9,735	4,660	5,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	9,480	4,535	4,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	7,670	3,675	3,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,615	760	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	195	105	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	255	130	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	155	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	70	40	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	905,945	448,105	457,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	916,860	453,295	463,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	580,570	286,165	294,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	326,925	166,405	160,520
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	12,550	6,170	6,380
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	120,750	56,245	64,505
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	26,980	12,075	14,900
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	23,090	11,115	11,970
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	10,710	5,435	5,275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	11,565	5,520	6,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	9,205	4,560	4,645
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,535	750	790
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	950	440	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	22,800	10,765	12,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	13,505	6,675	6,830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	336,290	167,135	169,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	916,860	453,300	463,560
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	10,915	5,195	5,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	8,900	4,240	4,660
Inuit	550	225	320	325	180	145
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,965	920	1,045
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	118,340	59,515	58,825
Acadian	1,585	825	750	460	250	205
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	4,700	2,225	2,480
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	114,215	57,585	56,625
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	15	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	720	355	370
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	130	60	70
Ontarian	45	35	10	90	55	35
Québécois	365	215	150	215	95	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	35	35	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	326,450	160,670	165,775
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	154,690	75,565	79,115
Channel Islander	130	75	60	50	20	30
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	89,675	43,840	45,830
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	62,785	29,950	32,830
Manx	295	165	135	95	55	45
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	62,820	30,400	32,415
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	6,135	3,090	3,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	11,030	5,220	5,810
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	27,890	13,610	14,275
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	27,880	13,605	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	44,750	22,185	22,565
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	2,450	1,235	1,215
Bavarian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	970	460	510
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	13,420	6,440	6,985
Flemish	475	190	285	35	20	15
Frisian	145	70	70	75	40	35
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	29,490	14,805	14,685
Luxembourger	220	110	110	45	20	30
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,280	635	650
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	5,650	2,775	2,870
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,455	730	725
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,280	600	685
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	245	145	105
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	1,240	620	620
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,560	755	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	39,940	19,495	20,450
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	605	345	255
Byelorussian	785	395	385	205	95	110
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	1,270	665	600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	530	280	250
Estonian	1,040	435	605	430	175	250
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	4,740	2,345	2,390
Latvian	1,010	480	530	450	215	235
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	760	410	350
Moldovan	905	470	435	65	35	35
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	18,050	8,585	9,460
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	2,635	1,230	1,410
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	3,780	1,815	1,970
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	1,120	540	575
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	10,655	5,245	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	110	60	50
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	141,000	70,740	70,255
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,705	890	815
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	645	310	330
Catalan	50	25	25	30	10	20
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	4,905	2,480	2,420
Cypriot	60	25	35	145	55	90
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	5,740	2,910	2,830
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	79,395	40,505	38,885
Kosovar	155	75	75	40	25	15
Macedonian	485	230	255	1,780	875	905
Maltese	505	250	255	4,140	2,040	2,095
Montenegrin	125	70	50	115	45	65
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	34,270	17,110	17,165
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	1,615	755	860
Sicilian	115	60	55	170	95	80
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,545	755	785
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	14,355	6,745	7,610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	725	355	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	30	15	15
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	2,310	1,095	1,215
Basque	180	80	100	80	35	40
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,240	565	670
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	55	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	880	440	440
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	93,415	42,390	51,020
Antiguan	255	160	95	490	235	260
Bahamian	115	55	55	150	85	70
Barbadian	770	365	405	3,250	1,495	1,750
Bermudan	115	45	70	25	20	15
Carib	60	10	45	415	155	255
Cuban	790	365	425	1,650	685	965
Dominican	290	185	105	1,085	505	580
Grenadian	200	90	115	2,785	1,215	1,565
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	885	425	460
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	60,830	27,480	33,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	350	145	205
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	80	35	45
St. Lucian	325	165	160	1,280	570	700
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	10,175	4,815	5,360
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	2,390	995	1,395
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	13,830	6,040	7,790
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	2,405	1,200	1,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	39,645	18,620	21,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	920	460	460
Arawak	75	10	70	135	60	75
Argentinian	745	370	375	1,540	645	895
Belizean	135	90	45	30	15	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	245	110	135
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	1,050	460	590
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	2,200	1,020	1,175
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	2,630	1,270	1,360
Costa Rican	280	125	150	360	160	200
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	3,405	1,665	1,735
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	1,780	900	880
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	15,805	7,350	8,455
Hispanic	705	320	385	560	250	310
Honduran	350	180	170	415	175	240
Maya	205	105	105	125	65	65
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	2,000	925	1,070
