Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	1,813,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	1,703,285	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	652,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	626,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	663.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	2,730.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	1,813,050	873,975	939,075
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	303,495	155,865	147,630
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	93,385	47,690	45,690
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	104,175	53,695	50,475
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	105,940	54,475	51,460
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	1,230,735	593,545	637,185
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	116,080	59,720	56,360
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	122,240	62,930	59,310
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	115,995	57,835	58,165
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	113,995	54,405	59,590
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	116,435	53,245	63,190
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	127,925	58,995	68,925
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	139,955	65,485	74,470
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	145,295	70,115	75,180
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	128,400	61,440	66,955
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	104,410	49,375	55,035
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	278,815	124,565	154,255
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	90,100	42,400	47,700
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	62,225	28,810	33,420
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	50,495	22,770	27,725
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	37,745	16,595	21,155
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	38,255	13,995	24,255
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	24,180	9,550	14,630
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	11,045	3,605	7,445
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	2,600	760	1,840
100 years and over	165	20	145	420	85	340
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.9	67.9	67.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.4	14.3	16.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.3	39.2	41.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.7	39.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	626,215	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	304,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	155,935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	166,030	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	41,150	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	60,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	23,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	40,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	570	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	626,220	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	123,195	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	175,060	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	121,685	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	124,430	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	81,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	1,796,680	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	1,509,550	718,105	791,440
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	876,345	435,905	440,440
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	806,815	401,165	405,650
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	69,525	34,735	34,795
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	633,205	282,210	351,000
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	436,975	226,115	210,860
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	37,565	14,210	23,355
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	80,640	28,095	52,540
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	78,025	13,785	64,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	513,250	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	208,385	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	131,220	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	128,265	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	45,385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	513,250	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	423,980	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	389,245	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	34,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	89,270	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	73,980	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	15,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	423,980	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	155,610	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	268,370	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	104,670	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	120,760	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	42,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	89,270	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	52,770	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	26,555	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	9,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	233,840	99,245	134,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	626,215	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	452,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	131,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	321,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	29,295	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	144,225	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	123,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	21,030	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,800,895	869,790	931,110
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	1,584,905	779,855	805,050
French only	1,165	505	655	1,140	480	660
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	117,950	50,295	67,655
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	96,900	39,160	57,735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	1,671,240	816,000	855,245
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	16,390	7,410	8,980
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	17,655	7,835	9,820
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	95,610	38,545	57,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	25,220	11,325	13,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	1,732,495	837,085	895,410
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	849,045	421,850	427,200
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	834,520	415,265	419,255
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	14,530	6,585	7,945
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	883,445	415,235	468,215
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	90	35	50
Blackfoot	225	85	135	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	60	25	40
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	883,310	415,180	468,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	38,720	19,285	19,440
Berber languages	130	75	55	50	35	15
Kabyle	60	30	30	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	30	20	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	3,980	1,690	2,290
Bilen	50	30	20	65	35	25
Oromo	940	485	455	230	110	125
Somali	1,460	705	755	3,675	1,540	2,140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	34,620	17,515	17,100
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	945	435	510
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	19,815	9,980	9,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	3,515	1,720	1,795
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	770	390	380
Harari	70	40	30	140	65	75
Hebrew	480	240	245	7,705	4,095	3,615
Maltese	35	15	15	550	265	290
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	270	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	20,930	9,525	11,405
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	2,260	1,055	1,205
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	18,660	8,470	10,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	48,715	18,475	30,240
Bikol	190	85	105	135	60	75
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	1,630	615	1,010
Fijian	40	20	15	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	850	310	540
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	3,985	1,605	2,375
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	5	0
Malay	760	330	425	1,390	625	770
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	285	120	165
Pangasinan	125	50	70	130	50	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	39,805	14,905	24,900
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	100	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	400	150	245
Creole languages	605	305	300	1,300	600	700
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	760	350	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	525	240	280
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	32,065	15,745	16,320
Kannada	285	145	140	385	210	175
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	2,250	1,160	1,085
Tamil	1,805	955	855	27,640	13,390	14,250
Telugu	930	490	440	1,760	975	790
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	10	20
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	408,835	195,915	212,920
Albanian	1,325	700	630	3,760	1,880	1,885
Armenian	245	130	120	6,545	3,180	3,365
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	86,795	40,085	46,715
Baltic languages	495	235	260	1,265	525	740
Latvian	165	80	95	630	260	370
Lithuanian	325	155	170	635	270	365
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	85,530	39,555	45,980
Belarusan	20	10	10	185	90	90
Bosnian	780	390	395	315	145	170
Bulgarian	925	475	450	1,955	945	1,005
Croatian	1,890	930	960	2,075	950	1,125
Czech	1,360	640	720	1,070	480	585
Macedonian	150	75	75	3,645	1,740	1,905
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	8,440	3,780	4,665
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	56,495	26,225	30,270
Serbian	1,815	910	905	3,950	1,985	1,965
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	445	220	230
Slovak	1,070	520	555	945	410	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	710	315	395
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	5,170	2,200	2,970
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	135	60	70
Celtic languages	115	60	60	80	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	30	20	15
Welsh	55	30	25	35	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	13,445	6,010	7,430
Afrikaans	805	400	410	240	100	135
Danish	755	385	370	425	195	230
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	2,355	1,110	1,245
Frisian	35	15	15	35	15	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	7,940	3,500	4,440
Icelandic	65	35	30	20	10	10
Norwegian	220	95	130	75	40	45
Swedish	275	120	155	240	90	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	60	25	30
Yiddish	85	35	40	2,050	915	1,135
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	12,840	6,190	6,645
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	132,055	65,685	66,370
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	64,865	32,185	32,680
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	4,440	2,250	2,190
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	13,205	6,510	6,690
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	8,405	4,180	4,220
Kashmiri	80	45	35	60	35	30
Konkani	165	80	85	330	155	175
Marathi	840	430	410	870	430	435
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	385	180	205
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	110	60	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	12,405	6,270	6,130
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	1,890	885	1,010
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	1,660	800	860
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	21,110	10,430	10,680
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	66,675	33,215	33,460
Kurdish	740	395	345	1,565	840	730
Pashto	1,610	825	785	1,100	570	535
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	64,005	31,810	32,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	515	285	230
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	153,310	72,840	80,470
Catalan	45	20	25	35	15	20
