Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	117,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	118,893	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	45,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	44,489	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,960.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	59.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	117,445	57,200	60,245
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	18,345	9,410	8,935
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,630	2,875	2,755
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,245	3,225	3,020
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,470	3,310	3,155
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	78,535	38,505	40,030
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	7,075	3,580	3,495
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	7,460	3,825	3,635
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	6,525	3,305	3,225
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,645	3,220	3,430
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,910	3,270	3,640
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,640	3,570	4,070
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,770	4,240	4,530
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	10,295	5,090	5,205
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	9,515	4,675	4,840
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,695	3,730	3,960
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	20,565	9,285	11,275
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,335	3,060	3,285
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,720	2,160	2,560
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,740	1,730	2,015
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,850	1,270	1,580
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,910	1,070	1,835
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,890	765	1,125
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	825	260	560
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	185	45	135
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.9	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.5	16.2	18.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.8	42.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	44,490	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	20,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	12,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,970	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	44,485	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,795	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	14,005	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,925	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	115,935	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	99,095	47,790	51,305
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	56,450	28,185	28,260
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	50,095	25,010	25,080
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	6,360	3,170	3,185
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	42,650	19,605	23,045
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	27,850	14,915	12,940
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,925	1,265	1,660
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,110	2,310	3,800
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,765	1,120	4,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	33,450	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,905	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	33,455	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	27,530	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	24,355	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,925	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	27,530	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	11,455	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	16,075	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	7,055	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	16,635	7,610	9,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	44,490	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	31,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	10,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	20,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,115	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	12,195	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	10,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	116,260	56,795	59,465
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	103,680	51,520	52,160
French only	1,165	505	655	130	60	65
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	10,095	4,280	5,810
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	2,355	935	1,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	116,260	56,795	59,465
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	111,420	54,750	56,665
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,715	770	940
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	825	365	455
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	2,300	900	1,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,130	960	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	112,700	55,095	57,605
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	73,950	36,905	37,045
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	72,380	36,205	36,175
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,570	705	865
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	38,750	18,190	20,560
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	10	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	38,745	18,190	20,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	2,880	1,450	1,435
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	120	55	70
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	2,755	1,395	1,360
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	60	25	30
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	2,265	1,165	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	235	105	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	15	5	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	15	10	10
Maltese	35	15	15	100	50	55
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	685	320	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	20	10	10
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	670	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	2,095	810	1,285
Bikol	190	85	105	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	55	25	30
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	25	5	15
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	85	30	55
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	30	15	15
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,775	680	1,100
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	595	300	300
Kannada	285	145	140	30	10	20
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	205	110	95
Tamil	1,805	955	855	280	135	145
Telugu	930	490	440	80	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	26,865	12,775	14,090
Albanian	1,325	700	630	505	260	245
Armenian	245	130	120	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	10,935	5,130	5,810
Baltic languages	495	235	260	185	75	105
Latvian	165	80	95	35	10	25
Lithuanian	325	155	170	150	70	80
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	10,750	5,045	5,700
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	260	130	130
Bulgarian	925	475	450	240	110	125
Croatian	1,890	930	960	660	330	330
Czech	1,360	640	720	170	75	90
Macedonian	150	75	75	185	95	85
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	5,635	2,635	3,005
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,170	525	645
Serbian	1,815	910	905	655	315	340
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	60	30	30
Slovak	1,070	520	555	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	270	130	140
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	1,145	530	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	30	20	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,450	625	820
Afrikaans	805	400	410	25	15	15
Danish	755	385	370	70	35	35
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	255	105	145
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,035	455	585
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	0	10
Swedish	275	120	155	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	410	205	200
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	5,760	2,860	2,895
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	4,710	2,340	2,370
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	310	150	160
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	420	210	210
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	535	260	280
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	25	10	10
Marathi	840	430	410	35	15	15
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	650	320	330
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	110	55	50
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	2,525	1,265	1,260
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,040	515	520
Kurdish	740	395	345	40	20	20
Pashto	1,610	825	785	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	7,725	3,640	4,085
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,455	1,220	1,235
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	2,760	1,290	1,475
