Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	120,923	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	119,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	45,595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	43,804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,545.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	78.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	120,920	58,260	62,660
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	20,065	10,255	9,810
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,740	2,425	2,310
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	7,120	3,580	3,545
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	8,200	4,250	3,955
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	79,160	38,325	40,835
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	8,880	4,500	4,385
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	8,310	4,270	4,040
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,345	2,770	2,575
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	4,550	2,115	2,435
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,190	2,775	3,415
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	8,475	3,870	4,605
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	10,180	4,825	5,350
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	10,175	4,905	5,265
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	9,605	4,730	4,870
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,460	3,560	3,900
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	21,695	9,680	12,010
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,460	2,975	3,490
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	5,140	2,400	2,745
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	4,025	1,850	2,170
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,070	1,325	1,745
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,995	1,125	1,865
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,900	770	1,130
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	885	305	580
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	180	40	140
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.5	65.8	65.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.9	16.6	19.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.0	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	43,805	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	27,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	7,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	9,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,090	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	43,800	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	9,155	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	8,910	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	4,680	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	119,680	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	100,855	48,005	52,850
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	61,100	30,395	30,705
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	56,320	28,000	28,315
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	4,780	2,395	2,390
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	39,755	17,615	22,140
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	27,090	14,085	13,005
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,310	895	1,415
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,830	1,575	3,255
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,530	1,060	4,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	34,560	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	14,645	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	8,975	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	34,560	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	29,955	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	27,570	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,600	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,710	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	29,955	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	11,890	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	18,065	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,100	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	14,010	5,490	8,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	43,800	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	32,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	11,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	21,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	10,220	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	9,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	120,460	58,055	62,405
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	104,200	51,105	53,095
French only	1,165	505	655	70	30	40
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	14,270	6,160	8,105
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,920	760	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	120,460	58,055	62,405
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	115,305	55,870	59,440
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,150	945	1,200
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	1,110	490	620
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,895	750	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,700	1,190	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	117,340	56,580	60,760
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	84,170	41,035	43,135
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	82,045	40,105	41,940
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,125	930	1,190
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	33,170	15,545	17,625
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	33,165	15,545	17,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	2,130	1,080	1,055
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	45	15	25
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	5	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	2,080	1,055	1,020
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	20	5	10
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,865	960	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	65	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	45	15	30
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	20	15	10
Maltese	35	15	15	50	25	30
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	255	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,395	500	900
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	65	30	40
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	5	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	55	20	30
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	0	10
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,185	415	765
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	25	10	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	380	185	195
Kannada	285	145	140	15	10	10
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	85	40	40
Tamil	1,805	955	855	225	115	115
Telugu	930	490	440	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	20,635	9,780	10,855
Albanian	1,325	700	630	165	80	80
Armenian	245	130	120	120	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	6,470	2,955	3,515
Baltic languages	495	235	260	185	75	110
Latvian	165	80	95	70	30	40
Lithuanian	325	155	170	120	45	75
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	6,280	2,880	3,400
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	10	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	65	35	35
Bulgarian	925	475	450	150	75	80
Croatian	1,890	930	960	1,030	495	535
Czech	1,360	640	720	175	75	100
Macedonian	150	75	75	205	100	110
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,925	885	1,045
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	940	405	535
Serbian	1,815	910	905	805	380	425
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	100	40	60
Slovak	1,070	520	555	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	100	35	60
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	490	220	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	10	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,080	950	1,125
Afrikaans	805	400	410	120	55	65
Danish	755	385	370	90	40	45
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	480	230	250
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,270	580	690
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	30	10	20
Swedish	275	120	155	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	25	5	15
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	4,580	2,230	2,345
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	3,605	1,745	1,860
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	165	85	80
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	350	170	180
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	590	285	305
Kashmiri	80	45	35	15	10	10
Konkani	165	80	85	30	15	15
Marathi	840	430	410	35	15	20
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	1,075	535	545
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	115	50	60
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	1,145	550	590
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	960	475	485
Kurdish	740	395	345	20	10	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	160	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	785	390	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	6,820	3,290	3,530