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	77,645	36,930	40,710
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	21,640	10,455	11,185
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	12,020	5,645	6,370
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	41,885	19,750	22,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	40	50
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	2,920	1,075	1,845
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	830	460	370
Georgian	130	70	55	830	455	370
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	31,485	14,765	16,720
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	120	55	70
Mongolian	445	210	235	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	6,610	3,015	3,595
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	2,410	1,030	1,380
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	100	65	35	370	135	235
Ewe	55	35	25	105	50	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	80	45	35
Ga	55	25	25	80	35	45
Ganda	40	15	20	140	65	75
Igbo	680	360	320	430	220	215
Lingala	85	40	45	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	70	35	40
Shona	290	145	150	155	65	90
Swahili	755	365	390	905	425	480
Wolof	120	65	50	45	20	15
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	900	460	440
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	800	365	435
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	80	45	35
Dinka	720	360	355	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	65	35	30
Sign languages	235	130	105	280	160	120
American Sign Language	85	45	45	70	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	215	125	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	271,605	127,125	144,480
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	270,895	126,780	144,115
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	135,735	63,780	71,955
Hakka	340	155	185	3,460	1,585	1,875
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	118,370	55,325	63,045
Min Dong	45	20	20	305	145	165
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5,650	2,625	3,030
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	2,655	1,205	1,455
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	4,615	2,070	2,545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	50	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	715	345	365
Burmese	265	135	130	285	130	155
Karenic languages	280	135	150	180	85	95
Tibetan	550	280	265	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	60	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	1,715	730	980
Lao	430	195	230	1,230	590	635
Thai	565	165	400	470	140	340
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	7,905	4,055	3,845
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	1,210	640	570
Turkish	1,210	680	525	6,130	3,155	2,985
Uyghur	60	30	30	70	35	40
Uzbek	75	35	40	275	135	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	220	100	120
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	8,910	4,010	4,900
Estonian	90	45	45	770	305	465
Finnish	280	105	170	995	405	585
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	7,140	3,295	3,845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	275	140	140
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	68,405	32,705	35,700
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	3,575	1,645	1,930
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	61,230	29,420	31,805
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	1,685	770	915
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	1,915	870	1,045
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,800,900	869,790	931,115
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	1,629,215	788,290	840,925
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	1,092,735	536,875	555,865
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	1,086,665	534,125	552,540
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	6,075	2,750	3,325
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	536,475	251,415	285,060
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	15	5	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	536,440	251,400	285,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	20,085	9,620	10,460
Berber languages	60	35	25	15	10	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	2,495	1,060	1,435
Bilen	45	25	25	35	20	20
Oromo	700	350	355	120	55	70
Somali	890	425	460	2,330	985	1,345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	17,530	8,535	9,000
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	425	195	230
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	9,985	4,815	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	2,335	1,115	1,225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	435	220	220
Harari	45	25	25	70	30	35
Hebrew	240	120	120	3,545	1,830	1,715
Maltese	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	480	215	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	155	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	14,085	6,365	7,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	1,320	580	740
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	12,760	5,780	6,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	23,320	9,700	13,620
Bikol	30	10	15	30	10	15
Cebuano	815	385	430	630	255	375
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	285	115	165
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	1,545	675	870
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	5	5
Malay	230	125	105	505	245	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	95	40	55
Pangasinan	15	10	10	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	20,035	8,265	11,770
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	150	70	85
Creole languages	280	145	140	635	290	345
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	420	185	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	205	95	110
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	20,610	9,880	10,730
Kannada	115	60	55	130	60	65
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	1,030	535	495
Tamil	1,155	580	575	18,530	8,770	9,760
Telugu	550	285	270	925	515	410
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	214,035	100,920	113,120
Albanian	610	325	285	1,735	860	875
Armenian	105	55	50	3,915	1,880	2,040
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	50,710	23,690	27,020
Baltic languages	225	120	110	425	185	240
Latvian	80	45	35	200	85	115
Lithuanian	150	80	70	225	105	120
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	50,285	23,505	26,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	350	175	175	140	65	80
Bulgarian	475	240	235	1,070	510	555
Croatian	680	335	350	610	280	330
Czech	395	190	205	295	135	155
Macedonian	80	40	40	1,250	570	680
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	3,210	1,480	1,725
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	38,565	18,075	20,490
Serbian	930	460	475	2,140	1,050	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	190	90	100
Slovak	415	205	210	300	130	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	165	75	90
Ukrainian	760	385	370	2,250	990	1,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	1,385	620	760
Afrikaans	410	195	220	55	20	30
Danish	65	30	30	25	10	15
Dutch	395	190	200	135	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	970	435	535
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swedish	50	25	25	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	4,630	2,150	2,485
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	82,855	40,320	42,540
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	35,685	17,340	18,345
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	2,650	1,320	1,330
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	7,285	3,490	3,800
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	4,055	1,995	2,065
Kashmiri	50	25	25	15	5	5
Konkani	35	20	15	70	35	35
Marathi	445	230	215	360	180	180
Nepali	1,330	685	645	220	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	7,040	3,480	3,570
Sindhi	705	310	395	685	310	375
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	755	360	395
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	12,510	6,050	6,460
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	46,955	22,865	24,085
Kurdish	450	230	225	870	465	400
Pashto	1,030	525	510	580	285	295
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	45,500	22,115	23,390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	68,790	31,390	37,395
Catalan	25	10	10	20	15	10
Italian	1,215	535	680	28,130	12,125	16,010
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	9,845	4,810	5,035
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	6,240	2,880	3,355
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	24,530	11,555	12,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	1,070	465	600	1,505	675	835
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	600	340	255
Georgian	80	45	35	600	345	255
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	23,295	11,015	12,275
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	65	35	35
Mongolian	280	130	145	70	35	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	2,645	1,135	1,510
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	1,270	510	760
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	25	10	15	110	35	75
Ewe	15	10	5	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	25	5	15
Ga	15	5	10	25	5	15
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	25
Igbo	135	65	70	120	50	75
Lingala	25	10	15	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Shona	95	45	50	50	20	30
Swahili	340	155	185	355	160	190
Wolof	65	35	25	20	10	10
Yoruba	330	155	170	290	155	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	245	105	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	30	15	15
Dinka	440	215	230	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	25	15	10
Sign languages	310	180	135	450	260	185
American Sign Language	75	40	40	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	330	200	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	206,185	96,865	109,315
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	205,745	96,655	109,090
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	102,370	47,565	54,805
Hakka	100	35	60	1,425	650	775
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	94,720	45,095	49,625
Min Dong	10	0	5	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	2,555	1,165	1,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	1,555	745	815
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	2,980	1,370	1,610
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	445	215	225
Burmese	175	90	85	150	70	75
Karenic languages	235	105	125	140	65	75
Tibetan	395	205	190	125	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	795	380	415
Lao	180	75	95	625	305	320
Thai	195	85	110	165	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	980	510	470	4,600	2,305	2,300
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	520	265	255
Turkish	730	390	345	3,830	1,905	1,925
Uyghur	45	20	25	40	15	20
Uzbek	50	25	30	140	75	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	75	40	35
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	3,410	1,555	1,860
Estonian	15	5	15	190	70	120
Finnish	35	25	15	240	95	140
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	2,985	1,385	1,595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	90	40	45
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	171,685	81,500	90,185
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	3,080	1,435	1,645
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	164,840	78,440	86,400
French and non-official language	370	180	190	610	260	355
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	3,150	1,370	1,780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,800,900	869,790	931,110
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	1,329,940	645,795	684,145
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	211,390	102,205	109,190
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	12,190	5,150	7,045
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	238,880	112,815	126,065
Aboriginal	605	240	365	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	238,795	112,775	126,015
English and French	640	325	320	1,330	595	730
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	4,640	2,195	2,450
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	2,445	1,000	1,440
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	85	35	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,416,575	675,230	741,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	30,542	35,844	26,893