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	530	240	285
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,980	885	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	165	60	110
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	0	5
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	730	330	400
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	245	105	140
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	65	30	40
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	100	65	35	5	5	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	5	5
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	5	5	5
Igbo	680	360	320	25	15	10
Lingala	85	40	45	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	5
Shona	290	145	150	10	5	5
Swahili	755	365	390	15	5	15
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	5	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	10	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	15	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	3,630	1,630	1,995
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	3,590	1,615	1,975
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,100	515	580
Hakka	340	155	185	15	0	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	2,255	1,000	1,260
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	40	15	25
Burmese	265	135	130	15	10	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	50	10	35
Lao	430	195	230	15	5	10
Thai	565	165	400	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	5	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	180	105	80
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	500	240	265
Estonian	90	45	45	35	20	15
Finnish	280	105	170	35	15	25
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	15	5	10
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	3,560	1,700	1,860
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	325	145	175
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	3,030	1,470	1,565
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	130	50	75
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	107,920	52,810	55,110
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	89,780	44,285	45,495
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	89,160	43,985	45,180
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	615	305	315
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	18,135	8,520	9,610
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	18,135	8,525	9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	1,575	765	810
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	70	30	35
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	5	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	65	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	1,505	735	775
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	35	15	20
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	1,255	620	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	155	70	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	10	5	5
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	465	220	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	460	215	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	855	360	500
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	15	10	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	30	10	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	755	310	440
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	275	130	140
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	95	45	45
Tamil	1,155	580	575	140	65	80
Telugu	550	285	270	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	11,600	5,465	6,135
Albanian	610	325	285	245	120	120
Armenian	105	55	50	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	5,240	2,470	2,765
Baltic languages	225	120	110	50	20	30
Latvian	80	45	35	10	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	40	20	25
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	5,190	2,450	2,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	135	70	65
Bulgarian	475	240	235	90	40	50
Croatian	680	335	350	225	110	120
Czech	395	190	205	60	30	35
Macedonian	80	40	40	65	30	40
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	2,935	1,385	1,550
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	695	325	375
Serbian	930	460	475	320	150	175
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	15	5	10
Slovak	415	205	210	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	60	25	35
Ukrainian	760	385	370	490	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	140	65	80
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	5
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	110	50	65
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	2,975	1,440	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	185	90	95
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	185	90	90
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	175	80	95
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	445	230	215	20	10	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	295	130	155
Sindhi	705	310	395	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	50	25	20
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	1,460	715	750
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	580	275	305
Kurdish	450	230	225	25	15	10
Pashto	1,030	525	510	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	485	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	2,860	1,305	1,560
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	525	215	310
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,065	495	570
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	250	120	130
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,025	475	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	5	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	5	5	0
Swahili	340	155	185	10	5	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	35	25	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	2,430	1,125	1,305
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	2,400	1,115	1,290
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	590	280	310
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,710	790	920
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	30	15	20
Burmese	175	90	85	10	5	10
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	25	10	10
Lao	180	75	95	5	5	5
Thai	195	85	110	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	85	45	45
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	150	85	65
Estonian	15	5	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	8,340	3,985	4,360
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	235	115	120
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	7,915	3,790	4,125
French and non-official language	370	180	190	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	116,260	56,795	59,465
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	93,815	46,355	47,460
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	8,360	4,000	4,360
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,155	475	680
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	12,525	5,790	6,735
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	12,525	5,790	6,735
English and French	640	325	320	60	25	40
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	165	80	95
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	97,605	47,280	50,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	93,395	45,255	48,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	37,968	43,893	32,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	93,415	45,255	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	33,970	38,734	29,876
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	85,220	42,020	43,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	37,324	43,618	31,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	64,800	28,890	35,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,224	1,439	4,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	70,200	35,935	34,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	37,997	42,536	33,590
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	97,845	47,385	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	93,720	45,420	48,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	62,117	76,188	48,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	93,730	45,420	48,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	48,127	56,949	39,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	85,580	42,170	43,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	62,720	77,582	48,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	64,830	28,995	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,998	6,506	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	70,430	35,970	34,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	61,776	74,941	48,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	97,840	47,385	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	34,365	18,900	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	60,888	64,992	56,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	89,445	104,388	71,182
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	92.2	94.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	73.9	76.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	7.8	5.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,210	2,025	2,190
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	93,395	45,250	48,145
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	13,700	6,065	7,630
