Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Northumberland--Peterborough South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	112,412	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	107,840	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	49,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	45,742	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	41.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	2,726.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	112,415	55,350	57,060
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	15,735	8,010	7,725
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,725	2,435	2,290
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,295	2,670	2,625
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	5,715	2,905	2,810
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	69,500	34,520	34,980
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,010	3,120	2,895
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,685	2,970	2,710
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,060	2,605	2,455
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	5,280	2,635	2,645
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	5,560	2,775	2,785
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	5,950	2,945	3,010
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,815	3,350	3,465
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	9,540	4,535	5,005
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	10,005	4,875	5,130
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	9,590	4,710	4,880
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	27,175	12,825	14,350
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	9,280	4,410	4,870
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	6,680	3,380	3,305
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	4,720	2,270	2,455
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,330	1,615	1,715
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,160	1,150	2,010
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,000	830	1,170
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	925	265	655
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	210	50	155
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.0	14.5	13.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	61.8	62.4	61.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	24.2	23.2	25.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	45.9	45.1	46.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	50.1	48.9	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	45,740	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	37,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	7,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	960	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	45,745	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,840	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	19,220	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	109,890	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	96,675	47,340	49,330
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	61,675	30,995	30,680
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	51,595	25,955	25,635
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	10,085	5,040	5,040
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	35,000	16,345	18,655
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	19,785	10,915	8,875
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,940	1,420	1,520
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	5,740	2,525	3,215
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	6,535	1,490	5,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	34,700	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	20,380	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	5,535	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	34,700	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	30,200	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	25,165	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,500	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	30,195	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	17,575	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	12,625	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,500	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,805	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	15,415	6,995	8,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	45,740	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	33,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	16,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	16,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	840	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	11,900	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	10,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	110,790	54,410	56,375
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	103,560	51,220	52,340
French only	1,165	505	655	20	10	10
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	7,065	3,120	3,950
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	140	60	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	110,790	54,415	56,375
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	109,125	53,600	55,520
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,450	710	745
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	130	60	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,495	730	765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	110,790	54,415	56,380
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	110,170	54,120	56,045
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	104,895	51,570	53,320
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	103,325	50,820	52,505
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,570	750	820
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	5,270	2,550	2,725
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	5	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	5,250	2,540	2,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	100	55	45
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	100	55	50
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	200	55	150
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	5	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	170	45	135
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	55	30	30
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	10	5	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	50	25	20
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	4,065	2,025	2,040
Albanian	1,325	700	630	5	0	5
Armenian	245	130	120	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	845	405	440
Baltic languages	495	235	260	30	15	20
Latvian	165	80	95	15	5	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	10	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	810	390	425
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	15	15	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	35	20	15
Czech	1,360	640	720	60	30	30
Macedonian	150	75	75	30	15	15
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	355	160	195
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	75	35	45
Serbian	1,815	910	905	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	0	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	45	20	20
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	130	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,880	915	960
Afrikaans	805	400	410	25	15	15
Danish	755	385	370	60	35	30
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	805	395	405
Frisian	35	15	15	35	15	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	890	430	465
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	5	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	35	10	20
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	280	150	130
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	200	100	95
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	50	25	20
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	20	15	10
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	5
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	70	35	35
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	25	15	15
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	85	45	35
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	880	460	420
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	395	225	170
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	180	95	85
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	35	10	20
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	145	70	70
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	5	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	270	115	150
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	265	115	150
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	115	45	70
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	105	45	60
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	5
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	5	15
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	15	5	10
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	290	145	145
Estonian	90	45	45	40	15	20
Finnish	280	105	170	75	35	40
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	180	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	625	290	335
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	205	85	120
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	390	195	200
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	110,795	54,410	56,375
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	109,920	54,000	55,920
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	108,760	53,430	55,340
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	108,425	53,255	55,175
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	335	170	165
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,155	575	580
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,150	565	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	35	10	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	40	15	20
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	70	30	40
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	25	15	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	25	15	15
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	665	335	325
Albanian	610	325	285	0	5	0
Armenian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	180	95	85
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	180	95	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	10	5	0
