Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	124,849	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	118,756	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	47,047	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	44,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	5,410.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	23.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	124,850	61,035	63,810
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	18,775	9,615	9,155
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,175	3,055	3,120
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,395	3,370	3,030
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,200	3,190	3,010
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	88,300	43,260	45,040
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	7,510	3,965	3,545
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	10,120	5,180	4,935
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	10,240	5,055	5,180
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	9,605	4,750	4,855
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	8,555	4,095	4,455
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,980	3,830	4,145
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,445	3,960	4,490
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	9,540	4,610	4,930
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,830	4,225	4,600
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,480	3,575	3,900
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	17,770	8,160	9,610
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,170	2,930	3,240
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,340	2,065	2,275
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,220	1,485	1,740
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,175	955	1,220
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,865	730	1,135
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,295	540	755
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	485	175	310
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	75	15	60
100 years and over	165	20	145	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	70.7	70.9	70.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.2	13.4	15.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.7	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	38.5	37.3	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	44,565	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	10,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	23,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	10,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,810	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	44,565	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,405	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	12,280	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	5,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	124,390	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	106,075	51,420	54,655
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	59,835	29,845	29,990
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	55,410	27,615	27,790
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	4,425	2,235	2,195
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	46,235	21,575	24,665
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	33,350	17,770	15,580
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,640	1,045	1,600
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	5,390	1,895	3,500
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,850	865	3,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	34,720	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	14,395	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	8,920	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	34,720	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	28,855	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	26,645	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,900	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	18,025	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	7,385	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	18,465	8,400	10,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	44,565	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	30,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	9,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	2,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	12,190	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	10,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	124,680	60,975	63,710
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	110,630	55,090	55,540
French only	1,165	505	655	115	45	70
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	8,005	3,575	4,435
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	5,935	2,265	3,665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	124,680	60,975	63,710
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	115,895	57,370	58,525
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,280	595	675
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	1,675	785	890
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	5,840	2,220	3,620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,115	990	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	124,680	60,970	63,710
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	116,805	57,145	59,660
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	45,815	23,095	22,715
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	44,835	22,635	22,200
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	975	455	515
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	70,990	34,050	36,940
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	70,990	34,050	36,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	9,610	4,820	4,790
Berber languages	130	75	55	25	15	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	175	75	105
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	10	5	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	9,400	4,730	4,670
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	55	25	35
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	8,920	4,505	4,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	140	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	40	20	20
Harari	70	40	30	5	5	5
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	15	155	70	90
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	2,105	985	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	20	10	10
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	2,085	975	1,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	5,000	2,100	2,900
Bikol	190	85	105	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	115	50	60
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	45	15	35
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	135	60	75
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	35	15	15
Pangasinan	125	50	70	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	4,355	1,815	2,540
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	20	10	15
Creole languages	605	305	300	195	95	95
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	135	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	3,680	1,855	1,820
Kannada	285	145	140	175	85	90
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	640	315	325
Tamil	1,805	955	855	2,175	1,070	1,105
Telugu	930	490	440	660	370	290
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	35,255	17,095	18,160
Albanian	1,325	700	630	380	195	185
Armenian	245	130	120	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	7,300	3,430	3,870
Baltic languages	495	235	260	120	50	65
Latvian	165	80	95	20	10	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	105	45	60
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	7,185	3,380	3,805
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	190	95	90
Bulgarian	925	475	450	155	75	80
Croatian	1,890	930	960	865	425	435
Czech	1,360	640	720	95	45	45
Macedonian	150	75	75	220	105	115
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	3,430	1,580	1,850
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	710	315	395
Serbian	1,815	910	905	565	275	295
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	70	40	35
Slovak	1,070	520	555	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	85	40	45
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	690	340	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	480	200	280
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	0	5
Danish	755	385	370	20	10	10
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	65	30	40
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	370	155	215
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	5	0
Swedish	275	120	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	18,375	9,165	9,210
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	16,695	8,320	8,375
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	900	440	465
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	1,545	750	795
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	2,335	1,165	1,175
Kashmiri	80	45	35	10	5	5
Konkani	165	80	85	205	100	110
Marathi	840	430	410	435	215	220
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	2,960	1,485	1,480
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	200	85	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	185	90	95
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	7,805	3,940	3,870
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,610	800	805
Kurdish	740	395	345	65	35	30
Pashto	1,610	825	785	290	150	140
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,260	615	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	8,255	3,890	4,365