Catalan	45	20	25	5	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,185	1,140	1,050
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	2,095	990	1,105
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	560	255	305
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,955	900	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	1,075	490	590
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	150	65	90
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	40	20	25
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	5	5
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	5	5	5
Igbo	680	360	320	15	5	5
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	15	10	5
Wolof	120	65	50	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	30	15	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	6,050	2,850	3,200
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	6,005	2,835	3,175
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,100	515	585
Hakka	340	155	185	35	15	20
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	4,575	2,155	2,410
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	70	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	40	15	25
Burmese	265	135	130	15	5	10
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	30	15	20
Lao	430	195	230	10	5	0
Thai	565	165	400	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	335	170	165
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	5	10
Turkish	1,210	680	525	305	155	150
Uyghur	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	520	240	285
Estonian	90	45	45	45	25	25
Finnish	280	105	170	70	30	40
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	410	190	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	10	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	3,120	1,475	1,640
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	345	155	190
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	2,550	1,215	1,335
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	115	50	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	113,895	54,955	58,940
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	98,360	47,655	50,710
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	97,570	47,275	50,290
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	790	370	420
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	15,535	7,310	8,225
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	15,535	7,310	8,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	955	450	510
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	25	10	15
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	5
Somali	890	425	460	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	930	440	490
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	10	0	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	845	405	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	25	10	15
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	130	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	650	275	370
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	25	10	20
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	580	250	330
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	140	60	75
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	25	15	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	80	35	40
Telugu	550	285	270	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	8,210	3,850	4,365
Albanian	610	325	285	50	25	20
Armenian	105	55	50	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	2,820	1,325	1,495
Baltic languages	225	120	110	55	25	30
Latvian	80	45	35	25	10	10
Lithuanian	150	80	70	30	10	20
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	2,770	1,305	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	35	15	20
Bulgarian	475	240	235	70	35	35
Croatian	680	335	350	310	145	160
Czech	395	190	205	55	25	30
Macedonian	80	40	40	100	45	50
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	845	405	445
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	635	290	345
Serbian	930	460	475	440	210	230
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	35	10	25
Slovak	415	205	210	105	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	335	165	170
Afrikaans	410	195	220	50	25	30
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	175	90	90
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	2,110	990	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,560	745	815
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	70	35	40
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	115	50	60
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	200	90	110
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	5	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	10	10	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	505	245	265
Sindhi	705	310	395	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	55	25	30
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	565	275	285
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	550	245	305
Kurdish	450	230	225	20	10	10
Pashto	1,030	525	510	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	445	195	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	2,760	1,280	1,475
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	480	205	275
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	920	430	485
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	260	120	140
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,095	525	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	740	355	385
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	5	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	35	10	25
American Sign Language	75	40	40	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	4,240	2,035	2,195
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	4,220	2,035	2,190
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	530	265	265
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	3,535	1,690	1,845
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	15	10	5
Burmese	175	90	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	180	85	95
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	5
Turkish	730	390	345	170	80	90
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	140	65	75
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	6,565	3,095	3,470
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	275	135	145
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	6,090	2,870	3,215
French and non-official language	370	180	190	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	175	75	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	120,455	58,055	62,400
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	99,470	48,280	51,190
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	7,955	3,830	4,125
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,705	740	965
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	10,910	5,010	5,900
Aboriginal	605	240	365	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	10,910	5,010	5,900
English and French	640	325	320	80	30	45
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	140	65	75
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	200	90	110
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	99,625	47,545	52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	94,865	45,305	49,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	40,933	52,177	33,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	94,895	45,310	49,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	36,406	45,506	30,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	88,605	42,930	45,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	39,637	51,277	30,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	64,490	28,130	36,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,650	1,104	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	70,865	36,360	34,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	39,077	48,289	32,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	99,635	47,510	52,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	94,855	45,270	49,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	81,854	111,747	54,565
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	94,885	45,275	49,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	59,640	77,478	43,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	88,575	42,845	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	82,846	114,020	53,641
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	64,600	28,190	36,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,595	6,152	6,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	70,825	36,085	34,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	79,838	106,794	51,837
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	99,635	47,505	52,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	32,850	18,510	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	75,359	88,154	63,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	121,520	152,371	81,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	94.5	96.6	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	73.2	76.4	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	5.5	3.4	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	99,625	47,545	52,080
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,760	2,240	2,520
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	94,860	45,305	49,560
