Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	121,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	121,894	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	51,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	48,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,661.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	72.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	121,060	58,370	62,690
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	19,475	9,880	9,595
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,470	3,250	3,225
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,640	3,385	3,260
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,360	3,250	3,110
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	81,395	39,625	41,770
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	7,755	3,990	3,765
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	10,855	5,625	5,225
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	8,935	4,480	4,460
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	7,805	3,770	4,035
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,945	3,305	3,640
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,795	3,175	3,620
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	7,615	3,555	4,060
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,855	4,225	4,630
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,710	4,090	4,625
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,115	3,415	3,705
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	20,190	8,860	11,325
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,075	2,805	3,275
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,380	1,975	2,400
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,465	1,540	1,930
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,880	1,245	1,635
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,380	1,295	2,090
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,005	780	1,225
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,040	410	630
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	300	100	200
100 years and over	165	20	145	45	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.2	67.9	66.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	16.7	15.2	18.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.8	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.3	39.1	41.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	48,415	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	13,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	18,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,110	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	12,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	48,415	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	15,960	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,535	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	6,280	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	4,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	119,220	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	101,580	48,490	53,090
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	51,885	25,885	26,000
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	43,930	21,895	22,040
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	7,955	3,990	3,960
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	49,695	22,605	27,090
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	34,180	17,990	16,190
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,190	1,175	2,015
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,545	2,245	4,300
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,780	1,195	4,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	31,830	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,915	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	31,830	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	25,045	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	21,065	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	6,790	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	25,045	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	11,770	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	13,270	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	24,705	11,530	13,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	48,415	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	30,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	19,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	17,400	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	14,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	3,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	119,765	57,775	61,990
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	72,755	36,655	36,100
French only	1,165	505	655	1,975	760	1,215
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	42,110	19,205	22,905
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	2,925	1,150	1,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	119,765	57,770	61,995
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	96,640	47,545	49,090
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	16,210	7,160	9,055
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	4,055	1,945	2,110
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	2,865	1,125	1,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	18,240	8,130	10,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	15.2	14.1	16.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	119,765	57,775	61,995
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	114,080	55,090	58,990
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	76,900	37,540	39,350
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	62,910	31,260	31,650
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	13,985	6,285	7,705
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	37,185	17,550	19,635
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	100	30	70
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	20	10	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	60	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	50	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	37,085	17,515	19,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	14,565	7,210	7,360
Berber languages	130	75	55	50	25	20
Kabyle	60	30	30	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	2,680	1,170	1,510
Bilen	50	30	20	15	5	5
Oromo	940	485	455	90	45	40
Somali	1,460	705	755	2,550	1,105	1,445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	11,825	6,005	5,825
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	315	150	170
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	11,140	5,680	5,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	15	5	10
Hebrew	480	240	245	30	15	15
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	280	140	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	745	340	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	130	60	70
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	610	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,545	585	960
Bikol	190	85	105	15	10	10
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	60	25	40
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	105	35	70
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	75	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	5	10
Pangasinan	125	50	70	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,225	460	765
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	25	10	20
Creole languages	605	305	300	680	270	405
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	600	240	365
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	385	205	175
Kannada	285	145	140	30	15	15
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	85	40	50
Tamil	1,805	955	855	230	130	105
Telugu	930	490	440	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	13,030	6,115	6,915
Albanian	1,325	700	630	130	60	75
Armenian	245	130	120	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,835	1,230	1,600
Baltic languages	495	235	260	60	20	40
Latvian	165	80	95	35	15	25
Lithuanian	325	155	170	30	5	20
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,765	1,210	1,560
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	85	35	55
Bulgarian	925	475	450	135	55	80
Croatian	1,890	930	960	230	110	125
Czech	1,360	640	720	105	45	60
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	10
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	870	390	485
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	575	235	345
Serbian	1,815	910	905	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	115	55	60
Slovak	1,070	520	555	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	30	15	15
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	230	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	945	415	530
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	30	10	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	225	95	125
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	590	250	335
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	5	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	15	5	10
Swedish	275	120	155	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	35	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	390	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	4,005	2,040	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	2,400	1,210	1,185
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	360	180	185
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	145	70	75
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	330	185	145
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	10	10	5
Marathi	840	430	410	50	25	30
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	520	245	275
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	370	210	160
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	110	50	60