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,635	815	820
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	3,085	1,430	1,655
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	340	165	175
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	3,190	1,475	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	195	90	105
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	15	10	0
Georgian	130	70	55	15	10	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	1,145	535	610
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	10	5	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	340	150	190
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	90	35	55
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	15	5	10
Ewe	55	35	25	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	5	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	5
Igbo	680	360	320	35	20	15
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	0	5
Shona	290	145	150	10	0	5
Swahili	755	365	390	45	20	25
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	12,705	5,960	6,745
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	12,655	5,940	6,715
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	5,195	2,400	2,790
Hakka	340	155	185	75	35	35
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	6,665	3,185	3,480
Min Dong	45	20	20	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	255	110	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	295	135	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	50	25	30
Burmese	265	135	130	20	10	10
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	65	15	40
Lao	430	195	230	25	15	15
Thai	565	165	400	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	330	155	170
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	5	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	270	125	140
Uyghur	60	30	30	25	15	10
Uzbek	75	35	40	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	15	10	10
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	290	140	150
Estonian	90	45	45	20	5	10
Finnish	280	105	170	30	15	15
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	35	15	15
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	7,880	3,825	4,045
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	325	140	180
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	7,105	3,480	3,625
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	195	85	110
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	255	120	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	124,680	60,975	63,710
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	105,625	51,765	53,860
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	64,870	32,430	32,440
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	64,375	32,185	32,190
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	495	240	250
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	40,755	19,335	21,420
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	40,750	19,335	21,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	5,555	2,715	2,845
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	85	35	45
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	5	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	5,465	2,665	2,795
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	15	5	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	5,285	2,585	2,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	70	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	20	10	15
Harari	45	25	25	5	5	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	1,345	610	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	10	5	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	1,335	605	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	2,210	980	1,230
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	35	10	25
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	35	20	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	15	5	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	1,980	885	1,095
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	2,125	1,045	1,075
Kannada	115	60	55	90	45	50
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	350	160	190
Tamil	1,155	580	575	1,325	645	680
Telugu	550	285	270	345	190	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	18,305	8,700	9,605
Albanian	610	325	285	175	85	90
Armenian	105	55	50	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	3,945	1,845	2,100
Baltic languages	225	120	110	65	25	40
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	65	30	40
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	3,880	1,820	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	105	55	55
Bulgarian	475	240	235	90	45	45
Croatian	680	335	350	380	190	190
Czech	395	190	205	40	20	20
Macedonian	80	40	40	125	65	65
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	1,970	905	1,060
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	440	200	240
Serbian	930	460	475	325	155	170
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	40	25	20
Slovak	415	205	210	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	330	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	60	25	35
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	5	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	50	20	30
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	9,965	4,820	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	9,000	4,365	4,635
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	475	220	250
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	760	345	415
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	1,095	545	555
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	35	15	15
Marathi	445	230	215	210	100	105
Nepali	1,330	685	645	50	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,690	805	885
Sindhi	705	310	395	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	80	40	35
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	4,480	2,215	2,270
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	945	450	495
Kurdish	450	230	225	40	25	20
Pashto	1,030	525	510	135	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	770	355	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	3,980	1,840	2,145
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	455	205	255
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,435	670	765
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	160	70	90
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,925	895	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	120	60	60
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	840	390	445
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	100	40	60
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	0	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	10	5	10
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	5	0	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	5	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	20	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	9,695	4,575	5,115
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	9,660	4,560	5,095
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	3,895	1,780	2,110
Hakka	100	35	60	25	15	10
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	5,350	2,595	2,760
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	95	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	185	90	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	35	15	20
Burmese	175	90	85	10	5	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	15	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	10	5	5
Thai	195	85	110	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	175	75	100
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	145	65	85
Uyghur	45	20	25	15	10	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	105	45	55
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	19,060	9,210	9,850
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	295	135	165
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	18,320	8,885	9,435
French and non-official language	370	180	190	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	360	155	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	124,685	60,970	63,710
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	85,445	41,755	43,690
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	17,915	8,850	9,065
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	770	325	445
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	19,795	9,680	10,115
Aboriginal	605	240	365	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	19,790	9,680	10,110
English and French	640	325	320	165	80	80
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	410	185	220
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	105,635	51,265	54,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	99,485	48,590	50,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	27,926	32,733	24,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	99,495	48,590	50,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	26,142	30,091	23,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	85,625	43,230	42,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	29,403	34,372	24,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	71,905	32,710	39,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	1,739	921	3,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	71,680	37,290	34,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,048	37,402	29,388
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	105,895	51,400	54,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	99,830	48,710	51,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	38,478	43,728	33,475