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,416,820	675,300	741,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,295	32,590	25,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	1,253,955	611,705	642,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,053	37,213	26,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	1,026,600	446,620	579,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,161	1,032	3,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	1,037,875	522,045	515,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,800	39,154	29,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	1,416,355	675,160	741,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	47,434	56,258	39,397
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	1,416,580	675,210	741,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,647	44,575	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	1,253,480	611,915	641,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	48,402	58,003	39,245
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	1,027,260	447,350	579,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,340	5,565	6,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	1,037,950	522,500	515,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	48,836	57,316	40,241
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	1,493,520	712,525	780,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	492,370	272,960	219,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	56,279	61,573	51,061
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	71,192	79,491	60,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.3	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	75.5	79.0	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.7	6.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	1,493,485	712,570	780,920
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	76,915	37,340	39,575
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,416,570	675,230	741,340
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	262,455	117,165	145,290
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	256,520	107,075	149,440
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	180,470	76,580	103,890
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	138,950	61,410	77,540
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	120,755	55,170	65,580
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	95,470	46,260	49,210
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	75,885	39,270	36,615
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	60,300	33,000	27,300
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	49,445	28,110	21,335
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	43,585	23,385	20,195
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	132,740	87,795	44,950
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	85,705	54,070	31,635
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	47,045	33,730	13,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	76,665	37,270	39,395
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,416,820	675,295	741,520
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	267,115	118,745	148,375
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	266,415	111,655	154,760
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	204,785	87,565	117,220
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	164,580	74,060	90,515
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	138,440	65,895	72,550
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	102,720	52,900	49,825
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	77,240	43,085	34,155
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	61,845	34,335	27,505
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	133,675	87,060	46,610
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	42,155	24,495	17,660
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	25,145	16,070	9,075
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	66,375	46,500	19,880
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	1,493,485	712,570	780,915
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	455,615	190,525	265,085
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	1,037,875	522,045	515,830
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.5	73.3	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	131,925	61,110	70,815
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	89,040	40,055	48,990
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	146,040	67,695	78,345
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	112,310	50,040	62,270
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	100,145	45,650	54,500
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	90,505	42,345	48,160
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	73,600	37,030	36,570
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	59,630	31,785	27,845
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	48,545	27,540	21,010
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	186,130	118,805	67,325
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	41,440	24,175	17,270
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	38,935	20,770	18,165
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	105,750	73,855	31,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	626,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	80,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	70,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	123,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	37,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	33,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	503,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	94,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	82,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	626,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	107,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	87,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	123,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	42,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	502,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	120,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	98,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	14,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	8,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	12,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	20,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	21,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	22,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	23,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	23,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	22,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	22,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	42,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	39,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	37,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	34,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	32,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	246,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	67,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	50,775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	65,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	15,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	8,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	13,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	21,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	23,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	26,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	27,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	26,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	50,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	46,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	43,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	39,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	35,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	196,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	69,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	46,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	80,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	491,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	81,737	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	127,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	79,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	69,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	268,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	115,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	99,783	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	78,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	55,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	51,291	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	491,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	120,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	98,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	127,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	107,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	86,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	268,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	142,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	115,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	78,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	69,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	60,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	179,230	80,900	98,330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	30,130	32,017	28,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,870	29,276	27,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	178,520	80,400	98,120
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	44,194	46,839	42,027
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	36,489	37,996	35,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	1,796,685	868,275	928,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	849,470	399,865	449,605
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	201,555	95,870	105,685
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	176,880	80,505	96,375
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	162,435	75,965	86,475
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	153,955	73,165	80,790
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	154,645	74,360	80,280
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	947,210	468,410	478,805
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	159,825	77,740	82,085
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	167,865	82,050	85,815
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	183,000	90,340	92,660
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	205,620	102,165	103,460
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	230,900	116,115	114,780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	1,796,420	868,155	928,265
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	371,425	190,860	180,565
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	113,190	57,900	55,290
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	1,158,775	556,340	602,435
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	266,220	120,960	145,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	282,960	132,315	150,645
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	71,260	36,965	34,300
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	22,340	11,610	10,730
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	174,765	80,520	94,240
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	36,935	14,825	22,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.8	15.2	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.2	19.4	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	19.7	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	13.9	12.3	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	224,640	105,990	118,655
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	53,810	27,930	25,875
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	16,815	8,750	8,070
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	148,180	69,440	78,740
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	22,660	8,625	14,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	14.5	14.6	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.8	12.5	13.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	8.5	7.1	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	1,700,140	829,580	870,560