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	15,140	6,375	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	13,290	5,280	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	10,175	3,945	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,060	3,235	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	7,155	3,135	4,020
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,075	2,745	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,145	2,450	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,225	2,150	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,705	1,840	1,865
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	3,390	1,640	1,755
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	18,495	12,500	6,000
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	8,875	5,400	3,470
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	9,620	7,100	2,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	99,625	47,545	52,085
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,730	2,230	2,495
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	94,890	45,310	49,580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	15,785	6,545	9,240
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,970	5,520	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	11,535	4,500	7,035
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	9,470	4,000	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,425	3,770	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,855	3,300	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,515	2,765	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,825	2,450	2,375
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	18,515	12,455	6,060
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,785	2,165	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	2,690	1,640	1,050
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	12,035	8,645	3,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	99,620	47,545	52,080
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	28,765	11,185	17,580
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	70,860	36,360	34,505
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.1	76.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	11,265	5,655	5,605
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,770	2,620	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	7,995	3,555	4,445
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	5,825	2,505	3,320
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,005	2,170	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,535	1,970	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,030	1,775	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,425	1,655	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,910	1,405	1,500
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	20,100	13,050	7,055
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,790	1,390	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,665	1,280	1,380
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	14,640	10,375	4,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	43,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	106,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	89,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	9,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	45,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	39,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	34,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	129,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	108,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	43,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	177,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	129,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	61,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	202,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	147,015	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	23,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	2,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	19,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	33,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	131,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	108,917	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	106,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	89,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	18,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	169,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	137,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	69,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	61,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	33,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	203,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	148,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	175,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	127,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	18,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	247,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	178,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	102,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	79,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	12,015	4,835	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	38,728	40,900	37,106
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	34,395	35,867	33,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	12,005	4,815	7,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	71,469	94,130	56,292
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	53,903	65,218	46,325
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	119,680	57,790	61,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	37,100	16,930	20,165
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	8,720	4,065	4,660
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	7,105	3,070	4,040
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	6,630	2,900	3,730
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	7,055	3,305	3,750
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,585	3,600	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	82,580	40,865	41,720
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	8,275	3,970	4,305
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	9,960	4,810	5,150
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	12,260	6,005	6,255
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	16,555	8,200	8,355
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	35,530	17,870	17,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	119,680	57,790	61,885
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	25,335	12,895	12,440
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,010	3,085	2,930
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	73,550	35,480	38,075
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	20,790	9,415	11,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	11,955	5,370	6,585
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,240	1,620	1,615
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	700	345	355
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	7,170	3,235	3,935
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,545	510	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	11.6	11.2	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	7.4	5.4	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	9,980	4,585	5,390
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,585	1,305	1,280
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	555	275	280
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	6,380	2,960	3,415
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,015	320	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.3	7.9	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.2	8.9	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.7	8.3	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	4.9	3.4	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	119,700	57,760	61,940
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	117,765	56,975	60,790
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	117,715	56,945	60,770
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	14,265	6,005	8,260
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	41,395	19,285	22,110
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	10	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	41,380	19,280	22,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	3,145	1,555	1,590
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	3,115	1,545	1,565
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	30	10	20
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	2,875	1,425	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	50	25	25
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	80	45	35
Maltese	35	20	10	75	50	25
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	25	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	315	140	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,705	640	1,070
Bikol	165	65	100	10	10	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	100	25	70
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	55	30	30
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,610	600	1,015
