Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Oakville North--Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	129,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	114,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	42,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	41,850	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,480.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	87.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	129,080	62,530	66,545
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	28,785	14,640	14,145
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	7,725	3,890	3,835
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	10,180	5,165	5,015
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	10,885	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	87,025	41,950	45,070
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	9,665	4,940	4,730
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	7,380	3,800	3,585
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,645	2,735	2,910
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	7,005	3,150	3,860
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	9,580	4,265	5,315
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	12,135	5,685	6,450
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	11,985	5,855	6,125
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	10,360	5,130	5,225
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,730	3,780	3,950
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	5,520	2,610	2,915
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	13,270	5,945	7,330
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,390	2,040	2,355
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,235	1,500	1,735
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,315	1,085	1,225
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,515	685	830
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,810	630	1,185
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,125	420	705
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	525	165	360
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	135	35	105
100 years and over	165	20	145	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	22.3	23.4	21.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.4	67.1	67.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	10.3	9.5	11.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	36.6	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	38.3	37.5	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	41,850	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	23,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	17,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,630	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	11,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	41,850	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	6,255	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	10,450	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	8,230	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	11,365	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	5,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	127,470	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	100,290	47,890	52,400
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	64,710	32,230	32,480
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	59,780	29,770	30,010
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	4,935	2,465	2,470
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	35,585	15,660	19,925
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	25,355	12,955	12,395
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,275	820	1,450
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,225	1,180	3,050
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,730	700	3,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	36,255	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	11,775	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	8,665	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	11,800	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	36,260	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	31,715	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	29,250	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,545	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,675	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	31,715	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	22,230	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,930	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	11,380	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,290	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	9,810	3,745	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	41,850	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	33,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	8,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	25,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	6,815	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	6,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	127,865	62,150	65,715
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	111,875	55,480	56,395
French only	1,165	505	655	115	50	70
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	13,740	5,815	7,925
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	2,135	810	1,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	127,865	62,150	65,715
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	122,130	59,730	62,400
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,240	995	1,240
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	1,405	635	770
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	2,090	785	1,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,940	1,315	1,625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.3	2.1	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	127,865	62,150	65,715
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	123,525	60,045	63,475
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	83,610	41,180	42,430
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	81,530	40,245	41,285
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,080	940	1,145
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	39,910	18,865	21,045
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	39,910	18,865	21,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	4,215	2,115	2,100
Berber languages	130	75	55	10	5	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	25	10	15
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	0	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	4,170	2,090	2,080
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	3,900	1,965	1,930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	80	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	55	25	30
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	5
Hebrew	480	240	245	35	20	20
Maltese	35	15	15	55	20	35
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	370	160	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	10	5	10
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	365	155	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,375	510	865
Bikol	190	85	105	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	30	10	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	45	20	30
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	25	15	15
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,175	430	750
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	630	300	330
Kannada	285	145	140	40	20	20
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	155	75	80
Tamil	1,805	955	855	325	155	170
Telugu	930	490	440	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	25,000	11,890	13,105
Albanian	1,325	700	630	190	95	100
Armenian	245	130	120	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	7,305	3,395	3,910
Baltic languages	495	235	260	115	45	70
Latvian	165	80	95	30	10	25
Lithuanian	325	155	170	85	35	50
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	7,190	3,350	3,840
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	70	35	35
Bulgarian	925	475	450	180	90	90
Croatian	1,890	930	960	1,165	560	600
Czech	1,360	640	720	140	60	80
Macedonian	150	75	75	255	125	135
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	2,230	995	1,235
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,345	620	725
Serbian	1,815	910	905	995	490	510
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	55	30	30
Slovak	1,070	520	555	165	80	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	90	40	50
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	500	225	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,155	535	615
Afrikaans	805	400	410	105	45	65
Danish	755	385	370	45	20	25
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	250	135	115
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	705	315	395
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	385	185	200
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	8,085	3,965	4,120
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	7,035	3,460	3,575
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	250	120	130
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	655	310	340
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	875	425	450
Kashmiri	80	45	35	15	5	10
Konkani	165	80	85	55	30	30
Marathi	840	430	410	65	35	30
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	2,560	1,250	1,310
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	175	85	95
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	2,285	1,155	1,135
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	995	470	525
Kurdish	740	395	345	30	15	15
Pashto	1,610	825	785	160	70	90
