Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	118,038	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	113,619	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	66,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	59,438	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	3,667.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	32.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	118,040	57,865	60,170
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	14,040	7,075	6,955
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,790	2,460	2,330
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,780	2,390	2,385
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,470	2,225	2,240
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	85,780	42,650	43,130
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,235	2,620	2,620
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	10,440	5,035	5,405
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	12,755	6,230	6,530
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	10,780	5,405	5,380
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	8,400	4,220	4,180
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,740	3,845	3,900
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	7,580	3,810	3,770
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,235	4,250	3,990
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,585	3,825	3,760
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,015	3,415	3,605
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	18,225	8,140	10,085
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,415	3,140	3,270
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,155	1,940	2,215
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,970	1,325	1,650
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,085	880	1,205
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,600	860	1,745
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,475	555	925
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	830	240	590
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	265	55	210
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	11.9	12.2	11.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	72.7	73.7	71.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.4	14.1	16.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.8	40.1	41.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	38.3	37.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	59,435	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	13,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	23,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	22,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	3,670	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	2,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	12,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	59,440	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	19,635	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,970	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	104,000	50,790	53,210
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	50,140	25,390	24,750
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	36,495	18,340	18,150
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	13,650	7,050	6,600
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	53,860	25,400	28,460
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	39,725	20,520	19,195
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,785	1,240	1,540
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,925	2,780	4,140
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,435	855	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	28,345	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	17,170	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,935	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	24,295	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	17,470	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,050	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,245	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	24,295	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	14,515	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	9,780	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,055	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	38,580	18,605	19,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	59,440	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	27,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	13,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	31,360	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	26,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	4,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	116,240	57,085	59,155
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	66,210	34,385	31,830
French only	1,165	505	655	705	275	435
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	47,590	21,740	25,850
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,740	685	1,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	116,240	57,085	59,160
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	100,950	50,105	50,845
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	11,765	5,445	6,315
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	1,820	860	955
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,705	675	1,035
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	12,675	5,875	6,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	10.9	10.3	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	116,240	57,080	59,155
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	112,750	55,365	57,385
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	90,990	45,255	45,735
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	80,085	40,175	39,905
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	10,905	5,080	5,830
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	21,760	10,105	11,650
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	100	35	60
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	40	15	25
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	21,655	10,070	11,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	2,975	1,540	1,435
Berber languages	130	75	55	40	20	20
Kabyle	60	30	30	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	10	5	10
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	530	245	285
Bilen	50	30	20	15	5	10
Oromo	940	485	455	30	15	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	475	210	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	2,405	1,275	1,125
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	215	95	120
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	2,000	1,090	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	5	0
Harari	70	40	30	5	5	5
Hebrew	480	240	245	60	35	30
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	105	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	970	445	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	120	60	70
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	850	390	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	565	190	375
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	25	0	25
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	35	10	25
Malagasy	20	5	15	10	5	5
Malay	760	330	425	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	400	130	270
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	15	10	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	175	70	105
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	160	65	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	245	135	110
Kannada	285	145	140	15	10	10
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	40	30	10
Tamil	1,805	955	855	155	85	75
Telugu	930	490	440	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	10,605	4,985	5,620
Albanian	1,325	700	630	90	45	45
Armenian	245	130	120	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,850	1,225	1,620
Baltic languages	495	235	260	65	30	40
Latvian	165	80	95	35	20	20
Lithuanian	325	155	170	25	5	15
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,780	1,200	1,585
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	70	30	40
Bulgarian	925	475	450	135	60	75
Croatian	1,890	930	960	125	50	75
Czech	1,360	640	720	185	90	105
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	5	10
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	740	325	405
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	730	300	435
Serbian	1,815	910	905	285	125	155
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	105	45	55
Slovak	1,070	520	555	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	35	15	20
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,390	630	765
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	5	10
Danish	755	385	370	60	30	30
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	320	150	170
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	865	380	485
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	30	10	15
Swedish	275	120	155	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	2,035	1,075	960
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,215	655	560
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	345	180	160
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	95	55	40
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	245	130	120
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	10	10	5
Marathi	840	430	410	30	10	20
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	185	90	95
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	45	25	20
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	205	130	80
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	805	410	395
Kurdish	740	395	345	45	20	20
Pashto	1,610	825	785	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	3,825	1,800	2,030
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,510	730	780
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	420	200	220