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	20	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	160	60	105
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	120	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	485	230	255
Kannada	530	270	270	35	15	20
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	85	30	60
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	280	150	130
Telugu	1,295	680	615	105	40	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	26,875	12,635	14,240
Albanian	1,685	885	800	210	120	95
Armenian	295	165	130	145	75	65
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	7,400	3,365	4,035
Baltic languages	590	280	305	230	85	140
Latvian	230	115	115	90	40	50
Lithuanian	360	165	195	135	50	90
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	7,205	3,285	3,930
Belarusan	70	30	40	20	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	90	45	40
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	245	120	125
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,355	660	695
Czech	1,635	770	860	280	105	170
Macedonian	270	145	120	315	155	160
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	2,250	975	1,275
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,255	530	715
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	1,220	550	675
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	75	30	45
Slovak	1,460	800	655	200	100	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	75	15	60
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	735	360	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	35	15	20
Celtic languages	440	205	235	100	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	40	15	20
Welsh	85	55	35	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	45	25	20
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	3,120	1,375	1,745
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	400	185	215
Danish	930	440	485	125	60	65
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	555	235	320
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,090	940	1,155
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	30	10	25
Swedish	605	280	325	95	25	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	510	235	275
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	6,335	3,110	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	5,130	2,525	2,605
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	230	130	100
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	485	215	270
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,820	910	910
Kashmiri	65	45	20	25	0	10
Konkani	370	195	180	85	35	50
Marathi	1,525	795	730	125	75	55
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,635	830	805
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	140	85	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	140	65	75
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	1,845	895	955
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,235	605	630
Kurdish	950	520	430	30	15	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	265	135	125
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,015	485	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	9,800	4,660	5,140
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	3,110	1,530	1,580
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	2,640	1,270	1,370
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	765	350	415
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,730	1,715	2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	325	160	165
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,160	550	610
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	395	165	235
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	70	15	55
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	15	10	0
Ganda	75	35	45	10	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	40	20	20
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	95	45	50
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	10
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	125	45	80
American Sign Language	805	305	505	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	6,695	3,150	3,540
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	6,640	3,125	3,510
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,480	670	805
Hakka	425	185	245	40	20	20
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	5,250	2,460	2,790
Min Dong	60	35	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	150	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	65	30	40
Burmese	345	160	180	45	20	30
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	30	10	20
Lao	555	255	300	20	10	15
Thai	830	315	515	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	465	245	215
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	30	10	15
Turkish	1,650	940	710	380	195	185
Uyghur	135	60	70	25	20	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	20	15	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	570	230	340
Estonian	110	45	60	30	15	15
Finnish	300	140	165	85	20	65
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	450	190	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	119,695	57,760	61,940
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	109,005	52,950	56,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	23,110	11,745	11,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	85,895	41,210	44,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	10,690	4,805	5,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	119,700	57,760	61,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	77,805	38,300	39,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	40,040	18,685	21,360
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	14,260	6,720	7,540
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	4,715	2,190	2,520
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	6,785	3,175	3,615
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	8,825	4,105	4,715
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	4,530	2,110	2,415
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	4,295	1,990	2,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	5,460	2,495	2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,855	780	1,075
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	40,035	18,680	21,360
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	4,085	1,880	2,210
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	7,615	4,040	3,570
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	8,015	3,395	4,620
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	16,925	7,720	9,205
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	3,405	1,645	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	40,040	18,680	21,360
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	5,110	2,185	2,930
Brazil	1,420	640	780	160	65	90
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	295	105	195
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	55	30	25
Guyana	825	410	415	220	105	115
Haiti	485	260	230	15	0	15
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	720	265	455
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	290	110	180
Peru	1,075	445	635	245	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	420	170	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,530	655	870
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,145	560	590
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	17,000	7,950	9,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	270	145	135
Croatia	1,225	640	590	640	310	330
France	1,200	585	615	170	75	95
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	890	395	495
Greece	890	470	425	165	100	70
Hungary	1,845	925	920	250	95	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	370	165	205
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,195	620	580
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	395	185	210
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	1,470	615	855
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,595	785	805
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	645	285	355
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	470	205	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	455	210	240
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	340	150	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	5,890	2,830	3,060
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,790	790	1,005
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,815	1,410	1,405
Algeria	745	400	345	15	10	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	990	530	455
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	20	10	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	205	105	100
Morocco	660	340	320	35	10	20
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	215	105	110
Somalia	1,340	635	705	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	705	360	345
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	620	270	350
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	14,865	7,005	7,855
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	320	150	170
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	3,780	1,795	1,985
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	540	265	275
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	2,525	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	555	285	270
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	380	185	200
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	155	40	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	885	440	445