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	810	390	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	60	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	7,790	3,680	4,110
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,850	895	955
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,925	920	1,005
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	755	365	390
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	3,250	1,495	1,760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	1,620	765	855
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	240	115	120
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	65	30	40
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	5	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	25	15	10
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	5
Shona	290	145	150	20	5	10
Swahili	755	365	390	15	10	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	0	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	15	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	5,445	2,540	2,905
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	5,435	2,535	2,900
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,245	585	660
Hakka	340	155	185	25	10	15
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	3,890	1,810	2,075
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	10	5	5
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	75	25	45
Lao	430	195	230	25	5	15
Thai	565	165	400	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	335	175	165
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	5	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	310	160	155
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	420	195	225
Estonian	90	45	45	30	15	15
Finnish	280	105	170	60	20	35
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	335	155	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	4,345	2,105	2,240
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	415	195	220
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	3,615	1,770	1,845
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	175	80	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	127,865	62,150	65,715
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	118,605	57,720	60,890
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	99,560	48,615	50,945
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	98,560	48,145	50,420
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	995	470	525
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	19,045	9,105	9,940
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	19,050	9,105	9,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	1,935	940	995
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	0	10
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	1,925	940	985
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	5	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	1,815	885	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	20	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	25	10	10
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	5	10	10	10
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	160	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	450	195	255
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	15	5	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	15	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	375	160	215
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	310	140	170
Kannada	115	60	55	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	70	30	35
Tamil	1,155	580	575	155	70	90
Telugu	550	285	270	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	10,945	5,245	5,700
Albanian	610	325	285	60	30	30
Armenian	105	55	50	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	3,150	1,535	1,615
Baltic languages	225	120	110	45	25	20
Latvian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	40	20	20
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	3,110	1,510	1,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	40	20	20
Bulgarian	475	240	235	120	65	55
Croatian	680	335	350	380	180	195
Czech	395	190	205	35	15	15
Macedonian	80	40	40	115	55	55
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	925	440	480
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	825	395	430
Serbian	930	460	475	445	220	220
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	15	5	5
Slovak	415	205	210	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	165	85	85
Afrikaans	410	195	220	40	15	25
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	0
Dutch	395	190	200	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	85	45	45
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	4,125	1,965	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	3,515	1,690	1,830
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	140	70	70
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	275	120	150
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	380	185	200
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	5	0
Konkani	35	20	15	15	5	10
Marathi	445	230	215	25	10	15
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,445	690	760
Sindhi	705	310	395	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	60	30	30
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	1,135	560	575
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	575	265	310
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	5	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	470	215	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	3,335	1,575	1,760
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	250	105	145
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	625	305	320
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	355	165	185
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	2,105	1,000	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	1,115	525	590
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	5	5	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	5	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	20	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	3,705	1,760	1,945
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	3,700	1,760	1,940
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	615	295	320
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	2,930	1,395	1,535
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	25	10	15
Lao	180	75	95	5	5	0
Thai	195	85	110	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	185	105	85
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	120	55	60
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	100	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	9,260	4,435	4,825
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	365	160	210
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	8,600	4,150	4,455
French and non-official language	370	180	190	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	250	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	127,865	62,150	65,715
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	102,180	50,045	52,140
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	10,145	4,970	5,175
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,665	700	960
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	13,430	6,235	7,195
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	13,425	6,230	7,195
English and French	640	325	320	105	50	50
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	145	75	70
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	190	75	115
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	98,690	47,380	51,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	93,545	44,925	48,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	46,597	59,979	37,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	93,570	44,935	48,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	40,967	50,836	33,709
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	87,880	43,105	44,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	46,744	60,610	36,703
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	60,655	25,155	35,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	1,593	560	2,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	77,495	38,995	38,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	48,650	61,731	39,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	98,645	47,405	51,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	93,620	45,025	48,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	65,503	82,279	49,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	93,650	45,035	48,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	51,183	62,309	40,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	87,990	43,185	44,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	66,101	83,216	49,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	60,435	25,010	35,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	5,233	4,429	5,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	77,510	39,015	38,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	66,335	81,980	50,482
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	98,645	47,400	51,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	41,050	22,895	18,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	76,975	86,980	65,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	92,538	107,459	73,721
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	94.9	97.1	91.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	83.8	86.5	79.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	5.1	2.9	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	98,690	47,380	51,310
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	5,140	2,455	2,690
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	93,550	44,930	48,620
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	15,135	6,120	9,010