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	1,698,965	829,055	869,905
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	118,690	50,275	68,420
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	1,066,325	503,280	563,040
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	210	75	135
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	190	70	120
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	160	65	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	155	60	100
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	1,066,125	503,215	562,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	67,860	33,795	34,065
Berber languages	205	140	60	50	25	25
Kabyle	110	65	50	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	45	30	15
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	5,695	2,510	3,185
Bilen	65	40	20	45	30	15
Oromo	1,370	715	655	450	185	260
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	5,230	2,290	2,940
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	62,425	31,410	31,015
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	1,610	815	790
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	30,465	15,340	15,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	4,255	2,025	2,230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	690	370	330
Harari	95	45	50	140	70	65
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	26,260	13,325	12,930
Maltese	35	20	10	725	360	370
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	1,210	575	630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	325	135	190
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	80	55	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	28,380	12,985	15,395
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	3,285	1,495	1,790
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	25,300	11,595	13,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	62,725	23,760	38,970
Bikol	165	65	100	175	80	95
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	2,330	880	1,450
Fijian	120	65	55	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	855	330	530
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	5,160	2,070	3,090
Malagasy	45	15	25	30	20	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	2,065	950	1,115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	435	205	230
Pangasinan	205	80	120	150	50	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	58,710	22,060	36,650
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	145	45	100
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	570	220	350
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	4,085	1,890	2,195
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	90	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	2,110	955	1,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	1,930	910	1,025
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	41,895	20,705	21,190
Kannada	530	270	270	670	325	340
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	3,080	1,525	1,550
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	36,370	17,825	18,545
Telugu	1,295	680	615	2,650	1,465	1,180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	55	20	35
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	517,940	249,200	268,735
Albanian	1,685	885	800	4,210	2,065	2,150
Armenian	295	165	130	7,735	3,715	4,020
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	99,725	46,570	53,150
Baltic languages	590	280	305	1,675	715	965
Latvian	230	115	115	935	400	535
Lithuanian	360	165	195	745	310	435
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	98,890	46,270	52,625
Belarusan	70	30	40	490	260	230
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	450	195	255
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	2,325	1,120	1,200
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	3,335	1,560	1,770
Czech	1,635	770	860	1,415	665	750
Macedonian	270	145	120	5,340	2,585	2,755
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	10,215	4,715	5,495
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	69,100	32,300	36,800
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	4,965	2,565	2,390
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	530	265	265
Slovak	1,460	800	655	1,175	495	680
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	960	430	530
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	9,500	4,200	5,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	135	80	55
Celtic languages	440	205	235	245	120	120
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	135	60	70
Welsh	85	55	35	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	55	25	30
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	23,740	10,915	12,830
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	1,620	785	835
Danish	930	440	485	505	215	290
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	3,320	1,465	1,850
Frisian	55	25	30	55	20	35
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	14,355	6,695	7,655
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	245	125	120
Swedish	605	280	325	575	230	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	70	30	40
Yiddish	175	95	80	3,645	1,675	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	30	20	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	19,395	9,415	9,985
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	168,465	83,825	84,640
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	92,090	46,115	45,970
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	5,885	2,935	2,950
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	18,690	9,115	9,570
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	32,555	16,475	16,080
Kashmiri	65	45	20	75	40	35
Konkani	370	195	180	635	295	350
Marathi	1,525	795	730	1,625	865	755
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	555	280	270
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	200	90	110
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	22,205	11,470	10,735
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	3,025	1,370	1,655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	3,240	1,650	1,590
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	32,575	16,290	16,290
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	77,160	38,105	39,060
Kurdish	950	520	430	2,320	1,225	1,095
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	1,640	910	730
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	74,640	36,790	37,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	890	470	420
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	207,205	98,740	108,470
Catalan	70	40	30	60	35	25
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	108,530	51,815	56,715
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	28,410	13,735	14,665
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	14,165	6,665	7,495
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	63,405	29,945	33,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	270	105	160
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	5,585	2,435	3,150
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	1,100	565	535
Georgian	130	75	50	1,100	570	530
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	35,740	17,200	18,535
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	95	25	65
Mongolian	650	305	350	95	20	70
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	12,710	6,060	6,650
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	4,015	1,805	2,210
Bamanankan	15	10	10	60	35	25
Edo	215	130	85	635	245	395
Ewe	70	30	35	110	60	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	90	45	50
Ga	85	55	30	175	70	110
Ganda	75	35	45	155	95	60
Igbo	1,420	745	675	845	420	425
Lingala	425	230	195	260	115	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	110	65	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	105	45	55
Shona	475	205	270	285	115	175
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	2,940	1,505	1,435
Wolof	330	195	135	115	55	55
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	1,840	945	890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	1,585	740	845
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	115	65	50
Dinka	785	380	400	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	85	40	45
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	1,410	585	825
American Sign Language	805	305	505	740	275	460
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	680	310	375
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	305,515	143,780	161,735
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	304,815	143,480	161,330
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	168,995	79,105	89,885
Hakka	425	185	245	3,990	1,780	2,210
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	165,165	76,730	88,435
Min Dong	60	35	25	205	70	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	6,690	3,005	3,690
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	3,630	1,755	1,875
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	4,895	2,205	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	85	50	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	815	355	455
Burmese	345	160	180	380	155	225
Karenic languages	295	145	150	185	85	100
Tibetan	805	405	400	145	60	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	1,990	830	1,160
Lao	555	255	300	1,395	645	750
Thai	830	315	515	715	250	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	15
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	12,135	6,070	6,070
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	1,990	1,015	975
Turkish	1,650	940	710	9,790	4,865	4,930
Uyghur	135	60	70	70	25	50
Uzbek	245	110	135	385	215	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	275	130	145
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	10,465	4,815	5,645
Estonian	110	45	60	930	400	525
Finnish	300	140	165	1,180	495	690
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	8,375	3,920	4,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	595	295	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,796,695	868,350	928,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	1,562,930	760,220	802,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	342,255	175,825	166,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	1,220,675	584,395	636,275
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	233,770	108,125	125,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	869,225	436,930	432,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	884,690	411,225	473,460
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	196,630	92,160	104,475
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	121,455	58,015	63,435
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	219,355	101,540	117,815
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	231,175	106,250	124,930
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	121,865	56,680	65,185
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	109,315	49,570	59,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	116,075	53,255	62,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	42,785	20,195	22,590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	884,690	411,225	473,465
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	68,240	33,995	34,245
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	143,790	72,095	71,695
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	189,835	85,670	104,165
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	383,025	174,945	208,080
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	99,795	44,520	55,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	884,685	411,225	473,460
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	104,410	46,085	58,325
Brazil	1,420	640	780	3,050	1,450	1,605
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	5,650	2,640	3,010
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	3,845	1,855	1,985
Guyana	825	410	415	14,895	6,515	8,380
Haiti	485	260	230	465	230	235
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	23,195	9,545	13,650
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	2,930	1,270	1,655
Peru	1,075	445	635	2,370	1,045	1,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	7,595	3,415	4,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	11,840	5,465	6,370
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	28,585	12,650	15,930
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	203,855	95,795	108,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	1,565	775	790
Croatia	1,225	640	590	1,700	770	930
France	1,200	585	615	1,575	740	830
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	6,365	2,840	3,520
Greece	890	470	425	8,680	4,315	4,365
Hungary	1,845	925	920	4,475	2,015	2,455