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	345	155	190
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,540	700	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	215	70	145
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	330	125	205
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	15	5	10
Mongolian	445	210	235	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	510	230	275
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	30	10	20
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	10	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	10	5	5
Igbo	680	360	320	10	5	5
Lingala	85	40	45	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	75	20	45
Shona	290	145	150	20	10	10
Swahili	755	365	390	125	65	60
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	80	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	30	20	10
Dinka	720	360	355	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	20	10	15
Sign languages	235	130	105	25	15	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	4,390	1,970	2,420
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	4,100	1,835	2,265
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,520	675	850
Hakka	340	155	185	20	5	15
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	2,195	990	1,210
Min Dong	45	20	20	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	220	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	285	130	155
Burmese	265	135	130	95	45	50
Karenic languages	280	135	150	85	35	55
Tibetan	550	280	265	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	85	20	65
Lao	430	195	230	30	10	20
Thai	565	165	400	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	25	15	10
Turkish	1,210	680	525	135	70	70
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	15	10	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	315	140	170
Estonian	90	45	45	40	15	25
Finnish	280	105	170	45	15	30
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	225	110	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	25	15	10
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	3,495	1,720	1,775
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,530	750	785
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,450	750	700
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	300	130	170
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	116,240	57,085	59,155
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	111,505	54,820	56,690
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	101,775	50,345	51,430
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	95,505	47,490	48,010
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	6,270	2,855	3,415
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	9,730	4,470	5,260
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	10
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	9,710	4,465	5,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	1,480	705	770
Berber languages	60	35	25	15	5	10
Kabyle	25	15	10	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	285	125	165
Bilen	45	25	25	10	5	5
Oromo	700	350	355	20	10	10
Somali	890	425	460	245	105	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	1,170	575	600
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	120	55	65
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	970	480	485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	5	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	65	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	630	295	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	50	20	25
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	580	275	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	205	90	115
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	5
Malay	230	125	105	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	10	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	80	30	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	105	55	50
Kannada	115	60	55	5	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	20	10	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	70	35	30
Telugu	550	285	270	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	3,865	1,805	2,065
Albanian	610	325	285	40	20	20
Armenian	105	55	50	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,015	450	570
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,010	445	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	30	15	15
Bulgarian	475	240	235	45	20	20
Croatian	680	335	350	40	20	25
Czech	395	190	205	35	15	20
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	5	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	195	85	110
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	330	135	200
Serbian	930	460	475	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	35	15	20
Slovak	415	205	210	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	175	85	95
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	130	60	75
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	860	440	425
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	405	225	180
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	175	85	90
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	20	10	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	65	35	30
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	55	35	20
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	20	15	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	55	35	20
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	450	210	240
Kurdish	450	230	225	30	15	10
Pashto	1,030	525	510	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	400	180	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,635	740	895
Catalan	25	10	10	10	5	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	620	280	340
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	175	85	95
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	130	55	75
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	695	315	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	125	45	75
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	5	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	5	15
Shona	95	45	50	5	5	0
Swahili	340	155	185	45	25	20
Wolof	65	35	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	5	5	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	10	5	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	25	10	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	2,820	1,260	1,565
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	2,615	1,165	1,450
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	870	375	495
Hakka	100	35	60	10	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,545	690	855
Min Dong	10	0	5	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	205	90	115
Burmese	175	90	85	75	35	40
Karenic languages	235	105	125	60	25	40
Tibetan	395	205	190	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	25	10	20
Lao	180	75	95	10	5	5
Thai	195	85	110	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	55	20	30
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	65	35	30
Estonian	15	5	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	25	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	4,735	2,265	2,470
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,165	555	610
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	3,100	1,495	1,605
French and non-official language	370	180	190	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	305	140	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	116,240	57,085	59,155
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	92,835	46,140	46,695
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	6,790	3,200	3,595
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	7,450	3,450	3,995
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	8,230	3,880	4,355
Aboriginal	605	240	365	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	8,160	3,850	4,305
English and French	640	325	320	180	70	110
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	210	100	110
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	100,685	49,055	51,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	97,815	47,650	50,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	43,924	47,828	40,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	97,835	47,660	50,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	38,854	41,682	36,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	89,200	43,485	45,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	45,543	50,433	41,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	66,025	30,355	35,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	1,637	763	2,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	74,800	37,310	37,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	43,157	47,016	40,073
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	100,475	48,935	51,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	97,450	47,445	50,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	60,923	68,027	54,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	97,465	47,450	50,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	48,696	53,268	44,358
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	89,040	43,310	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	62,202	70,592	54,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	65,650	30,385	35,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,072	5,597	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	74,645	37,050	37,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	58,155	64,999	51,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	100,475	48,935	51,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	38,370	19,995	18,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	68,079	71,503	64,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	80,944	87,909	73,364
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	93.3	94.8	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	73.2	74.8	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	6.7	5.2	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	100,690	49,055	51,635