Croatian	680	335	350	10	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	15	10	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	80	45	40
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	30	15	10
Serbian	930	460	475	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	130	65	60
Afrikaans	410	195	220	15	10	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	5	0
Dutch	395	190	200	30	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,085	505	580	75	35	40
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	75	35	40
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	5	5	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	10	5	10
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	5
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	30	15	20
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	0	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	10	5	5
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	45	25	25
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	190	100	90
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	55	25	30
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	20	10	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	0	0
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	105	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	25	15	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	120	60	60
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	120	60	60
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	45	15	25
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	70	45	35
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	5	0
Lao	180	75	95	5	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	50	20	25
Estonian	15	5	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	870	415	460
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	95	40	50
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	750	355	395
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	110,790	54,410	56,380
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	107,205	52,760	54,450
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	630	320	305
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,100	495	605
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,810	815	1,000
Aboriginal	605	240	365	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,765	795	970
English and French	640	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	5	5	5
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	94,190	46,075	48,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	90,915	44,575	46,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	34,714	42,669	28,057
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	90,965	44,575	46,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,440	37,964	25,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	82,280	41,155	41,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,017	39,502	23,864
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	67,380	30,960	36,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,254	8,394	8,068
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	63,850	33,565	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	30,291	35,749	26,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	94,200	46,050	48,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	90,860	44,550	46,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	45,419	54,417	36,763
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	90,905	44,555	46,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,945	44,618	31,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	82,390	41,130	41,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	42,840	52,325	33,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	67,170	30,710	36,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,891	8,863	8,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	63,930	33,520	30,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	41,049	47,152	34,323
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	94,195	46,045	48,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	29,815	17,030	12,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	51,326	58,528	44,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,305	68,414	51,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.4	88.7	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	63.5	65.4	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.6	11.3	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	94,190	46,075	48,115
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,275	1,500	1,775
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	90,920	44,575	46,340
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	11,560	4,610	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	15,580	5,820	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	13,025	5,225	7,795
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,215	5,140	6,080
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,945	5,175	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,625	4,335	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,555	3,360	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,025	2,550	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,060	1,940	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,725	1,625	1,100
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	6,605	4,800	1,805
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,690	3,340	1,355
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,910	1,455	455
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	94,190	46,075	48,115
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,230	1,500	1,730
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	90,960	44,575	46,385
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	12,170	4,705	7,465
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	16,315	6,135	10,175
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	15,065	6,225	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	13,570	6,575	6,995
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	10,825	6,005	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,445	4,520	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,055	3,235	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,840	2,410	1,430
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	6,675	4,770	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,415	1,565	850
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,355	980	375
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,905	2,230	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	94,195	46,075	48,120
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	30,340	12,515	17,830
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	63,850	33,560	30,285
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.8	72.8	62.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	11,690	6,460	5,230
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,240	2,330	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,075	3,495	4,585
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,690	2,805	3,880
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,485	2,815	3,675
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,575	2,725	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,540	2,585	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,345	2,055	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,830	1,805	1,025
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	9,380	6,475	2,900
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,265	1,450	820
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,270	1,320	955
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,835	3,710	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	45,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	73,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	64,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	10,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	35,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	34,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	86,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	75,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	45,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	90,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	75,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	10,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	45,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	38,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	34,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	103,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	86,772	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	45,745	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	10,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	34,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	86,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	75,539	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	16,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	76,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	67,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	12,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	114,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	97,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	52,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	48,917	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	34,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	86,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	91,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	76,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	132,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	109,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	61,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	54,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	13,410	6,170	7,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	33,103	37,009	30,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	30,206	32,933	28,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	13,430	6,335	7,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	43,607	46,889	40,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	36,907	38,820	35,199
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	109,890	54,060	55,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	51,315	24,440	26,875
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	7,600	3,630	3,975
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	9,740	4,290	5,455