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	11,525	4,495	7,030
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	8,355	3,315	5,040
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	7,155	2,900	4,255
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	6,970	2,900	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,360	2,740	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,815	2,720	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,030	2,555	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,835	2,525	2,315
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	4,565	2,360	2,210
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	17,800	12,315	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	10,605	6,880	3,730
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	7,195	5,435	1,760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	98,690	47,380	51,305
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	5,120	2,450	2,675
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	93,570	44,930	48,640
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	15,485	6,200	9,285
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	12,005	4,695	7,310
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	9,660	3,880	5,780
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	8,740	3,575	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,865	3,805	5,060
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,730	3,655	4,075
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	6,865	3,555	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	6,485	3,435	3,055
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	17,725	12,135	5,595
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	4,895	2,900	1,990
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	3,180	2,095	1,085
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	9,655	7,130	2,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	98,690	47,380	51,310
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	21,195	8,385	12,805
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	77,500	38,995	38,505
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	78.5	82.3	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	9,370	4,360	5,015
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,775	2,460	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	7,780	3,310	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	5,925	2,455	3,480
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,280	2,110	3,170
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,320	2,180	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,030	2,210	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,765	2,195	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,310	2,210	2,100
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	23,935	15,510	8,430
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	4,210	2,235	1,980
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	4,260	2,175	2,085
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	15,470	11,100	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	41,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	120,556	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	100,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	6,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	61,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	51,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	35,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	134,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	110,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	41,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	146,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	114,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	71,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	56,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	35,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	159,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	124,856	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	41,850	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	1,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	25,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	6,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	41,850	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	20,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	6,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	4,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	35,265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	134,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	110,660	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	8,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	111,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	93,653	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	22,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	154,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	126,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	81,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	70,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	159,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	124,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	8,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	137,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	108,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	22,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	180,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	139,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	97,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	79,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	7,705	3,125	4,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	54,830	60,816	50,991
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	46,187	50,700	43,776
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	7,760	3,120	4,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	64,585	76,467	56,591
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	51,400	59,045	46,257
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	127,470	62,020	65,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	34,840	16,300	18,540
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	6,955	3,215	3,735
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	5,885	2,710	3,175
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	6,270	2,880	3,390
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	6,800	3,175	3,625
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	8,935	4,310	4,620
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	92,630	45,720	46,910
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	11,150	5,425	5,730
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	13,115	6,320	6,800
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	16,430	8,105	8,325
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	22,595	11,155	11,440
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	29,340	14,715	14,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	127,470	62,015	65,450
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	34,825	17,720	17,110
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	9,575	4,835	4,740
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	80,870	38,825	42,050
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	11,770	5,475	6,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	9,860	4,580	5,280
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,445	1,745	1,700
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	815	400	415
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	5,680	2,530	3,150
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	740	305	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	7.7	7.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	9.9	9.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	8.5	8.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	7.0	6.5	7.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	6.3	5.6	6.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	7,905	3,655	4,245
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,740	1,385	1,355
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	625	300	330
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	4,735	2,100	2,630
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	430	165	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.5	6.2	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	5.9	5.4	6.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	3.7	3.0	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	127,455	62,065	65,395
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	125,370	61,260	64,110
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	125,240	61,210	64,030
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	13,800	5,910	7,890
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	50,780	24,255	26,525
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	15	10	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	50,765	24,250	26,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	5,600	2,860	2,740
Berber languages	205	140	60	35	15	15
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	45	25	20
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	20	10	15
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	25	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	5,535	2,820	2,715
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	40	20	20
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	5,135	2,645	2,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	110	70	45
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	210	90	115
Maltese	35	20	10	90	35	55
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	485	215	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	30	10	20
