Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	1,232,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	1,149,993	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	611,053	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	568,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	6,412.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	192.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	1,232,260	598,175	634,090
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	166,620	85,165	81,450
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	60,165	30,840	29,325
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	56,010	28,620	27,395
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	50,445	25,710	24,735
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	892,975	438,260	454,715
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	54,620	27,465	27,150
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	86,005	41,555	44,455
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	124,690	60,160	64,530
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	122,600	60,370	62,230
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	101,030	50,130	50,900
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	87,755	43,235	44,520
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	85,760	42,495	43,260
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	87,050	43,615	43,435
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	77,600	38,115	39,485
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	65,875	31,130	34,745
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	172,670	74,750	97,920
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	55,450	25,910	29,535
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	39,335	17,965	21,370
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	29,695	12,785	16,905
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	22,655	9,445	13,215
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	25,540	8,645	16,895
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	15,340	5,785	9,555
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	7,840	2,295	5,540
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	2,045	510	1,530
100 years and over	165	20	145	310	50	265
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.5	14.2	12.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	72.5	73.3	71.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.0	12.5	15.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	37.9	37.3	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	568,160	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	98,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	264,960	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	205,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	41,225	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	20,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	20,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	120,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,995	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	568,160	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	227,000	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	177,805	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	74,005	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	58,520	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	30,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	1,209,845	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	1,065,645	513,010	552,630
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	521,420	263,760	257,660
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	410,385	205,870	204,515
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	111,035	57,890	53,150
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	544,220	249,250	294,970
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	395,190	200,800	194,390
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	29,790	12,750	17,035
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	71,405	26,590	44,810
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	47,845	9,110	38,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	307,175	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	163,310	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	67,695	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	55,715	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	20,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	307,175	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	251,385	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	195,895	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	55,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	55,795	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	46,635	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	251,380	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	127,145	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	124,240	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	53,035	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	51,985	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	19,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	55,790	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	36,165	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	4,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	348,000	164,055	183,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	568,165	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	292,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	121,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	170,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	7,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	268,760	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	227,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	41,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	1,018,150	504,180	513,970
French only	1,165	505	655	1,115	475	640
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	156,260	69,375	86,885
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	42,150	16,910	25,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	1,141,605	557,855	583,745
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	24,400	11,820	12,580
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	10,065	4,620	5,440
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	41,610	16,640	24,965
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	29,435	14,130	15,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	1,177,705	571,960	605,750
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	756,345	377,570	378,775
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	733,760	366,560	367,195
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	22,585	11,005	11,580
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	421,360	194,390	226,975
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	275	120	155
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	215	100	120
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	15	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	135	65	70
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	120	65	60
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	421,085	194,270	226,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	23,345	11,885	11,460
Berber languages	130	75	55	65	35	30
Kabyle	60	30	30	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	3,150	1,410	1,740
Bilen	50	30	20	5	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	450	225	230
Somali	1,460	705	755	2,665	1,165	1,500
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	20,065	10,410	9,655
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	3,730	1,635	2,095
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	10,160	5,730	4,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	140	55	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	15	5	5
Harari	70	40	30	315	155	160
Hebrew	480	240	245	2,415	1,305	1,115
Maltese	35	15	15	810	420	390
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	2,370	1,045	1,320
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	110	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	9,505	4,265	5,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	305	120	190
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	9,195	4,145	5,050
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	29,565	10,675	18,890
Bikol	190	85	105	95	40	55
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	990	360	630
Fijian	40	20	15	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	510	195	315
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	2,000	680	1,320
Malagasy	20	5	15	15	5	10
Malay	760	330	425	765	345	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	210	85	120
Pangasinan	125	50	70	95	40	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	24,580	8,805	15,775
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	75	20	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	230	100	130
Creole languages	605	305	300	620	270	350
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	25	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	320	130	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	275	125	150
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	8,130	4,200	3,925
Kannada	285	145	140	305	155	155
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	715	405	310
Tamil	1,805	955	855	5,790	2,895	2,890
Telugu	930	490	440	1,275	725	550
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	246,395	117,240	129,155
Albanian	1,325	700	630	3,605	1,795	1,810
Armenian	245	130	120	1,135	530	610
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	56,405	24,490	31,910
Baltic languages	495	235	260	2,105	790	1,310
Latvian	165	80	95	935	365	575
Lithuanian	325	155	170	1,165	425	735
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	54,300	23,700	30,600
Belarusan	20	10	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	780	390	395	465	210	250
Bulgarian	925	475	450	2,165	990	1,170
Croatian	1,890	930	960	2,690	1,210	1,475
Czech	1,360	640	720	1,505	715	790
Macedonian	150	75	75	1,870	850	1,015
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	13,575	5,750	7,820
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	13,805	5,770	8,030
Serbian	1,815	910	905	6,770	3,210	3,560
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	800	350	445
Slovak	1,070	520	555	2,090	990	1,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	730	300	425
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	7,610	3,230	4,380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	145	75	70
Celtic languages	115	60	60	205	90	115
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	45	20	25
Welsh	55	30	25	65	25	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	90	50	40
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	12,665	5,950	6,720
Afrikaans	805	400	410	265	150	115
Danish	755	385	370	435	190	245
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,940	975	965
Frisian	35	15	15	25	15	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	7,925	3,630	4,290
Icelandic	65	35	30	50	25	25
Norwegian	220	95	130	165	75	85
Swedish	275	120	155	505	230	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	80	35	45
Yiddish	85	35	40	1,260	615	650
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	10	15
Greek	1,470	740	735	14,085	6,795	7,290
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	60,615	31,045	29,570
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	44,015	22,535	21,485
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	12,615	6,420	6,200
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	5,105	2,515	2,585
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	5,455	2,925	2,530
Kashmiri	80	45	35	20	15	10
Konkani	165	80	85	185	85	105
Marathi	840	430	410	640	350	285
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	1,310	675	645
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	150	80	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	3,445	1,725	1,720
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	1,165	505	655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	580	285	290
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	13,345	6,945	6,395
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	16,235	8,315	7,915
Kurdish	740	395	345	400	245	155