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	99,845	48,715	51,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	32,728	36,608	29,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	85,635	43,345	42,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	39,762	45,208	34,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	72,170	32,860	39,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,044	5,181	6,766
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	71,775	37,350	34,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	41,909	46,923	36,470
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	105,895	51,400	54,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	33,910	19,115	14,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	52,224	56,484	47,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	60,166	64,609	54,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.7	92.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	78.2	81.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.3	7.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	6,150	2,680	3,465
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	99,485	48,585	50,895
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	20,840	9,350	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	18,400	7,820	10,585
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	12,845	5,730	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	10,425	4,890	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,060	4,425	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,140	3,590	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,420	2,980	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,175	1,945	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,400	1,420	975
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	5,700	3,965	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,280	2,950	1,330
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,420	1,010	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	6,135	2,675	3,460
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	99,495	48,595	50,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	21,070	9,435	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	18,985	8,090	10,890
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	14,920	6,705	8,215
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	12,315	5,950	6,365
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	10,555	5,205	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,305	4,015	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,055	3,080	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,570	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	5,725	3,940	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,185	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,315	1,660	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	33,960	13,975	19,980
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	71,680	37,290	34,390
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.9	72.7	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	9,110	4,285	4,825
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	6,040	2,805	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	10,160	4,975	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	8,000	3,800	4,200
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	7,625	3,665	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	7,235	3,570	3,665
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,835	3,050	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,440	2,510	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,495	2,190	1,310
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	9,735	6,440	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,815	1,740	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,135	1,280	860
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,785	3,430	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	71,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	62,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	10,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	43,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	38,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	82,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	73,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	44,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	86,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	73,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	51,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	42,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	34,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	82,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	14,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	10,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	33,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	81,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	72,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	71,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	63,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	85,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	57,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	52,658	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	33,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	82,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	81,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	68,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	18,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	112,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	95,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	67,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	59,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	14,500	6,975	7,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	35,015	39,182	31,788
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	31,801	34,909	29,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	14,470	7,025	7,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	44,573	46,947	42,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	37,118	38,834	35,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	124,390	60,875	63,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	67,055	32,295	34,755
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	17,425	8,545	8,875
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	13,835	6,455	7,375
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	12,200	5,840	6,360
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	11,905	5,765	6,145
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	11,690	5,690	6,000
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	57,335	28,575	28,760
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	11,870	5,790	6,075
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	12,170	5,985	6,185
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	11,920	5,935	5,980
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	11,970	6,020	5,955
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	9,410	4,845	4,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	124,390	60,875	63,515
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	22,845	11,775	11,075
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,415	3,730	3,685
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	84,155	41,060	43,095
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	17,385	8,040	9,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	24,365	11,645	12,715
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	6,525	3,385	3,135
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	2,115	1,045	1,075
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	15,070	7,140	7,930
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,775	1,125	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	19.6	19.1	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	28.6	28.7	28.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	28.5	28.0	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	17.9	17.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	16.0	14.0	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	20,045	9,755	10,290
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	5,200	2,725	2,475
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,705	860	840
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	13,130	6,390	6,745
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,715	640	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	16.1	16.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	22.8	23.1	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	23.0	23.1	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	15.6	15.6	15.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	9.9	8.0	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	124,735	61,045	63,690
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	118,800	58,760	60,040
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	118,700	58,725	59,980
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	8,150	3,760	4,390
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	87,895	42,525	45,370
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	87,890	42,525	45,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	12,720	6,430	6,290
Berber languages	205	140	60	15	15	10
Kabyle	110	65	50	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	360	150	210
Bilen	65	40	20	10	10	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	0	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	12,365	6,270	6,095
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	75	35	45
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	11,885	6,030	5,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	185	110	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	85	45	45
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	60	50	15