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,870	1,400	1,475
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	97,815	47,655	50,165
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	12,000	5,975	6,025
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	14,915	6,675	8,245
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	10,350	4,630	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,495	3,840	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	7,730	3,460	4,270
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,370	3,410	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,645	3,065	3,580
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,580	2,710	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,850	2,440	2,410
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	4,235	2,095	2,135
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	15,645	9,350	6,295
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	10,145	5,665	4,480
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	5,500	3,685	1,815
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	100,690	49,055	51,630
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,855	1,395	1,460
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	97,830	47,660	50,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	12,490	6,115	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	15,440	6,945	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	11,845	5,365	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,320	4,625	5,695
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,890	4,525	5,365
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	8,875	4,130	4,745
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	7,245	3,570	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	6,050	3,075	2,975
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	15,685	9,310	6,370
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	4,715	2,500	2,225
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	2,955	1,655	1,305
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	8,015	5,160	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	100,690	49,050	51,635
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	25,885	11,745	14,140
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	74,800	37,310	37,495
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.3	76.1	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	8,385	4,130	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,340	2,480	2,860
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,985	4,105	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,065	3,355	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,830	2,830	3,005
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,445	2,515	2,925
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,490	2,625	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,855	2,260	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,080	1,980	2,095
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	19,330	11,035	8,295
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,870	1,905	1,965
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	3,445	1,740	1,700
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	12,015	7,390	4,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	59,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	70,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	60,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	26,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	46,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	40,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	32,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	106,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	90,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	59,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	99,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	79,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	26,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	55,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	45,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	136,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	108,194	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	4,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	2,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	3,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	5,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	15,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	5,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	7,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	28,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	114,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	96,369	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	14,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	108,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	91,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	164,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	134,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	57,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	28,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	144,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	113,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	135,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	106,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	192,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	149,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	75,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	63,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	36,485	17,625	18,860
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	37,028	35,278	38,359
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	33,495	31,955	34,622
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	36,320	17,420	18,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	49,087	49,535	48,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	40,547	40,419	40,665
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	114,700	56,120	58,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	46,330	22,320	24,010
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	15,535	7,780	7,750
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	9,550	4,515	5,040
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	7,320	3,475	3,845
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	6,655	3,095	3,560
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,265	3,455	3,815
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	68,375	33,800	34,570
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	7,930	3,790	4,145
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	9,215	4,405	4,810
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	11,190	5,420	5,765
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	15,700	7,790	7,905
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	24,335	12,395	11,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	114,700	56,120	58,585
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	16,635	8,410	8,225
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	5,745	2,975	2,770
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	81,430	40,045	41,385
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	16,635	7,660	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	18,860	9,180	9,675
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,735	1,425	1,315
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	940	490	450
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	13,425	6,575	6,845
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,700	1,185	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.4	16.4	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	16.4	16.5	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.5	16.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	16.2	15.5	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	18,065	8,965	9,100
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,160	1,125	1,035
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	13,850	6,960	6,890
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	2,055	880	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	15.7	16.0	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	13.0	13.4	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	13.3	13.8	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	17.0	17.4	16.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	12.4	11.5	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	114,515	56,010	58,505
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	112,835	55,395	57,440
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	112,165	55,160	57,005
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	47,755	21,720	26,030
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	32,625	15,060	17,565
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	100	40	65
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	90	10	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	15	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	32,440	15,015	17,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	4,595	2,445	2,150
Berber languages	205	140	60	65	30	40
Kabyle	110	65	50	55	25	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	730	335	400
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	15	10	15
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	670	300	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	50	30	20
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	3,890	2,125	1,765
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	295	145	150
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	3,095	1,725	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	390	200	185