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	180	105	75
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	1,245	620	625
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,610	655	955
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	270	130	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	180	85	100
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	245	90	155
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	345	150	200
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,520	710	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	255	130	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	5,460	2,490	2,965
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	740	315	425
Brazil	510	230	280	35	20	15
Colombia	1,230	595	640	40	15	30
Cuba	125	60	65	10	10	0
Haiti	140	90	50	10	10	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	15	10	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	105	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	320	130	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	135	65	75
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	780	340	440
France	270	155	120	25	10	15
Germany	420	195	225	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	15	10	10
Romania	570	285	285	35	15	20
Russian Federation	630	215	415	90	35	55
Ukraine	795	325	465	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	250	125	120
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	265	95	165
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	570	310	260
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	270	150	115
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	10
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	95	40	55
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	75	45	30
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	115	70	45
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	3,310	1,500	1,810
Afghanistan	465	255	215	50	30	20
Bangladesh	745	350	395	45	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,205	580	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	20	10	15
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	395	180	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	35	20	15
Iraq	1,220	645	570	75	45	25
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	195	95	100
Lebanon	500	265	235	20	10	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	200	85	120
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	665	265	405
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	45	10	30
Taiwan	320	110	215	35	20	10
Turkey	145	60	80	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	35	0	35
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	125	50	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	60	30	30
Australia	505	310	195	45	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	119,700	57,755	61,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	42,990	20,040	22,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	32,760	16,420	16,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	43,945	21,295	22,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	26,345	12,230	14,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	17,390	8,615	8,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	6,530	4,225	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	10,855	4,390	6,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	6,360	2,340	4,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	2,475	1,205	1,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	125	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	119,700	57,760	61,940
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	890	395	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	585	245	345
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	305	150	155
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	118,775	57,355	61,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	119,700	57,760	61,940
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	275	115	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	119,420	57,645	61,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	119,695	57,755	61,940
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	75	35	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	50	25	20
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,610	710	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,145	500	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	430	205	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	118,015	57,015	61,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	119,695	57,760	61,940
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	30,555	14,515	16,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	8,145	4,030	4,115
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	7,740	3,685	4,050
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	3,105	1,400	1,705
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	2,255	920	1,335
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,730	750	980
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	2,505	1,270	1,230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	580	280	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,155	565	585
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,415	690	730
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	495	240	255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	475	220	255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	950	455	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	89,145	43,245	45,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	119,700	57,760	61,940
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	1,680	745	935
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,200	525	675
Inuit	550	225	320	25	0	25
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	460	215	245
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	23,245	11,300	11,945
Acadian	1,585	825	750	100	55	45
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,575	780	800
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	22,045	10,710	11,330
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	84,310	40,840	43,470
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	52,185	25,510	26,680
Channel Islander	130	75	60	20	15	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	30,290	14,900	15,385
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	21,835	10,715	11,125
Manx	295	165	135	45	30	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	22,660	10,935	11,725
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,250	1,130	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	4,375	2,085	2,290
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	9,570	4,440	5,130
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	9,560	4,435	5,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	15,435	7,520	7,915
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	915	465	455
Bavarian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	495	225	270
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	4,045	1,940	2,100
Flemish	475	190	285	45	15	30
Frisian	145	70	70	10	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	10,615	5,215	5,405
Luxembourger	220	110	110	30	20	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	695	340	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	3,050	1,495	1,555
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	725	370	355
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	640	330	310
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	130	70	60
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	750	360	390
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	865	380	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	180	110	65
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	15,410	7,370	8,040
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	300	170	135
Byelorussian	785	395	385	125	70	55
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	620	260	355
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	170	65	100
Estonian	1,040	435	605	125	70	60
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,560	715	840
Latvian	1,010	480	530	355	170	180
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	420	210	215
Moldovan	905	470	435	50	25	20
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,990	2,915	3,080
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,395	665	725
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,940	855	1,085
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	530	265	265
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	4,445	2,260	2,190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	60	20	35
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	21,965	10,880	11,090
Albanian	1,795	920	875	275	145	125
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	190	110	75
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	2,225	1,105	1,125
Cypriot	60	25	35	20	10	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,340	650	690
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	9,880	4,905	4,975
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	535	280	250
Maltese	505	250	255	530	265	260
Montenegrin	125	70	50	85	50	35
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	4,505	2,255	2,250
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	1,565	770	790