Pashto	1,610	825	785	2,100	1,120	980
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	13,735	6,955	6,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	370	200	170
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	97,680	46,550	51,130
Catalan	45	20	25	105	60	45
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	19,675	9,155	10,525
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	41,440	19,905	21,530
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	4,500	1,990	2,510
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	31,910	15,420	16,495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	4,260	1,395	2,870
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	150	70	75
Georgian	130	70	55	145	70	70
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	10,540	4,450	6,085
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	150	75	75
Mongolian	445	210	235	150	70	80
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	3,405	1,630	1,775
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	500	250	250
Bamanankan	15	5	5	35	15	15
Edo	100	65	35	65	25	45
Ewe	55	35	25	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	60	25	35
Ga	55	25	25	40	20	20
Ganda	40	15	20	145	70	75
Igbo	680	360	320	145	80	60
Lingala	85	40	45	110	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	155	70	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	165	75	90
Shona	290	145	150	150	70	80
Swahili	755	365	390	875	420	455
Wolof	120	65	50	40	25	20
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	265	145	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	625	270	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	115	65	50
Dinka	720	360	355	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	100	60	40
Sign languages	235	130	105	260	140	115
American Sign Language	85	45	45	110	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	145	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	71,815	31,920	39,890
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	67,605	29,860	37,745
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	32,510	14,580	17,930
Hakka	340	155	185	530	210	315
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	29,295	12,720	16,580
Min Dong	45	20	20	145	70	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	1,835	820	1,020
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	685	290	395
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	2,585	1,160	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	4,210	2,065	2,145
Burmese	265	135	130	290	130	160
Karenic languages	280	135	150	40	20	20
Tibetan	550	280	265	3,755	1,855	1,905
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	795	290	510
Lao	430	195	230	200	100	105
Thai	565	165	400	590	190	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	4,315	2,320	1,990
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	230	140	95
Turkish	1,210	680	525	3,720	2,010	1,715
Uyghur	60	30	30	80	40	40
Uzbek	75	35	40	180	95	85
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	100	40	55
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	7,525	3,255	4,270
Estonian	90	45	45	1,095	440	660
Finnish	280	105	170	700	265	435
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	5,730	2,555	3,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	205	115	90
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	39,965	18,980	20,985
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	4,480	2,090	2,395
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	32,915	15,685	17,230
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	1,495	705	785
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	1,075	500	580
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,217,675	590,935	626,735
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	1,137,630	553,545	584,085
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	921,125	453,525	467,600
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	910,820	448,705	462,115
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	10,305	4,820	5,485
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	216,500	100,015	116,490
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	40	25	20
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	216,430	99,975	116,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	11,390	5,415	5,975
Berber languages	60	35	25	25	15	10
Kabyle	25	15	10	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	1,725	730	995
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	5
Oromo	700	350	355	240	110	125
Somali	890	425	460	1,460	610	850
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	9,625	4,670	4,955
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	2,025	855	1,165
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	5,000	2,610	2,395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	45	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	190	90	105
Hebrew	240	120	120	750	380	365
Maltese	5	0	5	250	115	135
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	1,330	580	745
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	5,950	2,665	3,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	130	45	85
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	5,820	2,620	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	13,210	5,195	8,015
Bikol	30	10	15	20	10	10
Cebuano	815	385	430	345	145	205
Fijian	15	10	5	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	195	80	115
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	700	280	425
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	0	5
Malay	230	125	105	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	55	25	30
Pangasinan	15	10	10	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	11,610	4,520	7,085
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	50	30	30
Creole languages	280	145	140	225	85	135
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	125	45	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	4,875	2,465	2,405
Kannada	115	60	55	110	60	50
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	280	155	125
Tamil	1,155	580	575	3,810	1,880	1,930
Telugu	550	285	270	650	365	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	120,515	56,835	63,680
Albanian	610	325	285	1,715	870	845
Armenian	105	55	50	400	175	230
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	24,905	11,110	13,795
Baltic languages	225	120	110	605	230	385
Latvian	80	45	35	240	90	150
Lithuanian	150	80	70	370	135	230
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	24,300	10,885	13,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	350	175	175	170	80	90
Bulgarian	475	240	235	1,105	520	585
Croatian	680	335	350	835	385	450
Czech	395	190	205	375	185	190
Macedonian	80	40	40	710	320	390
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	5,080	2,180	2,905
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	7,160	3,130	4,030
Serbian	930	460	475	3,800	1,800	2,000
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	260	120	140
Slovak	415	205	210	1,260	630	625
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	145	55	90
Ukrainian	760	385	370	3,335	1,445	1,885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	1,765	835	930
Afrikaans	410	195	220	65	30	30
Danish	65	30	30	65	30	30
Dutch	395	190	200	215	105	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	1,060	490	570
Icelandic	15	10	5	15	5	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swedish	50	25	25	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	210	105	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	225	255	6,735	3,140	3,590
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	34,875	17,405	17,465
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	25,050	12,585	12,460
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	8,480	4,230	4,255
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	2,700	1,265	1,435
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	2,325	1,245	1,080
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	5
Konkani	35	20	15	25	10	10
Marathi	445	230	215	255	135	120
Nepali	1,330	685	645	850	430	415
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	80	40	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,350	690	660
Sindhi	705	310	395	545	235	310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	205	95	105
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	8,230	4,210	4,020
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	9,680	4,740	4,935
Kurdish	450	230	225	170	90	80
Pashto	1,030	525	510	1,550	790	755
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	7,960	3,860	4,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	50,090	23,280	26,815
Catalan	25	10	10	55	25	30
Italian	1,215	535	680	7,515	3,055	4,455
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	24,440	11,705	12,735
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,715	775	940
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	16,355	7,710	8,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	1,895	770	1,125
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	75	35	40
Georgian	80	45	35	75	40	35
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	6,150	2,665	3,485
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	95	50	45
Mongolian	280	130	145	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	1,225	545	680
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	200	85	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	15	5	5
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	30	10	15
Ga	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	45	20	30
Igbo	135	65	70	40	30	20
Lingala	25	10	15	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	50	25	20
Shona	95	45	50	40	15	20
Swahili	340	155	185	375	155	220
Wolof	65	35	25	25	15	10
Yoruba	330	155	170	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	20	10	5
Dinka	440	215	230	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	15	5	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	385	220	160
American Sign Language	75	40	40	155	80	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	44,960	20,420	24,535
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	41,810	18,870	22,940
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	18,960	8,510	10,450
Hakka	100	35	60	160	70	90
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	20,075	9,110	10,965
Min Dong	10	0	5	60	30	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	770	345	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	340	150	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	1,430	645	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	3,150	1,550	1,600
Burmese	175	90	85	175	80	95
Karenic languages	235	105	125	30	20	15
Tibetan	395	205	190	2,890	1,430	1,465
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	50	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	255	115	140
Lao	180	75	95	40	20	20
Thai	195	85	110	210	95	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	980	510	470	2,325	1,180	1,145
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	80	40	40
Turkish	730	390	345	2,085	1,065	1,020
Uyghur	45	20	25	35	20	10
Uzbek	50	25	30	80	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	2,805	1,250	1,555
Estonian	15	5	15	275	95	175
Finnish	35	25	15	100	40	55
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	2,430	1,105	1,330
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	85	55	35
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	80,040	37,395	42,650
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	3,490	1,640	1,850
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	74,335	34,730	39,605
French and non-official language	370	180	190	530	250	285
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	1,690	780	910
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	968,225	473,585	494,640
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	86,645	41,365	45,280
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	18,265	8,435	9,830
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	139,220	65,065	74,160
Aboriginal	605	240	365	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	138,940	64,945	74,000
English and French	640	325	320	695	345	350
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	2,105	990	1,110
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	2,465	1,135	1,335