Maltese	35	20	10	190	80	110
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	2,615	1,230	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	25	15	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	2,600	1,215	1,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	6,270	2,660	3,610
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	170	75	100
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	50	15	35
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	190	60	120
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	415	175	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	100	40	55
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	5,800	2,455	3,350
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	25	15	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	655	295	360
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	450	220	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	205	80	130
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	4,840	2,540	2,300
Kannada	530	270	270	325	155	170
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	845	415	430
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	2,925	1,560	1,360
Telugu	1,295	680	615	995	530	465
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	60	35	20
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	46,300	22,665	23,635
Albanian	1,685	885	800	505	255	245
Armenian	295	165	130	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	8,300	4,070	4,225
Baltic languages	590	280	305	65	40	25
Latvian	230	115	115	20	15	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	45	25	20
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	8,255	4,045	4,205
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	270	140	130
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	190	90	95
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,270	655	615
Czech	1,635	770	860	110	55	55
Macedonian	270	145	120	290	140	150
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	3,855	1,840	2,020
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,235	640	595
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	760	370	390
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	125	70	55
Slovak	1,460	800	655	130	75	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	125	60	65
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	1,015	495	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	990	470	520
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	55	30	25
Danish	930	440	485	20	15	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	85	40	45
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	815	380	430
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	635	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	25,445	12,560	12,885
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	23,825	11,775	12,050
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	1,130	550	575
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	2,090	980	1,115
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	9,060	4,495	4,565
Kashmiri	65	45	20	15	10	0
Konkani	370	195	180	545	230	315
Marathi	1,525	795	730	715	350	360
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	95	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	70	30	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	5,330	2,685	2,640
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	325	145	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	320	165	155
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	11,630	5,825	5,810
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,870	910	960
Kurdish	950	520	430	80	40	40
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	370	195	175
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,475	710	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	11,070	5,335	5,740
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,640	1,305	1,335
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	3,975	1,940	2,035
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	390	195	195
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	4,600	2,165	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	280	170	115
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	20	10	0
Georgian	130	75	50	20	15	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,290	600	695
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	840	400	440
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	165	65	100
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	215	130	85	50	30	25
Ewe	70	30	35	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	0	10
Ga	85	55	30	10	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	85	45	40
Lingala	425	230	195	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	10	10
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	190	105	85
Wolof	330	195	135	20	10	15
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	80	20	60
American Sign Language	805	305	505	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	14,265	6,765	7,505
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	14,185	6,730	7,455
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	6,385	2,995	3,395
Hakka	425	185	245	75	40	40
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	8,860	4,225	4,635
Min Dong	60	35	25	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	240	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	120	45	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	95	45	55
Burmese	345	160	180	45	25	25
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	100	35	60
Lao	555	255	300	30	10	20
Thai	830	315	515	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	445	210	230
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	370	175	190
Uyghur	135	60	70	35	15	15
Uzbek	245	110	135	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	20	10	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	270	120	155
Estonian	110	45	60	20	10	10
Finnish	300	140	165	15	20	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	235	90	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	124,735	61,050	63,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	100,910	49,470	51,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	18,610	9,665	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	82,300	39,810	42,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	23,825	11,575	12,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	124,730	61,050	63,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	42,440	21,500	20,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	77,625	37,230	40,395
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	14,195	6,650	7,550
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	10,130	4,820	5,315
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	17,720	8,630	9,090
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	22,315	10,655	11,665
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	11,235	5,380	5,855
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	11,080	5,270	5,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	13,265	6,485	6,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	4,675	2,315	2,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	77,625	37,230	40,400
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	6,505	3,135	3,370
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	12,995	6,870	6,125
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	15,115	6,955	8,160
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	33,965	15,835	18,130
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	9,050	4,440	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	77,630	37,230	40,400
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	8,695	3,875	4,825
Brazil	1,420	640	780	225	95	135
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	825	395	425
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	145	70	80
Guyana	825	410	415	1,175	530	650
Haiti	485	260	230	10	10	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	1,765	715	1,045
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	305	125	180
Peru	1,075	445	635	250	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	1,195	545	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	815	415	395
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,985	880	1,105
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	12,440	5,980	6,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	455	215	235
Croatia	1,225	640	590	655	315	335
France	1,200	585	615	95	50	45
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	320	165	155
Greece	890	470	425	250	130	120
Hungary	1,845	925	920	140	55	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	125	55	70
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,215	625	590
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	65	30	30
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	2,725	1,255	1,470
Portugal	1,075	480	595	2,405	1,135	1,270
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	355	185	170
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	245	110	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	290	140	145
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	520	285	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,075	490	580
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,515	735	775
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	5,600	2,770	2,835
Algeria	745	400	345	85	50	35
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	2,380	1,265	1,115
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	90	25	60
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	375	130	240
Morocco	660	340	320	70	30	40
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	360	210	160
Somalia	1,340	635	705	135	50	90
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	180	85	85