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	520	210	310
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,045	1,020	1,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	225	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	60	20	40
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	755	345	410
Basque	180	80	100	40	20	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	460	200	260
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	175	100	80
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	2,945	1,310	1,635
Antiguan	255	160	95	15	10	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	25	0	20
Barbadian	770	365	405	250	90	155
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	35	15	15
Cuban	790	365	425	145	85	70
Dominican	290	185	105	90	50	40
Grenadian	200	90	115	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	25	10	20
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	1,505	660	845
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	20	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	480	195	280
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	50	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	325	160	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,895	1,275	1,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	85	50	30
Arawak	75	10	70	25	0	25
Argentinian	745	370	375	190	90	100
Belizean	135	90	45	15	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	15	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	240	90	150
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	115	50	60
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	460	195	265
Costa Rican	280	125	150	50	35	15
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	140	55	90
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	50	15	40
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	320	135	180
Hispanic	705	320	385	30	15	15
Honduran	350	180	170	15	10	0
Maya	205	105	105	25	10	20
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	505	210	295
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	60	20	40
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	310	150	160
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	70	35	35
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	10	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	265	110	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	65	25	40
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	3,655	1,800	1,855
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	510	215	295
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	10	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	25	10	15
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	10	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	130	50	85
Guinean	155	85	65	10	10	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	10	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	225	115	110
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	10	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	80	30	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	30	0	25
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,650	840	810
Algerian	810	415	400	40	15	25
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	10	10	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	1,420	735	680
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	105	50	55
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	30	15	15
Tunisian	475	245	225	20	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	780	380	405
Afrikaner	100	55	45	30	25	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	25	15	10
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	30	0	20
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	30	0	30
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	35	20	15
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	20	0	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	15	10	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	460	240	225
Tanzanian	440	175	260	15	10	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	70	25	50
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	85	40	45
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	790	395	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	110	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	695	355	345
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	26,450	12,675	13,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	5,010	2,460	2,545
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	595	280	315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	505	240	260
Armenian	960	475	485	360	180	180
Assyrian	315	180	140	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	40	20	20
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	905	435	465
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	335	165	175
Israeli	695	370	325	65	40	25
Jordanian	560	290	265	225	120	105
Kazakh	290	120	170	25	15	15
Kurd	880	505	375	40	20	15
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	780	385	395
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	395	200	200
Pashtun	375	175	200	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	115	45	65
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	370	160	215
Tajik	170	105	70	60	15	40
Tatar	340	145	195	30	10	20
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	565	305	260
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	45	20	25
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	220	85	135
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	8,515	4,180	4,340
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	45	15	25
Bengali	950	475	475	130	65	60
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	6,405	3,145	3,260
Goan	285	145	145	75	30	50
Gujarati	295	140	150	15	0	15
Kashmiri	575	275	295	15	10	15
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	10	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	1,295	635	655
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	355	180	170
Sinhalese	360	190	170	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	330	155	180
Tamil	410	210	205	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	260	135	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	13,270	6,185	7,085
Burmese	745	370	375	65	20	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	20	10	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	8,425	4,035	4,395
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	2,410	975	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	95	45	50
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	590	275	315
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,435	700	735
Laotian	815	370	440	20	15	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	25	10	15
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	45	15	30
Singaporean	205	110	100	15	10	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	85	30	60
Thai	970	360	605	20	10	20
Tibetan	885	460	425	15	10	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	500	265	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	25	15	15
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	40	25	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	275	160	110
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	195	90	105
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	80	75	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	10	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	43,795	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	34,380	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	9,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	43,795	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	6,860	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	36,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	43,795	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	19,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	4,755	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,430	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	20,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	43,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	43,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	43,795	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	42,310	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	43,800	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	6,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	14,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	10,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	4,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	43,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	41,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	23,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	18,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	43,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	2,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	6,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	11,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	43,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	32,565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	11,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	9,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	34,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,918	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	802,505	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	939,836	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	9,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,418	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	99,635	47,510	52,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	11,800	5,720	6,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	23,625	11,090	12,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	64,210	30,700	33,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	4,075	2,680	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,140	1,245	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,935	1,430	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	17,740	7,495	10,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,800	1,185	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	39,595	19,340	20,250