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	55	25	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,044,055	502,295	541,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,004,550	484,005	520,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	36,146	40,029	32,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,822	35,823	30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	889,910	433,945	455,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	38,973	43,593	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	692,810	310,955	381,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	1,606	837	2,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	761,895	381,225	380,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	39,692	43,848	35,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	1,004,425	483,755	520,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	67,807	84,227	52,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	1,004,590	483,820	520,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	51,519	61,725	42,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	889,945	434,050	455,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	71,750	90,003	54,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	692,610	310,440	382,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,141	5,410	6,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	761,765	381,310	380,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	68,401	84,387	52,378
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	370,300	199,255	171,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	63,046	67,137	58,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	95,850	112,927	75,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	93.7	95.7	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	76.3	78.8	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	6.3	4.3	9.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	1,044,060	502,295	541,760
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	39,505	18,285	21,220
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,004,550	484,010	520,545
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	156,765	73,990	82,775
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	167,425	73,490	93,935
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	119,840	52,375	67,465
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	92,200	41,980	50,220
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	81,645	37,475	44,170
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	67,515	31,485	36,035
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	57,485	27,845	29,640
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	47,720	23,750	23,970
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	38,890	19,815	19,080
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	32,865	16,490	16,370
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	142,205	85,320	56,885
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	74,500	41,185	33,315
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	67,705	44,135	23,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	39,355	18,240	21,120
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	160,070	75,320	84,745
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	173,985	76,645	97,345
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	136,470	60,230	76,240
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	110,935	50,865	60,070
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	97,060	44,930	52,130
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	77,140	37,335	39,805
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	60,790	30,665	30,130
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	47,740	24,380	23,360
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	140,505	83,685	56,820
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	33,845	17,555	16,290
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	21,605	12,085	9,520
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	85,055	54,040	31,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	282,160	121,070	161,090
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	761,900	381,225	380,675
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.0	75.9	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	88,010	41,235	46,770
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	56,375	26,180	30,200
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	95,425	44,300	51,120
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	75,825	34,980	40,845
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	67,515	31,755	35,755
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	63,630	29,780	33,845
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	54,040	26,310	27,735
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	46,610	23,200	23,410
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	39,355	20,310	19,040
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	175,120	103,170	71,945
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	32,325	16,960	15,365
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	28,810	14,600	14,210
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	113,990	71,615	42,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	568,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	68,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	59,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	227,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	41,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	36,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	341,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	81,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	568,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	119,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	91,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	227,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	61,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	48,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	341,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	158,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	119,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	18,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	13,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	21,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	29,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	24,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	22,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	21,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	21,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	21,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	20,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	39,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	36,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	32,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	29,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	26,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	190,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	49,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	41,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	65,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	19,840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	13,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	21,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	30,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	26,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	24,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	25,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	26,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	26,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	25,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	47,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	41,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	36,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	30,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	24,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	147,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	45,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	30,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	71,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	308,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	83,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	119,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	99,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	84,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	124,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	124,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	105,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	52,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	52,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	308,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	166,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	124,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	119,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	158,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	119,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	124,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	215,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	157,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	51,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	67,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	317,395	151,830	165,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	34,529	34,441	34,598
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	31,405	31,214	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	316,935	151,200	165,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	53,235	56,198	50,531
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	42,466	43,987	41,078
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	577,995	273,950	304,045
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	181,130	88,275	92,850
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	123,360	56,395	66,965
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	98,290	45,975	52,310
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	88,980	42,145	46,840
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	86,240	41,155	45,080
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	631,850	313,115	318,735
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	87,095	41,560	45,530
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	90,470	43,925	46,550
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	100,785	49,365	51,420
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	123,215	60,990	62,225
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	230,285	117,275	113,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	195,920	100,220	95,700
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	71,245	36,470	34,775
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	852,340	415,785	436,550
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	161,590	71,055	90,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	230,450	109,410	121,035
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	42,945	22,100	20,845
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	14,900	7,620	7,275
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	157,485	75,470	82,015
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	30,020	11,845	18,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	21.9	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	20.9	20.9	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	18.5	18.2	18.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	18.6	16.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	209,785	101,235	108,545
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	34,250	17,605	16,640
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	11,960	6,105	5,855
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	153,660	75,125	78,530
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	21,870	8,500	13,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	17.5	17.6	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	16.8	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	18.0	18.1	18.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	13.5	12.0	14.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,209,730	586,935	622,795