Maltese	35	20	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	190	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,225	610	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	180	90	85
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,040	515	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	790	310	475
Bikol	165	65	100	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	30	10	15
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	40	15	30
Malagasy	45	15	25	25	15	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	130	75	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	570	195	370
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	45	30	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	505	200	305
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	30	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	405	155	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	80	35	50
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	310	170	140
Kannada	530	270	270	35	15	25
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	65	30	30
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	180	110	70
Telugu	1,295	680	615	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	18,410	8,275	10,135
Albanian	1,685	885	800	70	35	40
Armenian	295	165	130	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,595	1,590	2,010
Baltic languages	590	280	305	100	30	70
Latvian	230	115	115	40	15	30
Lithuanian	360	165	195	55	15	40
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,515	1,565	1,955
Belarusan	70	30	40	20	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	90	35	60
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	160	70	90
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	200	100	100
Czech	1,635	770	860	265	115	150
Macedonian	270	145	120	45	15	30
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	900	380	515
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,305	605	695
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	330	140	185
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	115	55	60
Slovak	1,460	800	655	110	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	40	25	20
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	355	160	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	35	20	10
Welsh	85	55	35	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	35	15	25
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	3,350	1,620	1,735
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	55	30	25
Danish	930	440	485	125	75	50
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	410	195	220
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,600	1,240	1,355
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	70	35	35
Swedish	605	280	325	175	85	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	40	10	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	455	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,455	1,265	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,635	825	810
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	425	200	230
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	135	70	60
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	795	410	385
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	40	25	15
Marathi	1,525	795	730	90	40	45
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	215	105	110
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	50	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	80	50	30
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	290	165	125
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	865	465	405
Kurdish	950	520	430	60	40	20
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	805	420	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	9,535	4,010	5,525
Catalan	70	40	30	45	15	25
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,755	1,210	1,545
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	725	375	345
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	410	180	225
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	6,255	2,545	3,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	20	20
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	595	310	285
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	365	140	220
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	20	10	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	65	45	20
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	215	130	85	30	20	15
Ewe	70	30	35	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	20	10	10
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	20	10	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	40	25	15
Lingala	425	230	195	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	115	40	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	90	25	70
Shona	475	205	270	15	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	315	150	165
Wolof	330	195	135	30	10	20
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	180	80	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	20	20	10
Dinka	785	380	400	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	205	85	115
American Sign Language	805	305	505	135	45	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	5,225	2,440	2,785
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	4,810	2,245	2,570
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,995	965	1,030
Hakka	425	185	245	20	15	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	2,995	1,325	1,670
Min Dong	60	35	25	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	420	195	220
Burmese	345	160	180	160	70	95
Karenic languages	295	145	150	150	70	75
Tibetan	805	405	400	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	160	70	90
Lao	555	255	300	45	20	25
Thai	830	315	515	130	55	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	305	135	170
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	40	20	15
Turkish	1,650	940	710	245	105	145
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	35	20	20
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	345	170	175
Estonian	110	45	60	85	40	45
Finnish	300	140	165	60	30	35
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	205	105	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	70	40	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	114,515	56,015	58,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	106,920	52,360	54,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	15,960	8,070	7,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	90,965	44,290	46,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	7,595	3,655	3,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	114,515	56,010	58,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	88,280	43,405	44,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	23,335	11,100	12,240
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	7,475	3,720	3,755
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,050	1,510	1,545
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	4,795	2,150	2,645
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	5,125	2,395	2,730
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	2,380	1,120	1,255
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	2,750	1,270	1,475
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	2,885	1,330	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	2,895	1,505	1,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	23,335	11,095	12,235
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,855	1,510	1,345
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	4,345	2,270	2,080
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	4,995	2,370	2,630
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	9,060	4,120	4,945
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,075	830	1,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	23,335	11,100	12,240
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,675	1,660	2,025
Brazil	1,420	640	780	130	70	60
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	210	65	145
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	170	80	95
Guyana	825	410	415	65	30	40
Haiti	485	260	230	315	125	190
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	260	100	155
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	170	85	85
Peru	1,075	445	635	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,495	715	785
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	660	300	360
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	8,190	3,985	4,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	180	65	120
Croatia	1,225	640	590	85	40	45
France	1,200	585	615	395	180	215
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	505	210	295
Greece	890	470	425	160	90	75
Hungary	1,845	925	920	120	65	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	160	45	115
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,025	495	530
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	245	115	130
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	485	215	265
Portugal	1,075	480	595	135	80	60
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	340	170	170
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	320	125	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	175	80	95
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,510	1,340	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,135	560	570
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,575	1,190	1,385
Algeria	745	400	345	110	55	55
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	280	155	125
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	275	130	140
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	55	20	35
Morocco	660	340	320	105	40	65
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	105	40	65
Somalia	1,340	635	705	310	135	170
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	1,220	550	670
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	8,715	4,140	4,575
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	75	50	30
