Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Nipissing--Timiskaming Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	88,813	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	90,996	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	43,365	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	38,224	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	13,208.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	88,815	43,195	45,615
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	13,175	6,675	6,500
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,160	2,155	2,010
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,510	2,250	2,255
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,510	2,270	2,235
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	57,420	28,305	29,115
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,035	2,570	2,460
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,235	2,600	2,630
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,095	2,590	2,505
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	5,110	2,500	2,610
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	4,765	2,360	2,410
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	5,100	2,485	2,615
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	5,630	2,770	2,860
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	7,445	3,565	3,880
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,455	3,685	3,765
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,555	3,180	3,375
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	18,220	8,220	10,000
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,890	2,880	3,015
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,230	1,990	2,240
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,390	1,510	1,880
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,460	1,090	1,370
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,245	745	1,500
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,435	525	905
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	635	185	445
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	165	35	130
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.8	15.5	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.7	65.5	63.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	20.5	19.0	21.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.8	44.7	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	38,225	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	24,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	11,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,270	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	5,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	38,225	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	11,195	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	15,075	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,455	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	86,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	75,640	36,525	39,115
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	44,120	22,050	22,065
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	34,925	17,475	17,455
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	9,195	4,575	4,615
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	31,520	14,470	17,045
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	18,510	10,050	8,465
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,830	1,250	1,580
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,735	2,040	2,700
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,435	1,130	4,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	26,030	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	15,340	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	5,135	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,030	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	26,025	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	21,685	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	17,085	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	4,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,400	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	21,685	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	12,590	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	9,095	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,915	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,735	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	16,395	7,720	8,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	38,225	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	24,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	12,135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	12,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	510	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	12,720	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	11,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	87,550	42,680	44,870
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	62,590	31,405	31,180
French only	1,165	505	655	510	210	300
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	24,325	11,000	13,320
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	125	60	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	87,545	42,675	44,865
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	73,535	36,230	37,305
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	13,645	6,295	7,350
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	265	110	155
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	105	45	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	13,775	6,350	7,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	15.7	14.9	16.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	87,550	42,680	44,870
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	86,085	42,005	44,080
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	82,945	40,555	42,390
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	69,000	34,100	34,900
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	13,950	6,450	7,495
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	3,140	1,450	1,690
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	270	120	150
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	260	115	145
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	150	65	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	40	20	20
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	100	30	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	105	50	55
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	100	50	55
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	2,875	1,335	1,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	50	30	20
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	55	30	20
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	30	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	80	15	60
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	5	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	65	15	55
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	50	25	25
Kannada	285	145	140	10	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	20	10	15
Tamil	1,805	955	855	5	5	0
Telugu	930	490	440	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	2,190	1,035	1,155
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	5	0
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	405	180	225
Baltic languages	495	235	260	10	10	5
Latvian	165	80	95	10	10	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	395	170	220
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	20	10	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	20	10	10
Czech	1,360	640	720	45	20	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	140	60	80
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	60	20	40
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	15	0	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	70	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	770	350	420
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	10	5
Danish	755	385	370	15	5	10
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	170	70	95
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	545	250	295
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	5
Swedish	275	120	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	250	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	210	110	100
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	45	20	20
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	35	20	20
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	45	25	20
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	10	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	55	25	25
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	40	20	20
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	715	350	365
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	480	240	245
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	80	40	40
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	30	15	15
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	5	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	215	105	115
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	220	105	120
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	95	45	50
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	95	40	55
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	5	10
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	0	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	140	55	80
Estonian	90	45	45	15	0	10
Finnish	280	105	170	80	30	50
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,460	675	785
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,195	550	645
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	225	105	115
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	87,550	42,680	44,865
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	86,180	42,105	44,080
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	85,180	41,625	43,550
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	79,100	38,890	40,205
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	6,080	2,740	3,345
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,005	475	530
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	90	40	55
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	90	40	50
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	75	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	45	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	915	435	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	20	10	10
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	20	15	10
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	15	5	5
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	30	15	20
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	20	10	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	610	290	325
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	100	50	55
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	5	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	15	10	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	30	15	20
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	30	15	15
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	180	85	100
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	25	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	150	70	80
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	125	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	105	55	50
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	20	15	10
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	20	10	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	5	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	30	20	10
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	15	10	10
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	25	15	10
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	5	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	195	90	110
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	125	50	75
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	25	15	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	5	0	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	5	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	35	20	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	130	65	60
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	130	65	60
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	55	30	30
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	55	25	25
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	15	5	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	10	5	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,360	580	790