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	1,167,755	570,025	597,730
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	1,166,705	569,630	597,070
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	156,405	68,760	87,640
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	540,935	252,950	287,985
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	545	250	290
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	465	225	235
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	85	65	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	90	35	50	20	20	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	40	30	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	375	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	350	155	190
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	30	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	10	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	540,425	252,720	287,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	38,200	19,510	18,695
Berber languages	205	140	60	85	50	35
Kabyle	110	65	50	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	4,240	1,865	2,375
Bilen	65	40	20	15	0	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	580	250	335
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	3,635	1,610	2,030
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	45	15	30
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	34,365	17,840	16,530
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	5,445	2,450	2,995
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	15,100	8,395	6,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	135	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	15	10	10
Harari	95	45	50	350	190	165
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10,720	5,470	5,250
Maltese	35	20	10	1,105	565	535
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	2,970	1,360	1,610
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	175	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	11,955	5,425	6,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	430	160	270
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	11,575	5,295	6,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	37,950	13,955	24,000
Bikol	165	65	100	115	45	65
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	1,375	550	825
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	475	190	295
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	2,570	970	1,595
Malagasy	45	15	25	45	15	35
Malay	1,440	680	765	1,485	625	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	245	110	130
Pangasinan	205	80	120	65	35	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	35,510	12,960	22,545
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	55	0	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	310	140	170
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	2,215	895	1,325
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	1,060	380	675
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	1,030	455	575
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	11,670	6,075	5,595
Kannada	530	270	270	670	370	305
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	1,190	645	545
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	8,205	4,095	4,110
Telugu	1,295	680	615	2,110	1,245	865
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	332,190	159,310	172,875
Albanian	1,685	885	800	4,175	2,120	2,055
Armenian	295	165	130	1,395	645	750
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	64,285	28,650	35,635
Baltic languages	590	280	305	2,330	920	1,410
Latvian	230	115	115	930	395	530
Lithuanian	360	165	195	1,400	520	880
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	62,335	27,845	34,490
Belarusan	70	30	40	200	105	100
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	910	410	500
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	2,430	1,110	1,325
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	3,875	1,885	1,985
Czech	1,635	770	860	2,000	975	1,030
Macedonian	270	145	120	2,485	1,090	1,395
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	16,345	6,965	9,380
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	20,075	8,840	11,235
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	8,550	4,130	4,415
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	1,015	485	535
Slovak	1,460	800	655	2,250	1,060	1,190
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	790	365	430
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	10,245	4,345	5,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	170	110	60
Celtic languages	440	205	235	1,095	575	525
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	260	135	125
Welsh	85	55	35	125	55	70
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	715	385	330
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	26,505	13,130	13,375
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	1,005	535	465
Danish	930	440	485	805	390	420
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	2,940	1,455	1,485
Frisian	55	25	30	30	15	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	18,355	8,955	9,400
Icelandic	80	40	40	90	40	50
Norwegian	455	175	280	345	180	165
Swedish	605	280	325	1,215	595	615
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	100	55	50
Yiddish	175	95	80	2,795	1,500	1,295
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	35	15	20
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	19,950	9,875	10,080
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	80,760	41,325	39,430
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	62,900	32,035	30,865
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	15,620	8,080	7,545
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	7,880	3,825	4,055
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	19,905	10,375	9,530
Kashmiri	65	45	20	30	20	10
Konkani	370	195	180	350	165	185
Marathi	1,525	795	730	1,120	540	580
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	2,230	1,085	1,140
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	260	130	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	7,055	3,695	3,355
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	1,880	865	1,015
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	980	445	535
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	21,190	10,990	10,195
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	18,805	9,675	9,130
Kurdish	950	520	430	425	290	140
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	2,995	1,625	1,370
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	16,255	8,305	7,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	630	365	265
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	145,875	68,475	77,405
Catalan	70	40	30	165	85	85
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	33,845	15,780	18,065
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	52,400	25,325	27,080
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	5,390	2,280	3,115
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	62,685	29,165	33,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	210	125	85
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	7,130	2,995	4,130
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	145	80	70
Georgian	130	75	50	150	75	70
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	11,850	5,035	6,820
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	220	100	115
Mongolian	650	305	350	220	100	120
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	7,375	3,415	3,960
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	895	405	485
Bamanankan	15	10	10	45	35	10
Edo	215	130	85	100	45	60
Ewe	70	30	35	75	55	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	155	80	75
Ga	85	55	30	65	30	40
Ganda	75	35	45	255	110	150
Igbo	1,420	745	675	295	145	150
Lingala	425	230	195	600	250	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	220	115	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	280	125	150
Shona	475	205	270	350	160	190
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	2,435	1,115	1,325
Wolof	330	195	135	135	45	85
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	750	390	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	1,520	685	835
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	140	80	60
Dinka	785	380	400	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	125	70	50
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	1,700	730	965
American Sign Language	805	305	505	1,200	455	745
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	515	290	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	82,425	37,790	44,630
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	77,720	35,460	42,265
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	41,040	18,655	22,385
Hakka	425	185	245	630	240	390
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	40,325	18,165	22,155
Min Dong	60	35	25	115	60	55
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	2,175	875	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	875	345	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	2,685	1,270	1,420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	4,880	2,435	2,450
Burmese	345	160	180	515	245	270
Karenic languages	295	145	150	45	25	25
Tibetan	805	405	400	4,225	2,095	2,130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	165	105	55
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	1,175	470	710
Lao	555	255	300	295	125	165
Thai	830	315	515	895	345	550
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	6,175	3,415	2,760
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	410	210	205
Turkish	1,650	940	710	5,420	3,030	2,390
Uyghur	135	60	70	105	45	60
Uzbek	245	110	135	220	135	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	140	55	85
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	8,555	3,775	4,785
Estonian	110	45	60	1,135	505	630
Finnish	300	140	165	810	335	470
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	6,655	2,945	3,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	445	265	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	1,058,455	514,385	544,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	180,885	92,590	88,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	877,575	421,795	455,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	151,270	72,545	78,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	724,375	360,815	363,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	440,905	204,210	236,690
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	122,520	56,065	66,455
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	62,165	29,460	32,705
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	87,505	39,240	48,270
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	102,660	47,465	55,195
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	48,830	22,410	26,420
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	53,830	25,055	28,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	66,050	31,980	34,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	44,450	21,910	22,540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	440,905	204,210	236,690
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	41,060	19,815	21,245
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	78,405	38,925	39,490
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	91,960	40,760	51,200
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	192,490	89,135	103,355
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	36,990	15,585	21,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	440,905	204,205	236,690
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	74,630	33,990	40,640
Brazil	1,420	640	780	4,340	2,105	2,235
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	3,455	1,590	1,860
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	2,190	1,140	1,050
Guyana	825	410	415	5,730	2,330	3,400
Haiti	485	260	230	305	140	160
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	10,340	4,500	5,840
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	4,165	2,000	2,165
Peru	1,075	445	635	2,025	900	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	6,345	2,680	3,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	16,240	7,535	8,705
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	19,490	9,075	10,420
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	146,275	68,635	77,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	2,430	1,120	1,310
Croatia	1,225	640	590	2,150	1,030	1,120
