Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Oxford Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	113,790	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	108,656	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	46,359	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	45,240	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	50.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	2,247.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	113,790	56,305	57,480
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	20,260	10,435	9,825
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,630	3,385	3,240
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,810	3,515	3,295
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,815	3,530	3,285
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	72,420	36,310	36,115
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,910	3,545	3,365
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,600	3,370	3,225
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	6,495	3,280	3,215
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,805	3,490	3,315
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,715	3,370	3,345
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,905	3,460	3,445
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	7,230	3,655	3,580
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,740	4,265	4,475
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,510	4,155	4,350
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,505	3,710	3,795
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	21,110	9,565	11,545
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,665	3,210	3,455
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,990	2,395	2,595
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,760	1,755	2,005
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,840	1,190	1,650
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,855	1,015	1,840
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,805	715	1,090
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	815	245	565
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	205	50	160
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.6	64.5	62.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	18.6	17.0	20.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.5	40.4	42.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.3	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	45,240	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	32,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	10,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,330	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	45,240	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	11,445	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	17,110	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	6,225	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	111,935	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	93,530	45,870	47,655
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	58,195	29,105	29,085
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	48,745	24,395	24,355
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	9,450	4,720	4,730
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	35,340	16,765	18,575
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	21,255	11,925	9,330
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,805	1,275	1,530
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	5,265	2,290	2,975
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	6,015	1,275	4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	33,285	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	17,625	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,480	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	33,290	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	28,665	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	23,940	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,630	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,535	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	28,665	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	14,885	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,615	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	15,560	7,540	8,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	45,240	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	32,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	14,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	17,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	12,565	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	11,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	112,645	55,930	56,720
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	107,525	53,735	53,790
French only	1,165	505	655	30	15	15
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	4,640	1,945	2,695
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	450	235	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	112,650	55,925	56,720
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	111,135	55,205	55,930
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	975	455	525
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	435	220	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,030	475	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	112,645	55,930	56,720
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	111,760	55,495	56,270
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	101,890	50,630	51,265
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	100,775	50,120	50,660
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,120	515	605
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	9,870	4,865	5,005
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	9,855	4,865	4,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	125	75	50
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	125	75	50
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	5	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	15	10	10
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	150	45	105
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	5	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	15	5	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	115	35	80
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	50	25	25
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	35	20	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	10	5	0
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	8,290	4,140	4,150
Albanian	1,325	700	630	20	10	10
Armenian	245	130	120	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,145	525	620
Baltic languages	495	235	260	45	20	25
Latvian	165	80	95	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	35	15	20
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,100	500	600
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	35	20	15
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	60	30	30
Czech	1,360	640	720	20	5	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	730	315	410
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	55	25	25
Serbian	1,815	910	905	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	95	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	5,310	2,625	2,685
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	30	10	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	2,805	1,420	1,390
Frisian	35	15	15	60	30	30
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	2,195	1,070	1,125
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	195	80	110
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	100	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	380	200	175
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	345	185	160
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	90	45	40
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	25	15	10
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	145	70	70
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	60	40	25
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	30	15	20
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,325	720	605
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	340	180	165
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	535	280	260
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	90	50	40
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	350	215	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	10	0	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	25	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	200	100	105
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	195	90	100
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	65	30	30
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	90	35	50
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	10	5	10
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	10	0	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	35	15	25
Lao	430	195	230	30	15	15
Thai	565	165	400	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	20	10	10
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	510	240	270
Estonian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	15	10	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	485	230	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	885	435	450
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	155	65	90
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	710	360	350
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	112,645	55,925	56,720
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	111,065	55,170	55,895
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	107,945	53,645	54,300
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	107,710	53,530	54,180
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	235	110	120
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	3,120	1,530	1,595
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	3,115	1,530	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	55	30	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	50	35	20
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	5	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	60	25	35
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	35	20	15
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	30	15	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	2,390	1,180	1,210
Albanian	610	325	285	15	10	5
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	365	160	200
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	5	10
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	0	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	350	155	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	15	5	10
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	10	0	5