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	615	295	325
Panamanian	140	60	80	360	175	180
Paraguayan	160	70	90	50	20	30
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	1,430	625	810
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	3,545	1,785	1,765
Uruguayan	120	70	55	905	440	465
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	500	230	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	1,785	865	920
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	53,335	26,105	27,235
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	20,040	10,080	9,960
Akan	95	55	40	330	170	160
Angolan	155	70	80	95	60	30
Ashanti	65	45	20	645	355	290
Beninese	115	45	75	70	45	30
Burkinabe	20	0	15	45	20	20
Cameroonian	960	465	495	520	250	270
Chadian	45	35	10	40	15	25
Congolese	1,340	640	695	720	360	360
Edo	285	165	120	430	200	230
Ewe	70	40	30	10	10	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	10	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	75	35	35
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	8,865	4,365	4,495
Guinean	155	85	65	80	40	40
Ibo	1,055	535	515	450	260	195
Ivorian	135	75	60	175	55	115
Liberian	295	145	150	150	70	80
Malian	25	25	0	25	10	15
Malinké	25	10	10	30	25	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	6,560	3,380	3,180
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	55	30	25
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	145	65	75
Togolese	75	30	40	70	45	20
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	1,140	585	560
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	670	330	340
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	3,165	1,605	1,565
Algerian	810	415	400	180	100	80
Berber	340	195	145	145	85	55
Coptic	115	60	55	60	35	25
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	2,010	1,015	995
Libyan	575	305	270	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	45	30	25
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	425	220	205
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	320	140	180
Tunisian	475	245	225	20	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	65	25	35
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	13,260	6,350	6,905
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	10	0
Amhara	220	115	105	55	35	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	75	35	40
Burundian	195	110	85	90	45	45
Djiboutian	15	0	0	35	10	20
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	610	295	315
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	1,635	810	825
Harari	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	770	365	410
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	15
Mauritian	250	150	100	620	355	260
Oromo	675	350	330	45	20	20
Rwandan	180	75	100	190	75	115
Seychellois	25	10	10	50	25	25
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	7,575	3,480	4,100
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	670	350	320
Tanzanian	440	175	260	145	70	65
Tigrian	430	235	195	65	35	30
Ugandan	325	190	135	310	165	145
Zambian	115	75	40	80	35	45
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	195	90	100
Zulu	35	20	15	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	605	280	325
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	17,775	8,510	9,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	2,135	945	1,190
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	15,850	7,670	8,180
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	419,755	210,425	209,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	29,670	14,885	14,780
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	6,125	2,980	3,155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	2,355	1,205	1,150
Armenian	960	475	485	1,100	570	530
Assyrian	315	180	140	3,025	1,545	1,480
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	160	80	75
Georgian	215	120	95	50	35	10
Hazara	265	140	125	10	10	10
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	2,485	1,335	1,145
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	7,345	3,695	3,650
Israeli	695	370	325	275	135	140
Jordanian	560	290	265	320	160	160
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	375	220	125	95
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	20	0	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	2,200	1,105	1,100
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	1,180	620	560
Pashtun	375	175	200	325	175	150
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	145	55	85
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	1,485	640	845
Tajik	170	105	70	95	40	55
Tatar	340	145	195	40	20	20
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	1,805	890	915
Turkmen	55	40	20	40	20	20
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	35	10	25
Yemeni	545	270	275	270	110	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	1,210	630	580
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	330,595	167,740	162,865
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	1,860	910	945
Bengali	950	475	475	1,375	700	670
Bhutanese	160	85	80	15	10	10
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	247,760	125,765	121,990
Goan	285	145	145	510	225	285
Gujarati	295	140	150	1,880	1,055	825
Kashmiri	575	275	295	260	110	150
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	1,425	700	725
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	25,730	12,950	12,785
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	34,750	17,975	16,775
Sinhalese	360	190	170	1,005	505	500
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	17,300	8,585	8,720
Tamil	410	210	205	5,750	2,920	2,830
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	13,785	6,945	6,835
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	61,990	28,935	33,055
Burmese	745	370	375	245	95	150
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	655	300	355
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	21,030	10,255	10,775
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	29,670	13,385	16,285
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	445	215	230
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	1,435	665	770
Karen	300	145	155	55	25	25
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,695	825	865
Laotian	815	370	440	1,105	540	565
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	495	230	260
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	105	40	65
Singaporean	205	110	100	105	50	55
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	175	60	115
Thai	970	360	605	465	200	265
Tibetan	885	460	425	125	70	60
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	9,285	4,385	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	830	365	465
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	2,595	1,335	1,255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	2,595	1,335	1,260
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,040	545	500
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	375	210	170
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	480	220	255
Fijian	940	440	500	400	180	220
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	10	10