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	14,305	5,920	8,380
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	11,180	4,700	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	9,400	4,305	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,400	4,010	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,040	3,470	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,630	2,970	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,470	2,370	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,565	1,880	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	3,095	1,625	1,470
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	12,615	7,935	4,680
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	6,730	3,905	2,820
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	5,890	4,030	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	97,605	47,275	50,325
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,190	2,020	2,170
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	93,415	45,255	48,160
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	14,150	6,205	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	15,025	6,230	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	12,935	5,520	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	11,275	5,330	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,995	4,900	5,100
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,510	3,890	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,610	3,000	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,395	2,335	2,060
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	12,515	7,860	4,660
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,005	1,665	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,965	1,190	780
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	7,540	5,005	2,535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	27,405	11,340	16,065
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	70,200	35,940	34,265
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.9	76.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	9,290	4,590	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,185	2,295	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,740	4,055	4,685
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,750	3,120	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,435	3,110	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,960	2,870	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,165	2,630	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,150	2,180	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,265	1,760	1,500
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	15,265	9,330	5,930
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,815	1,495	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,595	1,365	1,230
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	9,850	6,470	3,380
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	44,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	85,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	73,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	43,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	38,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	33,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	104,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	89,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	130,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	101,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	10,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	60,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	48,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	33,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	153,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	118,102	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	44,490	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	18,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	44,485	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	7,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	32,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	104,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	89,754	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	94,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	80,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	16,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	134,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	113,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	63,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	57,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	32,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	153,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	118,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	134,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	103,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	16,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	192,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	145,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	80,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	67,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	13,965	6,590	7,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	39,393	41,766	37,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	34,867	36,536	33,397
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	13,675	6,465	7,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	54,889	56,756	53,214
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	44,632	45,293	44,040
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	115,935	56,675	59,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	46,350	22,020	24,330
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	9,900	4,745	5,155
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	9,130	4,155	4,980
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	9,260	4,295	4,965
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	8,850	4,335	4,515
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	9,205	4,490	4,715
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	69,585	34,655	34,930
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	9,805	4,755	5,045
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	10,415	5,135	5,285
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	11,545	5,690	5,855
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	14,515	7,315	7,195
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	23,305	11,755	11,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	115,935	56,675	59,260
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	22,405	11,460	10,945
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,810	3,475	3,330
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	74,235	36,335	37,900
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	19,300	8,880	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	14,080	6,670	7,415
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,800	1,995	1,810
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,245	680	565
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	8,570	4,005	4,565
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,710	670	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.1	11.8	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.0	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	18.3	19.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.5	11.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	8.9	7.5	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	11,505	5,480	6,030
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,935	1,515	1,420
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	965	510	455
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	7,375	3,510	3,870
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,195	455	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.9	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	14.2	14.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.9	9.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	116,200	56,745	59,450
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	113,750	55,740	58,010
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	113,645	55,675	57,970
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	10,135	4,300	5,840
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	48,200	22,725	25,475
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	48,180	22,715	25,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	3,520	1,790	1,730
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	200	85	120
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	195	80	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	3,330	1,710	1,620
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	75	40	40
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	2,855	1,495	1,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	300	140	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	25	10	20
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	115	65	50
Maltese	35	20	10	75	40	40
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	880	440	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	45	20	25
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	840	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,560	980	1,580
Bikol	165	65	100	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	75	40	40
