Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary
Alberta
[Population centre]
Oakville
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,237,656 ... ... 120,923 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,094,379 r ... ... 119,649 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.1 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,271 ... ... 45,595 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,391 ... ... 43,804 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,111.8 ... ... 1,545.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 586.08 ... ... 78.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,237,650 617,210 620,440 120,920 58,260 62,660
0 to 14 years 226,580 116,325 110,255 20,065 10,255 9,810
0 to 4 years 77,820 39,975 37,840 4,740 2,425 2,310
5 to 9 years 79,230 40,790 38,440 7,120 3,580 3,545
10 to 14 years 69,530 35,560 33,970 8,200 4,250 3,955
15 to 64 years 872,320 437,655 434,665 79,160 38,325 40,835
15 to 19 years 69,630 35,685 33,940 8,880 4,500 4,385
20 to 24 years 78,480 39,740 38,735 8,310 4,270 4,040
25 to 29 years 99,950 49,625 50,325 5,345 2,770 2,575
30 to 34 years 109,160 54,535 54,630 4,550 2,115 2,435
35 to 39 years 100,160 49,720 50,445 6,190 2,775 3,415
40 to 44 years 93,220 46,670 46,545 8,475 3,870 4,605
45 to 49 years 87,690 44,345 43,345 10,180 4,825 5,350
50 to 54 years 86,785 43,525 43,255 10,175 4,905 5,265
55 to 59 years 82,155 41,160 40,995 9,605 4,730 4,870
60 to 64 years 65,095 32,645 32,450 7,460 3,560 3,900
65 years and over 138,750 63,230 75,520 21,695 9,680 12,010
65 to 69 years 48,950 23,915 25,035 6,460 2,975 3,490
70 to 74 years 31,665 15,070 16,590 5,140 2,400 2,745
75 to 79 years 22,775 10,250 12,530 4,025 1,850 2,170
80 to 84 years 17,360 7,505 9,860 3,070 1,325 1,745
85 years and over 18,000 6,495 11,500 2,995 1,125 1,865
85 to 89 years 11,505 4,530 6,975 1,900 770 1,130
90 to 94 years 4,985 1,605 3,375 885 305 580
95 to 99 years 1,355 345 1,010 180 40 140
100 years and over 165 20 145 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 16.6 17.6 15.7
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 65.5 65.8 65.2
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.2 17.9 16.6 19.2
85 years and over 1.5 1.1 1.9 2.5 1.9 3.0
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 42.0 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 44.3 43.4 45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,395 ... ... 43,805 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,430 ... ... 27,155 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 7,370 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 169,050 ... ... 9,280 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,430 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Row house 44,710 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,860 ... ... 825 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... 60 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,025 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,390 ... ... 43,800 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 9,155 ... ...
2 persons 150,775 ... ... 13,635 ... ...
3 persons 78,405 ... ... 7,430 ... ...
4 persons 75,220 ... ... 8,910 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,805 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,221,000 ... ... 119,680 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,011,070 500,885 510,185 100,855 48,005 52,850
Married or living common law 595,925 298,785 297,135 61,100 30,395 30,705
Married 506,035 253,695 252,340 56,320 28,000 28,315
Living common law 89,885 45,090 44,795 4,780 2,395 2,390
Not married and not living common law 415,150 202,105 213,050 39,755 17,615 22,140
Never married 292,725 160,265 132,465 27,090 14,085 13,005
Separated 22,220 9,685 12,540 2,310 895 1,415
Divorced 62,225 24,230 37,995 4,830 1,575 3,255
Widowed 37,970 7,925 30,045 5,530 1,060 4,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 336,770 ... ... 34,560 ... ...
2 persons 155,450 ... ... 14,645 ... ...
3 persons 75,845 ... ... 7,505 ... ...
4 persons 74,685 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,785 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 336,770 ... ... 34,560 ... ...
Total couple families 289,225 ... ... 29,955 ... ...
Married couples 244,295 ... ... 27,570 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,935 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,545 ... ... 4,600 ... ...
Female parent 37,050 ... ... 3,710 ... ...
Male parent 10,495 ... ... 890 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,225 ... ... 29,955 ... ...
Couples without children 126,065 ... ... 11,890 ... ...
Couples with children 163,160 ... ... 18,065 ... ...
1 child 62,340 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
2 children 71,235 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
3 or more children 29,585 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,545 ... ... 4,600 ... ...
1 child 29,385 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
2 children 13,505 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
3 or more children 4,650 ... ... 440 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,475 112,410 107,070 14,010 5,490 8,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,395 ... ... 43,800 ... ...
One-census-family households 309,995 ... ... 32,645 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,155 ... ... 11,070 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 194,840 ... ... 21,570 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,900 ... ... 940 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,500 ... ... 10,220 ... ...
One-person households 114,185 ... ... 9,155 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,320 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 120,460 58,055 62,405
English only 1,107,090 558,230 548,855 104,200 51,105 53,095
French only 1,165 505 655 70 30 40
English and French 89,335 41,345 47,990 14,270 6,160 8,105
Neither English nor French 29,190 11,970 17,220 1,920 760 1,160
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 120,460 58,055 62,405
English 1,171,870 587,145 584,725 115,305 55,870 59,440
French 18,945 9,585 9,355 2,150 945 1,200
English and French 7,390 3,665 3,730 1,110 490 620
Neither English nor French 28,575 11,660 16,915 1,895 750 1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,640 11,420 11,220 2,700 1,190 1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 120,460 58,055 62,405
Single responses 1,188,730 593,530 595,195 117,340 56,580 60,760
Official languages 824,410 417,710 406,695 84,170 41,035 43,135
English 806,275 408,530 397,750 82,045 40,105 41,940
French 18,135 9,185 8,950 2,125 930 1,190
Non-official languages 364,320 175,820 188,500 33,170 15,545 17,625
Aboriginal languages 695 250 440 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 490 185 300 5 5 0
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 195 80 115 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 5 0 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 10 50 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 50 10 45 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 90 25 70 0 0 0
Dakota 20 5 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 363,630 175,570 188,060 33,165 15,545 17,625
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,940 15,185 13,760 2,130 1,080 1,055
Berber languages 130 75 55 5 0 0
Kabyle 60 30 30 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 75 40 25 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,465 1,225 1,240 45 15 25
Bilen 50 30 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 455 5 5 5
Somali 1,460 705 755 35 15 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 26,300 13,855 12,450 2,080 1,055 1,020
Amharic 4,045 1,950 2,090 20 5 10
Arabic 18,355 9,860 8,495 1,865 960 905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 65 25 35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 45 15 30
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 245 20 15 10
Maltese 35 15 15 50 25 30
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 5 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 205 105 110 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,365 6,235 7,125 255 115 145
Khmer (Cambodian) 835 400 435 0 0 5
Vietnamese 12,520 5,830 6,685 255 110 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,370 20,125 26,240 1,395 500 900
Bikol 190 85 105 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,925 820 1,100 65 30 40
Fijian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 15 5 5
Ilocano 2,540 1,110 1,435 55 20 30
Malagasy 20 5 15 0 0 0
Malay 760 330 425 40 15 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 125 130 10 0 10
Pangasinan 125 50 70 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,235 17,045 22,185 1,185 415 765
Waray-Waray 140 65 75 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 475 200 275 25 10 10
Creole languages 605 305 300 25 10 20
Haitian Creole 20 10 5 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 415 205 210 20 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 90 85 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 5,125 2,670 2,460 380 185 195
Kannada 285 145 140 15 10 10
Malayalam 2,075 1,065 1,010 85 40 40
Tamil 1,805 955 855 225 115 115
Telugu 930 490 440 50 20 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,190 86,705 88,485 20,635 9,780 10,855
Albanian 1,325 700 630 165 80 80
Armenian 245 130 120 120 55 60
Balto-Slavic languages 29,575 13,830 15,745 6,470 2,955 3,515
Baltic languages 495 235 260 185 75 110
Latvian 165 80 95 70 30 40
Lithuanian 325 155 170 120 45 75
Slavic languages 29,080 13,600 15,485 6,280 2,880 3,400
Belarusan 20 10 10 10 10 5
Bosnian 780 390 395 65 35 35
Bulgarian 925 475 450 150 75 80
Croatian 1,890 930 960 1,030 495 535
Czech 1,360 640 720 175 75 100
Macedonian 150 75 75 205 100 110
Polish 7,670 3,610 4,060 1,925 885 1,045
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 940 405 535
Serbian 1,815 910 905 805 380 425
Serbo-Croatian 515 250 265 100 40 60
Slovak 1,070 520 555 260 125 135
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 100 135 100 35 60
Ukrainian 3,350 1,485 1,860 490 220 275
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 35 20 15 10 5
Celtic languages 115 60 60 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 25 5 5 5
Welsh 55 30 25 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 5 0 0
Germanic languages 15,710 7,520 8,185 2,080 950 1,125
Afrikaans 805 400 410 120 55 65
Danish 755 385 370 90 40 45
Dutch 3,455 1,725 1,725 480 230 250
Frisian 35 15 15 0 0 0
German 9,925 4,665 5,255 1,270 580 690
Icelandic 65 35 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 220 95 130 30 10 20
Swedish 275 120 155 65 30 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 25 5 15
Yiddish 85 35 40 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,470 740 735 390 200 190
Indo-Iranian languages 86,810 43,990 42,820 4,580 2,230 2,345
Indo-Aryan languages 74,000 37,325 36,675 3,605 1,745 1,860
Bengali 4,045 2,070 1,970 165 85 80
Gujarati 5,375 2,705 2,670 350 170 180
Hindi 7,025 3,580 3,440 590 285 305
Kashmiri 80 45 35 15 10 10
Konkani 165 80 85 30 15 15
Marathi 840 430 410 35 15 20
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 15 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,585 17,915 17,675 1,075 535 545
