Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	934,245	453,875	480,365
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	155,680	79,185	76,490
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	68,645	34,575	34,070
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	61,670	30,105	31,565
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	54,990	26,475	28,510
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	33,875	15,790	18,085
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	24,600	11,135	13,465
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	19,580	6,740	12,840
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	11,720	4,480	7,245
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	165	20	145	225	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	373,755	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	146,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	79,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	105,750	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	58,010	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	778,565	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	437,500	218,705	218,795
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	236,315	123,415	112,895
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	46,000	16,540	29,460
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	37,730	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	53,395	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	254,765	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	41,230	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	32,860	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	42,565	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	243,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	5,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	19,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	923,375	449,335	474,040
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	1,165	505	655	12,680	5,075	7,610
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	347,510	159,620	187,890
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	923,370	449,335	474,035
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	749,725	370,365	379,360
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	149,550	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	923,375	449,330	474,040
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	889,715	433,335	456,385
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	689,300	338,895	350,405
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	562,070	280,205	281,870
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	127,225	58,690	68,530
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	280	115	165
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Plains Cree	50	20	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	25	10	15
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	75	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	105	35	65
Algonquin	0	5	0	25	10	15
Ojibway	50	10	45	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	130	75	55	375	195	180
Kabyle	60	30	30	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	130	65	60
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	6,660	2,870	3,785
Bilen	50	30	20	50	25	25
Oromo	940	485	455	215	120	95
Somali	1,460	705	755	6,300	2,680	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	50
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	1,455	680	770
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	10	5	5
Harari	70	40	30	60	30	30
Hebrew	480	240	245	355	190	160
Maltese	35	15	15	30	10	20
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	905	440	460
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	7,045	3,225	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	1,100	485	610
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	5,930	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	7,785	2,835	4,950
Bikol	190	85	105	30	15	15
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	370	120	245
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	110	35	75
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	575	225	345
Malagasy	20	5	15	55	25	25
Malay	760	330	425	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	25	10	15
Pangasinan	125	50	70	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	120	40	75
Creole languages	605	305	300	4,175	1,745	2,435
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	285	145	140	225	115	105
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	660	345	315
Tamil	1,805	955	855	2,415	1,230	1,185
Telugu	930	490	440	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	87,105	41,440	45,665
Albanian	1,325	700	630	660	325	335
Armenian	245	130	120	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	495	235	260	455	200	260
Latvian	165	80	95	250	110	140
Lithuanian	325	155	170	210	85	125
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bosnian	780	390	395	600	275	325
Bulgarian	925	475	450	845	390	455
Croatian	1,890	930	960	1,005	460	540
Czech	1,360	640	720	915	405	505
Macedonian	150	75	75	65	25	40
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,705	810	890
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	515	255	260
Slovak	1,070	520	555	570	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	210	85	125
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	35	20	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	45	25	20
Welsh	55	30	25	50	15	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	805	400	410	160	80	85
Danish	755	385	370	295	135	165
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	2,215	1,060	1,150
Frisian	35	15	15	40	20	20
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	5,275	2,345	2,930
Icelandic	65	35	30	20	10	10
Norwegian	220	95	130	135	60	75
Swedish	275	120	155	275	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	75	35	45
Yiddish	85	35	40	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	1,470	740	735	2,110	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	26,965	13,585	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	18,345	9,255	9,085
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	3,255	1,615	1,645
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	1,470	760	710
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	80	45	35	20	10	10
Konkani	165	80	85	105	55	50
Marathi	840	430	410	290	150	140
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	3,880	1,995	1,885
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	810	395	420
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	4,410	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	8,530	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	740	395	345	655	335	315
Pashto	1,610	825	785	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	27,840	13,070	14,770
Catalan	45	20	25	30	15	15
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	2,560	1,165	1,400
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	35	15	20
Georgian	130	70	55	30	15	25
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	35	15	15
Mongolian	445	210	235	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	5,380	2,360	3,020
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	355	175	180
Bamanankan	15	5	5	75	30	50
Edo	100	65	35	35	20	20
Ewe	55	35	25	75	30	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	100	45	55
Ga	55	25	25	60	30	30
Ganda	40	15	20	125	55	65
Igbo	680	360	320	180	90	95
Lingala	85	40	45	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	650	235	420
Shona	290	145	150	110	40	70
Swahili	755	365	390	1,100	485	615
Wolof	120	65	50	80	35	45
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	240	125	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	305	140	165
Dinka	720	360	355	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	220	95	120
Sign languages	235	130	105	220	105	120
American Sign Language	85	45	45	75	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	31,945	14,835	17,105
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	340	155	185	155	65	90