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	470	230	245
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,590	820	765
Kurdish	740	395	345	110	65	50
Pashto	1,610	825	785	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,430	705	725
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	690	310	375
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	345	160	190
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	2,180	945	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	10
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	10
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	1,085	440	645
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	70	35	40
Bamanankan	15	5	5	15	5	10
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	10
Ewe	55	35	25	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	5	5
Ga	55	25	25	10	5	5
Ganda	40	15	20	30	10	15
Igbo	680	360	320	35	20	15
Lingala	85	40	45	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	155	60	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	120	35	85
Shona	290	145	150	20	5	15
Swahili	755	365	390	280	115	165
Wolof	120	65	50	10	5	10
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	65	30	35
Dinka	720	360	355	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	45	20	25
Sign languages	235	130	105	30	20	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	3,970	1,865	2,105
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	3,890	1,825	2,065
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,370	645	725
Hakka	340	155	185	15	5	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	2,225	1,035	1,190
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	150	80	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	80	35	45
Burmese	265	135	130	25	10	10
Karenic languages	280	135	150	20	10	15
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	65	25	45
Lao	430	195	230	20	10	5
Thai	565	165	400	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	220	110	115
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	20	10	15
Turkish	1,210	680	525	170	85	80
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	250	120	130
Estonian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	45	15	25
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	190	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	30	10	20
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,575	735	840
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	2,845	1,370	1,470
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	810	365	450
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	455	215	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	119,765	57,770	61,995
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	108,800	52,635	56,165
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	88,785	43,205	45,575
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	79,885	39,310	40,575
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	8,895	3,895	5,000
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	20,015	9,425	10,590
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	19,995	9,420	10,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	8,605	4,105	4,495
Berber languages	60	35	25	25	10	15
Kabyle	25	15	10	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	1,675	680	995
Bilen	45	25	25	10	5	5
Oromo	700	350	355	65	35	30
Somali	890	425	460	1,585	630	955
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	6,895	3,415	3,485
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	185	95	90
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	6,550	3,240	3,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	10	5	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	455	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	65	30	30
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	390	180	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	740	325	420
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	20	5	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	40	20	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	630	265	365
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	345	145	200
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	295	120	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	195	90	105
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	35	10	20
Tamil	1,155	580	575	140	70	70
Telugu	550	285	270	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	6,125	2,865	3,260
Albanian	610	325	285	55	25	30
Armenian	105	55	50	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,270	560	705
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,260	560	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	50	20	25
Bulgarian	475	240	235	65	25	40
Croatian	680	335	350	105	45	60
Czech	395	190	205	25	10	15
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	355	155	200
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	330	140	190
Serbian	930	460	475	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	50	25	20
Slovak	415	205	210	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	90	40	50
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	60	30	30
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	2,395	1,195	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,405	715	690
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	200	100	100
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	60	30	35
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	160	85	70
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	30	10	15
Nepali	1,330	685	645	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	185	105	85
Sindhi	705	310	395	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	65	30	35
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	250	125	125
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	985	480	510
Kurdish	450	230	225	75	40	30
Pashto	1,030	525	510	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	815	390	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	2,130	950	1,175
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	445	195	245
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	355	160	195
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	180	90	95
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,145	510	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	5	5
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	140	75	70
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	330	145	185
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	10	10	5
Lingala	25	10	15	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	45	20	30
Shona	95	45	50	5	5	5
Swahili	340	155	185	135	70	65
Wolof	65	35	25	5	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	15	15	5
Dinka	440	215	230	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	10	5	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	50	25	20
American Sign Language	75	40	40	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	2,695	1,285	1,415
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	2,640	1,265	1,380
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	835	390	445
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,660	795	865
Min Dong	10	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	55	20	30
Burmese	175	90	85	15	5	10
Karenic languages	235	105	125	20	5	10
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	30	10	20
Lao	180	75	95	10	0	10
Thai	195	85	110	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	95	50	45
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	80	35	40
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	10,970	5,140	5,830
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,785	825	960
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	7,370	3,550	3,820
French and non-official language	370	180	190	720	295	430
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	1,095	475	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	119,765	57,775	61,990
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	87,255	42,580	44,675
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	11,865	5,640	6,220
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	7,245	3,265	3,980
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	11,830	5,570	6,260
Aboriginal	605	240	365	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	11,780	5,550	6,225
English and French	640	325	320	520	255	270
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	350	160	190
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	680	295	390
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	99,770	47,710	52,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	94,860	45,355	49,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,577	37,349	30,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	94,880	45,355	49,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,590	33,728	28,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	82,490	40,290	42,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	34,732	39,687	30,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	69,915	31,425	38,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,712	1,466	5,866
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	66,070	33,440	32,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	32,602	35,222	30,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	99,730	47,655	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	94,750	45,165	49,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	46,942	52,268	42,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	94,785	45,160	49,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,853	42,669	35,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	82,445	40,075	42,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	47,824	54,149	41,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	69,825	31,145	38,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,233	6,122	8,127