Sindhi 1,665 780 885 55 25 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 115 50 60
Urdu 16,275 8,200 8,075 1,145 550 590
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,700 960 475 485
Kurdish 740 395 345 20 10 10
Pashto 1,610 825 785 160 80 80
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,950 4,575 785 390 395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 15 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 39,935 19,740 20,190 6,820 3,290 3,530
Catalan 45 20 25 5 5 5
Italian 4,995 2,545 2,450 2,185 1,140 1,050
Portuguese 3,360 1,595 1,760 2,095 990 1,105
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,205 560 255 305
Spanish 27,030 13,290 13,740 1,955 900 1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Japanese 2,305 815 1,495 125 40 90
Kartvelian languages 130 75 55 0 0 0
Georgian 130 70 55 0 0 0
Korean 8,875 4,105 4,770 1,075 490 590
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 0 0 0
Mongolian 445 210 235 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,575 2,860 2,715 150 65 90
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 40 20 25
Bamanankan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 100 65 35 5 5 5
Ewe 55 35 25 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 40 0 0 0
Ga 55 25 25 0 0 0
Ganda 40 15 20 5 5 5
Igbo 680 360 320 15 5 5
Lingala 85 40 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 0 0 0
Shona 290 145 150 5 0 0
Swahili 755 365 390 15 10 5
Wolof 120 65 50 5 0 0
Yoruba 1,370 720 650 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 20 5 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 5 0 0
Dinka 720 360 355 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 775 370 400 5 5 0
Sign languages 235 130 105 30 15 20
American Sign Language 85 45 45 25 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 145 90 60 10 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,080 32,050 36,035 6,050 2,850 3,200
Chinese languages 66,845 31,435 35,410 6,005 2,835 3,175
Cantonese 33,690 15,835 17,855 1,100 515 585
Hakka 340 155 185 35 15 20
Mandarin 28,335 13,360 14,975 4,575 2,155 2,410
Min Dong 45 20 20 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 115 55 60
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 70 35 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,385 1,150 1,235 120 60 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 615 625 40 15 25
Burmese 265 135 130 15 5 10
Karenic languages 280 135 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 550 280 265 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 30 15 20
Lao 430 195 230 10 5 0
Thai 565 165 400 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,720 945 775 335 170 165
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 10 5 10
Turkish 1,210 680 525 305 155 150
Uyghur 60 30 30 10 5 5
Uzbek 75 35 40 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 0 0 5
Uralic languages 3,755 1,810 1,950 520 240 285
Estonian 90 45 45 45 25 25
Finnish 280 105 170 70 30 40
Hungarian 3,390 1,655 1,735 410 190 220
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 190 130 10 0 5
Multiple responses 38,055 18,530 19,530 3,120 1,475 1,640
English and French 3,195 1,525 1,670 345 155 190
English and non-official language 33,110 16,170 16,940 2,550 1,215 1,335
French and non-official language 1,005 515 490 110 55 55
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 115 50 60
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 120,460 58,055 62,405
Single responses 1,143,930 571,575 572,355 113,895 54,955 58,940
Official languages 931,960 468,085 463,875 98,360 47,655 50,710
English 924,325 464,195 460,125 97,570 47,275 50,290
French 7,640 3,895 3,745 790 370 420
Non-official languages 211,970 103,485 108,480 15,535 7,310 8,225
Aboriginal languages 185 90 90 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 0 0 0
Blackfoot 60 35 25 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 10 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 211,790 103,400 108,390 15,535 7,310 8,230
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,940 9,160 8,780 955 450 510
Berber languages 60 35 25 0 5 0
Kabyle 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 840 25 10 15
Bilen 45 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 700 350 355 0 0 5
Somali 890 425 460 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 16,220 8,320 7,905 930 440 490
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,410 10 0 5
Arabic 10,780 5,580 5,195 845 405 435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 200 100 100 40 15 25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 65 35 30 25 10 15
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tigrigna 2,045 1,090 955 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 75 70 10 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,755 4,120 4,635 130 65 70
Khmer (Cambodian) 425 210 220 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,325 3,905 4,415 130 60 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,790 11,560 13,230 650 275 370
Bikol 30 10 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 815 385 430 25 10 20
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 200 95 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,020 475 540 15 5 10
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 5 5 0
Pangasinan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,195 10,340 11,855 580 250 330
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 10 5 5
Creole languages 280 145 140 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 215 110 110 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 3,110 1,580 1,530 140 60 75
Kannada 115 60 55 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,275 645 630 25 15 15
Tamil 1,155 580 575 80 35 40
Telugu 550 285 270 25 15 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 60 30 35 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,070 48,290 48,785 8,210 3,850 4,365
Albanian 610 325 285 50 25 20
Armenian 105 55 50 45 20 25
Balto-Slavic languages 13,295 6,505 6,795 2,820 1,325 1,495
Baltic languages 225 120 110 55 25 30
Latvian 80 45 35 25 10 10
Lithuanian 150 80 70 30 10 20
Slavic languages 13,070 6,380 6,685 2,770 1,305 1,470
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 35 15 20
Bulgarian 475 240 235 70 35 35
Croatian 680 335 350 310 145 160
Czech 395 190 205 55 25 30
Macedonian 80 40 40 100 45 50
Polish 3,115 1,510 1,610 845 405 445
Russian 5,640 2,730 2,910 635 290 345
Serbian 930 460 475 440 210 230
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 85 35 10 25
Slovak 415 205 210 105 55 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 25 20 10 10
Ukrainian 760 385 370 105 50 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Celtic languages 15 10 5 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 10 5 0
Welsh 5 0 5 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,065 975 1,090 335 165 170
Afrikaans 410 195 220 50 25 30
Danish 65 30 30 5 5 5
Dutch 395 190 200 70 35 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,085 505 580 175 90 90
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 50 25 25 25 15 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 480 225 255 85 35 45
Indo-Iranian languages 58,575 29,405 29,170 2,110 990 1,120
Indo-Aryan languages 50,230 25,205 25,025 1,560 745 815
Bengali 2,700 1,355 1,345 70 35 40
Gujarati 3,045 1,525 1,520 115 50 60
Hindi 3,965 2,040 1,925 200 90 110
Kashmiri 50 25 25 0 5 0
Konkani 35 20 15 5 0 0
Marathi 445 230 215 10 10 5
Nepali 1,330 685 645 10 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 45 25 20 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,795 13,430 13,365 505 245 265
Sindhi 705 310 395 25 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 230 240 55 25 30
Urdu 10,645 5,325 5,320 565 275 285
Iranian languages 7,850 3,950 3,905 550 245 305
Kurdish 450 230 225 20 10 10
Pashto 1,030 525 510 90 40 50
Persian (Farsi) 6,370 3,195 3,175 445 195 245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 255 240 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 21,920 10,790 11,130 2,760 1,280 1,475
Catalan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 480 205 275
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 920 430 485
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 260 120 140
Spanish 16,715 8,255 8,460 1,095 525 570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 1,070 465 600 50 20 25
Kartvelian languages 80 40 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,320 740 355 385
Mongolic languages 275 130 145 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 45 15 30
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 20 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 5 0 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Ga 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 135 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 10 15 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 35 0 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Shona 95 45 50 0 0 0
Swahili 340 155 185 5 5 0
Wolof 65 35 25 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 155 170 10 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 470 0 0 0
Dinka 440 215 230 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 0 0 0
Sign languages 310 180 135 35 10 25
American Sign Language 75 40 40 20 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 15 5 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,295 22,025 24,265 4,240 2,035 2,195
Chinese languages 45,410 21,585 23,825 4,220 2,035 2,190
Cantonese 22,025 10,275 11,745 530 265 265
Hakka 100 35 60 5 0 5
Mandarin 20,865 10,110 10,755 3,535 1,690 1,845
Min Dong 10 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 290 375 45 20 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 105 40 25 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,535 760 775 70 35 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 880 440 440 15 10 5
Burmese 175 90 85 5 0 0
Karenic languages 235 105 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 395 205 190 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 70 35 40 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 165 215 10 5 5
Lao 180 75 95 0 0 0
Thai 195 85 110 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 980 510 470 180 85 95
Azerbaijani 105 55 50 0 0 5
Turkish 730 390 345 170 80 90
Uyghur 45 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 50 25 30 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 5 0 0
Uralic languages 1,295 640 660 140 65 75
Estonian 15 5 15 5 0 0
Finnish 35 25 15 10 5 5
Hungarian 1,240 610 630 125 60 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 5 5 0
Multiple responses 82,850 40,485 42,365 6,565 3,095 3,470
English and French 2,160 1,080 1,075 275 135 145
English and non-official language 79,110 38,650 40,460 6,090 2,870 3,215
French and non-official language 370 180 190 30 10 15
English, French and non-official language 1,215 565 645 175 75 95
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 120,455 58,055 62,400
None 1,013,605 508,710 504,900 99,470 48,280 51,190
English 92,670 46,130 46,540 7,955 3,830 4,125
French 11,895 5,435 6,460 1,705 740 965
Non-official language 104,740 49,860 54,880 10,910 5,010 5,900
Aboriginal 605 240 365 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 104,130 49,625 54,510 10,910 5,010 5,900