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	18,575	8,565	10,010
Min Dong	45	20	20	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	445	205	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	1,010	485	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	815	395	420
Burmese	265	135	130	225	120	110
Karenic languages	280	135	150	325	155	165
Tibetan	550	280	265	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	690	245	445
Lao	430	195	230	345	155	190
Thai	565	165	400	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	120	70	55
Turkish	1,210	680	525	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	60	30	35
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	90	45	45	150	70	80
Finnish	280	105	170	300	120	185
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,595	775	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	140	85	60
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	33,660	16,000	17,655
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	2,415	1,110	1,300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	866,210	422,345	443,870
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	766,810	375,540	391,270
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	99,400	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	70	35	40
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	120	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	99,190	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	60	35	25	220	110	115
Kabyle	25	15	10	180	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	45	25	25	30	15	10
Oromo	700	350	355	130	70	60
Somali	890	425	460	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	845	400	445
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	19,105	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	20	5	10
Hebrew	240	120	120	135	80	60
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	4,140	1,895	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	460	200	265
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	30	10	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	125	55	70
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	40	15	25
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	230	105	120
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malay	230	125	105	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	40	20	20
Creole languages	280	145	140	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	1,845	915	935
Kannada	115	60	55	75	45	35
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	280	150	135
Tamil	1,155	580	575	1,285	615	665
Telugu	550	285	270	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	37,270	17,645	19,625
Albanian	610	325	285	295	140	155
Armenian	105	55	50	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	8,925	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	225	120	110	105	45	60
Latvian	80	45	35	55	25	35
Lithuanian	150	80	70	45	25	25
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	8,815	4,150	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	350	175	175	305	150	150
Bulgarian	475	240	235	400	190	210
Croatian	680	335	350	330	150	180
Czech	395	190	205	205	100	110
Macedonian	80	40	40	15	10	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	3,625	1,690	1,935
Serbian	930	460	475	1,005	500	505
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	200	105	95
Slovak	415	205	210	195	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	10	15
Ukrainian	760	385	370	505	230	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	915	415	495
Afrikaans	410	195	220	35	20	20
Danish	65	30	30	25	10	10
Dutch	395	190	200	145	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	625	275	355
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Swedish	50	25	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	14,665	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	9,590	4,740	4,850
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	1,945	940	1,010
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	605	310	300
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	5	0
Konkani	35	20	15	35	15	20
Marathi	445	230	215	110	50	60
Nepali	1,330	685	645	730	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	2,190	1,105	1,085
Sindhi	705	310	395	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	390	190	195
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	450	230	225	370	195	175
Pashto	1,030	525	510	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	25	10	10	15	5	10
Italian	1,215	535	680	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,850	870	980
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,190	555	635
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	6,070	2,795	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	385	140	250
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	5	5
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	15	10	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	25	15	15
Ga	15	5	10	15	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	135	65	70	55	25	25
Lingala	25	10	15	65	20	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	230	80	150
Shona	95	45	50	20	10	10
Swahili	340	155	185	380	175	210
Wolof	65	35	25	30	15	15
Yoruba	330	155	170	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	80	35	40
Dinka	440	215	230	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	50	20	30
Sign languages	310	180	135	305	165	145
American Sign Language	75	40	40	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	195	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	21,045	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	20,465	9,680	10,790
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	100	35	60	50	15	30
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	13,455	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	10	0	5	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	580	275	305
Burmese	175	90	85	145	65	80
Karenic languages	235	105	125	250	120	130
Tibetan	395	205	190	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	260	100	160
Lao	180	75	95	165	70	95
Thai	195	85	110	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	855	415	440
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	50	25	30
Turkish	730	390	345	745	360	380
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	5	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	500	240	265
Estonian	15	5	15	20	10	15
Finnish	35	25	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	445	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	35	20	15
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	370	180	190	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	4,685	2,130	2,560
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	705,915	348,065	357,855
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	80,960	38,220	42,740
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	59,935	27,450	32,490
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	605	240	365	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	67,250	31,410	35,840
English and French	640	325	320	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	761,420	367,460	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	728,270	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	502,905	222,930	279,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	546,025	274,960	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	728,080	351,205	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	728,355	351,210	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	663,600	324,535	339,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	502,790	222,910	279,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	33,150	15,980	17,170
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	99,195	45,455	53,740
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	66,630	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	51,605	25,385	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	27,240	19,685	7,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	32,880	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	112,260	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	89,985	38,505	51,480