France	1,200	585	615	3,110	1,485	1,625
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	5,570	2,625	2,950
Greece	890	470	425	9,045	4,340	4,705
Hungary	1,845	925	920	3,695	1,685	2,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	3,260	1,770	1,485
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	12,815	6,100	6,715
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,510	795	715
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	10,950	4,675	6,275
Portugal	1,075	480	595	27,305	13,045	14,255
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	4,810	2,020	2,785
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	6,720	2,740	3,980
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	4,220	2,040	2,180
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	6,400	2,800	3,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	24,005	11,940	12,065
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	18,280	8,430	9,850
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	29,410	13,920	15,490
Algeria	745	400	345	455	260	190
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	2,295	1,320	980
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	4,910	2,150	2,760
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	1,750	730	1,025
Morocco	660	340	320	895	450	445
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	1,570	780	795
Somalia	1,340	635	705	2,260	980	1,280
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	3,370	1,695	1,675
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	11,905	5,555	6,345
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	188,160	86,365	101,795
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	4,025	2,020	2,005
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10,880	5,545	5,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	34,180	14,915	19,265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	8,535	3,770	4,760
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	19,505	10,120	9,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	9,960	5,090	4,875
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	970	510	460
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	2,315	695	1,620
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	8,225	3,420	4,805
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,575	985	590
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	12,840	6,595	6,245
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	34,510	13,145	21,360
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	5,150	2,505	2,645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,050	570	480
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	2,530	1,070	1,460
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	11,215	4,995	6,220
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	20,690	10,410	10,280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	2,430	1,295	1,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	66,050	31,985	34,065
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	9,785	4,765	5,015
Brazil	510	230	280	1,165	570	590
Colombia	1,230	595	640	615	300	320
Cuba	125	60	65	300	140	160
Haiti	140	90	50	70	30	45
Jamaica	430	220	205	650	350	295
Mexico	1,790	955	835	1,275	615	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	2,605	1,340	1,265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	675	330	345
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	2,410	1,075	1,335
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	12,105	6,430	5,675
France	270	155	120	890	465	420
Germany	420	195	225	435	255	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	1,085	710	380
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	70	35	35
Romania	570	285	285	320	145	175
Russian Federation	630	215	415	1,095	390	705
Ukraine	795	325	465	805	345	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	1,625	1,050	575
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	5,780	3,025	2,755
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	4,755	2,285	2,470
Algeria	130	65	70	70	25	50
Cameroon	565	280	280	120	55	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	100	40	60
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	45	30	15
Egypt	1,095	570	525	525	285	240
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	540	275	260
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	890	400	490
Morocco	185	70	120	140	75	65
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	440	230	210
Somalia	240	90	150	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	220	125	100
Tunisia	70	40	30	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	1,540	675	855
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	38,760	18,080	20,680
Afghanistan	465	255	215	1,370	705	660
Bangladesh	745	350	395	3,135	1,570	1,570
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	5,290	2,275	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	175	80	95
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	6,285	3,390	2,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	2,650	1,300	1,350
Iraq	1,220	645	570	190	85	105
Israel	215	110	110	265	130	130
Japan	330	75	255	495	130	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	955	350	605
Lebanon	500	265	235	220	130	85
Nepal	1,115	585	530	1,075	555	520
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	2,865	1,420	1,440
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	9,140	3,715	5,420
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	470	260	205
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	340	135	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	495	280	215
Taiwan	320	110	215	150	60	85
Turkey	145	60	80	915	510	405
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	295	130	165
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	430	150	285
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	1,555	705	855
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	650	425	220
Australia	505	310	195	540	365	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	110	60	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	497,050	232,070	264,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	339,700	169,615	170,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	372,980	185,245	187,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	325,215	151,515	173,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	166,020	79,395	86,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	72,620	39,995	32,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	93,395	39,405	53,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	99,685	41,430	58,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	54,840	28,595	26,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	4,665	2,085	2,580
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	13,835	6,550	7,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	13,155	6,205	6,960
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	8,590	4,010	4,580
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	4,420	2,115	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	325	165	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	355	190	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	1,195,895	580,380	615,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	5,100	2,375	2,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	1,204,625	584,555	620,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,550	1,195	1,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,500	1,170	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,035	930	1,100
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	425	220	205
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	19,615	9,160	10,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	18,995	8,885	10,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	14,375	6,815	7,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	4,425	1,985	2,435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	190	85	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	620	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	570	235	330
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	40	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	1,187,560	576,575	610,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	432,435	204,340	228,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	93,385	47,655	45,725
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	91,365	42,415	48,950
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	72,820	34,150	38,670
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	45,960	18,345	27,620
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	31,185	15,500	15,685
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	11,975	6,675	5,305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	15,865	7,120	8,745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	17,120	8,805	8,310
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	14,390	6,260	8,135
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	8,075	3,125	4,955
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	11,840	5,475	6,370
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	18,450	8,820	9,635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	777,290	382,590	394,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	22,165	10,355	11,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	17,070	8,035	9,030
Inuit	550	225	320	305	145	160
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	5,490	2,480	3,005
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	202,885	99,905	102,980
Acadian	1,585	825	750	1,825	900	920
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	19,640	9,635	10,000
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	187,185	92,175	95,010
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	800	395	405
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	145	40	105
Ontarian	45	35	10	220	130	90
Québécois	365	215	150	570	295	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	70	35	35
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	762,325	372,150	390,175
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	397,815	196,470	201,350
Channel Islander	130	75	60	115	50	65
Cornish	85	15	70	130	65	65
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	219,460	108,130	111,325
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	181,645	86,865	94,785
Manx	295	165	135	295	175	120
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	174,990	85,855	89,135
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	20,245	9,600	10,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	37,640	18,160	19,485
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	84,765	40,090	44,675
Alsatian	35	15	20	215	85	130
Breton	20	0	15	20	15	0
Corsican	15	10	10	35	10	20
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	84,555	39,995	44,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	128,600	62,435	66,165
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	10,830	5,225	5,610
Bavarian	20	10	0	65	35	35
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	3,720	1,780	1,935
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	28,925	13,765	15,160
Flemish	475	190	285	375	180	195
Frisian	145	70	70	185	105	80
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	89,380	43,580	45,800
Luxembourger	220	110	110	110	55	55
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	5,545	2,835	2,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	235	105	125
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	27,645	13,390	14,255
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	5,725	2,840	2,885
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	5,575	2,585	2,985
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	1,845	885	960
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	7,105	3,550	3,560
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	8,210	3,860	4,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	1,415	600	815
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	183,730	85,960	97,765
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	3,430	1,610	1,820
Byelorussian	785	395	385	2,230	1,145	1,090
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	6,375	2,975	3,395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	1,340	595	745
Estonian	1,040	435	605	2,985	1,425	1,560
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	20,595	10,010	10,590
Latvian	1,010	480	530	3,750	1,770	1,980