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	1,330	630	705
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	53,355	25,700	27,655
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	2,220	1,080	1,140
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	7,710	3,350	4,360
Portugal	1,075	480	595	13,970	6,780	7,185
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	11,845	5,510	6,335
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	21,720	9,520	12,200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	2,760	1,295	1,470
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	15,960	7,340	8,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	22,865	10,750	12,110
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	25,775	12,375	13,400
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	42,890	20,505	22,385
Algeria	745	400	345	220	100	120
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	6,405	3,220	3,185
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	1,710	800	915
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	3,330	1,585	1,745
Morocco	660	340	320	1,680	830	845
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	4,110	1,970	2,140
Somalia	1,340	635	705	2,965	1,160	1,810
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	5,275	2,545	2,730
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	17,185	8,285	8,900
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	532,065	248,140	283,925
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	6,895	3,515	3,380
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	3,650	1,860	1,785
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	135,405	61,980	73,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	63,580	30,005	33,570
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	42,315	20,900	21,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	56,575	27,830	28,745
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	8,755	4,305	4,445
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	1,750	590	1,165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	25,925	12,465	13,465
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	4,215	2,130	2,090
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	19,280	9,485	9,790
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	56,920	22,230	34,690
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	25,120	12,195	12,930
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	2,945	1,440	1,505
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	7,945	3,475	4,465
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	24,125	10,820	13,300
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	46,665	22,915	23,750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	1,465	695	765
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	116,070	53,260	62,815
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	11,085	5,130	5,950
Brazil	510	230	280	750	335	415
Colombia	1,230	595	640	740	335	400
Cuba	125	60	65	365	155	205
Haiti	140	90	50	120	70	45
Jamaica	430	220	205	1,680	865	815
Mexico	1,790	955	835	765	385	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	1,915	1,000	915
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	340	130	205
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	4,420	1,850	2,570
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	9,400	4,375	5,030
France	270	155	120	195	95	95
Germany	420	195	225	210	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	120	75	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	615	280	335
Romania	570	285	285	625	230	400
Russian Federation	630	215	415	2,060	765	1,290
Ukraine	795	325	465	1,545	740	810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	695	445	255
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	3,335	1,625	1,705
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	5,685	2,755	2,930
Algeria	130	65	70	45	25	20
Cameroon	565	280	280	275	115	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	60	40	20
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	85	40	45
Egypt	1,095	570	525	1,195	565	630
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	225	115	115
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	180	70	115
Morocco	185	70	120	70	25	45
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	1,240	575	665
Somalia	240	90	150	340	180	165
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	260	140	125
Tunisia	70	40	30	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	1,665	850	815
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	89,705	40,880	48,820
Afghanistan	465	255	215	1,055	550	505
Bangladesh	745	350	395	780	375	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	28,025	12,560	15,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	1,235	485	750
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	6,405	3,265	3,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	14,950	7,195	7,760
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,935	935	1,000
Israel	215	110	110	1,170	640	535
Japan	330	75	255	260	65	190
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	2,925	1,415	1,510
Lebanon	500	265	235	340	185	155
Nepal	1,115	585	530	155	85	70
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	3,615	1,695	1,920
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	17,645	7,090	10,550
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	385	210	170
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	1,485	675	805
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,530	795	740
Taiwan	320	110	215	330	130	200
Turkey	145	60	80	710	355	355
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	545	300	245
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	1,025	400	625
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	3,185	1,475	1,705
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	200	120	80
Australia	505	310	195	130	75	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	70	45	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	935,835	435,735	500,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	507,045	256,170	250,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	353,820	176,450	177,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	699,850	324,695	375,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	385,055	186,560	198,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	152,300	91,690	60,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	232,755	94,870	137,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	205,060	81,455	123,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	98,645	51,745	46,900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	11,095	4,930	6,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	10,530	4,890	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	9,900	4,555	5,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	6,190	2,870	3,315
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,540	1,615	1,930
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	170	75	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	240	125	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	390	210	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	1,786,170	863,455	922,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	3,520	1,615	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	1,793,180	866,730	926,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,710	760	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,675	740	935
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,275	575	700
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	370	150	220
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	15,425	7,380	8,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	15,095	7,210	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	11,475	5,580	5,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	3,430	1,555	1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	185	70	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	335	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	275	130	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	1,779,560	860,205	919,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,796,700	868,345	928,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	932,875	444,675	488,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	168,655	84,590	84,070
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	329,980	157,515	172,470
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	98,780	45,345	53,430
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	74,280	30,450	43,830
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	43,660	20,725	22,930
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	24,080	12,240	11,840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	32,935	15,570	17,360
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	71,500	35,525	35,975
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	38,565	18,815	19,755
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	5,705	2,600	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	15,240	7,150	8,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	29,485	14,145	15,345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	863,825	423,675	440,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	17,140	8,140	9,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	13,105	6,335	6,770
Inuit	550	225	320	280	120	155
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	4,135	1,880	2,255
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	204,505	101,980	102,515
Acadian	1,585	825	750	775	365	410
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	11,725	5,810	5,910
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	195,490	97,535	97,950
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	770	430	340
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	135	85	50
Ontarian	45	35	10	140	65	75
Québécois	365	215	150	295	145	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	50	15	35
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	815,560	397,265	418,295
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	303,765	147,965	155,805
Channel Islander	130	75	60	115	70	40
Cornish	85	15	70	30	15	20
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	178,495	87,075	91,415
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	122,925	58,965	63,955
Manx	295	165	135	200	110	85
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	124,680	59,900	64,780
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	12,245	5,805	6,440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	24,105	11,415	12,695
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	55,230	26,235	28,995
Alsatian	35	15	20	70	30	40
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	55,165	26,215	28,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	98,700	47,895	50,805
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	8,630	4,235	4,395
Bavarian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	2,225	1,010	1,215
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	25,505	12,370	13,135
Flemish	475	190	285	195	85	115
Frisian	145	70	70	70	35	30
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	66,060	32,080	33,975
Luxembourger	220	110	110	60	35	25
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	3,680	1,685	1,990
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	130	65	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	15,870	7,490	8,385
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	3,480	1,700	1,780
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	4,795	2,185	2,605
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	765	390	375
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	3,415	1,645	1,775
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	3,660	1,555	2,105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	770	400	375
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	195,400	93,960	101,440
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	3,460	1,690	1,770
Byelorussian	785	395	385	4,330	2,110	2,220
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	3,935	2,035	1,900
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	1,705	825	875
Estonian	1,040	435	605	2,090	940	1,155
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	19,120	9,415	9,700
Latvian	1,010	480	530	3,360	1,540	1,820
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	6,560	3,305	3,255
Moldovan	905	470	435	2,075	1,095	975
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	62,990	30,775	32,215
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	21,825	10,520	11,310
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	71,895	33,855	38,040