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	66,100	33,270	32,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	45,549	49,906	41,133
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	99,730	47,655	52,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	30,440	16,560	13,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	59,254	60,667	57,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	67,827	71,532	63,407
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.8	91.9	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.2	8.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	99,765	47,710	52,060
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,905	2,360	2,555
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	94,860	45,355	49,510
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	15,780	7,650	8,125
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	16,600	7,000	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	11,630	5,000	6,630
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	9,215	4,050	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,130	3,635	4,490
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,900	3,235	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,865	2,980	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,640	2,460	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,820	2,020	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	3,285	1,735	1,545
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	9,005	5,580	3,425
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	6,345	3,790	2,545
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,665	1,790	875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,885	2,355	2,535
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	94,880	45,355	49,530
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	16,265	7,730	8,530
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	17,260	7,340	9,925
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	13,235	5,810	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,980	4,850	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,590	4,375	5,210
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,920	3,965	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,790	3,080	2,710
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,580	2,445	2,130
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	9,270	5,755	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,305	1,840	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,835	1,160	675
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	4,135	2,755	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	33,695	14,265	19,430
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	66,075	33,440	32,635
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	66.2	70.1	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	9,365	4,540	4,815
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,705	2,710	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	9,270	4,470	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,035	3,375	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,950	2,970	2,975
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,365	2,615	2,755
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,570	2,235	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,010	2,040	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,015	1,560	1,455
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	11,800	6,915	4,885
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,815	1,460	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,555	1,355	1,195
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	6,435	4,095	2,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	48,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	71,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	62,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	43,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	37,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	34,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	88,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	78,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	91,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	76,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	14,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	52,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	43,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	34,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	107,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	89,669	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	16,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	12,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	4,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	31,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	79,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	96,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	113,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	97,831	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	52,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	48,721	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	31,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	109,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	110,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	90,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	134,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	110,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	6,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	62,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	55,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	21,300	10,090	11,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	32,928	31,086	34,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	29,978	28,390	31,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	21,400	10,130	11,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	44,329	44,062	44,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	36,684	36,399	36,940
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	119,220	57,580	61,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	60,140	28,635	31,500
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	18,445	8,950	9,500
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	13,070	6,055	7,020
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	10,310	4,920	5,390
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	9,215	4,425	4,795
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	9,100	4,295	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	59,080	28,940	30,140
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	9,805	4,655	5,155
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	9,910	4,790	5,120
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	11,505	5,690	5,815
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	13,300	6,495	6,810
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	14,555	7,310	7,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	119,220	57,575	61,640
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	23,585	12,025	11,565
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,790	3,925	3,865
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	77,000	37,320	39,680
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	18,635	8,235	10,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	24,460	11,490	12,970
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	7,345	3,760	3,585
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	2,540	1,305	1,240
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	14,895	6,900	7,995
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,215	825	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	20.5	20.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	31.1	31.3	31.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	32.6	33.2	32.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	19.3	18.5	20.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.9	10.0	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	21,310	10,235	11,080
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	5,840	2,985	2,855
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,070	1,065	1,000
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	13,955	6,730	7,220
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,515	520	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	17.9	17.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	24.8	24.8	24.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	26.6	27.1	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	18.1	18.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	8.1	6.3	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	119,170	57,575	61,595
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	116,220	56,380	59,835
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	114,270	55,660	58,610
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	43,920	19,880	24,040
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	50,760	23,915	26,845
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	185	65	120
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	50	20	30
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	120	45	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	40	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	50,590	23,855	26,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	19,810	9,820	9,990
Berber languages	205	140	60	75	40	30
Kabyle	110	65	50	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	3,620	1,625	1,995
Bilen	65	40	20	45	30	15
Oromo	1,370	715	655	145	70	75
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	3,415	1,520	1,895
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	45	0	35
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	16,470	8,330	8,140