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	8,275	3,755	4,525
Moldovan	905	470	435	455	210	245
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	74,535	34,790	39,745
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	13,845	6,410	7,435
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	44,830	20,545	24,285
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	5,090	2,475	2,615
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	43,595	20,550	23,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	3,960	1,770	2,185
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	224,130	110,075	114,060
Albanian	1,795	920	875	4,800	2,460	2,340
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	1,440	655	785
Catalan	50	25	25	90	60	30
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	7,485	3,610	3,870
Cypriot	60	25	35	655	340	320
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	29,755	14,920	14,830
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	82,855	40,720	42,135
Kosovar	155	75	75	145	85	60
Macedonian	485	230	255	5,300	2,600	2,700
Maltese	505	250	255	3,905	1,960	1,945
Montenegrin	125	70	50	475	230	245
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	63,550	31,210	32,340
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	10,455	5,150	5,305
Sicilian	115	60	55	415	220	195
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	2,890	1,465	1,420
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	26,315	12,490	13,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,855	855	1,000
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	145	50	90
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	26,475	13,090	13,385
Basque	180	80	100	405	175	225
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	21,510	10,695	10,815
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	535	225	305
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	255	135	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	4,020	1,985	2,035
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	49,985	23,015	26,970
Antiguan	255	160	95	400	165	230
Bahamian	115	55	55	385	195	190
Barbadian	770	365	405	3,580	1,730	1,850
Bermudan	115	45	70	410	190	220
Carib	60	10	45	390	120	270
Cuban	790	365	425	2,380	1,130	1,250
Dominican	290	185	105	1,110	545	570
Grenadian	200	90	115	2,500	1,075	1,425
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	935	420	510
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	24,055	11,335	12,720
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	335	175	160
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	10	55	20	35
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	300	165	135
St. Lucian	325	165	160	845	335	510
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	7,470	3,355	4,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	1,440	625	815
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	5,180	2,235	2,945
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	2,950	1,285	1,665
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	47,400	22,715	24,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	2,200	990	1,205
Arawak	75	10	70	205	105	95
Argentinian	745	370	375	1,770	855	910
Belizean	135	90	45	110	40	70
Bolivian	245	125	115	415	200	215
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	5,450	2,715	2,735
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	2,800	1,375	1,430
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	4,855	2,325	2,530
Costa Rican	280	125	150	385	235	145
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	3,755	1,840	1,915
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	1,115	535	580
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	7,195	3,155	4,040
Hispanic	705	320	385	810	430	375
Honduran	350	180	170	550	255	300
Maya	205	105	105	385	175	210
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	6,780	3,210	3,575
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	880	405	480
Panamanian	140	60	80	340	130	205
Paraguayan	160	70	90	50	20	35
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	2,640	1,260	1,375
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	3,225	1,615	1,610
Uruguayan	120	70	55	490	300	195
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	2,445	1,135	1,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	2,115	1,090	1,030
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	55,695	26,935	28,760
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	8,300	4,095	4,205
Akan	95	55	40	40	25	15
Angolan	155	70	80	570	275	295
Ashanti	65	45	20	60	35	25
Beninese	115	45	75	85	40	45
Burkinabe	20	0	15	30	10	20
Cameroonian	960	465	495	400	230	175
Chadian	45	35	10	40	30	15
Congolese	1,340	640	695	1,265	555	710
Edo	285	165	120	45	30	15
Ewe	70	40	30	10	10	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	35	10	20
Gambian	75	40	35	215	100	115
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	1,715	805	915
Guinean	155	85	65	200	100	105
Ibo	1,055	535	515	125	80	45
Ivorian	135	75	60	105	60	45
Liberian	295	145	150	25	10	20
Malian	25	25	0	50	25	30
Malinké	25	10	10	105	40	65
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	2,330	1,185	1,145
Peulh	45	25	20	40	30	15
Senegalese	275	185	90	190	95	100
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	185	100	80
Togolese	75	30	40	70	35	25
Wolof	40	30	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	270	155	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	720	355	370
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	9,050	4,710	4,340
Algerian	810	415	400	490	240	250
Berber	340	195	145	255	150	110
Coptic	115	60	55	50	25	30
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	10
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	4,505	2,365	2,140
Libyan	575	305	270	455	255	200
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	2,180	1,095	1,085
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	880	440	445
Tunisian	475	245	225	310	150	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	255	155	100
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	24,220	11,340	12,880
Afrikaner	100	55	45	135	60	80
Amhara	220	115	105	175	80	95
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	45	35	15
Burundian	195	110	85	210	100	110
Djiboutian	15	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	3,705	1,695	2,010
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	6,960	3,260	3,700
Harari	50	25	25	140	70	70
Kenyan	905	410	490	945	400	545
Malagasy	45	20	30	60	20	45
Mauritian	250	150	100	345	145	200
Oromo	675	350	330	320	135	190
Rwandan	180	75	100	460	215	250
Seychellois	25	10	10	25	10	20
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	4,910	2,310	2,595
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	3,635	1,855	1,780
Tanzanian	440	175	260	635	300	335
Tigrian	430	235	195	220	115	105
Ugandan	325	190	135	635	295	340
Zambian	115	75	40	85	45	35
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	450	190	260
Zulu	35	20	15	80	40	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	1,600	660	940
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	15,085	7,250	7,835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	2,265	965	1,300
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	12,965	6,345	6,620
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	340,040	160,820	179,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	52,455	27,445	25,010
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	6,880	3,535	3,345
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	3,655	2,010	1,650
Armenian	960	475	485	2,970	1,465	1,500
Assyrian	315	180	140	285	175	110
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	505	240	265
Georgian	215	120	95	435	215	215
Hazara	265	140	125	120	75	50
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	13,805	7,115	6,685
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	1,650	835	815
Israeli	695	370	325	4,055	2,180	1,880
Jordanian	560	290	265	705	385	320
Kazakh	290	120	170	315	145	170
Kurd	880	505	375	830	505	330
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	95	60	35
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	50	10	40
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	5,830	3,060	2,770
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	1,835	1,045	785
Pashtun	375	175	200	365	210	155
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	660	340	315
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	2,250	1,070	1,185
Tajik	170	105	70	365	190	175
Tatar	340	145	195	385	185	205
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	6,305	3,340	2,965
Turkmen	55	40	20	75	35	40
Uighur	150	75	75	135	65	70
Uzbek	255	110	140	365	185	180
Yemeni	545	270	275	635	290	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	1,530	840	690
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	97,700	49,225	48,470
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	8,320	4,275	4,045
Bengali	950	475	475	4,150	2,210	1,945
Bhutanese	160	85	80	55	35	25
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	58,520	29,215	29,300
Goan	285	145	145	400	190	215
Gujarati	295	140	150	445	225	220
Kashmiri	575	275	295	120	75	40
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	1,680	805	870
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	14,445	7,470	6,980
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	1,365	750	615
Sinhalese	360	190	170	350	140	210
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	6,300	2,995	3,305
Tamil	410	210	205	2,205	1,170	1,035
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	6,105	3,160	2,945
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	194,055	86,065	107,990
Burmese	745	370	375	730	340	390
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	735	285	450
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	104,255	48,235	56,020
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	49,360	20,005	29,355
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	1,405	600	805
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	10,330	4,185	6,140
Karen	300	145	155	10	0	10
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	15,245	6,635	8,610
Laotian	815	370	440	490	210	280
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	1,410	645	770
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	650	310	335
Singaporean	205	110	100	360	150	210
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	1,910	880	1,030
Thai	970	360	605	1,025	365	650
Tibetan	885	460	425	4,465	2,235	2,235
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	14,010	6,475	7,535
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	590	300	290
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	1,580	785	800
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	1,585	790	800
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	4,355	2,210	2,145
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	2,970	1,570	1,400
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	980	495	485
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	540	230	315
Fijian	940	440	500	175	60	120
Hawaiian	150	65	85	75	40	40
Maori	135	60	75	100	50	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	30	0	25