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	1,935	930	1,005
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	50,740	24,545	26,200
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	625	320	310
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	595	260	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	6,565	3,075	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	2,260	1,030	1,235
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	11,110	5,525	5,580
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	650	310	335
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	2,290	1,160	1,125
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	105	45	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	990	435	555
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	780	435	340
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	7,445	3,700	3,745
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	6,005	2,640	3,360
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	1,640	855	790
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,165	575	595
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	525	255	270
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	2,230	1,040	1,190
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	5,770	2,880	2,885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	140	60	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	13,260	6,480	6,780
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,110	545	565
Brazil	510	230	280	35	10	30
Colombia	1,230	595	640	190	105	85
Cuba	125	60	65	65	30	45
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	135	75	60
Mexico	1,790	955	835	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	235	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	265	135	125
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	525	260	265
France	270	155	120	20	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	20	10	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	40	15	25
Ukraine	795	325	465	105	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	255	130	130
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	1,405	730	670
Algeria	130	65	70	20	10	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	0	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	840	475	365
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	15	0	15
Morocco	185	70	120	20	10	15
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	110	60	45
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	20	0	15
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	320	160	165
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	10,215	4,935	5,280
Afghanistan	465	255	215	60	35	20
Bangladesh	745	350	395	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,175	505	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	20	10	15
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	2,340	1,180	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	135	65	75
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,030	520	510
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	65	25	40
Lebanon	500	265	235	145	80	60
Nepal	1,115	585	530	35	15	20
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	1,855	895	960
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	900	410	485
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	295	150	145
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	610	290	325
Taiwan	320	110	215	20	10	10
Turkey	145	60	80	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	515	260	255
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	655	300	350
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	124,735	61,045	63,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	82,950	39,900	43,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	30,600	15,675	14,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	11,185	5,475	5,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	64,415	31,095	33,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	38,240	19,720	18,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	13,975	9,525	4,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	24,265	10,195	14,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	17,260	6,690	10,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	8,230	4,405	3,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	685	280	405
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	124,735	61,045	63,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	490	190	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	460	185	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	225	80	145
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	215	90	120
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	124,245	60,860	63,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	124,730	61,050	63,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	130	30	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	124,605	61,020	63,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	124,735	61,045	63,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	25	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	610	255	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	580	250	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	360	145	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	205	90	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	124,085	60,785	63,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	124,735	61,045	63,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	88,040	42,975	45,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	33,165	16,675	16,495
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	14,945	7,205	7,745
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	7,745	3,575	4,165
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	7,470	3,395	4,075
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	3,240	1,495	1,740
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	10,520	5,490	5,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	3,115	1,490	1,625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,705	805	900
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,380	650	735
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	355	195	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	1,745	765	980
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	2,665	1,245	1,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	36,695	18,070	18,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	124,735	61,045	63,685
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	650	265	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	400	155	240
Inuit	550	225	320	20	10	15
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	260	105	155
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	8,200	4,075	4,130
Acadian	1,585	825	750	70	20	45
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	330	130	195
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	7,870	3,935	3,940
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	37,575	18,230	19,340
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	10,595	5,090	5,500
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	5,825	2,815	3,015
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	4,120	1,870	2,255
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	4,165	1,975	2,185
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	390	185	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	890	425	465
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	2,345	1,100	1,245
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	2,340	1,105	1,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	3,695	1,715	1,980
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	250	110	140
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	105	50	55
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	800	370	430
Flemish	475	190	285	10	10	10
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	2,635	1,220	1,410
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	115	70	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	420	230	195
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	80	65	15
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	115	50	70
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	30	10	20
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	105	30	80
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	130	65	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	30	20	0
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	9,180	4,420	4,765
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	220	115	105
Byelorussian	785	395	385	60	15	50
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	220	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	85	35	50
Estonian	1,040	435	605	40	20	20
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	605	275	335
Latvian	1,010	480	530	50	25	20
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	75	35	40
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	4,965	2,385	2,580
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	490	270	225
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	965	445	520
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	335	175	160
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,210	1,075	1,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	30	15	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	18,720	9,330	9,390
Albanian	1,795	920	875	620	320	300
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	370	190	180
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	1,460	745	720
Cypriot	60	25	35	15	10	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,125	550	570
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	5,660	2,860	2,795
Kosovar	155	75	75	35	10	20
Macedonian	485	230	255	415	215	195