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	465	215	255
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	15,590	7,920	7,670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	25	15	10
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	165	100	70
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	375	160	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	120	80	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	910	405	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	135	50	85
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	785	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,050	830	1,220
Bikol	165	65	100	0	10	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	55	10	45
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	10	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	145	65	85
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	45	15	30
Pangasinan	205	80	120	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,925	760	1,160
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	20	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,425	575	850
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	95	25	70
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	1,220	490	730
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	445	260	185
Kannada	530	270	270	40	20	20
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	145	75	70
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	285	170	110
Telugu	1,295	680	615	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	19,325	8,970	10,355
Albanian	1,685	885	800	120	45	75
Armenian	295	165	130	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,395	1,555	1,840
Baltic languages	590	280	305	55	25	25
Latvian	230	115	115	40	20	20
Lithuanian	360	165	195	15	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,345	1,530	1,815
Belarusan	70	30	40	35	15	20
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	185	80	110
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	170	85	90
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	410	200	210
Czech	1,635	770	860	140	55	85
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	995	465	535
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	990	445	545
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	355	155	200
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	150	80	65
Slovak	1,460	800	655	125	40	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	35	20	20
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	30	20	10
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	20	10	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,980	890	1,100
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	30	0	25
Danish	930	440	485	25	0	20
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	330	145	185
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,505	695	805
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	30	15	15
Swedish	605	280	325	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	20	0	20
Yiddish	175	95	80	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	525	245	275
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	5,255	2,690	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	3,510	1,810	1,700
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	535	270	265
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	240	125	110
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,110	610	500
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	35	15	25
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	655	355	305
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	720	415	305
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	145	50	100
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	990	475	515
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,805	910	890
Kurdish	950	520	430	90	60	25
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,535	765	770
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	8,605	3,815	4,790
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,580	1,215	1,365
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	940	445	500
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	385	175	205
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	5,095	2,175	2,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	360	175	185
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	310	155	160
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	2,210	975	1,230
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	140	85	50
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Edo	215	130	85	30	10	25
Ewe	70	30	35	50	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	40	10	20
Ga	85	55	30	0	10	0
Ganda	75	35	45	35	10	30
Igbo	1,420	745	675	60	40	30
Lingala	425	230	195	380	165	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	390	150	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	240	95	150
Shona	475	205	270	15	0	15
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	670	280	390
Wolof	330	195	135	40	30	10
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	120	80	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	355	175	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	85	45	40
Dinka	785	380	400	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	30	15	25
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	210	85	120
American Sign Language	805	305	505	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	100	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	4,215	1,980	2,235
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	4,100	1,940	2,165
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,490	680	815
Hakka	425	185	245	15	0	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	2,895	1,380	1,515
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	115	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	110	40	70
Burmese	345	160	180	35	20	15
Karenic languages	295	145	150	20	10	15
Tibetan	805	405	400	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	120	40	80
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	115	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	340	175	170
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	20	15	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	285	155	130
Uyghur	135	60	70	10	10	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	35	10	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	15	10	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	320	165	155
Estonian	110	45	60	25	10	15
Finnish	300	140	165	45	30	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	250	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	90	65	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	119,175	57,580	61,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	105,510	50,920	54,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	21,170	10,845	10,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	84,335	40,075	44,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	13,665	6,655	7,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	119,175	57,580	61,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	76,895	37,600	39,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	38,420	17,940	20,480
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	8,280	3,835	4,440
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	5,240	2,470	2,770
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	8,605	3,860	4,745
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	9,795	4,730	5,070
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	4,200	2,045	2,160
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	5,595	2,685	2,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	6,500	3,040	3,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	3,860	2,040	1,820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	38,415	17,940	20,480
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,830	1,795	2,040
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	7,210	3,845	3,365
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	8,335	3,745	4,590
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	15,330	6,895	8,430
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	3,720	1,660	2,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	38,420	17,940	20,475
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	5,570	2,380	3,190
Brazil	1,420	640	780	120	45	80
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	215	85	130
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	475	200	270
Guyana	825	410	415	275	130	145
Haiti	485	260	230	935	400	535
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	590	220	360
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	230	105	130
Peru	1,075	445	635	185	105	80
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	220	90	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,070	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,255	520	735
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	7,565	3,520	4,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	370	175	195
Croatia	1,225	640	590	205	105	100
France	1,200	585	615	345	160	190
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	515	225	295
Greece	890	470	425	225	120	110
Hungary	1,845	925	920	150	75	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	80	35	40
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	980	460	520
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	185	75	110
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	700	320	380
Portugal	1,075	480	595	375	170	205
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	315	130	185
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	365	155	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	125	55	70
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	170	105	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,530	765	765
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	940	405	530