English and French 640 325 320 80 30 45
English and non-official language 2,060 1,045 1,015 140 65 75
French and non-official language 1,130 535 600 200 90 110
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 995,125 494,055 501,070 99,625 47,545 52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,760 469,085 475,675 94,865 45,305 49,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,329 52,561 35,519 40,933 52,177 33,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,950 469,140 475,810 94,895 45,310 49,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,523 45,393 32,357 36,406 45,506 30,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 883,485 448,790 434,700 88,605 42,930 45,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,196 52,389 34,907 39,637 51,277 30,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 543,870 215,680 328,190 64,490 28,130 36,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,952 1,869 3,373 2,650 1,104 3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 769,375 399,655 369,720 70,865 36,360 34,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,639 52,188 36,017 39,077 48,289 32,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 995,210 494,100 501,115 99,635 47,510 52,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,390 469,290 476,095 94,855 45,270 49,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,771 85,509 50,286 81,854 111,747 54,565
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,555 469,340 476,215 94,885 45,275 49,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,910 66,244 41,754 59,640 77,478 43,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 883,795 448,920 434,875 88,575 42,845 45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,519 86,325 50,138 82,846 114,020 53,641
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 543,805 215,575 328,230 64,600 28,190 36,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,459 6,381 6,511 6,595 6,152 6,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 769,535 399,690 369,845 70,825 36,085 34,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,591 79,653 48,313 79,838 106,794 51,837
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 995,210 494,095 501,110 99,635 47,505 52,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,015 205,600 155,405 32,850 18,510 14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,913 73,256 57,818 75,359 88,154 63,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,601 103,821 70,787 121,520 152,371 81,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 94.5 96.6 90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.1 74.1 73.2 76.4 67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 5.5 3.4 9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 995,125 494,055 501,065 99,625 47,545 52,080
Without total income 50,360 24,965 25,395 4,760 2,240 2,520
With total income 944,760 469,085 475,675 94,860 45,305 49,560
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 95.2 95.3 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,335 48,650 74,680 15,140 6,375 8,765
$10,000 to $19,999 118,265 47,890 70,370 13,290 5,280 8,010
$20,000 to $29,999 107,715 43,760 63,960 10,175 3,945 6,230
$30,000 to $39,999 92,285 41,415 50,870 8,060 3,235 4,820
$40,000 to $49,999 88,695 42,385 46,305 7,155 3,135 4,020
$50,000 to $59,999 75,965 38,245 37,720 6,075 2,745 3,330
$60,000 to $69,999 62,445 33,330 29,115 5,145 2,450 2,695
$70,000 to $79,999 50,120 28,200 21,915 4,225 2,150 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 40,085 23,095 16,990 3,705 1,840 1,865
$90,000 to $99,999 34,025 19,435 14,600 3,390 1,640 1,755
$100,000 and over 151,815 102,675 49,140 18,495 12,500 6,000
$100,000 to $149,999 83,580 52,185 31,390 8,875 5,400 3,470
$150,000 and over 68,235 50,485 17,750 9,620 7,100 2,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 995,125 494,055 501,070 99,625 47,545 52,085
Without after-tax income 50,170 24,915 25,255 4,730 2,230 2,495
With after-tax income 944,950 469,140 475,810 94,890 45,310 49,580
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.2 95.3 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,295 49,590 76,700 15,785 6,545 9,240
$10,000 to $19,999 123,390 50,210 73,185 13,970 5,520 8,450
$20,000 to $29,999 124,510 51,355 73,155 11,535 4,500 7,035
$30,000 to $39,999 115,510 53,830 61,680 9,470 4,000 5,470
$40,000 to $49,999 107,240 53,445 53,795 8,425 3,770 4,655
$50,000 to $59,999 83,795 44,620 39,175 6,855 3,300 3,550
$60,000 to $69,999 62,835 35,585 27,255 5,515 2,765 2,745
$70,000 to $79,999 47,860 27,685 20,175 4,825 2,450 2,375
$80,000 and over 153,515 102,820 50,695 18,515 12,455 6,060
$80,000 to $89,999 36,125 21,065 15,065 3,785 2,165 1,625
$90,000 to $99,999 24,865 15,440 9,425 2,690 1,640 1,050
$100,000 and over 92,525 66,320 26,210 12,035 8,645 3,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 995,120 494,055 501,070 99,620 47,545 52,080
Without employment income 225,745 94,400 131,345 28,765 11,185 17,580
With employment income 769,375 399,655 369,720 70,860 36,360 34,505
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 71.1 76.5 66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,400 36,470 43,930 11,265 5,655 5,605
$5,000 to $9,999 49,660 21,190 28,460 5,770 2,620 3,150
$10,000 to $19,999 84,725 36,915 47,810 7,995 3,555 4,445
$20,000 to $29,999 73,195 31,700 41,495 5,825 2,505 3,320
$30,000 to $39,999 70,515 32,850 37,660 5,005 2,170 2,840
$40,000 to $49,999 69,210 33,630 35,580 4,535 1,970 2,565
$50,000 to $59,999 60,825 30,800 30,025 4,030 1,775 2,255
$60,000 to $69,999 50,320 27,550 22,770 3,425 1,655 1,765
$70,000 to $79,999 41,285 23,440 17,850 2,910 1,405 1,500
$80,000 and over 189,240 125,105 64,135 20,100 13,050 7,055
$80,000 to $89,999 33,800 19,870 13,930 2,790 1,390 1,405
$90,000 to $99,999 29,690 17,030 12,655 2,665 1,280 1,380
$100,000 and over 125,750 88,205 37,550 14,640 10,375 4,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,390 ... ... 43,805 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,300 ... ... 106,327 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,048 ... ... 89,723 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,180 ... ... 9,155 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,329 ... ... 45,004 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,651 ... ... 39,382 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,210 ... ... 34,655 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,386 ... ... 129,961 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,189 ... ... 108,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,440 ... ... 43,795 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,359 ... ... 177,283 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,284 ... ... 129,212 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,225 ... ... 9,170 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,377 ... ... 83,331 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,965 ... ... 61,956 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,215 ... ... 34,630 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,757 ... ... 202,152 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,252 ... ... 147,015 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,390 ... ... 43,805 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,095 ... ... 675 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,355 ... ... 365 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,255 ... ... 705 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,760 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,675 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,865 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,935 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,590 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,320 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,780 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,950 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,105 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,665 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,460 ... ... 23,090 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,690 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,510 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,900 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,355 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,390 ... ... 43,805 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 765 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,430 ... ... 385 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,440 ... ... 730 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,780 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,315 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,695 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,610 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,495 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,025 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,905 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,910 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,510 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$100,000 and over 182,825 ... ... 19,600 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,345 ... ... 4,740 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,165 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,310 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,055 ... ... 33,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,955 ... ... 131,265 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,946 ... ... 108,917 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,275 ... ... 10,850 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,943 ... ... 106,558 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,309 ... ... 89,758 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,050 ... ... 18,130 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,381 ... ... 169,382 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,198 ... ... 137,617 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,260 ... ... 4,275 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,079 ... ... 69,319 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,304 ... ... 61,838 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,075 ... ... 33,860 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,385 ... ... 203,964 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,303 ... ... 148,016 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,300 ... ... 10,895 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,632 ... ... 175,886 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,675 ... ... 127,024 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,125 ... ... 18,140 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,674 ... ... 247,196 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,622 ... ... 178,106 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,900 ... ... 4,205 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,799 ... ... 102,677 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,698 ... ... 79,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,195 98,000 89,200 12,015 4,835 7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,340 47,222 41,237 38,728 40,900 37,106