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	50	20	30
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	105	40	60
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	140	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	10	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,350	885	1,465
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	205	95	110
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	120	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	75	25	45
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	875	480	395
Kannada	530	270	270	45	20	25
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	280	150	135
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	550	300	250
Telugu	1,295	680	615	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	34,295	16,355	17,940
Albanian	1,685	885	800	575	295	280
Armenian	295	165	130	80	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	12,805	6,155	6,650
Baltic languages	590	280	305	260	115	145
Latvian	230	115	115	55	20	30
Lithuanian	360	165	195	210	95	115
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	12,570	6,045	6,530
Belarusan	70	30	40	35	20	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	365	175	190
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	330	140	180
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	960	490	475
Czech	1,635	770	860	300	130	170
Macedonian	270	145	120	220	125	100
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	6,545	3,200	3,340
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,050	970	1,075
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	875	450	425
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	20	0	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	400	195	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	305	125	180
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	1,775	835	940
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	20	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	10
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	15	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,285	990	1,295
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	105	50	55
Danish	930	440	485	115	50	65
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	310	145	165
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,705	730	975
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	30	10	20
Swedish	605	280	325	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	765	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	7,755	3,750	4,005
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	6,635	3,200	3,430
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	525	270	260
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	555	250	310
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	2,165	1,070	1,100
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	60	25	35
Marathi	1,525	795	730	45	25	15
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,500	755	750
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	155	55	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	180	95	90
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	3,370	1,625	1,750
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,285	635	655
Kurdish	950	520	430	15	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	195	110	85
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,150	565	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	10,900	5,130	5,775
Catalan	70	40	30	15	0	15
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	3,575	1,710	1,860
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	3,715	1,760	1,955
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	595	290	305
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,540	1,595	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	265	110	155
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	20	0	15
Georgian	130	75	50	20	10	15
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	835	375	460
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	560	245	315
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	105	45	60
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	15	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	25	10	15
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	20	10	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	35	15	20
Lingala	425	230	195	55	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	25	0	20
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	135	55	75
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	105	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	10	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	130	65	65
American Sign Language	805	305	505	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	4,175	1,860	2,320
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	4,115	1,825	2,290
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,530	680	850
Hakka	425	185	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	2,860	1,260	1,600
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	70	35	30
Burmese	345	160	180	50	25	20
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	80	35	50
Lao	555	255	300	25	10	15
Thai	830	315	515	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	270	160	110
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	0	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	275	160	110
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	525	240	290
Estonian	110	45	60	45	15	25
Finnish	300	140	165	45	20	25
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	440	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	116,200	56,745	59,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	106,670	52,345	54,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	21,005	10,650	10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	85,665	41,700	43,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	9,525	4,400	5,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	116,200	56,745	59,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	72,120	36,020	36,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	42,815	20,135	22,675
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	14,045	6,545	7,495
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	5,980	2,915	3,065
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	8,265	3,955	4,305
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	9,705	4,465	5,240
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	5,035	2,415	2,630
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	4,670	2,055	2,615
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	4,825	2,255	2,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,260	590	675
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	42,815	20,135	22,680
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	4,520	2,095	2,425
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	7,750	3,880	3,870
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	9,375	4,235	5,140
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	17,895	8,450	9,445
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	3,275	1,480	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	42,815	20,135	22,675
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	5,520	2,490	3,035
Brazil	1,420	640	780	175	85	85
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	365	175	190
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	120	75	45
Guyana	825	410	415	535	230	310
Haiti	485	260	230	50	25	25
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	960	440	520
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	155	60	95
Peru	1,075	445	635	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	635	255	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,030	490	540
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,315	570	745
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	18,920	8,985	9,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	425	195	230
Croatia	1,225	640	590	530	285	250
France	1,200	585	615	115	35	80
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	835	385	450
Greece	890	470	425	345	180	165
Hungary	1,845	925	920	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	300	110	185
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,585	785	795
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	200	100	100
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	4,340	2,090	2,245
Portugal	1,075	480	595	2,095	960	1,140
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	475	210	265
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	645	300	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	390	205	185
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	835	375	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	3,355	1,625	1,735
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	2,295	1,060	1,235
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,155	1,100	1,050
Algeria	745	400	345	30	15	15
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	505	275	230
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	75	35	45
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	180	95	90
Morocco	660	340	320	55	20	30
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	190	100	90
Somalia	1,340	635	705	115	40	70
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	250	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	755	415	340
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	16,080	7,500	8,585