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	880	360	520
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	455	205	255
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	87,545	42,680	44,865
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	75,950	37,510	38,445
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,625	1,640	1,985
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	6,765	2,995	3,765
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,135	505	635
Aboriginal	605	240	365	160	65	95
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	975	440	535
English and French	640	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	25	10	15
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	73,565	35,635	37,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	70,940	34,420	36,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	32,276	38,712	27,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	70,965	34,420	36,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	29,584	34,847	25,398
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	61,690	30,365	31,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	30,384	37,676	24,494
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	53,380	24,270	29,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,240	8,388	8,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	49,575	25,445	24,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	31,044	36,630	26,979
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	73,480	35,595	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	70,740	34,285	36,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	42,455	49,965	35,393
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	70,775	34,285	36,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	35,937	41,395	30,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	61,530	30,205	31,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	40,917	49,335	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	53,545	24,485	29,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,072	9,110	9,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	49,550	25,245	24,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	41,110	47,994	33,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	73,480	35,600	37,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	22,495	12,075	10,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	51,022	56,576	46,813
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	59,764	66,532	51,923
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.9	87.1	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	67.2	70.1	63.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.1	12.9	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	73,565	35,635	37,930
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,625	1,220	1,405
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	70,940	34,420	36,525
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	9,155	3,840	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	13,555	5,420	8,135
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	10,685	4,515	6,175
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,475	3,915	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	7,385	3,685	3,700
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,785	3,155	2,630
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,345	2,585	1,760
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,965	1,735	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,230	1,335	900
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,015	1,080	930
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	4,335	3,145	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,175	2,235	940
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,160	910	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	73,570	35,635	37,930
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,600	1,220	1,380
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	70,965	34,415	36,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	9,515	3,905	5,610
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	14,115	5,660	8,455
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	12,335	5,345	6,995
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	9,905	4,740	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,370	4,390	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	5,730	3,370	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,765	2,265	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,850	1,605	1,240
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	4,390	3,140	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,675	1,060	615
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	915	655	260
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,800	1,425	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	73,565	35,635	37,930
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	23,990	10,190	13,800
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	49,575	25,445	24,125
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.4	71.4	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	8,115	4,240	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,150	1,810	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	6,365	2,735	3,635
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	5,565	2,460	3,110
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,115	2,220	2,890
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,580	2,320	2,255
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,915	2,165	1,750
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,850	1,740	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,165	1,285	880
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	6,760	4,470	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,765	1,060	705
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,735	925	815
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	3,255	2,490	765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	38,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	62,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	55,834	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	11,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	29,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	27,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	27,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	79,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	78,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	66,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	11,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	39,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	33,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	26,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	95,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	80,259	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	38,225	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	10,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	38,225	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	7,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	25,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	79,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	70,526	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	11,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	73,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	65,514	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	9,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	109,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	93,958	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	46,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	43,543	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	25,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	95,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	80,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	87,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	73,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	122,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	102,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	56,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	50,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	14,725	6,975	7,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	26,781	28,550	25,678
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,102	26,312	24,372
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	14,695	6,840	7,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,527	39,228	34,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,652	33,379	30,149
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	86,700	42,290	44,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	46,485	22,015	24,465
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	9,315	4,480	4,840
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	10,190	4,510	5,680
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	9,225	4,370	4,860
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	8,795	4,225	4,575
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	8,950	4,435	4,520
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	40,225	20,275	19,945
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	8,650	4,310	4,340
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	8,680	4,335	4,340
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	8,250	4,120	4,130
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	8,355	4,260	4,095
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	6,290	3,245	3,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	84,965	41,405	43,560
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	15,715	7,985	7,730
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	4,895	2,520	2,380
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	52,550	25,710	26,840
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	16,695	7,715	8,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	13,495	6,125	7,370
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,990	1,525	1,460
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,090	540	550
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	8,115	3,745	4,370
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,395	855	1,535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.9	14.8	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.0	19.1	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.3	21.4	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.4	14.6	16.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.3	11.1	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	6,265	3,110	3,155
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,190	645	545
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	475	250	225
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	4,820	2,380	2,440
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	255	90	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.4	7.5	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.6	8.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.7	9.9	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.2	9.3	9.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	86,630	42,270	44,360
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	86,465	42,190	44,275
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	85,970	41,985	43,980
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	24,550	10,980	13,565
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	4,415	2,085	2,330
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	495	210	290
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	470	195	275
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	235	85	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	95	30	60
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	125	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	245	120	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	235	115	120
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	10	10	0
Dakota	60	30	35	10	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	3,930	1,885	2,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	115	70	45
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	110	70	40
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	15	0	10
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	85	0	80
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	20	0	20
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	70	0	70
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	50	20	25
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	10	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	3,090	1,535	1,555