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	3,125	1,460	1,660
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	41,265	19,940	21,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	2,630	1,265	1,360
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	332,320	164,275	168,045
Albanian	1,795	920	875	4,905	2,410	2,505
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	835	360	475
Catalan	50	25	25	40	30	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	6,440	3,165	3,270
Cypriot	60	25	35	835	425	410
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	32,850	16,390	16,460
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	211,270	105,135	106,130
Kosovar	155	75	75	45	20	25
Macedonian	485	230	255	9,490	4,745	4,745
Maltese	505	250	255	3,785	1,905	1,885
Montenegrin	125	70	50	305	155	150
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	45,175	22,095	23,080
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	6,235	3,245	2,990
Sicilian	115	60	55	565	280	280
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	3,155	1,575	1,580
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	30,195	14,130	16,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,825	920	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	135	70	60
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	36,205	18,415	17,790
Basque	180	80	100	180	105	70
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	32,350	16,460	15,885
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	250	125	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	295	145	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	3,285	1,645	1,635
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	75,235	33,950	41,285
Antiguan	255	160	95	410	155	250
Bahamian	115	55	55	260	155	105
Barbadian	770	365	405	3,605	1,615	1,990
Bermudan	115	45	70	250	110	140
Carib	60	10	45	305	120	180
Cuban	790	365	425	2,315	1,050	1,265
Dominican	290	185	105	2,015	1,005	1,010
Grenadian	200	90	115	3,090	1,280	1,810
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	1,000	470	530
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	43,505	19,670	23,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	435	195	245
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	10	75	25	45
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	180	110	70
St. Lucian	325	165	160	1,605	725	880
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	8,155	3,865	4,290
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	2,875	1,170	1,705
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	9,160	4,055	5,105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	3,325	1,395	1,930
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	61,280	29,080	32,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	1,865	855	1,010
Arawak	75	10	70	110	50	55
Argentinian	745	370	375	3,115	1,635	1,475
Belizean	135	90	45	105	75	40
Bolivian	245	125	115	355	200	160
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	3,475	1,685	1,790
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	2,640	1,245	1,395
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	8,015	3,840	4,175
Costa Rican	280	125	150	615	305	310
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	7,990	3,665	4,325
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	1,780	840	945
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	12,380	5,765	6,615
Hispanic	705	320	385	1,300	670	635
Honduran	350	180	170	520	230	295
Maya	205	105	105	330	190	140
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	5,325	2,500	2,825
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	1,120	570	550
Panamanian	140	60	80	440	185	255
Paraguayan	160	70	90	100	60	40
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	3,165	1,460	1,700
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	5,225	2,560	2,670
Uruguayan	120	70	55	1,020	485	530
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	2,120	950	1,170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	2,750	1,310	1,440
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	68,855	33,420	35,435
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	14,995	7,260	7,740
Akan	95	55	40	220	125	95
Angolan	155	70	80	160	55	105
Ashanti	65	45	20	285	120	170
Beninese	115	45	75	75	40	30
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	10	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	800	385	415
Chadian	45	35	10	40	15	25
Congolese	1,340	640	695	595	270	325
Edo	285	165	120	220	125	95
Ewe	70	40	30	10	10	10
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	175	90	90
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	5,525	2,575	2,950
Guinean	155	85	65	130	75	60
Ibo	1,055	535	515	535	245	290
Ivorian	135	75	60	185	100	90
Liberian	295	145	150	50	20	25
Malian	25	25	0	100	60	45
Malinké	25	10	10	40	20	20
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	4,975	2,395	2,575
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	100	55	40
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	340	175	165
Togolese	75	30	40	80	55	25
Wolof	40	30	10	35	15	25
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	545	315	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	570	325	245
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	16,155	8,275	7,875
Algerian	810	415	400	350	175	185
Berber	340	195	145	145	60	85
Coptic	115	60	55	515	250	265
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	9,645	4,880	4,770
Libyan	575	305	270	260	135	130
Maure	0	0	0	50	35	15
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	4,510	2,385	2,130
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	890	440	445
Tunisian	475	245	225	475	270	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	125	75	50
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	20,800	10,000	10,800
Afrikaner	100	55	45	115	65	55
Amhara	220	115	105	105	50	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	105	50	55
Burundian	195	110	85	195	110	85
Djiboutian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	1,575	825	755
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	2,595	1,270	1,320
Harari	50	25	25	80	40	35
Kenyan	905	410	490	1,010	470	545
Malagasy	45	20	30	55	40	15
Mauritian	250	150	100	645	320	320
Oromo	675	350	330	310	145	165
Rwandan	180	75	100	170	95	80
Seychellois	25	10	10	20	10	20
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	6,795	3,175	3,625
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	4,590	2,285	2,300
Tanzanian	440	175	260	590	325	265
Tigrian	430	235	195	80	30	45
Ugandan	325	190	135	450	230	220
Zambian	115	75	40	100	45	55
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	580	245	340
Zulu	35	20	15	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	1,775	740	1,035
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	17,610	8,215	9,395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	2,215	905	1,310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	15,585	7,395	8,190
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	815,280	390,400	424,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	144,500	71,705	72,790
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10,725	5,465	5,255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	5,140	2,590	2,545
Armenian	960	475	485	10,580	5,155	5,420
Assyrian	315	180	140	2,730	1,370	1,360
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	2,365	1,180	1,185
Georgian	215	120	95	1,610	840	770
Hazara	265	140	125	90	55	40
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	68,720	34,045	34,675
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	8,905	4,345	4,560
Israeli	695	370	325	9,165	4,645	4,520
Jordanian	560	290	265	1,065	575	485
Kazakh	290	120	170	465	205	260
Kurd	880	505	375	2,345	1,195	1,150
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	175	70	105
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	8,275	4,110	4,165
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	2,850	1,500	1,350
Pashtun	375	175	200	360	185	180
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	445	260	190
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	3,375	1,605	1,770
Tajik	170	105	70	520	250	270
Tatar	340	145	195	960	395	570
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	8,425	4,105	4,315
Turkmen	55	40	20	195	110	90
Uighur	150	75	75	150	65	85
Uzbek	255	110	140	1,025	520	505
Yemeni	545	270	275	855	410	445
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	3,095	1,550	1,540
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	174,235	86,850	87,380
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	2,340	1,220	1,125
Bengali	950	475	475	1,575	770	800
Bhutanese	160	85	80	15	0	10
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	109,855	54,695	55,155
Goan	285	145	145	770	365	400
Gujarati	295	140	150	850	370	490
Kashmiri	575	275	295	205	95	105
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	480	255	230
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	20,185	10,165	10,020
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	3,775	1,920	1,850
Sinhalese	360	190	170	1,035	565	470
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	28,310	13,800	14,510
Tamil	410	210	205	10,345	5,320	5,020
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	8,795	4,505	4,295
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	502,480	234,640	267,840
Burmese	745	370	375	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	4,505	2,155	2,355
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	351,100	167,135	183,960
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	79,995	33,125	46,865
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	1,745	850	895
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	8,100	3,705	4,395
Karen	300	145	155	190	90	110
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	40,460	19,745	20,715
Laotian	815	370	440	2,010	1,015	995
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	1,485	725	755
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	565	240	325
Singaporean	205	110	100	320	135	180
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	3,795	1,740	2,055
Thai	970	360	605	1,030	385	645
Tibetan	885	460	425	230	100	125
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	29,215	13,790	15,425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	790	415	375
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	1,830	925	905
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	1,830	925	905
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,730	865	870
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	1,045	560	485
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	385	185	205
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	330	150	185
Fijian	940	440	500	155	55	100
Hawaiian	150	65	85	65	40	30
Maori	135	60	75	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	20	10	15