Samoan	60	45	10	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	165	65	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	568,165	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	264,390	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	303,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	568,165	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	154,020	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	414,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	568,165	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	17,395	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	209,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	160,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	111,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	68,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	324,960	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	67,735	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	51,415	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	42,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	82,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	568,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	547,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	568,160	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	513,805	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	54,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	568,165	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	236,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	128,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	43,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	38,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	28,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	39,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	53,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	568,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	527,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	41,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	365,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	186,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	568,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	25,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	127,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	108,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	105,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	90,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	61,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	34,730	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	14,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	566,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	357,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	209,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	166,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	264,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	699,313	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	870,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	303,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,301	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	138,020	66,950	71,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	217,405	110,015	107,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	688,495	325,180	363,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	35,555	22,330	13,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	20,315	11,495	8,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	15,235	10,830	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	152,450	68,340	84,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	26,740	11,465	15,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	473,755	223,045	250,705
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	292,605	135,935	156,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	29,620	13,065	16,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	12,775	6,575	6,205
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	118,740	56,080	62,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	20,005	11,395	8,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	743,620	362,800	380,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	58,065	30,605	27,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	124,085	66,685	57,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	561,470	265,510	295,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	25,010	15,795	9,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	14,215	8,165	6,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	10,795	7,630	3,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	120,625	55,560	65,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	20,075	8,895	11,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	395,760	185,260	210,505
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	241,905	113,200	128,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	24,340	10,445	13,895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	10,360	4,905	5,455
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	103,420	48,230	55,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	15,730	8,480	7,255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	355,425	176,960	178,465
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	33,080	7,400	25,685
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	33,085	7,395	25,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	59,940	27,860	32,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	6,345	4,630	1,715
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	53,595	23,230	30,365
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	61,645	24,495	37,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	6,250	1,615	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	21,545	7,330	14,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	12,415	4,465	7,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	540	210	330
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	5,540	3,265	2,275
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	2,430	1,480	950
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	10,555	5,675	4,880
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	2,365	450	1,920
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	132,325	52,585	79,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	2,645	555	2,090
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	20,275	8,050	12,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	11,240	1,290	9,950
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	24,395	11,570	12,825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	2,535	590	1,945
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	18,200	4,835	13,360
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	53,030	25,690	27,340
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	156,805	76,570	80,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	185	90	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	12,510	2,895	9,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	144,110	73,580	70,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	30,555	14,710	15,845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	15,655	6,560	9,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	5,800	2,575	3,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	760	230	525
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	7,705	5,105	2,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	635	235	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	33,795	22,205	11,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	23,900	16,980	6,915
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	2,330	445	1,885
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	6,905	4,270	2,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	660	505	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	80,795	65,755	15,040
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	11,225	6,815	4,410
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	37,540	29,135	8,400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	11,145	9,920	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	70	25	45
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	9,705	9,340	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	7,165	6,840	325
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	3,945	3,670	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	7,035	3,215	3,820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	2,925	1,470	1,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	4,105	1,745	2,355
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	70,895	19,585	51,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	6,845	3,360	3,485
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	59,640	13,830	45,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	4,410	2,395	2,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	21,470	10,745	10,720
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	15,225	6,050	9,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	110	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	3,750	2,550	1,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,305	1,980	320
Other	60	20	45	155	60	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	150	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	182,145	97,295	84,855
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	24,555	5,675	18,885
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	24,555	5,670	18,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	50,315	23,805	26,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	5,380	3,950	1,430
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	44,935	19,855	25,080
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	47,760	19,125	28,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	4,800	1,190	3,615
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	16,945	5,860	11,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	9,675	3,585	6,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	455	185	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	4,370	2,655	1,715
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	1,655	995	665
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	8,205	4,410	3,795
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	1,650	255	1,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	110,230	43,320	66,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	2,195	475	1,720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	17,635	7,070	10,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	8,660	985	7,675
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	21,065	9,345	11,725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	2,145	505	1,640
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	14,445	3,735	10,705
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	44,085	21,195	22,895
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	131,530	64,425	67,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	160	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	10,345	2,450	7,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	121,030	61,910	59,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	24,165	11,515	12,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	12,635	5,300	7,335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	4,590	2,030	2,560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	630	185	440
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	5,805	3,785	2,025
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	505	205	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	29,535	19,765	9,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	21,725	15,550	6,170
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	1,620	335	1,280
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	5,610	3,430	2,180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	585	440	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	63,555	50,845	12,705
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	9,515	5,615	3,895
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	30,615	23,475	7,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	8,365	7,470	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	7,325	7,040	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	5,090	4,855	235
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	2,585	2,370	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	5,925	2,645	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	2,380	1,170	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	3,550	1,475	2,075
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	56,740	15,730	41,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	5,530	2,705	2,825
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	47,755	11,280	36,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	3,455	1,740	1,710
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	17,025	8,615	8,410
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	11,905	4,765	7,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	85	65	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	3,050	2,050	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,925	1,680	245
Other	50	15	30	135	55	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	135	55	80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	355,425	176,960	178,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	688,495	325,180	363,310
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	518,090	243,710	274,375
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	456,055	213,955	242,100