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	205	95	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,975	790	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	425	220	210
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	710	350	360
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	560	290	270
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	160	110	50
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	155	30	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	220	100	120
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	615	310	300
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	175	95	85
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	555	210	345
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	130	75	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	280	155	125
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	75	35	40
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	810	400	410
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,590	830	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	185	125	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	2,885	1,330	1,555
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	420	185	235
Brazil	510	230	280	45	30	15
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	10	10
Cuba	125	60	65	15	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	45	10	35
Jamaica	430	220	205	15	10	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	60	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	140	70	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	75	30	50
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	440	205	230
France	270	155	120	65	30	40
Germany	420	195	225	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	15	10	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	40	15	20
Ukraine	795	325	465	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	130	65	65
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	505	205	295
Algeria	130	65	70	25	10	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	35	0	35
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	90	45	45
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	25	10	20
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	35	10	20
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	70	30	40
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	180	85	100
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,485	705	780
Afghanistan	465	255	215	30	20	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	275	110	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	10	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	140	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	125	45	80
Iraq	1,220	645	570	40	30	10
Israel	215	110	110	15	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	35	20	15
Lebanon	500	265	235	50	30	15
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	0	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	30	25	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	130	60	75
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	40	25	15
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	35	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	125	80	45
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	10	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	240	90	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	40	25	20
Australia	505	310	195	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	114,515	56,015	58,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	28,080	13,560	14,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	25,415	12,455	12,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	61,020	30,000	31,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	16,295	7,605	8,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	7,245	3,635	3,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	2,995	1,660	1,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	4,245	1,970	2,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	4,970	1,895	3,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	3,935	2,035	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	145	40	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	114,515	56,015	58,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	2,765	1,305	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	2,665	1,260	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,395	640	755
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,155	575	580
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	111,755	54,710	57,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	114,515	56,010	58,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	745	335	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	113,770	55,675	58,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	114,515	56,015	58,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	425	175	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	410	175	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	270	110	150
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	125	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,615	2,080	2,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,450	2,005	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,060	1,380	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,295	585	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	100	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	160	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	109,475	53,755	55,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	114,515	56,010	58,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	22,955	11,000	11,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,960	1,465	1,500
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	5,490	2,560	2,930
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	4,935	2,285	2,645
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	810	330	480
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,290	545	745
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	2,465	1,440	1,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,990	995	1,000
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	950	495	455
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	450	200	245
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	440	190	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	265	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	920	360	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	91,555	45,015	46,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	114,515	56,010	58,500
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	5,040	2,255	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,510	1,570	1,935
Inuit	550	225	320	130	50	80
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,590	710	880
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	30,885	15,105	15,775
Acadian	1,585	825	750	685	355	335
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,425	1,205	1,215
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	28,745	13,985	14,765
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	80	60	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	50	15	35
Québécois	365	215	150	150	95	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	84,995	41,590	43,410
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	59,740	29,320	30,420
Channel Islander	130	75	60	15	0	15
Cornish	85	15	70	20	15	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	30,515	15,065	15,450
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	30,335	14,345	15,990
Manx	295	165	135	20	20	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	27,890	13,710	14,180
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	3,070	1,475	1,600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	5,920	2,770	3,145
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	22,890	10,945	11,945
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	20	10	10
Corsican	15	10	10	20	10	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	22,875	10,940	11,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	18,295	8,975	9,320
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	960	505	460
Bavarian	20	10	0	15	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	565	235	335
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	4,330	2,160	2,175
Flemish	475	190	285	70	35	35
Frisian	145	70	70	10	10	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	13,205	6,455	6,750
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	15	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	770	330	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	4,410	2,125	2,280
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	900	500	400
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	590	300	295
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	220	105	120
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	1,325	625	695
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,350	550	800
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	325	185	140
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	14,580	7,000	7,580
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	260	120	140
Byelorussian	785	395	385	130	70	55
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	820	370	455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	90	25	65
Estonian	1,040	435	605	275	130	150
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,445	720	725
Latvian	1,010	480	530	200	70	130
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	585	285	300
Moldovan	905	470	435	70	30	45
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,485	2,640	2,850
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,195	585	610
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,745	1,210	1,535
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	415	210	210
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	4,045	1,935	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	280	160	115