Maltese	505	250	255	465	215	250
Montenegrin	125	70	50	25	10	20
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	6,090	3,020	3,070
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	825	390	435
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	255	130	125
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,645	1,255	1,390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	110	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	285	145	135
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	165	85	80
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	6,600	2,940	3,660
Antiguan	255	160	95	50	25	25
Bahamian	115	55	55	25	15	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	535	240	300
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	25	0	20
Cuban	790	365	425	210	80	125
Dominican	290	185	105	145	60	80
Grenadian	200	90	115	210	90	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	40	20	25
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	3,535	1,610	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	50	25	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	15	10	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	120	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	875	415	460
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	85	45	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,080	445	635
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	300	135	160
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	4,490	2,085	2,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	125	65	60
Arawak	75	10	70	15	10	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	170	75	95
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	80	30	50
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	215	80	135
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	240	120	120
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,120	535	585
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	280	150	125
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	85	40	45
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	825	365	460
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	10	0
Honduran	350	180	170	50	20	30
Maya	205	105	105	10	0	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	485	220	265
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	40	25	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	60	25	35
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	305	115	190
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	215	95	125
Uruguayan	120	70	55	100	50	55
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	245	110	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	130	80	45
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	7,065	3,585	3,480
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,015	550	470
Akan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	0	10
Beninese	115	45	75	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	50	25	25
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	25	15	10
Edo	285	165	120	35	15	15
Ewe	70	40	30	20	10	10
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	315	150	170
Guinean	155	85	65	10	0	10
Ibo	1,055	535	515	15	10	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	10	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	430	235	195
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	10	10	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	50	30	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	25	20	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	3,500	1,870	1,630
Algerian	810	415	400	105	55	45
Berber	340	195	145	10	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	115	70	40
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	2,925	1,555	1,370
Libyan	575	305	270	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	175	110	65
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	180	75	105
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	1,240	575	665
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	10	10
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	70	35	35
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	120	40	80
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	45	20	30
Malagasy	45	20	30	15	0	15
Mauritian	250	150	100	285	135	150
Oromo	675	350	330	15	10	10
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	10	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	470	225	240
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	105	50	55
Tanzanian	440	175	260	60	25	35
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	15	10	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	15	0	15
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	60	30	30
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,420	650	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	185	90	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,235	565	670
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	75,020	36,880	38,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	12,895	6,510	6,375
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	975	455	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	2,045	1,080	970
Armenian	960	475	485	265	130	135
Assyrian	315	180	140	110	65	50
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	35	15	20
Georgian	215	120	95	20	15	0
Hazara	265	140	125	10	10	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,155	585	565
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	2,200	1,115	1,085
Israeli	695	370	325	45	25	15
Jordanian	560	290	265	740	385	360
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	45	30	15
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	1,300	640	665
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	1,920	985	935
Pashtun	375	175	200	185	115	65
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	60	30	25
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	1,815	930	885
Tajik	170	105	70	0	10	10
Tatar	340	145	195	25	0	20
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	680	310	370
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	20	10	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	45	20	25
Yemeni	545	270	275	115	55	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	745	380	360
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	33,995	17,110	16,885
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	425	205	225
Bengali	950	475	475	175	80	95
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	22,460	11,395	11,060
Goan	285	145	145	325	130	190
Gujarati	295	140	150	170	90	75
Kashmiri	575	275	295	90	30	60
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	90	40	45
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	7,105	3,485	3,615
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	910	445	460
Sinhalese	360	190	170	120	65	60
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	2,000	1,105	890
Tamil	410	210	205	670	370	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	2,205	1,050	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	28,980	13,710	15,270
Burmese	745	370	375	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	25	15	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	17,120	8,210	8,910
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	7,975	3,595	4,375
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	265	125	140
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	475	260	215
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,450	680	770
Laotian	815	370	440	35	20	15
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	225	90	130
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	30	15	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	200	115	85
Thai	970	360	605	95	45	55
Tibetan	885	460	425	55	30	20
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	2,945	1,430	1,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	130	60	70
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	440	190	250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	440	190	250
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	125	60	65
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	45	20	20
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	70	30	35
Fijian	940	440	500	60	25	35
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	44,570	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	14,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	44,575	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	21,790	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	22,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	44,575	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	8,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	13,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	44,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	20,485	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,975	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	44,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	41,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	44,575	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	38,555	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	44,575	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	1,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	8,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	11,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	10,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	5,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	44,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	43,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	44,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	26,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	44,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	6,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	10,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	44,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	27,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	17,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	29,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	499,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	526,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	14,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,400	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	105,895	51,400	54,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	14,380	6,575	7,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	27,240	13,350	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	64,280	31,475	32,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	4,130	2,645	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,360	1,375	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,765	1,270	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	17,485	7,850	9,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,520	1,625	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	39,155	19,360	19,795