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	7,055	3,125	3,925
Algeria	745	400	345	160	70	95
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	595	330	270
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	625	280	345
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	215	115	105
Morocco	660	340	320	220	105	120
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	190	60	130
Somalia	1,340	635	705	1,475	590	890
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	3,495	1,555	1,940
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	18,165	8,880	9,280
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	415	210	205
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	290	150	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,670	735	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	375	160	215
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,135	555	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	800	425	375
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	1,225	665	560
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	120	30	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	235	120	115
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	4,085	2,095	1,985
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	560	275	285
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,815	760	1,055
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	255	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,000	500	500
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	105	40	70
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	585	275	310
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	3,490	1,770	1,730
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	6,500	3,040	3,455
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	720	330	395
Brazil	510	230	280	35	15	20
Colombia	1,230	595	640	20	10	15
Cuba	125	60	65	35	15	20
Haiti	140	90	50	195	85	115
Jamaica	430	220	205	15	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	45	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	175	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	175	75	95
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	215	95	120
France	270	155	120	35	15	25
Germany	420	195	225	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	15	10	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	70	35	35
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	1,810	765	1,045
Algeria	130	65	70	45	0	35
Cameroon	565	280	280	90	30	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	180	50	130
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	35	20	20
Egypt	1,095	570	525	165	100	70
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	140	75	70
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	90	35	65
Morocco	185	70	120	85	30	55
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	35	10	25
Somalia	240	90	150	225	90	140
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	20	10	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	655	300	360
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	3,755	1,855	1,905
Afghanistan	465	255	215	140	65	75
Bangladesh	745	350	395	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	275	120	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	15	10	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	130	75	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	185	110	75
Iraq	1,220	645	570	350	185	160
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	280	145	135
Nepal	1,115	585	530	150	100	50
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	135	85	55
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	605	265	345
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	130	60	65
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	650	330	320
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	95	50	45
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	480	200	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	119,175	57,580	61,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	43,380	20,535	22,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	27,690	13,870	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	48,105	23,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	30,535	14,315	16,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	11,985	6,130	5,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	4,755	2,890	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	7,230	3,235	3,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	8,010	3,185	4,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	10,095	4,815	5,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	440	190	255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	2,755	1,230	1,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	2,635	1,175	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,305	585	720
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,095	480	620
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	230	110	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	50	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	60	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	116,420	56,350	60,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	119,170	57,580	61,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	685	330	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	118,490	57,245	61,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	515	205	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	510	200	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	305	120	185
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	90	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,070	1,830	2,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,975	1,795	2,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,830	1,275	1,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,005	455	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	145	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	114,585	55,545	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	119,170	57,575	61,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	46,820	22,800	24,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	5,130	2,700	2,425
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	4,720	2,265	2,450
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	13,275	6,195	7,080
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	2,325	980	1,345
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	2,355	1,060	1,295
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	13,520	6,950	6,575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,310	620	690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,545	775	770
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	365	190	175
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	310	125	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	585	260	325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	1,390	690	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	72,355	34,775	37,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	119,175	57,580	61,600
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,585	2,035	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,215	1,425	1,790
Inuit	550	225	320	285	120	170
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,185	520	660
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	27,220	13,195	14,020
Acadian	1,585	825	750	375	180	190
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,310	630	680
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	26,050	12,630	13,415
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	30	10	20
Québécois	365	215	150	100	45	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	63,445	30,450	32,990
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	39,045	18,865	20,175
Channel Islander	130	75	60	30	15	20
Cornish	85	15	70	15	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	19,450	9,505	9,940
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	19,645	9,025	10,625
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	17,105	8,070	9,030
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,805	910	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,080	1,445	1,640
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	18,965	8,935	10,025
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	15	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	20	15	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	18,955	8,930	10,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	11,645	5,660	5,985
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	665	295	370
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	465	235	225
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	3,090	1,510	1,585
Flemish	475	190	285	70	35	35
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	7,845	3,730	4,115
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	400	230	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,485	1,230	1,255
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	545	295	250
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	495	215	280
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	155	75	85
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	615	330	285
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	745	340	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	9,475	4,390	5,085
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	215	100	115
Byelorussian	785	395	385	135	65	70
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	370	130	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	100	25	70
Estonian	1,040	435	605	105	50	55
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	970	445	525
Latvian	1,010	480	530	135	55	80
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	280	130	150
Moldovan	905	470	435	40	20	25
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,590	1,685	1,900