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	380	180	200
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	240	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	2,235	985	1,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	515	225	290
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	2,730	1,365	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	515	265	255
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	745	370	375
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	110	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	725	340	380
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	270	120	150
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	2,120	1,040	1,080
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,410	985	1,420
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	430	220	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	270	145	130
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	140	65	75
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,555	740	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	4,825	2,255	2,570
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	510	205	300
Brazil	510	230	280	20	15	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	50	25	25
Cuba	125	60	65	25	10	15
Haiti	140	90	50	20	10	15
Jamaica	430	220	205	65	30	30
Mexico	1,790	955	835	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	140	40	100
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	830	380	455
France	270	155	120	10	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	75	35	40
Russian Federation	630	215	415	90	35	55
Ukraine	795	325	465	130	45	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	470	240	230
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	495	255	245
Algeria	130	65	70	10	0	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	20	20	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	155	75	80
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	20	10	0
Morocco	185	70	120	15	0	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	80	35	40
Somalia	240	90	150	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	30	20	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	110	65	45
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,955	1,390	1,560
Afghanistan	465	255	215	75	50	25
Bangladesh	745	350	395	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	360	165	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	25	15	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	230	110	115
Israel	215	110	110	15	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	25	0	25
Lebanon	500	265	235	30	10	25
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	385	190	200
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	595	240	355
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	60	20	40
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	50	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	175	100	75
Taiwan	320	110	215	20	10	10
Turkey	145	60	80	25	25	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	60	35	20
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	200	85	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	40	25	10
Australia	505	310	195	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	116,200	56,745	59,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	44,770	21,065	23,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	33,185	16,615	16,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	38,240	19,060	19,180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	29,310	13,845	15,465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	14,625	7,230	7,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	5,765	3,615	2,145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	8,865	3,610	5,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	8,815	3,445	5,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	5,490	2,950	2,545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	375	220	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	116,200	56,745	59,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,210	580	635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,135	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	655	300	355
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	465	235	230
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	114,985	56,170	58,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	116,195	56,745	59,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	390	210	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	115,805	56,540	59,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	116,195	56,745	59,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	165	75	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	145	65	80
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,875	840	1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,835	830	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,305	590	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	520	235	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	114,160	55,830	58,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	116,195	56,745	59,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	33,520	16,040	17,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	10,105	4,975	5,130
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	4,925	2,245	2,680
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	4,830	2,325	2,510
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	3,215	1,310	1,905
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,960	975	990
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	2,595	1,400	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,310	665	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,145	560	585
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,010	455	555
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	360	165	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	760	375	380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	1,295	595	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	82,675	40,710	41,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	116,200	56,745	59,455
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,035	915	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,490	670	820
Inuit	550	225	320	15	0	15
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	580	260	315
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	21,195	10,500	10,695
Acadian	1,585	825	750	150	60	90
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,260	625	635
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	20,145	9,965	10,180
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	75	55	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	78,570	38,445	40,125
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	39,085	19,385	19,705
Channel Islander	130	75	60	70	35	30
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	22,265	11,045	11,220
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	16,795	8,040	8,760
Manx	295	165	135	35	25	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	16,835	8,200	8,635
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,810	830	980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,000	1,535	1,465
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	7,240	3,405	3,835
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	7,245	3,405	3,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	11,835	5,565	6,270
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	910	405	505
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	185	105	75
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,690	1,285	1,400
Flemish	475	190	285	20	0	20
Frisian	145	70	70	10	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	8,465	3,980	4,480
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	405	185	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,090	1,090	995
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	630	355	275
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	380	190	190
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	90	50	35
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	465	230	235
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	600	325	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	19,965	9,655	10,310
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	380	160	220
Byelorussian	785	395	385	160	75	90
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	475	195	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	90	50	40
Estonian	1,040	435	605	160	70	95
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,380	680	700
Latvian	1,010	480	530	210	125	80
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	585	305	285
Moldovan	905	470	435	25	20	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	10,275	5,025	5,245
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,020	465	555
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,165	1,000	1,170
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	825	395	435
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	5,290	2,495	2,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	60	40	20
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	24,255	12,070	12,180
Albanian	1,795	920	875	670	350	325
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	440	195	245
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	1,460	770	690
Cypriot	60	25	35	20	15	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,695	930	765