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	10,470	4,960	5,505
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	11,675	5,675	5,995
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	11,825	5,880	5,945
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	58,580	29,620	28,955
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	12,360	6,205	6,155
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	12,345	6,175	6,170
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	12,080	6,105	5,980
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	12,435	6,300	6,140
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	9,350	4,835	4,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	109,030	53,635	55,395
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	19,100	9,750	9,355
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	5,675	2,905	2,770
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	64,545	31,690	32,860
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	25,390	12,200	13,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	11,655	5,300	6,350
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,625	1,335	1,295
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	765	380	385
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	6,740	3,070	3,665
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,285	890	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.7	9.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	13.7	13.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.5	13.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.4	9.7	11.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.0	7.3	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	4,130	2,030	2,095
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	805	430	370
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	220	100	115
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,010	1,470	1,545
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	310	135	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	3.9	3.4	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.2	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	109,895	54,075	55,820
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	109,750	54,010	55,735
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	109,730	54,005	55,720
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	7,015	3,065	3,950
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	6,845	3,180	3,660
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	75	25	45
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	65	20	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	60	20	45
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	6,755	3,145	3,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	100	50	55
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	100	45	55
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	60	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	15	10	10
Maltese	35	20	10	20	10	15
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	240	65	175
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	20	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	215	50	160
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	70	35	30
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	10	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	60	30	30
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	5,365	2,590	2,770
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	905	445	455
Baltic languages	590	280	305	25	10	20
Latvian	230	115	115	15	0	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	10	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	875	435	440
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	10	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	45	35	15
Czech	1,635	770	860	70	45	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	35	15	20
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	410	185	225
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	125	50	70
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	30	15	20
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	135	75	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,140	1,005	1,140
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	25	10	15
Danish	930	440	485	50	15	35
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	840	385	455
Frisian	55	25	30	35	20	15
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,190	570	620
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	25	10	20
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	350	190	155
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	30	10	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	70	45	30
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	160	105	60
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	15	10	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	115	60	55
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	25	10	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	85	55	40
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	60	30	30
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,830	865	960
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	685	360	330
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	170	90	80
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	45	10	30
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	995	450	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	20	10	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	135	25	105
American Sign Language	805	305	505	75	10	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	340	140	200
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	315	130	185
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	100	40	60
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	210	95	115
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	30	15	20
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	15	0	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	10	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	330	155	180
Estonian	110	45	60	15	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	65	25	40
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	260	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	109,895	54,075	55,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	108,055	53,210	54,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	19,130	9,770	9,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	88,925	43,440	45,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,840	865	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	109,895	54,075	55,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	98,405	48,685	49,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	11,295	5,270	6,020
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	8,065	3,840	4,225
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,155	530	620
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	955	390	565
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	785	360	430
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	380	155	225
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	400	205	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	330	145	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	195	125	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	11,295	5,270	6,025
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,690	855	830
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,635	1,205	1,425
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,950	1,325	1,625
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,605	1,700	1,900
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	425	185	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	11,295	5,275	6,020
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,880	790	1,090
Brazil	1,420	640	780	20	0	15
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	85	50	35
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	15	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	180	70	110
Haiti	485	260	230	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	260	115	145
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	60	20	40
Peru	1,075	445	635	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	160	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	795	305	490
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	260	120	135
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	7,890	3,815	4,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	40	30	10
France	1,200	585	615	75	35	40
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	690	340	350
Greece	890	470	425	110	70	40
Hungary	1,845	925	920	135	60	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	200	105	95
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	315	180	130
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	720	390	340
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	250	125	125
Portugal	1,075	480	595	100	60	40
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	40	15	25
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	25	15	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	4,565	2,080	2,490
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	560	275	285
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	220	120	100
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	10	10	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	25	15	0
Morocco	660	340	320	0	10	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	10	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	80	35	40
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,220	490	730
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	20	10	10
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	220	90	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	40	0	35
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	250	135	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	20	10	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	10	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	115	50	60
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	15	0	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	85	50	35
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	220	50	165
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	15	0	15
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	15	0	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	80	25	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	85	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	335	145	185
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	115	50	65