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,947 40,898 36,764 34,395 35,867 33,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,825 97,950 88,875 12,005 4,815 7,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,493 65,466 55,012 71,469 94,130 56,292
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,025 52,251 45,471 53,903 65,218 46,325
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,221,000 609,875 611,130 119,680 57,790 61,890
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,240 220,780 232,465 37,100 16,930 20,165
In the bottom decile 89,985 44,940 45,045 8,720 4,065 4,660
In the second decile 80,570 37,495 43,075 7,105 3,070 4,040
In the third decile 87,195 41,815 45,380 6,630 2,900 3,730
In the fourth decile 93,255 45,805 47,455 7,055 3,305 3,750
In the fifth decile 102,240 50,730 51,515 7,585 3,600 3,985
In the top half of the distribution 767,755 389,095 378,665 82,580 40,865 41,720
In the sixth decile 109,090 54,620 54,470 8,275 3,970 4,305
In the seventh decile 117,105 58,835 58,270 9,960 4,810 5,150
In the eighth decile 130,070 65,760 64,310 12,260 6,005 6,255
In the ninth decile 156,095 78,820 77,275 16,555 8,200 8,355
In the top decile 255,400 131,060 124,340 35,530 17,870 17,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,221,000 609,870 611,130 119,680 57,790 61,885
0 to 17 years 266,820 136,855 129,965 25,335 12,895 12,440
0 to 5 years 93,315 47,870 45,450 6,010 3,085 2,930
18 to 64 years 826,185 413,300 412,880 73,550 35,480 38,075
65 years and over 128,000 59,720 68,285 20,790 9,415 11,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,380 54,425 58,955 11,955 5,370 6,585
0 to 17 years 34,385 17,710 16,675 3,240 1,620 1,615
0 to 5 years 12,390 6,365 6,025 700 345 355
18 to 64 years 68,255 32,640 35,610 7,170 3,235 3,935
65 years and over 10,745 4,080 6,665 1,545 510 1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 10.0 9.3 10.6
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 12.8 12.6 13.0
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.3 11.6 11.2 12.1
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 9.7 9.1 10.3
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 7.4 5.4 9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,190 52,690 53,490 9,980 4,585 5,390
0 to 17 years 28,425 14,660 13,770 2,585 1,305 1,280
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,240 4,945 555 275 280
18 to 64 years 71,390 35,450 35,945 6,380 2,960 3,415
65 years and over 6,365 2,585 3,780 1,015 320 695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.8 8.3 7.9 8.7
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.7 10.6 10.2 10.1 10.3
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 9.2 8.9 9.6
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.3 9.0
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 4.9 3.4 6.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 119,700 57,760 61,940
Official languages 1,192,040 597,685 594,355 117,765 56,975 60,790
English 1,190,850 597,160 593,685 117,715 56,945 60,770
French 90,150 41,690 48,460 14,265 6,005 8,260
Non-official languages 459,765 223,005 236,760 41,395 19,285 22,110
Aboriginal languages 1,145 445 700 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 825 320 505 10 10 10
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 50 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 10 45 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 115 115 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 40 60 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 10 10 10
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 130 55 70 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 90 35 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 0 15 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 120 35 90 0 0 0
Dakota 60 30 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 15 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 458,645 222,570 236,070 41,380 19,280 22,100
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,545 21,255 19,290 3,145 1,555 1,590
Berber languages 205 140 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 110 65 50 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 0 0 0
Bilen 65 40 20 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 0 0 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,380 19,665 17,720 3,115 1,545 1,565
Amharic 5,745 2,910 2,840 30 10 20
Arabic 27,475 14,610 12,865 2,875 1,425 1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 305 145 160 75 35 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 45 50 25 25
Harari 95 45 50 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 740 805 80 45 35
Maltese 35 20 10 75 50 25
Tigrigna 3,550 1,925 1,625 25 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 25 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 95 65 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,185 8,185 9,005 315 140 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 0 0 0
Vietnamese 16,105 7,590 8,515 315 140 175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,325 25,175 33,155 1,705 640 1,070
Bikol 165 65 100 10 10 0
Cebuano 2,680 1,205 1,475 100 25 70
Fijian 120 65 55 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 10 0 10
Ilocano 3,645 1,580 2,060 55 30 30
Malagasy 45 15 25 0 0 0
Malay 1,440 680 765 70 30 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 200 210 10 0 10
Pangasinan 205 80 120 10 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,150 23,645 31,505 1,610 600 1,015
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 550 235 320 20 10 10
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 160 60 105
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 15 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 530 540 120 35 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 275 290 30 15 15
Dravidian languages 7,020 3,670 3,350 485 230 255
Kannada 530 270 270 35 15 20
Malayalam 2,475 1,300 1,175 85 30 60
Tamil 3,140 1,635 1,505 280 150 130
Telugu 1,295 680 615 105 40 60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,575 115,000 116,575 26,875 12,635 14,240
Albanian 1,685 885 800 210 120 95
Armenian 295 165 130 145 75 65
Balto-Slavic languages 34,535 16,765 17,775 7,400 3,365 4,035
Baltic languages 590 280 305 230 85 140
Latvian 230 115 115 90 40 50
Lithuanian 360 165 195 135 50 90
Slavic languages 34,175 16,590 17,580 7,205 3,285 3,930
Belarusan 70 30 40 20 10 0
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 90 45 40
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 245 120 125
Croatian 2,520 1,240 1,280 1,355 660 695
Czech 1,635 770 860 280 105 170
Macedonian 270 145 120 315 155 160
Polish 8,895 4,245 4,650 2,250 975 1,275
Russian 13,245 6,395 6,855 1,255 530 715
Serbian 2,300 1,135 1,165 1,220 550 675
Serbo-Croatian 565 310 260 75 30 45
Slovak 1,460 800 655 200 100 100
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 135 150 75 15 60
Ukrainian 4,465 2,025 2,445 735 360 380
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 35 15 20
Celtic languages 440 205 235 100 45 55
Scottish Gaelic 165 80 85 40 15 20
Welsh 85 55 35 15 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 110 45 25 20
Germanic languages 24,180 11,950 12,230 3,120 1,375 1,745
Afrikaans 1,675 905 770 400 185 215
Danish 930 440 485 125 60 65
Dutch 4,255 2,095 2,165 555 235 320
Frisian 55 25 30 10 10 0
German 16,755 8,375 8,375 2,090 940 1,155
Icelandic 80 40 40 0 0 10
Norwegian 455 175 280 30 10 25
Swedish 605 280 325 95 25 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 115 55 55 0 0 0
Yiddish 175 95 80 15 0 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 40 0 10 0
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 510 235 275
Indo-Iranian languages 108,155 54,950 53,205 6,335 3,110 3,225
Indo-Aryan languages 95,730 48,350 47,380 5,130 2,525 2,605
Bengali 4,960 2,490 2,470 230 130 100
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 485 215 270
Hindi 28,330 14,520 13,810 1,820 910 910
Kashmiri 65 45 20 25 0 10
Konkani 370 195 180 85 35 50
Marathi 1,525 795 730 125 75 55
Nepali 2,210 1,220 995 15 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 150 75 75 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 46,930 23,830 23,100 1,635 830 805
Sindhi 2,605 1,145 1,465 140 85 50
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,360 675 680 140 65 75
Urdu 24,925 12,725 12,200 1,845 895 955
Iranian languages 13,295 6,980 6,320 1,235 605 630
Kurdish 950 520 430 30 15 10
Pashto 2,160 1,165 990 265 135 125
Persian (Farsi) 10,545 5,540 5,005 1,015 485 530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 610 525 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 65,685 31,890 33,795 9,800 4,660 5,140
Catalan 70 40 30 0 0 10
Italian 8,880 4,390 4,490 3,110 1,530 1,580
Portuguese 4,950 2,430 2,525 2,640 1,270 1,370
Romanian 5,560 2,875 2,690 765 350 415
Spanish 48,635 23,450 25,185 3,730 1,715 2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 10 0 10
Japanese 4,140 1,870 2,270 325 160 165
Kartvelian languages 130 75 50 0 0 0
Georgian 130 75 50 0 0 0
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 1,160 550 610
Mongolic languages 655 310 345 0 0 0
Mongolian 650 305 350 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,345 5,770 5,575 395 165 235
Akan (Twi) 1,050 560 490 70 15 55
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 215 130 85 0 0 10
Ewe 70 30 35 20 15 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 70 55 0 0 0
Ga 85 55 30 15 10 0
Ganda 75 35 45 10 0 10
Igbo 1,420 745 675 40 20 20
Lingala 425 230 195 10 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 80 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 45 60 0 0 0
Shona 475 205 270 10 0 10
Swahili 2,290 1,140 1,150 95 45 50
Wolof 330 195 135 10 0 10
Yoruba 3,265 1,670 1,595 115 50 65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,050 995 1,060 30 10 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,655 765 890 0 0 0
Dinka 785 380 400 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 380 490 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,495 625 870 125 45 80
American Sign Language 805 305 505 85 20 60
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 375 40 20 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,975 37,670 41,305 6,695 3,150 3,540
Chinese languages 77,485 36,945 40,545 6,640 3,125 3,510
Cantonese 42,435 20,075 22,360 1,480 670 805
Hakka 425 185 245 40 20 20
Mandarin 38,790 18,285 20,505 5,250 2,460 2,790
Min Dong 60 35 25 10 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 120 55 65
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 250 320 110 55 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,535 150 70 80
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 735 790 65 30 40
Burmese 345 160 180 45 20 30
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 405 400 15 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 1,325 545 775 30 10 20
Lao 555 255 300 20 10 15
Thai 830 315 515 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,180 465 245 215
Azerbaijani 350 170 185 30 10 15
Turkish 1,650 940 710 380 195 185
Uyghur 135 60 70 25 20 10
Uzbek 245 110 135 10 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 90 110 20 15 10
Uralic languages 4,540 2,185 2,360 570 230 340
Estonian 110 45 60 30 15 15
Finnish 300 140 165 85 20 65
Hungarian 4,120 1,990 2,130 450 190 260