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	11,345	5,495	5,855
Albanian	1,795	920	875	120	50	75
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	130	45	85
Catalan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	545	235	310
Cypriot	60	25	35	15	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,095	530	565
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	6,595	3,240	3,355
Kosovar	155	75	75	20	15	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	180	65	110
Maltese	505	250	255	130	60	70
Montenegrin	125	70	50	60	35	25
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	935	495	440
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	425	210	215
Sicilian	115	60	55	50	25	25
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	195	105	90
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,565	725	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,740	865	875
Basque	180	80	100	95	45	50
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,350	665	690
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	295	160	135
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	2,190	910	1,290
Antiguan	255	160	95	40	20	15
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	0	15
Barbadian	770	365	405	195	65	130
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	15	0	10
Cuban	790	365	425	120	50	70
Dominican	290	185	105	75	35	40
Grenadian	200	90	115	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	510	220	295
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	735	290	440
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	20	0	20
St. Lucian	325	165	160	50	10	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	275	125	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,230	1,015	1,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	85	45	45
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	100	60	40
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	0	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	190	100	90
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	150	80	70
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	340	135	205
Costa Rican	280	125	150	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	40	15	25
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	50	10	40
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	235	130	100
Hispanic	705	320	385	40	30	10
Honduran	350	180	170	40	20	20
Maya	205	105	105	40	15	30
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	330	145	185
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	100	45	55
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	160	70	90
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	245	120	125
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	90	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	95	35	60
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	5,040	2,440	2,600
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	985	470	515
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	15	0	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	10	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	85	30	60
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	265	115	145
Edo	285	165	120	10	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	10	10	10
Gambian	75	40	35	25	20	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	90	70	25
Guinean	155	85	65	30	15	15
Ibo	1,055	535	515	20	10	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	40	10	20
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Malinké	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	260	115	150
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	25	15	15
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	10
Wolof	40	30	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	65	25	35
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,115	630	485
Algerian	810	415	400	125	60	70
Berber	340	195	145	135	65	70
Coptic	115	60	55	15	10	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	480	290	190
Libyan	575	305	270	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	240	110	130
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	45	40	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	35	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	50	30	20
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	2,180	1,005	1,170
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	10	10
Amhara	220	115	105	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	200	80	120
Djiboutian	15	0	0	50	15	30
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	255	120	135
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	300	155	145
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	60	30	25
Malagasy	45	20	30	50	25	25
Mauritian	250	150	100	25	10	20
Oromo	675	350	330	20	15	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	125	30	95
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	775	360	415
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	225	105	120
Tanzanian	440	175	260	25	10	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	10	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	20	15	10
Zambian	115	75	40	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	135	70	65
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	815	360	455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	60	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	760	330	425
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	18,200	8,860	9,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	5,075	2,685	2,385
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	135	75	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	570	305	260
Armenian	960	475	485	205	95	105
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	60	35	30
Georgian	215	120	95	15	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	10	10	10
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	830	445	390
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	245	130	110
Israeli	695	370	325	140	65	80
Jordanian	560	290	265	115	80	30
Kazakh	290	120	170	70	40	25
Kurd	880	505	375	65	30	35
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	25	15	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	1,775	900	875
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	265	170	95
Pashtun	375	175	200	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	40	15	25
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	430	235	200
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	375	180	195
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	80	55	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	155	105	50
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	3,365	1,650	1,710
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	230	110	120
Bengali	950	475	475	105	45	60
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,370	1,180	1,185
Goan	285	145	145	50	25	20
Gujarati	295	140	150	20	10	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	40	10	30
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	300	145	155
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	55	15	40
Sinhalese	360	190	170	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	220	120	100
Tamil	410	210	205	75	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	195	105	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	9,920	4,595	5,325
Burmese	745	370	375	290	155	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	305	150	150
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	6,215	2,865	3,350
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	930	360	570
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	125	70	55
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	535	225	305
Karen	300	145	155	95	45	50
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	475	215	260
Laotian	815	370	440	60	30	30
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	75	25	50
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	110	65	40
Singaporean	205	110	100	15	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	80	20	55
Thai	970	360	605	90	30	60
Tibetan	885	460	425	30	15	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	10	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	30	15	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	435	215	220
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	295	120	170
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	30	15	15
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	10	10
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	59,410	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	25,045	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	34,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	59,415	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	10,150	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	49,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	59,410	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	20,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	12,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	30,605	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	7,820	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	9,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	59,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	58,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	59,410	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	56,875	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	59,410	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	25,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	15,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	59,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	55,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	20,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	59,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	4,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	13,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	9,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	9,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	7,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,395	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	59,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	41,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	25,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,708	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	551,052	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	607,430	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	34,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,072	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,126	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	100,475	48,935	51,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	9,120	4,625	4,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	19,080	9,785	9,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	72,275	34,525	37,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	2,690	1,625	1,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,535	835	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,150	790	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	13,695	6,420	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,595	640	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	54,295	25,835	28,455