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	790	355	440
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,645	810	835
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	275	100	180
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,505	1,240	1,260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	70	25	40
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	10,710	5,180	5,530
Albanian	1,795	920	875	170	65	105
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	195	80	115
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	620	325	295
Cypriot	60	25	35	25	10	20
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,010	525	485
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	5,350	2,615	2,735
Kosovar	155	75	75	20	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	35	10	30
Maltese	505	250	255	45	30	15
Montenegrin	125	70	50	25	10	15
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,480	720	760
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	405	180	230
Sicilian	115	60	55	50	20	25
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	150	60	95
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,785	800	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	850	435	410
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	635	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	4,015	1,710	2,300
Antiguan	255	160	95	50	25	25
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	10	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	160	65	100
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	35	20	20
Cuban	790	365	425	205	65	140
Dominican	290	185	105	140	60	80
Grenadian	200	90	115	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	1,565	685	890
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	1,340	580	760
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	30	10	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	95	25	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	220	100	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	45	25	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	235	100	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	3,180	1,485	1,695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	170	80	90
Arawak	75	10	70	0	10	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	90	55	35
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	100	35	70
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	140	90	55
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	295	125	170
Costa Rican	280	125	150	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	50	20	25
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	65	15	55
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	275	125	155
Hispanic	705	320	385	50	20	30
Honduran	350	180	170	30	10	25
Maya	205	105	105	125	60	65
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	460	205	250
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	275	180	95
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	250	150	95
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	445	210	240
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	0	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	150	50	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	415	170	245
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	13,040	6,255	6,785
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	2,295	1,090	1,200
Akan	95	55	40	20	15	0
Angolan	155	70	80	25	15	15
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	10	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	15	0	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	200	100	95
Chadian	45	35	10	30	10	15
Congolese	1,340	640	695	895	390	500
Edo	285	165	120	30	15	15
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	20	15	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	200	110	90
Guinean	155	85	65	75	25	50
Ibo	1,055	535	515	25	15	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	90	40	50
Liberian	295	145	150	25	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	45	20	25
Malinké	25	10	10	20	15	10
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	375	190	190
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	50	20	30
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	20	0	20
Togolese	75	30	40	75	35	40
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	85	55	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	125	45	80
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	2,465	1,245	1,220
Algerian	810	415	400	225	100	130
Berber	340	195	145	85	50	35
Coptic	115	60	55	25	10	15
Dinka	265	150	115	20	10	10
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	1,165	610	560
Libyan	575	305	270	230	135	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	465	225	250
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	145	80	65
Tunisian	475	245	225	145	60	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	45	0	40
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	6,790	3,195	3,605
Afrikaner	100	55	45	15	0	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	50	25	30
Burundian	195	110	85	460	215	245
Djiboutian	15	0	0	285	120	160
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	470	255	210
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	780	345	435
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	100	65	35
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	10	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	60	35	30
Oromo	675	350	330	130	75	55
Rwandan	180	75	100	305	125	175
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	3,875	1,820	2,055
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	125	40	85
Tanzanian	440	175	260	60	30	30
Tigrian	430	235	195	30	10	15
Ugandan	325	190	135	80	40	45
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	40	15	30
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	265	150	115
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,780	855	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,660	815	845
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	32,710	16,285	16,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	17,870	9,060	8,810
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	640	305	330
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	2,165	1,125	1,040
Armenian	960	475	485	165	90	75
Assyrian	315	180	140	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	10	10	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	10	0
Hazara	265	140	125	15	10	10
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,155	575	575
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	1,720	935	790
Israeli	695	370	325	35	25	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	355	180	175
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	10
Kurd	880	505	375	115	75	45
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	405	200	205
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	8,575	4,305	4,270
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	920	515	410
Pashtun	375	175	200	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	340	160	175
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	1,105	590	515
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	45	10	35
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	475	245	230
Turkmen	55	40	20	25	10	20
Uighur	150	75	75	10	0	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	50	15	30
Yemeni	545	270	275	240	115	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	740	360	375
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	5,415	2,870	2,540
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	320	155	170
Bengali	950	475	475	110	55	50
Bhutanese	160	85	80	255	140	115
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	3,210	1,745	1,460
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	10	0	15
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	375	195	180
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	710	360	355
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	110	55	50
Sinhalese	360	190	170	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	315	170	145
Tamil	410	210	205	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	250	125	130
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	9,650	4,470	5,185
Burmese	745	370	375	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	230	115	115
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	5,445	2,560	2,885
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	2,450	1,035	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	25	20	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	425	190	235
Karen	300	145	155	20	0	15
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	380	200	180
Laotian	815	370	440	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	65	25	35
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	15	10	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	85	45	40
Thai	970	360	605	125	55	75
Tibetan	885	460	425	10	0	15
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	950	460	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	25	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	185	110	75
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	115	65	45