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	60	15	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	15	10	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	30	10	15
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	0	0	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	10	10	0
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	10	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	165	70	100
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	45	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	20	10	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	15	0	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	20	15	10
Australia	505	310	195	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	109,895	54,080	55,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	11,890	5,590	6,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	17,485	8,455	9,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	80,520	40,035	40,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	3,420	1,525	1,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,605	775	835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	650	410	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	960	365	590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,440	550	890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	330	170	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	45	30	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	109,895	54,080	55,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	3,395	1,540	1,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	3,320	1,500	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	2,215	990	1,225
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,070	495	570
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	106,500	52,535	53,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	109,895	54,075	55,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,495	695	800
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	108,400	53,380	55,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	109,895	54,075	55,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	885	405	480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	880	405	475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	730	335	390
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	140	60	75
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,325	1,945	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,270	1,925	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,110	1,400	1,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,080	485	590
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	104,685	51,730	52,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	109,895	54,075	55,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	4,065	1,895	2,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	800	390	410
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	500	190	310
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,155	605	550
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	365	110	250
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	310	155	150
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	45	20	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	115	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	65	40	25
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	195	85	105
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	150	55	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	165	80	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	105,830	52,185	53,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	109,895	54,075	55,815
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	5,210	2,345	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,890	1,760	2,130
Inuit	550	225	320	105	45	60
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,275	570	710
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	41,800	20,935	20,865
Acadian	1,585	825	750	140	75	70
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,345	705	645
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	40,850	20,475	20,375
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	140	55	85
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	50	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	86,085	42,065	44,020
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	70,295	34,115	36,180
Channel Islander	130	75	60	30	10	15
Cornish	85	15	70	30	10	20
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	43,850	20,990	22,855
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	28,245	13,295	14,950
Manx	295	165	135	20	10	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	29,480	14,225	15,260
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,735	1,290	1,445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	4,025	1,905	2,120
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	11,800	5,610	6,190
Alsatian	35	15	20	20	10	20
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	11,780	5,605	6,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	18,845	9,145	9,705
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	710	320	390
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	450	230	225
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	8,185	4,030	4,155
Flemish	475	190	285	60	30	25
Frisian	145	70	70	70	35	35
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	10,580	5,080	5,495
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	420	195	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,470	1,190	1,280
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	660	315	345
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	440	215	220
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	90	40	45
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	520	250	270
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	745	385	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	175	75	105
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	7,430	3,490	3,945
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	25	15	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	55	20	40
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	260	120	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	75	45	30
Estonian	1,040	435	605	60	30	30
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	855	440	415
Latvian	1,010	480	530	60	25	35
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	140	90	55
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,855	1,355	1,505
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	290	130	155
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	645	325	315
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	195	105	90
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,730	1,225	1,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	35	10	30
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	6,655	3,210	3,440
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	200	95	105
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	580	255	320
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,645	1,790	1,860
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	185	75	105
Maltese	505	250	255	440	225	210
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	750	360	390
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	50	30	20
Sicilian	115	60	55	75	40	35
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	130	55	75
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	770	350	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	140	75	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	455	240	215
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	130	75	60
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	275	140	135
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,190	570	620
Antiguan	255	160	95	20	10	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	20	10	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	115	55	60
Bermudan	115	45	70	20	10	15
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	10	0
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	35	20	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	580	290	295
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	260	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	120	55	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	700	330	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	25	10	15
Arawak	75	10	70	10	0	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	50	15	35
Belizean	135	90	45	15	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	30	10	25
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	25	15	10
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	105	55	50
Costa Rican	280	125	150	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	25	15	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	165	85	85
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	20	10	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	0	15
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	50	15	40
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	25	20	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	10	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	610	295	315
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	40	10	40
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	20	0	15
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	0	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	15	0	10
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	70	45	25
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	35	20	15
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	15	10	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	15	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	165	85	80
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	10	10	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	125	60	60
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	10	10
Zulu	35	20	15	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	10	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	350	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	325	155	175
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	2,960	1,315	1,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	520	270	250
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	60	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	15	0	10
Armenian	960	475	485	40	20	20
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	80	35	40
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	50	30	20
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	45	15	25