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	10,565	5,395	5,170
Kosovar	155	75	75	25	15	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	385	190	195
Maltese	505	250	255	540	230	305
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	6,130	2,925	3,210
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	1,110	550	555
Sicilian	115	60	55	30	10	25
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	755	375	380
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,070	975	1,095
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	30	15	20
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	635	300	335
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	380	195	185
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	180	75	110
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	4,260	2,000	2,265
Antiguan	255	160	95	25	10	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	45	20	25
Barbadian	770	365	405	230	75	160
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	10
Carib	60	10	45	65	25	40
Cuban	790	365	425	220	90	125
Dominican	290	185	105	70	30	40
Grenadian	200	90	115	115	75	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	120	80	45
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	2,195	1,025	1,165
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	40	10	30
Martinican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	75	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	685	295	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	85	40	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	465	195	265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	215	130	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	3,315	1,660	1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	160	65	100
Arawak	75	10	70	25	20	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	145	60	85
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	235	130	105
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	295	145	150
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	560	305	255
Costa Rican	280	125	150	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	100	45	55
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	40	25	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	715	370	340
Hispanic	705	320	385	35	25	10
Honduran	350	180	170	0	10	0
Maya	205	105	105	25	15	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	310	135	175
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	15	10	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	30	15	15
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	250	100	145
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	170	90	80
Uruguayan	120	70	55	135	75	65
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	150	80	70
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	3,695	1,835	1,860
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	660	340	325
Akan	95	55	40	35	25	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	15	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	95	50	45
Edo	285	165	120	10	0	10
Ewe	70	40	30	20	15	10
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	150	65	90
Guinean	155	85	65	40	25	15
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	60	30	30
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	215	125	90
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	35	10	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	30	10	30
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,105	580	525
Algerian	810	415	400	30	15	15
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	75	40	35
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	780	405	375
Libyan	575	305	270	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	135	60	75
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	90	50	45
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	905	410	490
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	0	10
Amhara	220	115	105	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	30	10	15
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	30	15	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	95	45	55
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	65	35	25
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	20	0	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	10	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	30	10	20
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	270	115	155
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	260	105	155
Tanzanian	440	175	260	30	10	25
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	50	30	20
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	15	0
Zulu	35	20	15	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	35	25	15
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,105	550	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	955	490	465
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	27,385	13,085	14,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	5,220	2,670	2,545
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	610	290	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	595	320	270
Armenian	960	475	485	165	80	90
Assyrian	315	180	140	190	75	115
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	30	15	15
Georgian	215	120	95	35	15	20
Hazara	265	140	125	10	10	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	855	450	410
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	650	335	315
Israeli	695	370	325	50	30	15
Jordanian	560	290	265	95	60	35
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	10
Kurd	880	505	375	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	695	330	365
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	435	240	195
Pashtun	375	175	200	55	25	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	15	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	455	230	225
Tajik	170	105	70	15	0	15
Tatar	340	145	195	55	10	45
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	450	260	190
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	225	100	125
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	10,505	5,160	5,345
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	235	120	115
Bengali	950	475	475	160	70	90
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	7,145	3,505	3,640
Goan	285	145	145	145	65	75
Gujarati	295	140	150	35	10	30
Kashmiri	575	275	295	65	35	30
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	10	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	2,220	1,120	1,095
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	260	120	135
Sinhalese	360	190	170	35	15	25
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	445	220	225
Tamil	410	210	205	175	100	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	12,125	5,485	6,645
Burmese	745	370	375	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	65	40	30
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	6,020	2,755	3,265
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	3,635	1,555	2,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	145	70	80
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	515	225	290
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,070	485	590
Laotian	815	370	440	65	30	30
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	115	50	70
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	40	20	25
Singaporean	205	110	100	30	15	15
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	100	40	55
Thai	970	360	605	105	50	55
Tibetan	885	460	425	25	10	15
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,035	535	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	50	30	25
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	70	40	35
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	245	115	130
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	175	90	85
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	50	20	30
Fijian	940	440	500	20	10	15
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	44,495	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	13,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	44,495	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	7,910	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	44,495	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	14,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	11,945	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,690	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	44,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	43,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	44,500	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	41,360	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	44,495	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	10,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	22,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	44,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	41,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	17,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	44,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	10,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,895	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	44,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	31,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	12,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	10,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	30,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,534	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	700,267	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	832,301	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	13,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,177	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	97,845	47,385	50,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	14,155	6,965	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	25,795	12,540	13,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	57,885	27,880	30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	4,995	3,470	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,495	1,545	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,505	1,920	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	18,645	8,250	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,645	1,205	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	31,600	14,950	16,645