Czech	395	190	205	5	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	280	130	155
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	10	5	10
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	1,330	645	685
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	490	245	250
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	1,085	505	580	805	385	420
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	480	225	255	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	185	100	85
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	55	30	25
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	10	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	75	40	35
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	30	20	10
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	20	10	10
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	455	250	200
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	75	35	40
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	150	65	85
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	35	15	15
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	195	140	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	45	25	25
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	90	40	45
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	45	25	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	105	45	60
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	100	45	55
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	25	10	15
Hakka	100	35	60	5	5	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	55	25	30
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	5	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	5	5
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	10	5	5
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	10	5	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	135	55	80
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	135	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,580	755	830
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	95	35	60
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,465	705	755
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	112,645	55,930	56,720
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	107,140	53,330	53,810
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,315	620	695
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	870	385	480
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	3,250	1,550	1,695
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	3,240	1,550	1,690
English and French	640	325	320	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	25	15	10
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	91,690	45,175	46,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	88,695	43,810	44,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	36,020	43,920	28,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	88,715	43,815	44,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,582	38,865	26,678
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	81,255	41,115	40,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	33,395	42,569	25,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	62,130	27,615	34,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,781	5,550	7,247
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	67,275	35,505	31,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	35,120	43,540	27,333
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	91,705	45,170	46,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	88,710	43,760	44,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,504	51,322	35,892
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	88,715	43,760	44,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	36,864	42,695	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	81,285	41,085	40,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	41,134	49,437	32,646
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	62,140	27,710	34,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,296	7,750	8,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	67,290	35,505	31,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	41,184	47,986	33,586
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	91,705	45,170	46,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	36,125	21,525	14,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	50,860	55,793	45,117
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	57,146	62,185	49,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.7	90.3	81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	71.5	75.9	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.4	9.7	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	91,690	45,175	46,515
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,995	1,360	1,635
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	88,700	43,810	44,885
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	10,235	3,940	6,300
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	14,485	5,400	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	12,955	5,230	7,725
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,010	5,140	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	10,695	5,350	5,340
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	8,485	4,935	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,990	3,800	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,000	2,570	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,025	1,985	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,825	1,795	1,030
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	4,995	3,675	1,320
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,820	2,795	1,030
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,170	880	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	91,690	45,175	46,515
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,975	1,355	1,620
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	88,710	43,815	44,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	10,600	4,040	6,560
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	15,255	5,700	9,555
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	15,065	6,240	8,830
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	13,760	6,740	7,020
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	12,365	6,840	5,520
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,715	4,815	2,905
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,070	3,335	1,740
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,985	2,595	1,390
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	4,890	3,520	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,975	1,390	585
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,040	750	290
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,875	1,385	495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	91,690	45,170	46,515
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	24,415	9,670	14,745
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	67,275	35,510	31,770
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.4	78.6	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	9,500	4,720	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,360	2,180	3,180
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,510	3,540	4,970
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,790	2,835	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,975	3,155	3,825
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	7,590	3,915	3,675
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	6,400	3,970	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,305	2,880	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,065	2,055	1,010
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	8,775	6,260	2,520
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,505	1,670	835
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,425	1,580	850
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	3,845	3,015	835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	45,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	72,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	63,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	11,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	36,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	33,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	87,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	76,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	45,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	85,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	72,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	11,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	42,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	33,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	99,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	84,471	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	45,240	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	14,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	45,240	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	9,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	33,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	87,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	76,394	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	14,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	77,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	67,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	13,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	110,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	94,808	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	54,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	49,850	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	33,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	99,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	84,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	75,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	13,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	122,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	102,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	63,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	55,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	13,865	6,795	7,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	34,460	40,103	29,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	31,258	35,304	27,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	13,695	6,790	6,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	41,016	45,354	36,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	35,221	38,160	32,331
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	111,935	55,605	56,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	54,465	26,180	28,280