Samoan	60	45	10	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	70	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	626,190	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	454,755	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	171,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	626,190	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	118,120	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	508,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	626,190	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	3,295	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	80,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	122,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	188,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	232,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	626,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	185,355	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	85,095	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	83,935	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	77,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	193,855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	626,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	600,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	25,365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	626,185	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	569,205	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	56,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	626,190	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	79,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	159,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	97,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	91,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	72,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	66,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	59,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	626,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	597,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	28,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	626,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	339,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	259,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	27,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	626,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	10,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	70,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	116,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	152,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	126,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	81,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	48,565	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	19,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	624,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	410,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	213,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	172,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	453,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	749,952	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	824,545	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	171,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	49.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,287	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	249,985	117,775	132,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	387,045	187,695	199,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	856,485	407,060	449,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	68,590	45,280	23,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	36,055	21,030	15,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	32,540	24,250	8,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	254,440	109,540	144,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	44,510	19,755	24,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	488,950	232,485	256,465
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	327,250	148,525	178,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	34,255	15,625	18,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	15,320	7,815	7,505
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	98,070	51,510	46,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	14,060	9,005	5,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	989,350	468,910	520,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	93,585	46,820	46,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	216,225	105,735	110,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	679,540	316,355	363,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	46,670	30,485	16,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	24,380	13,990	10,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	22,290	16,495	5,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	198,850	85,405	113,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	33,780	14,755	19,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	400,240	185,715	214,525
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	265,105	118,155	146,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	27,310	11,935	15,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	12,125	5,735	6,390
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	84,645	43,100	41,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	11,050	6,795	4,260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	637,030	305,470	331,565
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	47,190	9,030	38,160
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	47,190	9,030	38,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	34,150	14,065	20,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	4,325	3,200	1,125
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	29,825	10,870	18,965
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	48,120	15,880	32,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	7,920	1,680	6,240
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	12,540	3,125	9,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	13,365	4,280	9,080
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	115	55	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	2,565	1,335	1,235
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	3,530	2,230	1,305
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	6,195	2,930	3,270
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	1,885	245	1,640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	111,485	37,940	73,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	1,350	270	1,080
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	9,330	3,655	5,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	17,340	1,620	15,720
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	18,800	6,855	11,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	1,675	375	1,300
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	16,120	3,725	12,395
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	46,865	21,445	25,430
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	207,790	89,880	117,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	480	155	320
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	10,620	1,970	8,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	196,690	87,760	108,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	41,200	19,180	22,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	16,580	6,500	10,085
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	9,940	4,355	5,580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	845	255	590
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	12,420	7,610	4,810
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	1,410	460	955
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	57,565	36,475	21,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	44,045	29,640	14,400
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	1,650	230	1,415
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	10,820	5,910	4,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	1,055	700	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	161,630	137,530	24,105
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	9,265	5,920	3,340
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	76,270	59,520	16,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	25,570	22,820	2,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	20,695	20,285	415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	20,105	19,640	470
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	9,715	9,345	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	9,575	5,300	4,270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	5,965	3,400	2,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	3,610	1,900	1,710
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	102,745	25,565	77,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	8,895	4,605	4,290
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	89,860	18,790	71,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	3,990	2,160	1,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	34,960	16,200	18,765
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	22,305	6,490	15,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	130	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	235	215	25
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	7,570	5,320	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	4,720	4,060	665
Other	60	20	45	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	989,350	468,905	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	309,810	152,550	157,265
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	34,400	6,450	27,950
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	34,400	6,450	27,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	26,785	10,750	16,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	3,235	2,400	835
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	23,550	8,350	15,195
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	36,505	11,490	25,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	6,245	1,150	5,095
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	9,430	2,240	7,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	10,135	3,130	7,010
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	2,005	1,035	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	2,725	1,695	1,030
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	4,425	2,035	2,385
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	1,450	150	1,300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	89,395	29,280	60,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	1,120	215	900
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	7,385	2,885	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	13,440	1,085	12,355
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	15,745	5,075	10,665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	1,265	315	945
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	12,555	2,730	9,820
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	37,885	16,965	20,925
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	170,615	71,395	99,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	410	125	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	8,440	1,475	6,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	161,765	69,795	91,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	31,025	13,915	17,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	12,475	4,665	7,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	7,610	3,265	4,340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	720	235	485
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	9,215	5,470	3,745
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	1,010	275	735
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	51,615	32,785	18,825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	40,640	27,345	13,295
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	1,200	185	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	8,835	4,665	4,170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	940	595	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	125,145	104,865	20,280
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	7,420	4,575	2,845
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	62,295	47,800	14,495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	19,160	17,100	2,060
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	14,950	14,655	295
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	14,785	14,465	325
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	6,525	6,280	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	7,500	3,915	3,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	4,620	2,430	2,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,875	1,485	1,390
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	80,305	19,545	60,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	6,675	3,465	3,215
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	70,600	14,555	56,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	3,025	1,530	1,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	26,210	11,955	14,250
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	16,550	4,570	11,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	75	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	105	100	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	5,790	4,035	1,755
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	3,685	3,190	495
Other	50	15	30	60	15	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	55	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	637,030	305,465	331,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	856,490	407,055	449,425
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	563,450	268,145	295,305
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	528,780	251,100	277,680
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	34,670	17,045	17,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	293,035	138,915	154,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	23,365	13,005	10,360
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	29,445	9,305	20,145
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	21,300	10,540	10,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	15,280	8,390	6,890