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	460	225	230
Baltic languages	590	280	305	20	15	0
Latvian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	440	205	230
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	20	15	10
Czech	1,635	770	860	30	0	25
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	155	75	85
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	130	65	70
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	20	0	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	10	10
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	925	450	475
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	30	20	10
Danish	930	440	485	10	10	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	195	105	95
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	680	325	350
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	20	10	15
Swedish	605	280	325	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	325	160	160
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	285	135	145
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	15	0	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	40	20	20
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	145	60	85
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	10	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	65	25	35
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	75	45	30
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	40	25	15
Kurdish	950	520	430	25	20	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,375	670	705
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	740	370	375
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	145	80	60
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	30	15	15
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	525	230	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	0	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	65	25	45
American Sign Language	805	305	505	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	265	125	140
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	265	125	140
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	165	85	80
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	90	45	50
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	15	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	10
Thai	830	315	515	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	0	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	120	45	75
Estonian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Finnish	300	140	165	80	25	60
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	25	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	86,630	42,270	44,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	85,660	41,845	43,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	16,115	8,195	7,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	69,545	33,650	35,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	970	425	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	86,630	42,270	44,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	82,580	40,405	42,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	3,945	1,825	2,120
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	2,285	1,060	1,230
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	375	190	180
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	420	155	265
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	620	305	320
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	240	110	130
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	385	190	190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	245	115	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	100	40	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,945	1,825	2,120
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	730	370	360
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	860	435	425
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	940	360	580
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,305	620	685
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	115	40	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,950	1,825	2,125
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	725	345	380
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	15	10	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	10	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	20	15	0
Haiti	485	260	230	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	25	0	15
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	25	10	20
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	520	255	270
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	75	35	35
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	2,310	1,060	1,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	0	0	10
France	1,200	585	615	50	15	30
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	365	185	185
Greece	890	470	425	30	20	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	30	10	20
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	310	160	150
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	130	70	60
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	85	30	50
Portugal	1,075	480	595	55	30	25
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	30	15	15
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	55	15	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	20	10	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	860	365	495
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	225	80	145
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	155	90	60
Algeria	745	400	345	0	10	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	15	10	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	10	0
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	80	55	25
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	720	315	405
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	180	75	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	15	10	10
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	180	85	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	10	0	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	10	0	10
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	20	15	10
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	55	30	25
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	70	0	70
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	30	20	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	60	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	35	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	245	115	125
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	20	15	0
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	20	10	10
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	0	10	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	15	15	10
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	0	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	180	80	100
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	10	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	10	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	25	0	30
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	25	15	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	86,630	42,265	44,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	4,385	2,020	2,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	9,145	4,510	4,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	73,105	35,740	37,365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	1,725	805	915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	730	360	370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	320	230	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	410	130	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	800	335	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	185	110	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	86,630	42,270	44,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	10,350	5,075	5,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	9,815	4,790	5,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	5,975	2,850	3,125
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,795	1,910	1,880
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	195	100	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	340	185	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	76,285	37,195	39,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	86,635	42,265	44,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	4,495	2,100	2,395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	82,140	40,170	41,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	86,635	42,270	44,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,535	1,200	1,335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,475	1,165	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,020	940	1,075
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	450	210	235
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	9,195	4,350	4,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	8,890	4,185	4,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	5,785	2,710	3,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	3,045	1,460	1,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	310	165	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	280	150	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	74,895	36,720	38,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	86,635	42,265	44,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	2,105	990	1,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	505	260	245
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	445	205	245
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	420	230	190
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	100	15	85
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	140	65	75
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	110	50	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	20	10	0
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	30	10	20
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	75	25	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	100	45	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	110	45	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	84,530	41,280	43,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	86,630	42,270	44,365
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	11,730	5,550	6,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	8,175	3,850	4,325
Inuit	550	225	320	115	60	55
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,820	1,845	1,975
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	39,155	18,980	20,175
Acadian	1,585	825	750	110	60	50
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	745	370	375
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	38,495	18,635	19,865
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	15	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	105	65	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	64,365	31,275	33,090
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	44,290	21,565	22,725
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	25,040	12,155	12,885
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	19,445	9,230	10,210
Manx	295	165	135	20	10	15
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	17,955	8,755	9,205
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,465	710	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	2,240	1,060	1,175
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	26,530	12,540	13,990
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	26,530	12,535	13,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	13,165	6,255	6,910
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	395	175	225
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	240	100	135
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,800	1,430	1,370
Flemish	475	190	285	10	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	10,280	4,780	5,500
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	450	195	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,685	1,330	1,355
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	480	220	255
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	815	405	410
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	125	35	85
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	605	340	270
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	725	365	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	125	60	70
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	5,180	2,600	2,580
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	45	10	35