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	455	210	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,595	585	1,010
Bikol	165	65	100	0	10	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	25	10	10
Fijian	120	65	55	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	50	10	45
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,470	545	925
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	105	50	55
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	1,050	535	520
Kannada	530	270	270	75	35	45
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	325	155	165
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	585	310	280
Telugu	1,295	680	615	120	55	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	32,945	15,735	17,205
Albanian	1,685	885	800	250	125	125
Armenian	295	165	130	80	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	8,900	4,205	4,700
Baltic languages	590	280	305	155	50	100
Latvian	230	115	115	20	10	15
Lithuanian	360	165	195	130	40	90
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	8,790	4,170	4,615
Belarusan	70	30	40	30	15	15
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	125	75	50
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	220	125	100
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,870	955	910
Czech	1,635	770	860	230	100	135
Macedonian	270	145	120	360	200	165
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	2,720	1,220	1,500
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,715	775	940
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	1,190	605	585
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	65	30	30
Slovak	1,460	800	655	275	115	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	125	60	70
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	760	310	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	10	15
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	10
Welsh	85	55	35	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,130	1,070	1,065
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	330	155	170
Danish	930	440	485	50	20	30
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	380	215	165
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,385	675	710
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	685	335	350
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	10,940	5,295	5,640
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	9,675	4,715	4,965
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	335	150	180
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	860	405	455
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	3,225	1,555	1,675
Kashmiri	65	45	20	50	35	15
Konkani	370	195	180	85	40	45
Marathi	1,525	795	730	110	60	50
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	3,835	1,900	1,935
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	85	25	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	265	135	130
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	3,485	1,745	1,735
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,360	630	730
Kurdish	950	520	430	40	25	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	255	105	150
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,150	525	625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	10,640	4,955	5,685
Catalan	70	40	30	10	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	3,035	1,425	1,620
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	2,425	1,195	1,230
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	845	425	425
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	4,845	2,170	2,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	225	90	130
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	2,010	960	1,050
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	600	320	280
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	140	70	60
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	20	10	10
Ganda	75	35	45	10	10	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	90	45	40
Lingala	425	230	195	40	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	15	10	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	115	55	60
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	130	60	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	0	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	10	10	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	110	50	55
American Sign Language	805	305	505	65	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	6,440	3,070	3,375
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	6,425	3,060	3,365
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,920	935	980
Hakka	425	185	245	20	10	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	4,680	2,195	2,485
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	160	75	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	155	70	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	120	65	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	25	15	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	85	45	35
Lao	555	255	300	15	10	10
Thai	830	315	515	65	40	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	375	180	200
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	25	10	20
Turkish	1,650	940	710	350	165	185
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	10	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	455	240	210
Estonian	110	45	60	80	50	30
Finnish	300	140	165	30	15	15
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	345	175	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	127,460	62,060	65,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	116,400	56,955	59,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	32,440	16,540	15,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	83,960	40,410	43,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	11,060	5,110	5,950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	127,460	62,060	65,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	81,950	40,555	41,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	44,065	20,840	23,225
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	9,725	4,640	5,085
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	4,930	2,310	2,615
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	9,145	4,255	4,890
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	13,930	6,640	7,290
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	7,310	3,580	3,730
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	6,620	3,060	3,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	6,345	3,000	3,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,445	665	780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	44,070	20,845	23,225
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	5,315	2,650	2,670
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	8,690	4,190	4,495
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	7,765	3,410	4,360
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	18,665	8,845	9,815
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	3,630	1,755	1,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	44,065	20,845	23,225
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	5,870	2,600	3,270
Brazil	1,420	640	780	265	130	130
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	660	295	365
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	130	55	80
Guyana	825	410	415	325	135	190
Haiti	485	260	230	10	10	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	630	270	360
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	370	160	210
Peru	1,075	445	635	340	140	200
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	420	190	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,190	520	675
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,525	700	825
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	13,475	6,490	6,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	280	150	135
Croatia	1,225	640	590	820	415	405
France	1,200	585	615	200	85	110
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	515	215	305
Greece	890	470	425	200	110	90
Hungary	1,845	925	920	105	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	215	95	120
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	870	455	420
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	265	155	110
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	1,775	780	995
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,030	510	520
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	690	310	380
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	555	270	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	375	175	190
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	395	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	3,475	1,710	1,770
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,710	825	885
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	3,875	2,010	1,865
Algeria	745	400	345	45	25	30
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	1,655	895	760
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	55	30	20
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	270	120	145
Morocco	660	340	320	40	15	25
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	335	170	160
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	675	315	360
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	795	435	365
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	20,695	9,680	11,015
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	335	135	195
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	170	75	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	3,560	1,585	1,975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	625	330	290
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	4,570	2,150	2,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	650	320	325
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	880	425	455