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	81,965	35,855	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	78,235	35,230	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	93,825	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	41,935	29,630	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	546,025	274,960	271,065
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	67,195	32,655	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	65,320	29,700	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	50,625	23,530	27,095
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	44,810	21,210	23,595
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	29,655	15,370	14,285
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	127,485	78,160	49,330
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	29,530	15,440	14,090
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	373,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	268,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	4,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	9,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	4,970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	13,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	30,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	46,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	253,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	148,795	70,365	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	61,285	28,950	32,335
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	63,425	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	92,480	44,845	47,635
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	136,925	67,895	69,035
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	145,005	73,275	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	187,695	95,500	92,200
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	596,800	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	132,355	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	115,180	54,575	60,605
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	30,100	15,575	14,530
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	12,455	4,895	7,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	98,915	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	916,860	446,515	470,340
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	890,735	436,340	454,390
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	358,165	163,500	194,670
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	276,220	129,510	146,705
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	1,135	430	710
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	490	195	290
Blackfoot	340	115	220	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	210	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	55	15	35
Woods Cree	55	10	45	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	260	100	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway	90	35	55	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	55	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	275,145	129,115	146,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	61,550	30,865	30,680
Berber languages	205	140	60	540	285	260
Kabyle	110	65	50	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	65	40	20	90	55	35
Oromo	1,370	715	655	380	170	210
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	8,770	3,900	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	135	50	85
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	52,710	26,895	25,815
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	40	25	15
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	35	20	10	65	25	40
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	8,690	4,100	4,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,525	680	845
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	7,215	3,440	3,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	10,155	3,770	6,390
Bikol	165	65	100	25	10	20
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	565	210	355
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	165	55	110
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	705	300	405
Malagasy	45	15	25	105	55	45
Malay	1,440	680	765	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	65	20	40
Pangasinan	205	80	120	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	35	0	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	110	50	60
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	9,360	3,920	5,440
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	450	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	630	275	350
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	530	270	270	465	235	235
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	835	375	460
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	3,330	1,700	1,630
Telugu	1,295	680	615	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	1,685	885	800	785	385	410
Armenian	295	165	130	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	590	280	305	530	225	305
Latvian	230	115	115	260	105	155
Lithuanian	360	165	195	270	120	150
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	24,095	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	70	30	40	125	60	60
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	1,050	490	560
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,830	905	930
Czech	1,635	770	860	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	270	145	120	95	35	65
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	6,530	2,970	3,560
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	9,135	4,205	4,925
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	2,080	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	560	290	270
Slovak	1,460	800	655	910	380	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	265	120	140
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	2,290	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	50	10	40
Celtic languages	440	205	235	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	150	80	75
Welsh	85	55	35	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	155	85	70
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	16,750	7,935	8,810
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	405	200	205
Danish	930	440	485	425	195	235
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	2,855	1,330	1,520
Frisian	55	25	30	55	15	35
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	12,205	5,800	6,400
Icelandic	80	40	40	45	20	20
Norwegian	455	175	280	345	145	200
Swedish	605	280	325	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	80	40	40
Yiddish	175	95	80	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	15	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	3,090	1,545	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	35,320	17,915	17,410
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	25,805	13,125	12,675
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	10	10
Konkani	370	195	180	140	75	65
Marathi	1,525	795	730	565	310	255
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	75	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	495	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	1,065	485	580
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	950	520	430	755	395	355
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	8,665	4,340	4,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	200	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	70	40	30	80	30	45
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	2,880	1,345	1,535
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	33,075	14,180	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	105	65	40
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	40	15	20
Georgian	130	75	50	40	15	25
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	2,580	1,090	1,490