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	20	0	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	50	15	30
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	925	465	455
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	20	10	15
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	715	350	365
Goan	285	145	145	10	15	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	15	0	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	75	55	25
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	20	15	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	50	20	30
Tamil	410	210	205	30	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,585	600	980
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	685	270	415
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	345	90	260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	35	20	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	210	75	135
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	185	85	95
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	25	10	20
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	50	15	35
Tibetan	885	460	425	30	20	20
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	30	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	0	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	190	110	85
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	125	65	60
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	25	20	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	45,760	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	37,895	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	7,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	45,755	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	43,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	45,755	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	10,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	19,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	45,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,250	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	45,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	45,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	45,755	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	44,650	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	45,760	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	14,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	11,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	45,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	42,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	19,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	45,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	10,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	9,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,855	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	44,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	34,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	9,740	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	8,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	36,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	300,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	359,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	7,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	986	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	94,200	46,045	48,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	16,935	9,220	7,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	28,580	13,935	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	48,685	22,890	25,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	8,315	6,275	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,415	2,155	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,900	4,120	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	24,740	9,995	14,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,780	720	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	13,845	5,890	7,955
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	9,680	3,780	5,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,025	440	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	320	225	95
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,415	1,195	1,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	400	255	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	57,130	27,855	29,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	6,145	3,735	2,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	17,135	8,885	8,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	33,840	15,235	18,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	5,210	3,965	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,140	1,390	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	3,070	2,575	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	18,165	7,290	10,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,000	415	585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	9,465	3,560	5,910
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	6,835	2,420	4,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	655	230	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	215	130	80
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,555	660	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	210	115	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	94,195	46,045	48,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	45,515	23,160	22,355
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,530	935	2,600
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,535	935	2,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,640	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	315	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,320	470	850
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,160	835	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	675	165	510
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	445	160	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	235	155	80
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	410	220	190
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,525	1,530	3,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	105	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	495	200	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,375	85	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,105	270	840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	185	35	145
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	795	200	600
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,470	730	740
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	8,255	2,625	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,080	120	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	7,140	2,485	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,305	685	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	555	185	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	240	135	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	340	265	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	155	90	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,110	545	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	835	450	385
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	175	85	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	11,495	10,895	600
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	250	190	55
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,005	895	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,690	2,475	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,900	2,830	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	3,135	3,040	95
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,510	1,465	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,550	1,035	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,015	675	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	540	365	180
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	8,155	1,135	7,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	735	285	450
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	7,360	800	6,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	65	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,935	1,970	1,965
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,815	360	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,445	970	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	635	600	30
Other	60	20	45	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	57,125	27,855	29,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	23,285	12,625	10,660
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,055	535	1,520
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,055	535	1,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,115	460	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	205	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	910	305	605
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,280	435	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	85	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	355	75	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	260	90	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	95	45	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	150	95	60
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	260	120	140
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	60	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,145	965	3,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	85	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	375	145	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,075	55	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	885	165	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	150	20	130
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	580	125	455
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	990	440	550
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	5,800	1,735	4,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	825	70	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	4,945	1,660	3,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	900	415	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	410	140	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	190	120	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	115	60	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	855	415	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	680	350	325
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	105	55	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,790	7,315	475
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	170	120	45