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	7,415	3,530	3,880
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	10,165	4,500	5,670
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	12,030	5,800	6,230
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	12,215	6,000	6,215
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	12,635	6,350	6,285
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	57,475	29,425	28,050
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	13,230	6,715	6,515
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	12,900	6,590	6,305
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	12,495	6,390	6,105
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	11,440	5,940	5,505
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	7,400	3,790	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	111,935	55,600	56,335
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	24,435	12,555	11,880
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,935	4,025	3,910
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	67,730	33,880	33,855
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	19,765	9,165	10,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	12,075	5,450	6,630
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,305	1,670	1,630
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,245	620	625
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	6,620	3,060	3,565
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,150	715	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.8	9.8	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	13.5	13.3	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	15.7	15.4	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	9.8	9.0	10.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.9	7.8	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	4,790	2,325	2,465
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,155	580	575
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,325	1,620	1,710
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	310	130	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	4.7	4.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.4	5.2	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.9	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	112,040	55,610	56,430
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	111,595	55,435	56,160
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	111,580	55,435	56,145
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	4,625	1,825	2,795
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	12,395	6,090	6,305
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	20	10	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	12,350	6,065	6,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	115	75	40
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	115	75	40
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	215	115	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	15	0	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	195	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	250	95	150
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	15	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	230	85	140
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	40	20	20
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	30	10	20
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	10	10	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	10,550	5,170	5,380
Albanian	1,685	885	800	10	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,275	590	685
Baltic languages	590	280	305	25	10	10
Latvian	230	115	115	10	10	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	10	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,255	585	675
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	50	35	25
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	0	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	55	30	30
Czech	1,635	770	860	10	0	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	10	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	845	370	470
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	80	40	40
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	85	30	50
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	85	55	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	10
Welsh	85	55	35	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	6,665	3,250	3,415
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	20	10	10
Danish	930	440	485	35	10	20
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	3,760	1,860	1,895
Frisian	55	25	30	80	45	35
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,630	1,265	1,370
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	260	115	150
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	50	20	30
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	225	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	320	170	150
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	10	10	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	80	35	45
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	95	45	50
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	0	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	125	75	55
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	10	0	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	100	55	40
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	25	15	15
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	2,150	1,100	1,055
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	510	260	250
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	710	390	320
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	140	70	70
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	840	410	430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	70	25	40
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	35	15	20
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	205	110	95
American Sign Language	805	305	505	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	130	85	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	135	65	70
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	130	65	60
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	45	25	15
Hakka	425	185	245	20	10	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	55	20	35
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	0	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	10	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	35	15	25
Lao	555	255	300	25	0	15
Thai	830	315	515	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	30	20	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	565	285	285
Estonian	110	45	60	0	10	0
Finnish	300	140	165	20	15	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	540	260	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	112,035	55,610	56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	109,635	54,450	55,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	24,450	12,475	11,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	85,185	41,980	43,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,400	1,160	1,240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	112,035	55,615	56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	100,680	50,060	50,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	11,075	5,375	5,700
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	6,205	2,955	3,245
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,445	685	760
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,530	770	755
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,380	705	675
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	755	380	375
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	625	315	305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	525	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	11,075	5,375	5,700
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,700	850	855
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,920	1,460	1,460
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,740	1,280	1,465
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,260	1,540	1,715
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	450	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	11,075	5,375	5,705
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,750	855	895
Brazil	1,420	640	780	35	15	15
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	80	45	35
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	30	20	15
Guyana	825	410	415	75	40	35
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	155	95	60
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	455	255	200
Peru	1,075	445	635	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	60	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	630	240	390
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	200	95	105
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	7,935	3,855	4,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	45	30	20
Croatia	1,225	640	590	60	35	25
France	1,200	585	615	35	15	20
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	600	295	305
Greece	890	470	425	75	50	30
Hungary	1,845	925	920	240	140	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	80	50	25
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	245	120	125
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	2,505	1,220	1,290
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	525	240	290
Portugal	1,075	480	595	425	210	210
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	195	100	95
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	60	20	40
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,155	1,000	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	615	305	305
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	195	100	95
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	15	10	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	0	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	10	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	45	20	25
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	70	30	35
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,175	555	625
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	60	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	10	10	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	255	135	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	10	10	0
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	95	45	45
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	25	15	10
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	75	45	35
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	215	70	145
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	125	50	80