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 119,695 57,760 61,940
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,074,380 538,880 535,510 109,005 52,950 56,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,400 124,240 118,160 23,110 11,745 11,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 831,980 414,635 417,340 85,895 41,210 44,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,685 70,995 75,690 10,690 4,805 5,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 119,700 57,760 61,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 812,685 411,335 401,350 77,805 38,300 39,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 382,575 185,600 196,980 40,040 18,685 21,360
Before 1981 63,985 31,855 32,130 14,260 6,720 7,540
1981 to 1990 38,205 18,155 20,055 4,715 2,190 2,520
1991 to 2000 64,705 30,950 33,750 6,785 3,175 3,615
2001 to 2010 126,145 61,265 64,875 8,825 4,105 4,715
2001 to 2005 56,770 27,755 29,010 4,530 2,110 2,415
2006 to 2010 69,375 33,510 35,865 4,295 1,990 2,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,535 43,370 46,160 5,460 2,495 2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,805 12,940 12,865 1,855 780 1,075
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 382,580 185,600 196,980 40,035 18,680 21,360
Under 5 years 34,915 17,805 17,115 4,085 1,880 2,210
5 to 14 years 64,760 33,690 31,070 7,615 4,040 3,570
15 to 24 years 74,440 34,200 40,240 8,015 3,395 4,620
25 to 44 years 172,630 82,925 89,705 16,925 7,720 9,205
45 years and over 35,830 16,980 18,850 3,405 1,645 1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 382,580 185,600 196,980 40,040 18,680 21,360
Americas 40,965 19,530 21,435 5,110 2,185 2,930
Brazil 1,420 640 780 160 65 90
Colombia 5,545 2,630 2,910 295 105 195
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,160 55 30 25
Guyana 825 410 415 220 105 115
Haiti 485 260 230 15 0 15
Jamaica 2,830 1,280 1,550 720 265 455
Mexico 4,105 2,050 2,055 290 110 180
Peru 1,075 445 635 245 100 145
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 420 170 250
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,700 4,910 5,790 1,530 655 870
Other places of birth in Americas 10,255 5,070 5,185 1,145 560 590
Europe 72,995 36,510 36,485 17,000 7,950 9,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,950 990 955 270 145 135
Croatia 1,225 640 590 640 310 330
France 1,200 585 615 170 75 95
Germany 5,715 2,730 2,990 890 395 495
Greece 890 470 425 165 100 70
Hungary 1,845 925 920 250 95 155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 855 765 370 165 205
Italy 3,625 1,955 1,670 1,195 620 580
Netherlands 2,915 1,555 1,360 395 185 210
Poland 6,395 3,015 3,375 1,470 615 855
Portugal 1,075 480 595 1,595 785 805
Romania 4,225 2,125 2,105 645 285 355
Russian Federation 3,870 1,685 2,190 470 205 265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,055 530 525 455 210 240
Ukraine 2,855 1,310 1,545 340 150 195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,435 10,715 5,890 2,830 3,060
Other places of birth in Europe 10,375 5,235 5,140 1,790 790 1,005
Africa 39,195 20,065 19,135 2,815 1,410 1,405
Algeria 745 400 345 15 10 10
Egypt 2,840 1,510 1,330 990 530 455
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,630 20 10 10
Kenya 2,605 1,275 1,330 205 105 100
Morocco 660 340 320 35 10 20
Nigeria 7,360 3,825 3,540 215 105 110
Somalia 1,340 635 705 15 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,675 1,410 1,265 705 360 345
Other places of birth in Africa 15,770 8,100 7,670 620 270 350
Asia 225,895 107,730 118,170 14,865 7,005 7,855
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,485 320 150 170
Bangladesh 3,095 1,590 1,510 120 55 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,535 15,920 18,610 3,780 1,795 1,985
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,935 5,310 5,620 540 265 275
India 44,215 22,225 21,985 2,525 1,255 1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,700 2,930 2,770 555 285 270
Iraq 3,535 1,890 1,645 380 185 200
Japan 1,485 435 1,055 155 40 120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,975 3,265 3,715 885 440 445
Lebanon 4,115 2,180 1,930 180 105 75
Pakistan 17,065 8,865 8,195 1,245 620 625
Philippines 51,430 22,420 29,010 1,610 655 955
Sri Lanka 1,960 1,010 955 270 130 140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 180 85 100
Taiwan 2,185 930 1,255 245 90 155
Viet Nam 14,820 6,915 7,900 345 150 200
Other places of birth in Asia 18,495 8,995 9,495 1,520 710 810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,770 1,755 255 130 120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,530 43,370 46,160 5,460 2,490 2,965
Americas 8,710 4,380 4,330 740 315 425
Brazil 510 230 280 35 20 15
Colombia 1,230 595 640 40 15 30
Cuba 125 60 65 10 10 0
Haiti 140 90 50 10 10 0
Jamaica 430 220 205 15 10 10
Mexico 1,790 955 835 105 35 70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 320 130 195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 70 35 35
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 135 65 75
Europe 8,670 4,435 4,230 780 340 440
France 270 155 120 25 10 15
Germany 420 195 225 20 10 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 365 215 55 30 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 15 10 10
Romania 570 285 285 35 15 20
Russian Federation 630 215 415 90 35 55
Ukraine 795 325 465 35 15 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,320 1,330 985 250 125 120
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,320 1,350 265 95 165
Africa 11,590 5,865 5,720 570 310 260
Algeria 130 65 70 0 0 0
Cameroon 565 280 280 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 0 0 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 270 150 115
Eritrea 1,035 600 440 0 0 10
Ethiopia 1,585 735 855 0 0 0
Morocco 185 70 120 10 0 10
Nigeria 3,780 1,975 1,805 95 40 55
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 435 255 185 75 45 30
Tunisia 70 40 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,045 1,105 115 70 45
Asia 59,835 28,215 31,620 3,310 1,500 1,810
Afghanistan 465 255 215 50 30 20
Bangladesh 745 350 395 45 15 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,795 3,410 1,205 580 620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 20 10 15
India 12,665 6,425 6,240 395 180 215
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,240 1,125 1,115 35 20 15
Iraq 1,220 645 570 75 45 25
Israel 215 110 110 0 0 0
Japan 330 75 255 25 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 195 95 100
Lebanon 500 265 235 20 10 10
Nepal 1,115 585 530 10 0 0
Pakistan 4,325 2,110 2,220 200 85 120
Philippines 21,130 9,560 11,570 665 265 405
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 45 15 30
Sri Lanka 335 160 180 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,380 700 675 45 10 30
Taiwan 320 110 215 35 20 10
Turkey 145 60 80 75 45 30
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 35 0 35
Viet Nam 1,155 480 680 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 2,350 1,090 1,255 125 50 70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 735 475 260 60 30 30
Australia 505 310 195 45 25 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 225 165 60 15 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 119,700 57,755 61,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69 416,850 203,105 213,745 42,990 20,040 22,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 263,750 133,320 130,435 32,760 16,420 16,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,465 273,445 267,020 43,945 21,295 22,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 324,835 156,910 167,920 26,345 12,230 14,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 183,995 92,680 91,310 17,390 8,615 8,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 72,950 45,695 27,260 6,530 4,225 2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,040 46,985 64,055 10,855 4,390 6,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 91,920 37,580 54,340 6,360 2,340 4,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,200 25,280 20,915 2,475 1,205 1,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,720 1,370 1,350 125 65 60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 119,700 57,760 61,940
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,150 16,590 18,565 925 405 520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,290 16,175 18,120 890 395 495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,485 7,080 8,405 585 245 345
Métis 18,450 8,960 9,495 305 150 155
Inuk (Inuit) 355 140 220 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 155 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 210 285 20 0 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,185,915 593,285 592,635 118,775 57,355 61,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,221,070 609,870 611,195 119,700 57,760 61,940
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,565 5,675 6,890 275 115 165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,208,505 604,195 604,305 119,420 57,645 61,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 119,695 57,755 61,940
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,325 3,855 4,470 75 35 35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,360 65 35 35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,865 2,680 3,190 50 25 20
Métis single ancestry 2,105 995 1,110 20 10 15
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 140 105 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 135 95 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 37,965 18,100 19,865 1,610 710 900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,440 17,385 19,050 1,605 705 895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,225 9,535 10,695 1,145 500 650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,850 7,710 8,140 430 205 230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 140 215 25 0 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,174,775 587,920 586,860 118,015 57,015 61,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 119,695 57,760 61,940
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 441,710 217,600 224,110 30,555 14,515 16,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,455 58,560 56,890 8,145 4,030 4,115
Chinese 87,800 42,885 44,915 7,740 3,685 4,050
Black 51,420 26,370 25,055 3,105 1,400 1,705
Filipino 67,475 30,320 37,155 2,255 920 1,335
Latin American 26,210 13,005 13,205 1,730 750 980
Arab 25,120 13,315 11,805 2,505 1,270 1,230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,515 10,350 11,165 580 280 300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 1,155 565 585
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,670 1,415 690 730
Japanese 5,175 2,290 2,890 495 240 255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 475 220 255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,885 6,820 7,065 950 455 500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,355 392,275 387,080 89,145 43,245 45,895
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 119,700 57,760 61,940
North American Aboriginal origins 46,290 21,955 24,335 1,680 745 935
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,830 13,045 14,790 1,200 525 675
Inuit 550 225 320 25 0 25
Métis 19,695 9,540 10,150 460 215 245
Other North American origins 248,725 126,295 122,430 23,245 11,300 11,945
Acadian 1,585 825 750 100 55 45
American 20,455 9,950 10,510 1,575 780 800