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	40	20	20
Mongolian	650	305	350	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	630	330	300
Bamanankan	15	10	10	155	70	85
Edo	215	130	85	95	40	60
Ewe	70	30	35	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	165	70	95
Ga	85	55	30	165	85	80
Ganda	75	35	45	215	65	145
Igbo	1,420	745	675	300	165	135
Lingala	425	230	195	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	970	360	615
Shona	475	205	270	175	60	115
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	330	195	135	200	110	95
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	325	140	185
Dinka	785	380	400	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	135	55	80
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	805	305	505	875	305	570
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	75	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	36,395	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	425	185	245	265	125	140
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	60	35	25	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	925	440	480
Burmese	345	160	180	305	145	160
Karenic languages	295	145	150	365	185	180
Tibetan	805	405	400	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	1,005	410	600
Lao	555	255	300	460	200	255
Thai	830	315	515	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	140	80	60
Turkish	1,650	940	710	2,070	1,035	1,040
Uyghur	135	60	70	45	25	15
Uzbek	245	110	135	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	125	65	60
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	110	45	60	245	115	130
Finnish	300	140	165	480	220	260
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	380	250	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	916,860	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	177,960	90,535	87,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	676,580	326,330	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	916,855	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	216,505	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	53,740	25,720	28,015
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	30,075	14,300	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	15,090	7,795	7,305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	38,625	19,575	19,050
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	90,080	41,305	48,780
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	32,755	14,265	18,490
Brazil	1,420	640	780	990	445	545
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,270	485	780
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	1,710	790	920
Guyana	825	410	415	1,375	635	735
Haiti	485	260	230	6,320	2,615	3,710
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	2,985	1,280	1,710
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,290	540	755
Peru	1,075	445	635	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	8,245	3,695	4,545
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	6,490	2,920	3,575
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	1,610	780	830
Croatia	1,225	640	590	800	385	420
France	1,200	585	615	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	3,885	1,645	2,245
Greece	890	470	425	910	475	430
Hungary	1,845	925	920	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	810	360	445
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,890	925	960
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	4,170	1,855	2,305
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,965	995	970
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	2,860	1,230	1,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	870	410	465
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	1,770	840	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	745	400	345	1,025	485	545
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	3,420	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	1,065	540	525
Morocco	660	340	320	1,230	570	660
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	1,260	575	685
Somalia	1,340	635	705	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	15,375	7,035	8,345
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	2,400	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	17,405	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	10,495	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	4,395	2,190	2,210
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	3,540	1,885	1,650
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	1,690	750	945
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	10,995	5,745	5,250
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	3,830	1,915	1,915
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	835	365	470
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	5,600	2,570	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	15,275	7,625	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	4,060	1,830	2,225
Brazil	510	230	280	135	75	65
Colombia	1,230	595	640	190	80	110
Cuba	125	60	65	130	65	60
Haiti	140	90	50	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	430	220	205	115	65	50
Mexico	1,790	955	835	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	695	290	400
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	2,565	1,255	1,315
France	270	155	120	285	155	130
Germany	420	195	225	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	40	20	25
Romania	570	285	285	120	60	60
Russian Federation	630	215	415	355	150	205
Ukraine	795	325	465	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	720	340	385
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	130	65	70	130	45	80
Cameroon	565	280	280	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	715	265	450
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	165	50	110
Egypt	1,095	570	525	785	415	360
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	245	115	135
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	335	120	210
Morocco	185	70	120	170	75	95
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	380	170	215
Somalia	240	90	150	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	100	50	55
Tunisia	70	40	30	100	35	65
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	2,340	1,115	1,225
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	17,165	8,375	8,790
Afghanistan	465	255	215	530	270	265
Bangladesh	745	350	395	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	2,585	1,100	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	80	50	35
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	780	365	410
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,075	565	515
Israel	215	110	110	190	105	85
Japan	330	75	255	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	220	75	145
Lebanon	500	265	235	895	475	420
Nepal	1,115	585	530	290	165	130
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	635	355	290
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	365	210	155
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,815	985	835
Taiwan	320	110	215	40	20	20
Turkey	145	60	80	185	95	85
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	340	210	130
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	205	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	1,540	735	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	135	60	65
Australia	505	310	195	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	916,860	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	165,780	77,005	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	47,730	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	39,520	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	916,855	446,520	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	9,475	4,545	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	1,145	525	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	595	260	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	893,900	435,645	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,660	1,195	1,465
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	875	360	510