Byelorussian	785	395	385	25	15	15
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	135	60	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	85	40	45
Estonian	1,040	435	605	105	60	50
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	415	220	195
Latvian	1,010	480	530	65	35	30
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	135	70	65
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,215	1,150	1,065
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	215	130	85
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	530	235	300
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	85	60	25
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,705	800	900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	20	10	15
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	5,800	2,810	2,990
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	125	55	70
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	320	155	160
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	4,545	2,215	2,325
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	45	20	30
Maltese	505	250	255	55	30	25
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	390	215	175
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	15	10	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	20	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	40	15	25
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	315	135	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	80	30	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	295	175	120
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	100	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	170	110	60
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	360	190	175
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	10	10	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	195	100	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	40	25	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	55	40	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	355	145	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	25	15	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	15	0	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	20	10	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	0	0	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	25	10	20
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	20	15	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	60	15	45
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	135	40	90
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	20	20	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	0	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	375	200	175
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	75	55	20
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	25	20	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	35	30	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	20	10	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	70	35	35
Algerian	810	415	400	0	10	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	25	10	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	20	10	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	25	10	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	70	30	40
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	50	20	30
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	15	0	15
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	155	80	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	125	70	65
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,800	800	1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	300	150	145
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	20	20	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	0	15
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	50	30	20
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	130	60	80
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	20	10	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	15	15	0
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	15	10	10
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	595	280	310
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	20	10	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	470	225	245
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	75	40	35
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	10	10	10
Tamil	410	210	205	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	920	365	555
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	570	255	315
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	145	20	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	10	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	85	30	55
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	20	10	15
Laotian	815	370	440	10	0	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	10	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	110	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	110	45	65
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	80	35	40
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	30	10	20
Fijian	940	440	500	15	10	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	10	10
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	38,175	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	26,325	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	11,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	38,180	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	36,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	38,180	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	4,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	8,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	14,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	10,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	38,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	8,145	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,335	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	13,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	38,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	37,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	38,175	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	37,310	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	38,175	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	11,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	13,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	38,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	35,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	38,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	23,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	14,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	38,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	7,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,195	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,800	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	37,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	27,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	9,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	8,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	25,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,089	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	234,897	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	267,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	11,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	884	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	73,480	35,600	37,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	14,835	7,520	7,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	19,220	9,465	9,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	39,425	18,610	20,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	6,355	4,690	1,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,200	2,105	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,150	2,585	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	20,700	8,765	11,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,100	455	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	11,275	4,700	6,575
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	8,265	3,230	5,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	765	310	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	335	250	90
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,640	740	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	270	170	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	46,465	22,645	23,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	5,460	3,110	2,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	11,810	6,200	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	29,200	13,335	15,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,005	2,965	1,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,030	1,360	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,980	1,605	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	15,955	6,685	9,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	670	295	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	8,560	3,395	5,165
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	6,260	2,365	3,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	625	245	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	230	165	65
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,225	495	735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	220	130	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	73,480	35,595	37,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	34,050	16,990	17,065
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,020	775	2,245
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,020	780	2,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,045	530	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	240	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	800	355	450
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,455	600	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	65	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	410	115	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	335	135	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	155	100	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	150	80	70
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	265	130	140
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	3,955	1,185	2,770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	335	120	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	995	105	885
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	555	175	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	95	15	80
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	765	200	565
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,165	555	605
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	7,400	2,525	4,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,205	255	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	6,185	2,270	3,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	810	405	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	150	105	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	80	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	975	650	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	785	565	225
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	145	80	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,660	8,065	590
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	140	105	35
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	740	605	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,130	1,945	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,770	1,690	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,530	2,450	80
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,350	1,265	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	950	680	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	285	205	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	660	475	185
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,630	1,270	6,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	520	265	260
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	7,020	935	6,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	90	75	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,530	1,920	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,570	355	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	70	70	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,065	745	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	805	735	70
Other	60	20	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	46,470	22,650	23,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,270	9,310	7,960