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	60	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	15	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	10	10	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	27,780	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	20,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	9,500	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	11,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	18,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	14,610	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,800	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	7,210	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	46,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	44,500	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	7,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	20,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	45,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	29,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	9,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	48,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	34,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	13,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	27,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,268	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	395,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	425,693	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	20,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	22.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,086	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	99,735	47,655	52,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	14,705	6,930	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	25,890	13,015	12,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	59,135	27,705	31,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	4,270	2,460	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,520	1,335	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,750	1,125	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	17,550	7,470	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,075	820	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	35,245	16,960	18,280
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	21,405	9,835	11,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,065	905	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,165	540	625
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	8,565	4,290	4,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	2,050	1,385	660
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	62,530	29,900	32,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	5,805	2,840	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	12,940	6,825	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	43,785	20,240	23,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,890	1,635	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,730	915	820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,155	720	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	13,065	5,700	7,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,380	580	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	26,450	12,320	14,130
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	15,870	7,215	8,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,550	600	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	915	375	540
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	6,690	3,245	3,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,425	890	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	99,730	47,650	52,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	40,595	19,945	20,650
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,375	735	2,635
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,375	735	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,940	930	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	440	315	130
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,495	620	870
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	4,145	1,455	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	760	150	610
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,030	290	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	740	260	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	40	0	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	230	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	240	125	110
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	825	435	390
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	285	60	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	10,600	4,125	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	175	70	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	1,125	420	705
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,215	100	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,640	685	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	245	90	155
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,535	360	1,175
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	4,665	2,415	2,250
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	11,465	5,005	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,135	315	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	10,315	4,675	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	3,505	1,745	1,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,930	815	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	510	245	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	915	635	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	3,735	2,495	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,680	1,945	740
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	330	75	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	575	360	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	145	115	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,980	7,745	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	430	285	145
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	4,290	3,470	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,755	1,575	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,210	1,180	30
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	365	340	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	625	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	325	195	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	305	130	175
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	8,170	1,860	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	630	330	300
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	7,160	1,365	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	380	170	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,600	1,285	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,520	410	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	520	370	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	435	395	40
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,745	9,665	9,080
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,235	455	1,780
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,235	455	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,490	710	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	330	225	110
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,160	490	670
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,910	1,010	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	590	120	465
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	735	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	490	150	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	30	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	150	80	70
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	590	310	275
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	7,915	2,950	4,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	130	50	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	890	345	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	880	75	805
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,290	460	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	180	70	115
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,110	255	855
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	3,430	1,690	1,745
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	8,795	3,790	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	840	210	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	7,935	3,570	4,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,455	1,135	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,425	580	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	330	140	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	590	375	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	85	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	3,060	2,035	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	2,345	1,665	685
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	375	240	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,595	5,585	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	325	190	130
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	3,275	2,600	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,295	1,160	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	590	565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	830	805	25
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	280	260	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	475	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	225	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	250	100	150
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,940	1,405	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	445	240	205
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,205	1,060	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	290	105	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,925	925	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,125	285	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	325	295	30
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	99,730	47,655	52,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	40,595	19,945	20,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	59,135	27,705	31,430
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	47,620	22,285	25,330
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	39,260	18,405	20,855
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	8,355	3,880	4,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	11,520	5,425	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,305	780	525