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	26,210	12,425	13,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,430	1,215	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,210	545	665
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	8,450	4,560	3,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	850	610	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	70,740	34,170	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	5,495	2,575	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	14,340	7,010	7,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	50,900	24,590	26,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,735	1,735	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,585	925	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,145	815	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	13,440	6,025	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,600	1,175	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	32,125	15,650	16,470
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	20,930	9,830	11,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,970	930	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,030	430	595
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	7,520	4,005	3,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	680	455	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	105,895	51,405	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	41,615	19,930	21,685
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,725	505	2,215
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,725	510	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,915	910	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	300	235	65
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,615	680	940
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,900	1,065	2,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	505	85	420
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,065	200	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,475	440	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	225	120	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	115	65	50
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	385	140	255
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	7,860	2,510	5,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	790	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,150	115	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,140	435	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	165	40	120
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,055	220	830
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	3,480	1,415	2,065
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	17,055	7,835	9,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	605	150	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	16,420	7,675	8,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	3,760	1,695	2,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,450	530	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	945	410	530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,135	660	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	170	75	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	4,720	2,990	1,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	3,855	2,530	1,330
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	710	405	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	12,605	10,750	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	600	390	210
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	7,035	5,680	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,755	1,540	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,130	1,100	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,390	1,365	25
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	695	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	595	325	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	395	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	200	80	120
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,880	1,865	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	345	190	150
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,285	1,545	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	255	125	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,265	1,020	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,390	340	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	540	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	320	305	10
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	70,735	34,170	36,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	19,840	9,580	10,255
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,895	340	1,555
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,895	345	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,535	730	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	230	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,305	545	755
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	3,150	820	2,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	395	55	340
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	865	150	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,225	355	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	170	85	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	85	45	40
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	295	105	195
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,025	1,890	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	65	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	600	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	790	85	705
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	925	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	115	35	85
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	855	180	675
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,675	1,065	1,610
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	13,965	6,350	7,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	455	110	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	13,475	6,230	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,760	1,140	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,070	355	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	745	310	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	775	425	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	125	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	4,245	2,675	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	3,565	2,325	1,240
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	555	305	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	9,865	8,255	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	475	290	180
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	5,790	4,580	1,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,315	1,150	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	840	810	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,015	995	15
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	440	220	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	295	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	145	50	90
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,390	1,460	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,930	1,220	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,630	710	920
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,015	230	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	370	240	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	235	230	10
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	105,900	51,400	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	41,610	19,925	21,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	64,285	31,475	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	33,915	16,595	17,320
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	31,640	15,320	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	2,275	1,275	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	30,370	14,880	15,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,770	1,075	690
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	3,140	1,225	1,920
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	6,645	3,200	3,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,270	835	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	2,325	1,145	1,175
France	1,175	680	500	120	75	45
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	15,105	7,315	7,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	70,735	34,170	36,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	19,840	9,580	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	50,900	24,590	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	26,470	12,895	13,575