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	25,520	11,910	13,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,615	1,215	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,245	670	570
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	9,060	4,880	4,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,165	660	500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	61,790	29,365	32,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	2,715	1,520	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	10,985	5,420	5,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	48,090	22,420	25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,385	1,620	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,260	770	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,125	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	12,435	5,170	7,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,765	710	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	31,505	14,920	16,585
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	19,870	9,100	10,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	2,025	870	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,010	505	505
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	7,705	3,985	3,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	900	460	435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	35,425	16,810	18,620
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,335	660	2,675
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,340	660	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	3,035	1,205	1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	430	335	90
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,605	870	1,735
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	4,000	1,280	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	355	40	315
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,230	280	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,135	370	765
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	220	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	140	90	55
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	665	350	320
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	235	20	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	10,095	3,720	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	1,210	455	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	980	65	915
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,680	675	995
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	155	40	120
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,490	330	1,165
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	4,475	2,150	2,330
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	17,670	8,690	8,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	810	145	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	16,845	8,545	8,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,995	1,520	1,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,195	475	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	675	325	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	995	660	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	3,260	2,015	1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,200	1,505	695
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	205	10	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	805	470	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	10,060	8,610	1,455
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	505	330	175
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	4,795	3,785	1,015
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,840	1,650	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,125	1,090	35
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	680	665	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	740	400	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	430	215	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	305	185	125
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,060	1,680	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	745	365	380
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,900	1,100	4,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	415	220	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,965	915	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,125	260	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	550	390	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	270	240	30
Other	60	20	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	61,790	29,365	32,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,695	6,940	6,755
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,285	405	1,875
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,285	405	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	2,145	815	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	265	210	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,880	600	1,275
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,840	925	1,915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	250	25	225
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	875	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	830	285	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	155	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	85	60	30
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	180	10	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	7,825	2,800	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	900	300	605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	700	50	650
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,415	495	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	105	30	75
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,120	235	880
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	3,515	1,685	1,830
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	13,795	6,700	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	540	95	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	13,250	6,600	6,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,985	895	1,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	875	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	445	190	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	600	365	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,880	1,800	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	2,045	1,375	665
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	135	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	650	390	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,155	5,875	1,280
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	400	255	145
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	3,625	2,710	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,245	1,080	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	760	740	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	745	725	20
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	380	365	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	580	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	300	115	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	285	170	120
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,180	1,245	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	575	275	305
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,245	790	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	365	180	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,425	675	750
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	805	190	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	420	310	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	190	160	30
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	35,430	16,810	18,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	64,205	30,700	33,515
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	47,070	22,310	24,755
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	41,250	19,460	21,790
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	5,815	2,850	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	17,140	8,385	8,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,630	1,410	1,220
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	915	270	645
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	1,105	510	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	2,965	1,700	1,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,730	790	945
France	1,175	680	500	130	60	70
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	7,660	3,645	4,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	61,790	29,365	32,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,700	6,940	6,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	48,090	22,420	25,670