Maori	135	60	75	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	15	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	276,285	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	212,245	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	64,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	276,285	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	30,190	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	246,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	276,290	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	595	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	19,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	38,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	98,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	118,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	57,115	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	40,230	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	45,645	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	42,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	90,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	276,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	259,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	16,335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	276,290	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	246,025	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	30,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	276,290	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	26,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	75,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	42,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	41,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	35,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	27,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	27,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	276,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	263,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	12,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	138,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	121,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	16,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	276,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	3,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	31,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	59,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	72,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	54,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	33,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	16,635	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	5,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	275,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	187,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	87,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	78,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	211,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	73.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	28.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,769	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	531,645	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	580,371	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	63,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	737,910	360,855	377,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	152,490	73,330	79,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	223,025	112,080	110,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	362,390	175,445	186,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	38,850	27,125	11,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	20,610	12,890	7,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	18,235	14,235	4,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	138,115	61,020	77,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	17,825	8,515	9,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	167,600	78,795	88,810
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	115,880	53,565	62,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	10,965	5,125	5,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	3,745	1,930	1,815
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	34,540	16,770	17,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	2,465	1,400	1,070
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	493,590	239,350	254,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	66,030	33,525	32,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	137,225	68,680	68,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	290,335	137,145	153,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	27,690	19,135	8,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	14,825	9,180	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	12,865	9,960	2,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	108,740	46,760	61,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	13,380	6,410	6,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	140,525	64,845	75,675
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	95,090	43,395	51,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	9,225	4,150	5,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	3,255	1,585	1,670
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	30,985	14,690	16,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,965	1,030	935
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	737,910	360,855	377,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	375,520	185,410	190,105
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	17,870	3,595	14,275
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	17,870	3,590	14,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	10,760	5,060	5,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,835	1,350	480
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	8,925	3,710	5,215
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	26,590	9,340	17,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	2,440	520	1,920
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	4,940	1,315	3,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	13,625	4,950	8,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,075	550	525
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,105	705	400
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,815	1,190	1,625
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	555	80	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	43,080	12,735	30,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	320	30	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,945	1,050	1,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	9,295	840	8,450
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	7,755	2,525	5,240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	750	155	595
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	5,715	1,180	4,530
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	16,300	6,950	9,345
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	85,265	36,500	48,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	210	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	5,780	1,190	4,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	79,275	35,235	44,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	17,915	8,400	9,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	6,360	2,325	4,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	5,890	2,750	3,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	160	60	105
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	4,580	2,960	1,615
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	925	305	615
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	19,625	12,760	6,870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	16,480	11,175	5,305
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	370	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	2,600	1,390	1,205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	170	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	71,865	65,740	6,125
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	2,345	1,690	655
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	22,745	19,255	3,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	14,810	13,455	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	10,960	10,815	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	13,920	13,610	315
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	7,085	6,920	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	4,475	2,835	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	3,225	2,105	1,115
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,255	730	525
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	45,600	9,090	36,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	3,380	1,765	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	41,465	6,925	34,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	760	405	355
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	19,305	9,400	9,910
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	10,580	2,710	7,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	5,760	3,985	1,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,860	2,605	250