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	515	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	38,340	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	25,910	12,025	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	10,600	5,105	5,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	865	390	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	870	360	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	916,860	446,515	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	40,960	19,445	21,515
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	12,370	5,845	6,515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	2,605	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	7,865	3,735	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	29,580	13,630	15,945
Inuit	550	225	320	1,500	675	830
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	12,450	5,865	6,585
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	271,890	133,145	138,745
Acadian	1,585	825	750	3,820	1,875	1,950
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	105	65	40
Ontarian	45	35	10	310	130	175
Québécois	365	215	150	875	455	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	25	20	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	585,625	285,400	300,225
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	130	75	60	95	30	65
Cornish	85	15	70	70	45	25
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	193,700	95,765	97,935
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	198,640	94,040	104,595
Manx	295	165	135	175	105	70
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	17,155	8,230	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	33,080	15,505	17,580
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	35	15	20	45	25	30
Breton	20	0	15	125	70	50
Corsican	15	10	10	55	45	20
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	184,380	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	113,160	55,155	58,000
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	5,720	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	20	10	0	70	20	45
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	4,300	2,020	2,275
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	475	190	285	395	210	190
Frisian	145	70	70	70	45	30
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	220	110	110	115	65	55
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	130	60	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	23,390	11,730	11,665
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	3,875	1,960	1,915
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	6,865	3,280	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	1,490	850	635
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	85,565	41,065	44,500
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	1,440	670	765
Byelorussian	785	395	385	830	400	430
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	3,575	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	685	295	390
Estonian	1,040	435	605	945	425	525
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	1,010	480	530	1,065	455	615
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	2,420	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	905	470	435	380	155	220
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	32,345	15,445	16,895
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	2,520	1,185	1,340
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	1,025	545	475
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	1,250	590	665
Catalan	50	25	25	15	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	3,540	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	60	25	35	155	60	105
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	155	75	75	55	30	30
Macedonian	485	230	255	555	205	345
Maltese	505	250	255	575	310	265
Montenegrin	125	70	50	145	70	75
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	115	60	55	265	125	140
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,235	590	645
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	12,195	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	795	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	70	25	45
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	180	80	100	285	160	125
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	5,750	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	75	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	190	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	255	160	95	260	145	110
Bahamian	115	55	55	160	105	55
Barbadian	770	365	405	1,240	520	720
Bermudan	115	45	70	95	55	40
Carib	60	10	45	110	35	70
Cuban	790	365	425	1,110	505	610
Dominican	290	185	105	690	305	385
Grenadian	200	90	115	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	9,955	4,430	5,525
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	7,775	3,575	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	90	40	55
St. Lucian	325	165	160	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	1,035	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	17,745	8,230	9,515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	785	385	400
Arawak	75	10	70	60	25	35
Argentinian	745	370	375	665	360	305
Belizean	135	90	45	85	40	45
Bolivian	245	125	115	145	75	65
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	1,135	555	575
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	1,035	525	510
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	280	125	150	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	255	130	120
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	420	150	265
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	1,935	940	995
Hispanic	705	320	385	325	175	155
Honduran	350	180	170	290	90	195
Maya	205	105	105	315	160	155
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	2,830	1,230	1,600
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	1,050	530	520
Panamanian	140	60	80	110	55	55
Paraguayan	160	70	90	35	15	15
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	1,275	600	680
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	2,165	1,055	1,110
Uruguayan	120	70	55	95	40	55
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	905	350	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	1,205	495	710
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	55,575	26,800	28,780
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	95	55	40	110	65	45
Angolan	155	70	80	185	85	105
Ashanti	65	45	20	15	10	0
Beninese	115	45	75	110	70	40
Burkinabe	20	0	15	275	125	155
Cameroonian	960	465	495	1,275	670	605
Chadian	45	35	10	140	65	70
Congolese	1,340	640	695	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	285	165	120	50	25	25
Ewe	70	40	30	15	10	10
Gabonese	25	0	20	110	65	50
Gambian	75	40	35	35	20	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	1,360	740	615
Guinean	155	85	65	255	115	145
Ibo	1,055	535	515	110	45	60
Ivorian	135	75	60	500	215	290
Liberian	295	145	150	95	55	40
Malian	25	25	0	160	75	85
Malinké	25	10	10	75	40	30
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	2,020	1,040	980
Peulh	45	25	20	65	40	30
Senegalese	275	185	90	360	170	185
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	95	40	55
Togolese	75	30	40	310	155	155
Wolof	40	30	10	35	25	10
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	885	445	435
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	810	415	400	1,300	650	650
Berber	340	195	145	890	475	415
Coptic	115	60	55	115	55	60
Dinka	265	150	115	45	20	30
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	5,825	3,060	2,765
Libyan	575	305	270	1,220	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	850	425	425
Tunisian	475	245	225	635	325	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	22,905	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	100	55	45	50	25	25
Amhara	220	115	105	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	370	170	200
Burundian	195	110	85	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	15	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	50	25	25	10	0	10
Kenyan	905	410	490	600	305	295
Malagasy	45	20	30	220	110	110
Mauritian	250	150	100	340	145	195