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	42,415	20,095	22,320
France	1,175	680	500	1,605	840	765
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	159,615	76,735	82,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	989,350	468,910	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	309,815	152,550	157,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	679,535	316,360	363,180
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	448,830	210,755	238,080
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	422,075	197,630	224,440
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	26,760	13,115	13,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	230,710	105,610	125,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	18,195	9,670	8,520
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	25,840	7,960	17,885
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	17,255	8,285	8,970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	9,225	4,985	4,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	36,225	16,910	19,320
France	1,025	605	430	1,220	610	610
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	122,745	57,190	65,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	967,410	497,540	469,870
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	896,785	462,505	434,280
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	70,625	35,040	35,585
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	526,105	214,985	311,120
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.8	69.8	60.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	60.0	64.9	55.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.3	7.0	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	505,385	206,855	298,535
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	988,130	505,675	482,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	508,465	283,755	224,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	479,665	221,925	257,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	967,410	497,540	469,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	26,160	12,195	13,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	941,250	485,345	455,910
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	809,355	399,490	409,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	131,895	85,860	46,040
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	967,410	497,540	469,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	26,155	12,195	13,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	941,255	485,345	455,910
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	115,665	72,095	43,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	173,760	57,035	116,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	90,850	68,795	22,050
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	53,755	13,470	40,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	104,395	29,230	75,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	30,280	13,975	16,300
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	217,510	99,985	117,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	102,520	96,330	6,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	8,710	7,080	1,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	43,805	27,340	16,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	967,410	497,540	469,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	26,155	12,200	13,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	941,255	485,345	455,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	3,815	2,290	1,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,320	920	395
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	4,790	3,230	1,560
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	67,945	58,455	9,495
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	89,285	58,855	30,430
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	44,930	28,325	16,595
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	104,960	49,855	55,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	37,125	27,270	9,850
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	25,900	14,865	11,035
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	74,405	34,900	39,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	28,325	14,945	13,380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	101,990	57,910	44,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	2,310	930	1,375
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	45,020	24,695	20,325
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	69,920	20,600	49,325
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	87,940	17,780	70,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	17,085	9,290	7,795
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	56,010	25,520	30,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	43,395	17,335	26,055
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	34,790	17,375	17,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	896,785	462,505	434,280
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	70,780	35,480	35,295
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	6,810	4,665	2,145
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	108,730	77,220	31,515
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	710,465	345,140	365,330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	710,470	345,140	365,330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	317,250	138,735	178,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	108,230	52,225	56,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	283,505	153,295	130,210
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	1,480	885	595
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	819,195	422,355	396,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	564,805	318,910	245,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	49,120	17,735	31,390
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	171,270	70,905	100,360
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	23,760	9,475	14,285
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	2,780	2,005	775
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	7,470	3,330	4,135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	819,195	422,355	396,845
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	114,700	49,995	64,700
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	217,415	108,255	109,165
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	213,415	116,080	97,335
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	114,870	62,100	52,770
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	158,800	85,925	72,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	819,200	422,355	396,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	46,435	34,385	12,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	127,105	77,645	49,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	214,710	104,310	110,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	192,095	88,305	103,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	126,630	58,825	67,805
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	112,225	58,880	53,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	1,023,780	522,790	500,995
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	994,415	509,330	485,085
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	952,755	487,655	465,100
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	949,815	487,005	462,810
French	1,860	560	1,300	2,940	650	2,290
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	41,660	21,675	19,985
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	41,660	21,670	19,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	630	310	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	610	305	305
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	10
Arabic	240	150	90	285	195	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	50	35	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	245	55	190
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	755	305	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	785	290	500	730	300	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	385	150	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	335	130	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	465	230	235
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	455	225	230
Telugu	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	7,885	4,260	3,625
Albanian	20	15	10	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	2,115	920	1,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	2,110	920	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	100	70	25	50	35	20
Russian	155	60	100	1,910	805	1,105
Serbian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	75	15	60
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	45	10	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	2,545	1,500	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	705	365	345
Bengali	15	10	10	60	20	40
Gujarati	20	10	10	90	35	50
Hindi	110	50	55	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	255	130	120
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	180	105	70
Iranian languages	135	85	50	1,835	1,140	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	0
Pashto	20	15	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	1,790	1,110	680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	2,975	1,730	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	415	215	195
Portuguese	90	45	45	1,075	715	360
Romanian	50	35	15	145	65	85
Spanish	690	320	370	1,340	735	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	470	195	280	3,050	1,565	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	15	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	35	25	20
American Sign Language	25	10	20	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	27,915	14,600	13,315
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	27,915	14,605	13,315
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	13,725	7,070	6,650
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	13,580	7,230	6,350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	105	75	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	465	210	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	20	10	10	165	110	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	100	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	40	35	15	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	29,365	13,455	15,905
English and French	1,525	615	910	4,270	1,660	2,615
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	24,735	11,655	13,080
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	340	130	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	1,023,775	522,785	500,995
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	926,830	474,750	452,085
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	18,845	9,100	9,740
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	9,750	4,055	5,695
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	66,910	34,225	32,680
Aboriginal	75	20	60	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	66,875	34,220	32,655
English and French	25	10	15	15	15	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	700	305	390
French and non-official language	495	265	230	730	330	400
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	1,779,005	859,465	919,535
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	1,569,340	756,710	812,635
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	209,660	102,755	106,900
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	116,060	56,490	59,570
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	93,600	46,265	47,335
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	62,535	30,880	31,655
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	56,005	27,710	28,295
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	6,530	3,170	3,360
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	31,065	15,390	15,680
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	1,703,475	820,545	882,930
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	1,073,140	516,100	557,045
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	630,330	304,445	325,885
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	323,620	155,265	168,355
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	306,710	149,180	157,530
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	186,750	91,585	95,165
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	172,120	84,705	87,415
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	14,630	6,885	7,750
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	119,955	57,595	62,365