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	62,035	29,760	32,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	170,405	81,470	88,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	30,070	15,985	14,080
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	17,410	5,420	11,985
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	10,290	5,435	4,855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	17,860	9,340	8,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	7,280	3,185	4,095
France	1,175	680	500	3,480	1,885	1,600
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	84,015	40,215	43,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	182,145	97,290	84,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	561,470	265,510	295,960
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	424,560	200,600	223,960
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	373,195	175,655	197,540
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	51,365	24,945	26,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	136,910	64,910	72,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	23,595	12,325	11,270
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	15,020	4,700	10,320
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	8,980	4,695	4,285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	12,600	6,585	6,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	5,780	2,460	3,320
France	1,025	605	430	3,020	1,640	1,380
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	67,915	32,505	35,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	724,395	369,460	354,935
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	671,940	343,140	328,805
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	52,455	26,320	26,135
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	319,525	132,680	186,840
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	64.4	68.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.2	7.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	305,375	127,465	177,905
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	738,550	374,675	363,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	382,655	207,470	175,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	355,890	167,205	188,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.8	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	724,395	369,460	354,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	17,260	8,305	8,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	707,135	361,155	345,980
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	605,315	300,290	305,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	101,815	60,865	40,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	724,395	369,460	354,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	17,260	8,310	8,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	707,135	361,155	345,980
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	99,650	57,085	42,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	129,510	52,975	76,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	56,825	42,360	14,465
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	38,975	11,645	27,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	108,575	38,945	69,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	58,570	29,925	28,645
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	153,045	74,380	78,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	44,875	42,370	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	3,455	2,815	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	13,660	8,655	5,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	724,395	369,465	354,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	17,260	8,310	8,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	707,135	361,155	345,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,050	660	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,215	780	435
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	2,800	1,750	1,050
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	32,040	28,800	3,240
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	31,760	20,540	11,230
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	20,835	12,845	7,990
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	60,590	28,710	31,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	20,695	15,335	5,365
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	40,675	23,450	17,225
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	65,675	35,840	29,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	20,615	11,585	9,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	108,305	60,535	47,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	2,530	1,035	1,490
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	32,110	17,160	14,955
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	62,480	22,665	39,820
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	66,420	17,180	49,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	23,230	12,010	11,220
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	53,125	26,185	26,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	32,295	10,900	21,395
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	28,680	13,205	15,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	671,940	343,135	328,800
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	63,255	32,075	31,175
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	4,365	2,720	1,650
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	68,870	47,000	21,870
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	467,620	220,600	247,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	66,480	40,045	26,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	1,350	700	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	604,325	308,350	295,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	219,045	131,915	87,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	20,270	8,215	12,060
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	238,150	103,115	135,040
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	87,370	41,735	45,630
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	31,660	19,210	12,450
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	7,825	4,150	3,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	604,320	308,350	295,975
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	77,390	39,105	38,290
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	184,110	94,745	89,365
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	187,485	95,645	91,835
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	86,030	42,000	44,030
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	69,295	36,850	32,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	604,320	308,350	295,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	20,375	14,320	6,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	62,200	38,260	23,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	145,225	71,125	74,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	192,225	90,510	101,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	104,690	51,210	53,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	79,610	42,925	36,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	761,795	385,855	375,945
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	747,895	379,265	368,630
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	734,355	371,875	362,485
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	730,510	370,625	359,880
French	1,860	560	1,300	3,845	1,245	2,605
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	13,540	7,395	6,145
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	13,530	7,395	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	325	180	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	315	175	140
Amharic	45	30	15	40	20	25
Arabic	240	150	90	135	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	385	160	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	370	150	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	120	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	45	10	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	6,470	3,710	2,760
Albanian	20	15	10	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	940	470	475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	235	120	115
Russian	155	60	100	305	150	155
Serbian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	225	85	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	205	85	130
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	130	35	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	175	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	635	390	240
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	335	185	145
Bengali	15	10	10	110	50	60
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	110	50	55	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	50	35	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	110	65	45
Iranian languages	135	85	50	300	205	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	295	200	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	4,425	2,620	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	160	80	70
Portuguese	90	45	45	3,065	2,005	1,065
Romanian	50	35	15	30	15	15
Spanish	690	320	370	1,155	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	95	35	60	360	120	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	490	230	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	95	45	45
American Sign Language	25	10	20	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	4,900	2,695	2,205
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	4,865	2,670	2,195
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	2,125	1,155	970
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	2,510	1,395	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	190	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	30	25	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	150	95	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	140	90	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	140	55	85
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	40	35	15	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	13,900	6,585	7,315
English and French	1,525	615	910	4,305	1,785	2,515
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	9,240	4,625	4,620
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	340	170	170
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	761,800	385,855	375,940
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	702,375	356,775	345,600
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	8,765	4,100	4,660
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	20,000	9,115	10,890
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	29,090	15,090	14,005
Aboriginal	75	20	60	90	20	70
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	28,995	15,070	13,935
English and French	25	10	15	40	15	20
English and non-official language	110	50	55	130	80	50
French and non-official language	495	265	230	1,385	665	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	1,196,840	580,265	616,580
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	999,530	483,550	515,975
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	197,315	96,715	100,600
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	132,785	65,100	67,690
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	64,530	31,620	32,910
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	37,550	18,330	19,220
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	27,575	13,445	14,135
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	9,975	4,890	5,085
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	26,980	13,285	13,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	1,149,800	556,175	593,625
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	634,355	303,480	330,875
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	515,445	252,695	262,755
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	310,855	153,095	157,760
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	204,595	99,605	104,990
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	112,475	54,225	58,250
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	82,295	39,705	42,590
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	30,180	14,520	15,660
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	92,120	45,375	46,740