Oromo	675	350	330	285	145	140
Rwandan	180	75	100	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	25	10	10	35	10	25
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	1,090	525	565
Tanzanian	440	175	260	285	125	165
Tigrian	430	235	195	180	90	90
Ugandan	325	190	135	400	190	205
Zambian	115	75	40	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	315	150	165
Zulu	35	20	15	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	1,270	640	635
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	9,265	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,160	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	179,735	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	64,395	33,170	31,225
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	7,275	3,720	3,560
Armenian	960	475	485	1,470	750	715
Assyrian	315	180	140	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	215	85	130
Georgian	215	120	95	165	100	65
Hazara	265	140	125	50	25	25
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	6,845	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	695	370	325	710	380	330
Jordanian	560	290	265	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	290	120	170	150	70	80
Kurd	880	505	375	800	435	375
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	965	490	475
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	35	25	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	3,990	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	375	175	200	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	575	275	300
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	170	105	70	95	50	50
Tatar	340	145	195	145	55	90
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	2,890	1,530	1,365
Turkmen	55	40	20	100	55	50
Uighur	150	75	75	50	35	20
Uzbek	255	110	140	160	75	90
Yemeni	545	270	275	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	2,080	1,065	1,020
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	40,725	20,625	20,100
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	950	475	475	1,040	525	515
Bhutanese	160	85	80	310	165	145
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	285	145	145	125	65	60
Gujarati	295	140	150	185	110	75
Kashmiri	575	275	295	50	20	35
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	890	435	460
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	4,450	2,230	2,225
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	360	190	170	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	410	210	205	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	76,425	35,140	41,280
Burmese	745	370	375	590	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	590	250	340
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	300	145	155	285	150	130
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	3,180	1,475	1,700
Laotian	815	370	440	675	310	365
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	475	175	300
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	265	155	115
Singaporean	205	110	100	45	20	25
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	710	320	395
Thai	970	360	605	640	210	430
Tibetan	885	460	425	90	40	45
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	8,795	4,325	4,470
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	345	160	185
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,925	925	995
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	1,265	585	685
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	230	95	130
Fijian	940	440	500	55	20	35
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	80	20	60
Samoan	60	45	10	35	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	53,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	77,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	98,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	5,860	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	356,385	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	114,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	44,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	29,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	27,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	353,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	210,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	153,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	49,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	25,615	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	244,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	128,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	93,225	46,060	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	183,110	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	485,080	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	31,325	19,635	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	17,270	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	152,100	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	175,935	81,070	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	72,470	36,285	36,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	96,735	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	117,680	53,015	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	9,945	4,205	5,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	138,035	62,960	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	12,205	4,815	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	5,345	2,385	2,960
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	59,850	28,940	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	11,280	6,895	4,385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	13,725	5,100	8,625
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	33,380	12,595	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	5,225	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	8,905	2,685	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	325	95	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	2,375	1,330	1,045
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,755	1,045	715
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	2,105	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	87,800	33,780	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	1,395	380	1,020
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	8,930	770	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	13,860	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	39,430	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	94,585	40,685	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	26,185	13,395	12,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	12,925	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	280	65	210
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	1,030	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	35,330	28,715	6,605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	8,345	8,130	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	9,425	9,110	320
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	3,330	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	6,685	3,560	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	59,745	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	51,705	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	11,270	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	6,185	4,515	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,215	2,010	205
Other	60	20	45	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	504,215	243,335	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	18,350	3,915	14,435
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	18,355	3,910	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	13,305	5,875	7,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	10,580	3,990	6,595
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	4,050	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	6,395	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	250	70	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	1,675	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	1,215	765	455