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	60	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	1,595	735	855
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	395	215	180
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	2,200	1,145	1,055
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,470	595	875
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	575	285	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	180	95	80
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	225	95	130
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	470	200	275
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	2,745	1,285	1,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	145	60	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	6,345	3,000	3,345
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	940	460	480
Brazil	510	230	280	95	55	35
Colombia	1,230	595	640	75	25	45
Cuba	125	60	65	10	10	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	15	15	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	75	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	250	110	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	260	135	130
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	840	405	435
France	270	155	120	55	25	25
Germany	420	195	225	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	55	25	30
Russian Federation	630	215	415	145	70	70
Ukraine	795	325	465	45	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	220	110	105
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	240	115	125
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	875	445	430
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	10	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	600	325	270
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	145	70	80
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	45	10	40
Tunisia	70	40	30	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	45	20	25
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	3,650	1,675	1,970
Afghanistan	465	255	215	90	35	50
Bangladesh	745	350	395	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	730	310	420
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	590	265	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	110	55	60
Iraq	1,220	645	570	285	140	145
Israel	215	110	110	80	25	55
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	205	90	110
Lebanon	500	265	235	90	50	40
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	370	190	180
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	280	110	175
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	90	35	50
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	25	10	15
Taiwan	320	110	215	35	15	15
Turkey	145	60	80	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	165	90	75
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	385	180	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	35	15	20
Australia	505	310	195	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	127,460	62,065	65,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	46,265	21,895	24,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	36,595	18,240	18,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	44,600	21,930	22,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	34,825	16,425	18,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	23,155	11,585	11,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	8,240	5,825	2,415
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	14,920	5,760	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	8,420	3,150	5,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	3,045	1,595	1,450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	200	100	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	127,460	62,060	65,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	880	400	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	840	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	440	195	250
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	385	180	205
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	30	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	126,575	61,660	64,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	127,460	62,060	65,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	235	110	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	127,225	61,955	65,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	127,460	62,060	65,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,720	790	920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,655	775	880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,180	550	630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	455	220	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	125,695	61,255	64,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	127,460	62,060	65,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	42,205	20,365	21,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	14,025	6,855	7,170
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	7,660	3,685	3,975
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	3,745	1,830	1,920
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	2,240	930	1,310
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	2,765	1,280	1,490
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	4,905	2,520	2,380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	815	380	430
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,350	640	705
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	2,340	1,135	1,205
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	345	150	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	630	290	345
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	1,390	675	715
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	85,260	41,700	43,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	127,460	62,060	65,395
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	1,770	810	955
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,275	580	690
Inuit	550	225	320	25	10	25
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	530	245	290
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	23,230	11,320	11,910
Acadian	1,585	825	750	265	150	115
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,265	600	665
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	22,195	10,810	11,385
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	80	35	45
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	20	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	80,955	39,540	41,415
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	45,380	22,175	23,200
Channel Islander	130	75	60	20	0	20
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	26,405	13,050	13,360
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	18,895	9,110	9,785
Manx	295	165	135	15	0	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	19,330	9,360	9,975
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,800	850	950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,635	1,640	1,995
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	9,245	4,355	4,895
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	9,230	4,345	4,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	14,740	7,320	7,420
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	975	455	520
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	430	205	230
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	3,890	1,980	1,915
Flemish	475	190	285	60	35	25
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	10,300	5,035	5,265
Luxembourger	220	110	110	35	15	20
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	440	245	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,415	1,185	1,225
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	595	300	295
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	485	190	295
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	170	85	85
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	585	290	295
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	665	355	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	75	50	20
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	17,110	8,235	8,875
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	360	205	150
Byelorussian	785	395	385	185	75	110
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	720	335	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	145	45	95
Estonian	1,040	435	605	220	120	100
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,675	795	885
Latvian	1,010	480	530	220	100	115
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	385	180	205
Moldovan	905	470	435	45	20	25
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	6,805	3,195	3,605
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,310	650	660
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,135	1,025	1,110
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	670	345	330
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	4,875	2,325	2,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	50	20	30
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	26,220	13,080	13,135
Albanian	1,795	920	875	260	135	120
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	210	120	90
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	3,010	1,590	1,420
Cypriot	60	25	35	95	45	50
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,745	880	865
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	12,260	6,120	6,140
Kosovar	155	75	75	25	10	15
Macedonian	485	230	255	675	355	320
Maltese	505	250	255	690	340	355
Montenegrin	125	70	50	60	50	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	5,025	2,510	2,515
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	1,540	820	720
Sicilian	115	60	55	70	30	40
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	590	315	275