Other	60	20	45	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	35	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	493,595	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	203,255	102,205	101,050
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	13,490	2,515	10,975
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	13,495	2,515	10,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	8,260	3,850	4,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	1,295	960	330
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	6,970	2,890	4,085
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	21,735	7,190	14,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	2,060	420	1,645
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	3,960	965	2,990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	11,385	3,860	7,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	30	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	810	390	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	800	530	270
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	2,255	945	1,315
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	430	55	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	34,175	9,750	24,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	255	25	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	2,225	790	1,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	7,085	570	6,515
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	6,485	1,895	4,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	570	125	440
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	4,385	875	3,515
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	13,170	5,465	7,705
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	71,425	29,760	41,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	160	60	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	4,710	950	3,755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	66,560	28,745	37,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	14,080	6,390	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	4,915	1,705	3,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	4,605	2,100	2,500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	125	40	85
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	3,745	2,335	1,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	685	205	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	17,575	11,375	6,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	14,985	10,140	4,840
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	250	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	2,180	1,075	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	155	115	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	55,315	50,165	5,150
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	1,915	1,375	540
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	18,890	15,795	3,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	11,110	10,060	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	7,920	7,810	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	10,455	10,235	225
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	5,020	4,890	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	3,515	2,150	1,360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	2,550	1,600	945
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	965	550	420
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	36,460	7,130	29,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	2,260	1,160	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	33,540	5,630	27,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	665	340	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	14,275	6,865	7,415
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	7,855	1,940	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	4,115	2,790	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	2,250	2,080	175
Other	50	15	30	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	737,910	360,855	377,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	375,520	185,405	190,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	362,390	175,450	186,940
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	235,770	110,315	125,455
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	224,660	104,955	119,700
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	11,115	5,360	5,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	126,620	65,130	61,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	6,650	3,645	3,005
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	9,095	3,580	5,515
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	60,530	30,840	29,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	6,360	3,850	2,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,685	780	900
France	1,175	680	500	300	190	110
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	42,005	22,250	19,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	493,590	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	203,255	102,205	101,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	290,335	137,145	153,190
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	184,280	84,370	99,905
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	175,595	80,155	95,435
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	8,680	4,215	4,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	106,055	52,775	53,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	5,500	2,930	2,570
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	7,775	3,040	4,735
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	53,410	26,365	27,045
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	3,745	2,120	1,625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,525	690	835
France	1,025	605	430	245	145	100
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	33,865	17,490	16,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	737,910	360,855	377,055
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	493,950	261,455	232,500
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	453,655	242,275	211,385
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	40,295	19,180	21,115
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	243,955	99,405	144,555
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.9	72.5	61.7
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	61.5	67.1	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.2	7.3	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	737,910	360,855	377,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	240,190	97,420	142,775
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	497,715	263,440	234,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	255,415	146,465	108,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	242,305	116,970	125,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.5	43.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	493,955	261,455	232,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	14,035	6,040	8,000
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	479,910	255,415	224,500
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	426,925	217,100	209,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	52,990	38,315	14,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	493,955	261,455	232,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	14,040	6,040	8,000
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	479,910	255,415	224,500
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	43,190	26,655	16,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	82,505	28,060	54,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	30,820	24,235	6,580
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	23,285	4,015	19,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	40,495	10,590	29,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	9,295	4,490	4,810
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	112,300	46,985	65,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	91,035	82,720	8,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	4,480	3,425	1,060