Canadian 233,875 118,990 114,885 22,045 10,710 11,330
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 30 10 20
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 0 0 0
Ontarian 45 35 10 10 10 0
Québécois 365 215 150 35 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 60 0 0 0
European origins 703,685 351,395 352,285 84,310 40,840 43,470
British Isles origins 447,635 223,550 224,080 52,185 25,510 26,680
Channel Islander 130 75 60 20 15 10
Cornish 85 15 70 0 0 0
English 253,760 125,995 127,765 30,290 14,900 15,385
Irish 169,125 81,845 87,290 21,835 10,715 11,125
Manx 295 165 135 45 30 20
Scottish 204,615 101,690 102,930 22,660 10,935 11,725
Welsh 23,395 11,360 12,035 2,250 1,130 1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,495 16,075 4,375 2,085 2,290
French origins 100,320 49,510 50,810 9,570 4,440 5,130
Alsatian 35 15 20 10 10 10
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 15 10 10 0 0 0
French 100,280 49,490 50,785 9,560 4,435 5,125
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,095 108,670 111,425 15,435 7,520 7,915
Austrian 12,600 6,050 6,550 915 465 455
Bavarian 20 10 0 15 10 10
Belgian 5,485 2,700 2,790 495 225 270
Dutch 45,565 22,740 22,820 4,045 1,940 2,100
Flemish 475 190 285 45 15 30
Frisian 145 70 70 10 0 0
German 169,470 83,405 86,070 10,615 5,215 5,405
Luxembourger 220 110 110 30 20 10
Swiss 6,730 3,175 3,555 695 340 360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 160 190 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,340 38,680 41,660 3,050 1,495 1,555
Danish 15,865 7,790 8,075 725 370 355
Finnish 4,720 2,255 2,470 640 330 310
Icelandic 6,680 3,255 3,425 130 70 60
Norwegian 35,215 16,710 18,505 750 360 390
Swedish 22,830 10,905 11,920 865 380 495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,445 1,740 1,705 180 110 65
Eastern European origins 178,655 87,410 91,245 15,410 7,370 8,040
Bulgarian 1,570 800 765 300 170 135
Byelorussian 785 395 385 125 70 55
Czech 6,640 3,365 3,275 620 260 355
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,125 1,005 1,120 170 65 100
Estonian 1,040 435 605 125 70 60
Hungarian 19,315 9,480 9,830 1,560 715 840
Latvian 1,010 480 530 355 170 180
Lithuanian 2,225 1,065 1,165 420 210 215
Moldovan 905 470 435 50 25 20
Polish 48,590 23,630 24,960 5,990 2,915 3,080
Romanian 12,120 5,700 6,425 1,395 665 725
Russian 33,185 15,745 17,440 1,940 855 1,085
Slovak 4,200 2,175 2,025 530 265 265
Ukrainian 77,580 37,930 39,650 4,445 2,260 2,190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 440 400 60 20 35
Southern European origins 83,005 41,325 41,680 21,965 10,880 11,090
Albanian 1,795 920 875 275 145 125
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 190 110 75
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,835 2,740 2,225 1,105 1,125
Cypriot 60 25 35 20 10 10
Greek 6,155 3,160 2,990 1,340 650 690
Italian 37,810 19,030 18,780 9,880 4,905 4,975
Kosovar 155 75 75 10 0 0
Macedonian 485 230 255 535 280 250
Maltese 505 250 255 530 265 260
Montenegrin 125 70 50 85 50 35
Portuguese 7,650 3,870 3,780 4,505 2,255 2,250
Serbian 3,200 1,610 1,590 1,565 770 790
Sicilian 115 60 55 20 10 10
Slovenian 1,600 870 725 520 210 310
Spanish 20,655 9,665 10,990 2,045 1,020 1,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,420 720 700 225 110 115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 60 20 40
Other European origins 8,585 4,240 4,345 755 345 410
Basque 180 80 100 40 20 20
Jewish 4,220 2,035 2,185 460 200 260
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 75 30 10 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 210 215 60 25 35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,635 1,850 1,785 175 100 80
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,945 7,100 2,945 1,310 1,635
Antiguan 255 160 95 15 10 10
Bahamian 115 55 55 25 0 20
Barbadian 770 365 405 250 90 155
Bermudan 115 45 70 10 0 0
Carib 60 10 45 35 15 15
Cuban 790 365 425 145 85 70
Dominican 290 185 105 90 50 40
Grenadian 200 90 115 95 40 50
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 850 440 415 25 10 20
Jamaican 6,570 3,220 3,345 1,505 660 845
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 10 20 0 20
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 10 15 0 15
Puerto Rican 220 120 100 10 10 0
St. Lucian 325 165 160 35 15 20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,915 955 965 480 195 280
Vincentian/Grenadinian 315 135 185 50 30 20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,035 505 530 325 160 165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 505 580 85 35 50
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,485 16,500 16,985 2,895 1,275 1,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 85 50 30
Arawak 75 10 70 25 0 25
Argentinian 745 370 375 190 90 100
Belizean 135 90 45 15 10 0
Bolivian 245 125 115 15 15 10
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 240 90 150
Chilean 2,915 1,475 1,445 115 50 60
Colombian 7,105 3,380 3,720 460 195 265
Costa Rican 280 125 150 50 35 15
Ecuadorian 420 170 250 140 55 90
Guatemalan 1,140 600 535 50 15 40
Guyanese 1,045 565 475 320 135 180
Hispanic 705 320 385 30 15 15
Honduran 350 180 170 15 10 0
Maya 205 105 105 25 10 20
Mexican 7,555 3,875 3,680 505 210 295
Nicaraguan 875 405 475 60 20 40
Panamanian 140 60 80 10 0 0
Paraguayan 160 70 90 0 0 0
Peruvian 1,420 610 815 310 150 160
Salvadorean 2,770 1,425 1,350 70 35 35
Uruguayan 120 70 55 15 10 10
Venezuelan 3,285 1,660 1,620 265 110 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 770 795 65 25 40
African origins 55,620 28,515 27,105 3,655 1,800 1,855
Central and West African origins 15,495 8,050 7,445 510 215 295
Akan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Angolan 155 70 80 10 10 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 115 45 75 10 0 0
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 960 465 495 10 0 0
Chadian 45 35 10 25 10 15
Congolese 1,340 640 695 0 0 0
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 40 30 10 0 0
Gabonese 25 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,690 900 790 130 50 85
Guinean 155 85 65 10 10 0
Ibo 1,055 535 515 0 0 0
Ivorian 135 75 60 10 0 0
Liberian 295 145 150 0 0 0
Malian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malinké 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,395 3,875 3,515 225 115 110
Peulh 45 25 20 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 90 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 215 110 105 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 40 10 0 0
Wolof 40 30 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 755 80 30 50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 260 325 30 0 25
North African origins 11,070 5,795 5,275 1,650 840 810
Algerian 810 415 400 40 15 25
Berber 340 195 145 0 0 0
Coptic 115 60 55 10 10 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,360 2,325 2,035 1,420 735 680
Libyan 575 305 270 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,035 550 485 105 50 55
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 30 15 15
Tunisian 475 245 225 20 0 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 35 20 15
Southern and East African origins 20,325 10,355 9,965 780 380 405
Afrikaner 100 55 45 30 25 10
Amhara 220 115 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 185 100 90 25 15 10
Burundian 195 110 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,750 2,015 1,740 30 0 20
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 30 0 30
Harari 50 25 25 0 0 0
Kenyan 905 410 490 35 20 15
Malagasy 45 20 30 0 0 0
Mauritian 250 150 100 20 0 10
Oromo 675 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 100 0 0 0
Seychellois 25 10 10 10 0 10
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 15 10 0
South African 2,390 1,185 1,200 460 240 225
Tanzanian 440 175 260 15 10 0
Tigrian 430 235 195 0 0 0
Ugandan 325 190 135 0 0 0
Zambian 115 75 40 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 745 370 370 70 25 50
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 695 740 85 40 45
Other African origins 9,730 4,810 4,920 790 395 395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 110 50 60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,965 4,440 4,525 695 355 345
Asian origins 366,030 179,085 186,945 26,450 12,675 13,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,200 24,100 22,100 5,010 2,460 2,545
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 595 280 315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,630 2,235 505 240 260
Armenian 960 475 485 360 180 180
Assyrian 315 180 140 40 15 25
Azerbaijani 290 115 175 40 20 20
Georgian 215 120 95 10 0 0
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,350 4,335 4,015 905 435 465
Iraqi 3,645 1,910 1,740 335 165 175
Israeli 695 370 325 65 40 25
Jordanian 560 290 265 225 120 105
Kazakh 290 120 170 25 15 15
Kurd 880 505 375 40 20 15
Kuwaiti 45 40 10 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 60 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,730 6,555 6,180 780 385 395
Palestinian 1,550 825 730 395 200 200
Pashtun 375 175 200 10 0 10
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 115 45 65
Syrian 3,190 1,565 1,620 370 160 215
Tajik 170 105 70 60 15 40
Tatar 340 145 195 30 10 20
Turk 2,455 1,345 1,110 565 305 260
Turkmen 55 40 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 255 110 140 45 20 25
Yemeni 545 270 275 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 690 640 220 85 135
South Asian origins 114,955 58,430 56,530 8,515 4,180 4,340
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 45 15 25
Bengali 950 475 475 130 65 60
Bhutanese 160 85 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,575 42,715 41,860 6,405 3,145 3,260
Goan 285 145 145 75 30 50
Gujarati 295 140 150 15 0 15
Kashmiri 575 275 295 15 10 15
Nepali 1,880 1,015 865 10 10 0
Pakistani 17,585 9,010 8,575 1,295 635 655
Punjabi 7,885 4,100 3,790 355 180 170
Sinhalese 360 190 170 75 40 35
Sri Lankan 2,335 1,225 1,110 330 155 180
Tamil 410 210 205 50 25 25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,460 1,245 1,210 260 135 125
East and Southeast Asian origins 206,955 97,665 109,295 13,270 6,185 7,085
Burmese 745 370 375 65 20 45
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,005 1,085 920 20 10 10
Chinese 102,020 49,450 52,570 8,425 4,035 4,395
Filipino 71,620 32,360 39,260 2,410 975 1,440
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 650 775 95 45 50
Japanese 7,080 3,120 3,960 590 275 315
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,240 5,235 6,000 1,435 700 735
Laotian 815 370 440 20 15 10
Malaysian 1,255 570 680 25 10 15
Mongolian 1,065 495 575 45 15 30
Singaporean 205 110 100 15 10 0
Taiwanese 1,135 505 635 85 30 60
Thai 970 360 605 20 10 20
Tibetan 885 460 425 15 10 10
Vietnamese 19,425 9,385 10,040 500 265 240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 305 160 145 25 15 15
Other Asian origins 1,585 795 785 35 25 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 800 785 40 25 10
Oceania origins 5,465 2,825 2,640 275 160 110
Australian 3,010 1,590 1,420 195 90 105
New Zealander 1,100 575 520 80 75 10
Pacific Islands origins 1,455 710 740 10 10 0
Fijian 940 440 500 0 0 0
Hawaiian 150 65 85 0 0 0
Maori 135 60 75 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 75 45 25 0 0 0
Samoan 60 45 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,440 ... ... 43,795 ... ...