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	24,620	11,850	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,850	1,045	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	24,425	11,690	12,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,480	895	580
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	2,155	835	1,325
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	5,720	2,700	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	915	620	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,920	910	1,010
France	1,025	605	430	110	60	45
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	12,130	5,665	6,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	105,895	51,400	54,495
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,905	36,060	31,850
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	61,500	32,890	28,610
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	6,405	3,165	3,240
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	37,990	15,345	22,650
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.1	70.2	58.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.1	64.0	52.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.4	8.8	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	105,895	51,400	54,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	37,735	15,160	22,575
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	68,160	36,240	31,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	34,915	19,855	15,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	33,240	16,380	16,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,905	36,055	31,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,645	1,140	1,510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	65,260	34,920	30,340
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	57,935	29,840	28,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	7,325	5,075	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,905	36,055	31,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	2,650	1,140	1,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	65,260	34,920	30,345
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,170	4,530	2,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	12,935	4,805	8,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	7,715	5,955	1,755
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,380	880	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,560	1,560	3,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,425	705	720
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	16,255	7,540	8,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	7,175	6,600	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	275	240	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	3,360	2,105	1,250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,905	36,060	31,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,645	1,135	1,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	65,260	34,920	30,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	85	60	25
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	325	215	110
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,390	2,980	410
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,855	4,660	2,200
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,505	2,220	1,285
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	7,920	4,015	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	4,375	2,995	1,380
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,860	1,145	715
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	5,400	2,445	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,410	800	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	7,715	4,705	3,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	200	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,620	1,940	1,680
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,850	1,095	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,180	1,015	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	730	400	325
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,435	2,090	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,355	1,075	1,275
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,950	895	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	61,500	32,890	28,615
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,610	1,985	1,625
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	635	495	140
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	6,630	4,750	1,885
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	50,625	25,665	24,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	50,625	25,660	24,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	28,430	13,295	15,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	3,515	2,070	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	18,525	10,190	8,335
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,255	30,410	26,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	40,035	23,330	16,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,655	1,085	2,575
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	11,280	4,835	6,445
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,630	760	875
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	105	90	20
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	545	320	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,255	30,410	26,845
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	8,030	3,700	4,330
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	20,680	10,620	10,060
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	13,370	7,580	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	5,795	3,330	2,465
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	9,375	5,180	4,190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,255	30,410	26,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,140	2,135	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	8,395	4,975	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	14,395	7,035	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	13,390	6,755	6,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	8,900	4,495	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	9,040	5,020	4,015
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	70,935	37,705	33,235
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	68,565	36,450	32,115
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	66,790	35,490	31,295
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	66,615	35,445	31,175
French	1,860	560	1,300	170	45	125
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,780	955	820
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,775	955	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	120	95	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	120	95	25
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	120	95	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	510	265	245
Albanian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	145	85	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	145	85	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	95	65	35
Russian	155	60	100	15	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	20	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	160	80	80
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	30	25	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	75	30	40
Iranian languages	135	85	50	40	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	75	55	20
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	65	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	885	490	395
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	890	485	400
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	535	305	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,370	1,255	1,120
English and French	1,525	615	910	580	250	335
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,760	985	775
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	70,935	37,700	33,230
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	65,045	34,605	30,440
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	880	435	445
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	720	300	420
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	4,200	2,315	1,880
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	4,200	2,315	1,880
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	20	10	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	123,545	60,440	63,110
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	104,860	50,900	53,960
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	18,690	9,540	9,150
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	9,395	4,670	4,725
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	9,290	4,865	4,425
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,700	2,515	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,905	2,115	1,790
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	795	395	400
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	4,595	2,360	2,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	118,620	58,075	60,550
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	67,470	32,660	34,810
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	51,155	25,415	25,735
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	24,270	11,840	12,425
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	26,885	13,580	13,315
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	11,295	5,860	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	9,630	4,980	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,670	870	790
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	15,595	7,720	7,870