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,730	1,265	1,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	240	100	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	735	405	330
Basque	180	80	100	25	15	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	505	275	225
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	20	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	175	90	85
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	3,395	1,600	1,790
Antiguan	255	160	95	20	15	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	25	10	15
Barbadian	770	365	405	270	155	115
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	15	0
Carib	60	10	45	20	10	15
Cuban	790	365	425	110	50	60
Dominican	290	185	105	190	90	100
Grenadian	200	90	115	55	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	35	15	20
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	1,820	855	960
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	30	10	20
St. Lucian	325	165	160	50	15	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	535	245	290
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	65	20	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	355	170	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	110	40	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	4,170	1,880	2,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	105	40	65
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	115	60	50
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	35	10	30
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	225	100	125
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	210	105	105
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	895	395	500
Costa Rican	280	125	150	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	125	60	70
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	35	15	20
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	425	195	230
Hispanic	705	320	385	60	30	30
Honduran	350	180	170	40	20	20
Maya	205	105	105	20	10	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	605	285	320
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	20	10	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	40	10	25
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	465	205	260
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	135	50	90
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	655	300	355
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	200	85	115
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	5,225	2,685	2,540
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	730	375	355
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	15	0	10
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	10	10	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	20	15	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	220	110	100
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	60	30	30
Ivorian	135	75	60	15	10	10
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	395	210	185
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	15	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	25	10	20
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	2,750	1,420	1,325
Algerian	810	415	400	90	40	45
Berber	340	195	145	50	25	30
Coptic	115	60	55	100	50	50
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	2,250	1,195	1,050
Libyan	575	305	270	25	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	115	50	70
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	55	30	25
Tunisian	475	245	225	105	45	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	70	30	45
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	875	435	440
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	15	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	20	10	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	75	35	40
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	95	40	50
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	30	20	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	15	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	495	225	270
Tanzanian	440	175	260	15	10	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	25	10	15
Zambian	115	75	40	40	20	20
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	20	10	15
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	70	40	30
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	900	480	420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	100	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	840	435	400
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	35,915	17,400	18,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	7,095	3,535	3,560
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	585	270	315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	945	495	445
Armenian	960	475	485	235	80	150
Assyrian	315	180	140	65	25	40
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	20	10	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,055	525	525
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	995	455	545
Israeli	695	370	325	115	55	65
Jordanian	560	290	265	385	200	185
Kazakh	290	120	170	50	25	25
Kurd	880	505	375	60	15	45
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	940	500	440
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	795	420	370
Pashtun	375	175	200	55	20	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	25	15	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	465	240	225
Tajik	170	105	70	10	10	10
Tatar	340	145	195	65	35	30
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	555	305	250
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	35	20	20
Yemeni	545	270	275	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	360	155	205
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	14,470	7,115	7,355
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	145	55	90
Bengali	950	475	475	60	35	30
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	10,140	4,940	5,200
Goan	285	145	145	165	80	80
Gujarati	295	140	150	35	10	25
Kashmiri	575	275	295	70	40	30
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	10	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	2,585	1,350	1,230
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	770	355	415
Sinhalese	360	190	170	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	610	320	290
Tamil	410	210	205	160	80	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	785	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	14,910	7,075	7,840
Burmese	745	370	375	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	55	25	25
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	8,760	4,265	4,495
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	2,620	1,115	1,505
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	120	60	65
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	665	300	365
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	2,415	1,175	1,240
Laotian	815	370	440	35	20	20
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	75	35	45
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	30	25	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	25	15	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	95	50	45
Thai	970	360	605	105	65	45
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	660	305	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	130	55	70
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	170	95	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	175	95	75
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	305	160	150
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	230	120	105
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	45	25	25
Fijian	940	440	500	30	10	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	41,850	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	37,235	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	4,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	41,850	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	8,235	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	33,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	41,850	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	4,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	16,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	18,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	41,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	5,270	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,310	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	6,860	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	17,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	41,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	41,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	41,850	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	40,650	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	41,850	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	730	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	12,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	10,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	7,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	4,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	41,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	41,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	41,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	19,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	21,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	41,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	280	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	10,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	12,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	4,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	1,730	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	41,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	32,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	7,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	37,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,901	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	697,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	715,758	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	4,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	98,640	47,400	51,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	10,940	5,380	5,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	21,590	10,550	11,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	66,115	31,475	34,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	3,065	2,045	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,540	910	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,525	1,140	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	18,725	8,315	10,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,505	1,115	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	41,825	20,000	21,825