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	590	500	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,840	1,655	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,010	1,955	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,150	2,090	65
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,030	1,000	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,135	725	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	710	450	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	425	275	155
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,815	775	5,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	565	205	365
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,205	540	4,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,940	1,440	1,500
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,330	240	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,115	735	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	480	455	15
Other	50	15	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	94,195	46,045	48,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	45,515	23,160	22,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	48,685	22,890	25,790
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	44,795	20,825	23,965
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	42,125	19,595	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	2,670	1,235	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	3,890	2,065	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,120	585	535
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	115	40	80
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,345	765	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	60	25	35
France	1,175	680	500	15	15	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,175	605	570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	57,130	27,860	29,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	23,285	12,625	10,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	33,840	15,235	18,605
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	31,915	14,320	17,595
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	30,270	13,550	16,720
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,640	765	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,925	910	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	705	350	355
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	80	20	50
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	60	25	35
France	1,025	605	430	10	0	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	615	280	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	94,195	46,045	48,150
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	55,455	28,620	26,830
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	51,465	26,465	25,005
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,985	2,160	1,820
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	38,745	17,420	21,325
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	58.9	62.2	55.7
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	54.6	57.5	51.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.2	7.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	94,195	46,045	48,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	35,820	15,920	19,900
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	58,375	30,130	28,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	30,730	17,570	13,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	27,650	12,555	15,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.2	43.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	55,455	28,625	26,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,055	525	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	54,400	28,095	26,300
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	46,590	23,380	23,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	7,810	4,720	3,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	55,455	28,625	26,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,060	525	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	54,395	28,095	26,300
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	6,225	3,670	2,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	6,880	1,585	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,380	1,835	545
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,820	545	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	6,385	2,115	4,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,275	480	795
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	12,280	4,745	7,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	9,815	9,190	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,410	1,130	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	3,935	2,805	1,125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	55,455	28,620	26,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,060	525	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	54,395	28,100	26,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,940	1,360	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	250	220	20
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,475	1,240	235
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	5,175	4,555	620
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,295	4,455	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,635	1,085	550
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,510	2,810	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,215	1,650	565
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,360	465	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	910	470	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,765	1,320	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,400	1,365	1,030
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,630	1,035	2,590
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,585	805	5,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,060	485	570
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,710	1,340	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,485	1,210	1,275
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,275	1,845	1,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	51,465	26,460	25,005
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,925	2,550	2,380
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	130	85	40
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	6,670	4,875	1,795
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	39,740	18,950	20,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	39,740	18,950	20,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	12,640	5,625	7,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	13,590	6,010	7,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	13,400	7,240	6,160
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	110	80	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	46,410	23,820	22,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	39,960	20,745	19,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,645	1,280	1,370
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,025	370	655
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,110	1,030	1,085
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	200	140	60
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	475	260	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	46,415	23,825	22,585
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	14,280	6,560	7,720
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	13,775	6,670	7,100
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	8,600	4,445	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	4,075	2,295	1,780
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	5,685	3,850	1,835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	46,410	23,825	22,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	4,565	3,200	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	9,595	6,110	3,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	11,630	5,625	6,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,495	2,990	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	4,070	1,430	2,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	8,055	4,470	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	59,975	30,815	29,160
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	59,810	30,755	29,055
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	59,725	30,705	29,015
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	59,530	30,650	28,875
French	1,860	560	1,300	195	50	140
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	90	45	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	40	30	10
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	10	0	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	160	60	100
English and French	1,525	615	910	60	20	40
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	95	35	60
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	59,975	30,815	29,160
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	58,935	30,340	28,595
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	150	35	115
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	665	315	350
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	225	125	100
Aboriginal	75	20	60	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	205	115	90
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	109,000	53,580	55,415
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	96,840	47,610	49,230
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	12,160	5,975	6,190
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	4,020	1,900	2,115
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	8,145	4,070	4,070
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	7,955	3,970	3,980
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	7,475	3,725	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	470	250	225
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	190	100	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	105,100	51,595	53,500
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	69,370	34,410	34,960
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	35,730	17,180	18,545
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	12,600	5,905	6,695
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	23,125	11,280	11,850
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	22,405	10,925	11,485
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	21,195	10,295	10,900
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,215	630	585
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	715	355	365