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	225	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	525	260	260
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	210	100	115
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	15	10	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	50	30	25
Mexico	1,790	955	835	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	75	25	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	45	20	30
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	95	60	35
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	70	45	30
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	40	20	20
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	35	15	15
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	15	10	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	170	80	90
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	10	0
Turkey	145	60	80	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	112,040	55,610	56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	11,765	5,745	6,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	20,345	10,400	9,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	79,935	39,470	40,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	4,985	2,490	2,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,600	1,360	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	760	555	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,840	805	1,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,725	720	1,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	615	390	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	112,040	55,610	56,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	2,110	1,000	1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,995	965	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,240	630	615
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	745	330	415
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	50	10	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	70	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	109,925	54,615	55,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	112,040	55,610	56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	655	290	365
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	111,385	55,320	56,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	112,040	55,610	56,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	330	140	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	310	130	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	250	95	150
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	50	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,310	1,595	1,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,210	1,560	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,415	1,180	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	745	370	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	50	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	108,400	53,875	54,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	112,040	55,610	56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	3,460	1,810	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	575	310	265
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	205	90	115
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	935	525	410
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	365	155	215
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	345	150	195
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	115	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	385	205	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	30	10	20
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	155	75	75
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	105	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	180	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	70	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	108,580	53,800	54,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	112,040	55,610	56,430
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	3,640	1,735	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	2,780	1,330	1,450
Inuit	550	225	320	65	15	50
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	905	445	465
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	38,725	19,135	19,590
Acadian	1,585	825	750	80	40	40
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,515	695	820
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	37,765	18,750	19,010
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	20	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	90,630	44,890	45,745
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	60,920	29,890	31,030
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	20	10	15
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	39,625	19,255	20,370
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	21,225	10,135	11,085
Manx	295	165	135	20	15	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	26,970	13,125	13,845
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,935	975	960
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,345	1,520	1,825
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	9,595	4,455	5,140
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	9,595	4,455	5,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	38,380	19,030	19,355
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	430	245	180
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	3,195	1,560	1,640
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	16,560	8,410	8,155
Flemish	475	190	285	85	40	45
Frisian	145	70	70	175	80	90
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	20,880	10,120	10,755
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	950	505	445
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,740	895	845
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	480	290	195
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	240	135	105
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	75	40	30
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	450	185	270
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	470	205	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	100	65	30
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	10,370	5,080	5,290
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	55	35	20
Byelorussian	785	395	385	10	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	185	95	85
Estonian	1,040	435	605	65	25	40
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	3,065	1,530	1,535
Latvian	1,010	480	530	35	20	15
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	220	105	115
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,715	1,740	1,975
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	595	255	340
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	950	460	490
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	250	115	135
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,205	1,120	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	40	20	15
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	6,435	3,375	3,060
Albanian	1,795	920	875	20	0	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	45	30	15
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	280	135	145
Cypriot	60	25	35	95	40	50
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	545	300	240
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,040	1,560	1,485
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	50	20	25
Maltese	505	250	255	160	80	85
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,605	900	705
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	145	75	70
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	110	60	55
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	555	275	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	345	165	180
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	95	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	225	125	105
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	865	500	370
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	15	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	60	20	40
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	10	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	50	20	35
Dominican	290	185	105	15	0	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	15	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	495	285	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	90	60	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	25	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	110	70	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	40	25	20
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	10	0	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	30	0	25
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	0	0	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	140	65	75
Costa Rican	280	125	150	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	15	0	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	20	0	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	130	75	55
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	10	10	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	30	15	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	65	40	25
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	45	15	35
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	15	10	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	380	210	170
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	80	35	45
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	15	0	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	30	15	15
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	10	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	45	30	10
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	25	15	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	10	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	100	70	35
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	10	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	10	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	65	50	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	10	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	170	90	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	150	70	75
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	2,405	1,155	1,245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	370	170	195
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	55	35	20
Armenian	960	475	485	35	10	25
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	25	15	10
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	30	15	20
Israeli	695	370	325	0	10	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	160	60	95
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	25	20	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	0	0	0