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	27,945	12,765	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,625	1,215	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,175	605	570
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	9,025	4,720	4,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,060	690	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	69,835	33,175	36,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	2,415	1,290	1,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	11,115	5,550	5,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	56,300	26,340	29,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,165	1,420	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,115	625	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,055	800	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	15,475	6,750	8,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,055	905	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	36,605	17,260	19,340
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	24,070	10,865	13,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	2,355	1,075	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,090	545	550
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	8,150	4,185	3,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	935	600	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	98,645	47,405	51,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	32,530	15,930	16,605
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,800	685	3,115
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,805	685	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,370	950	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	345	255	90
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,020	695	1,330
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,800	1,175	2,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	430	75	355
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,085	250	830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,190	335	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	210	100	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	130	70	60
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	595	330	265
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	165	15	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	9,945	3,465	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	985	350	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,240	90	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,275	465	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	165	25	140
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,710	405	1,305
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	4,515	2,135	2,380
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	17,840	8,770	9,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	745	145	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	17,080	8,615	8,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	3,590	1,550	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,415	495	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,000	385	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	75	20	60
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,035	635	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	3,725	2,560	1,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,945	2,120	820
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	620	375	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	80	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	10,640	8,940	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	605	405	195
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	5,580	4,325	1,265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	845	835	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,070	1,045	20
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	680	655	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	735	400	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	420	235	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	315	165	145
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,355	1,840	5,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	925	485	440
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,115	1,185	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	315	165	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,295	1,135	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,170	240	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	800	590	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	305	290	20
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	69,830	33,180	36,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,535	6,835	6,695
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	3,115	525	2,590
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	3,115	525	2,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,910	725	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	250	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,655	540	1,115
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	3,150	930	2,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	355	55	300
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	890	215	680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	980	250	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	155	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	105	55	55
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	500	270	230
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	155	10	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	8,615	2,920	5,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	835	285	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,045	70	980
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,165	415	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	125	25	110
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,450	325	1,130
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	3,945	1,810	2,130
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	15,775	7,595	8,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	635	125	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	15,115	7,460	7,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,905	1,260	1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,150	390	760
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	810	325	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	835	520	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	3,400	2,330	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	2,755	1,975	785
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	515	310	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,730	7,240	1,485
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	540	375	170
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	4,850	3,705	1,145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,425	1,285	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	595	595	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	815	805	10
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	500	480	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	580	325	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	330	180	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	255	145	110
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	6,220	1,555	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	780	420	365
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,140	985	4,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	290	150	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,895	925	965
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	935	185	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	675	475	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	270	255	15
Other	50	15	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	98,640	47,405	51,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	32,535	15,925	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	66,110	31,480	34,640
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	47,500	22,445	25,055
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	42,480	19,900	22,585
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	5,020	2,545	2,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	18,615	9,030	9,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,330	1,170	1,155
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	785	270	515
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	2,030	935	1,100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,615	1,025	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,565	715	850
France	1,175	680	500	120	70	50
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	10,170	4,850	5,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	69,830	33,175	36,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,535	6,840	6,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	56,300	26,340	29,960