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	35,600	16,620	18,975
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	31,530	14,650	16,880
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	4,065	1,975	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	12,495	5,795	6,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	2,030	1,045	985
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	755	190	565
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	805	335	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,400	775	625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,560	715	845
France	1,025	605	430	110	55	60
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	5,825	2,685	3,140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	99,635	47,510	52,125
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	64,715	33,280	31,435
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	60,090	30,985	29,105
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,625	2,300	2,330
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	34,920	14,225	20,695
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	65.0	70.0	60.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	60.3	65.2	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	99,635	47,510	52,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	32,505	13,085	19,415
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	67,130	34,420	32,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	34,050	19,315	14,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	33,080	15,105	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.0	42.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	64,720	33,280	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,365	645	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	63,350	32,640	30,710
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	53,640	26,600	27,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	9,705	6,045	3,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	64,715	33,280	31,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,365	640	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	63,350	32,640	30,710
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	11,130	7,100	4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	12,395	4,490	7,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,365	4,075	1,290
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,505	945	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	7,210	2,375	4,840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,760	1,235	1,530
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	13,890	6,305	7,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	4,690	4,395	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	755	545	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,655	1,180	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	64,715	33,285	31,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,365	640	720
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	63,350	32,640	30,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	150	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	215	175	40
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	440	330	115
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,105	2,625	480
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	4,960	3,345	1,620
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,570	2,245	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,755	3,255	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,120	1,490	635
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,905	1,140	760
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	6,225	3,395	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	2,010	1,025	990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	8,365	4,690	3,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	300	175	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,460	1,460	1,005
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,905	1,310	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,625	1,310	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,400	695	705
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,995	1,750	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,315	850	1,465
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,525	1,280	1,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	60,090	30,985	29,105
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	6,690	3,320	3,375
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	440	290	150
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,300	3,600	1,700
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	18,300	7,880	10,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	3,915	1,785	2,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	25,225	13,980	11,245
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	225	125	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,960	27,380	25,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	38,010	20,115	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,880	1,205	1,680
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	8,955	4,530	4,425
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,075	920	1,155
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	415	310	105
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	630	300	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,965	27,380	25,585
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	11,935	5,535	6,400
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	14,590	6,760	7,830
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	10,460	5,785	4,675
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	6,910	4,135	2,775
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	9,070	5,165	3,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,965	27,380	25,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,505	1,800	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	7,890	5,080	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	16,050	8,215	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	12,700	5,750	6,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	7,075	3,075	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	6,745	3,455	3,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	69,245	35,435	33,810
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	68,285	35,040	33,240
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	67,670	34,675	33,000
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	67,345	34,610	32,735
French	1,860	560	1,300	330	65	265
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	610	370	245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	615	365	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	205	115	85
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	30	15	15
Russian	155	60	100	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	25	15	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	20	0	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	105	70	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	50	40	15
Romanian	50	35	15	15	10	10
Spanish	690	320	370	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	335	210	125
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	335	215	120
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	310	185	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	960	395	565
English and French	1,525	615	910	360	110	245
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	575	270	300
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	69,250	35,440	33,810
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	65,515	33,635	31,885
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	500	190	310
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,385	635	755
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,750	940	815
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,745	930	815
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	10	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	118,875	57,290	61,585
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	105,235	50,835	54,400
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	13,640	6,460	7,185
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	6,315	2,920	3,395
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,325	3,540	3,785
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	5,615	2,675	2,940
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,010	2,340	2,670
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	610	330	275
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,705	860	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	114,765	55,210	59,560
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	74,430	35,890	38,545
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	40,340	19,315	21,015
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	17,020	8,010	9,005
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	23,315	11,305	12,010
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	16,405	7,985	8,425
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	14,610	7,070	7,540
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,795	915	885
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	6,915	3,320	3,590