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	20,635	9,260	11,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,170	970	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,090	530	565
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	6,820	3,620	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	880	575	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	63,855	30,910	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	5,090	2,795	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	14,350	7,265	7,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	44,415	20,850	23,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,265	2,245	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,600	1,000	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,670	1,245	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	13,900	6,215	7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,815	820	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	25,425	11,565	13,860
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	16,405	7,180	9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,790	740	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	865	395	465
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	5,715	2,870	2,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	650	375	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	97,840	47,390	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	39,950	19,500	20,450
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,240	640	2,600
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,240	640	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,685	1,200	1,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	420	345	75
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,270	860	1,410
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,730	1,185	2,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	425	45	380
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,095	225	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	995	330	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	250	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	195	130	65
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	600	290	305
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	8,425	2,875	5,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	1,010	380	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,025	90	940
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,505	570	935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	95	10	85
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,160	250	915
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	3,535	1,560	1,975
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	13,925	6,485	7,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	730	155	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	13,165	6,325	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,775	1,390	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,155	455	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	610	295	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	865	565	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	120	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,815	1,755	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,120	1,470	645
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	520	255	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	10,240	9,085	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	595	430	165
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	3,870	3,155	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,005	1,820	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,565	1,530	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,450	1,430	25
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	755	725	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	785	425	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	450	240	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	335	185	150
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,785	1,625	5,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	645	330	315
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,885	1,170	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	255	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,480	1,205	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,375	390	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	725	470	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	360	325	35
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	19,445	10,060	9,385
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,320	410	1,915
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,320	410	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	2,060	890	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	305	250	50
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,760	645	1,115
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,820	875	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	295	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	865	175	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	790	250	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	190	105	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	130	75	55
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	430	230	205
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	105	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,720	2,210	4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	805	295	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	750	40	705
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,275	440	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	50	10	40
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	885	170	715
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,870	1,230	1,640
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	10,935	5,010	5,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	10,360	4,895	5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,975	925	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	890	350	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	440	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	560	350	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,585	1,625	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,970	1,385	590
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	460	215	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,350	6,405	945
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	485	350	135
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,890	2,280	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,400	1,270	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,095	1,065	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,005	990	15
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	470	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	595	335	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	340	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	255	150	105
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,155	1,250	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,445	900	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	175	75	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,900	905	995
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,045	290	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	570	355	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	265	240	25
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	97,845	47,385	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	39,955	19,505	20,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	57,890	27,880	30,005
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	42,285	20,140	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	38,645	18,395	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	3,640	1,750	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	15,605	7,740	7,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,860	1,075	790
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,185	415	775
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	1,340	635	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,600	895	710
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	830	365	470
France	1,175	680	500	80	25	55
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	8,700	4,330	4,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	19,445	10,060	9,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	44,410	20,845	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	32,610	15,205	17,400