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	40	25	20
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	20	10	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	600	320	275
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	15	10	0
Bengali	950	475	475	10	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	450	250	200
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	0	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	110	65	50
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	10	10	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	10	0
Tamil	410	210	205	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	20	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,405	645	755
Burmese	745	370	375	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	40	25	20
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	275	125	155
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	60	20	40
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	165	65	100
Karen	300	145	155	15	10	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	160	80	80
Laotian	815	370	440	45	25	25
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	15	0	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	15	10	10
Thai	970	360	605	25	10	20
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	45	15	25
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	100	30	70
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	80	25	50
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	45,235	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	33,525	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	11,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	45,240	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	42,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	45,235	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	9,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	20,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	45,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	6,375	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	7,620	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	18,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	45,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	45,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	45,235	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	44,210	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	45,235	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	15,330	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	11,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	4,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,490	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	3,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	45,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	42,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	45,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	25,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	19,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	45,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	9,085	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,890	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,160	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	43,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	34,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	8,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	7,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	32,005	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,098	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,184	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	259,761	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	304,336	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	11,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	91,705	45,175	46,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	21,420	11,030	10,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	28,680	14,470	14,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	41,600	19,665	21,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	7,225	5,315	1,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,210	2,000	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,015	3,315	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	22,695	9,470	13,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,330	655	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	10,345	4,225	6,125
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	7,685	2,970	4,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	665	270	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	280	155	130
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,520	745	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	195	95	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	58,480	29,140	29,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	8,330	4,795	3,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	18,730	9,725	9,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	31,420	14,620	16,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,915	3,690	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,165	1,405	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,750	2,285	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	17,790	7,500	10,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	850	455	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	7,860	2,980	4,885
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	5,915	2,150	3,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	470	180	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	190	90	105
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,155	515	635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	135	45	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	91,700	45,170	46,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	50,105	25,500	24,600
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,345	535	1,810
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,345	535	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,320	535	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	275	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,045	330	715
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,615	600	1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	440	130	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	370	125	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	265	155	105
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	295	135	165
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	70	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,060	925	3,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	295	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,400	70	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	475	125	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	105	10	90
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	550	135	410
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,210	460	750
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	7,065	2,305	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	775	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	6,265	2,170	4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	965	465	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	465	210	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	150	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	210	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	120	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,095	615	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	845	480	360
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	80	30	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	9,965	9,550	420
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	205	155	50
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	740	670	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,325	2,145	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,065	2,040	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,915	2,870	45
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,720	1,680	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	2,135	1,645	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,800	1,425	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	340	220	120
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,535	920	6,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	650	300	350
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,835	590	6,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,460	1,560	1,900
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,775	310	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	990	610	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	675	615	55
Other	60	20	45	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	30	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	58,475	29,140	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	27,055	14,520	12,535
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,430	320	1,110
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,435	325	1,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,040	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	220	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	820	265	555
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,145	415	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	70	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	305	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	180	120	60
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	210	80	135
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,210	695	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,180	50	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	85	10	75
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	355	85	265
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	920	355	565
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	5,530	1,685	3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	670	100	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	4,845	1,580	3,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	735	315	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	355	150	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	125	35	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	935	535	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	750	440	305
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	55	25	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	125	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,440	7,085	350
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	180	140	40