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	42,515	24,235	18,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	493,950	261,455	232,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	14,040	6,040	8,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	479,910	255,415	224,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	2,435	1,450	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	475	335	145
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,680	1,285	395
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	33,300	28,570	4,725
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	68,030	44,195	23,840
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	25,315	15,115	10,200
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	55,395	26,210	29,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	54,370	39,835	14,530
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	9,810	5,685	4,125
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	23,870	10,160	13,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	9,375	5,130	4,245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	30,465	16,820	13,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	900	300	595
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	29,870	16,165	13,705
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	26,840	7,005	19,830
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	38,495	5,810	32,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	6,695	3,475	3,220
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	27,700	10,320	17,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	18,210	9,425	8,790
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	16,685	8,115	8,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	453,655	242,275	211,380
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	21,910	11,255	10,655
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	2,130	1,575	560
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	61,400	45,885	15,510
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	368,215	183,555	184,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	368,220	183,555	184,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	141,560	63,785	77,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	91,805	45,585	46,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	134,125	73,695	60,430
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	725	495	235
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	429,615	229,445	200,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	324,345	186,760	137,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	30,445	11,355	19,090
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	61,350	25,290	36,055
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	8,710	3,460	5,250
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,200	960	240
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	3,565	1,625	1,940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	429,615	229,445	200,170
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	62,215	27,740	34,470
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	132,655	70,675	61,985
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	111,190	63,530	47,665
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	52,070	28,705	23,365
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	71,485	38,800	32,685
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	429,610	229,445	200,170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	38,640	27,480	11,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	81,985	49,110	32,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	99,555	48,335	51,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	73,485	32,860	40,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	50,525	23,750	26,770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	85,430	47,910	37,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	518,240	273,265	244,970
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	505,185	266,035	239,155
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	496,455	261,155	235,295
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	495,115	260,785	234,335
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,335	375	965
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	8,740	4,875	3,860
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	8,735	4,875	3,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	250	170	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	190	135	55
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	130	95	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	60	40	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	270	105	160
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	225	85	140
Telugu	0	0	10	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	7,320	4,170	3,155
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	290	150	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	290	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	175	85	85
Russian	155	60	100	75	35	35
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	65	45	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	5,970	3,305	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	5,885	3,260	2,625
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	285	95	185
Hindi	110	50	55	360	145	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	5,000	2,910	2,090
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Urdu	105	40	65	205	90	115
Iranian languages	135	85	50	85	40	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	985	660	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	90	45	45	390	280	110
Romanian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	465	300	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	70	20	50
American Sign Language	25	10	20	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	415	220	200
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	415	215	195
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	220	140	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	190	75	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	13,050	7,235	5,815
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,970	755	1,215
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	10,915	6,430	4,490
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	130	40	95
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	518,240	273,270	244,970
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	482,140	253,130	229,010
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	4,240	2,305	1,940
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	4,175	1,650	2,530
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	27,390	16,035	11,350
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	27,380	16,035	11,350
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	55	40	25
French and non-official language	495	265	230	225	105	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	906,120	447,920	458,195
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	792,920	391,355	401,565
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	113,200	56,570	56,630
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	63,255	31,640	31,610
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	49,945	24,925	25,015
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	36,095	17,825	18,270
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	33,185	16,320	16,865
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,915	1,510	1,405
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	13,845	7,095	6,750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	861,595	424,975	436,620
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	515,720	254,160	261,560
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	345,875	170,815	175,060
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	187,075	92,055	95,025
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	158,800	78,765	80,035
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	104,060	51,170	52,895
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	98,015	48,155	49,855
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	6,045	3,005	3,035
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	54,745	27,595	27,140