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	30,040	13,960	16,075
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,565	1,245	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	11,805	5,640	6,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,475	805	665
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	955	330	625
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	1,080	495	585
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	765	420	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	735	325	415
France	1,025	605	430	55	25	30
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	6,740	3,245	3,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	97,840	47,385	50,455
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	65,125	33,690	31,430
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	60,140	31,130	29,010
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,985	2,560	2,420
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	32,720	13,695	19,025
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.6	71.1	62.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	61.5	65.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.7	7.6	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	97,840	47,390	50,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	30,725	12,810	17,915
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	67,115	34,580	32,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	35,395	19,630	15,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	31,725	14,955	16,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	65,120	33,695	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,565	685	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	63,560	33,005	30,555
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	54,240	26,835	27,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	9,320	6,175	3,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	65,125	33,695	31,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,560	685	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	63,560	33,010	30,550
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	9,265	5,605	3,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	11,820	3,940	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,905	3,815	1,095
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,370	870	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	6,755	1,965	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,185	1,050	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	14,695	6,560	8,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	7,565	7,075	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	605	500	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,390	1,630	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	65,120	33,695	31,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,560	685	880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	63,560	33,010	30,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	195	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	110	75	35
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	355	275	85
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	4,895	4,215	680
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	5,570	3,810	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,680	2,210	1,465
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,875	3,130	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	3,465	2,350	1,115
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,965	1,080	880
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	4,810	2,340	2,475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,775	925	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	6,630	3,775	2,855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,360	1,930	1,435
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,675	1,300	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,410	1,140	4,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,235	610	620
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,530	1,390	2,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,510	1,070	1,440
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,315	1,200	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	60,140	31,135	29,005
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	5,010	2,620	2,390
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	370	250	120
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	6,865	4,955	1,910
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	47,895	23,305	24,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	47,895	23,300	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	23,700	10,840	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	1,850	1,025	830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	22,205	11,375	10,825
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	145	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	54,760	28,260	26,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	39,140	21,615	17,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,945	1,155	1,790
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	10,015	4,270	5,745
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,865	765	1,100
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	300	225	80
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	495	235	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	54,760	28,260	26,500
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	8,935	4,110	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	17,370	8,695	8,675
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	13,975	7,585	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	6,680	3,715	2,970
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	7,800	4,160	3,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	54,760	28,260	26,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,340	2,320	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	8,430	5,505	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	16,075	7,920	8,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	12,085	5,435	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	7,180	3,145	4,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,650	3,940	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	69,165	35,600	33,565
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	68,085	35,110	32,970
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	67,340	34,700	32,640
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	67,020	34,605	32,410
French	1,860	560	1,300	325	95	230
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	740	410	330
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	740	410	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	25	15	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	30	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	405	225	180
Albanian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	255	160	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	310	155	160	240	145	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	100	70	25	135	95	45
Russian	155	60	100	20	15	10
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	40	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	35	0	30
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	105	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	60	30	25
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	195	110	90
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	195	110	90
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,085	490	600
English and French	1,525	615	910	290	95	195
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	785	385	395
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	69,170	35,600	33,565
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	64,790	33,395	31,400
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	600	285	315
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,120	425	685
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	2,575	1,460	1,120
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	2,575	1,460	1,120
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	15	15	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	70	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	115,110	56,210	58,905
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	102,735	50,190	52,545
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	12,380	6,020	6,365
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	7,085	3,480	3,605
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	5,290	2,535	2,765
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,005	1,900	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,540	1,680	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	465	220	245
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,290	635	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	110,520	53,875	56,645
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	73,950	36,045	37,905
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	36,570	17,830	18,740
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	20,555	10,065	10,495
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	16,010	7,765	8,245
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	10,800	5,210	5,585
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	9,785	4,710	5,080
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,015	505	510
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	5,215	2,560	2,655