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	495	430	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,830	1,675	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,515	1,495	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,165	2,135	40
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,255	1,220	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,670	1,275	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,425	1,110	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	245	160	85
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,650	685	4,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	535	240	295
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,085	425	4,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,610	1,185	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,295	215	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	765	465	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	550	495	50
Other	50	15	30	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	91,705	45,170	46,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	50,100	25,505	24,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	41,600	19,670	21,930
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	38,700	18,130	20,575
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	37,210	17,350	19,860
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,490	780	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,900	1,540	1,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	750	370	380
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	120	60	65
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	545	325	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	15	10	0
France	1,175	680	500	0	0	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,395	740	650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	58,475	29,140	29,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	27,060	14,520	12,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	31,420	14,620	16,800
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	29,490	13,655	15,840
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	28,465	13,105	15,360
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,025	550	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,930	970	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	560	265	300
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	105	45	65
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	220	135	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	20	10	10
France	1,025	605	430	10	0	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	955	495	465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	91,705	45,170	46,530
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,255	32,625	28,640
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	58,350	31,045	27,305
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,910	1,580	1,330
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	30,445	12,550	17,895
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.8	72.2	61.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	63.6	68.7	58.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	4.8	4.8	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	91,705	45,170	46,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	27,995	11,635	16,360
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	63,710	33,535	30,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	36,870	22,000	14,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	26,840	11,535	15,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,260	32,620	28,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	765	415	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	60,495	32,205	28,285
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	53,230	27,520	25,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	7,265	4,685	2,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,255	32,620	28,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	770	415	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	60,490	32,205	28,290
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	6,980	4,545	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	7,435	1,870	5,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,295	1,750	550
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,495	380	3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	4,895	1,240	3,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,035	375	655
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	12,460	4,410	8,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	11,885	10,920	965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	2,230	1,575	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	7,780	5,155	2,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,255	32,620	28,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	765	415	355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	60,495	32,205	28,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	3,950	2,725	1,230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	160	150	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	300	240	60
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	4,540	4,000	545
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	13,095	9,025	4,065
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,535	1,770	760
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,390	2,780	3,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	3,625	2,630	990
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	640	335	300
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,780	505	1,280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	695	410	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,110	995	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	30	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,320	1,200	1,125
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,965	740	2,225
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,945	600	5,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,035	500	530
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,675	1,110	2,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,710	1,375	1,335
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,010	1,105	905
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	58,345	31,045	27,305
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	5,070	2,735	2,335
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	185	140	40
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,935	4,540	1,395
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	47,160	23,620	23,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	47,160	23,620	23,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	20,055	9,640	10,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	11,545	5,950	5,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	15,480	7,990	7,490
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	80	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	53,090	28,165	24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	45,510	24,515	20,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,795	1,785	2,005
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	470	130	345
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,525	1,215	1,310
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	315	230	75
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	475	280	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	53,095	28,160	24,930
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	21,870	10,965	10,905
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	15,495	8,155	7,340
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	9,120	5,165	3,950
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	3,970	2,095	1,880
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	2,635	1,780	855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	53,090	28,160	24,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	5,795	4,040	1,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	11,320	7,475	3,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	12,970	6,640	6,330
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,570	2,875	5,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,610	1,250	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	10,825	5,880	4,950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	65,185	34,265	30,915
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	64,990	34,190	30,800
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	64,700	34,035	30,665
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	64,520	34,000	30,520
French	1,860	560	1,300	180	40	140
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	290	150	135
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	275	150	125
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	250	135	120
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	160	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	10	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	195	75	115
English and French	1,525	615	910	45	10	40
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	135	65	70
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	65,185	34,265	30,920
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	63,710	33,485	30,220
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	275	130	140
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	445	205	240
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	745	435	305
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	740	435	300
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	110,750	54,990	55,760
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	97,380	48,505	48,875
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	13,370	6,485	6,885
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	6,405	3,170	3,235
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	6,960	3,315	3,650
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	6,715	3,190	3,525
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	6,465	3,045	3,420
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	250	145	110
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	245	125	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	105,270	52,165	53,105
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	67,530	33,685	33,845
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	37,735	18,480	19,260
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	17,490	8,610	8,880
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	20,250	9,875	10,375
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	19,425	9,450	9,980
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	18,635	9,040	9,600
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	795	410	380
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	825	425	400