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	1,285	210	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	69,965	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	7,010	610	6,400
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	10,095	2,450	7,650
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	31,225	15,510	15,715
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	150	70	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	7,815	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	19,025	9,090	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	210	55	155
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	520	175	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	29,745	19,400	10,355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	1,845	395	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	59,735	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	3,505	2,165	1,335
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	28,120	22,350	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	6,115	5,935	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	2,680	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	45,485	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	8,585	2,635	5,950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	255	225	30
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,655	1,475	180
Other	50	15	30	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	485,080	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	407,235	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	75,530	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	11,600	6,455	5,145
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	9,650	5,430	4,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	6,235	2,845	3,395
France	1,175	680	500	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	128,280	66,740	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	375,930	176,600	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	317,875	149,895	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	260,235	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	57,640	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	3,825	1,165	2,660
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	5,560	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	1,025	605	430	1,655	810	850
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	30,150	13,420	16,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	761,420	367,450	393,970
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	513,655	261,410	252,245
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	37,120	19,695	17,420
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	247,765	106,035	141,725
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	239,750	111,495	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	501,090	255,155	245,940
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	450,125	224,585	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	50,965	30,565	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	513,660	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	12,570	6,265	6,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	501,090	255,150	245,935
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	91,300	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	32,885	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	19,320	8,515	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	513,660	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	501,090	255,155	245,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	490	425	65
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,285	935	350
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	15,670	11,005	4,670
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	11,895	8,605	3,285
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	13,980	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	16,545	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	9,155	4,985	4,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	410	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	40,890	13,845	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	54,620	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	20,860	8,330	12,530
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	39,375	27,920	11,450
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	400,475	195,035	205,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	8,795	4,815	3,975
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	21,170	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	439,850	222,955	216,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	275,620	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	25,250	7,935	17,320
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	90,690	40,690	49,995
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	11,465	7,375	4,085
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	439,845	222,950	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	87,280	42,115	45,165
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	167,425	86,430	80,990
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	108,740	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	439,850	222,955	216,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	75,715	41,605	34,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	56,780	30,315	26,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	540,925	274,115	266,815
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	510,545	260,165	250,385
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	1,860	560	1,300	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	3,425	1,735	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	590	360	230
Amharic	45	30	15	0	10	0
Arabic	240	150	90	565	350	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	880	380	495
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	265	90	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	265	90	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	45	10	30
Russian	155	60	100	150	40	110
Serbian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	80	45	35	115	45	65
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	55	35	20
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	20	15	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	365	185	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	90	45	45	85	60	25
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	40	20	25
American Sign Language	25	10	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	1,420	745	670
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	815	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	40	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	1,525	615	910	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	20	10	15	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	540,930	274,115	266,815
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	409,325	213,980	195,345
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	18,690	7,490	11,205
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	9,095	4,585	4,505
Aboriginal	75	20	60	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	8,965	4,540	4,430
English and French	25	10	15	120	40	75
English and non-official language	110	50	55	140	60	80
French and non-official language	495	265	230	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	122,860	60,325	62,540
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	85,915	42,250	43,670
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	10,670	5,275	5,395
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	524,035	253,965	270,065
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	344,095	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	228,065	111,475	116,590
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	116,030	56,570	59,465
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	42,440	20,155	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	41,265	20,715	20,555