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,945	490	1,450
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,945	495	1,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	805	405	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	185	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	625	270	350
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	915	365	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	265	75	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	200	85	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	95	50	50
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	180	105	80
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,190	865	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	825	85	740
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	465	120	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	80	10	70
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	615	150	460
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	895	395	500
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	5,820	1,920	3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,020	205	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	4,785	1,710	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	575	280	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	300	130	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	105	65	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	800	525	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	660	475	185
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	110	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,060	5,610	450
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	95	65	25
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	525	425	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,560	1,415	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,170	1,095	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,715	1,670	50
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	995	940	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	695	475	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	180	120	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	520	360	160
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,710	945	4,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	425	190	230
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,215	695	4,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	70	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,685	1,455	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,150	270	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	860	580	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	630	560	70
Other	50	15	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	73,480	35,600	37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	34,055	16,990	17,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	39,430	18,610	20,820
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	37,960	17,835	20,125
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	36,115	16,935	19,185
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,850	905	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,470	770	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	500	320	180
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	45	0	45
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	110	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	275	155	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	25	10	10
France	1,175	680	500	10	0	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	505	245	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	46,470	22,645	23,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,265	9,310	7,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	29,200	13,335	15,865
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	28,250	12,860	15,390
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	26,980	12,235	14,745
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,270	620	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	945	475	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	300	175	120
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	35	0	40
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	25	10	10
France	1,025	605	430	0	0	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	365	180	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	73,480	35,600	37,885
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	43,410	21,935	21,475
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	39,370	19,505	19,870
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,035	2,430	1,610
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	30,070	13,665	16,410
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	59.1	61.6	56.7
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	53.6	54.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.3	11.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	73,480	35,595	37,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	27,675	12,365	15,310
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	45,805	23,235	22,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	22,890	12,305	10,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	22,920	10,930	11,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	42.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	43,405	21,935	21,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	865	435	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	42,540	21,500	21,040
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	38,400	18,970	19,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	4,145	2,525	1,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	43,410	21,935	21,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	865	430	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	42,545	21,500	21,040
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,195	2,545	1,655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	5,950	1,560	4,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,240	1,810	425
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,645	640	3,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,795	1,960	3,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	875	340	540
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	10,685	4,260	6,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	7,010	6,525	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,060	945	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,080	920	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	43,410	21,935	21,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	865	435	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	42,540	21,500	21,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	500	340	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,250	1,065	190
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	490	385	100
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,195	2,830	365
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,215	1,810	400
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	925	690	225
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,890	2,650	3,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,230	1,700	535
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	565	300	265
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,030	385	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	660	435	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,935	1,015	925
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,865	1,050	810
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,750	1,140	2,610
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,695	1,180	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	790	400	395
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,120	1,120	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,990	930	1,060
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,430	2,080	1,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	39,370	19,500	19,870
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,140	1,040	1,100
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	95	80	15
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,460	3,255	1,200
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	32,675	15,120	17,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	32,675	15,120	17,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	22,425	9,870	12,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	5,755	2,725	3,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	3,965	2,105	1,860
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	535	420	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	37,130	18,380	18,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	29,665	14,940	14,725
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,740	1,125	1,610
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,195	440	755
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,565	1,180	1,385
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	375	290	85
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	595	400	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	37,130	18,375	18,755
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	17,295	8,140	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	12,930	6,215	6,720
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	4,060	2,115	1,945
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,270	710	565
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,570	1,200	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	37,130	18,380	18,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,740	1,235	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	5,565	3,410	2,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	12,045	6,290	5,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,915	3,330	5,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,275	1,200	2,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	5,580	2,910	2,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	47,150	23,850	23,295
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	46,000	23,390	22,610
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	45,905	23,340	22,570
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	44,195	22,780	21,415
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,715	560	1,155
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	90	55	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	35	20	15
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	20	0	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	10	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	40	25	15
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	40	25	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,145	460	690
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,105	435	670
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	25	20	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	47,145	23,850	23,295
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	40,455	20,915	19,540
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,005	345	660
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	5,470	2,465	3,005
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	180	105	75
Aboriginal	75	20	60	45	30	20
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	135	85	55
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	85,845	41,860	43,985
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	74,455	36,360	38,095
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	11,395	5,495	5,895
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	6,630	3,190	3,445
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	4,760	2,310	2,450
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,600	2,235	2,365
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	4,085	1,950	2,135
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	515	280	235
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	160	75	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	82,540	40,050	42,495
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	53,075	26,035	27,040
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	29,470	14,015	15,455
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	16,085	7,725	8,360
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	13,385	6,290	7,095
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	12,865	6,040	6,825
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	11,580	5,400	6,175
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,285	640	645
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	520	250	270