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	29,515	13,950	15,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,635	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,550	755	795
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	17,010	7,770	9,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	3,580	2,170	1,405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	68,420	33,695	34,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	3,060	1,790	1,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	9,350	5,220	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	56,015	26,685	29,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	1,870	1,105	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,030	540	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	840	575	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	10,405	5,075	5,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,010	435	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	42,735	20,065	22,670
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	22,565	10,770	11,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,980	855	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,300	575	720
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	14,300	6,430	7,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	2,585	1,435	1,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	28,200	14,405	13,790
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,345	760	2,585
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,345	760	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	3,430	1,425	2,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	460	350	105
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,970	1,070	1,895
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	7,180	2,975	4,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	1,100	270	830
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	2,180	755	1,420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	840	340	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	115	50	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	700	395	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	280	155	120
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	1,590	930	660
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	375	75	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	18,130	8,060	10,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	415	125	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,150	770	1,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	795	95	705
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	2,915	1,305	1,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	495	160	335
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	2,330	745	1,585
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	9,030	4,850	4,180
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	12,360	5,915	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	2,305	805	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	10,045	5,105	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	4,220	2,100	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	2,295	945	1,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	405	185	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	80	15	70
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,385	940	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	50	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	4,290	2,795	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,840	2,125	715
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	625	155	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	730	455	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	95	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,395	6,720	1,675
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,050	585	470
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	4,570	3,615	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,320	1,160	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	580	545	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	540	515	25
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	315	300	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,140	540	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	415	245	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	725	300	420
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,690	2,100	5,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	925	415	510
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,110	1,335	4,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	660	350	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,090	1,115	970
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,340	585	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	55	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	535	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	145	130	15
Other	60	20	45	0	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	12,410	7,010	5,400
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,320	510	1,810
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,320	510	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	2,785	1,170	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	395	305	100
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	2,390	870	1,520
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	5,030	2,040	2,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,575	535	1,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	565	250	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	105	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	490	265	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	170	95	75
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,065	605	460
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	240	35	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	14,535	6,395	8,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	360	105	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,735	610	1,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	585	75	510
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	2,490	1,065	1,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	420	140	280
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,730	555	1,170
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	7,225	3,855	3,370
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	9,810	4,720	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,845	665	1,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	7,955	4,050	3,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	3,110	1,515	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,760	705	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	1,010	665	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	3,595	2,390	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	2,500	1,860	635
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	470	130	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	530	340	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,425	5,035	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	860	465	395
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	3,535	2,735	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	995	875	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	400	370	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	380	360	20
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	240	230	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	935	415	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	310	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	625	250	370
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,880	1,645	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	735	320	410
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,575	1,040	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	570	285	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,580	835	745
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,010	455	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	30	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	425	275	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	100	85	15
Other	50	15	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	28,200	14,405	13,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	72,270	34,525	37,750
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	62,150	29,530	32,620
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	49,040	23,060	25,980
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	13,110	6,470	6,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	10,125	4,995	5,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,325	1,265	1,060