Owner 333,250 ... ... 34,380 ... ...
Renter 133,190 ... ... 9,415 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,440 ... ... 43,795 ... ...
Condominium 104,630 ... ... 6,860 ... ...
Not condominium 361,810 ... ... 36,935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,440 ... ... 43,795 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,765 ... ... 45 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,715 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,125 ... ... 7,375 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,430 ... ... 13,405 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,405 ... ... 19,370 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,440 ... ... 43,795 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,900 ... ... 7,755 ... ...
5 rooms 71,525 ... ... 4,755 ... ...
6 rooms 67,640 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
7 rooms 58,660 ... ... 5,645 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,710 ... ... 20,210 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,440 ... ... 43,795 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,640 ... ... 43,375 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,800 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,440 ... ... 43,795 ... ...
Suitable 444,145 ... ... 42,310 ... ...
Not suitable 22,295 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,440 ... ... 43,800 ... ...
1960 or before 46,435 ... ... 6,730 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,445 ... ... 14,090 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,915 ... ... 10,955 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,380 ... ... 4,265 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,615 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,200 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,455 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,440 ... ... 43,800 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,360 ... ... 41,900 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,075 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,440 ... ... 43,795 ... ...
1 household maintainer 260,935 ... ... 23,925 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,705 ... ... 18,850 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,800 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,440 ... ... 43,795 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,330 ... ... 590 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,020 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,280 ... ... 6,980 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,230 ... ... 11,225 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,280 ... ... 9,610 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,995 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,995 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
85 years and over 8,305 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,080 ... ... 43,730 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 360,895 ... ... 32,565 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,180 ... ... 11,165 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 88,930 ... ... 9,040 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,235 ... ... 34,385 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.7 ... ... 54.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,586 ... ... 1,584 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,611 ... ... 1,918 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,322 ... ... 802,505 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 517,942 ... ... 939,836 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,190 ... ... 9,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 1,319 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 1,418 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 995,205 494,095 501,110 99,635 47,510 52,130
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,445 68,580 65,865 11,800 5,720 6,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,010 128,455 128,555 23,625 11,090 12,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 603,750 297,060 306,685 64,210 30,700 33,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,455 48,585 16,870 4,075 2,680 1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,950 13,665 10,285 2,140 1,245 890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,500 34,920 6,585 1,935 1,430 505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,745 74,265 101,485 17,740 7,495 10,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,685 13,040 18,640 2,800 1,185 1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 330,865 161,175 169,690 39,595 19,340 20,250
Bachelor's degree 230,230 109,110 121,120 25,520 11,910 13,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,400 8,030 9,370 2,615 1,215 1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,655 4,235 4,425 1,245 670 570
Master's degree 63,930 32,975 30,955 9,060 4,880 4,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,650 6,835 3,820 1,165 660 500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 720,405 359,295 361,110 61,790 29,365 32,425
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,820 32,035 26,785 2,715 1,520 1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,735 80,555 77,180 10,985 5,420 5,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 503,850 246,705 257,145 48,090 22,420 25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,370 38,010 12,360 2,385 1,620 765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,770 10,345 7,425 1,260 770 490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,600 27,670 4,935 1,125 850 275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,365 60,495 80,870 12,435 5,170 7,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,545 10,545 15,000 1,765 710 1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,575 137,655 148,920 31,505 14,920 16,585
Bachelor's degree 198,340 93,270 105,065 19,870 9,100 10,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,525 6,595 7,930 2,025 870 1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,705 3,540 4,165 1,010 505 505
Master's degree 57,340 28,925 28,410 7,705 3,985 3,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,670 5,320 3,350 900 460 435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 995,205 494,100 501,110 99,635 47,510 52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,460 197,040 194,425 35,425 16,810 18,620
Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 3,335 660 2,675
13. Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 3,340 660 2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,950 8,325 11,620 3,035 1,205 1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,270 995 430 335 90
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,060 10,630 2,605 870 1,735
Humanities 27,690 10,035 17,655 4,000 1,280 2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,035 625 2,415 355 40 315
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,835 5,140 1,230 280 950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,525 2,845 5,680 1,135 370 765
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 65 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 220 120 100
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,680 1,630 1,050 140 90 55
54. History 3,755 1,880 1,880 665 350 320
55. French language and literature/letters 740 150 585 235 20 210
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,540 23,280 42,260 10,095 3,720 6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 735 125 610 110 0 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,130 2,740 5,395 1,210 455 755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,730 825 6,910 980 65 915
22. Legal professions and studies 12,205 4,310 7,890 1,680 675 995
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 155 40 120
42. Psychology 10,290 2,320 7,970 1,490 330 1,165
45. Social sciences 25,590 12,765 12,825 4,475 2,150 2,330
Business, management and public administration 139,545 58,510 81,030 17,670 8,690 8,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science 175 65 105 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,950 1,200 5,750 810 145 665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,420 57,245 75,180 16,845 8,545 8,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,295 17,580 14,710 2,995 1,520 1,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,155 4,080 6,080 1,195 475 720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,025 2,915 3,110 675 325 350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 305 115 195 35 20 20
40. Physical sciences 14,470 10,030 4,445 995 660 330
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 445 885 95 35 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,160 17,580 9,580 3,260 2,015 1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,105 15,375 6,735 2,200 1,505 695
25. Library science 1,460 210 1,250 205 10 195
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,300 1,805 1,490 805 470 335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 50 30 20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,635 120,755 20,880 10,060 8,610 1,455
04. Architecture and related services 5,350 3,270 2,080 505 330 175
14. Engineering 58,720 46,645 12,070 4,795 3,785 1,015
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,770 21,725 5,045 1,840 1,650 190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 0 30 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,095 21,395 700 1,110 1,090 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,140 18,540 605 1,125 1,090 35
48. Precision production 9,525 9,180 345 680 665 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,055 4,780 4,275 740 400 335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,665 2,630 2,030 430 215 210
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,385 2,145 2,245 305 185 125
Health and related fields 82,035 17,425 64,615 7,060 1,680 5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,885 3,385 3,500 745 365 380
51. Health professions and related programs 72,655 12,730 59,930 5,900 1,100 4,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,495 1,315 1,185 415 220 195
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,590 11,340 12,245 1,965 915 1,050
12. Personal and culinary services 15,855 5,095 10,760 1,125 260 860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 95 10 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 145 125 20 15 20 0
43. Security and protective services 3,285 2,220 1,070 550 390 155
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,200 3,810 395 270 240 30
Other 60 20 45 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 20 45 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 720,405 359,295 361,110 61,790 29,365 32,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,550 112,590 103,965 13,695 6,940 6,755
Education 26,940 5,300 21,645 2,285 405 1,875
13. Education 26,945 5,295 21,645 2,285 405 1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,545 6,820 9,725 2,145 815 1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,680 1,850 830 265 210 55
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,970 8,895 1,880 600 1,275
Humanities 23,135 8,215 14,920 2,840 925 1,915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,595 525 2,075 250 25 225
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 875 210 665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,405 4,925 830 285 540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 120 60 55 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,495 815 675 155 85 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,020 1,200 820 85 60 30
54. History 3,135 1,550 1,585 460 245 215
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 180 10 160
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,210 19,660 36,545 7,825 2,800 5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 615 120 500 70 10 65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,080 2,340 4,745 900 300 605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,295 650 5,645 700 50 650
22. Legal professions and studies 10,610 3,525 7,085 1,415 495 925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 555 105 30 75
42. Psychology 8,665 1,870 6,800 1,120 235 880
45. Social sciences 22,200 10,975 11,225 3,515 1,685 1,830
Business, management and public administration 118,600 49,620 68,980 13,795 6,700 7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,890 970 4,915 540 95 445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,560 48,580 63,980 13,250 6,600 6,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,200 13,905 12,290 1,985 895 1,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,375 3,285 5,095 875 310 565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,955 2,410 2,545 445 190 255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 240 105 135 30 10 20
40. Physical sciences 11,620 7,790 3,835 600 365 235
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 695 40 15 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,470 15,875 8,595 2,880 1,800 1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,410 14,175 6,230 2,045 1,375 665
25. Library science 1,165 175 995 135 10 130
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,635 1,370 1,270 650 390 265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 160 105 45 25 20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,760 99,215 18,545 7,155 5,875 1,280
04. Architecture and related services 4,450 2,585 1,865 400 255 145
14. Engineering 51,090 40,000 11,090 3,625 2,710 920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,885 17,690 4,200 1,245 1,080 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,060 17,455 600 760 740 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,035 14,555 480 745 725 20