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	860	250	615
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	565	270	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	990	525	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	670	295	380
France	1,175	680	500	330	180	145
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	6,800	3,120	3,680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,745	9,665	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	43,785	20,235	23,545
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	35,260	16,400	18,855
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	29,460	13,705	15,755
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	5,795	2,700	3,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	8,525	3,835	4,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	855	495	370
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	755	215	545
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	500	260	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	465	210	265
France	1,025	605	430	275	150	120
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	5,350	2,355	2,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	99,730	47,655	52,075
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,945	31,545	30,395
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	56,050	28,475	27,580
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	5,890	3,075	2,820
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	37,785	16,110	21,675
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	62.1	66.2	58.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	56.2	59.8	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.5	9.7	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	99,730	47,655	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	36,965	15,815	21,150
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	62,765	31,840	30,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	31,180	17,080	14,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	31,585	14,755	16,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,945	31,545	30,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,420	1,185	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	59,530	30,365	29,160
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	53,505	26,635	26,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	6,020	3,730	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,945	31,545	30,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	2,420	1,180	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	59,525	30,365	29,160
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	6,070	3,530	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	10,445	3,960	6,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,980	4,570	1,400
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,455	1,135	3,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	9,685	3,385	6,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,190	940	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	14,705	7,345	7,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	4,950	4,710	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	630	445	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,945	31,545	30,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,415	1,180	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	59,530	30,360	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	135	70	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	60	45	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	130	75	50
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,470	2,170	300
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,535	1,080	450
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,245	905	340
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,715	3,590	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,500	1,980	515
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,350	820	535
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,785	920	865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,190	680	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,710	2,845	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	40	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,030	1,830	1,200
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	5,310	1,985	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,350	1,635	5,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,080	500	575
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,800	2,405	2,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,560	1,040	1,520
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	11,550	5,770	5,775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	56,050	28,475	27,580
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,585	1,770	1,810
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,920	3,505	1,420
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	47,240	22,980	24,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	47,240	22,975	24,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	44,335	21,555	22,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	625	340	285
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	2,280	1,080	1,200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,160	26,480	25,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	31,285	17,365	13,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,155	925	2,235
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	13,335	5,855	7,485
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,505	1,210	1,300
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,255	845	415
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	620	290	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,160	26,475	25,680
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	10,525	5,325	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	21,455	10,930	10,525
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	12,550	6,515	6,030
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	4,355	2,105	2,255
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,265	1,595	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	52,165	26,480	25,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,230	1,415	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	7,610	4,240	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	14,905	7,085	7,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	12,890	6,275	6,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	6,420	3,090	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	8,110	4,375	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	65,175	32,990	32,190
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	61,055	31,045	30,010
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	60,295	30,630	29,665
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	57,665	29,775	27,890
French	1,860	560	1,300	2,635	860	1,775
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	755	410	350
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	745	410	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	245	160	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	235	160	80
Amharic	45	30	15	10	10	0
Arabic	240	150	90	225	150	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	150	60	85
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	15	0	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	20	0	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	15	10	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	15	10	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	10	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	270	140	130
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	270	140	125
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	180	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	4,120	1,940	2,175
English and French	1,525	615	910	3,295	1,530	1,765
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	655	335	315
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	160	75	85
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	65,175	32,990	32,185
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	49,420	25,840	23,580
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,985	725	1,255
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	11,660	5,360	6,300
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,860	970	895
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,855	965	890
English and French	25	10	15	30	10	20
English and non-official language	110	50	55	15	0	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	200	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	117,900	56,925	60,975
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	101,225	48,490	52,730
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	16,675	8,430	8,245
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	11,475	5,695	5,775
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	5,200	2,735	2,470
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,760	1,400	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,620	780	850
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,135	625	510
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	2,440	1,335	1,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	112,695	54,310	58,380
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	67,955	32,215	35,740
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	44,740	22,100	22,640
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	27,295	13,265	14,030
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	17,445	8,835	8,610
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	8,720	4,320	4,395
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	4,905	2,360	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	3,810	1,960	1,855
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	8,730	4,515	4,210