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	270	90	180
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	230	120	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,955	1,070	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	705	310	395
France	1,175	680	500	405	205	200
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	4,230	1,945	2,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	12,405	7,010	5,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	56,015	26,685	29,330
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	48,760	23,215	25,545
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	38,525	18,115	20,415
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	10,235	5,105	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	7,250	3,465	3,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,630	865	770
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	230	80	145
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	175	90	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,350	705	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	395	155	240
France	1,025	605	430	290	150	150
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	3,180	1,420	1,760
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	100,475	48,935	51,535
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	70,940	35,560	35,380
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	65,960	32,910	33,055
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,980	2,650	2,335
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	29,535	13,380	16,160
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	70.6	72.7	68.7
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	65.6	67.3	64.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.0	7.5	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	100,470	48,935	51,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	27,390	12,355	15,035
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	73,085	36,585	36,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	39,305	20,570	18,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	33,780	16,015	17,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	70,940	35,560	35,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,415	715	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	69,525	34,845	34,680
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	61,815	30,450	31,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	7,710	4,395	3,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	70,940	35,560	35,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,410	710	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	69,530	34,845	34,680
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	8,565	4,850	3,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	12,280	4,830	7,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	8,210	5,985	2,220
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,460	1,295	3,160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	15,580	6,415	9,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	4,280	1,935	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	12,755	6,465	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	2,545	2,395	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	435	370	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	430	310	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	70,940	35,560	35,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,415	715	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	69,525	34,845	34,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	130	90	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	55	50	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	130	90	35
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,855	1,660	195
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,495	1,025	465
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,040	690	355
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,520	2,700	2,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,265	880	385
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	2,550	1,515	1,035
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,070	1,070	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,400	810	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	8,890	5,285	3,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	50	20	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,505	1,525	980
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	6,345	2,415	3,930
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,110	1,950	5,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,930	875	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,110	2,700	2,410
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	3,240	1,250	1,985
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	16,845	8,235	8,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	65,965	32,910	33,050
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	5,315	2,700	2,610
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	330	190	140
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,085	2,655	1,430
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	56,225	27,365	28,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	56,230	27,365	28,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	51,510	24,935	26,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	780	430	350
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	3,945	2,000	1,940
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	60,315	30,025	30,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	24,055	13,000	11,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,655	890	1,760
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	13,145	5,915	7,230
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	14,695	6,905	7,790
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	5,220	3,015	2,205
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	545	290	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	60,315	30,020	30,295
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	15,090	7,370	7,720
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	28,950	14,480	14,470
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	11,245	5,635	5,610
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,995	1,455	1,540
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	2,035	1,085	955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	60,320	30,020	30,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,310	855	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	5,720	3,060	2,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	15,805	7,575	8,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	21,820	10,510	11,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	8,625	4,200	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,030	3,830	3,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	74,880	37,415	37,465
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	72,010	36,240	35,770
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	71,590	36,025	35,560
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	69,255	35,185	34,075
French	1,860	560	1,300	2,335	840	1,490
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	425	210	215
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	420	210	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	40	25	15
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	135	55	80
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	40	20	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	10	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	175	100	80
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	175	95	80
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	55	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,870	1,180	1,690
English and French	1,525	615	910	2,515	990	1,525
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	285	160	125
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	65	30	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	74,880	37,415	37,470
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	54,310	28,280	26,030
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	2,010	805	1,205
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	17,135	7,605	9,530
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,080	570	505
Aboriginal	75	20	60	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,050	560	495
English and French	25	10	15	25	0	20
English and non-official language	110	50	55	20	10	15
French and non-official language	495	265	230	300	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	113,585	55,590	58,000
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	91,730	44,780	46,945
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	21,855	10,800	11,055
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	15,120	7,555	7,560
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	6,735	3,250	3,485
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,885	2,315	2,565
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,520	1,165	1,355
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,370	1,155	1,215
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,850	930	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	109,720	53,660	56,065
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	56,020	27,375	28,650
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	53,700	26,285	27,415
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	32,560	16,155	16,405
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	21,135	10,130	11,005
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	14,820	6,990	7,830
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	8,390	3,865	4,520
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	6,430	3,120	3,310
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	6,315	3,140	3,175