48. Precision production 7,210 6,925 285 380 365 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,865 4,030 3,835 580 285 300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,890 2,135 1,760 300 115 180
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 285 170 120
Health and related fields 67,250 14,710 52,540 5,180 1,245 3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,835 2,905 2,930 575 275 305
51. Health professions and related programs 59,180 10,680 48,500 4,245 790 3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,235 1,125 1,110 365 180 180
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,835 9,340 9,495 1,425 675 750
12. Personal and culinary services 12,475 4,170 8,305 805 190 610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 2,685 1,845 835 420 310 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,530 3,195 335 190 160 30
Other 50 15 30 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 35 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 995,210 494,100 501,110 99,635 47,510 52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,465 197,035 194,420 35,430 16,810 18,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 603,750 297,060 306,685 64,205 30,700 33,515
Location of study inside Canada 445,270 219,840 225,430 47,070 22,310 24,755
Same as province or territory of residence 308,130 151,020 157,110 41,250 19,460 21,790
Different than province or territory of residence 137,140 68,825 68,320 5,815 2,850 2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,475 77,220 81,260 17,140 8,385 8,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,870 10,835 8,035 2,630 1,410 1,220
Philippines 27,005 10,400 16,605 915 270 645
India 18,585 9,255 9,330 1,105 510 595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,830 7,345 5,490 2,965 1,700 1,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,250 1,730 790 945
France 1,175 680 500 130 60 70
Other 68,200 33,145 35,055 7,660 3,645 4,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 720,405 359,290 361,110 61,790 29,365 32,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,550 112,590 103,965 13,700 6,940 6,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 503,850 246,705 257,145 48,090 22,420 25,670
Location of study inside Canada 367,885 181,930 185,960 35,600 16,620 18,975
Same as province or territory of residence 254,900 125,155 129,745 31,530 14,650 16,880
Different than province or territory of residence 112,985 56,770 56,210 4,065 1,975 2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 135,965 64,775 71,185 12,495 5,795 6,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,875 8,305 6,565 2,030 1,045 985
Philippines 24,980 9,530 15,450 755 190 565
India 16,790 8,220 8,570 805 335 475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,210 5,270 3,940 1,400 775 625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,395 4,800 5,595 1,560 715 845
France 1,025 605 430 110 55 60
Other 58,685 28,040 30,645 5,825 2,685 3,140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 995,210 494,100 501,110 99,635 47,510 52,125
In the labour force 727,400 386,440 340,960 64,715 33,280 31,435
Employed 658,130 347,640 310,490 60,090 30,985 29,105
Unemployed 69,270 38,805 30,470 4,625 2,300 2,330
Not in the labour force 267,810 107,660 160,150 34,920 14,225 20,695
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.0 65.0 70.0 60.3
Employment rate 66.1 70.4 62.0 60.3 65.2 55.8
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 7.1 6.9 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 995,210 494,100 501,115 99,635 47,510 52,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,050 97,105 147,950 32,505 13,085 19,415
Worked 750,155 396,995 353,160 67,130 34,420 32,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,015 215,020 159,000 34,050 19,315 14,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,140 181,975 194,160 33,080 15,105 17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 42.0 42.8 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 727,400 386,440 340,960 64,720 33,280 31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 1,365 645 725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,460 332,765 63,350 32,640 30,710
Employee 632,520 328,780 303,740 53,640 26,600 27,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,705 50,675 29,025 9,705 6,045 3,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 727,400 386,440 340,960 64,715 33,280 31,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,190 1,365 640 725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 712,225 379,460 332,765 63,350 32,640 30,710
0 Management occupations 78,170 50,195 27,970 11,130 7,100 4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,355 40,255 86,100 12,395 4,490 7,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,675 61,985 17,695 5,365 4,075 1,290
3 Health occupations 46,840 9,625 37,210 3,505 945 2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,725 23,280 49,445 7,210 2,375 4,840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,040 8,195 10,845 2,760 1,235 1,530
6 Sales and service occupations 163,590 72,885 90,705 13,890 6,305 7,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,345 92,710 6,640 4,690 4,395 295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,845 8,085 1,760 755 545 210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,635 12,240 4,395 1,655 1,180 475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 727,400 386,440 340,960 64,715 33,285 31,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 1,365 640 720
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,455 332,765 63,350 32,640 30,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,485 1,435 1,055 150 90 65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,755 27,955 16,800 215 175 40
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,925 440 330 115
23 Construction 64,960 56,280 8,685 3,105 2,625 480
31-33 Manufacturing 36,825 27,150 9,670 4,960 3,345 1,620
41 Wholesale trade 25,880 17,645 8,230 3,570 2,245 1,325
44-45 Retail trade 78,685 38,345 40,340 6,755 3,255 3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,765 28,015 11,750 2,120 1,490 635
51 Information and cultural industries 14,375 8,605 5,775 1,905 1,140 760
52 Finance and insurance 26,420 11,645 14,775 6,225 3,395 2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,460 8,245 6,215 2,010 1,025 990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,775 44,995 31,780 8,365 4,690 3,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,435 1,825 1,605 300 175 125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,815 17,925 12,895 2,460 1,460 1,005
61 Educational services 45,005 14,380 30,625 4,905 1,310 3,595
62 Health care and social assistance 77,105 14,375 62,730 5,625 1,310 4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,270 7,885 8,385 1,400 695 705
72 Accommodation and food services 50,545 21,570 28,980 3,995 1,750 2,245
81 Other services (except public administration) 29,960 12,230 17,730 2,315 850 1,465
91 Public administration 25,730 13,925 11,810 2,525 1,280 1,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 658,125 347,640 310,490 60,090 30,985 29,105
Worked at home 44,725 21,325 23,400 6,690 3,320 3,375
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 440 290 150
No fixed workplace address 89,305 66,790 22,510 5,300 3,600 1,700
Worked at usual place 521,290 257,375 263,915 47,660 23,780 23,885
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,290 257,375 263,910 47,660 23,780 23,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 489,460 237,345 252,115 18,300 7,880 10,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,065 12,400 8,670 3,915 1,785 2,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,745 5,780 1,965 25,225 13,980 11,245
Commute to a different province or territory 3,015 1,855 1,160 225 125 95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 610,590 324,165 286,425 52,960 27,380 25,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver 433,730 243,310 190,420 38,010 20,115 17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,375 10,730 20,645 2,880 1,205 1,680
Public transit 96,510 43,190 53,315 8,955 4,530 4,425
Walked 30,265 14,550 15,715 2,075 920 1,155
Bicycle 9,860 6,910 2,945 415 310 105
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,380 630 300 335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 610,590 324,165 286,425 52,965 27,380 25,585
Less than 15 minutes 105,445 48,710 56,740 11,935 5,535 6,400
15 to 29 minutes 256,495 136,765 119,730 14,590 6,760 7,830
30 to 44 minutes 161,505 91,555 69,945 10,460 5,785 4,675
45 to 59 minutes 50,720 27,095 23,630 6,910 4,135 2,775
60 minutes and over 36,425 20,045 16,380 9,070 5,165 3,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 610,590 324,165 286,425 52,965 27,380 25,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,155 27,800 12,355 2,505 1,800 710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,570 74,495 49,080 7,890 5,080 2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 179,975 93,225 86,750 16,050 8,215 7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,835 51,345 57,495 12,700 5,750 6,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,150 29,290 37,860 7,075 3,075 3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 90,900 48,015 42,885 6,745 3,455 3,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 771,270 406,730 364,535 69,245 35,435 33,810
Single responses 761,730 402,170 359,560 68,285 35,040 33,240
Official languages 752,110 397,185 354,930 67,670 34,675 33,000
English 750,255 396,625 353,630 67,345 34,610 32,735
French 1,860 560 1,300 330 65 265
Non-official languages 9,615 4,985 4,630 610 370 245
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,605 4,985 4,630 615 365 245
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 130 0 0 0
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 150 90 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 790 290 495 0 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 785 290 500 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 175 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 10 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 140 145 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,050 1,690 1,360 205 115 85
Albanian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 155 55 25 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 155 160 55 20 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 70 25 30 15 15
Russian 155 60 100 25 10 15
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 35 10 0 0
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 35 20 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,790 1,070 725 30 15 15
Indo-Aryan languages 1,650 980 670 25 15 15
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 110 50 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 20 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,365 855 510 10 0 10
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 20 0 10
Iranian languages 135 85 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 65 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 105 70 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 45 50 40 15
Romanian 50 35 15 15 10 10
Spanish 690 320 370 35 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 35 60 25 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 470 195 280 30 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 10 0 0
American Sign Language 25 10 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,365 2,330 2,035 335 210 125
Chinese languages 4,330 2,310 2,015 335 215 120
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,365 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 770 590 310 185 120
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 20 20 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 35 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,535 4,560 4,975 960 395 565
English and French 1,525 615 910 360 110 245
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 575 270 300
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 10 0
English, French and non-official language 130 65 70 25 10 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 771,265 406,730 364,535 69,250 35,440 33,810
None 735,050 388,360 346,690 65,515 33,635 31,885
English 4,985 2,355 2,630 500 190 310
French 7,140 3,250 3,890 1,385 635 755
Non-official language 23,465 12,445 11,025 1,750 940 815
Aboriginal 75 20 60 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 23,390 12,425 10,960 1,745 930 815
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 110 50 55 0 10 0
French and non-official language 495 265 230 90 40 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,205,770 601,970 603,795 118,875 57,290 61,585
Non-movers 1,014,540 505,275 509,265 105,235 50,835 54,400
Movers 191,230 96,700 94,530 13,640 6,460 7,185
Non-migrants 142,630 72,720 69,910 6,315 2,920 3,395
Migrants 48,595 23,975 24,625 7,325 3,540 3,785
Internal migrants 28,020 13,785 14,235 5,615 2,675 2,940
Intraprovincial migrants 13,535 6,780 6,755 5,010 2,340 2,670
Interprovincial migrants 14,490 7,005 7,480 610 330 275
External migrants 20,575 10,185 10,390 1,705 860 845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,143,585 569,985 573,595 114,765 55,210 59,560
Non-movers 615,955 305,415 310,540 74,430 35,890 38,545
Movers 527,630 264,575 263,060 40,340 19,315 21,015
Non-migrants 330,990 167,285 163,700 17,020 8,010 9,005
Migrants 196,640 97,285 99,355 23,315 11,305 12,010
Internal migrants 109,560 54,755 54,805 16,405 7,985 8,425
Intraprovincial migrants 40,130 20,085 20,050 14,610 7,070 7,540
Interprovincial migrants 69,425 34,670 34,755 1,795 915 885
External migrants 87,080 42,525 44,555 6,915 3,320 3,590

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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