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	40,430	18,850	21,580
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	36,260	16,775	19,485
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	4,175	2,080	2,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	15,865	7,490	8,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	2,065	1,005	1,065
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	665	225	445
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	1,675	750	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,160	710	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,360	620	745
France	1,025	605	430	105	65	40
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	8,825	4,115	4,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	98,645	47,405	51,245
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	73,005	37,125	35,875
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	68,605	34,995	33,605
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,400	2,130	2,275
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	25,640	10,280	15,360
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	74.0	78.3	70.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	69.5	73.8	65.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	98,645	47,400	51,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	23,930	9,530	14,400
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	74,715	37,875	36,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	41,890	23,445	18,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	32,825	14,435	18,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.4	44.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	73,005	37,125	35,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,250	570	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	71,755	36,550	35,200
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	63,290	31,360	31,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	8,465	5,195	3,270
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	73,000	37,125	35,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,250	570	680
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	71,755	36,550	35,200
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	12,985	8,215	4,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	12,680	4,500	8,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	7,755	5,980	1,770
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,265	935	3,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	9,260	2,710	6,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,395	1,085	1,310
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	15,385	7,015	8,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	4,635	4,370	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	580	440	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,815	1,315	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	73,000	37,125	35,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,245	570	680
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	71,750	36,555	35,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	205	90	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	160	120	45
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	425	330	100
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,150	2,600	550
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,025	4,315	1,710
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	4,345	2,790	1,555
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	7,945	3,925	4,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,930	2,115	815
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	2,235	1,365	870
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	6,995	3,600	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,730	775	960
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	8,380	5,065	3,320
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	345	185	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,575	1,305	1,270
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	6,300	1,515	4,790
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,900	1,225	5,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,340	685	655
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,120	1,855	2,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,280	820	1,455
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,350	1,875	1,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	68,600	34,990	33,610
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	6,625	3,450	3,175
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	485	380	105
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,215	3,420	1,795
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	56,275	27,740	28,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	56,275	27,745	28,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	19,305	8,055	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	7,645	3,470	4,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	29,140	16,080	13,055
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	190	135	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	61,490	31,165	30,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	47,765	24,805	22,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,365	1,305	2,060
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	8,155	4,030	4,130
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,420	570	850
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	255	195	60
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	525	255	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	61,490	31,165	30,325
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	12,400	5,390	7,005
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	18,260	8,295	9,965
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	12,630	6,910	5,720
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	7,140	4,065	3,080
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	11,055	6,505	4,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	61,490	31,165	30,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,345	2,530	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	9,225	5,605	3,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	19,080	9,405	9,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	15,240	6,750	8,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	7,045	3,090	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,560	3,790	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	76,725	38,755	37,970
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	75,455	38,160	37,300
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	74,780	37,795	36,985
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	74,390	37,740	36,655
French	1,860	560	1,300	390	55	335
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	675	365	310
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	680	365	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	40	30	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	40	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	255	135	125
Albanian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	100	50	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	50	25	35
Russian	155	60	100	30	10	20
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	15	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	45	20	20
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	30	20	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	25	20	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	95	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	245	135	110
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	245	135	110
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	185	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,270	600	670
English and French	1,525	615	910	385	145	240
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	845	435	410
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	76,725	38,755	37,970
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	72,505	36,705	35,805
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	625	240	385
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,510	710	800
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	2,000	1,050	945
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,995	1,050	945
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	75	45	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	126,130	61,340	64,785
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	111,620	54,240	57,385
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	14,515	7,105	7,405
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	6,440	3,180	3,255
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	8,075	3,920	4,155
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	6,085	2,985	3,095
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,465	2,670	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	625	315	310
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,995	940	1,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	119,800	58,195	61,605
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	73,390	35,790	37,600
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	46,410	22,400	24,005
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	18,965	9,230	9,740
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	27,440	13,170	14,270
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	19,755	9,490	10,265
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	17,950	8,665	9,280
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,810	825	985
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	7,690	3,680	4,000